Zambia

Datasheet

Zambia

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Present, Localized			Pawlowski and Hartman (2019); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			Bragard and Verhoyen (1993); Bragard et al. (1995); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present, Widespread	Native		Milliano (1992)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Herb IMI (1977); Herb IMI (1987); UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present			EPPO (2020); Angus (1965); Frederickson (1990); Milliano et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)	Present			EPPO (2020); Datnoff et al. (1986); Hartman and Sinclair (1988); UK, CAB International (1991); Hartman and Sinclair (1992); Hartman and Sinclair (1996); Tooley (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			Ivory (1994); UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Oidium anacardii (cashew powdery mildew)	Present	Introduced		Ohler (1979); Shomari (1996); Mniu (1998); Nayar (1998)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Present			EPPO (2020); Seif and Hillocks (1993); UK, CAB International (1996)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Rees and Webber (1988); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Javaid and Ashraf (1978); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Mukwavi et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		NHM (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Javaid et al. (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Berry et al. (2004); Abdullahi et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present, Widespread			Haines (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Munro (1953); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly)	Present			Javaid (1986); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax cainii (smooth marron)	Present	Introduced		Mikkola (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax destructor (yabby)	Present	Introduced		FAO-DIAS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		FAO-DIAS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			Sohati et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1977); Pinhey (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Invasive	James (1947)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Norris and Norris (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus bivittatus (fruit fly)	Present			White (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Munro (1984); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Introduced		Loyttyniemi (1979); Selander and Bubala (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Kaydan and Gullan (2012); UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present			Chungu et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2020); Williams (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Remaudiere and Autrique (1985); Millar (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Widespread			Griffini (1897); UVAROV (1923); Lewin (1933); Uvarov (1953)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orseolia oryzivora (African rice gall midge)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chakupurakal et al. (1994); Zeddies et al. (2001); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Ivory (1977); Loyttyniemi (1983); Selander and Bubala (1983); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			NHM (1967); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hodges and Pike (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Champ and Dyte (1977); Hindmarsh and MacDonald (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IPPC (2017); Day et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Chilembo (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (South American tomato pinworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		EPPO (2020); IPPC (2016); IPPC (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Beaver and Löyttyniemi (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astatoreochromis alluaudi (Alluaud's haplo)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Beveridge and Haylor (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		FAO (1996); Costa Pierce et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese R and Pauly D (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Losse (1998); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Native		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Schwank (1995); Tweddle (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Audenaerde (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish)	Present	Native		SAIAB (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Dowsett et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present, Localized	Native		Daget (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Martin (1958); Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Keetch and Buckley (1984); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Keetch and Buckley (1984); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			Msuya et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Dyer et al. (1963); Johns (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Lawton (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hyde et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mitchell and Tur (1975); ISSG (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Kuntashula and Mafongoya (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia hockii	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia karroo (sweet thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Widespread			Verma (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene fluitans (giant sensitive fern)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present		Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Present, Localized	Native		Philcox (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Smith (1998); PROTA (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Townsend (1988); PROTA (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Townsend (1988); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora Zambesiaca (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Warwick and Francis (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum proliferum (blooming boxes)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		Aluka African Plants (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia fragrans (basketplant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present			Flora Zambesiaca (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PROTA (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present		Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum elegans (purple cestrum)	Present		Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020); USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Native		Wild (1960); Elffers et al. (1964); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			Wilson (1981); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Jansen (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Goncalves (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			Chisowa et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)	Present	Introduced		Phillips (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Zambian Alien Invasive Species (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium australe	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Bolnick (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Encyclopedia of Life (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Wilkin (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dovyalis caffra (kei apple)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Wild (1961); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017); Flora of Zambia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Clayton (1989); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Bennett (1972); Hill (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Entada gigas (sea-bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Native		Cope (1999); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lisowski (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2015); Chungu et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			Chungu et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present			GBIF (2013); The Plant List (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Martins (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); Pieterse (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present			Roskov et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Gunn and Ritchie (1982); Astle et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Lejoly and Lisowski (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Bingham et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Brundu and Camarda (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe beharensis (elephant’s ear kalanchoe)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Wickens (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Native		ISSG (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Native		Bingham et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		Holden et al. (1988); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		Bingham et al. (2016); Howard et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Gonçalves (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Jeffrey (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Bingham et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Environmental Council of Zambia (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Pickering and Roe (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Bolnick (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Native		Garay and Taylor (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Fernandes et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bingham et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Douthwaite (1978); Smith (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Heper (1972); Poilecot (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Launert (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Diop (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014); Launert (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rauvolfia caffra (quinine tree )	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975); Philcox (1990); Mielcarek (1996); EAH (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1977); Millhollon and Burner (1993); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Kew Herbarium Catalogue (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna didymobotrya (African senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present	Introduced		Lock (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Widespread	Native		Jamnadass et al. (2005); ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum campylacanthum (bitter apple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present, Widespread			Terry and Michieka (1987); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Native		ICRAF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Native		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia vogelii (Vogel's tephrosia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Grubben and Denton (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Muoghalu and Chuba (2005);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Muoghalu (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		GRIIS (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Launert (1963); Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Anon (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present		Naturalized	Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Bingham et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nyoka (2002)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Peirce (1984)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma congolense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Aregawi et al. (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma vivax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Were et al. (2003); Chikoti et al. (2015); Mulenga et al. (2016)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Present			OIE (2004); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized			Gondwe et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Cassava brown streak viruses (cassava brown streak disease)	Present			IPPC (2020); Mulenga et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1998); Mulenga et al. (2016)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			Kannaiyan (1990); CABI and EPPO (2019); EPPO (2020)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			East African cassava mosaic virus	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Mulenga et al. (2016); Chikoti et al. (2013); Chikoti et al. (2015)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present	Native		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Toler et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			Ndunguru and Kapooria (1996); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present	Introduced		Kapooria and Ndunguru (2004);

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Aeromonas infection in fish	Present			OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Present, Localized			OIE (2012)
anaplasmosis	Present			Jongejan et al. (1988); Ahmadu et al. (1997); OIE (2012)
anthrax	Present, Localized			OIE (2012); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); Tuchili et al. (1993); OIE (1997)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present			Hasegawa et al. (1999)
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present			OIE (2012); Jongejan et al. (1988)
blackleg	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			Ghirotti et al. (1991)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present			OIE (2009)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			CABI (Undated)
bovine herpesvirus 2 infection	Present			Scott (1989)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosis	Present			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			CABI (Undated); Pandey et al. (1999)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Invasive	James (1947)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia	Present			Munang'andu et al. (1996)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Present			OIE (2012)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Hunter et al. (1992); Amadi et al. (2001); Amadi et al. (2002); Zulu et al. (2002)
dermatophilosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Ngoma et al. (1993)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present	Native		OIE (2004); OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present			OIE (2009); Kitching (1998); OIE (2004)
fowlpox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Present			OIE (2012); CCTA (1966)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE (2012)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2012)
lumpy skin disease	Present			OIE (2012); MacDonald (1931)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Newcastle disease	Present			OIE (2012)
paratuberculosis	Present			Whittington et al. (2019)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present, Widespread			Francis et al. (1980)
peste des petits ruminants	Present			CABI (Undated)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		Peirce (1984)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2012)
rabies	Present			OIE (2012); Sinyangwe (1992); Mweene et al. (1996)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Aregawi et al. (2019)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria parva infections	Present			Sempebwa-Serugo (1977)
theileriosis	Present			OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Present			OIE (2012)
tuberculosis	Present			OIE (2012)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2012)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Artichokes	Production Quantity	706	Im	750	F	732	Im	613	Im	636	Im
Bananas	Area Harvested	159	Im	210	F	200	F	187	Im	180	Im
Bananas	Production Quantity	628	Im	720	F	690	F	650	F	623	Im
Bananas	Yield	39496.9	Fc	34285.7	Fc	34500	Fc	34759.4	Fc	34611.1	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	2493	Im	2600	F	1400	F	1220	F	1220	F
Barley	Production Quantity	2233	Im	2500	F	1350	F	1150	F	1150	F
Barley	Yield	8957.08	Fc	9615.38	Fc	9642.86	Fc	9426.23	Fc	9426.23	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	203319	Im	198000	F	200000	F	205000	*	183000	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	1266300	Im	1151700		1160850		1185600		1059890
Cassava	Yield	62281.4	Fc	58166.7	Fc	58042.5	Fc	57834.2	Fc	57917.5	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	1170690	A	1220950	A	1061380	A	638265	A	681175	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	2746030	A	3080420	A	2182580	A	1385900	A	1529880	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	36336	A	36336	A	37171.8	A	32608.8	A	18996.3	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	23456.4	Fc	25229.6	Fc	20563.5	Fc	21713.6	Fc	22459.4	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1170690	A	1220950	A	1061380	A	638265	A	681175	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2761390	A	3097620	A	2196540	A	1393900	A	1535980	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	36336	A	36336	A	37171.8	A	32608.8	A	18996.3	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	23587.6	Fc	25370.5	Fc	20695.1	Fc	21838.9	Fc	22548.9	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	432	Im	574	Im	697	Im	800	F	800	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	555	Im	796	Im	950	F	995	*	1237	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	12847.2	Fc	13867.6	Fc	13629.8	Fc	12437.5	Fc	15462.5	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	945	A	910	A	900	A	868	A	860	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	4320	A	3500	A	2180	A	3462	A	3467	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	45714.3	Fc	38461.5	Fc	24222.2	Fc	39884.8	Fc	40313.9	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1105570	A	1162870	A	1001510	A	609504	A	650232	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2561430	A	2873710	A	1959160	A	1256640	A	1401820	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	32225.9	A	32225.9	A	33756.9	A	28841.8	A	17390.1	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	23168.3	Fc	24712.1	Fc	19562.1	Fc	20617.3	Fc	21558.7	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	8390	Im	7100	F	6900	F	6400	F	5600	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	8659	Im	6500	F	4889	Im	5869	Im	5100	F
Coffee, green	Yield	10320.6	Fc	9154.93	Fc	7085.51	Fc	9170.31	Fc	9107.14	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	35000	F	35000	F	44000	*	41000	F	46000	F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	70500	F	70500	F	90000	F	83500	F	92500	F
Cottonseed	Seed	3600	Fc	3600	Fc	3600	Fc	2914.32	Fc	2509.74	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	115761	A	120000	A	97144	A	83658	A	74347	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	35000	A	35000	A	44000	A	41000	A	46000	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3023.47	Fc	2916.67	Fc	4529.36	Fc	4900.91	Fc	6187.2	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	24946	A	24420	A	24126	A	23200	A	22991	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	111094	A	112220	A	118453	A	111490	A	111630	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	44533.8	Fc	45954.1	Fc	49097.7	Fc	48056	Fc	48553.8	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	5423	Im	5300	F	5213	Im	5014	Im	4970	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	24571	Im	25000	F	26253	Im	24389	Im	24426	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	45308.9	Fc	47169.8	Fc	50360.6	Fc	48641.8	Fc	49146.9	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested	18419	Im	18000	F	17813	Im	17131	Im	16981	Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity	81575	Im	83000	F	89330	Im	82989	Im	83114	Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield	44288.5	Fc	46111.1	Fc	50148.8	Fc	48443.8	Fc	48945.3	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	240000	*	254566		204073		121375		124578
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	174728	Im	163733		120564		70527		60000	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	23760	Fc	23760	Fc	23760	Fc	19019.1	Fc	12689.6	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	7280.33	Fc	6431.85	Fc	5907.89	Fc	5810.67	Fc	4816.26	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	1036080	Im	1080560		911942		539877		585291
Maize	Production Quantity	2496430	Im	2795480		1887010		1211570		1366160
Maize	Seed	31082.3	Fc	31082.3	Fc	32416.7	Fc	27358.3	Fc	16196.3	Fc
Maize	Yield	24095	Fc	25870.7	Fc	20692.2	Fc	22441.6	Fc	23341.5	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	39282		50806		55951		34870		44294
Millet	Production Quantity	38000	F	47997		48967		33934		21707
Millet	Seed	589.23	Fc	589.23	Fc	762.09	Fc	839.27	Fc	523.05	Fc
Millet	Yield	9673.64	Fc	9447.11	Fc	8751.76	Fc	9731.57	Fc	4900.66	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	420761	A	451670	A	391634	A	255732	A	256563	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	125782	A	142981	A	139131	A	109871	A	117786	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	11934.8	A	11934.8	A	12760	A	10711	A	7676.88	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2989.38	Fc	3165.61	Fc	3552.58	Fc	4296.34	Fc	4590.93	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	420761	A	451670	A	391634	A	255732	A	256563	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	77518.4	A	78612.1	A	71566.9	A	47578.2	A	46405.7	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	8281	A	8281	A	8448.45	A	7023.44	A	4729.45	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	1842.34	Fc	1740.48	Fc	1827.39	Fc	1860.47	Fc	1808.74	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	2486	Im	2000	F	1925	F	1900	F	1855	Im
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	37830	Im	29000	F	28500	F	28348	Im	28294	Im
Onions, dry	Yield	152172	Fc	145000	Fc	148052	Fc	149200	Fc	152528	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	945	Im	910	F	900	F	868	Im	860	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	4320	Im	3500	F	2180	Im	3462	Im	3467	Im
Oranges	Yield	45714.3	Fc	38461.5	Fc	24222.2	Fc	39884.8	Fc	40313.9	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	80	F	80	F	80	F	80	F	80	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	51	Im	60	Im	61	Im	66	Im	80	Im
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	6375	Fc	7500	Fc	7625	Fc	8250	Fc	10000	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	1341	Im	1414		1233		1009		1100	F
Potatoes	Production Quantity	21235	Im	22939		21285		10196		14500	F
Potatoes	Seed	1341	Fc	1341	Fc	1414	Fc	1233	Fc	1009	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	158352	Fc	162228	Fc	172628	Fc	101051	Fc	131818	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	62212	Im	58000	F	56000	F	50000	F	49000	F
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	30172	Im	27000	F	27882	Im	23911	Im	23500	F
Pulses, nes	Seed	4976.96	Fc	4976.96	Fc	4640	Fc	4480	Fc	4000	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	4849.87	Fc	4655.17	Fc	4978.93	Fc	4782.2	Fc	4795.92	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	62212	A	58000	A	56000	A	50000	A	49000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	30172	A	27000	A	27882	A	23911	A	23500	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	4976.96	A	4976.96	A	4640	A	4480	A	4000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	4849.87	Fc	4655.17	Fc	4978.93	Fc	4782.2	Fc	4795.92	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	27490		30788		25582		17367	*	12110
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	46130	*	51656		41929		24023		18317
Rice, paddy	Seed	1099.6	Fc	1099.6	Fc	1231.52	Fc	1023.28	Fc	694.68	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	16780.7	Fc	16778	Fc	16390	Fc	13832.6	Fc	15125.5	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	217526	A	214414	A	214233	A	213309	A	189300	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1524150	A	1427510	A	1382590	A	1302320	A	1150050	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	1341	A	1341	A	1414	A	1233	A	1009	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	70067.3	Fc	66577.1	Fc	64536.5	Fc	61053.2	Fc	60753	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	115761	Im	120000	F	97144		83658		74347
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	114185	Im	107000	F	135500	F	126000	F	140000	F
Seed cotton	Yield	9863.86	Fc	8916.67	Fc	13948.4	Fc	15061.3	Fc	18830.6	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	27718	Im	28908		32212		33537		19427
Sorghum	Production Quantity	24765	Im	27732		21829		9982		12800
Sorghum	Seed	554.36	Fc	554.36	Fc	578.16	Fc	644.24	Fc	670.74	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	8934.63	Fc	9593.19	Fc	6776.67	Fc	2976.41	Fc	6588.77	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	10000	*	25500	F	25000	F	23928		34468
Soybeans	Production Quantity	13000	*	41000	F	40000	F	43715		55194
Soybeans	Seed	700	Fc	700	Fc	1785	Fc	1750	Fc	1674.96	Fc
Soybeans	Yield	13000	Fc	16078.4	Fc	16000	Fc	18269.4	Fc	16013.1	Fc
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	2852	Im	3788	Im	4600	F	5100	F	6000	F
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	2778	Im	3406	Im	3401	Im	3517	Im	4290	Im
Spices, nes	Yield	9740.53	Fc	8991.55	Fc	7393.48	Fc	6896.08	Fc	7150	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	33000	F	33000	F	30500	F	19500	F	24000	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	3500000	F	3500000	F	3200000	F	2050000	F	2430000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	1060610	Fc	1060610	Fc	1049180	Fc	1051280	Fc	1012500	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	55000	*	51604		65417		26771		23170
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	28000	*	26420		33653		12662		8953
Sunflower seed	Seed	1100	Fc	1100	Fc	1032.08	Fc	1308.34	Fc	535.42	Fc
Sunflower seed	Yield	5090.91	Fc	5119.76	Fc	5144.38	Fc	4729.74	Fc	3864.05	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	12866	Im	15000	F	13000	F	7300	F	5200	F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	236611	Im	252867		200450		106523		75664
Sweet potatoes	Yield	183904	Fc	168578	Fc	154192	Fc	145922	Fc	145508	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	638	Im	583	Im	537	Im	533	Im	506	Im
Tea	Production Quantity	878	Im	941	Im	797	Im	837	Im	877	Im
Tea	Yield	13761.8	Fc	16140.7	Fc	14841.7	Fc	15703.6	Fc	17332	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	58955	Im	59988		60778		62877		23928
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	60329	Im	59338	Im	65704	Im	64066	Im	61759	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	10233.1	Fc	9891.64	Fc	10810.5	Fc	10189.1	Fc	25810.3	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	2785	Im	2700	F	2550	F	2200	F	2365	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	19741	Im	26000	F	25000	F	20966	Im	23000	F
Tomatoes	Yield	70883.3	Fc	96296.3	Fc	98039.2	Fc	95300	Fc	97251.6	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	47704	Im	50000	F	45079	Im	42055	Im	40000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	360113	Im	310179	Im	275859	Im	320402	Im	315000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	75489.1	Fc	62035.8	Fc	61194.6	Fc	76186.4	Fc	78750	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	52975	A	54700	A	49554	A	46155	A	44220	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	418390	A	365929	A	330091	A	370329	A	366930	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	78978.8	Fc	66897.4	Fc	66612.4	Fc	80235.9	Fc	82978.3	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	52975	A	54700	A	49554	A	46155	A	44220	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	418390	A	365929	A	330091	A	370329	A	366930	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	78978.8	Fc	66897.4	Fc	66612.4	Fc	80235.9	Fc	82978.3	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	37631		27291		34296		11394		18833
Wheat	Production Quantity	153829	Im	172256		195456		113242		115843
Wheat	Seed	3010.48	Fc	3010.48	Fc	2183.28	Fc	2743.68	Fc	911.52	Fc
Wheat	Yield	40878.3	Fc	63118.2	Fc	56990.9	Fc	99387.4	Fc	61510.7	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Artichokes	Production Quantity	575	Im	459	Im	502	Im	482	Im	406	Im
Bananas	Area Harvested	220	F	272	Im	268	Im	329	Im	311	Im
Bananas	Production Quantity	700	F	777	Im	900	F	753	Im	850	F
Bananas	Yield	31818.2	Fc	28566.2	Fc	33582.1	Fc	22887.5	Fc	27331.2	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	2580	F	1315	F	1250	F	1700	F	2450	F
Barley	Production Quantity	2450	F	1250	F	1200	F	1600	F	2300	F
Barley	Yield	9496.12	Fc	9505.7	Fc	9600	Fc	9411.76	Fc	9387.76	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	183000	F	180000		165000		165000		158968	Im
Cassava	Production Quantity	1059890		1056000		957000		957000		918016	Im
Cassava	Yield	57917.5	Fc	58666.7	Fc	58000	Fc	58000	Fc	57748.5	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	883238	A	560549	A	759524	A	801700	A	531950	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	1599330	A	1061460	A	1373790	A	1360100	A	750471	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	20602.7	A	26105.3	A	17176.3	A	22242.9	A	23890	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	18107.5	Fc	18936.1	Fc	18087.5	Fc	16965.2	Fc	14107.9	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	883238	A	560549	A	759524	A	801700	A	531950	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1603980	A	1065900	A	1379510	A	1365260	A	754966	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	20602.7	A	26105.3	A	17176.3	A	22242.9	A	23890	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	18160.2	Fc	19015.4	Fc	18162.9	Fc	17029.6	Fc	14192.4	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	802	Im	703	Im	804	Im	799	Im	800	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	900	F	727	Im	850	F	1185	Im	900	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	11222	Fc	10341.4	Fc	10572.1	Fc	14831	Fc	11250	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	850	A	847	A	950	A	1063	A	1042	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3500	A	3394	A	3600	A	3800	A	3700	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	41176.5	Fc	40070.8	Fc	37894.7	Fc	35747.9	Fc	35508.6	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	851780	A	528148	A	733481	A	769700	A	509450	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1496060	A	915734	A	1279470	A	1214760	A	666466	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	18611.7	A	24163	A	14999	A	20659.5	A	21770	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	17563.9	Fc	17338.6	Fc	17443.8	Fc	15782.3	Fc	13082.1	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	5306	Im	5000	F	5500	F	6989	Im	7000	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	5033	Im	4500	*	5000	F	6060	*	6480	*
Coffee, green	Yield	9485.49	Fc	9000	Fc	9090.91	Fc	8670.77	Fc	9257.14	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	38500	F	46850	F	37950	F	31350	F	25700	F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	78500	F	93850	F	75900	F	64650	F	51900	F
Cottonseed	Seed	2230.41	Fc	3000	Fc	3890.01	Fc	3000	Fc	2430	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	100000	A	129667	A	100000	A	81000	A	66000	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	38500	A	46850	A	37950	A	31350	A	25700	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3850	Fc	3613.1	Fc	3795	Fc	3870.37	Fc	3893.94	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	24030	A	22413	A	22442	A	23324	A	22161	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	112757	A	105671	A	103500	A	105053	A	104050	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	46923.4	Fc	47147.2	Fc	46118.9	Fc	45040.7	Fc	46951.8	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	5198	Im	4821	Im	4805	Im	4965	Im	4183	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	24657	Im	24500	F	24000	F	24500	F	24000	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	47435.6	Fc	50819.3	Fc	49948	Fc	49345.4	Fc	57375.1	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested	17762	Im	16473	Im	16419	Im	16967	Im	16625	Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity	83900	Im	77000	F	75000	F	76000	F	75500	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield	47235.7	Fc	46743.2	Fc	45678.8	Fc	44792.8	Fc	45413.5	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	96400	*	108245		88000	*	88000	*	88000	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	84010		74218		60000	*	60000	*	60000	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	11440	Fc	11440	Fc	11440	Fc	11440	Fc	11440	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	8714.73	Fc	6856.48	Fc	6818.18	Fc	6818.18	Fc	6818.18	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	750000	F	465832		631000		671000		430000	F
Maize	Production Quantity	1424400		866187		1214000		1157860		606172
Maize	Seed	17558.7	Fc	22500	Fc	13975	Fc	18930	Fc	20130	Fc
Maize	Yield	18992	Fc	18594.4	Fc	19239.3	Fc	17255.7	Fc	14097	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	64200	F	39210		59028		60000	*	55000	F
Millet	Production Quantity	48159		29583		39800		35000	*	41192
Millet	Seed	664.41	Fc	963	Fc	588.15	Fc	885.42	Fc	900	Fc
Millet	Yield	7501.4	Fc	7544.76	Fc	6742.56	Fc	5833.33	Fc	7489.45	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	253575	A	289919	A	221500	A	194000	A	177000	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	124684	A	115429	A	84699	A	69011.5	A	60139	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	7608.59	A	8350.48	A	8380.57	A	7041.25	A	6280.5	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	4917.05	Fc	3981.42	Fc	3823.88	Fc	3557.29	Fc	3397.68	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	253575	A	289919	A	221500	A	194000	A	177000	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	54320.9	A	48707.3	A	38154	A	33784	A	31204	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	4413.16	A	4566.4	A	4630.46	A	4268.1	A	4069.8	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2142.2	Fc	1680.03	Fc	1722.53	Fc	1741.44	Fc	1762.94	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1800	F	1953	Im	2107	Im	2000	F	2176	Im
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	27000	F	25599	Im	31000	F	30000	F	27404	Im
Onions, dry	Yield	150000	Fc	131075	Fc	147129	Fc	150000	Fc	125938	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	850	F	847	Im	950	F	1063	Im	1042	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	3500	F	3394	Im	3600	F	3800	F	3700	F
Oranges	Yield	41176.5	Fc	40070.8	Fc	37894.7	Fc	35747.9	Fc	35508.6	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	80	F	199	Im	160	F	165	F	160	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	60	F	160	Im	145	F	155	F	150	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	7500	Fc	8040.2	Fc	9062.5	Fc	9393.94	Fc	9375	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	1000	F	973		1124	Im	1000	F	1020	Im
Potatoes	Production Quantity	14000	F	14035		14152	Im	14000	F	13000	F
Potatoes	Seed	1100	Fc	1000	Fc	973	Fc	1124	Fc	1000	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	140000	Fc	144245	Fc	125907	Fc	140000	Fc	127451	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	48500	F	48000	F	48509		44000	F	41000	F
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	23000	F	22500	F	22675		20500	F	19000	F
Pulses, nes	Seed	3920	Fc	3880	Fc	3840	Fc	3880.72	Fc	3520	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	4742.27	Fc	4687.5	Fc	4674.39	Fc	4659.09	Fc	4634.15	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	48500	A	48000	A	48509	A	44000	A	41000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	23000	A	22500	A	22675	A	20500	A	19000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	3920	A	3880	A	3840	A	3880.72	A	3520	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	4742.27	Fc	4687.5	Fc	4674.39	Fc	4659.09	Fc	4634.15	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	14358		10368		12500	F	11000	F	10500	F
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	13964		13337		17189		15500	F	13500	F
Rice, paddy	Seed	484.4	Fc	574.32	Fc	414.72	Fc	500	Fc	440	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	9725.59	Fc	12863.6	Fc	13751.2	Fc	14090.9	Fc	12857.1	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	191000	A	185473	A	170424	A	169600	A	163409	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1175180	A	1136960	A	1035150	A	1024000	A	989180	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	1100	A	1000	A	973	A	1124	A	1000	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	61527.6	Fc	61300.6	Fc	60739.6	Fc	60377.4	Fc	60534	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	100000	F	129667		100000	F	81000	F	66000	F
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	118426		142160		115000	F	98000	F	79200	F
Seed cotton	Yield	11842.6	Fc	10963.5	Fc	11500	Fc	12098.8	Fc	12000	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	35000	F	21791		42203		37000	F	22000	F
Sorghum	Production Quantity	21047		18714		24466		20300		16802
Sorghum	Seed	388.54	Fc	700	Fc	435.82	Fc	844.06	Fc	740	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	6013.43	Fc	8587.95	Fc	5797.22	Fc	5486.49	Fc	7637.27	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	42175		34000	F	18500	F	10000	*	8000	*
Soybeans	Production Quantity	57815		45000	F	24000	F	12000	*	9000	*
Soybeans	Seed	2412.76	Fc	2952.25	Fc	2380	Fc	1295	Fc	700	Fc
Soybeans	Yield	13708.4	Fc	13235.3	Fc	12973	Fc	12000	Fc	11250	Fc
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	4500	F	4300	F	4531	Im	4500	F	3728	Im
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	3200	F	3000	F	3550	Im	3200	F	2476	Im
Spices, nes	Yield	7111.11	Fc	6976.74	Fc	7834.92	Fc	7111.11	Fc	6641.63	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	24000	F	22000	F	22500	F	22000	F	22000	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	2450000	F	2300000	F	2350000	F	2300000	F	2300000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	1020830	Fc	1045450	Fc	1044440	Fc	1045450	Fc	1045450	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	15000	*	18007		15000	*	15000	*	15000	*
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	15003		8112		9000	*	8000	*	8000	*
Sunflower seed	Seed	463.4	Fc	300	Fc	360.14	Fc	300	Fc	300	Fc
Sunflower seed	Yield	10002	Fc	4504.91	Fc	6000	Fc	5333.33	Fc	5333.33	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	7000	F	4500	F	4300	F	3600	*	3421	Im
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	101287		66926		63997		53000	*	58164	Im
Sweet potatoes	Yield	144696	Fc	148724	Fc	148830	Fc	147222	Fc	170020	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	500	F	568	Im	550	F	500	F	600	F
Tea	Production Quantity	750	F	795	Im	800	F	701	Im	750	F
Tea	Yield	15000	Fc	13996.5	Fc	14545.5	Fc	14020	Fc	12500	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	45000	F	26000	F	23000	F	15000	F	11600	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	48000	F	58211		37311		20035		13982
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	10666.7	Fc	22388.8	Fc	16222.2	Fc	13356.7	Fc	12053.5	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	2600	F	2786	Im	2730	F	2700	F	3018	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	25000	F	27000	F	25783	Im	26000	F	25000	F
Tomatoes	Yield	96153.9	Fc	96913.1	Fc	94443.2	Fc	96296.3	Fc	82836.3	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	39479	Im	37000	F	39672	Im	36000	F	41134	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	300604	Im	240000	F	239607	Im	230000	F	213814	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	76142.8	Fc	64864.9	Fc	60397	Fc	63888.9	Fc	51979.9	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	43879	A	41739	A	44509	A	40700	A	46328	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	353179	A	293058	A	296892	A	286482	A	266624	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	80489.3	Fc	70212	Fc	66703.8	Fc	70388.7	Fc	57551.4	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	43879	A	41739	A	44509	A	40700	A	46328	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	353179	A	293058	A	296892	A	286482	A	266624	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	80489.3	Fc	70212	Fc	66703.8	Fc	70388.7	Fc	57551.4	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	17100	*	22033		13543	*	21000	F	12000	*
Wheat	Production Quantity	93958		136833		82858		135000	*	75000	*
Wheat	Seed	1506.64	Fc	1368	Fc	1762.64	Fc	1083.44	Fc	1680	Fc
Wheat	Yield	54946.2	Fc	62103.7	Fc	61181.4	Fc	64285.7	Fc	62500	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	23435	Fm	23735	Fm	23385	Fm	23087	Fm	22984	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area			4.85	I	4.85	I	3.5	I
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area			2.46	I	2.46	I	0.1	I
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			7.31	I	7.31	I	3.6	I	2.5	I
Arable land	Area	3400	Fm	3700	Fm	3350	Fm	3052	Fm	2949	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	3435	Fm	3735	Fm	3385	Fm	3087	Fm	2984	Fm
Country area	Area	75261	W	75261	W	75261	W	75261	W	75261	W
Forest area	Area	49301.4	Fm	49468	Q	49634.6	Fm	49801.2	Fm	49967.8	Fm
Inland water	Area	922	Fm	922	Fm	922	Fm	922	Fm	922	Fm
Land area	Area	74339	Fm	74339	Fm	74339	Fm	74339	Fm	74339	Fm
Other land	Area	1602.6	Fm	1136	Fm	1319.4	Fm	1450.8	Fm	1387.2	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	35	Fm	35	Fm	35	Fm	35	Fm	35	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	20000	Fm	20000	Fm	20000	Fm	20000	Fm	20000	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	156	Fm	156	Fm	156	Fm	156	Fm	156	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	23048	Fm	22762	Fm	22897	Fm	22909	Fm	22616	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	2.4	I	2.9	I
Arable land	Area	3013	Fm	2727	Fm	2862	Fm	2874	Fm	2582	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	3048	Fm	2762	Fm	2897	Fm	2909	Fm	2616	Fm
Country area	Area	75261	W	75261	W	75261	W	75261	Q	75261	Q
Forest area	Area	50134.4	Fm	50301	Q	50467.6	Fm	50634.2	Fm	50800.8	Fm
Inland water	Area	922	Fm	922	Fm	922	Fm	922	Fm	922	Fm
Land area	Area	74339	Fm	74339	Fm	74339	E	74339	Q	74339	Q
Other land	Area	1156.6	Fm	1276	Fm	974.4	Fm	795.8	Fm	922.2	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	35	Fm	35	Fm	35	Fm	35	Fm	34	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	20000	Fm	20000	Fm	20000	Fm	20000	Fm	20000	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	156	Fm	156	Fm	156	Fm	156	F	156	I

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Zambia

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Zambia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage