Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

Datasheet

Uruguay

Toolbox

Datasheet

Uruguay

Index

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 09 February 2017
  • Uruguay
  • General data
  • Region: South America
  • Area (km2): 177,000
  • Climates: Subtropical
  • Capital: Montevideo
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 3,323,906
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$6,390
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$21,229,848,576
  • GDP: US$23,135,981,568
  • Agriculture, value added: US$2,346,078,208

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) Present Native NoZimmermann et al., 2010.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Dermatophilus congolensis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) Present CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium bovis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvae Present OIE, 2009.
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus anthracis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesGrapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesMelissococcus plutonius Present Invernizzi et al., 2011; OIE, 2009.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma gallisepticum Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella ovis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation) Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomallei Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetii Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantium Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaFrancisella tularensis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) Present YesCMI, 1987; Bradbury, 1986.
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 1999.
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) Widespread CABI and EPPO, 1999.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella Abortusequi Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovis Present OIE, 2009.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella gallinarum Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella pullorum Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) Present, few occurrences Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker) Restricted distribution Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXylophilus ampelinus (canker of grapevine) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) Present Introduced Frederiksen and Renfro, 1977; UK CAB International, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) Present CMI, 1982.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) Present CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) Present CMI, 1988.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) Present CABI/EPPO, 2004.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) Present Barnes et al., 2003.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps africana (ergot) Present Introduced Bandyopadhyay et al., 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010; Alaniz et al., 2012.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) Present Introduced Millar and Minter, 1980.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaElsinoë australis (citrus scab) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella circinata (pitch canker) Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot) Absent, formerly present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaNeofusicoccum mangiferae Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) Present Bettucci et al., 2004.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereum areolatum Present Introduced YesRebuffo, 1990.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAustropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) Widespread Native NoSpegazzini, 1889; Pérez et al., 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Present Introduced Hernández, 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) Present Perea and Diaz-de-Ackermann, 1981; CIMMYT, 1988.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaThecaphora solani (potato smut) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaTilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) Absent, invalid record CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) Present IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) Present, few occurrences Mazzoni et al., 2003; Borteiro et al., 2009.
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaSynchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaAlitta succinea (pile worm) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaFicopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) Widespread Introduced Monro, 1938a; Brugnoli et al., 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus terrestris Present Introduced Gates, 1972.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcarapis woodi (honeybee mite) Present EPPO, 2014; OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) Present Nunez and Maeso, 1983; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) Present Zerbino, 1986; CIE, 1969.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) Present Darwin, 1854.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) Widespread Native NoStone, 1942a; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale) Present IIE, 1996; Rose, 1990.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid) Present UK CAB International, 1968.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Present Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaApis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) Present Introduced Diniz et al., 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Present Dolores et al., 2003; Grille et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) Present Grille et al., 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach) Present Introduced Crespo and Valverde, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth) Present Native NoISSG, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallinectes sapidus (blue crab) Present Native NoTavares, 2002; Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, GSMFC.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Widespread Introduced YesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced CABI, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) Present CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) Present CIE, 1969.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) Present OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) Restricted distribution Introduced YesBacchus, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCtenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) Present Introduced YesBurckhardt et al., 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCtenarytaina spatulata Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Widespread Introduced Rossi and Martínez, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) Widespread Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDipogon lignosus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2019.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) Present CIE, 1975.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) Widespread Bosq, 1943; Kober, 1955; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Present Castiglioni et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) Present CIE, 1961.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) Present Schotman, 1989.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) Present Introduced YesWood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Present Introduced YesCIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) Present Introduced YesJorge et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLinepithema humile (Argentine ant) Present Introduced YesNewell and Barber, 1913; ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaListroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) Present Ruffinelli and Carbonell, 1954; Morrone, 1993; CABI and EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) Present Introduced NoCIE, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMegaplatypus mutatus Present Native Wood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) Present Native CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid) Present CIE, 1979; Smith and Cermeli, 1979.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug) Present Panizzi and Slansky, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) Present Gómez and Martínez, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) Present CIE, 1979.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPaysandisia archon (South American palm borer) Present Native NoSarto i Monteys, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) Present IIE, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) Present Introduced Bianchi et al., 2000; Iede et al., 2000; Morelli et al., 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) Absent, invalid record Anon., 1970; Abgrall et al., 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug) Present CABI/EPPO, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth) Present CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) Present Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) Present EPPO, 2014; Granara et al., 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) Present Introduced YesQuintana, 1961; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) Present Wattanapongsiri, 1966; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale) Present CIE, 1973.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSirex noctilio (woodwasp) Widespread Introduced Rebuffo, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) Present Native NoPitts, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis richteri (black imported fire ant) Widespread Native NoPitts, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera eridania (southern armyworm) Present EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) Widespread EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTachinaephagus zealandicus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) Present Introduced YesMartínez and Bianchi, 2010; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) Widespread Stoetzel, 1994a; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) Present Dolores et al., 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (tomato leafminer) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUnaspis citri (citrus snow scale) Present CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite) Present OIE, 2009; Sanford et al., 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaViteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaWasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) Present Native NoISSG, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulus Present Native NoWood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus elaphus (red deer) Localised Introduced Safari Club International, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) Present Introduced Shireman and Smith, 1983; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp) Present Introduced NoWelcomme, 1988; FAO, 1996; Lever, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish) Present Native NoFishBase, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepus europaeus (European hare) Widespread Introduced Bonino et al., 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMolothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) Present Native NoISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) Present Native YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyocastor coypus (coypu) Present Native NoISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) Present Introduced FAO, 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) Present Introduced Pullin et al., 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) Present Introduced Pullin et al., 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries (sheep) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish) Present Native NoLópez et al., 2005; Gutiérrez and García, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia) Present Native IUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) Localised Introduced YesTeixeira et al., 2001; FAO, 2005; Laufer et al., 2008; Santos-Barrera et al., 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStyela plicata (pleated sea squirt) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) Present Introduced Grossi et al., 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl) Present Native NoBruce, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminea (Asian clam) Present Introduced YesItuarte, 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail) Present Introduced YesP Artacho, Universidad Austral de Chile, pers. comm., 2009; Taylor, 1914.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) Present, few occurrences Introduced NoWalne, 1956.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug) Present Introduced YesCampos and Calvo, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimnoperna fortunei (golden mussel) Present Introduced YesScarabino and Verde, 1995; Brugnoli et al., 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMarisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) Present Simone, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) Present, few occurrences Native NoHayes et al., 2008; Hayes et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) Localised Introduced Giberto et al., 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) Widespread Minagawa and Maeso-Tozzi, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) Present Taylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) Present Robertson et al., 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) Present Alvarez, 1970; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) Present Taylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinella Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) Restricted distribution Bertelli and de Bertelli, 1944; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus Present OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus granulosus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia solium Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila abortus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern) Present Native NoZuloaga et al., 2008; Zuloaga et al., 2008; Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla filiculoides (water fern) Present Native Reed, 1962.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken) Present Native Thomson and Alonso-Amelot, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia minima Present, few occurrences Native USDA-NRCS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaHypnea musciformis Present Native Taylor, 1960; Coll and Oliveira, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow) Present Native Martius et al., 1840.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia caven (Roman cassie) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle) Present Introduced CSIRO, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia longifolia (golden wattle) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) Present Introduced Dommergues et al., 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchnatherum brachychaetum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia julibrissin (silk tree) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium neapolitanum (False onion weed) Present Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) Present Häfliger and Scholz, 1981; Soreng, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) Present Introduced Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) Widespread Julien et al., 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Present EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple) Present Native World Agroforestry Centre, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) Present GBIF, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis cotula (dog fennel) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) Present Holm et al., 1979; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) Present Introduced Rosengurtt et al., 1970.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena barbata (slender oat) Localised GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat) Present Holm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus fissifolius Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBixa orellana (annatto) Present Native Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome) Present Introduced Tropicos, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja madagascariensis (smokebush) Present Introduced Norman, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) Present Native Washington State Department of Ecology, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna indica (canna lilly) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna x generalis (canna lily) Present Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) Present Native Flora del Conosur, 2015; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus nutans (nodding thistle) Restricted distribution Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) Present Introduced Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) Present Introduced Orfeo and Bancheva, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979; Maddox et al., 1985.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCereus hildmannianus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum parqui (Chilean jessamine) Present Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime) FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantium (sour orange) FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) Present Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCortaderia selloana (pampas grass) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCroton argenteus (silver July croton) Present Govaerts, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynara cardunculus (cardoon) Present Introduced Weeds of Australia, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) Present Introduced YesIABIN, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge) Present Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) Present Holm et al., 1979; Holm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) Present Introduced Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura ferox (fierce thornapple) Present Introduced Plá et al., 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) Widespread Native YesReinert et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) Present Introduced Zuloaga et al., 2008; Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria insularis (sourgrass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) Present Introduced Cabrera, 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus fullonum (common teasel) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) Present Native Ulloa, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) Present Native Holm et al., 1997; Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) Present Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice) Present Introduced YesIABIN, 2014; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinodorus uruguayensis Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) Present Introduced YesPiggin, 1976.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEgeria densa (leafy elodea) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEhrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) Localised Introduced NoRosengurtt et al., 1970.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth) Present Native Instituto Botanica Darwinion de, 2009; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009; World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Present Gopal, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass) Widespread Introduced YesIABIN, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) Present Introduced Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis plana (South African lovegrass) Widespread Introduced YesComité Nacional de Especies Exóticas Invasoras, 2010; Pereira Machín, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) Present Native Flora Mesoamericana, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill) Present Introduced GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEryngium pandanifolium Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) Present Native GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEustachys retusa Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue) Present Introduced eMonocot, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) Restricted distribution Cabrera and, 1963; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium aparine (cleavers) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde) Restricted distribution Native YesBurkart, 1949; Frioni et al., 1998.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia ) Present Introduced WAC, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus annuus (sunflower) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHevea brasiliensis (rubber) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHordeum euclaston Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHordeum flexuosum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) Present USDA-ARS, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne) Localised Native NoFlora del Conosur, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum perforatum (St John's wort) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpheion uniflorum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) Present Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha) Present Govaerts, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana montevidensis Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeersia hexandra (southern cut grass) Present Pyrah, 1969.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna minuta Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa fusca (sprangletop) Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena) Present Introduced CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) Widespread Introduced Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) Widespread Introduced YesISSG, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia grandiflora (water primrose) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia peploides (water primrose) Present Native Zardini et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) Present Introduced Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum maritimum (pukamole) Present Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound) Present Introduced Weiss et al., 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover) Present Introduced IABIN, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) Present Native World Agroforestry Centre, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) Present Native Orchard, 1981; Arocena and Mazzeo, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass) Restricted distribution Native NoErb, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana longiflora Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Present Introduced Candolle Ade, 1885.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia aurantiaca (jointed cactus) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia humifusa Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) Present Native GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis latifolia (sorrel) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPanicum repens (torpedo grass) Present Introduced NoHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) Present Native ILDIS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) Present Native NoDale, 1981; Aneja et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) Present Native NoRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum distichum (knotgrass) Present Native Chase, 1929; Häfliger and Scholz, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) Present Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) Present Native NoDeginani, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) Restricted distribution Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPetiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris platensis Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhleum pratense (timothy grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhormium tenax (New Zealand flax) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoHanelt et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008; USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus elliottii (slash pine) Present Introduced YesSimberloff et al., 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus pinaster (maritime pine) Present Introduced YesRichardson et al., 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce) Present Holm et al., 1979; Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) Present GBIF, 2013; GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) Present Introduced Rios et al., 2008; Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPontederia cordata (pickerel weed) Present Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane) Present Introduced Legrand, 1952.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) Present Native NoPopenoe, 1920.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean) Present Introduced YesIABIN, 2014; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry) Present Native GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuellia simplex (Mexican petunia) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex crispus (curled dock) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus molle (false pepper tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio madagascariensis (fireweed) Present Sindel et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna corymbosa Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania punicea (red sesbania) Present Native NoErb, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) Widespread Native GBIF, 2012; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals) Present Native PROTA, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene gallica (common catchfly) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irio Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) Present Introduced YesKrstic et al., 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mauritianum (tobacco tree) Widespread Native NoRoe, 1972.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum viarum (tropical soda apple) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2008; Nee, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSoliva sessilis Present Native Castro, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) Present Introduced YesFonseca et al., 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) Present Introduced YesIABIN, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Restricted distribution Introduced Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) Present Introduced YesCosta et al., 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina densiflora Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartium junceum (Spanish broom) Present Introduced YesMasciadri et al., 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed) Present Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger) Present Native YesHolm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTectona grandis (teak) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) Present Morong and Britton, 1893; Alonso and Bassagoda, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina) Widespread Native NoGBIF, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine) Present Marzocca, 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) Present Fernández et al., 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha domingensis (southern cattail) Present Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUlex europaeus (gorse) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2007; IABIN, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica urens (annual nettle) Widespread Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUtricularia gibba Present Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena brasiliensis Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena litoralis (blue vervain) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena rigida (stiff verbena) Present Native NoGBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) Present Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) Present Native Olano et al., 1996; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeStreptophytaCampylopus introflexus Present Native Gradstein and Sipman, 1978.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaGymnodinium catenatum Widespread Mendez and Brazeiro, 1993.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaMikrocystos mackini Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaPlasmodium relictum Present Native NoBeadell et al., 2006.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaToxoplasma gondii Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTritrichomonas foetus OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdum Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansi Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAfrican horse sickness virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAfrican swine fever virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusalcelaphine herpesvirus 1 Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusArterivirus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAvipoxvirus Present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) Present Ramirez, 1990.
Virusbluetongue virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1 Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine leukemia virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusCitrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus) Present Bitancourt, 1940; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Virusclassical swine fever virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusduck hepatitis A virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusequine arteritis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusequine infectious anaemia virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusequine influenzavirus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfowlpox virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2 Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfectious bursal disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfluenza A virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusIris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014; Colnago et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
VirusJapanese encephalitis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruslumpy skin disease virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusmyxoma virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusNairobi sheep disease virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusNewcastle disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruspeste des petits ruminants virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2018.
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusrabies virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusRift Valley fever virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusrinderpest virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusspring viraemia of carp virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca) Present ISSCT, 1989.
VirusSuid herpesvirus 1 Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusswine vesicular disease virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusTaura syndrome virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusvesicular stomatitis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicemia virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusvisna/maedi virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruswestern equine encephalitis virus Disease not reported OIE, 2009.

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
acarapisosis of honey bees Present OIE, 2009; EPPO, 2009.
actinomycosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
African swine fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
American foul brood Present OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis Berdie et al., 1979; Cardozo et al., 1981; Quintana et al., 1992; Solari, 1994; Guglielmone, 1995; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anthrax Present OIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971); OIE, 1997.
atrophic rhinitis of swine Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis Present OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis Present OIE, 2009; Capano et al., 1976.
avian influenza Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
avian leukosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) Present OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae) Present OIE, 2009.
avian tuberculosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox Present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
babesiosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Nari and Solari, 1991; Cardozo et al., 1994.
blackleg Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Borrelia anserina infections Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
botulism Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine anaplasmosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections Present OIE, 2009.
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection Present Rivero et al., 2013.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea Present OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease No information available OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus) Present OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis) Present OIE, 2009; Paravis et al., 1995.
brucellosis (Brucella suis) Present OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Chytridiomycosis Present, few occurrences Mazzoni et al., 2003; Borteiro et al., 2009.
classical swine fever Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation Present OIE, 2009.
contagious agalactia Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague No information available OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Denman island disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Dichelobacter nodosus infection Present Hirigoyen and Bermudez, 1991.
dourine Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus Present OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus granulosus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
enzootic abortion of ewes Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis No information available OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome No information available OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine influenza Present OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis Present OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
European foul brood Present Invernizzi et al., 2011; OIE, 2009.
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles Present Pastorino et al., 2008.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera Present OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid Present OIE, 2009.
fowlpox Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection No information available OIE, 2009.
haemorrhagic septicaemia Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
horse pox Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infection with Perkinsus olseni Present Cremonte et al., 2005.
infectious bursal disease Present OIE, 2009.
infectious coryza Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis No information available OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis No information available OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis Present OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
infectious salmon anaemia No information available OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease No information available OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis Present OIE, 2009.
listeriosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
malignant catarrhal fever Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Marek's disease Present OIE, 2009.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
myxomatosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Newcastle disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis Present OIE, 2009; Errico and Bermúdez, 1983.
peste des petits ruminants Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Plasmodium relictum infection Present Native NoBeadell et al., 2006.
porcine enterovirus infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
porcine parvovirus infection Present Sienra et al., 1988.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease Present OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
rabies Present OIE, 2009.
red sea bream iridoviral disease No information available OIE, 2009.
Rift Valley fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
rinderpest Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
scrapie Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis No information available OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Staphylococcus aureus infections Widespread Apolo et al., 1999.
Staphylococcus hyicus infection Present Riet et al., 1977.
strangles Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry Present Ferrer et al., 1978.
surra Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine vesicular disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome No information available OIE, 2009.
theileriosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Trichinella Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis Present OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis Reported present or known to be present OIE(1997); OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees Present OIE, 2009; Sanford et al., 2007.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia No information available OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
white spot disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
yellow head disease No information available OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

Top of page
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Apples Area Harvested 3222 3342 3328 3935 3855
Apples Production Quantity 73368 52226 58775 51266 66874
Apples Yield 227710 Fc 156272 Fc 176608 Fc 130282 Fc 173473 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 65088 Im 61900 140573 129900 138200
Barley Production Quantity 210704 Im 186400 464071 409500 310200
Barley Seed 6809 Fc 6809 Fc 6809 Fc 15463 Fc 14289 Fc
Barley Yield 32372.2 Fc 30113.1 Fc 33012.8 Fc 31524.3 Fc 22445.7 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 5018 Im 5450 Im 5650 F 5600 F 5500 F
Beans, dry Production Quantity 3203 Im 3403 Im 3550 F 3500 F 3450 F
Beans, dry Seed 326.17 Fc 326.17 Fc 354.25 Fc 367.25 Fc 360 F
Beans, dry Yield 6383.02 Fc 6244.04 Fc 6283.19 Fc 6250 Fc 6272.73 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 414 Im 312 Im 363 Im 420 F 329 Im
Beans, green Production Quantity 996 Im 1142 Im 1401 Im 1470 F 1211 Im
Beans, green Yield 24058 Fc 36602.6 Fc 38595 Fc 35000 Fc 36808.5 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 376 Im 344 Im 410 F 400 F 380 F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 726 Im 725 Im 830 F 850 F 800 F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 45.12 Fc 45.12 Fc 41.28 Fc 49.2 Fc 50 F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 19308.5 Fc 21075.6 Fc 20243.9 Fc 21250 Fc 21052.6 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 366 Im 361 Im 420 F 410 F 400 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 3448 Im 3261 Im 4000 F 3800 F 3600 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 94207.6 Fc 90332.4 Fc 95238.1 Fc 92682.9 Fc 90000 Fc
Canary seed Area Harvested 3564 Im 3389 Im 4500 F 4000 F 3800 F
Canary seed Production Quantity 3408 Im 3015 Im 3825 F 3400 F 3230 F
Canary seed Seed 142.56 Fc 142.56 Fc 135.56 Fc 180 Fc 160 Fc
Canary seed Yield 9562.29 Fc 8896.43 Fc 8500 Fc 8500 Fc 8500 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 1387 Im 1379 1748 1927 1919
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 19582 Im 18255 22468 24891 23918
Carrots and turnips Yield 141182 Fc 132379 Fc 128535 Fc 129170 Fc 124638 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 825206 A 784789 A 1042090 A 910677 A 648133 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 3238390 A 2966330 A 3819300 A 3161510 A 2296380 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 85224.1 A 85224.1 A 80987.6 A 107724 A 95997.8 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 39243.4 Fc 37797.8 Fc 36650.6 Fc 34716 Fc 35430.8 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 825206 A 784789 A 1042090 A 910677 A 648133 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 3785510 A 3348860 A 4247940 A 3604400 A 2677900 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 85224.1 A 85224.1 A 80987.6 A 107724 A 95997.8 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 45873.5 Fc 42672.1 Fc 40763.9 Fc 39579.3 Fc 41317.2 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 272 Im 270 F 263 281 333
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 15537 Im 17000 F 15523 13571 13861
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 571213 Fc 629630 Fc 590228 Fc 482954 Fc 416246 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 15983 A 17019 A 13365 A 16146 A 16352 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 270367 A 315214 A 268621 A 253460 A 346239 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 169159 Fc 185213 Fc 200988 Fc 156980 Fc 211741 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 204400 A 218889 A 332170 A 267300 A 257433 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 672212 A 899421 A 1116320 A 917800 A 835059 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 13344.1 A 13344.1 A 13881.6 A 24396.2 A 20175 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 32887.1 Fc 41090.3 Fc 33606.9 Fc 34335.9 Fc 32437.9 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity
Cottonseed Production Quantity F F F F F
Cottonseed Seed
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested A A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity A A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 31119 A 32900 A 28844 A 32991 A 33154 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 522813 A 532175 A 457837 A 460890 A 595468 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 168004 Fc 161755 Fc 158729 Fc 139702 Fc 179607 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 652 Im 684 Im 600 F 570 F 580 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 4910 Im 4998 Im 4300 F 4000 F 4200 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 75306.8 Fc 73070.2 Fc 71666.7 Fc 70175.4 Fc 72413.8 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 161 Im 131 135 174 181
Garlic Production Quantity 848 Im 630 588 751 763
Garlic Yield 52670.8 Fc 48091.6 Fc 43555.6 Fc 43160.9 Fc 42154.7 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 250 F 217 241 302 302
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 3570 1897 3751 3072 4605
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 142800 Fc 87419.4 Fc 155643 Fc 101722 Fc 152483 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 7903 8001 8127 8503 8652
Grapes Production Quantity 126187 110292 87498 112883 133009
Grapes Yield 159670 Fc 137848 Fc 107663 Fc 132757 Fc 153732 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 3546 Im 3579 Im 2600 F 2100 P 2300 F
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1711 Im 1529 Im 1500 F 1300 F 1200 F
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 319.14 Fc 319.14 Fc 322.11 Fc 234 Fc 189 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 4825.16 Fc 4272.14 Fc 5769.23 Fc 6190.48 Fc 5217.39 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 2000 F 1935 1675 1821 2008
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 38215 37656 41993 33008 37689
Lemons and limes Yield 191075 Fc 194605 Fc 250704 Fc 181263 Fc 187694 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 4700 Im 4743 Im 3445 Im 2700 F 3148 Im
Linseed Production Quantity 6146 Im 5840 Im 4326 Im 3320 F 5078 Im
Linseed Seed 258.5 Fc 258.5 Fc 260.87 Fc 189.48 Fc 148.5 Fc
Linseed Yield 13076.6 Fc 12312.9 Fc 12557.3 Fc 12296.3 Fc 16130.9 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 80900 96000 87500 80600 58700
Maize Production Quantity 286200 529100 269800 334700 337763
Maize Seed 2831.5 Fc 2831.5 Fc 3360 Fc 3062.5 Fc 2821 Fc
Maize Yield 35377 Fc 55114.6 Fc 30834.3 Fc 41526.1 Fc 57540.6 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 72 Im 74 121 327 140
Maize, green Production Quantity 377 Im 375 583 1123 820
Maize, green Yield 52361.1 Fc 50675.7 Fc 48181.8 Fc 34342.5 Fc 58571.4 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 23448 Im 22300 31497 15100 13900
Oats Production Quantity 48500 Im 42906 Im 54425 19000 21100
Oats Seed 2462.04 Fc 2462.04 Fc 2341.5 Fc 3307.19 Fc 1585.5 Fc
Oats Yield 20684.1 Fc 19240.4 Fc 17279.4 Fc 12582.8 Fc 15179.9 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 878446 A 886522 A 643945 A 504700 A 413478 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 1229750 A 1449210 A 845071 A 643451 A 671310 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 61594 A 61594 A 61707.3 A 41548.8 A 33166.3 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 13999.1 Fc 16347.1 Fc 13123.4 Fc 12749.2 Fc 16235.7 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 881174 A 889275 A 645945 A 506500 A 414978 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 286787 A 337955 A 212224 A 166772 A 169531 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 14165 A 14165 A 14212.8 A 9722.79 A 7730.85 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 3254.61 Fc 3800.34 Fc 3285.48 Fc 3292.64 Fc 4085.31 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 2728 Im 2753 Im 2000 F 1800 F 1500 F
Olives Production Quantity 6109 Im 5805 Im 4300 F 3800 F 3400 F
Olives Yield 22393.7 Fc 21086.1 Fc 21500 Fc 21111.1 Fc 22666.7 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 1387 Im 1418 1908 1647 2181
Onions, dry Production Quantity 17328 Im 17450 25554 19564 40037
Onions, dry Yield 124932 Fc 123061 Fc 133931 Fc 118786 Fc 183572 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 7400 F 8222 6284 7599 7521
Oranges Production Quantity 135180 154211 130100 128930 186272
Oranges Yield 182676 Fc 187559 Fc 207034 Fc 169667 Fc 247669 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 154 Im 160 F 144 192 173
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 1997 Im 2000 F 1949 3259 2736
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 129675 Fc 125000 Fc 135347 Fc 169740 Fc 158150 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 2116 Im 2220 1976 2193 2139
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 22567 Im 22971 19070 18641 17607
Peaches and nectarines Yield 106649 Fc 103473 Fc 96508.1 Fc 85002.3 Fc 82314.2 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 728 1003 848 1021 897
Pears Production Quantity 14796 18702 13272 15755 18697
Pears Yield 203242 Fc 186461 Fc 156509 Fc 154310 Fc 208439 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 1194 Im 1310 Im 1350 F 1300 F 1260 Im
Peas, dry Production Quantity 2503 Im 2759 Im 2800 F 2700 F 2800 Im
Peas, dry Seed 95.52 Fc 95.52 Fc 104.8 Fc 108 Fc 100 F
Peas, dry Yield 20963.2 Fc 21061.1 Fc 20740.7 Fc 20769.2 Fc 22222.2 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 276 344 324 365 376
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 3089 2943 2132 2121 4421
Plums and sloes Yield 111920 Fc 85552.3 Fc 65802.5 Fc 58109.6 Fc 117580 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 5076 5707 6353 6294 7925
Potatoes Production Quantity 90155 114662 102287 106557 118362
Potatoes Seed 5329.8 Fc 5329.8 Fc 5992.35 Fc 6670.65 Fc 6608.7 Fc
Potatoes Yield 177610 Fc 200915 Fc 161006 Fc 169299 Fc 149353 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 6588 A 7104 A 7410 A 7300 A 7140 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 6432 A 6887 A 7180 A 7050 A 7050 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 466.81 A 466.81 A 500.33 A 524.45 A 510 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 9763.21 Fc 9694.54 Fc 9689.61 Fc 9657.53 Fc 9873.95 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 2014 Im 2056 1876 2273 2489
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 15151 Im 14678 15579 18675 15718
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 75228.4 Fc 71391.1 Fc 83043.7 Fc 82160.1 Fc 63149.9 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 239 287 276 258 303
Quinces Production Quantity 7529 4829 4169 2764 4421
Quinces Yield 315021 Fc 168258 Fc 151051 Fc 107132 Fc 145908 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 5000 * 5000 * 5000 * 4000 * 3000 *
Rapeseed Production Quantity 10000 * 9000 * 9000 * 8000 * 6000 *
Rapeseed Yield 20000 Fc 18000 Fc 18000 Fc 20000 Fc 20000 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 196000 161900 160700 168377 145400
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 1643000 1148740 1287200 1330000 1145700
Rice, paddy Seed 27440 Fc 27440 Fc 22666 Fc 22498 Fc 23572.8 Fc
Rice, paddy Yield 83826.5 Fc 70953.7 Fc 80099.6 Fc 78989.4 Fc 78796.4 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 12876 A 13407 A 13953 A 13894 A 15425 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 164155 A 187162 A 174287 A 177557 A 188362 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 7435.8 A 7435.8 A 8071.35 A 8722.65 A 8258.7 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 127489 Fc 139600 Fc 124910 Fc 127794 Fc 122115 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested F F F F F
Seed cotton Production Quantity F F F F F
Seed cotton Yield
Sorghum Area Harvested 31400 35300 68100 37700 42833
Sorghum Production Quantity 123400 138000 324200 151200 162766
Sorghum Seed 1099 Fc 1099 Fc 1235.5 Fc 2383.5 Fc 1319.5 Fc
Sorghum Yield 39299.4 Fc 39093.5 Fc 47606.5 Fc 40106.1 Fc 38000.1 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 862100 863200 577800 461900 366535
Soybeans Production Quantity 1541000 1816800 1028600 772900 814920
Soybeans Seed 77589 Fc 77589 Fc 77688 Fc 52002 Fc 41571 Fc
Soybeans Yield 17875 Fc 21047.3 Fc 17802 Fc 16733.1 Fc 22233.1 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested F F F F F
Sugar beet Production Quantity F F F F F
Sugar beet Yield
Sugar cane Area Harvested 6500 F 6500 5815 6038 5188
Sugar cane Production Quantity 314000 F 313300 296500 334100 293200
Sugar cane Yield 483077 Fc 482000 Fc 509888 Fc 553329 Fc 565150 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 3100 10000 55100 34000 38495
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 3900 9100 50600 54200 43123
Sunflower seed Seed 31 Fc 31 Fc 100 Fc 551 Fc 340 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 12580.7 Fc 9100 Fc 9183.3 Fc 15941.2 Fc 11202.2 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 7800 F 7700 F 7600 F 7600 F 7500 F
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 74000 F 72500 F 72000 F 71000 F 70000 F
Sweet potatoes Seed 2106 Fc 2106 Fc 2079 Fc 2052 Fc 1650 F
Sweet potatoes Yield 94871.8 Fc 94155.8 Fc 94736.8 Fc 93421.1 Fc 93333.3 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 6333 Im 6645 5165 6424 6521
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 93402 121450 92777 88450 117673
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 147485 Fc 182769 Fc 179626 Fc 137687 Fc 180452 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 820 Im 810 Im 797 Im 776 Im 829 Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 3121 Im 2589 Im 2821 Im 2781 Im 2996 Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 38061 Fc 31963 Fc 35395.2 Fc 35837.6 Fc 36139.9 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 389 Im 414 574 423 424
Tomatoes Production Quantity 30643 Im 31609 37022 28504 30887
Tomatoes Yield 787738 Fc 763502 Fc 644983 Fc 673853 Fc 728467 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 1870 Im 1900 F 1803 2686 2286
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 36693 Im 31500 F 31309 47654 42518
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 196219 Fc 165789 Fc 173649 Fc 177416 Fc 185993 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 9135 A 9146 A 10135 A 11510 A 11555 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 152964 A 148092 A 168476 A 175262 A 187569 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 167448 Fc 161920 Fc 166232 Fc 152269 Fc 162327 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 9135 A 9146 A 10135 A 11510 A 11555 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 152964 A 148092 A 168476 A 175262 A 187569 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 167448 Fc 161920 Fc 166232 Fc 152269 Fc 162327 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 649 Im 671 Im 780 F 750 F 700 F
Watermelons Production Quantity 10364 Im 10192 Im 12500 F 12000 F 11500 F
Watermelons Yield 159692 Fc 151893 Fc 160256 Fc 160000 Fc 164286 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 424806 Im 404000 549215 475000 245300
Wheat Production Quantity 1470300 Im 1300700 1844420 1356600 697143
Wheat Seed 44440 Fc 44440 Fc 44440 Fc 60830 Fc 52250 Fc
Wheat Yield 34611.1 Fc 32195.5 Fc 33582.8 Fc 28560 Fc 28420 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Apples Area Harvested 3885 3822 3595 3595 3494
Apples Production Quantity 61285 77342 66744 73837 45794
Apples Yield 157748 Fc 202360 Fc 185658 Fc 205388 Fc 131065 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 127500 78100 136600 117700 102800
Barley Production Quantity 432100 242300 406500 323700 217360
Barley Seed 15202 Fc 14025 Fc 8591 Fc 15026 Fc 12947 Fc
Barley Yield 33890.2 Fc 31024.3 Fc 29758.4 Fc 27502.1 Fc 21144 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 5350 F 5400 F 5350 F 5400 5350 F
Beans, dry Production Quantity 3350 F 3500 F 3350 F 3400 3350 F
Beans, dry Seed 357.5 Fc 347.75 Fc 351 Fc 347.75 Fc 351 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 6261.68 Fc 6481.48 Fc 6261.68 Fc 6296.3 Fc 6261.68 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 394 Im 400 F 370 F 400 370 F
Beans, green Production Quantity 1392 Im 1400 F 1350 F 1300 1200 F
Beans, green Yield 35329.9 Fc 35000 Fc 36486.5 Fc 32500 Fc 32432.4 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 380 F 375 Im 360 F 380 F 390 F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 880 F 850 F 760 F 780 F 810 F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 45.6 Fc 45.6 Fc 45 Fc 43.2 Fc 45.6 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 23157.9 Fc 22666.7 Fc 21111.1 Fc 20526.3 Fc 20769.2 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 330 F 340 F 370 F 360 F 320 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 2850 F 2900 F 3600 F 2850 F 2700 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 86363.6 Fc 85294.1 Fc 97297.3 Fc 79166.7 Fc 84375 Fc
Canary seed Area Harvested 3750 F 3700 F 3600 F 2900 F 3100 F
Canary seed Production Quantity 3190 F 3145 F 3060 F 2465 F 2635 F
Canary seed Seed 152 Fc 150 Fc 148 Fc 144 Fc 116 Fc
Canary seed Yield 8506.67 Fc 8500 Fc 8500 Fc 8500 Fc 8500 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 2112 2112 1869 2037 2711
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 27208 27208 33800 * 26495 32509
Carrots and turnips Yield 128826 Fc 128826 Fc 180845 Fc 130069 Fc 119915 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 594250 A 516900 A 587066 A 467523 A 483834 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 2217720 A 1872320 A 2103300 A 1524780 A 1293340 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 67706.2 A 65426.5 A 56060 A 65109.8 A 51683.6 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 37319.7 Fc 36222 Fc 35827.3 Fc 32613.9 Fc 26731 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 594250 A 516900 A 587066 A 467523 A 483834 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 2648090 A 2276750 A 2523740 A 1826370 A 1606190 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 67706.2 A 65426.5 A 56060 A 65109.8 A 51683.6 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 44561.9 Fc 44046.1 Fc 42989.1 Fc 39064.9 Fc 33197.1 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 334 334 459 434 444
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 14177 14178 12354 14410 13138
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 424461 Fc 424491 Fc 269150 Fc 332028 Fc 295901 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 14696 A 22180 A 19094 A 19150 A 19187 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 277533 A 326000 A 242177 A 248979 A 235516 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 188849 Fc 146979 Fc 126834 Fc 130015 Fc 122748 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 223550 A 179400 A 221301 A 196423 A 186500 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 744490 A 608145 A 728542 A 594674 A 460899 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 20367.2 A 19330.5 A 13415 A 19281.7 A 17260.5 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 33303.1 Fc 33898.8 Fc 32920.9 Fc 30275.2 Fc 24713.1 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity F
Cottonseed Production Quantity F F F F
Cottonseed Seed
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 31656 A 38872 A 35533 A 36014 A 35763 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 517516 A 576731 A 503489 A 476977 A 411750 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 163481 Fc 148367 Fc 141696 Fc 132442 Fc 115133 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 550 550 F 510 F 550 F 540 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 4000 4000 F 3660 F 3800 F 3700 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 72727.3 Fc 72727.3 Fc 71764.7 Fc 69090.9 Fc 68518.5 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 175 175 238 207 225
Garlic Production Quantity 708 708 1050 F 1005 522
Garlic Yield 40457.1 Fc 40457.1 Fc 44117.7 Fc 48550.7 Fc 23200 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 281 580 F 550 550 525
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 8144 9100 7313 5700 6725
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 289822 Fc 156897 Fc 132964 Fc 103636 Fc 128095 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 8576 8484 8583 8803 9142
Grapes Production Quantity 130244 124274 147057 108164 93828
Grapes Yield 151870 Fc 146480 Fc 171335 Fc 122872 Fc 102634 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 2250 F 2100 P 2250 F 2300 F 2250 F
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1180 F 1200 P 1180 F 1250 F 1200 F
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 207 Fc 202.5 Fc 189 Fc 202.5 Fc 207 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 5244.44 Fc 5714.29 Fc 5244.44 Fc 5434.78 Fc 5333.33 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 1836 5200 F 5000 5000 5500 F
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 42864 46000 33470 36701 38519
Lemons and limes Yield 233464 Fc 88461.5 Fc 66940 Fc 73402 Fc 70034.6 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 3130 Im 3135 Im 3015 Im 2600 F 1965 Im
Linseed Production Quantity 4442 Im 3821 Im 3200 F 3100 F 2463 Im
Linseed Seed 173.14 Fc 172.15 Fc 172.43 Fc 165.83 Fc 143 Fc
Linseed Yield 14191.7 Fc 12188.2 Fc 10613.6 Fc 11923.1 Fc 12534.4 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 49000 60600 44923 38927 48700
Maize Production Quantity 205000 251000 223000 178500 163400
Maize Seed 2054.5 Fc 1715 Fc 2121 Fc 1571.5 Fc 1361.5 Fc
Maize Yield 41836.7 Fc 41419.1 Fc 49640.5 Fc 45855.1 Fc 33552.4 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 350 F 227 300 F 279 489
Maize, green Production Quantity 2000 F 1195 1800 F 1611 2245
Maize, green Yield 57142.9 Fc 52643.2 Fc 60000 Fc 57741.9 Fc 45910 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 27500 18000 F 18200 22067 12600
Oats Production Quantity 42900 27000 F 26300 29800 15600
Oats Seed 1459.5 Fc 2887.5 Fc 1890 Fc 1911 Fc 2317.03 Fc
Oats Yield 15600 Fc 15000 Fc 14450.5 Fc 13504.3 Fc 12381 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 377280 A 402235 A 362865 A 259800 A 141615 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 580680 A 479088 A 383484 A 271198 A 128739 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 26429.3 A 22438.8 A 20500.8 A 18270 A 6605.74 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 15391.2 Fc 11910.7 Fc 10568.2 Fc 10438.7 Fc 9090.75 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 378830 A 403735 A 364315 A 261300 A 143065 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 160761 A 157358 A 142619 A 134306 A 76340.1 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 6218.39 A 5369.5 A 5104.45 A 4575.27 A 2111.93 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 4243.61 Fc 3897.57 Fc 3914.72 Fc 5139.92 Fc 5336.04 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 1550 F 1500 F 1450 F 1500 F 1450 F
Olives Production Quantity 4200 F 3800 F 3250 F 3300 F 3250 F
Olives Yield 27096.8 Fc 25333.3 Fc 22413.8 Fc 22000 Fc 22413.8 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 1945 1945 2640 2466 1799
Onions, dry Production Quantity 27845 27845 33265 39515 26944
Onions, dry Yield 143162 Fc 143162 Fc 126004 Fc 160239 Fc 149772 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 6677 9800 F 7044 Im 7100 6831
Oranges Production Quantity 138279 176500 124091 131578 115769
Oranges Yield 207098 Fc 180102 Fc 176166 Fc 185321 Fc 169476 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 261 230 Im 250 F 173 324
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 3515 4500 F 4000 F 1900 F 4094 Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 134674 Fc 195652 Fc 160000 Fc 109827 Fc 126358 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 2250 2094 1951 1951 1601
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 17267 15871 14114 10635 7545
Peaches and nectarines Yield 76742.2 Fc 75792.7 Fc 72342.4 Fc 54510.5 Fc 47126.8 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 990 989 984 984 887
Pears Production Quantity 17711 18449 17616 19164 14186
Pears Yield 178899 Fc 186542 Fc 179024 Fc 194756 Fc 159932 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 1250 F 1300 F 1250 F 1300 F 1250 F
Peas, dry Production Quantity 2650 F 2700 F 2650 F 2700 F 2650 F
Peas, dry Seed 100.8 Fc 100 Fc 104 Fc 100 Fc 104 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 21200 Fc 20769.2 Fc 21200 Fc 20769.2 Fc 21200 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 389 395 366 366 312
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 2963 3437 3121 1382 1681
Plums and sloes Yield 76169.7 Fc 87012.7 Fc 85273.2 Fc 37759.6 Fc 53878.2 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 8569 8326 8627 10680 10913
Potatoes Production Quantity 147981 157636 137950 173812 141213
Potatoes Seed 8321.25 Fc 8997.45 Fc 8742.3 Fc 9058.35 Fc 11214 Fc
Potatoes Yield 172693 Fc 189330 Fc 159905 Fc 162745 Fc 129399 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 6980 A 7075 A 6960 A 7080 A 6990 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 6880 A 7050 A 6760 A 6880 A 6810 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 503.9 A 493.35 A 500 A 490.95 A 500.6 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 9856.73 Fc 9964.66 Fc 9712.64 Fc 9717.51 Fc 9742.49 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 3440 3575 3397 3480 3654
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 27533 28339 22000 * 32684 24257
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 80037.8 Fc 79269.9 Fc 64763 Fc 93919.5 Fc 66384.8 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 320 358 450 F 615 Im 600 F
Quinces Production Quantity 6513 7358 9000 F 11016 Im 9500 F
Quinces Yield 203531 Fc 205531 Fc 200000 Fc 179122 Fc 158333 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 4000 * 1000 *
Rapeseed Production Quantity 8000 * 3000 *
Rapeseed Yield 20000 Fc 30000 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 177300 184000 186465 153400 160234
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 1292400 1214500 1262600 905700 939489
Rice, paddy Seed 20356 Fc 24822 Fc 25760 Fc 26105.1 Fc 21476 Fc
Rice, paddy Yield 72893.4 Fc 66005.4 Fc 67712.4 Fc 59041.7 Fc 58632.3 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 15969 A 15326 A 15227 A 17180 A 17263 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 215981 A 223636 A 197950 A 238812 A 204713 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 10346.3 A 10995.5 A 10632.3 A 10840.4 A 12969 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 135250 Fc 145919 Fc 129999 Fc 139006 Fc 118585 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested F F F F
Seed cotton Production Quantity F F F F
Seed cotton Yield
Sorghum Area Harvested 15800 19000 17978 14829 19300
Sorghum Production Quantity 61300 84700 69682 60209 61904
Sorghum Seed 1499.16 Fc 553 Fc 665 Fc 629.23 Fc 519.02 Fc
Sorghum Yield 38797.5 Fc 44578.9 Fc 38759.6 Fc 40602.2 Fc 32074.6 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 309100 278000 247000 78900 28900
Soybeans Production Quantity 676900 511000 377000 201000 71000
Soybeans Seed 32988.1 Fc 27819 Fc 25020 Fc 22239 Fc 7101 Fc
Soybeans Yield 21899.1 Fc 18381.3 Fc 15263.2 Fc 25475.3 Fc 24567.5 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested F F
Sugar beet Production Quantity F F
Sugar beet Yield
Sugar cane Area Harvested 2961 3300 3300 2870 3100
Sugar cane Production Quantity 144519 172200 154200 116200 187700
Sugar cane Yield 488075 Fc 521818 Fc 467273 Fc 404878 Fc 605484 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 58800 118000 110600 176000 108500
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 80600 150500 177000 234000 150300
Sunflower seed Seed 384.95 Fc 588 Fc 1180 Fc 1106 Fc 1760 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 13707.5 Fc 12754.2 Fc 16003.6 Fc 13295.5 Fc 13852.5 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 7400 F 7000 F 6600 F 6500 6350 F
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 68000 F 66000 F 60000 F 65000 63500 F
Sweet potatoes Seed 2025 Fc 1998 Fc 1890 Fc 1782 Fc 1755 Fc
Sweet potatoes Yield 91891.9 Fc 94285.7 Fc 90909.1 Fc 100000 Fc 100000 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 5902 6600 F 6500 6500 6331
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 88246 94400 77303 75000 74503
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 149519 Fc 143030 Fc 118928 Fc 115385 Fc 117680 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 895 Im 900 1040 Im 900 909 Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 2998 Im 3000 4046 Im 3000 3298 Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 33497.2 Fc 33333.3 Fc 38903.8 Fc 33333.3 Fc 36281.6 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 956 956 1303 1027 884
Tomatoes Production Quantity 46101 46101 44400 * 46713 41242
Tomatoes Yield 482228 Fc 482228 Fc 340752 Fc 454849 Fc 466538 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 2266 Im 2300 F 2260 F 2300 F 2111 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 21877 Im 22000 F 20500 F 20000 F 18791 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 96544.6 Fc 95652.2 Fc 90708 Fc 86956.5 Fc 89014.7 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 13313 A 13294 A 14140 A 13863 A 13991 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 187956 A 188374 A 189749 A 199983 A 178862 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 141182 Fc 141699 Fc 134193 Fc 144257 Fc 127841 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 13313 A 13294 A 14140 A 13863 A 13991 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 187956 A 188374 A 189749 A 199983 A 178862 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 141182 Fc 141699 Fc 134193 Fc 144257 Fc 127841 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 750 F 700 F 684 700 660
Watermelons Production Quantity 12750 F 12000 F 11630 F 11500 11220
Watermelons Yield 170000 Fc 171429 Fc 170029 Fc 164286 Fc 170000 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 193400 153500 179300 117700 137100
Wheat Production Quantity 611200 454100 532600 326000 205800
Wheat Seed 26983 Fc 21274 Fc 16885 Fc 19723 Fc 12947 Fc
Wheat Yield 31602.9 Fc 29583.1 Fc 29704.4 Fc 27697.5 Fc 15010.9 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

Top of page
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 14378 Fm 14362 Fm 14617 Fm 14780 Fm 14553 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 931 Q 931 Q 931 I 931 I 931 I
Agricultural area irrigated Area 200 Q 178 Q 173 Q 180 Q 157 Q
Agricultural area organic, total Area 931 Q 931 Q 931 I 931 I 931 I
Arable land Area 1807 Fm 1695 Fm 1881 Fm 1661 Fm 1340 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 1846 Fm 1733 Fm 1912 Fm 1694 Fm 1373 Fm
Country area Area 17622 Q 17622 Q 17622 W 17622 W 17622 W
Fallow land Area 100 Fm 100 Fm 100 Fm 100 Fm 100 Fm
Forest area Area 1788.8 Fm 1744 Q 1699.2 Fm 1654.4 Fm 1609.6 Fm
Inland water Area 120 Fm 120 Fm 120 Fm 120 Fm 120 Fm
Land area Area 17502 Q 17502 Q 17502 W 17502 W 17502 W
Other land Area 1335.2 Fm 1396 Fm 1185.8 Fm 1067.6 Fm 1339.4 Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated Area
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. grown Area
Permanent crops Area 39 Q 38 Q 31 Q 33 Q 33 Q
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 12532 Fm 12629 Fm 12705 Fm 13086 Fm 13180 Fm
Temporary crops Area 1430 Q 1320 Q 1501 Q 1240 Q 913 Q
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 277 Fm 275 Fm 280 Fm 321 Fm 327 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 218 Fm 218 Fm 218 Fm 218 Fm 218 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 14591 Fm 14740 Fm 14740 Fm 14842 Fm 14842 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area
Agricultural area irrigated Area 169 Q
Agricultural area organic, total Area 759 I
Arable land Area 1292 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 1323 Fm 1340 Fm 1340 Fm 1342 Fm 1342 Fm
Country area Area 17622 W 17622 W 17622 W 17622 Q 17622 Q
Fallow land Area 150 Fm
Forest area Area 1564.8 Fm 1520 Q 1498.4 Fm 1476.8 Fm 1455.2 Fm
Inland water Area 120 Fm 120 Fm 120 Fm 120 Fm 120 Fm
Land area Area 17502 W 17502 W 17502 W 17502 Q 17502 Q
Other land Area 1346.2 Fm 1242 Fm 1263.6 Fm 1183.2 Fm 1204.8 Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated Area 2427 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. grown Area 10841 Q
Permanent crops Area 31 Q 40 Fm 40 Fm 42 F 42 F
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 13268 Q 13400 Fm 13400 Fm 13500 Fm 13500 Fm
Temporary crops Area 816 Q
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 326 Q
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 218 Fm 218 Fm 218 Q 210 F 202 F
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
Top of page