Parana

Datasheet

Parana

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Marcuz et al. (2009)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2017)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Destéfano et al. (2003); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Portz et al. (2006)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			Santos et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			Leite et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			David (2000); Crochemore and Piza (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Kabatiella zeae (eyespot)	Present			Santos et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Microcyclus ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber)	Present, Few occurrences	Native	Invasive	Gasparotto et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			MAY (1964)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Iede et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present, Widespread			Graça et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Tessmann et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Kohli (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lopes et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			Molina et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present	Native		Zucchi (1978); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly)	Present	Native		Zucchi (1978); Norrbom (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present	Native		Schmid and Santos (1988); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present			Santos (1989); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Santos et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		Akatsu and Pegoraro (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			Maia and Buzzi (2006); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Frigotto and Serafim-Junior (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); Claps et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Silva d'Araujo et al. (1968); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Fowler and Forti (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina spatulata	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			Zawadneak et al. (2008); Monteiro and Souza (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present	Introduced		Lutinski et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present			Fenilli (1982); Rosado-Neto (1993); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present			Monteiro et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			Adamski and Brown (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present			Zawadneak et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Bergamin (1946); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pereira et al. (2014); Puretz et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			Lorini and Foerster (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present			Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		Furiatti and Almeida (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1970); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Cividanes (1989); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Native		Löhr and Varela (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present, Localized			Silva (2002); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present			Iede et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Foldi and Kozár (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			Albuquerque et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Localized			Iede et al. (1988); Iede et al. (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Takecallis taiwanus	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present			Barbosa et al. (2010); Wilcken et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Schedl (1963)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Cockrill (1977); Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pérez et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Bonino et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Agostinho and Penczak (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Lima et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Pavanelli et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Paiva (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Graeff-Teixera et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zanella and Marenda (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pereira (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Silva and Santos (1984); Silva and Carneiro (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present			Wain and Silva (1998); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Antônio (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003); Machado et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present			Carneiro et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode)	Present	Native		Lima-Medina et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Lordello and Lordello (1972); Santos and Silva (1984); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Santos and Silva (1984); CABI and EPPO (2002); Machado et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	Present			EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native		Prado (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		Dittrich et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mynssen (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present			Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		Lima et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia niopoides (silk tree)	Present	Native		Iganci (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced		Quintão et al. (2011);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Native		Koch et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Introduced		Salimena and Múlgura (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982); Julien et al. (1995); Senna (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Native		Senna (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Marchioretto (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Marchioretto (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present			GBIF (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Native		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present	Introduced		Instituto Horus (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2018); Andrade et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Sá CFC (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Native		Sá CFC (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Native		Coelho et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		Lima (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Brandão (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Somner et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Somner et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Koch et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Almeida et al. (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Native		Almeida and Dematteis (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		Lombardi (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Henderson et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Mondin (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		Flores (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flores (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flores (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present			Biondi and Pedrosa-Macedo (2008); Brazilian Flora (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			Gomes and Negrelle (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native		Simpson (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present			Andrade et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Canto-Dorow (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Lohmann (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Carneiro (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Native		Senna (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Shirasuna (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus uruguayensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Native		Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Moraes et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kissmann (1997); Zenni and Ziller (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	Simão-Bianchini (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia umbellata (African milk bush)	Present	Introduced		Luz et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Melo (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		Forzza et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi (1982); Zagonel et al. (2000); Mondin (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Mondin (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Lima (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Bolzón-de Muñiz et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Koch et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	Senna et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated); I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network (2008); I3N-Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present	Native		Grandtner and Chevrette (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present, Localized	Native		Flora del Conosur (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis alata (clustered bushmint)	Present	Native		Harley et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2018); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present			Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Simão-Bianchini R and Ferreira PPA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Reflora (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Harley et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Silva-Luz and Pirani (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Almeida (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Alves and Xavier (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012); Filgueiras (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present			Ruas and Ruas (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa ceratonia (climbing mimosa)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Maio and Oliveira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Silva et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Biondi and Muller (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced		Aona and Pellegrini (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Bini et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Carvalho and Gosek (2008); GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neomarica caerulea (walking iris)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Oliveira and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Oliveira and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi (1982); Kissmann and Groth (1992); Flora do Brasil (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum densum (dense crowngrass)	Present	Native		Oliveira and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		Oliveira and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Oliveira and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Oliveira RC and de Valls JFM (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present, Widespread	Native		Forzza and Janeiro (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Introduced		Zappi (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Cardenas and Coulston (1967); Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Lima and Snak (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pirani (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Longhi-Wagner (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		Reflora (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Native		Borges and Teles (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Native		Raseira and Raseira (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present			Jacomassi and Piedade (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Introduced		I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Simão-Bianchini (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present			Kozlowski (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted			USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Species Link (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Lorenzi (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2008); Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Schneider (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Leite et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kranz and Passini (1996); Kranz and Passini (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Naturalized	Zappi (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present	Native		Guimarães (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Magenta (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Magenta (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present, Widespread	Native		Barreto (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bonnet et al. (2011); Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triplaris americana (ant tree)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta bogotensis (parquet bur)	Present	Native		Esteves G (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Esteves (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (2000); Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Shirasuna (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Frahm (1991)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bigemina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			CABI (Undated); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2014)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Almeida and Carvalho (1978); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			Barboza et al. (2007)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
anaplasmosis	Present, Widespread	Vidotto et al. (1997); Vidotto et al. (1998); CABI (Undated);
babesiosis	Present	Vidotto et al. (1997); Kerber et al. (1999)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present	Navarro et al. (1997)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present	Carvalho et al. (1996)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Present, Widespread	Fernández et al. (2000)
Escherichia coli infections	Present	Saridakis et al. (1997)
giardiasis	Present	Vargas et al. (1994); Rigolon and Vargas (1996)
leishmaniosis	Present, Localized	Thomaz-Soccol et al. (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread	Alfieri et al. (1991); Tamehiro et al. (2003); Barreiros et al. (2004)
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Present	Beloti et al. (1993)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Present	Garcia and Schonhofen (1988)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Parana

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Parana

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output