Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense | Present | | | Streten et al. (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2021); IPPC (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); IPPC (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | Introduced | | Cahill et al. (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Hennessy et al. (2005); Dita et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1984); Pitkethley (1970) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) | Present | Introduced | | Westerway (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2015); Weinert et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Murray and Brown (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acraea terpsicore | Present | | | Braby et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly) | Present | | | NHM (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968); Carver (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); CSIRO (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Austrominius modestus | Present | Native | | Darwin (1854); Gruvel (1905) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Allwood (1997); Smith (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) | Present | | | Cameron et al. (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | Gunning et al. (1997); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present, Widespread | | | de Barro (1995); Gunning et al. (1995); Gunning et al. (1997); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle) | Present | | | Anon (1981); Jones and Elliot (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); Chin and Brown (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Hancock et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis hellerii | Present, Widespread | Native | | Stephenson et al. (1957) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax destructor (yabby) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); Austin et al. (2003); Lynas et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) | Present | | | Lawrence and Jones (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Present | Introduced | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); CSIRO (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Rajapaksa and Spradbery (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer) | Absent, Eradicated | | | UK, CAB International (1984); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Lee et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dichromothrips corbetti | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); Williams (1985); Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present | | | CSIRO (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Wilson (1997); Scott et al. (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1961) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Fletcher and Dangerfield (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Present | | | Wilson and Wearne (1962); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ben-Dov (1994); Gullan (2000); Goolsby et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Clarke (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Waterhouse (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990); Wang et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Vanderwoude et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Wang Qiao (1995); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986); Broadbent et al. (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | Williams (1985); CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Absent | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952); Ben-Dov (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hoffmann et al. (1999); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | Introduced | | IPPC (2021); IPPC (2020); IPPC (2021); Piggott et al. (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present, Localized | | | Kalshoven and Laan (1981); Smith (1996); Grové and Beer (2007); Peng RenKang and Christian (2007); Smith and Brown (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | Introduced | | Andersen and Reichel (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | Young and Zhang (2001); Brown (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips imaginis (plague thrips) | Present | Native | | Mound and Houston (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | Layland et al. (1994); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); Young and Zhang (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amphiprion | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Letts (1962); Mulvaney (2004); Petty et al. (2007); Werner (2014); Australian Government (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Nimmo and Miller (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Lloyd (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) | Present, Widespread | Native | | McGrouther (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Unmack (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present | Introduced | | Corfield et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | Discover Life (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Twigg et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Bruce (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Varanus indicus (ambon lizard) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | Introduced | | Corfield et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Corfield et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Slack-Smith and Brearley (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present | Introduced | | Stoddart (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Willan et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh et al. (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present, Widespread | | | Khair (1986); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm) | Present | Introduced | | Justine et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Native | | Phillips and Price (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Angiopteris evecta (king fern) | Present | Native | | Kerrigan and Cowie (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present, Localized | Native | | Chapman et al. (1981); USDA-ARS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present, Localized | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper) | Present | Native | | Esha Yadav et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Introduced | | Hosking et al. (2011); APNI (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern) | Present | Native | | PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Native | | Cowie and Westaway (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Acanthophora spicifera | Present | Native | | Phillips et al. (1999); Womersley (1958); Jong et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Gracilaria salicornia | Present | Native | | Phillips et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow) | Present | Native | | ANPSA (2010); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) | Present, Planted | Native | | Boland et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia colei | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) | Present | Introduced | | Australia's Virtual Herbarium (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mangium (brown salwood) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Miller and Schultz (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2002); Cowan (1998); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | | Weeds of Australia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | Auld and Medd (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) | Present | Native | | Victorian Resources Online (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Native | Naturalized | Weeds of Australia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera angustifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera denticulata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera nodiflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Gunasekera and Bonila (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | | EPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Palmer (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Crothers (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present | | | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona reticulata (bullock's heart) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wilson (2001); Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) | Present | | | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius | Present | Introduced | | Atlas of Living Australia (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Westman et al. (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Ohrnberger (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Csurhes and Edwards (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Government (2018); Benson and McDougall (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Introduced | | Meikle and Hewson (1984); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jones (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Absent, Never occurred | | | Australia, IBIS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassaia actinophylla (octopus tree) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | University of Queensland (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) | Present | Introduced | | Shelton et al. (1996); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bebawi et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present | | | Gaskin et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) | Present | | | Groves (1991); Miller (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy) | Present | | | Flann (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present | | | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | | | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Waterhouse et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Anon (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | | | Davis et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015); Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Marohasy and Forster (1991); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood) | Present | Native | | Reynolds (1985); Brock (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed) | Present | Native | | Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cylindropuntia rosea (hudson pear) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | | | AVH (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011); Tran-Nguyen et al. (2000); Blanche et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2016); Blanche et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delairea odorata (Cape ivy) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Fagg (1989); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Perkins (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | AusGrass2 (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Native | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jacobs and Wall (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea alata (white yam) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present, Widespread | | | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa elliptica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Gopal (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Fuller (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Mallet (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis dielsii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis leptocarpa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Simon and Alfonso (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa australiensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa crebra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | University of Queensland (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cygnorum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | | | Cowie and Werner (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Queensland Government (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) | Present | Native | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Weeds of Australia (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush) | Present | | | Langkamp et al. (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) | Present | Introduced | | AVH (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Murray (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Brown (1929) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gmelina arborea (candahar) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Holtze (1892) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) | Present, Widespread | | | Craven (1996); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heteropogon contortus (spear grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Hyland et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Hnatiuk (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Widespread | | | Sainty and Jacobs (1981); Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Smith (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | Weeds of Australia (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyptis suaveolens (pignut) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) | Present | Native | | Gilruth (1918); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Wilson and Rowe (2008); Brisbane City Council (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera trita (Asian indigo) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present, Localized | Native | | Finlayson et al. (1990); Stephens and Dowling (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Atlas of Living Australia (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper ) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Government (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Government (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Miller and Crothers (1998); Australia, Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2008); PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Bentham (1870); Anon (1888); Chippendale and Murray (1963); Dunlop (1987); Hnatiuk (1990); Pitt and Miller (1991); Smith (1995); Pitt (1997); Wilson (1997); Albrecht (1998); Short (1998); Csurhes (1999); Baxter (2000); Parsons and Cuthbertson (2001); Randall (2002); King and Wirf (2005); Wingrave (2007); Wingrave (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Swarbrick (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) | Present | | | Watson and Dallwitz (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel) | Present | Native | | Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) | Present | | | Raven (1963) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Present | | | GBIF (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Naturalized | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011); Fletcher and Dangerfield (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Martynia annua (tiger's claw) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Smith (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | | Atlas of Living Australia (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia umbellata (hogvine) | Present | | | Johnson (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Smith and Miller (1991); Lonsdale and Miller (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple) | Present, Widespread | | | GBIF (2019); Atlas of Living Australia (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Hnatiuk (1990); Singh et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | PIER (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Atlas of Living Australia (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine) | Present | Native | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nypa fruticans (nipa palm) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) | Present | | | Calder et al. (1999); Aldrick et al. (1973) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | | Invasive | Richardson et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup) | Present | | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pachira aquatica (pachira nut) | Present | Introduced | | AVH (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pandorea pandorana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum decompositum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Miller and Pickering (1980); Wilson and Miller (1987); Woods (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Auld and Medd (1987); Navie et al. (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003); Paynter (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Introduced | | Queensland Government (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present, Widespread | | | Satterthwait (1982); Hnatiuk (1990); Holm et al. (1997); Braby et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Thorp and Wilson (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Lamp and Collet (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Doughton (1974); Mott (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bayliss et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Present | Introduced | | Groves et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present, Widespread | | | Adkins et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Sainty and Jacobs (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | FAO (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present | Native | | CANBR (2014); Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Queensland Government (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Jessop (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | | | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Panetta and Carstairs (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis pallida (mesquite) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Panetta and Carstairs (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Panetta and Carstairs (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm) | Present | Native | | PIER (2017); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm) | Present | Native | | Govaerts et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamphicarpa fistulosa | Present | | | Hansen (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Evans (1962) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) | Present | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1997); PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | | Weeds of Australia (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Mackey et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | | Invasive | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Flanagan (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Auld and Medd (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Weeds of Australia (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lazarides et al. (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum erianthum (potato tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | Hnatiuk (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present | | | Hnatiuk (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) | Present | Introduced | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) | Present | Introduced | | Mallett (2005); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Simon and Jacobs (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain) | Present | | | Hnatiuk (1990); Smith (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Lazarides et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sterculia foetida (Java olive) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella) | Present | | | Hnatiuk (1990); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | | | Hnatiuk (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Griffin et al. (1989); Agriculture & Resource Management Council (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tectona grandis (teak) | Present | | | Daly et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Present | Native | | Morris (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda arguens (Christmas grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of Australia (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Newbould (1998); Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present | | | Braby et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triraphis mollis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Introduced | | Halford (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Native | | Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011); Randall (2012); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa decumbens (signal grass) | Present | Introduced | | Weeds of Australia (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa distachya (signal grass) | Present | Introduced | | CSIRO (2010); Simon and Alfonso (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Smith (2002); Douglas and O'Connor (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Native | | AusGrass2 (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present, Localized | | | Jessop (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vigna marina (beach bean) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) | Present | Native | | Munir (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex trifolia | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Simon and Alfonso (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Australian Plant Census (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass) | Present | Native | | Bentham and Mueller (1878) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Streimann and Klazenga (2002); Scott and Stone (1976) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia bovis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Tesoriero et al. (2016) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Behjatnia et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | Brunschot et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |