Bahia

Datasheet

Bahia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			Moreira et al. (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present			Laranjeira et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			Santos et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized	Native		Pereira and Santos (1986); Bezerra (1997); Engelbrecht and Harrington (2005); Ferreira et al. (2010); Harrington et al. (2011); Firmino et al. (2013); Harrington et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); Costa et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Senhor et al. (2009); Ramos et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber (SALB))	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Batista (1947); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present, Widespread			Graça et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao)	Present			Pereira et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2002); Loguercio et al. (2009); Marelli et al. (2009); Patrocínio et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			McMahon (1984); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly)	Present			Carvalho et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present		Invasive	Castro (1997); Farrapeira (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Silva et al. (2010); Manni et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly)	Present	Native		Bondar (1950); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		De Oliveira et al. (2008); Dutra et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present	Native		Greene (1934); CABI and EPPO (2001); Uchôa and Nicácio (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present			Degrande (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1968); Claps et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Soares and Silva (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Claps et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); Sousa et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gasparich et al. (1997); Aquino and Joachim-Bravo (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Almeida et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); Claps et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Fowler and Forti (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			Marques and Gil-Santana (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present, Localized			Masson et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			Adamski and Brown (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Czepak et al. (2013); Sosa-Gómez et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Costa et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			Ferreira et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present			NHM (1905); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium floricola	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present, Widespread			Farias et al. (1982); Delalibera et al. (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Widespread			Vivan and Panizzi (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Delabie et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Silva (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); Silva et al. (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			Salinas (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present			EPPO (2022); Melo et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); Moura et al. (1993); Moura et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		Delabie and Fowler (1995); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			Soares and Silva (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Delabie et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present			Santos et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Schedl (1963); Schedl (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Lima et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present			Brazil Ministry of Agriculture (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Paiva (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Simoes-Ramos et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fernandez et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Freire and Ponte (1976); CABI and EPPO (2003); Souza et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present			Carneiro et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Freire and Ponte (1976); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Freire and Ponte (1976); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	Present			Carneiro et al. (2001); EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Zem and Lordello (1983); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Present			Chaves Batista (1948); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode)	Present			Coimbra et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Carvalho (1942); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native		Prado (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		Dittrich et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present			Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present	Introduced		IABIN (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native	Invasive	Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Native		Mondin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		Lima et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia niopoides (silk tree)	Present	Native		Iganci (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda blanchetii (purple allamanda)	Present	Native		Koch et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Native		Koch et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera halimifolia (hairy joyweed)	Present			Santana et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Julien et al. (1995); Senna (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Native		Senna (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Marchioretto (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed)	Present	Native		Mondin and Nakajima (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present			Sousa et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present			Sousa et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Instituto Horus (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Filgueiras (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Sá CFC (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Native		Sá CFC (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Native		Coelho et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		Lima (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		Lima (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present			Lewis (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		Queiroz and Snak (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Somner et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Native		Koch et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted	Native		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Lewis (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present			Poderoso et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Koch et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Native		Almeida and Dematteis (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		Filgueiras and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Filgueiras (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		Lombardi (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Native		Forzza and Janeiro (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		França et al. (1996); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Rando and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Leitman et al. (2014); Poderoso et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Copaifera officinalis (copaiba balsam)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Mondin (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		Flores (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flores (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flores (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Cordeiro et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present			Brazilian Flora (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native		Simpson (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Filgueiras and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present			Caliman et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Lorenzi (1982); Canto-Dorow (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Lohmann (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Carneiro (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Native		Senna (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Shirasuna (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Shirasuna (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present			Oliveira et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Moraes et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Borges and Teles (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epiphyllum oxypetalum (dutchman's-pipe cactus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Zappi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Longhi-Wagner (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zenni and Ziller (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	Simão-Bianchini (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Pirani and Lopes (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Lima (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Koch et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	Senna et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lorenzi (1982); Kissmann (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			Oliveira et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Taylor and Zappi (2004); Flora do Brasil (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Filgueiras et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2018); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Naturalized	Forzza RC et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present			Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Simão-Bianchini R and Ferreira PPA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Introduced		Voeks (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Introduced		Alves et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		Gomes-Klein et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Barreto et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Reflora (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Harley et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		Zardini et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Silva-Luz and Pirani (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Almeida (2015); Bittencourt et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Alves and Xavier (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present, Localized	Native		Meyer (1994); Seixas et al. (2007); Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa arenosa (elegant mimosa)	Present	Native		Dutra and Morim (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa ceratonia (climbing mimosa)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2014); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Maio and Oliveira (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced		Aona and Pellegrini (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush)	Present	Introduced		Zappi (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present			Profice et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Forzza (2010); Pereira et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Oliveira and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Oliveira and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Zappi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced		Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		de Oliveira and Valls (2015); Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum densum (dense crowngrass)	Present	Native		Oliveira and Valls (2015); Mori et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		Oliveira and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Oliveira and Valls (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Native		Cervi (1997); Firmino et al. (2013); Melo et al. (2015); Santos et al. (2018); Vidal et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla)	Present	Native		Bernacci et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present			Silva et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Da Silva and Ferreira de Sales (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			França et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N Brasil (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis pallida (mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Harris et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012); Santos et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty)	Present	Native		Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cordeiro (2014); I3N-Brasil (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rytidostylis carthagenensis	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Species Link (2017); Reflora - Virtual Herbarium (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Lorenzi (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Native		Stehmann et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Schneider (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spondias purpurea (red mombin)	Present			Santos et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Forzza (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Introduced		Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Lewis GP (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Magenta (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Magenta (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Flora do Brasil (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Esteves (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		Simão-Bianchini and Ferreira (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Lorenzi (2000); Forzza RC et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Brasil (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa humidicola (koronivia grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Harley et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bigemina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2014)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present, Widespread			Nascimento et al. (2006); Melo et al. (2015); Vidal et al. (2018)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			EPPO (2022); Almeida et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2019)
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present		Invasive	Costa et al. (2019); Vidal et al. (2018)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present, Widespread			Rezende and Costa (1986); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			EPPO (2022)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
anaplasmosis	Present, Widespread	Araújo et al. (1998)
babesiosis	Present	CABI (Undated)
leishmaniosis	Present, Widespread	Almeida et al. (2005)
neosporosis	Present	Gondim et al. (1999)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Bahia

Toolbox

Bahia

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output