Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) |
Present
|
| | Bradbury,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2006; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Cleve,
1896; Boyer,
1927. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) |
Present
|
| | McIntosh,
1964; CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1982. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Atkinson,
1965; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD)) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) |
Present
|
| | Mortensen and Molloy,
1993; Toms,
1964; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2012; Elmhirst et al.,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) |
Present
|
Native
| | Lowe,
1969; Hinds,
1985. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) |
Present
|
Native
| | Funk,
1985. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Kope,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | UK CAB International,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | Daughtrey et al.,
1996; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) |
Present
|
| | UK CAB International,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) |
Present
|
Native
| | Conners,
1967; Ginns,
1986; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO ,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) |
Present
|
| | Ginns,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Cummins and Stevenson,
1956; Crane,
2001; CABI/EPPO,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) |
Present
|
| | Ziller,
1974; Wood,
1986; Allen et al.,
1996; CABI/EPPO,
2000; Campbell and Antos,
2000; Zeglen,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) |
Present
|
Native
| No | CMI,
1980; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Chase and Ullrich,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Newton and Johnson,
1932; Newton and Johnson,
1944; Green,
1971b. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) |
Eradicated
|
| | CFIA,
2008; CABI/EPPO,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) |
Present
|
| | IMI,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) |
Widespread
|
| | Garner et al.,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gates,
1972. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gates,
1972. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acleris variegana |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wood,
1968; Turnquist and Harris,
1993; CABI/EPPO,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1969; Anon,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Carlton,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1983. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
Present
|
| | Forbes and Chan,
1989. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| No | Pletsch,
1947; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) |
Present
|
| | McKenzie et al.,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Insect Identification,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| No | Maier and Lemmon,
2000; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caloptilia syringella |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Gillespie et al.,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil) |
Present
|
| | Dolinski,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood & Ross, 1972 |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) |
Present
|
| | Watson et al.,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) |
Present
|
| | Humble,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Wood,
1982; Amman et al.,
1985; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| Yes | ,
; Wood,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Schmid and Frye,
1977; Wood,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) |
Present
|
| | Safranyik et al.,
2004; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) |
Present
|
| | Jones et al.,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Thistlewood et al.,
2012; NAPPO,
2010; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocoetes confusus (western balsam bark beetle) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Wood,
1982; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Echinothrips americanus |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Keen,
1952; Pillsbury,
1960; Kloft et al.,
1964; Holms and Ruth,
1968; Koot,
1991; Lewis et al.,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | UK CAB International,
1987; Campbell et al.,
1989; Bousquet,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1975. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Treherne,
1923; Chant and McLeod,
1952. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) |
Present
|
Native
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haemobaphes disphaerocephalus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Koch et al.,
2006; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1961; Steiner and Elliott,
1983. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homarus americanus (American lobster) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| | Rathbun ,
1892; Fraser ,
1916; Ghelardi and Shoop,
1972. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Jacques,
1988; CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) |
Widespread
|
| Yes | Menzies,
1957; Clamp,
1988; Quayle,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) |
Eradicated
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Canadian Food Inspection Agency,
2015; Kean et al.,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) |
Present
|
| | Easton,
1955; Bousquet,
1991; CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Bernard,
1969; Bower et al.,
1992; Goater and Weber,
1996; Marshall et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth) |
Present
|
| | Copley and Cannings,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) |
Present
|
| | O'Brien and Wibmer,
1982; Rutherford et al.,
1987; Li et al.,
1995; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Periphyllus aceris |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polistes dominulus (European paper wasp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Borkent and Cannings,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kozár et al.,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Natural Resources Canada,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) |
Present
|
| | Foote et al.,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | NAPPO,
2007; NAPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014; NAPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) |
|
| | Desrochers et al.,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) |
Present
|
| | Fields et al.,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) |
Present
|
| | Humble et al.,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| No | Humble et al.,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
Introduced
| No | Smith and Humble,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tipula paludosa (European crane fly) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Archer,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Akre et al.,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) |
Present
|
Native
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Mathers,
1940; Bright,
1968; Wood,
1982. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Bright and Skidmore,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Krcmar-Nozic et al.,
2000; CABI/EPPO,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Scott and Crossman ,
1973; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis |
|
| | Hanke et al.,
2006; McPhail,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| Yes | Scott and Crossman,
1973; Crossman,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | Gates et al.,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Mowbray et al.,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii |
Localised
|
Native
| | Abraham,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Tesky,
1995; NatureServe,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Canadian Wildlife Federation,
2017. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) |
Present
|
Native
| | Van Dijk,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | FishBase,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Findlay and Halley,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Scott and Crossman,
1999; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Scott and Crossman,
1973. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Crossman,
1991; Scott and Crossman,
1973; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) |
Present
|
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) |
Present
|
Native
| | Larivière,
1999; Long,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | Feldhamer et al.,
2003; Golumbia et al.,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) |
Present
|
Native
| | Scott and Crossman,
1973; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) |
Present
|
Native
| | Dore ,
1990; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pullin et al.,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Brown et al.,
2009; Froese and Pauly,
2004; DFO,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) |
Localised
|
| | eBird,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004; Nelson and Paetz,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) |
Localised
|
Native
| No | Larivière,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Orchard,
1999; NatureServe,
2005; Kraus,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | McAllister,
1990; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Carl et al.,
1959; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004; Robins et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) |
Present
|
Native
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) |
Present
|
Native
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004; Scott and Crossman,
1973. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Nagorsen,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | FishBase,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Native
| No | Campbell et al.,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Mace and Mackie,
1970; Carlton,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens |
Present
|
Native
| | Fofonoff et al.,
2015; McClean Fraser,
1942. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Canadian Food Inspection Agency,
2009; Taylor,
1914. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Heritage and Bourne,
1975; Quayle,
1988; Heath and Bourne,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Kennedy et al.,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Wonham and Carlson,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Reise et al.,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Forsyth,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| No | Quick,
1960; NatureServe,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Heath et al.,
1995; Wonham,
1999; Government of British Columbia,
2005; Shields et al.,
2008; Shields et al.,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Forsyth,
2004; NatureServe,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Davidson et al.,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Bower et al.,
1992; BCSGA,
2003; Munroe and McKinley,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) |
Present
|
| | ,
; CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Introduced
| Yes | Orchard,
1965; CABI/EPPO,
2011; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) |
Absent, confirmed by survey
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | Choudhury et al.,
2006; Arai and Mudry,
1983. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum muticum (wire weed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Phillips,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum capillus-veneris |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) |
Present
|
Native
| | Darbyshire,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Scagel et al.,
1989. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Munger ,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | BGCI,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) |
Present
|
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Carpenter and Murray,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agastache foeniculum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Nuzzo,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Mulligan,
2002; Plants of Canada Database,
2013; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) |
Present
|
| | Weaver and McWilliams,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Costea et al.,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Bassett and Crompton,
1975; Crockett,
1977; EPPO,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2016; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Bassett and Terasmae,
1962; Bassett and Crompton,
1975. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Mulligan,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | NatureServe,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Allred and Barkworth,
2006; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium laricis (larch dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
| | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Hawksworth and Wiens,
1996; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) |
Present
|
| | Groh,
1944; Douglas et al,
1998; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Collins and Blackwell,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) |
Absent, intercepted only
|
| | Barkworth et al.,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Brouillet et al.,
2006; GBIF,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Alberta Weed Monitoring Network,
2014; Canadian Food Inspection Agency,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hitchcock ,
1944; Gibbs and Russel et al. ,
1955; Holmgren and Holmgren ,
1977; Arnold and de Wet ,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hitchcock ,
1944; Holmgren and Holmgren ,
1977; Arnold and de Wet ,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hitchcock,
1944; Gibbs Russel et al.,
1955; Holmgren and Holmgren,
1977; Tselev,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Canadian Food Inspection Agency,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sitchensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cronquist et al.,
1977. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ,
1998; Craig and McCoy,
2005; USDA-NRCS,
2008; NatureServe,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Darbyshire,
2003; Brouillet et al.,
2006; USDA-ARS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caltha leptosepala |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) |
Present
|
| | Hanks,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capnoides sempervirens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Bitterlich and MacDonald,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Desrochers et al.,
1988b. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Meidinger et al.,
2004; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Duncan,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea macrocephala |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Roché,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Roché and Roché,
1991; Brouillet et al.,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Duncan,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Duncan,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Tuma and Weedon,
1989; Canadensys,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) |
Widespread
|
| | Westerdahl and Getsinger,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Flora of North America Editorial Committee,
2015; GBIF,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Moore,
1975; Queen's Printer,
2001; Darbyshire,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Darbyshire,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia amoena |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia pulchella |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Anon.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cochlearia officinalis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1977. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) |
Present
|
Native
| | Brouillet et al.,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Taylor and MacBryde,
1977; Anon.,
2002a. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Darbyshire,
2003; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia spicata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) |
Present
|
| | Weaver and Warwick,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; GBIF,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014; Freeman,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) |
Widespread
|
| | Spicer and Catling,
1988; E-Flora,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | GBIF,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Quimby and Wendel,
1997; Anderson et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | AAC,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica |
Present
|
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Aiken et al.,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) |
Present
|
Native
| | PIER,
2013; USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gamochaeta purpurea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) |
Present
|
Native
| | Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria,
CNPWH. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia capitata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Brouillet et al.,
2006; USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | GBIF,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Murray and Jones,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Morton,
1975; Dawe and White,
1979; Page et al.,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium aurantiacum (orange hawkweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Scoggan,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium caespitosum (yellow hawkweed) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Scoggan,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium pilosella (mouse-ear hawkweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Scoggan,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Brouillet et al.,
2006; USDA-NRCS,
2012; PIER,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyers woad) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (Marsh-elder) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Canadensys,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016; Kirschner,
2002; Kirschner,
2002; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Klinkenberg,
2016; NatureServe,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Cranston et al.,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Vujnovic and Wein,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus unifoliolatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus nootkatensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) |
Present
|
Native
| No | ILDIS,
2015; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Mal et al.,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muhlenbergia mexicana |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) |
Present
|
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Anderson,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | GBIF,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea tetragona |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Darbyshire,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Doust et al.,
1985. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parietaria pensylvanica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cain et al.,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| | Hill et al.,
1981. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Flora of North America,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | ,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kew,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gucker,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-APHIS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Douglas et al.,
2001; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) |
Present
|
| | ISSG,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) |
Present
|
| | Mertens and Raven,
1965. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum persicaria (redshank) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Miyanishi and Cavers,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) |
Present
|
Native
| | WCSP,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Klinkenberg,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | White and et al. ,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (Multiflora rose) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Munger,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Missouri Botanical Garden,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Haeussler and Coates,
1986; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Stopps et al.,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Cranston et al.,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia lanceolata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | E-Flora of British Columbia,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum spathulifolium |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Harris et al.,
1971; Scoggan,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Robinson et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Steel et al.,
1983. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) |
Widespread
|
| | Douglas et al.,
1985. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene antirrhina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Alberta Weed Monitoring Network,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium californicum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago graminifolia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago rugosa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis |
Localised
|
Introduced
| Yes | Castro,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Kilbride et al.,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina anglica (common cordgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Williams,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2014; NatureServe,
2014; USDA-NRCS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Crompton et al.,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Welham and Setter,
1998; Stewart-Wade et al.,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) |
Present
|
Native
| | Chambers et al.,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Clements et al.,
2001; ILDIS,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) |
Present
|
| | Flora,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Douglas et al.,
1998; USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | GBIF,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum rossicum (European swallowwort) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Sheeley and Raynal,
1996; USDA-NRCS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-NRCS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Howard,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthocyparis nootkatensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Taylor,
1997; Frahm,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus qugwadi |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) |
Present
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus |
Present
|
| | Ling et al.,
2008; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2009. |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) |
Absent, formerly present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | Conners,
1967; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |