| | | Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2019); CABI (Undated) |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); NAPPO (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); Stelinski (2019); EPPO (2020) |
| Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | Barnes et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Present, Widespread | | | Kisliuk and Cooley (1933); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) | Present | | | NHM (1979) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) | Present | Native | | Nakahara (1983) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2000); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) | Present | Native | | Tavares (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | Nakahara (1983) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chthamalus proteus | Present, Widespread | | | Southward (1975); Zardus and Hadfield (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Williams et al. (1977); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hagen (1858) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Porter (1967) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | García Morales et al. (2016); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994); Beatty (1944); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1976) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | Napompeth (1990); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lemon and Borland (1997); Serrano et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Cantelo et al. (1974) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Pollard (1999); Miller et al. (1999); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina fulva | Present | | | Gotzek et al. (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990); Ankersmit and Adkisson (1967) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | Beatty (1944) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Raoiella indica (red palm mite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Welbourn (2006); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Introduced | | ISSG (2009) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Davis et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present | | | Williamson (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | Introduced | | Wetterer (2009) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis cristatellus (Puerto Rican crested anole) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Platenberg and Boulon (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2009) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid) | Present | Introduced | | Froese R and Pauly D (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Coblentz and Coblentz (1985) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Iguana iguana (iguana) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Ogden et al. (1975) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | | | Ogden et al. (1975); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Avibase (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2017); Frost (2018) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Johnsgard and Carbonell (1996) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) | Present | Introduced | | Hodge et al. (2003); Perry et al. (2003); Platenberg and Boulon (2006); Perry and Platenberg (2007); Platenberg (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | REEF (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | | | Natureserve (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kairo et al. (2003); Barrett and Birmingham (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | | DIAS (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | Present | Native | | Leal (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Robinson and Fields (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Native | | Guiry and Guiry (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Acanthophora spicifera | Present | Native | | Perrone et al. (2006); Taylor (1960) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Hypnea musciformis | Present | Native | | Taylor (1960) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abrus precatorius (rosary pea) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Britton and Millspaugh (1920); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave sisalana (sisal hemp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodriguez (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); PIER (2004) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia procera (white siris) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) | Present | Introduced | | Krisnawati et al. (2011) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia purpurata (red ginger) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera halimifolia (hairy joyweed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); University of Puerto Rico - Río Piedras (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | Present | Native | | Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | | | Britton and Wilson (1924) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona glabra (pond apple) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona muricata (soursop) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona reticulata (bullock's heart) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | | USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria cristata (Philippine violet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Batis maritima (saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bixa orellana (annatto) | Present | Introduced | | Hassler (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bontia daphnoides (white alling) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | McNair and Lombard (2004); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia fragrans (basketplant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant) | Present | Native | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Más and Lugo (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | World Agroforestry Centre (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); New York Botanical Garden (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum baccatum (pepper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) | Present | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia grandis (pink shower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia javanica (pink shower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassytha filiformis (love-vine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree) | Present | | | GBIF (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) | Present | | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Native | | Gautier (1992) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clusia rosea | Present | Native | | Francis (1993); Riffle (1998) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | | Oakes and Butcher (1962) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005); Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura metel (Hindu datura) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | | USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Derris elliptica (tuba root) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria insularis (sourgrass) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea alata (white yam) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2018) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Más and Lugo-Torres (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia leucocephala (white Christmas bush) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galphimia glauca (goldshower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galphimia gracilis (goldshower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); WAC (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Willette et al. (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus elatus (blue mahoe) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hura crepitans (sand box) | Present | | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper ) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ixora casei (giant red ixora) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015); Kairo et al. (2003); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present | | | CSIRO (1998) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Justicia pectoralis (freshcut) | Present | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe integra (Never die) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | New York Botanical Garden (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) | Present | Introduced | | Ting (1989); USDA-NRCS (2004); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Native | Invasive | Morton (1994) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce) | Present | Introduced | | Mas and Lugo-Torres (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2009) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop ) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); National Museum of Natural History (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kairo et al. (2003); USDA-NRCS (2004); ILDIS (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas barometer bush) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Martynia annua (tiger's claw) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present | Introduced | | Anon (2001) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2003); Clark (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present | | | GBIF (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia umbellata (hogvine) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2013); Boldingh (1909) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa ceratonia (climbing mimosa) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | NMNH (2017); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Odontonema nitidum (shrubby toothedthread) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez (1996) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pachira insignis (wild chestnut) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) | Present, Localized | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum densum (dense crowngrass) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009); Chase (1929) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass) | Present | | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Clayton et al. (2018) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum virgatum (sword grass) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Piper auritum | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Parrotta (1991) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Liogier and Martorell (1982) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) | Present | | | GBIF (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) | Present, Planted | | | Johnston (1962); EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis pallida (mesquite) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Johnston (1962) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Fosberg (1976) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sechium edule (chayote) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Fosberg (1976); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sericea (silky sesban) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Eggers (1879); Acevedo-Rodríguez (1996) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present | Native | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida repens (Javanese fanpetals) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum erianthum (potato tree) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present | | | Cantelo et al. (1972) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) | Present | Introduced | | Ackerman (1995) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sterculia apetala (Panama tree) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2017) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2019); USDA-ARS (2019) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Morton (1987) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree) | Present | | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia rosea (pink poui) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2005); USDA-NRCS (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tectona grandis (teak) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Austin (1993); USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia pallida (purple queen) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) | Present | | | USDA-NRCS (2002) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2020) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez (1996); Chakroff (2010); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Lay KK (1950) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2014) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Más and Lugo (2013) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena sinuata (bur mallow) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rojas-Sandoval and Acevedo-Rodríguez (2015) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vachellia macracantha (porknut) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); GBIF (2016) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
| Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2007) |
| Virus | | | Banana streak disease | Present | Native | Invasive | Diekmann and Putter (1996) |
| Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
| Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | EPPO (2020) |
