Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | Wan et al. (2018); Cai et al. (2017) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Present | | | EPPO (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Present | | | Ye et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present | | | Zhang et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | Li GuoYuan (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Dissanayake et al. (2017); Bai Qing et al. (2015); Bai et al. (2017); Manawasinghe et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | | | Yu (1947) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Su et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Gymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1994); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Present | | | Dai et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Zhou (1984); Hu and Roelfs (1985); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | Chen et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Present | | | Gressitt (1951); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Present | Native | | Carter et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Native | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn) | Present | Native | | Wang (1998); Lei and Zhou (1998); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | Tao (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present | | | Han Peng et al. (2011); Wan XuanWu et al. (2011); Shi Wei et al. (2012); Wan XuanWu et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Bo et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera minax (Chinese citrus fly) | Present | | | Liang et al. (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tau | Present | | | Liang et al. (1993); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Teng Xi et al. (2010); Rao et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Hsieh ChiaHung et al. (2007); Teng Xi et al. (2010); Rao et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Ahmed et al. (2009); Teng Xi et al. (2010); Rao et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Deng LiJuan et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | Present | Native | | Guénard et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) | Present | | | Wangxi et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carposina sasakii (peach fruit moth) | Present | | | Wang YouZhu et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Lu JiangXue et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) | Present | Introduced | | Wu ZhiXin et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Present | | | Peng ChuanHua et al. (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | Liu XianQin et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | Pan ShiQing et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present | | Invasive | Huang et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Inoue (1982); Wang et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus punctatus (Masson pine caterpillar) | Present | Native | | Cai and Liu (1962); Zhou Yin et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) | Present | Native | | Liu (1956); Liu (1956); Xiao (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erthesina fullo (yellow-spotted stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Native | | Greathead and Greathead (1992); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Wu KongMing et al. (1999); Wu KongMing et al. (2002); Wan et al. (2005); Yang YiHua et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylobitelus xiaoi | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); Tao (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips subelongatus (larch bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | | | Li ShaoQin et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Zhang et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | Wu et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) | Present | Native | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | | Cui ShiYing et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990); Wan et al. (2004); Wu HuaiHeng et al. (2006); Liu YuDi et al. (2009); Wan Peng et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Ahmed et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Xinya (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) | Present | | | Ben-Dov et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saperda populnea (small poplar borer) | Present, Widespread | | | Xu and Qiao (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Wu and Yan (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | FAO (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present | | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1993); Wan Peng et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | Bao JiangFeng et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | | | Ke et al. (1984); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer) | Present | Native | | Li LiYing et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon) | Present | Native | | Xie et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Tan and Tong (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Borghese (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel) | Present | Native | | Zhang (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | McCullough et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dicrurus macrocercus | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) | Present, Localized | Native | | Listing Proposal CITES (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed) | Present | | | Chu (1955) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemiculter leucisculus (common sawbelly) | Present | Native | | Xie et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) | Present, Localized | Native | | Collar et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) | Present | Native | | Timmins et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves' muntjac) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Sheng (1991); Zhang (1997); Pang et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present | Native | | China Species Information Service (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Widespread | | | Qu et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | Introduced | | Teixeira et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Silurus asotus (Amur catfish) | Present | Native | | Xie et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Lv Shan et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus | Present | Native | | Nagasawa et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | Zhao BoGuang et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present | | | Liu XongHong et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Yang et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Native | | Nie et al. (2000); Luo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Native | | Christ (1911) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Native | | Wood (1992); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | | | Zhai et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | Introduced | | Julien et al. (1995); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Wang Yan et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astilbe rivularis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Native | | Contu (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Native | | Chadburn (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); Cai et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present | Native | | Wu and Raven (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia gladiata (sword bean) | Present | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis montana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Roskov et al. (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome gynandra | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | | | Wang et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster henryanus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) | Present | Native | | Flora of China (2009); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Flora of China (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Native | | Shouliang and Phillips (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea alata (white yam) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present, Widespread | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present, Planted | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut) | Present | | | Liu et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Weber et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) | Present | Native | | Buitenhuis and Veldkamp (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present, Planted | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Yin LiangFen et al. (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa villosa | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present | Native | | Bartholemew et al. (1983); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Native | | Kim JeongYeon and Park ChongWook (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Chen ShouLiang and Phillips (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flueggea suffruticosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geum aleppicum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heteropogon contortus (spear grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hovenia dulcis | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Humulus scandens (Japanese hop) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present | | | Zhou Jin and Chen JiaKuan (1996); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Zhang et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Wu et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus pratensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) | Present | | | Pyrah (1969) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | Beentje and Lansdown (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum henryi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri (Sri Lankan privet) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Liriope spicata (creeping liriope) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Huang et al. (1992); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Present | Native | | Shou-Liang Cheng and Renvoize (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) | Present | | | Li et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | | | Chen ZhongYi et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | Native | | eFloras (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Chen and Phillips (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) | Present, Localized | Native | | Puff (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present, Widespread | | | Li (1981); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum thunbergii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Li (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) | Present, Localized | Native | | Zhang Ze and Bojiu (2000); Anon (2000); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus elliottii (slash pine) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | Yao et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus sativus (radish) | Present | | | Cai et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reineckea carnea | Present | | | Sun et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weber et al. (2008); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | | | He et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Native | | Zhengyi et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Zhong et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria palmifolia (palm grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Native | | Baum (1978) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tectona grandis (teak) | Present, Planted | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona ciliata (toon) | Present | Native | | Li Pei et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | Present | Native | | USA, The Bayscience Foundation Inc. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Native | | Li (1998); Randall (2012); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | Zhenyu and Cheek (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present | | | Liu Yan et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows) | Present | | | Shang QiaoXia et al. (2008) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present | | | Wang and Tang (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | Wu LiuJi et al. (2012); Yan et al. (2016) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |