Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

Other CABI sites

Search Invasive Species Compendium
Smart searches

My ISC

Search over 10,000 Datasheets and over 200,000 Abstracts

Search within topic
Limit to selected topics
Filter by type
Limit to selected content types
- Abstract
- CABI Hosted Full Text
- Datasheet
- Datasheet (Basic)
- Datasheet (Full)
- Glossary
- Library

Advanced Bibliographic Search Advanced Datasheet Search

Invasive Species Compendium smart searches are based on commonly researched topics, and your own requests

Request a search

Have you tried our Horizon Scanning Tool (beta) for prioritizing invasive species threats?

We’d value your feedback on the tool. Our survey takes only five minutes to complete.

Datasheet

Uruguay

Summary

Last modified
09 February 2017

Uruguay

General data
Region: South America
Area (km2): 177,000
Climates: Subtropical
Capital: Montevideo

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 3,323,906
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$6,390
GNI, Atlas method: US$21,229,848,576
GDP: US$23,135,981,568
Agriculture, value added: US$2,346,078,208

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)	Present	Native	No	Zimmermann et al., 2010.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			Invernizzi et al., 2011; OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Yes	CMI, 1987; Bradbury, 1986.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Widespread			CABI/EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Widespread			CABI and EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Present			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, few occurrences			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Restricted distribution			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylophilus ampelinus (canker of grapevine)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Introduced		Frederiksen and Renfro, 1977; UK CAB International, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			CMI, 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present			Barnes et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present	Introduced		Bandyopadhyay et al., 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010; Alaniz et al., 2012.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Introduced		Millar and Minter, 1980.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Present, few occurrences			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Absent, formerly present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Widespread			CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Neofusicoccum mangiferae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Bettucci et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present	Introduced	Yes	Rebuffo, 1990.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Widespread	Native	No	Spegazzini, 1889; Pérez et al., 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present	Introduced		Hernández, 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Perea and Diaz-de-Ackermann, 1981; CIMMYT, 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora solani (potato smut)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Absent, invalid record			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, few occurrences			Mazzoni et al., 2003; Borteiro et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Widespread	Introduced		Monro, 1938a; Brugnoli et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced		Gates, 1972.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO, 2014; OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Nunez and Maeso, 1983; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Zerbino, 1986; CIE, 1969.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present			Darwin, 1854.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Widespread	Native	No	Stone, 1942a; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			IIE, 1996; Rose, 1990.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK CAB International, 1968.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		Diniz et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Dolores et al., 2003; Grille et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Grille et al., 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Crespo and Valverde, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native	No	Tavares, 2002; Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, GSMFC.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			CIE, 1969.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Present			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Bacchus, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Burckhardt et al., 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina spatulata	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread	Introduced		Rossi and Martínez, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present, few occurrences			CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Widespread			Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dipogon lignosus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			CIE, 1975.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Widespread			Bosq, 1943; Kober, 1955; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			Castiglioni et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			CIE, 1961.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Schotman, 1989.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa	Present			Jorge et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Newell and Barber, 1913; ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present			Ruffinelli and Carbonell, 1954; Morrone, 1993; CABI and EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced	No	CIE, 1984.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Native		CIE, 1967.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CIE, 1979; Smith and Cermeli, 1979.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			Panizzi and Slansky, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present			Gómez and Martínez, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			CIE, 1979.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)	Present	Native	No	Sarto i Monteys, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Bianchi et al., 2000; Iede et al., 2000; Morelli et al., 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Widespread			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Absent, invalid record			Anon., 1970; Abgrall et al., 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			CIE, 1967.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Granara et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Quintana, 1961; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			Wattanapongsiri, 1966; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CIE, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Widespread	Introduced		Rebuffo, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte, 1976.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present	Native	No	Pitts, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis richteri (black imported fire ant)	Widespread	Native	No	Pitts, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO, 2018.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Martínez and Bianchi, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Widespread			Stoetzel, 1994a; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Dolores et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE, 2009; Sanford et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native	No	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Localised	Introduced		Safari Club International, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith, 1983; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	No	Welcomme, 1988; FAO, 1996; Lever, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish)	Present	Native	No	FishBase, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Widespread	Introduced		Bonino et al., 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present	Native	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		FAO, 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish)	Present	Native	No	López et al., 2005; Gutiérrez and García, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Teixeira et al., 2001; FAO, 2005; Laufer et al., 2008; Santos-Barrera et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced		Grossi et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native	No	Bruce, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced	Yes	P Artacho, Universidad Austral de Chile, pers. comm., 2009; Taylor, 1914.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced	No	Walne, 1956.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Campos and Calvo, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Scarabino and Verde, 1995; Brugnoli et al., 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present			Simone, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, few occurrences	Native	No	Hayes et al., 2008; Hayes et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Localised	Introduced		Giberto et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Widespread			Minagawa and Maeso-Tozzi, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Robertson et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Alvarez, 1970; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Taylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Restricted distribution			Bertelli and de Bertelli, 1944; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native	No	Zuloaga et al., 2008; Zuloaga et al., 2008; Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		Reed, 1962.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Thomson and Alonso-Amelot, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present, few occurrences	Native		USDA-NRCS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Taylor, 1960; Coll and Oliveira, 1999.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Martius et al., 1840.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia caven (Roman cassie)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced		CSIRO, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)	Present	Introduced		Dommergues et al., 1999.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum brachychaetum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present			Häfliger and Scholz, 1981; Soreng, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Randall, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Widespread			Julien et al., 1995; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present			EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present			GBIF, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		Rosengurtt et al., 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Localised			GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		Tropicos, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		Norman, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Native		Washington State Department of Ecology, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Flora del Conosur, 2015; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced		Orfeo and Bancheva, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; Maddox et al., 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus hildmannianus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)				FAO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)				FAO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present			Govaerts, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		Weeds of Australia, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	IABIN, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		Plá et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Reinert et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al., 2008; Clayton et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Cabrera, 1963.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1997; Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced	Yes	IABIN, 2014; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus uruguayensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Piggin, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass)	Localised	Introduced	No	Rosengurtt et al., 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		Instituto Botanica Darwinion de, 2009; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009; World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			Gopal, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	IABIN, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Pereira Machín, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eryngium pandanifolium	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eustachys retusa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Restricted distribution			Cabrera and, 1963; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde)	Restricted distribution	Native	Yes	Burkart, 1949; Frioni et al., 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (mother of cocoa)	Present	Introduced		WAC, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum euclaston	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum flexuosum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Localised	Native	No	Flora del Conosur, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipheion uniflorum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present			Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present			Govaerts, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana montevidensis	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah, 1969.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)		Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		CABI, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		Zardini et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum maritimum (pukamole)	Present	Native	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		Weiss et al., 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		IABIN, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Native		Orchard, 1981; Arocena and Mazzeo, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Restricted distribution	Native	No	Erb, 1988.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana longiflora	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Candolle Ade, 1885.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia aurantiaca (jointed cactus)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced	No	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native	No	Dale, 1981; Aneja et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native	No	Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase, 1929; Häfliger and Scholz, 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Native	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native	No	Deginani, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris platensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Hanelt et al., 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Simberloff et al., 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Richardson et al., 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present			GBIF, 2013; GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		Rios et al., 2008; Randall, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979; Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Legrand, 1952.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Native	No	Popenoe, 1920.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	IABIN, 2014; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio madagascariensis (fireweed)	Present			Sindel et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna corymbosa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present	Native	No	Erb, 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Widespread	Native		GBIF, 2012; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		PROTA, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Krstic et al., 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Widespread	Native	No	Roe, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008; Nee, 1999.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present	Native		Castro, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	IABIN, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Costa et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present			Morong and Britton, 1893; Alonso and Bassagoda, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina)	Widespread	Native	No	GBIF, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Marzocca, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Fernández et al., 1990.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007; IABIN, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Native	No	GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Native		Olano et al., 1996; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Gradstein and Sipman, 1978.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Widespread			Mendez and Brazeiro, 1993.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native	No	Beadell et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Arterivirus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Ramirez, 1990.
Virus			bluetongue virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			Bitancourt, 1940; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			fowlpox virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2014; Colnago et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			myxoma virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabies virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rinderpest virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			ISSCT, 1989.
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Present			OIE, 2009; EPPO, 2009.
actinomycosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
African swine fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
American foulbrood of honey bees	Present			OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis				Berdie et al., 1979; Cardozo et al., 1981; Quintana et al., 1992; Solari, 1994; Guglielmone, 1995; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anthrax	Present			OIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971); OIE, 1997.
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			OIE, 2009; Capano et al., 1976.
avian influenza	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
avian leukosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present			OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present			OIE, 2009.
avian tuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
babesiosis	Restricted distribution			OIE, 2009; Nari and Solari, 1991; Cardozo et al., 1994.
blackleg	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Borrelia anserina infections	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
botulism	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine anaplasmosis	Restricted distribution			OIE, 2009.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE, 2009.
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Rivero et al., 2013.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present			OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Present			OIE, 2009; Paravis et al., 1995.
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Chytridiomycosis	Present, few occurrences			Mazzoni et al., 2003; Borteiro et al., 2009.
classical swine fever	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Present			OIE, 2009.
contagious agalactia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Denman island disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			Hirigoyen and Bermudez, 1991.
dourine	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
enzootic abortion of ewes	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis	Restricted distribution			OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine influenza	Present			OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis	Restricted distribution			OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis	Present			OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
European foulbrood	Present			Invernizzi et al., 2011; OIE, 2009.
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present			Pastorino et al., 2008.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera	Present			OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid	Present			OIE, 2009.
fowlpox	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	No information available			OIE, 2009.
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
horse pox	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Present			Cremonte et al., 2005.
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
infectious coryza	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
infectious salmon anaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
listeriosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
malignant catarrhal fever	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Marek's disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
myxomatosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Newcastle disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis	Present			OIE, 2009; Errico and Bermúdez, 1983.
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	No	Beadell et al., 2006.
porcine enterovirus infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			Sienra et al., 1988.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
rabies	Present			OIE, 2009.
red sea bream iridoviral disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Rift Valley fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
rinderpest	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
scrapie	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Widespread			Apolo et al., 1990.
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Present			Riet et al., 1977.
strangles	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			Ferrer et al., 1978.
surra	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009.
theileriosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Trichinella	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE(1997); OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees	Present			OIE, 2009; Sanford et al., 2007.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
white spot disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
yellow head disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

Top of page

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Apples	Area Harvested	3222		3342		3328		3935		3855
Apples	Production Quantity	73368		52226		58775		51266		66874
Apples	Yield	227710	Fc	156272	Fc	176608	Fc	130282	Fc	173473	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	65088	Im	61900		140573		129900		138200
Barley	Production Quantity	210704	Im	186400		464071		409500		310200
Barley	Seed	6809	Fc	6809	Fc	6809	Fc	15463	Fc	14289	Fc
Barley	Yield	32372.2	Fc	30113.1	Fc	33012.8	Fc	31524.3	Fc	22445.7	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	5018	Im	5450	Im	5650	F	5600	F	5500	F
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	3203	Im	3403	Im	3550	F	3500	F	3450	F
Beans, dry	Seed	326.17	Fc	326.17	Fc	354.25	Fc	367.25	Fc	360	F
Beans, dry	Yield	6383.02	Fc	6244.04	Fc	6283.19	Fc	6250	Fc	6272.73	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	414	Im	312	Im	363	Im	420	F	329	Im
Beans, green	Production Quantity	996	Im	1142	Im	1401	Im	1470	F	1211	Im
Beans, green	Yield	24058	Fc	36602.6	Fc	38595	Fc	35000	Fc	36808.5	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area Harvested	376	Im	344	Im	410	F	400	F	380	F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Production Quantity	726	Im	725	Im	830	F	850	F	800	F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Seed	45.12	Fc	45.12	Fc	41.28	Fc	49.2	Fc	50	F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Yield	19308.5	Fc	21075.6	Fc	20243.9	Fc	21250	Fc	21052.6	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	366	Im	361	Im	420	F	410	F	400	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	3448	Im	3261	Im	4000	F	3800	F	3600	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	94207.6	Fc	90332.4	Fc	95238.1	Fc	92682.9	Fc	90000	Fc
Canary seed	Area Harvested	3564	Im	3389	Im	4500	F	4000	F	3800	F
Canary seed	Production Quantity	3408	Im	3015	Im	3825	F	3400	F	3230	F
Canary seed	Seed	142.56	Fc	142.56	Fc	135.56	Fc	180	Fc	160	Fc
Canary seed	Yield	9562.29	Fc	8896.43	Fc	8500	Fc	8500	Fc	8500	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	1387	Im	1379		1748		1927		1919
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	19582	Im	18255		22468		24891		23918
Carrots and turnips	Yield	141182	Fc	132379	Fc	128535	Fc	129170	Fc	124638	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	825206	A	784789	A	1042090	A	910677	A	648133	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	3238390	A	2966330	A	3819300	A	3161510	A	2296380	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	85224.1	A	85224.1	A	80987.6	A	107724	A	95997.8	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	39243.4	Fc	37797.8	Fc	36650.6	Fc	34716	Fc	35430.8	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	825206	A	784789	A	1042090	A	910677	A	648133	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3785510	A	3348860	A	4247940	A	3604400	A	2677900	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	85224.1	A	85224.1	A	80987.6	A	107724	A	95997.8	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	45873.5	Fc	42672.1	Fc	40763.9	Fc	39579.3	Fc	41317.2	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	272	Im	270	F	263		281		333
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	15537	Im	17000	F	15523		13571		13861
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	571213	Fc	629630	Fc	590228	Fc	482954	Fc	416246	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	15983	A	17019	A	13365	A	16146	A	16352	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	270367	A	315214	A	268621	A	253460	A	346239	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	169159	Fc	185213	Fc	200988	Fc	156980	Fc	211741	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	204400	A	218889	A	332170	A	267300	A	257433	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	672212	A	899421	A	1116320	A	917800	A	835059	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	13344.1	A	13344.1	A	13881.6	A	24396.2	A	20175	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	32887.1	Fc	41090.3	Fc	33606.9	Fc	34335.9	Fc	32437.9	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity
Cottonseed	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Cottonseed	Seed
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	31119	A	32900	A	28844	A	32991	A	33154	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	522813	A	532175	A	457837	A	460890	A	595468	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	168004	Fc	161755	Fc	158729	Fc	139702	Fc	179607	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	652	Im	684	Im	600	F	570	F	580	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	4910	Im	4998	Im	4300	F	4000	F	4200	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	75306.8	Fc	73070.2	Fc	71666.7	Fc	70175.4	Fc	72413.8	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	161	Im	131		135		174		181
Garlic	Production Quantity	848	Im	630		588		751		763
Garlic	Yield	52670.8	Fc	48091.6	Fc	43555.6	Fc	43160.9	Fc	42154.7	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	250	F	217		241		302		302
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	3570		1897		3751		3072		4605
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	142800	Fc	87419.4	Fc	155643	Fc	101722	Fc	152483	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	7903		8001		8127		8503		8652
Grapes	Production Quantity	126187		110292		87498		112883		133009
Grapes	Yield	159670	Fc	137848	Fc	107663	Fc	132757	Fc	153732	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	3546	Im	3579	Im	2600	F	2100	P	2300	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	1711	Im	1529	Im	1500	F	1300	F	1200	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	319.14	Fc	319.14	Fc	322.11	Fc	234	Fc	189	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	4825.16	Fc	4272.14	Fc	5769.23	Fc	6190.48	Fc	5217.39	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	2000	F	1935		1675		1821		2008
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	38215		37656		41993		33008		37689
Lemons and limes	Yield	191075	Fc	194605	Fc	250704	Fc	181263	Fc	187694	Fc
Linseed	Area Harvested	4700	Im	4743	Im	3445	Im	2700	F	3148	Im
Linseed	Production Quantity	6146	Im	5840	Im	4326	Im	3320	F	5078	Im
Linseed	Seed	258.5	Fc	258.5	Fc	260.87	Fc	189.48	Fc	148.5	Fc
Linseed	Yield	13076.6	Fc	12312.9	Fc	12557.3	Fc	12296.3	Fc	16130.9	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	80900		96000		87500		80600		58700
Maize	Production Quantity	286200		529100		269800		334700		337763
Maize	Seed	2831.5	Fc	2831.5	Fc	3360	Fc	3062.5	Fc	2821	Fc
Maize	Yield	35377	Fc	55114.6	Fc	30834.3	Fc	41526.1	Fc	57540.6	Fc
Maize, green	Area Harvested	72	Im	74		121		327		140
Maize, green	Production Quantity	377	Im	375		583		1123		820
Maize, green	Yield	52361.1	Fc	50675.7	Fc	48181.8	Fc	34342.5	Fc	58571.4	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	23448	Im	22300		31497		15100		13900
Oats	Production Quantity	48500	Im	42906	Im	54425		19000		21100
Oats	Seed	2462.04	Fc	2462.04	Fc	2341.5	Fc	3307.19	Fc	1585.5	Fc
Oats	Yield	20684.1	Fc	19240.4	Fc	17279.4	Fc	12582.8	Fc	15179.9	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	878446	A	886522	A	643945	A	504700	A	413478	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	1229750	A	1449210	A	845071	A	643451	A	671310	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	61594	A	61594	A	61707.3	A	41548.8	A	33166.3	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	13999.1	Fc	16347.1	Fc	13123.4	Fc	12749.2	Fc	16235.7	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	881174	A	889275	A	645945	A	506500	A	414978	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	286787	A	337955	A	212224	A	166772	A	169531	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	14165	A	14165	A	14212.8	A	9722.79	A	7730.85	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3254.61	Fc	3800.34	Fc	3285.48	Fc	3292.64	Fc	4085.31	Fc
Olives	Area Harvested	2728	Im	2753	Im	2000	F	1800	F	1500	F
Olives	Production Quantity	6109	Im	5805	Im	4300	F	3800	F	3400	F
Olives	Yield	22393.7	Fc	21086.1	Fc	21500	Fc	21111.1	Fc	22666.7	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1387	Im	1418		1908		1647		2181
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	17328	Im	17450		25554		19564		40037
Onions, dry	Yield	124932	Fc	123061	Fc	133931	Fc	118786	Fc	183572	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	7400	F	8222		6284		7599		7521
Oranges	Production Quantity	135180		154211		130100		128930		186272
Oranges	Yield	182676	Fc	187559	Fc	207034	Fc	169667	Fc	247669	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	154	Im	160	F	144		192		173
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	1997	Im	2000	F	1949		3259		2736
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	129675	Fc	125000	Fc	135347	Fc	169740	Fc	158150	Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	2116	Im	2220		1976		2193		2139
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	22567	Im	22971		19070		18641		17607
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	106649	Fc	103473	Fc	96508.1	Fc	85002.3	Fc	82314.2	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	728		1003		848		1021		897
Pears	Production Quantity	14796		18702		13272		15755		18697
Pears	Yield	203242	Fc	186461	Fc	156509	Fc	154310	Fc	208439	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	1194	Im	1310	Im	1350	F	1300	F	1260	Im
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	2503	Im	2759	Im	2800	F	2700	F	2800	Im
Peas, dry	Seed	95.52	Fc	95.52	Fc	104.8	Fc	108	Fc	100	F
Peas, dry	Yield	20963.2	Fc	21061.1	Fc	20740.7	Fc	20769.2	Fc	22222.2	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	276		344		324		365		376
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	3089		2943		2132		2121		4421
Plums and sloes	Yield	111920	Fc	85552.3	Fc	65802.5	Fc	58109.6	Fc	117580	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	5076		5707		6353		6294		7925
Potatoes	Production Quantity	90155		114662		102287		106557		118362
Potatoes	Seed	5329.8	Fc	5329.8	Fc	5992.35	Fc	6670.65	Fc	6608.7	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	177610	Fc	200915	Fc	161006	Fc	169299	Fc	149353	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6588	A	7104	A	7410	A	7300	A	7140	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	6432	A	6887	A	7180	A	7050	A	7050	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	466.81	A	466.81	A	500.33	A	524.45	A	510	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	9763.21	Fc	9694.54	Fc	9689.61	Fc	9657.53	Fc	9873.95	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	2014	Im	2056		1876		2273		2489
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	15151	Im	14678		15579		18675		15718
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	75228.4	Fc	71391.1	Fc	83043.7	Fc	82160.1	Fc	63149.9	Fc
Quinces	Area Harvested	239		287		276		258		303
Quinces	Production Quantity	7529		4829		4169		2764		4421
Quinces	Yield	315021	Fc	168258	Fc	151051	Fc	107132	Fc	145908	Fc
Rapeseed	Area Harvested	5000	*	5000	*	5000	*	4000	*	3000	*
Rapeseed	Production Quantity	10000	*	9000	*	9000	*	8000	*	6000	*
Rapeseed	Yield	20000	Fc	18000	Fc	18000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	196000		161900		160700		168377		145400
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	1643000		1148740		1287200		1330000		1145700
Rice, paddy	Seed	27440	Fc	27440	Fc	22666	Fc	22498	Fc	23572.8	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	83826.5	Fc	70953.7	Fc	80099.6	Fc	78989.4	Fc	78796.4	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	12876	A	13407	A	13953	A	13894	A	15425	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	164155	A	187162	A	174287	A	177557	A	188362	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	7435.8	A	7435.8	A	8071.35	A	8722.65	A	8258.7	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	127489	Fc	139600	Fc	124910	Fc	127794	Fc	122115	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Seed cotton	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Seed cotton	Yield
Sorghum	Area Harvested	31400		35300		68100		37700		42833
Sorghum	Production Quantity	123400		138000		324200		151200		162766
Sorghum	Seed	1099	Fc	1099	Fc	1235.5	Fc	2383.5	Fc	1319.5	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	39299.4	Fc	39093.5	Fc	47606.5	Fc	40106.1	Fc	38000.1	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	862100		863200		577800		461900		366535
Soybeans	Production Quantity	1541000		1816800		1028600		772900		814920
Soybeans	Seed	77589	Fc	77589	Fc	77688	Fc	52002	Fc	41571	Fc
Soybeans	Yield	17875	Fc	21047.3	Fc	17802	Fc	16733.1	Fc	22233.1	Fc
Sugar beet	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Sugar beet	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Sugar beet	Yield
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	6500	F	6500		5815		6038		5188
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	314000	F	313300		296500		334100		293200
Sugar cane	Yield	483077	Fc	482000	Fc	509888	Fc	553329	Fc	565150	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	3100		10000		55100		34000		38495
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	3900		9100		50600		54200		43123
Sunflower seed	Seed	31	Fc	31	Fc	100	Fc	551	Fc	340	Fc
Sunflower seed	Yield	12580.7	Fc	9100	Fc	9183.3	Fc	15941.2	Fc	11202.2	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	7800	F	7700	F	7600	F	7600	F	7500	F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	74000	F	72500	F	72000	F	71000	F	70000	F
Sweet potatoes	Seed	2106	Fc	2106	Fc	2079	Fc	2052	Fc	1650	F
Sweet potatoes	Yield	94871.8	Fc	94155.8	Fc	94736.8	Fc	93421.1	Fc	93333.3	Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem.	Area Harvested	6333	Im	6645		5165		6424		6521
Tangerines, mandarins, clem.	Production Quantity	93402		121450		92777		88450		117673
Tangerines, mandarins, clem.	Yield	147485	Fc	182769	Fc	179626	Fc	137687	Fc	180452	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	820	Im	810	Im	797	Im	776	Im	829	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	3121	Im	2589	Im	2821	Im	2781	Im	2996	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	38061	Fc	31963	Fc	35395.2	Fc	35837.6	Fc	36139.9	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	389	Im	414		574		423		424
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	30643	Im	31609		37022		28504		30887
Tomatoes	Yield	787738	Fc	763502	Fc	644983	Fc	673853	Fc	728467	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	1870	Im	1900	F	1803		2686		2286
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	36693	Im	31500	F	31309		47654		42518
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	196219	Fc	165789	Fc	173649	Fc	177416	Fc	185993	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	9135	A	9146	A	10135	A	11510	A	11555	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	152964	A	148092	A	168476	A	175262	A	187569	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	167448	Fc	161920	Fc	166232	Fc	152269	Fc	162327	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	9135	A	9146	A	10135	A	11510	A	11555	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	152964	A	148092	A	168476	A	175262	A	187569	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	167448	Fc	161920	Fc	166232	Fc	152269	Fc	162327	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	649	Im	671	Im	780	F	750	F	700	F
Watermelons	Production Quantity	10364	Im	10192	Im	12500	F	12000	F	11500	F
Watermelons	Yield	159692	Fc	151893	Fc	160256	Fc	160000	Fc	164286	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	424806	Im	404000		549215		475000		245300
Wheat	Production Quantity	1470300	Im	1300700		1844420		1356600		697143
Wheat	Seed	44440	Fc	44440	Fc	44440	Fc	60830	Fc	52250	Fc
Wheat	Yield	34611.1	Fc	32195.5	Fc	33582.8	Fc	28560	Fc	28420	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Apples	Area Harvested	3885		3822		3595		3595		3494
Apples	Production Quantity	61285		77342		66744		73837		45794
Apples	Yield	157748	Fc	202360	Fc	185658	Fc	205388	Fc	131065	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	127500		78100		136600		117700		102800
Barley	Production Quantity	432100		242300		406500		323700		217360
Barley	Seed	15202	Fc	14025	Fc	8591	Fc	15026	Fc	12947	Fc
Barley	Yield	33890.2	Fc	31024.3	Fc	29758.4	Fc	27502.1	Fc	21144	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	5350	F	5400	F	5350	F	5400		5350	F
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	3350	F	3500	F	3350	F	3400		3350	F
Beans, dry	Seed	357.5	Fc	347.75	Fc	351	Fc	347.75	Fc	351	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	6261.68	Fc	6481.48	Fc	6261.68	Fc	6296.3	Fc	6261.68	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	394	Im	400	F	370	F	400		370	F
Beans, green	Production Quantity	1392	Im	1400	F	1350	F	1300		1200	F
Beans, green	Yield	35329.9	Fc	35000	Fc	36486.5	Fc	32500	Fc	32432.4	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area Harvested	380	F	375	Im	360	F	380	F	390	F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Production Quantity	880	F	850	F	760	F	780	F	810	F
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Seed	45.6	Fc	45.6	Fc	45	Fc	43.2	Fc	45.6	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Yield	23157.9	Fc	22666.7	Fc	21111.1	Fc	20526.3	Fc	20769.2	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	330	F	340	F	370	F	360	F	320	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	2850	F	2900	F	3600	F	2850	F	2700	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	86363.6	Fc	85294.1	Fc	97297.3	Fc	79166.7	Fc	84375	Fc
Canary seed	Area Harvested	3750	F	3700	F	3600	F	2900	F	3100	F
Canary seed	Production Quantity	3190	F	3145	F	3060	F	2465	F	2635	F
Canary seed	Seed	152	Fc	150	Fc	148	Fc	144	Fc	116	Fc
Canary seed	Yield	8506.67	Fc	8500	Fc	8500	Fc	8500	Fc	8500	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	2112		2112		1869		2037		2711
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	27208		27208		33800	*	26495		32509
Carrots and turnips	Yield	128826	Fc	128826	Fc	180845	Fc	130069	Fc	119915	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	594250	A	516900	A	587066	A	467523	A	483834	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	2217720	A	1872320	A	2103300	A	1524780	A	1293340	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	67706.2	A	65426.5	A	56060	A	65109.8	A	51683.6	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	37319.7	Fc	36222	Fc	35827.3	Fc	32613.9	Fc	26731	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	594250	A	516900	A	587066	A	467523	A	483834	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2648090	A	2276750	A	2523740	A	1826370	A	1606190	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	67706.2	A	65426.5	A	56060	A	65109.8	A	51683.6	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	44561.9	Fc	44046.1	Fc	42989.1	Fc	39064.9	Fc	33197.1	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	334		334		459		434		444
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	14177		14178		12354		14410		13138
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	424461	Fc	424491	Fc	269150	Fc	332028	Fc	295901	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	14696	A	22180	A	19094	A	19150	A	19187	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	277533	A	326000	A	242177	A	248979	A	235516	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	188849	Fc	146979	Fc	126834	Fc	130015	Fc	122748	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	223550	A	179400	A	221301	A	196423	A	186500	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	744490	A	608145	A	728542	A	594674	A	460899	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	20367.2	A	19330.5	A	13415	A	19281.7	A	17260.5	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	33303.1	Fc	33898.8	Fc	32920.9	Fc	30275.2	Fc	24713.1	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity				F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F
Cottonseed	Seed
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	31656	A	38872	A	35533	A	36014	A	35763	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	517516	A	576731	A	503489	A	476977	A	411750	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	163481	Fc	148367	Fc	141696	Fc	132442	Fc	115133	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	550		550	F	510	F	550	F	540	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	4000		4000	F	3660	F	3800	F	3700	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	72727.3	Fc	72727.3	Fc	71764.7	Fc	69090.9	Fc	68518.5	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	175		175		238		207		225
Garlic	Production Quantity	708		708		1050	F	1005		522
Garlic	Yield	40457.1	Fc	40457.1	Fc	44117.7	Fc	48550.7	Fc	23200	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	281		580	F	550		550		525
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	8144		9100		7313		5700		6725
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	289822	Fc	156897	Fc	132964	Fc	103636	Fc	128095	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	8576		8484		8583		8803		9142
Grapes	Production Quantity	130244		124274		147057		108164		93828
Grapes	Yield	151870	Fc	146480	Fc	171335	Fc	122872	Fc	102634	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	2250	F	2100	P	2250	F	2300	F	2250	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	1180	F	1200	P	1180	F	1250	F	1200	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	207	Fc	202.5	Fc	189	Fc	202.5	Fc	207	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	5244.44	Fc	5714.29	Fc	5244.44	Fc	5434.78	Fc	5333.33	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1836		5200	F	5000		5000		5500	F
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	42864		46000		33470		36701		38519
Lemons and limes	Yield	233464	Fc	88461.5	Fc	66940	Fc	73402	Fc	70034.6	Fc
Linseed	Area Harvested	3130	Im	3135	Im	3015	Im	2600	F	1965	Im
Linseed	Production Quantity	4442	Im	3821	Im	3200	F	3100	F	2463	Im
Linseed	Seed	173.14	Fc	172.15	Fc	172.43	Fc	165.83	Fc	143	Fc
Linseed	Yield	14191.7	Fc	12188.2	Fc	10613.6	Fc	11923.1	Fc	12534.4	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	49000		60600		44923		38927		48700
Maize	Production Quantity	205000		251000		223000		178500		163400
Maize	Seed	2054.5	Fc	1715	Fc	2121	Fc	1571.5	Fc	1361.5	Fc
Maize	Yield	41836.7	Fc	41419.1	Fc	49640.5	Fc	45855.1	Fc	33552.4	Fc
Maize, green	Area Harvested	350	F	227		300	F	279		489
Maize, green	Production Quantity	2000	F	1195		1800	F	1611		2245
Maize, green	Yield	57142.9	Fc	52643.2	Fc	60000	Fc	57741.9	Fc	45910	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	27500		18000	F	18200		22067		12600
Oats	Production Quantity	42900		27000	F	26300		29800		15600
Oats	Seed	1459.5	Fc	2887.5	Fc	1890	Fc	1911	Fc	2317.03	Fc
Oats	Yield	15600	Fc	15000	Fc	14450.5	Fc	13504.3	Fc	12381	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	377280	A	402235	A	362865	A	259800	A	141615	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	580680	A	479088	A	383484	A	271198	A	128739	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	26429.3	A	22438.8	A	20500.8	A	18270	A	6605.74	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	15391.2	Fc	11910.7	Fc	10568.2	Fc	10438.7	Fc	9090.75	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	378830	A	403735	A	364315	A	261300	A	143065	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	160761	A	157358	A	142619	A	134306	A	76340.1	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	6218.39	A	5369.5	A	5104.45	A	4575.27	A	2111.93	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	4243.61	Fc	3897.57	Fc	3914.72	Fc	5139.92	Fc	5336.04	Fc
Olives	Area Harvested	1550	F	1500	F	1450	F	1500	F	1450	F
Olives	Production Quantity	4200	F	3800	F	3250	F	3300	F	3250	F
Olives	Yield	27096.8	Fc	25333.3	Fc	22413.8	Fc	22000	Fc	22413.8	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1945		1945		2640		2466		1799
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	27845		27845		33265		39515		26944
Onions, dry	Yield	143162	Fc	143162	Fc	126004	Fc	160239	Fc	149772	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	6677		9800	F	7044	Im	7100		6831
Oranges	Production Quantity	138279		176500		124091		131578		115769
Oranges	Yield	207098	Fc	180102	Fc	176166	Fc	185321	Fc	169476	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	261		230	Im	250	F	173		324
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	3515		4500	F	4000	F	1900	F	4094	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	134674	Fc	195652	Fc	160000	Fc	109827	Fc	126358	Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	2250		2094		1951		1951		1601
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	17267		15871		14114		10635		7545
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	76742.2	Fc	75792.7	Fc	72342.4	Fc	54510.5	Fc	47126.8	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	990		989		984		984		887
Pears	Production Quantity	17711		18449		17616		19164		14186
Pears	Yield	178899	Fc	186542	Fc	179024	Fc	194756	Fc	159932	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	1250	F	1300	F	1250	F	1300	F	1250	F
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	2650	F	2700	F	2650	F	2700	F	2650	F
Peas, dry	Seed	100.8	Fc	100	Fc	104	Fc	100	Fc	104	Fc
Peas, dry	Yield	21200	Fc	20769.2	Fc	21200	Fc	20769.2	Fc	21200	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	389		395		366		366		312
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	2963		3437		3121		1382		1681
Plums and sloes	Yield	76169.7	Fc	87012.7	Fc	85273.2	Fc	37759.6	Fc	53878.2	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	8569		8326		8627		10680		10913
Potatoes	Production Quantity	147981		157636		137950		173812		141213
Potatoes	Seed	8321.25	Fc	8997.45	Fc	8742.3	Fc	9058.35	Fc	11214	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	172693	Fc	189330	Fc	159905	Fc	162745	Fc	129399	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6980	A	7075	A	6960	A	7080	A	6990	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	6880	A	7050	A	6760	A	6880	A	6810	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	503.9	A	493.35	A	500	A	490.95	A	500.6	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	9856.73	Fc	9964.66	Fc	9712.64	Fc	9717.51	Fc	9742.49	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	3440		3575		3397		3480		3654
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	27533		28339		22000	*	32684		24257
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	80037.8	Fc	79269.9	Fc	64763	Fc	93919.5	Fc	66384.8	Fc
Quinces	Area Harvested	320		358		450	F	615	Im	600	F
Quinces	Production Quantity	6513		7358		9000	F	11016	Im	9500	F
Quinces	Yield	203531	Fc	205531	Fc	200000	Fc	179122	Fc	158333	Fc
Rapeseed	Area Harvested	4000	*	1000	*
Rapeseed	Production Quantity	8000	*	3000	*
Rapeseed	Yield	20000	Fc	30000	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	177300		184000		186465		153400		160234
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	1292400		1214500		1262600		905700		939489
Rice, paddy	Seed	20356	Fc	24822	Fc	25760	Fc	26105.1	Fc	21476	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	72893.4	Fc	66005.4	Fc	67712.4	Fc	59041.7	Fc	58632.3	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	15969	A	15326	A	15227	A	17180	A	17263	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	215981	A	223636	A	197950	A	238812	A	204713	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	10346.3	A	10995.5	A	10632.3	A	10840.4	A	12969	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	135250	Fc	145919	Fc	129999	Fc	139006	Fc	118585	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F
Seed cotton	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F
Seed cotton	Yield
Sorghum	Area Harvested	15800		19000		17978		14829		19300
Sorghum	Production Quantity	61300		84700		69682		60209		61904
Sorghum	Seed	1499.16	Fc	553	Fc	665	Fc	629.23	Fc	519.02	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	38797.5	Fc	44578.9	Fc	38759.6	Fc	40602.2	Fc	32074.6	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	309100		278000		247000		78900		28900
Soybeans	Production Quantity	676900		511000		377000		201000		71000
Soybeans	Seed	32988.1	Fc	27819	Fc	25020	Fc	22239	Fc	7101	Fc
Soybeans	Yield	21899.1	Fc	18381.3	Fc	15263.2	Fc	25475.3	Fc	24567.5	Fc
Sugar beet	Area Harvested		F		F
Sugar beet	Production Quantity		F		F
Sugar beet	Yield
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	2961		3300		3300		2870		3100
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	144519		172200		154200		116200		187700
Sugar cane	Yield	488075	Fc	521818	Fc	467273	Fc	404878	Fc	605484	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	58800		118000		110600		176000		108500
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	80600		150500		177000		234000		150300
Sunflower seed	Seed	384.95	Fc	588	Fc	1180	Fc	1106	Fc	1760	Fc
Sunflower seed	Yield	13707.5	Fc	12754.2	Fc	16003.6	Fc	13295.5	Fc	13852.5	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	7400	F	7000	F	6600	F	6500		6350	F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	68000	F	66000	F	60000	F	65000		63500	F
Sweet potatoes	Seed	2025	Fc	1998	Fc	1890	Fc	1782	Fc	1755	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Yield	91891.9	Fc	94285.7	Fc	90909.1	Fc	100000	Fc	100000	Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem.	Area Harvested	5902		6600	F	6500		6500		6331
Tangerines, mandarins, clem.	Production Quantity	88246		94400		77303		75000		74503
Tangerines, mandarins, clem.	Yield	149519	Fc	143030	Fc	118928	Fc	115385	Fc	117680	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	895	Im	900		1040	Im	900		909	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	2998	Im	3000		4046	Im	3000		3298	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	33497.2	Fc	33333.3	Fc	38903.8	Fc	33333.3	Fc	36281.6	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	956		956		1303		1027		884
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	46101		46101		44400	*	46713		41242
Tomatoes	Yield	482228	Fc	482228	Fc	340752	Fc	454849	Fc	466538	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	2266	Im	2300	F	2260	F	2300	F	2111	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	21877	Im	22000	F	20500	F	20000	F	18791	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	96544.6	Fc	95652.2	Fc	90708	Fc	86956.5	Fc	89014.7	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	13313	A	13294	A	14140	A	13863	A	13991	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	187956	A	188374	A	189749	A	199983	A	178862	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	141182	Fc	141699	Fc	134193	Fc	144257	Fc	127841	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	13313	A	13294	A	14140	A	13863	A	13991	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	187956	A	188374	A	189749	A	199983	A	178862	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	141182	Fc	141699	Fc	134193	Fc	144257	Fc	127841	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	750	F	700	F	684		700		660
Watermelons	Production Quantity	12750	F	12000	F	11630	F	11500		11220
Watermelons	Yield	170000	Fc	171429	Fc	170029	Fc	164286	Fc	170000	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	193400		153500		179300		117700		137100
Wheat	Production Quantity	611200		454100		532600		326000		205800
Wheat	Seed	26983	Fc	21274	Fc	16885	Fc	19723	Fc	12947	Fc
Wheat	Yield	31602.9	Fc	29583.1	Fc	29704.4	Fc	27697.5	Fc	15010.9	Fc

Land Usage

Top of page

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	14378	Fm	14362	Fm	14617	Fm	14780	Fm	14553	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area	931	Q	931	Q	931	I	931	I	931	I
Agricultural area irrigated	Area	200	Q	178	Q	173	Q	180	Q	157	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	931	Q	931	Q	931	I	931	I	931	I
Arable land	Area	1807	Fm	1695	Fm	1881	Fm	1661	Fm	1340	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	1846	Fm	1733	Fm	1912	Fm	1694	Fm	1373	Fm
Country area	Area	17622	Q	17622	Q	17622	W	17622	W	17622	W
Fallow land	Area	100	Fm	100	Fm	100	Fm	100	Fm	100	Fm
Forest area	Area	1788.8	Fm	1744	Q	1699.2	Fm	1654.4	Fm	1609.6	Fm
Inland water	Area	120	Fm	120	Fm	120	Fm	120	Fm	120	Fm
Land area	Area	17502	Q	17502	Q	17502	W	17502	W	17502	W
Other land	Area	1335.2	Fm	1396	Fm	1185.8	Fm	1067.6	Fm	1339.4	Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. grown	Area
Permanent crops	Area	39	Q	38	Q	31	Q	33	Q	33	Q
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	12532	Fm	12629	Fm	12705	Fm	13086	Fm	13180	Fm
Temporary crops	Area	1430	Q	1320	Q	1501	Q	1240	Q	913	Q
Temporary meadows and pastures	Area	277	Fm	275	Fm	280	Fm	321	Fm	327	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	218	Fm	218	Fm	218	Fm	218	Fm	218	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	14591	Fm	14740	Fm	14740	Fm	14842	Fm	14842	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area
Agricultural area irrigated	Area	169	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	759	I
Arable land	Area	1292	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	1323	Fm	1340	Fm	1340	Fm	1342	Fm	1342	Fm
Country area	Area	17622	W	17622	W	17622	W	17622	Q	17622	Q
Fallow land	Area	150	Fm
Forest area	Area	1564.8	Fm	1520	Q	1498.4	Fm	1476.8	Fm	1455.2	Fm
Inland water	Area	120	Fm	120	Fm	120	Fm	120	Fm	120	Fm
Land area	Area	17502	W	17502	W	17502	W	17502	Q	17502	Q
Other land	Area	1346.2	Fm	1242	Fm	1263.6	Fm	1183.2	Fm	1204.8	Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area	2427	Q
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. grown	Area	10841	Q
Permanent crops	Area	31	Q	40	Fm	40	Fm	42	F	42	F
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	13268	Q	13400	Fm	13400	Fm	13500	Fm	13500	Fm
Temporary crops	Area	816	Q
Temporary meadows and pastures	Area	326	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	218	Fm	218	Fm	218	Q	210	F	202	F

Top of page

Cookies on Invasive Species Compendium

Invasive Species Compendium

Limit to selected topics

Limit to selected content types

Uruguay

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage