Uruguay

Datasheet

Uruguay

Index

Summary

Population, total
3,461,734 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
16,230 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
56,185.82 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
56,045.91 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
5.90 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			Invernizzi et al. (2011); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Invasive	Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Few occurrences			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); Pruvost et al. (1992); Vernière et al. (1998); Li et al. (2007); Paola et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			Frommel (1990); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylophilus ampelinus (bacterial blight of grapevine)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Introduced		Frederiksen and Renfro (1977); UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present			Barnes et al. (2003); Wyk et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present	Introduced		Bandyopadhyay et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010); Alaniz et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Introduced		Millar and Minter (1980)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Sessa et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			Abreo et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); Costanzo et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			EPPO (2022); Wikee et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Neofusicoccum mangiferae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Bettucci et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rebuffo (1990); Li DaPeng et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present, Widespread	Native		Spegazzini (1889); Telechea et al. (2003); Pérez et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); Pérez et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present	Introduced		Hernández (2005); Stewart et al. (2005); Stewart et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Perea and Diaz de Ackermann (1981); CIMMYT (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora solani (potato smut)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Few occurrences			Mazzoni et al. (2003); Borteiro et al. (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Monro (1938); Brugnoli et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO (2022); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Nunez and Maeso (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present			Darwin (1854)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); Calvo et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			Rose (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		Diniz et al. (2003); Diniz et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Autographa gamma (silver-Y moth)	Absent, Formerly present			Erazo-Moreno et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Dolores Rodríguez et al. (2003); Grille et al. (2011); Arruabarrena et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Grille et al. (2011); Arruabarrena et al. (2014); Arruabarrena et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Crespo and Valverde (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Pemberton and Cordo (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); Calvo et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conoderus rufangulus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Bacchus (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Burckhardt et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina spatulata	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Rossi and Martínez (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Widespread			Nakahara (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dipogon lignosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Granara de Willink et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present, Widespread			Bosq (1943); Kober (1955); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			Castiglioni et al. (2016); Arnemann et al. (2016); Arnemann et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypsipyla grandella (mahogany shoot borer)	Present			Food and Agriculture Organization (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jorge et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present	Introduced		Faúndez and Silvera (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Newell and Barber (1913); Wild (2004); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present			Ruffinelli and Carbonell (1954); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neoleucinodes elegantalis (eggplant stem borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present			Gómez and Martínez (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			de Biezanko et al. (1957); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus peruvianus	Present			Silva et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Bianchi et al. (2000); Iede et al. (2000); Morelli et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present	Introduced		Cifuentes et al. (2011); Umpiérrez et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); Abgrall et al. (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2022); Granara de Willink et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Quintana (1961); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			Wattanapongsiri (1966); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Russelliana solanicola	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Rebuffo (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present	Native		Pitts (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis richteri (black imported fire ant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Pitts (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Biezanko et al. (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachinaephagus zealandicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Martínez and Bianchi (2010); Nadel et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tibraca limbativentris (stinkbug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Dolores Rodríguez et al. (2003); Arruabarrena et al. (2014); Arruabarrena et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2019); Sanford et al. (2007); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Safari Club International (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); FAO (1996); Lever (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Bonino et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present	Native	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish)	Present	Native		López et al. (2005); Gutiérrez and García (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Teixeira et al. (2001); Flores Nava (2005); Laufer et al. (2008); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lombardi et al. (2015); Grossi et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Taylor (1914)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Walne (1956)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Campos and Calvo (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Scarabino and Verde (1995); Brugnoli et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present			Simone (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Hayes et al. (2008); Hayes et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present, Widespread	Native		Hayes et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Giberto et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Widespread			Minagawa and Maeso-Tozzi (1990); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Robertson et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Alvarez Argudin (1970); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		Reed (1962)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Thomson and Alonso-Amelot (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Taylor (1960); Coll and Oliveira (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Martius et al. (1840)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia caven (Roman cassie)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CSIRO (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced		Duke (1983); Dommergues et al. (1999); ISSG (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum brachychaetum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium neapolitanum (False onion weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Soreng (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Widespread			Julien et al. (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present			GBIF (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		Rosengurtt et al. (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus aethiopicus	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present, Localized			GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present			Barringer (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Guerreiro and Lizarazu (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens subalternans	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		Norman (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Native		Washington State Department of Ecology (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Flora del Conosur (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orfeo Crosa and Bancheva (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus hildmannianus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum parqui (Chilean jessamine)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Introduced		Kuhn (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present			Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		Plá et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Reinert et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Cabrera (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1997); Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus uruguayensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Piggin (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Cook and Urmi-König (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Rosengurtt et al. (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		UK, Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) (2009); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Comité Nacional de Especies Exóticas Invasoras (2010); Pereira Machín (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eryngium pandanifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Constantino (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019); Jorge et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			Telechea et al. (2003); Soria et al. (2014); Jorge et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Calvo et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eustachys retusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Frioni et al. (1998); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum euclaston	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum flexuosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present, Localized	Native		Flora del Conosur (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fonseca et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipheion uniflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present			Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present			Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana montevidensis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		Uzzell (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); Castiglioni and Navia (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		Zardini et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum maritimum (pukamole)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		Weiss et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		IABIN (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Native		Orchard (1981); Arocena and Mazzeo (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Erb (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana longiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Candolle (1885)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia aurantiaca (jointed cactus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		Dale (1981); Aneja et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Calvo et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Dendinagi (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris platensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Hanelt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Soreng et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Simberloff et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Richardson et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Zuloaga et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1997); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		Rios et al. (2008); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Legrand (1952)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Native		Popenoe (1920); Calvo et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio madagascariensis (fireweed)	Present			Sindel et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna corymbosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present	Native		Erb (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			Arruabarrena et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Krstić et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present, Widespread	Native		Roe (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Native		POWO (2020); Arruabarrena et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2008); Nee (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present	Native		Castro (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fonseca et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Costa et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Masciadri et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present			Morong and Britton (1893); Alonso Paz and Bassagoda (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Marzocca (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); IABIN (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Native		Olano et al. (1996); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Gradstein and Sipman (1978)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Present, Widespread			Mendez and Brazeiro (1993)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Beadell et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Ramirez (1990)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			Bitancourt (1940); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); Colnago et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent		OIE (2019); EPPO (2009); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Present		Cardozo et al. (1981); Quintana et al. (1992); Solari (1994); Guglielmone (1995); OIE Handistatus (2005); Berdie et al. (undated)
anthrax	Present		OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2019)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present		OIE (2019); Capano et al. (1976); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian tuberculosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2009); Nari and Solari (1991); Cardozo et al. (1994)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
blackleg	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
botulism	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present		Rivero et al. (2013)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Present		OIE (2019); Paravis et al. (1995); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2000); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Few occurrences		Mazzoni et al. (2003); Borteiro et al. (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
classical swine fever	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present		Hirigoyen and Bermudez (1991)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Present		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present		OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent		OIE (2019); Invernizzi et al. (2011); OIE (2019)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present		Pastorino et al. (2008)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent		OIE (2020); Cremonte et al. (2005); OIE (2020)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
leishmaniosis	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
leptospirosis	Present		OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Present		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Newcastle disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Present		Whittington et al. (2019); Errico and Bermúdez (1983); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	Beadell et al. (2006)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present		Sienra et al. (1988)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
pullorum disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Q fever	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread		Apolo et al. (1999)
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Present		Riet Correa et al. (1977)
strangles	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present		Ferrer et al. (1978)
surra	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
toxoplasmosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Present		OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present		OIE (2019); Sanford et al. (2007); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
white tail disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
yellow head disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Apples	Area harvested	2,275	2,816 Im	2,836 Im	2,677	2,703
	Production quantity	42,322	48,373 Im	48,471 Im	37,675	55,454
	Yield	186,031 Fc	171,779 Fc	170,913 Fc	140,736 Fc	205,157 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	167,300	153,000	190,000	92,700	99,500
	Production quantity	637,800	385,000	678,000	354,800	243,200
	Yield	38,123 Fc	25,163 Fc	35,684 Fc	38,274 Fc	24,442 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	5,268 Im	5,287 Im	5,305 Im	5,355 Im	5,059 Im
	Production quantity	3,343 Im	3,352 Im	3,362 Im	3,394 Im	3,190 Im
	Yield	6,346 Fc	6,340 Fc	6,337 Fc	6,338 Fc	6,306 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	336 Im	339 Im	341 Im	339 Im	354 Im
	Production quantity	1,054 Im	1,070 Im	1,082 Im	1,085 Im	1,146 Im
	Yield	31,369 Fc	31,563 Fc	31,730 Fc	32,006 Fc	32,373 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	319 Im	327 Im	334 Im	349 Im	368 Im
	Production quantity	615 Im	633 Im	651 Im	676 Im	722 Im
	Yield	19,279 Fc	19,358 Fc	19,491 Fc	19,370 Fc	19,620 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	402 Im	400 Im	398 Im	399 Im	393 Im
	Production quantity	3,878 Im	3,842 Im	3,806 Im	3,787 Im	3,712 Im
	Yield	96,468 Fc	96,050 Fc	95,628 Fc	94,912 Fc	94,453 Fc
Canary seed	Area harvested	3,800 Im	3,798 Im	3,796 Im	3,887 Im	3,738 Im
	Production quantity	3,915 Im	3,868 Im	3,820 Im	3,837 Im	3,619 Im
	Yield	10,303 Fc	10,184 Fc	10,063 Fc	9,871 Fc	9,682 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	1,075 Im	1,159 Im	1,200 F	1,160 Im	1,188
	Production quantity	24,862 Im	25,032 Im	25,400 F	25,089 Im	27,732
	Yield	231,274 Fc	215,979 Fc	211,667 Fc	216,284 Fc	233,434 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	669,089 A	637,898 A	705,253 A	759,961 A	868,938 A
	Production quantity	3,565,131 A	2,513,568 A	3,565,402 A	3,621,309 A	3,599,919 A
	Yield	53,283 Fc	39,404 Fc	50,555 Fc	47,651 Fc	41,429 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	205 Im	209 Im	218 Im	223 Im	221
	Production quantity	14,788 Im	14,703 Im	14,913 Im	15,099 Im	14,539
	Yield	721,366 Fc	703,493 Fc	684,083 Fc	677,085 Fc	657,873 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	14,108 A	13,929 A	14,464 A	14,848 A	15,101 A
	Production quantity	242,644 A	216,861 A	264,052 A	271,114 A	252,037 A
	Yield	171,990 Fc	155,690 Fc	182,558 Fc	182,593 Fc	166,901 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	A	A	A	A	A
Fibre Crops Primary	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	26,287 A	27,051 A	27,928 A	28,329 A	29,093 A
	Production quantity	420,468 A	420,439 A	459,371 A	455,921 A	454,751 A
	Yield	159,953 Fc	155,425 Fc	164,484 Fc	160,938 Fc	156,309 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	655 Im	652 Im	649 Im	645 Im	634 Im
	Production quantity	5,021 Im	4,977 Im	4,933 Im	4,894 Im	4,752 Im
	Yield	76,656 Fc	76,334 Fc	76,009 Fc	75,876 Fc	74,953 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	162 Im	218 Im	190 F	150 F	148
	Production quantity	893 Im	1,187 Im	1,000 F	800 F	704
	Yield	55,123 Fc	54,450 Fc	52,632 Fc	53,333 Fc	47,568 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	73	70	77	85	90
	Production quantity	790	886	1,074	1,231	1,491
	Yield	108,219 Fc	126,571 Fc	139,481 Fc	144,824 Fc	165,667 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	6,144	6,343	6,562	6,800	7,091
	Production quantity	86,229	104,932	95,691	104,506	93,200
	Yield	140,347 Fc	165,430 Fc	145,826 Fc	153,685 Fc	131,434 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	3,671 Im	3,593 Im	3,515 Im	3,416 Im	3,228 Im
	Production quantity	1,976 Im	1,936 Im	1,896 Im	1,843 Im	1,720 Im
	Yield	5,383 Fc	5,388 Fc	5,394 Fc	5,395 Fc	5,328 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	2,582	2,249	1,874	1,585	1,507
	Production quantity	47,422	37,884	37,993	35,688	36,222
	Yield	183,664 Fc	168,448 Fc	202,737 Fc	225,161 Fc	240,358 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	1,962 Im	2,229 Im	2,580 Im	3,050 Im	3,976 Im
	Production quantity	2,452 Im	2,775 Im	3,200 Im	3,809 Im	4,771 Im
	Yield	12,497 Fc	12,450 Fc	12,403 Fc	12,489 Fc	11,999 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	107,000	71,200	66,000	83,000	83,000
	Production quantity	816,000	309,000	471,000	487,000	479,000
	Yield	76,262 Fc	43,399 Fc	71,364 Fc	58,675 Fc	57,711 Fc
Maize, green	Area harvested	89 Im	92 Im	93 Im	126 Im	197
	Production quantity	649 Im	646 Im	668 Im	835 Im	1,152
	Yield	72,921 Fc	70,217 Fc	71,828 Fc	66,270 Fc	58,477 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	91 Im	95 Im	97 Im	122 Im	135
	Production quantity	2,027 Im	2,075 Im	2,107 Im	2,452 Im	2,507
	Yield	222,747 Fc	218,421 Fc	217,216 Fc	200,984 Fc	185,704 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	15,589	25,700	19,000	22,100	42,000
	Production quantity	34,816	52,700	32,000	42,000	76,000
	Yield	22,334 Fc	20,506 Fc	16,842 Fc	19,005 Fc	18,095 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,036,487 A	1,162,822 A	1,153,495 A	1,177,766 A	1,371,536 A
	Production quantity	2,948,022 A	1,411,721 A	3,285,229 A	2,269,787 A	3,172,544 A
	Yield	28,442 Fc	12,140 Fc	28,481 Fc	19,272 Fc	23,131 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	1,029,187 A	1,155,822 A	1,148,095 A	1,172,466 A	1,367,416 A
	Production quantity	2,292,191 A	1,087,544 A	2,571,416 A	1,772,020 A	2,484,315 A
	Yield	22,272 Fc	9,409 Fc	22,397 Fc	15,114 Fc	18,168 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,036,487 A	1,162,822 A	1,153,495 A	1,177,766 A	1,371,536 A
	Production quantity	550,981 A	266,054 A	603,158 A	418,236 A	580,903 A
	Yield	5,316 Fc	2,288 Fc	5,229 Fc	3,551 Fc	4,235 Fc
Olives	Area harvested	7,300	7,000	5,400	5,300	4,120
	Production quantity	22,011 Im	21,010 Im	16,133 Im	15,135 Im	16,144 Im
	Yield	30,152 Fc	30,014 Fc	29,876 Fc	28,557 Fc	39,184 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	1,390 Im	1,410 Im	1,432 Im	1,540 Im	1,531
	Production quantity	31,162 Im	30,946 Im	31,298 Im	31,303 Im	30,438
	Yield	224,187 Fc	219,475 Fc	218,561 Fc	203,266 Fc	198,811 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	6,107	6,453	7,032	7,418	7,593
	Production quantity	115,688	106,864	131,972	139,100	112,042
	Yield	189,435 Fc	165,604 Fc	187,673 Fc	187,517 Fc	147,560 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	1,296	1,374 Im	1,406 Im	1,388	1,606
	Production quantity	12,832	13,818 Im	13,929 Im	12,858	16,855
	Yield	99,012 Fc	100,568 Fc	99,068 Fc	92,637 Fc	104,950 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	637	739 Im	800 F	767	751
	Production quantity	11,004	11,245 Im	12,000 F	4,986	12,593
	Yield	172,747 Fc	152,165 Fc	150,000 Fc	65,007 Fc	167,683 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	1,281 Im	1,280 Im	1,278 Im	1,281 Im	1,274 Im
	Production quantity	2,741 Im	2,737 Im	2,731 Im	2,735 Im	2,723 Im
	Yield	21,397 Fc	21,383 Fc	21,369 Fc	21,351 Fc	21,374 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	246	263 Im	267 Im	252	255
	Production quantity	2,560	2,231 Im	2,133 Im	1,259	2,038
	Yield	104,065 Fc	84,829 Fc	79,888 Fc	49,960 Fc	79,922 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	4,053	4,167	4,769	4,424	4,234
	Production quantity	94,400	87,000	94,327	89,000	72,913
	Yield	232,914 Fc	208,783 Fc	197,792 Fc	201,175 Fc	172,208 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	6,868 A	6,894 A	6,917 A	6,985 A	6,701 A
	Production quantity	6,699 A	6,722 A	6,744 A	6,805 A	6,635 A
	Yield	9,754 Fc	9,751 Fc	9,750 Fc	9,742 Fc	9,902 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	1,966 Im	2,001 Im	2,059 Im	2,034 Im	2,084
	Production quantity	25,983 Im	25,715 Im	25,417 Im	24,985 Im	25,222
	Yield	132,162 Fc	128,511 Fc	123,443 Fc	122,837 Fc	121,027 Fc
Quinces	Area harvested	180	182 Im	185 Im	169	166
	Production quantity	4,287	4,380 Im	4,503 Im	4,653	4,222
	Yield	238,167 Fc	240,659 Fc	243,405 Fc	275,325 Fc	254,337 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	55,000	51,000	53,000	26,000	26,212
	Production quantity	90,700	52,000	52,000	41,000	40,909
	Yield	16,491 Fc	10,196 Fc	9,811 Fc	15,769 Fc	15,607 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	145,000	162,400	164,457	161,194	160,700
	Production quantity	1,200,000	1,247,000	1,409,582	1,304,672	1,396,100
	Yield	82,759 Fc	76,786 Fc	85,711 Fc	80,938 Fc	86,876 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	800,400 Fc	831,749 Fc	940,191 Fc	870,216 Fc	931,199 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	12,858 A	12,852 A	13,348 A	12,820 A	12,484 A
	Production quantity	174,844 A	166,625 A	173,260 A	167,758 A	149,370 A
	Yield	135,981 Fc	129,649 Fc	129,802 Fc	130,856 Fc	119,649 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Seed cotton	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Sorghum	Area harvested	32,000	28,800	47,000	67,000	81,000
	Production quantity	145,000	76,000	214,000	238,000	326,000
	Yield	45,313 Fc	26,389 Fc	45,532 Fc	35,522 Fc	40,247 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	966,000	1,099,000	1,089,000	1,140,000	1,334,000
	Production quantity	2,828,000	1,334,000	3,212,000	2,208,000	3,109,000
	Yield	29,275 Fc	12,138 Fc	29,495 Fc	19,368 Fc	23,306 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Sugar beet	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Sugar cane	Area harvested	6,431 Im	6,200	6,200	7,600	7,100
	Production quantity	358,547 Im	356,000	347,700	367,700	443,000
	Yield	557,529 Fc	574,194 Fc	560,806 Fc	483,816 Fc	623,944 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	6,431 A	6,200 A	6,200 A	7,600 A	7,100 A
	Production quantity	358,547 A	356,000 A	347,700 A	367,700 A	443,000 A
	Yield	557,529 Fc	574,194 Fc	560,806 Fc	483,816 Fc	623,944 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	2,554 Im		F
	Production quantity	2,883 Im		F
	Yield	11,288 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	8,805 Im	8,685 Im	8,579 Im	8,396 Im	8,250 Im
	Production quantity	80,444 Im	79,625 Im	78,933 Im	78,758 Im	76,457 Im
	Yield	91,362 Fc	91,681 Fc	92,007 Fc	93,804 Fc	92,675 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	5,346	5,157	5,481	5,760	5,911
	Production quantity	78,744	71,227	93,013	95,095	102,282
	Yield	147,295 Fc	138,117 Fc	169,701 Fc	165,095 Fc	173,037 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	817 Im	819 Im	822 Im	824 Im	817 Im
	Production quantity	3,307 Im	3,286 Im	3,265 Im	3,254 Im	3,164 Im
	Yield	40,477 Fc	40,122 Fc	39,720 Fc	39,490 Fc	38,727 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	386 Im	451 Im	480 F	473 Im	484
	Production quantity	31,921 Im	35,552 Im	36,000 F	35,802 Im	35,235
	Yield	826,969 Fc	788,293 Fc	750,000 Fc	756,913 Fc	727,996 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	8,020 A	8,336 A	8,411 A	8,394 A	8,574 A
	Production quantity	175,210 A	177,139 A	177,884 A	177,285 A	178,117 A
	Yield	218,466 Fc	212,499 Fc	211,490 Fc	211,204 Fc	207,741 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	2,009 Im	2,057 Im	2,000 F	1,950 F	1,974 Im
	Production quantity	40,020 Im	38,446 Im	38,300 F	38,500 F	38,237 Im
	Yield	199,204 Fc	186,903 Fc	191,500 Fc	197,436 Fc	193,703 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	655 Im	658 Im	662 Im	661 Im	651 Im
	Production quantity	11,542 Im	11,547 Im	11,552 Im	11,524 Im	11,093 Im
	Yield	176,214 Fc	175,486 Fc	174,502 Fc	174,342 Fc	170,399 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	198,400	193,000	215,000	330,080	399,000
	Production quantity	727,600	440,000	757,000	1,191,000	1,076,000
	Yield	36,673 Fc	22,798 Fc	35,209 Fc	36,082 Fc	26,967 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	14,016 Fm	14,045 Fm	14,091 Fm	14,294 Fm	14,295 Fm
Agriculture	Area	14,016 Fc	14,045 Fc	14,091 Fc	14,294 Fc	14,295 Fc
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area	223 Fc	223 Fc	223 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	2,147 I	1,882 I	1,657 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	2,147 I	1,882 I	1,657 I	1,307 I	1,307 I
Arable land	Area	1,977 Fm	2,006 Fm	2,052 Fm	2,255 Fm	2,256 Fm
Country area	Area	17,622 Q	17,622 Q	17,622 Q	17,622 Q	17,622 Q
Cropland	Area	2,016 Fm	2,045 Fm	2,091 Fm	2,294 Fm	2,295 Fm
Cropland area actually irrigated	Area	211 Q	211 Q	211 Q
Forest land	Area	1,989 Q	1,968 Q	1,947 Q	1,920 Q	1,882 Fm
Inland waters	Area	120 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm
Land area	Area	17,502 Q	17,502 Q	17,502 Q	17,502 Q	17,502 Q
Land area actually irrigated	Area	263 Q	263 Q
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	263 Fm	263 Fm	258 Fm	254 Fm	250 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	12,000 Fm	12,000 Fm	12,000 Fm	12,000 Fm	12,000 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm
Land under temp. meadows and pastures	Area	540 Q	540 Q	521 Q	521 Q	521 W
Land under temporary crops	Area	1,247 Fm	1,276 Fm	1,341 Fm	1,544 Fm	1,545 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area	190 Fm	190 Fm	190 Fm	190 Fm	190 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	849 Q	849 Q	849 Q	849 Q	830 Fm
Other land	Area	1,497 Fc	1,490 Fc	1,464 Fc	1,288 Fc	1,325 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area	1,500 Fm	1,500 Fm	1,500 Fm	1,500 Fm	1,500 Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area	10,500 Fm	10,500 Fm	10,500 Fm	10,500 Fm	10,500 Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures area actually irrig.	Area	12 Q	12 Q	12 Q
Planted Forest	Area	1,140 Q	1,119 Q	1,098 Q	1,071 Q	1,053 Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures area certified organic	Area		1,882 I
Perm. meadows & pastures area under organic agric.	Area		1,882 I	1,657 I		1,307 I
Primary Forest	Area		313 Fm	313 Fm	313 Q	311 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Uruguay

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Uruguay

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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List of Animal Diseases

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage