Piaui

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Piaui

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present			Viana and Silva (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Present	Native		Malavasi and Zucchi (2000); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present			Degrande (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Foldi (1988); Claps et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present			Feitosa et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lima-Júnior et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present, Widespread			Delalibera et al. (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Silva (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Fontes et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present	Introduced		Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fernandez et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present			Silva et al. (2006); Sousa et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	Present			EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present			Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Native		Mondin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		Lima et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Native		Senna (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Marchioretto (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Romaniuc et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present	Introduced		Instituto Horus (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Sá CFC (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		Lima (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		Lima (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Koch et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Native		Almeida and Dematteis (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		Filgueiras and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Rando and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Leitman et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Mondin (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		Flores (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flores (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Cordeiro et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Filgueiras (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Filgueiras and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Lohmann (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Native		Senna (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Native		Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Moraes et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Borges and Teles (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	Simão-Bianchini (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Filgueiras et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present			Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Reflora (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Almeida (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Alves and Xavier (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa arenosa (elegant mimosa)	Present	Native		Dutra and Morim (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Gomes-Klein Lima and Gomes-Costa (2014); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Maio and Oliveira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		de Oliveira and Valls (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Native		Cervi (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Burkart (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis pallida (mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Harris et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty)	Present	Native		Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Native		Silva-Luz and Pirani (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Marquete and Loiola (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2015)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			Bitancourt (1955); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2014)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
leishmaniosis	Present			Silva et al. (2012)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output