| | | Erythroneura vulnerata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans) | Present | | | Huang et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Ward et al. (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982); Kawchuk et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | Rashid (1991); Rashid (1993); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present, Widespread | | | Petrie (1978); Clear and Patrick (1995); Corlett and Corlett (1999); David (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present | Native | | Zalasky (1965) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe gulyae (Phomopsis stem canker of sunflower) | Present | | | Mathew et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | | | Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present | Native | | Bier (1939); Thompson (1941); Conners (1967); Zalasky (1978); Ginns (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Hintz et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Native | | Cummins and Stevenson (1956); Crane (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); Ginns (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | Newton and Johnson (1932); Newton and Johnson (1944); Green (1971); Fetch (2008); Fetch (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | Ouellet et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, Formerly present | | | Kozak (2010); FERA (Food and Environment Research Agency) (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Anon (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | Robinson and Lamb (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Henne et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Insect Identification (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Mines et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | Introduced | | Turnock et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mori et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diprion similis (white pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Wong and Tidsbury (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Council of Manitoba (2019); Phillips (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish) | Present | Native | | Sebastian and Reinhart (1989); Huner (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weems and Skelley (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wong and Ives (1969); Wong (1972); Magasi and Syme (1984); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Wise et al. (2001); Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) | Present | | | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Senanayake and Holliday (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Majka and Lesage (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liposcelis brunnea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present | | | Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) | Present | | | Ayre and Lamb (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | | | NHM (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Smith (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) | Present | | | Mutuura and Munroe (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | | | Bousquet (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Canola Council of Canada (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Bush (1966); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Present | | | Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Present | Native | | Mondor (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Desrochers et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present, Localized | | | Fields et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saperda candida | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Ayre (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Troubridge and Lafontaine (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Ayre (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale) | Present | | | Van Driesche et al. (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Buck et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Akre et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander) | Present | | | NatureServe (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present, Localized | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present, Localized | Native | | Gates et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Present, Localized | Native | | Abraham (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tesky (1995); NatureServe (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Localized | Native | | Canadian Wildlife Federation (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Feldhamer and Demerais (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Present | Native | | Van Dijk (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present, Localized | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | | Larivière (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Notropis stramineus | Present | | | US Fish and Wildlife Service (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Behnke (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Localized | | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Localized | Native | | Larivière (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Native | | Robins et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Present, Localized | Native | | Koprowski (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Leighton (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | Prystupa et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present | | | Hajihassani et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | | Choudhury et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Native | | Rosario (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agastache foeniculum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rollins (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Introduced | | Plants of Canada Database (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | | | Weaver and McWilliams (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Mosyakin and Robertson (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | | Crockett (1977); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Bassett and Terasmae (1962); Bassett and Crompton (1975); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | | Mulligan (2000); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Native | | Brouillet et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | NatureServe (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aralia racemosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Gulden (2009); Kegode and Darbyshire (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | Invasive | White (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster cordifolius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present, Widespread | | | Thomas and Wise (1988); Fetch (2008); Fetch (2009); Fetch et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus inermis (Awnless brome) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | Alberta Weed Monitoring Network (2014); Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cronquist et al. (1977); Valliant et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | | | Hanks (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capnoides sempervirens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Desrochers et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Roche and Roche (1999); Rice (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | DiTomaso (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rice (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chasmanthium latifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chelone glabra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Moore (1975); Darbyshire (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cochlearia officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | Native | | Brouillet et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis tectorum (narrowleaf hawksbeard) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Upadhyaya et al. (1988); Upadhyaya and Cranston (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Weaver and Warwick (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present | | | Wally et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2014); Thomas and Donaghy (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Godfrey and Wooten (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus trachycaulus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Quimby and Wendel (1997); Anderson et al. (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Goodwin et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Thomas (1991); Bryan et al. (1995); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | AAC (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present, Few occurrences, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Maw (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | Mathew et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Introduced | | Scoggan (1979); Swanton et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum jubatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Fetch (2008); Fetch et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum mutilum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iris versicolor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Introduced | | Canadensys (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Kirschner (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Clements et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | Vujnovic and Wein (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lobelia siphilitica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus unifoliolatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | | Stuckey (1980); Mal et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum virgatum (European wand loosestrife) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Lindgren and Clay (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Makowski and Morrison (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | EOL (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea tetragona | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Cain et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Shay and Shay (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis longifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis virginiana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Scoggan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Native Plant Database (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Jones (2005); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | | | ISSG (2015); Canadensys (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla multifida | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Maw (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Carpenter and Murray (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stopps et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present | Introduced | | Scoggan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Robinson et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Steel et al. (1983) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Douglas et al. (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene antirrhina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Hill and Lazarovits (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hutchinson et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Crompton et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Ominski et al. (1999); Stewart-Wade et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | Native | | Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Present | | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present, Localized | | | CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Haber (1990); EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |