Zambia

Datasheet

Zambia

Index

Summary

Population, total
17,861,030 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,430 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
25,615.98 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
23,309.77 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
2.86 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Present, Localized			Pawlowski and Hartman (2019); EPPO (2020); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			Bragard and Verhoyen (1993); Bragard et al. (1995); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018);
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present, Widespread	Native		Milliano (1992)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Herb IMI (1977); Herb IMI (1987); UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present			EPPO (2022); Angus (1965); Frederickson (1990); Milliano et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)	Present			EPPO (2022); Datnoff et al. (1986); Hartman and Sinclair (1988); UK, CAB International (1991); Hartman and Sinclair (1992); Hartman and Sinclair (1996); Tooley (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype (wheat blast)	Present			IPPC (2020); Tembo et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			Ivory (1994); UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Oidium anacardii (cashew powdery mildew)	Present	Introduced		Ohler (1979); Shomari (1996); Mniu (1998); Nayar (1998)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Present			EPPO (2022); Seif and Hillocks (1993); UK, CAB International (1996)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Rees and Webber (1988); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Javaid and Ashraf (1978); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Mukwavi et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		NHM (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Javaid et al. (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Berry et al. (2004); Abdullahi et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present, Widespread			Haines (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Munro (1953); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax cainii (smooth marron)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Mikkola (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax destructor (yabby)	Present	Introduced		FAO-DIAS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		FAO-DIAS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			Sohati et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1977); Pinhey (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Invasive	James (1947); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Norris and Norris (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus bivittatus (fruit fly)	Present			White (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Munro (1984); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Introduced		Loyttyniemi (1979); Selander and Bubala (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Kaydan and Gullan (2012); UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present			Chungu et al. (2017); Wondafrash et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Williams (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Remaudiere and Autrique (1985); Millar (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Widespread			Griffini (1897); UVAROV (1923); Lewin (1933); Uvarov (1953)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orseolia oryzivora (African rice gall midge)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chakupurakal et al. (1994); Zeddies et al. (2001); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Ivory (1977); Loyttyniemi (1983); Selander and Bubala (1983); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); IPPC (2016); IPPC (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			NHM (1967); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hodges and Pike (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Champ and Dyte (1977); Hindmarsh and MacDonald (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IPPC (2017); Day et al. (2017); Sun JiaWei et al. (2021); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Chilembo (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Beaver and Löyttyniemi (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astatoreochromis alluaudi (Alluaud's haplo)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Beveridge and Haylor (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Absent			Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Absent			Costa Pierce et al. (1993); FAO (1996); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese R and Pauly D (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Losse (1998); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Native		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Schwank (1995); Froese and Pauly (2004); Tweddle (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Audenaerde (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish)	Present	Native		SAIAB (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Dowsett et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present, Localized	Native		Daget (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Martin (1958); Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Keetch and Buckley (1984); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Keetch and Buckley (1984); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			Msuya et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Dyer et al. (1963); Johns (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Lawton (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hyde et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mitchell and Tur (1975); ISSG (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Kuntashula and Mafongoya (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia hockii	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia karroo (sweet thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Weeds of Australia (2016); ILDIS (2007); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Widespread			Verma (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene fluitans (giant sensitive fern)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present		Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Present, Localized	Native		Philcox (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Smith (1998); PROTA (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Townsend (1988); PROTA (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Townsend (1988); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora Zambesiaca (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Warwick and Francis (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum proliferum (blooming boxes)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		Aluka African Plants (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia fragrans (basketplant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present			Flora Zambesiaca (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PROTA (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present		Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum elegans (purple cestrum)	Present		Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020); USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Native		Wild (1960); Elffers et al. (1964); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			Wilson (1981); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Jansen (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Goncalves (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			Chisowa et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)	Present	Introduced		Phillips (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Zambian Alien Invasive Species (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium australe	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Bolnick (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Encyclopedia of Life (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Wilkin (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dovyalis caffra (kei apple)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Wild (1961); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017); Flora of Zambia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Clayton (1989); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Bennett (1972); Hill (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Entada gigas (sea-bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Native		Cope (1999); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lisowski (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Chungu et al. (2017); Nakabonge et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015); Chungu et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			Chungu et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present			GBIF (2013); The Plant List (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Martins (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); Pieterse (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present			Roskov et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Gunn and Ritchie (1982); Astle et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Lejoly and Lisowski (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Bingham et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Brundu and Camarda (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe beharensis (elephant’s ear kalanchoe)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Wickens (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Native		ISSG (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Native		Bingham et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		Holden et al. (1988); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		Bingham et al. (2016); Howard et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Gonçalves (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Jeffrey (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Bingham et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Environmental Council of Zambia (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Pickering and Roe (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Bolnick (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Native		Garay and Taylor (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Fernandes et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bingham et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Douthwaite (1978); Smith (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Heper (1972); Poilecot (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Launert (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Diop (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014); Launert (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rauvolfia caffra (quinine tree )	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975); Philcox (1990); Mielcarek (1996); EAH (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1977); Millhollon and Burner (1993); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Kew Herbarium Catalogue (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna didymobotrya (African senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present	Introduced		Lock (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Widespread	Native		Jamnadass et al. (2005); ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum campylacanthum (bitter apple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present, Widespread			Terry and Michieka (1987); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Native		ICRAF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Native		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia vogelii (Vogel's tephrosia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Grubben and Denton (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Muoghalu and Chuba (2005);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Muoghalu (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		GRIIS (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Launert (1963); Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Exell et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present		Naturalized	Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Bingham et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nyoka (2002)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Peirce (1984)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma congolense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Aregawi et al. (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma vivax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Were et al. (2003); Chikoti et al. (2015); Mulenga et al. (2016)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2004); OIE (2018)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Present			OIE (2020)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized			Gondwe et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Cassava brown streak viruses (cassava brown streak disease)	Present			IPPC (2020); Mulenga et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1998); Mulenga et al. (2016)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2010); Mulenga et al. (2020)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			Kannaiyan (1990); CABI and EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			East African cassava mosaic virus	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Mulenga et al. (2016); Chikoti et al. (2013); Chikoti et al. (2015)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Toler et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			Ndunguru and Kapooria (1996); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present	Introduced		Kapooria and Ndunguru (2004);

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Present			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
African swine fever	Present			OIE (2020)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
anaplasmosis	Present			Jongejan et al. (1988); Ahmadu et al. (1997); OIE (2012)
anthrax	Absent			OIE (2018); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); Tuchili et al. (1993); OIE (1997); OIE (2012); OIE (2018)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2009); OIE (2018)
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present			Hasegawa et al. (1999)
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present			OIE (2012); Jongejan et al. (1988)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
blackleg	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			Ghirotti et al. (1991)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine babesiosis	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			CABI (Undated)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine herpesvirus 2 infection	Present			Scott (1989)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine tuberculosis	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			OIE (2018); Pandey et al. (1999); OIE (2018); CABI (Undated)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
camel pox	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Invasive	James (1947); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia	Present			Munang'andu et al. (1996)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious agalactia	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2012); OIE (2018)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Hunter et al. (1992); Amadi et al. (2001); Amadi et al. (2002); Zulu et al. (2002)
dermatophilosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018);
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Ngoma et al. (1993)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2004); OIE (2020)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present			OIE (2020); Kitching (1998); OIE (2004); OIE (2020)
fowl typhoid	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
fowlpox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
heartwater	Present			OIE (2018); CCTA (1966); OIE (2018)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
leishmaniosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
lumpy skin disease	Present			OIE (2018); MacDonald (1931); OIE (2018)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Newcastle disease	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
paratuberculosis	Present			Whittington et al. (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present, Widespread			Francis et al. (1980)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); CABI (Undated)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		Peirce (1984)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabies	Present			OIE (2018); Sinyangwe (1992); Mweene et al. (1996); OIE (2018)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rinderpest	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
sheep and goat pox	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Aregawi et al. (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria parva infections	Present			Sempebwa-Serugo (1977)
theileriosis	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
trypanosomosis	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
tuberculosis	Present			OIE (2012)
tularaemia	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Artichokes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Artichokes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Asparagus	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Asparagus	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Bananas	Area harvested	146 Im	149 Im	152 Im	155 Im	162 Im
	Production quantity	644 Im	649 Im	654 Im	660 Im	676 Im
	Yield	44,110 Fc	43,557 Fc	43,026 Fc	42,581 Fc	41,728 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	11,117 Im	10,597 Im	10,069 Im	9,534 Im	8,737 Im
	Production quantity	11,687 Im	11,063 Im	10,439 Im	9,815 Im	8,942 Im
	Yield	10,513 Fc	10,440 Fc	10,367 Fc	10,295 Fc	10,235 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Beans, green	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Cassava	Area harvested	126,869	117,716	107,586	85,899 Im	55,747 Im
	Production quantity	4,036,584	4,102,300	3,695,182	2,222,096 Im	952,770
	Yield	318,169 Fc	348,491 Fc	343,463 Fc	258,687 Fc	170,910 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	937,291 A	1,210,197 A	1,573,559 A	1,287,515 A	966,752 A
	Production quantity	2,229,037 A	2,608,904 A	3,899,027 A	3,113,153 A	2,906,997 A
	Yield	23,782 Fc	21,558 Fc	24,778 Fc	24,180 Fc	30,070 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	350 Im	376 Im	402 Im	429 Im	469 Im
	Production quantity	498 Im	529 Im	560 Im	591 Im	642 Im
	Yield	14,229 Fc	14,069 Fc	13,930 Fc	13,776 Fc	13,689 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	888 A	892 A	896 A	900 A	904 A
	Production quantity	3,922 A	3,910 A	3,899 A	3,888 A	3,850 A
	Yield	44,167 Fc	43,834 Fc	43,516 Fc	43,200 Fc	42,588 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	7,736 Im	7,643 Im	7,546 Im	7,536 Im	7,190 Im
	Production quantity	6,976 Im	6,897 Im	6,816 Im	6,813 Im	6,517 Im
	Yield	9,018 Fc	9,024 Fc	9,033 Fc	9,041 Fc	9,064 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	88,748 A	106,881 A	105,352 A	129,599 A	126,803 A
	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
	Yield	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	30,599 A	29,743 A	28,955 A	28,131 A	27,257 A
	Production quantity	115,905 A	115,322 A	114,774 A	114,255 A	113,564 A
	Yield	37,879 Fc	38,773 Fc	39,639 Fc	40,615 Fc	41,664 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Fruit, citrus nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	6,803 Im	6,596 Im	6,407 Im	6,233 Im	6,029 Im
	Production quantity	26,608 Im	26,438 Im	26,302 Im	26,193 Im	25,988 Im
	Yield	39,112 Fc	40,082 Fc	41,052 Fc	42,023 Fc	43,105 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	22,762 Im	22,106 Im	21,500 Im	20,843 Im	20,162 Im
	Production quantity	84,731 Im	84,325 Im	83,919 Im	83,514 Im	83,050 Im
	Yield	37,225 Fc	38,146 Fc	39,032 Fc	40,068 Fc	41,191 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Ginger	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	208,483	259,479	262,612	231,482 Im	223,667 Im
	Production quantity	130,825	181,772	168,699	153,888 Im	146,914 Im
	Yield	6,275 Fc	7,005 Fc	6,424 Fc	6,648 Fc	6,568 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Lemons and limes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Lettuce and chicory	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Maize	Area harvested	841,693	1,086,006	1,433,944	1,157,754	863,818
	Production quantity	2,004,389	2,394,907	3,606,549	2,873,052	2,618,221
	Yield	23,814 Fc	22,052 Fc	25,151 Fc	24,816 Fc	30,310 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	28,890	41,463	45,761	47,297	35,054
	Production quantity	24,843	32,278	32,566	29,972	31,967
	Yield	8,599 Fc	7,785 Fc	7,117 Fc	6,337 Fc	9,119 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Mushrooms and truffles	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Oilcrops	Area harvested	556,110 A	649,509 A	692,707 A	614,811 A	527,039 A
	Production quantity	518,930 A	620,305 A	659,628 A	594,352 A	511,852 A
	Yield	9,331 Fc	9,550 Fc	9,522 Fc	9,667 Fc	9,712 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	556,110 A	649,509 A	692,707 A	614,811 A	527,039 A
	Production quantity	311,385 A	358,936 A	394,018 A	334,452 A	284,323 A
	Yield	5,599 Fc	5,526 Fc	5,688 Fc	5,440 Fc	5,395 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	556,110 A	649,509 A	692,707 A	614,811 A	527,039 A
	Production quantity	111,232 A	137,427 A	143,456 A	130,634 A	109,522 A
	Yield	2,000 Fc	2,116 Fc	2,071 Fc	2,125 Fc	2,078 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	2,547 Im	2,531 Im	2,516 Im	2,500 Im	2,463 Im
	Production quantity	39,198 Im	38,930 Im	38,662 Im	38,394 Im	37,762 Im
	Yield	153,899 Fc	153,813 Fc	153,665 Fc	153,576 Fc	153,317 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	888 Im	892 Im	896 Im	900 Im	904 Im
	Production quantity	3,922 Im	3,910 Im	3,899 Im	3,888 Im	3,850 Im
	Yield	44,167 Fc	43,834 Fc	43,516 Fc	43,200 Fc	42,588 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Pears	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Peas, green	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Peas, green	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Pepper (piper spp.)	Area harvested	11 Im	11 Im	21 Im	37 Im	59 Im
	Production quantity	9 Im	9 Im	18 Im	32 Im	51 Im
	Yield	8,182 Fc	8,182 Fc	8,571 Fc	8,649 Fc	8,644 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	2,016	1,809	1,004	1,304	2,993
	Production quantity	38,786	13,546	31,750	24,428	45,902
	Yield	192,391 Fc	74,881 Fc	316,235 Fc	187,331 Fc	153,365 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	66,026 Im	65,324 Im	64,621 Im	63,920 Im	63,259 Im
	Production quantity	32,145 Im	31,811 Im	31,477 Im	31,143 Im	30,616 Im
	Yield	4,869 Fc	4,870 Fc	4,871 Fc	4,872 Fc	4,840 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	66,026 A	65,324 A	64,621 A	63,920 A	63,259 A
	Production quantity	32,145 A	31,811 A	31,477 A	31,143 A	30,616 A
	Yield	4,869 Fc	4,870 Fc	4,871 Fc	4,872 Fc	4,840 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	24,576	30,297	29,575	22,087	17,907
	Production quantity	29,584	43,063	38,423	26,675	25,514
	Yield	12,038 Fc	14,214 Fc	12,992 Fc	12,077 Fc	14,248 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	19,733 Fc	28,723 Fc	25,628 Fc	17,792 Fc	17,018 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	156,226 A	177,584 A	162,877 A	154,161 A	92,506 A
	Production quantity	4,184,706 A	4,299,126 A	3,933,608 A	2,478,405 A	1,117,002 A
	Yield	267,862 Fc	242,090 Fc	241,508 Fc	160,767 Fc	120,749 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	88,748	106,881	105,352	129,599	126,803
	Production quantity	72,508	88,219	89,293	111,902	103,889
	Yield	8,170 Fc	8,254 Fc	8,476 Fc	8,634 Fc	8,193 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	8,309	20,159	27,469	26,673	10,099
	Production quantity	6,684	13,130	17,337	14,106	8,123
	Yield	8,044 Fc	6,513 Fc	6,311 Fc	5,288 Fc	8,043 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	196,287	191,930	225,359	137,814	112,062
	Production quantity	281,389	302,720	351,416	267,490	226,323
	Yield	14,336 Fc	15,772 Fc	15,594 Fc	19,409 Fc	20,196 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	1,094 Im	1,163 Im	1,334 Im	1,634 Im	2,200 Im
	Production quantity	1,213 Im	1,258 Im	1,406 Im	1,678 Im	2,179 Im
	Yield	11,088 Fc	10,817 Fc	10,540 Fc	10,269 Fc	9,905 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	48,336 Im	44,782 Im	44,734 Im	43,259 Im	42,434 Im
	Production quantity	4,994,302 Im	4,630,000 F	4,628,032 Im	4,478,332 Im	4,400,000 F
	Yield	1,033,247 Fc	1,033,898 Fc	1,034,567 Fc	1,035,237 Fc	1,036,904 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	48,336 A	44,782 A	44,734 A	43,259 A	42,434 A
	Production quantity	4,994,302 A	4,630,000 A	4,628,032 A	4,478,332 A	4,400,000 A
	Yield	1,033,247 Fc	1,033,898 Fc	1,034,567 Fc	1,035,237 Fc	1,036,904 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	62,592	91,219	99,384	115,916	64,507
	Production quantity	34,208	47,594	50,220	61,072	34,726
	Yield	5,465 Fc	5,218 Fc	5,053 Fc	5,269 Fc	5,383 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	27,341	58,059	54,287	66,958	33,766
	Production quantity	109,336	183,280	206,676	231,881	118,330
	Yield	39,990 Fc	31,568 Fc	38,071 Fc	34,631 Fc	35,044 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	686 Im	679 Im	671 Im	663 Im	658 Im
	Production quantity	973 Im	961 Im	948 Im	935 Im	937 Im
	Yield	14,184 Fc	14,153 Fc	14,128 Fc	14,103 Fc	14,240 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	88,482 Im	85,443 Im	82,334 Im	79,154 Im	79,255 Im
	Production quantity	153,839 Im	146,896 Im	139,953 Im	133,009 Im	134,282 Im
	Yield	17,386 Fc	17,192 Fc	16,998 Fc	16,804 Fc	16,943 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	2,661 Im	2,658 Im	2,654 Im	2,651 Im	2,660 Im
	Production quantity	26,108 Im	26,076 Im	26,044 Im	26,013 Im	25,990 Im
	Yield	98,113 Fc	98,104 Fc	98,131 Fc	98,125 Fc	97,707 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	57,457 A	56,889 A	56,313 A	55,729 A	54,927 A
	Production quantity	467,712 A	460,540 A	453,368 A	446,197 A	437,960 A
	Yield	81,402 Fc	80,954 Fc	80,509 Fc	80,065 Fc	79,735 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	52,249 Im	51,700 Im	51,143 Im	50,578 Im	49,804 Im
	Production quantity	402,406 Im	395,534 Im	388,662 Im	381,790 Im	374,208 Im
	Yield	77,017 Fc	76,506 Fc	75,995 Fc	75,485 Fc	75,136 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	22,706	21,675	26,741	24,170	31,137
	Production quantity	151,850	114,463	193,713	159,533	214,230
	Yield	66,877 Fc	52,809 Fc	72,440 Fc	66,005 Fc	68,802 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	23,836 Fm	23,836 Fm	23,836 Fm	23,836 Fm	23,836 Fm
Agriculture	Area	23,836 Fc	23,836 Fc	23,836 Fc	23,836 Fc	23,836 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	1 I		5 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	1 I	8 I	8 I	8 I	8 I
Arable land	Area	3,800 Fm	3,800 Fm	3,800 Fm	3,800 Fm	3,800 Fm
Country area	Area	75,261 W	75,261 W	75,261 Q	75,261 Q	75,261 Q
Cropland	Area	3,836 Fm	3,836 Fm	3,836 Fm	3,836 Fm	3,836 Fm
Forest land	Area	45,190 Q	45,379 Q	45,567 Q	45,755 Q	45,943 Fm
Inland waters	Area	922 Fm	922 Fm	922 Fm	922 Fm	922 Fm
Land area	Area	74,339 Fm	74,339 Fm	74,339 Fm	74,339 Fm	74,339 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	156 Fm	156 Fm	156 Fm	156 Fm	156 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	20,000 Fm	20,000 Fm	20,000 Fm	20,000 Fm	20,000 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	36 Fm	36 Fm	36 Fm	36 Fm	36 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	45,138 Fm	45,326 Fm	45,514 Fm	45,702 Fm	45,890 Fm
Other land	Area	5,313 Fc	5,124 Fc	4,936 Fc	4,748 Fc	4,560 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	53 Q	53 Q	53 Q	53 Q	53 Fm
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area		8 I
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Q	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Zambia

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Zambia

Index

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List of Species

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage