Manitoba

Datasheet

Manitoba

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Erythroneura vulnerata	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Ward et al. (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			Rashid (1991); Rashid (1993); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present, Widespread			Petrie (1978); Clear and Patrick (1995); Corlett and Corlett (1999); David (2000)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present	Native		ZALASKY (1965)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present	Native		BIER (1939); Thompson (1941); CONNERS (1967); Zalasky (1978); Ginns (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Hintz et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sinclair and Campana (1978); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present	Native		Cummins and Stevenson (1956); Crane (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Ginns (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Newton and Johnson (1932); NEWTON and JOHNSON (1944); Green (1971)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			Ouellet et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, Formerly present			Kozak (2010); FERA (Food and Environment Research Agency) (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Anon (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Robinson and Lamb (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Henne et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Insect Identification (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Mines et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Introduced		Turnock et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mori et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present			UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Wong and Tidsbury (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Campbell et al. (1989); Bousquet (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Council of Manitoba (2019); Phillips (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present	Native		Sebastian and Reinhart (1989); Huner (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weems and Skelley (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wong and Ives (1969); Wong (1972); Magasi and Syme (1984); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Wise et al. (2001); Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle)	Present			Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); Senanayake and Holliday (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Majka and Lesage (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis brunnea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present			Ayre and Lamb (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			MUTUURA and MUNROE (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			Bousquet (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Canola Council of Canada (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Absent, Intercepted only			UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2015); Bush (1966); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Present			Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present	Native		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present	Introduced		Desrochers et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present, Localized			Fields et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Absent, Intercepted only			Ayre (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Ayre (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Buck et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Akre et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander)	Present			NatureServe (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present, Localized	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present, Localized	Native		Gates et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Abraham (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tesky (1995); NatureServe (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Native		Canadian Wildlife Federation (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Feldhamer and Demerais (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Native		Van Dijk (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present, Localized	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Native		Larivière (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Notropis stramineus	Present			US Fish and Wildlife Service (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Behnke (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Localized			eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present, Localized	Native		Larivière (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Native		Robins et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present, Widespread	Native		Scott and Crossman (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present, Localized	Native		Koprowski (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Leighton (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Prystupa et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Choudhury et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Darbyshire (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Native		Rosario (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum hymenoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agastache foeniculum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rollins (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Introduced		Plants of Canada Database (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			Weaver and McWilliams (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced		Mosyakin and Robertson (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Native		Crockett (1977); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bassett and Terasmae (1962); Bassett and Crompton (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Mulligan (2000); Strother (2006); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Native		Brouillet et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aralia racemosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gulden (2009); Kegode and Darbyshire (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native	Invasive	White (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster cordifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Thomas and Wise (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		Alberta Weed Monitoring Network (2014); Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronquist et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			Hanks (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capnoides sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Desrochers et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roche and Roche (1999); Rice (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DiTomaso (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rice (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chasmanthium latifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chelone glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moore (1975); Darbyshire (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Darbyshire (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cochlearia officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Native		Brouillet et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis tectorum (narrowleaf hawksbeard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Upadhyaya et al. (1988); Upadhyaya and Cranston (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Weaver and Warwick (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-NRCS (2014); Thomas and Donaghy (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread			Godfrey and Wooten (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus trachycaulus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Quimby and Wendel (1997); Anderson et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present, Widespread			Goodwin et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Thomas (1991); Bryan et al. (1995); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	AAC (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present, Few occurrences, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Maw (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grindelia squarrosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		Scoggan (1979); Swanton et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum mutilum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris versicolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Introduced		Canadensys (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016); Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		Clements et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present	Introduced		Vujnovic and Wein (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia siphilitica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus unifoliolatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Stuckey (1980); Mal et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum virgatum (European wand loosestrife)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Makowski and Morrison (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil)	Present	Native		EOL (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea tetragona	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Cain et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Shay and Shay (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis longifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis virginiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Scoggan (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Native Plant Database (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		Jones (2005); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present			ISSG (2015); Canadensys (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Darbyshire (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla multifida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Maw (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Carpenter and Murray (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stopps et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American elder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		Scoggan (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Robinson et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Steel et al. (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Douglas et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene antirrhina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hutchinson et al. (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus wightianus (perennial sowthistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Crompton et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Ominski et al. (1999); Stewart-Wade et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present	Native		Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present			Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena bracteata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Haber (1990); EPPO (2014)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
Acanthocephalan infections of fish	Present		Watson and Dick (1979)
anthrax	Present		Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Choudhury et al. (2006)
botulism	Present		Leighton et al. (1990)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		Ouellet et al. (2005)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present		Macey et al. (2002)
Escherichia coli infections	Present		Jin LiZhi et al. (2000)
giardiasis	Present		Olson et al. (1997)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present		Reno (1999)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present		Ward et al. (1999)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present		Wobeser et al. (1982)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, Formerly present		Kozak (2010); FERA (Food and Environment Research Agency) (2010)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Manitoba

Toolbox

Manitoba

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output