Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | Hu et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Zhang ZhiMing et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | Duan XiaYu et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Yang Qin et al. (2018); Dissanayake et al. (2015); Fan XinLei et al. (2018); Zhu HaiYan et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Zhu XiaoQiong et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus) | Present | | | Hoyt et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | | | Crane (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); Wei Xia et al. (2006); Bray et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Huang et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Present | | | Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Present | | | Cao et al. (2019); Feng YuQian et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | Li Fei et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn) | Present | Native | | Anderson et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Li ShaoJian et al. (2011); Zhao et al. (2013); Zhou et al. (2015); Zhou et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Li RuMei et al. (2013); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Hsieh ChiaHung et al. (2007); Chu Dong et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Li RuMei et al. (2013); Zhang et al. (2005); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Hsieh ChiaHung et al. (2007); Ahmed et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Ge JunQi et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | Present | Native | | Guénard et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carposina sasakii (peach fruit moth) | Present | | | Wang YouZhu et al. (2017); Wu et al. (2016); Zhang Bo et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Present | | | Han YongQiang et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Inoue (1982); Yang et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus punctatus (Masson pine caterpillar) | Present | | | Zhang AiBing et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) | Present | Native | | Wu et al. (1986); Chu and Zhang (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | | | DAFF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Echinothrips americanus | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erthesina fullo (yellow-spotted stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | | | You ZhongHua et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | | | Wang Su et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Wu KongMing et al. (1999); Wu KongMing et al. (2002); Chen Jia et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | Liu HaiJun et al. (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips subelongatus (larch bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth) | Present | | | Wu YuPeng et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) | Present | | | Kim HyoJoong et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | Wu et al. (2015); Schaefer et al. (1984); Keena et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | Wang YouNian et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider) | Present | | | Zhang and Li (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona sacchari (banana moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Present | | | Zhou (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | Song Yue et al. (2009); Wei ShuJun et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prociphilus fraxinifolii | Present | | | Yu GuoYue et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | Wang YouNian et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) | Present | | | Wang YongMo et al. (2008); Ma Jian et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Wu and Yan (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Zhou Yan et al. (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Yamane et al. (1980); Carpenter and Kojima (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon) | Present | Native | | Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Tan and Tong (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dicrurus macrocercus | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) | Present, Localized | Native | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemiculter leucisculus (common sawbelly) | Present | Native | | Bănărescu (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) | Present, Widespread | Native | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present | Native | | China Species Information Service (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Widespread | | | Qu et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling) | Present | Introduced | | Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Obolenskaya (2008); Zhang (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present | | | Zhang and Zhang (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) | Present | | | Li et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | | | Ben HaiYan et al. (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019); Xie et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry) | Present | | | Wu et al. (2011); Yan et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | Chu Dong et al. (2006); Chu Dong et al. (2012); Diao et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Chen and Hind (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Weber et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | | | Zhang et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | | | Shi et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wang HuaFeng et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | Chu Dong et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus debilis (beach sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Wang HuaFeng et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis citrina | Present | | | Li et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hosta plantaginea | Present | | | Li et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Humulus scandens (Japanese hop) | Present | | | Wang et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Lin HuiFeng et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | Xu YaLiang et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Present | | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Native | | Wang HuaFeng et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus alba (mora) | Present | | | Wang JiRui et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Li (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) | Present | Native | | Ohrnberger (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | | | Liu et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Wang et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | | | Wang JiRui et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | | | Wang JiRui et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Liu JiaKai et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Zhao JiaLi et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | | | Li et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) | Present | | | Wei and Li (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present | | | Liang ChaoQiong et al. (2015) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows) | Present, Widespread | | | Shang QiaoXia et al. (2009) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | Chen HongYun et al. (2002) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | Wang et al. (2009) |
Virus | | | Plantago asiatica mosaic virus | Present | | | Xu et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | Wu LiuJi et al. (2012) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | Chen et al. (2018); Hu et al. (2018); Liang Yan et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Zhou et al. (2016) |