Australian Northern Territory

Datasheet

Australian Northern Territory

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense	Present			Streten et al. (2005); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2021); IPPC (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); IPPC (2018); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present	Introduced		Cahill et al. (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Hennessy et al. (2005); Dita et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (TR4)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984); PITKETHLEY (1970)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present	Introduced		Westerway (2016)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2015); Weinert et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present, Few occurrences			Murray and Brown (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acraea terpsicore	Present			Braby et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Present			NHM (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Carver (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); CSIRO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Austrominius modestus	Present	Native		Darwin (1854); Gruvel (1905)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			Allwood (1997); Smith (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)	Present			Cameron et al. (2010); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Gunning et al. (1997); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present, Widespread			de Barro (1995); Gunning et al. (1995); Gunning et al. (1997); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			Anon (1981); Jones and Elliot (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); Chin and Brown (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			Hancock et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Stephenson et al. (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax destructor (yabby)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Austin et al. (2003); Lynas et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present			Lawrence and Jones (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); CSIRO (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, Intercepted only			Rajapaksa and Spradbery (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Absent, Eradicated			UK, CAB International (1984); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lee et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Williams (1985); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); Wilson (1997); Scott et al. (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Fletcher and Dangerfield (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present			WILSON and WEARNE (1962); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gullan (2000); Goolsby et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1970); Clarke (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Widespread			Waterhouse (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); Wang et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vanderwoude et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Wang Qiao (1995); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); Broadbent et al. (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Williams (1985); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952); Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hoffmann et al. (1999); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced		IPPC (2021); IPPC (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present, Localized			Kalshoven and Laan (1981); Smith (1996); Grové and Beer (2007); Peng RenKang and Christian (2007); Smith and Brown (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Andersen and Reichel (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			Young and Zhang (2001); Brown (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips imaginis (plague thrips)	Present	Native		Mound and Houston (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			Layland et al. (1994); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); Young and Zhang (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Absent, Formerly present			Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Letts (1962); Mulvaney (2004); Petty et al. (2007); Werner (2014); Australian Government (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Nimmo and Miller (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lloyd (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		McGrouther (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish)	Absent, Formerly present			Unmack (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Corfield et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		Discover Life (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Twigg et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus indicus (ambon lizard)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Corfield et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Corfield et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Slack-Smith and Brearley (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present	Introduced		Stoddart (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Absent, Eradicated			Willan et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh et al. (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Khair (1986); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Present	Introduced		Justine et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Phillips and Price (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present	Native		Kerrigan and Cowie (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Chapman et al. (1981); USDA-ARS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present, Localized	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)	Present	Native		Esha Yadav et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Introduced		Hosking et al. (2011); APNI (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		Cowie and Westaway (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Phillips et al. (1999); Womersley (1958); Jong et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Phillips et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Native		ANPSA (2010); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Native		Boland et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present	Introduced		Australia's Virtual Herbarium (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Miller and Schultz (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002); Cowan (1998); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Auld and Medd (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present	Native		Victorian Resources Online (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Native	Naturalized	Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera angustifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera denticulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera nodiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Absent, Eradicated			Gunasekera and Bonila (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Palmer (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Crothers (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wilson (2001); Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present			Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		Atlas of Living Australia (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Westman et al. (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Ohrnberger (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Csurhes and Edwards (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Government (2018); Benson and McDougall (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Meikle and Hewson (1984); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jones (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Absent, Never occurred			Australia, IBIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassaia actinophylla (octopus tree)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	University of Queensland (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		Shelton et al. (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bebawi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present			Gaskin et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Groves (1991); Miller (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present			Flann (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Anon (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present			Davis et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Marohasy and Forster (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood)	Present	Native		Reynolds (1985); Brock (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cylindropuntia rosea (hudson pear)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present			AVH (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011); Tran-Nguyen et al. (2000); Blanche et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016); Blanche et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Fagg (1989); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Perkins (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		AusGrass2 (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		PIER (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jacobs and Wall (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present, Widespread			Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa elliptica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Fuller (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Mallet (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis dielsii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis leptocarpa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Simon and Alfonso (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa australiensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa crebra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	University of Queensland (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cygnorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Cowie and Werner (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Queensland Government (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Weeds of Australia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Langkamp et al. (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		AVH (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Murray (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Absent, Formerly present			Brown (1929)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Holtze (1892)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present, Widespread			Craven (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Hyland et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Hnatiuk (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread			Sainty and Jacobs (1981); Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		Weeds of Australia (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		Gilruth (1918); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Wilson and Rowe (2008); Brisbane City Council (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present, Localized	Native		Finlayson et al. (1990); Stephens and Dowling (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Atlas of Living Australia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Government (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Government (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Miller and Crothers (1998); Australia, Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2008); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bentham (1870); Anon (1888); Chippendale and Murray (1963); Dunlop (1987); Hnatiuk (1990); Pitt and Miller (1991); Smith (1995); Pitt (1997); Wilson (1997); Albrecht (1998); Short (1998); Csurhes (1999); Baxter (2000); Parsons and Cuthbertson (2001); Randall (2002); King and Wirf (2005); Wingrave (2007); Wingrave (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Swarbrick (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Watson and Dallwitz (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel)	Present	Native		Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011); Fletcher and Dangerfield (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced		Atlas of Living Australia (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present			Johnson (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith and Miller (1991); Lonsdale and Miller (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present, Widespread			GBIF (2019); Atlas of Living Australia (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Hnatiuk (1990); Singh et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Atlas of Living Australia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Calder et al. (1999); Aldrick et al. (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present		Invasive	Richardson et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup)	Present			Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Introduced		AVH (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pandorea pandorana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum decompositum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Miller and Pickering (1980); Wilson and Miller (1987); Woods (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Auld and Medd (1987); Navie et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Paynter (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		Queensland Government (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present, Widespread			Satterthwait (1982); Hnatiuk (1990); Holm et al. (1997); Braby et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Thorp and Wilson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lamp and Collet (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Doughton (1974); Mott (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bayliss et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Introduced		Groves et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present, Widespread			Adkins et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Sainty and Jacobs (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Native		CANBR (2014); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Queensland Government (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Jessop (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present			PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Panetta and Carstairs (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis pallida (mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Panetta and Carstairs (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Panetta and Carstairs (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present	Native		PIER (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present	Native		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Evans (1962)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1997); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Weeds of Australia (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Mackey et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present		Invasive	Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Flanagan (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present			Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Auld and Medd (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Weeds of Australia (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lazarides et al. (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			Hnatiuk (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Hnatiuk (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced		Mallett (2005); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Simon and Jacobs (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Hnatiuk (1990); Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Lazarides et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Native		PROTA (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Hnatiuk (1990); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present			Hnatiuk (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix aphylla (athel)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Griffin et al. (1989); Agriculture & Resource Management Council (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present			Daly et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Native		Morris (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of Australia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Newbould (1998); Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Braby et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triraphis mollis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced		Halford (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011); Randall (2012); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		CSIRO (2010); Simon and Alfonso (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (2002); Douglas and O'Connor (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		AusGrass2 (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Localized			Jessop (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present, Widespread	Native		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present	Native		Munir (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Simon and Alfonso (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		Australian Plant Census (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		Bentham and Mueller (1878)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Streimann and Klazenga (2002); Scott and Stone (1976)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2015); Tesoriero et al. (2016)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			Behjatnia et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			Brunschot et al. (2010); EPPO (2020)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
anaplasmosis	Present, Localized	Callow (1984)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present	Ignjatovic et al. (1997)
babesiosis	Present	Pinch and Radunz (1996)
bluetongue	Present, Localized	CABI (Undated);
botulism	Present	Witte (1996)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present	Uren et al. (1987)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Present	Choy et al. (2000)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, Intercepted only	Rajapaksa and Spradbery (1989)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread	Kukuruzovic et al. (2002); Parkes (2003)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Present	Humphrey and Langdon (1986); Pearce (1990)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present	Stewart et al. (1996)
tularaemia	Present	Whipp et al. (2003)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Australian Northern Territory

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