Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present | | | Henrickson et al. (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present | | | Joshi and Ag (2002) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present | Native | | Cleve (1896); Boyer (1927) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present | | Invasive | Joshi et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) | Present | | | McIntosh (1964); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | Sabaratnam et al. (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982); Goodwin et al. (1995); Kawchuk et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Atkinson (1965); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD)) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | | | Mortensen and Molloy (1993); Toms (1964); David (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012); Elmhirst et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present | Native | | Lowe (1969); Hinds (1985) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Sabaratnam et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | Native | | Funk (1985) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Kope (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | Úrbez-Torres et al. (2016); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Redlin (1991); Daughtrey et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present | Native | | Conners (1967); Ginns (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present | | | Funk (1974); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Ginns (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Native | | Cummins and Stevenson (1956); Crane (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | Ziller (1974); UK, CAB International (1983); Wood (1986); Allen et al. (1996); Campbell and Antos (2000); Zeglen (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1980); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Present, Widespread | Native | | Chase and Ullrich (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust) | Present | | | Hantula et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Localized | | | Newton and Johnson (1932); Newton and Johnson (1944); Green (1971) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008); CFIA (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present, Widespread | | | Garner et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acleris variegana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood (1968); Turnquist and Harris (1993); CABI/EPPO (2012); Toenshoff et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Anon (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Carlton (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | Forbes and Chan (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Pletsch (1947); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | Broadbent et al. (1989); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | McKenzie et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | McKenzie et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Insect Identification (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Maier and Lemmon (2000); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caloptilia syringella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Gillespie et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil) | Present | | | Dolinski (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present | Native | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) | Present | | | Watson et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | Humble (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mori et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | UK, CAB International (1954); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Cook et al. (2011); Fitzpatrick et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Wood (1982); Amman et al. (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Schmid and Frye (1977); Wood (1982); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present | | | Safranyik et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present | | | Jones et al. (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Thistlewood et al. (2012); NAPPO (2010); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocoetes confusus (western balsam bark beetle) | Present | | | Bright (1976); Wood (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Present | | | The International Barcode of Life Consortium (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Echinothrips americanus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Keen (1952); Pillsbury (1960); Kloft et al. (1964); Holms and Ruth (1968); Koot (1991); Lewis et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Enarmonia formosana (bark tortrix) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); Dang and Parker (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1987); Campbell et al. (1989); Bousquet (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Treherne (1923); Mcleod and Chant (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer) | Present | | | Humble et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haemobaphes disphaerocephalus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1961); Steiner and Elliott (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homarus americanus (American lobster) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Ghelardi and Shoop (1972); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Jacques (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Menzies (1957); Clamp (1988); Quayle (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2015); Kean et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Milliron (1949); Keen (1958); UK, CAB International (1977); Hedlin et al. (1980); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present | | | Easton (1955); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm) | Present | Introduced | | Bernard (1969); Bower et al. (1992); Goater and Weber (1996); Marshall et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | | | NHM (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979); Feng and Isman (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth) | Present | | | Copley and Cannings (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | | | O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); Rutherford et al. (1987); Li et al. (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Periphyllus aceris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) | Present | Introduced | | Borkent and Cannings (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Natural Resources Canada (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Present | | | Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); IPPC (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present | | | Fields et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | | | Humble et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Humble et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tipula paludosa (European crane fly) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trypodendron domesticum | Present | | | Humble and Henry (2003); Humble (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Archer (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Akre et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Mathers (1940); Bright (1968); Wood (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bright and Skidmore (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krcmar-Nozic et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | | Powell (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambystoma mavortium (barred tiger salamander) | Present | | | NatureServe (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present | Introduced | | Hanke et al. (2006); McPhail (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Scott and Crossman (1973); Crossman (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present, Localized | Native | | Gates et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Present, Localized | Native | | Abraham (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tesky (1995); NatureServe (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Canadian Wildlife Federation (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Present | Native | | Van Dijk (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Findlay and Halley (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | Introduced | | Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Crossman (1991); Scott and Crossman (1973); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Native | | Larivière (1999); Long (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Feldhamer et al. (2003); Golumbia et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Brown et al. (2009); Froese and Pauly (2004); DFO (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Localized | | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Nelson and Paetz (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present, Localized | Native | | Larivière (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Orchard (1999); NatureServe (2005); Kraus (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | Present | Introduced | | McAllister (1990); Froese and Pauly (2004); Love et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Introduced | | Carl et al. (1959); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Robins et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Nagorsen (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Campbell et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mace and Mackie (1970); Carlton (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens | Present | Native | | Fofonoff et al. (2015); McClean Fraser (1942) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Counts (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2009); Taylor (1914) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | Present | Introduced | | Kennedy et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Wonham and Carlson (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Reise et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | Forsyth (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Quick (1960); NatureServe (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | | Heritage and Bourne (1975); Quayle (1988); Heath and Bourne (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) | Present | Introduced | | Heath et al. (1995); Wonham (1999); Government of British Columbia (2005); Shields et al. (2008); Shields et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) | Present | Introduced | | Forsyth (2004); NatureServe (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Davidson et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bower et al. (1992); BCSGA (2003); Munroe and McKinley (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Teredo navalis (naval shipworm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cohen (1997); Elder (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Orchard (1965); NAPPO (2007); Sun et al. (2007); NAPPO (2008); CABI/EPPO (2011); Rott et al. (2011); Oro et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Choudhury et al. (2006); Arai and Mudry (1983) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum muticum (wire weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Phillips (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei | Present | Introduced | | Scagel et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | BGCI (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); Wheeler and Hoebeke (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agastache foeniculum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Nuzzo (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Mulligan (2002); Plants of Canada Database (2013); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Brouillet et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | | | Weaver and McWilliams (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Costea et al. (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Native | | Bassett and Crompton (1975); Crockett (1977); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Bassett and Terasmae (1962); Bassett and Crompton (1975); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | | Mulligan (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | NatureServe (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Allred and Barkworth (2006); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium laricis (larch dwarf mistletoe) | Present | | | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present | | | Groh (1944); USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | ZipcodeZoo (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Collins and Blackwell (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Barkworth et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | | Brouillet et al. (2006); GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | Alberta Weed Monitoring Network (2014); Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hitchcock (1944); Gibbs Russel et al. (1955); Holmgren and Holmgren (1977); Tselev (1984); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sitchensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Cronquist et al. (1977); Valliant et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Craig and McCoy (2005); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); NatureServe (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present | Introduced | | Darbyshire (2003); Brouillet et al. (2006); USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caltha leptosepala | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | | | Hanks (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capnoides sempervirens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | Bitterlich and MacDonald (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | Utkhede and Mathur (2003); Cerkauskas and Buonassisi (2003); Sholberg et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | ISSG (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Desrochers et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Meidinger et al. (2004); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Roche (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Roché and Roché (1991); Brouillet et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Duncan (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Tuma and Weedon (1989); Canadensys (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Westerdahl and Getsinger (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Introduced | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Moore (1975); Queen's Printer (2001); Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia amoena | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia pulchella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cochlearia officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Canadensys (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | Native | | Brouillet et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Taylor and MacBryde (1977); Huang et al. (2005); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present, Localized, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Darbyshire (2003); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia spicata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Weaver and Warwick (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014); Freeman (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | Native | | Tropicos (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Spicer and Catling (1988); E-Flora BC (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Quimby and Wendel (1997); Anderson et al. (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | AAC (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica | Present | | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Aiken et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | PIER (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gamochaeta purpurea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); Shamoun and Zhao (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia capitata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Brouillet et al. (2006); USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Murray and Jones (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Introduced | | Swanton et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Page et al. (2006); Morton (1975); Dawe and White (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Brouillet et al. (2006); USDA-NRCS (2012); PIER (2013); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Introduced | | Canadensys (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Kirschner (2002); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); NatureServe (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | Cranston et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Vujnovic and Wein (2005); Hezewijk et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | Canadensys (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus unifoliolatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus nootkatensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-NRCS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | | Mal et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muhlenbergia mexicana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Introduced | | Anderson (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea tetragona | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Darbyshire (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Doust et al. (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parietaria pensylvanica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Cain et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Hill et al. (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | | Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Gucker (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-APHIS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Scoggan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Scoggan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Scoggan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Douglas et al. (2001); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | | | ISSG (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Mertens and Raven (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Miyanishi and Cavers (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present | Introduced | | Klinkenberg (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | | ZipcodeZoo (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Carpenter and Murray (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Munger (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) | Present | Introduced | | USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) | Present | Native | Invasive | Haeussler and Coates (1986); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stopps et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cranston et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia lanceolata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | | E-Flora of British Columbia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum spathulifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | HARRIS (1971); Scoggan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Robinson et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Steel et al. (1983) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Douglas et al. (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene antirrhina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | | Alberta Weed Monitoring Network (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium californicum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Rott et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago graminifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago rugosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Castro (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hutchinson et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Kilbride et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina anglica (common cordgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Williams (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014); NatureServe (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | | Crompton et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Welham and Setter (1998); Stewart-Wade et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | Native | | Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Clements et al. (2001); ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) | Present | Introduced | | Douglas et al. (1998); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum rossicum (European swallowwort) | Present | Introduced | | Sheeley and Raynal (1996); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present, Localized | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Introduced | | Taylor (1997); Frahm (2007) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus qugwadi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Cocksfoot mottle virus (Cocksfoot mottle virus) | Present | Introduced | | Bittman et al. (2006) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present | | | Ling et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present | | | Conners (1967); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |