Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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USA

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Datasheet

USA

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Summary

  • Last modified
  • 06 February 2017
  • USA
  • General data
  • Region: North America
  • Area (km2): 936,400
  • Climates: Dry, Subtropical, Temperate
  • Capital: Washington
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 301,621,000
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$46,040
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$13,886,421,991,424
  • GDP: US$13,751,400,005,632

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot) Restricted distribution Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) Widespread Lee et al., 1993a; Lee et al., 1993b; Gundersen et al., 1996; Seemüller et al., 1998; EPPO, 2014; Mollov et al., 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing of coconut) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO and, 1998a; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesGrapevine yellows phytoplasmas Present
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma pyri (pear decline) Restricted distribution Kirkpatrick et al., 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaAcidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCandidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) Present CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2018.
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantium Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight) Widespread Yesvan and der Zwet Keil, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaMannheimia haemolytica Reported present or known to be present Native Frank, 1998; Singer et al., 1998.
BacteriaProteobacteriaPectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato) Restricted distribution YesWaleron et al. 2013 ; Yap et al., 2004.
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) Present YesBradbury, 1986.
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) Restricted distribution Bradbury, 1986; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker) Restricted distribution NAPPO 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaChromistaBacillariophytaDidymosphenia geminata (didymo) Present
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaAphanomyces astaci Present OIE, 2011.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) Widespread Introduced YesEPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora alni (phytophthora disease of alders) Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) Present Milburn and Gravatt, 1932; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) Widespread Introduced YesEPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) Present
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD)) Restricted distribution Hicks, 2018; Alexander, 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014; USDA-APHIS-PPQ, 2014; NAPPO, 2016.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) Present CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002; Greathead Greathead, 1992.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2004.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) Widespread Native EPPO, 2014; IMI Herbarium, unda.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) Present
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) Present
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) Restricted distribution Introduced EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella circinata (pitch canker) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) Restricted distribution NAPPO, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot) Absent, formerly present CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) Present CABI/EPPO , 2008.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSeiridium cardinale (cypress canker) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) Present
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) Present Lee et al., 1993.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereum areolatum Present
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAustropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaCronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) Widespread Anon., 1960; Boyce, 1961; Neuenschwander et al., 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2000; Smith and Hoffman, 2000; EPPO, 2014; IMI Herbarium, unda.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum Widespread Native NoCMI, 1980.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) Widespread CMI, 1980; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion parviporum Present
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Restricted distribution Introduced YesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) Present
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) Transient: actionable, under eradication EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008; NAPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaThecaphora solani (potato smut) Absent, intercepted only Introduced YesBPI, US National Fungus Collections.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaTilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) Present, few occurrences IMI, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) Widespread IMI, 1991; UK CAB International, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaFicopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus rubellus Present Introduced YesGates, 1972.
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus terrestris Present
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaMarenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcantholobulus pacificus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcanthomysis aspera Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcanthomysis bowmani Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcarapis woodi (honeybee mite) Widespread Introduced YesWoodward and Quinn, 2011; OIE, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcartia tonsa Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcartiella sinensis Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAceria guerreronis (coconut mite) Present CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) Restricted distribution New York State Department of Agriculture, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdistemia watsoni Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) Restricted distribution Introduced YesHaack et al., 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) Transient: actionable, under eradication Stone, 1942; Foote et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2001; NAPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) Absent, formerly present CABI/EPPO, 2011; Stone, 1942; Foote et al., 1993; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) Restricted distribution
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) Eradicated Lingafelter and Hoebeke, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) Restricted distribution Williams and Williams, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid) Present CIE, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Present Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAromia bungii (red necked longicorn) Absent, intercepted only EPPO, 2014; Smith, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArtemia (brine shrimp) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) Restricted distribution Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) Restricted distribution YesCABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) Transient: actionable, under eradication Introduced CDFA, 2013; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach) Present Introduced Schotman, 1989.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCalacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallinectes sapidus (blue crab) Present Native NoGulf States Marine Fisheries Commission, GSMFC.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) Restricted distribution Aitken, 1975.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarcinus maenas (European shore crab) Widespread Introduced YesCarlton and Cohen, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) Present CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Restricted distribution Introduced YesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) Present Introduced Medley et al., 1994; Muzinic et al., 2004; FAO-DIAS, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) Restricted distribution CIE, 1969.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) Present Introduced
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) Eradicated Wyss, 2000; OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaConotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes (termites) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDaphnia lumholtzi Widespread Introduced YesHavel and Shurin, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) Widespread Borchsenius, 1966; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Restricted distribution Introduced IPPC, 2010; Burrack et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp) Restricted distribution Dixon et al., 1986; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEpiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Restricted distribution Introduced YesEPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) Present Introduced YesZhao and et al. , 1998; ISSG, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota thrax (banana skipper) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaForficula auricularia (European earwig) Present Introduced YesCrumb et al., 1941; Spencer, 1947.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) Widespread Native CABI/EPPO, 1999; Kirk and Terry, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) Restricted distribution Introduced YesMacAloney, 1936; Dowden, 1939; Smith, 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHalyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) Widespread Introduced CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) Localised Introduced YesKoch et al., 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Absent, formerly present NAPPO, 2016; NAPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemimysis anomala Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHomalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHomarus americanus (American lobster) Localised Native NoHolthuis , 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle) Present Introduced YesHaack, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) Present CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLimnoria lignorum (gribble) Present Menzies, 1957; Ruiz et al., 2000; NMNH, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLinepithema humile (Argentine ant) Present Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) Absent, invalid record IPPC, 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLitopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) Eradicated NAPPO, 2016; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria dispar (gypsy moth) Restricted distribution USDA-APHIS, 2015; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) Present Native NoCIE, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMegastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) Present CIE, 1977.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMetcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) Absent, invalid record
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) Widespread Native CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNeodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) Restricted distribution Introduced YesSchaffner, 1939; Lyons, 1964; Coppel and Benjamin, 1965; Wilson, 1971.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug) Present Henry & Froeschner; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2005; IPPC, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaObolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) Present CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug) Present CAB Abstracts
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrconectes virilis (virile crayfish) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOstrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOtiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParacoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) Restricted distribution Pollard, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParanthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) Present Morris, 1956; Eichlin and Duckworth, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) Present CIE, 1979.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhlyctinus callosus (vine calandra) Absent, intercepted only Introduced APIS, 1979; Myburgh and Kriegler, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) Present CIE, 1952.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) Absent, intercepted only CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth) Widespread CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolistes dominula (European paper wasp) Present Introduced YesCervo et al., 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPopillia japonica (Japanese beetle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus acutus acutus Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) Present Native Huner , 2002a.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProstephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhithropanopeus harrisii Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) Restricted distribution Introduced YesBusck, 1914; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) Eradicated IPPC, 2015; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) Widespread Storey et al., 1982; Storey et al., 1983.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSchistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSimosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSiphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) Restricted distribution Bellows et al., 1990; Sorensen et al., 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus granarius (grain weevil) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth) Present Storey et al., 1983.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) Present Native ISSG, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis richteri (black imported fire ant) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) Present Greathead and Greathead, 1992; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) Present Introduced Wetterer, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) Present IIE, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) Present Castane and Albajes, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaWasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) Present Introduced YesWood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) Restricted distribution Introduced Wood and Bright, 1992; Haack, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcanthogobius flavimanus Widespread Introduced YesWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcanthurus sohal (Red Sea surgeonfish) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres tristis (common myna) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcrochordus javanicus (Javan Filesnake) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlosa pseudoharengus (alewife) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmbloplites rupestris (rock bass) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus natalis Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAnolis cristatellus (Puerto Rican crested anole) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAstronotus ocellatus (oscar) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBotrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate) Present Introduced Lejeusne et al., 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBranta hutchinsii Localised Native Abraham, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCamelus dromedarius (dromedary camel) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis latrans (Coyote) Widespread Native NoGese et al., 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis lupus familiaris (dogs) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish) Present Nico and Schofield, 2010; Froese and Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus canadensis (wapiti) Localised Native NoO’Gara and Dundas, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus nippon (sika) Feldhamer and Demarais, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCichlasoma urophthalmum (mayan cichlid) Present Introduced NoWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) Present Introduced FAO, 1997; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp) Present Introduced YesWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEpinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus caballus [ISC] (horse) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEsox lucius (pike) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004; Page and Burr, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe) Localised YesWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus punctatus (channel catfish) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIguana iguana (iguana) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLates niloticus (Nile perch) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepus europaeus (European hare) Localised Introduced Fraguglione, 1963; Flux, 1990.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicrocosmus squamiger Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNeovison vison (American mink) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOndatra zibethicus (muskrat) Widespread Native Long, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) Present Introduced Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries musimon (European mouflon) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPodarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPolyandrocarpa zorritensis Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataProcyon lotor (raccoon) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish) Present Introduced YesFroese and Pauly, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPython molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia) Present Native IUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus tanezumi (Asian house rat) Present Introduced Aplin et al., 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo salar (Atlantic salmon) Present Native Robins and Ray, 1986; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus namaycush (lake trout) Page and Burr, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSander lucioperca (pike-perch) Present Introduced Robins et al., 1991; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia mariae (spotted tilapia) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami) Absent, formerly present Introduced No
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus hellerii Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaMyxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataAcanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAchatina fulica (giant African land snail) Restricted distribution
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminea (Asian clam) Present Introduced YesCounts, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail) Restricted distribution Taylor, 1914.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) Present Introduced
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras invadens (tramp slug) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) Present Introduced USGS-NAS, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaEnsis directus Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimax maximus (leopard slug) Present Introduced NoQuick, 1952.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMarisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPetricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) Present Native NoHill et al., 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) Present Native NoTurgeon et al., 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) Restricted distribution Introduced Howells et al., 2006; Rawlings et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPotamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRuditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) Present Introduced YesQi ZhongYan, 1998; Bryan, 1919.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTeredo navalis (naval shipworm) Widespread Introduced YesCarlton, 1992; Turgeon et al., 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTheba pisana (white garden snail) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaUrosalpinx cinerea (American oyster drill) Introduced Cole, 1942.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaZachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) Absent, formerly present Mackesy and Sullivan, 2016; Christie, 1959; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) Restricted distribution Atkins and Todd, 1959; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) Restricted distribution Strider, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBelonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) Widespread Native NoEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) Restricted distribution Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) Restricted distribution Winstead et al., 1955; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) Absent, confirmed by survey USDA-APHIS, 2014, personal communication; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) Restricted distribution Birchfield, 1965; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) Widespread Chitwood, 1949; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaScutellonema bradys (yam nematode) Restricted distribution Sher, 1964; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaXiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) Present, few occurrences Brown, 1983; Robbins and Brown, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaXiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBothriocephalus acheilognathi Present
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesPlatydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCodium fragile subsp. tomentosoides Present
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSargassum muticum (wire weed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum capillus-veneris Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMacrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia molesta (Kariba weed) Present YesJenkins and Lewis, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spicifera Present
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicornia Present
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGrateloupia turuturu Present
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaHypnea musciformis Present
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaKappaphycus Present
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaPolysiphonia brodiei Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbronia fragrans Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbrus precatorius (rosary pea) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) Present Introduced Achigan-Dako, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia angustissima (prairie acacia) Present Native NoNatureServe, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia confusa Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia dealbata (acacia bernier) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia longifolia (golden wattle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mangium (brown salwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) Present Introduced YesCronk and Fuller , 1995; Luken and Thieret , 1997; ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) Localised Introduced ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcaena novae-zelandiae Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcalypha virginica Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthocereus tetragonus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) Restricted distribution Introduced YesLorenzi and Jeffery, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer platanoides (Norway maple) Present Introduced YesRhoads and Block , 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow) Present Native YesUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchnatherum hymenoides Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAegilops cylindrica Widespread Introduced YesJohnston, 1931.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave americana (century plant) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave sisalana (sisal hemp) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgdestis clematidea (rockroot) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) Present Introduced NoHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis capillaris (common bent) Widespread Introduced YesGo Botany, 2016; Odland, 1930; Hitchcock and Chase, 1951; Utah State University Web Manual, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia chinensis (Chinese albizia) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia julibrissin (silk tree) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia procera (white siris) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlhagi maurorum (camelthorn) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia purpurata (red ginger) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) Widespread Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) Widespread Native YesFlora of North America Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Widespread Native YesHolm et al., 1979; Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia trifida (giant ragweed) Present Native Uva et al., 1997; Strother, 2006; EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmmophila arenaria (marram grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmpelopsis arborea (peppervine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAndropogon virginicus (broomsedge) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill) Widespread Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona cherimola (cherimoya) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona muricata (soursop) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona reticulata (bullock's heart) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera baselloides (Madeira vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAntigonon leptopus (coral vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium laricis (larch dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium vaginatum (southwestern dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia crenata (coral berry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016; Wills and Begg, 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed) Present Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias syriaca (common milkweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) Present Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena barbata (slender oat) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena sterilis (winter wild oat) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus compressus (carpet grass) Widespread Manidool, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria cristata (Philippine violet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBatis maritima (saltwort) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack) Present Reddy and Singh, 1992; Mitich, 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBixa orellana (annatto) Restricted distribution Introduced Morton, 1960.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBocconia frutescens (plume poppy) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) Present Hooker, 1885.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBontia daphnoides (white alling) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica tournefortii (African mustard) Present Introduced YesMinnich and Sanders, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromelia pinguin (wild pineapple) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome) Widespread Introduced Tropicos, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus madritensis (compact brome) Present Introduced YesBurcham , 1957.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus rigidus (ripgut brome) Present Introduced Hitchcock , 1950; CalEPPC, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus rubens (red brome) Present Introduced Hitchcock, 1950; Gould, 1951; Kearney and Peebles, 1951; CalEPPC, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia candida (angel's trumpet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja asiatica (dog tail) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush) Present YesUSDA-NRCS, 2008; GBIF, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia fragrans (basketplant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia repens (creeping inch-plant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium caeruleum (jicama) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCananga odorata (perfume tree) Unconfirmed record Nadel and Peña, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper) Present FAO, 2009; Aguilar-Meléndez et al., 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum baccatum (pepper) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) Localised Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia grandis (pink shower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassytha filiformis (love-vine) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) Present Introduced YesCronk and Fuller, 1995; Luken and Thieret, 1997; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Present Lunsford et al., 1987; Powell et al., 1990; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea iberica Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentratherum punctatum (lark daisy) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum diurnum (day jessamine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen) Widespread Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) Widespread Agamalian, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum verum (cinnamon) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle) Present Introduced YesHodgson, 1971.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis vitalba (old man's beard) Restricted distribution Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) Present Introduced ITIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum quadriloculare (bronze-leaved clerodendrum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClidemia hirta (Koster's curse) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCombretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina benghalensis (wandering jew) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCornus sericea (redosier dogwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorynocarpus laevigatus (karaka) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos caudatus (wild cosmos) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) Present Introduced Yes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon citratus (citronella grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus papyrus (papyrus) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia sissoo Localised Introduced YesILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDanthonia decumbens (heath grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura ferox (fierce thornapple) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura metel (Hindu datura) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelairea odorata (Cape ivy) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant) Localised Introduced ILDIS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria eriantha (pangola grass) Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) Present Introduced Mortensen et al., 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus fullonum (common teasel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDombeya wallichii (pink ball) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) Present Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDuranta erecta (golden dewdrop) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEclipta prostrata (eclipta) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Present Introduced YesGopal, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Widespread Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2008; CAB Abstracts.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmex australis (Doublegee) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriobotrya japonica (loquat) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEtlingera elatior (torch ginger) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) Present Introduced NoUSDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) Present Holm et al., 1991; Forcella et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia x bohemica Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca pratensis (meadow fescue) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benghalensis (banyan) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig) Present Introduced YesRandall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2017; FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant) Present Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) Present Weber, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus pumila (creeping fig) Present Introduced Flora of Nicaragua, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus religiosa (sacred fig tree) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009; Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFurcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium aparine (cleavers) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalphimia glauca (goldshower ) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGenista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia ) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002; WAC, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria declinata (small sweet grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHaematoxylum campechianum (logwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHalogeton glomeratus (halogeton) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedera helix (ivy) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Dave's Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliconia bihai (macaw flower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliocarpus americanus (white moho) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) Present Fernald, 1950.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHemigraphis alternata (red ivy) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeterotis rotundifolia (pink lady) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus elatus (blue mahoe) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) Widespread Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) Widespread Introduced YesPieterse, 1981; Cook and Lüönd, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis suaveolens (pignut) Restricted distribution Introduced GBIF, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens balsamina (garden balsam) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass) Widespread Introduced YesTabor, 1952; Dickens, 1974; Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) Present Introduced Duke, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita (Asian indigo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita subsp. scabra (Asian Indigo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) Present Introduced YesIFAS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIsatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) Widespread Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIva xanthiifolia (Marsh-elder) Present Native NoJackson, 1960; USDA, 1971; BONAP, 2014; Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2014; GBIF, 2014; USDA-NRCS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIxora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) Present Introduced No
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush) Present Introduced Kirschner, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) Present Brooks and Clemants, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus planifolius (broadleaf rush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJusticia pectoralis (freshcut) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLactuca floridana (woodland lettuce) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Gilman and Watson, 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeersia hexandra (southern cut grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna minuta Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed) Present Anderson, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonurus japonicus (honeyweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) Present Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) Widespread Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa nealleyi (Nealley's sprangletop) Restricted distribution Native USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena diversifolia Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena) Present Introduced YesCronk and Fuller, 1995; ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) Widespread Introduced Clements et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) Present Introduced YesCentre for Invasive Species Ecosystem Health, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum sinense (Chinese privet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnocharis flava (yellow bur-head) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLivistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) Present Introduced Yes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) Present Introduced Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979; Housley et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) Widespread Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa acutangula (angled luffa) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa aegyptiaca (loofah) Present Zipcode Zoo, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) Present Introduced NoHitchcock and Chase, 1910.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma) Widespread Haselwood and Motter, 1966; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry) Present Introduced YesHolm and et al. , 1979; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop) Present Yes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia cissoides (roadside woodrose) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia umbellata (hogvine) Restricted distribution Introduced Wunderlin et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine) Present Introduced Gunn and Ritchie, 1982.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania scandens Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd) Present Scholz, 1988; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) Restricted distribution Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus nigra (black mulberry) Present Lim, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMuntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) Restricted distribution Introduced Wunderlin et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNandina domestica (Nandina) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013; ISSG, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOdontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOeceoclades maculata (monk orchid) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) Present Introduced YesBentham and Hooker, 1904; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979; Eplee et al., 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza rufipogon (wild rice) Present Smith, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) Widespread Native NoDale, 1981; Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) Present Introduced Heuzé et al., 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass) Restricted distribution Introduced Barkworth et al., 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) Present Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip) Widespread Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) Widespread Introduced Wilen & Holt, 1979; Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPetiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) Present Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed) Widespread Native YesHolm et al., 1991; USDA-NRCS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) Restricted distribution Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta racemosa (bay rum tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus elliottii (slash pine) Localised Native NoLohrey and Kossuth, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus radiata (radiata pine) Present Native Lindsay, 1932; Forde, 1966; Roy, 1966.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper auritum Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce) Present Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979; USDA-NRCS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; USDA-NRCS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) Present Introduced Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPluchea carolinensis (sourbush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPluchea indica (Indian camphorweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) Widespread Introduced YesISSG, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; Wells et al., 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum persicaria (redshank) Present Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar) Present Introduced YesHaysom and Murphy, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) Present Native Matthews and Levins, 1985.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPtychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhus typhina (staghorn sumac) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRobinia pseudoacacia (black locust) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa rugosa (rugosa rose) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRoystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus niveus (Mysore raspberry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuellia simplex (Mexican petunia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRusselia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) Present Introduced PROTA, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases; Weakley, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix cinerea (grey sallow) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSambucus nigra (elder) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScaevola taccada (beach naupaka) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus molle (false pepper tree) Unconfirmed record CAB Abstracts.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) Restricted distribution Introduced YesLuken and Thieret, 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSecurigera varia (crown vetch) Present Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio madagascariensis (fireweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgaris Widespread Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, and, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna alata (candle bush) Present Introduced NatureServe, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna bacillaris (whitebark senna) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod) Widespread Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia) Present Introduced NoILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna spectabilis (whitebark senna) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna surattensis (golden senna) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania grandiflora (sesbania) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania punicea (red sesbania) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sericea (silky sesban) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSicyos angulatus (burcucumber) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida) Present Native Holm et al., 1977; USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals) Present Introduced Smithsonian Museum of Natural History, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle) Present Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irio Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum americanum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum carolinense (horsenettle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) Restricted distribution Native YesHolm et al., 1979; Boyd et al., 1984; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum erianthum (potato tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum viarum (tropical soda apple) Localised Introduced YesUSDA-NRCS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) Widespread Anon., 1976; Gleason and Cronquist, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina anglica (common cordgrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina densiflora Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) Localised Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass) Present eMonocot, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016; Peterson et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys arvensis (staggerweed) Present Introduced Britton, 1918; Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1977; Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed) Restricted distribution Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSynedrella nodiflora (synedrella) Present Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium jambos (rose apple) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabebuia rosea (pink poui) Restricted distribution Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix aphylla (athel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) Widespread Introduced YesRobinson, 1965.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum vulgare (tansy) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) Widespread Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTectona grandis (teak) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Restricted distribution Introduced USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda arguens (Christmas grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi arvense (field pennycress) Widespread Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia fragrans (whitelady) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Tithonia) Restricted distribution Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia pallida (purple queen) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine) Present Lorenzi and Jeffery, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrimezia steyermarkii (yellow walking iris) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriphasia trifolia (limeberry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriplaris americana (ant tree) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriumfetta semitriloba (burweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTurbina corymbosa (Christmas vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTurnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha domingensis (southern cattail) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha x glauca (hybrid cattail) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUlex europaeus (gorse) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena sinuata (bur mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa decumbens (signal grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa panicoides (liverseed grass) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica urens (annual nettle) Widespread Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUtricularia gibba Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVachellia macracantha (porknut) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVigna marina (beach bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaWisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaYucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) Present Native BONAP, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Ravindran and Babu, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber officinale (ginger) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeStreptophytaCampylopus introflexus Present
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAcineta nitocrae Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaPlasmodium relictum Widespread Native NoBeadell et al., 2006; Kimura et al., 2006; Marzal et al., 2011.
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) Restricted distribution YesCABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
VirusBanana streak disease Present
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) Widespread CMI, 1969; EPPO, 2014.
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1 Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusChelonid herpesvirus 5 Present
VirusCitrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus) Absent, formerly present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
VirusCowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus Present Taiwo et al., 1982; Bashir and Hampton, 1996a; Kline and Anderson, 1997; Pappu et al., 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
VirusCucumber green mottle mosaic virus Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2015.
VirusCucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2004.
Virusduck hepatitis A virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusGrapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) Present
Virusinfectious bursal disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusIris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
VirusMaize chlorotic mottle virus Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014.
VirusMaize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) Present Brunt et al., 1996; Scott, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
VirusMaize lethal necrosis disease Present
VirusMaize streak virus (streak disease of maize) Absent, invalid record EPPO, 2014.
VirusPapaya ringspot virus Widespread Videla, 1953; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
VirusPlantago asiatica mosaic virus Present Native Moreno et al., 1976; Hammond et al., 2015.
VirusPlum pox virus (sharka) Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
Virusporcine epidemic diarrhea virus Widespread Cima, 2013.
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) Eradicated CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2018.
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusSquash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO and, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
VirusStrawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca) Present ISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
VirusSweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) Present Native YesCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
VirusTomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
VirusWheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) Present CABI/EPPO, 2005.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
Acanthocephalan infections of fish Present Amin, 1978.
acarapisosis of honey bees Widespread Introduced Woodward and Quinn, 2011; EPPO, 2009; OIE, 2009.
Actinobacillus suis infections Present MacInnes and Desrosiers, 1999.
actinomycosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish Absent, reported but not confirmed OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
African swine fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
American foulbrood of honey bees Present OIE, 2009.
amoebic gill disease Present
amyloodiniosis Present
anaplasmosis Reported present or known to be present Palmer, 1989; Stiller and Coan, 1995; Keirans et al., 1996; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anguillicolosis Present
anthrax Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971); OIE, 1997.
astrovirus infections Present Woode et al., 1984; Woode et al., 1985; McNulty, 1993.
atrophic rhinitis of swine Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
atypical non-progressive proliferative pneumonia Present McGowan et al., 1957.
Aujeszky's disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
avian adenoviruses infections Widespread Fadly and Winterfield, 1973; Calnek and Cowen, 1975.
avian bordetellosis Present Raffel et al., 2002.
avian chlamydiosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis Present OIE, 2009.
avian influenza Disease not reported OIE, 2009; Lasley, 1987; OIE, 2004b.
avian intestinal spirochaetosis Present Myers et al., 2009.
avian leukosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections Present
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Olson et al., 1956.
avian nephritis Present McNulty et al., 1989; Goodwin et al., 1993.
avian trichomoniasis Present
avian tuberculosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox Present Minsky and Petrak, 1982; Baldwin, 1922; Emmel, 1930; BUMP et al., 1947; Locke et al., 1960; Goodpasture and Anderson, 1962.
babesiosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
bacterial gill disease Present Wakabayashi and et al. , 1980; Bullock , 1990; Bebak et al., 1997.
bacterial kidney disease Present
Bibersteinia trehalosi infections Present
blackleg Reported present or known to be present Whitford and Jones, 1986; Hall, 1989; Sojka et al., 1992; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae) Present Friedman and Perkins, 1994.
Borrelia anserina infections CAB Abstracts data mining OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection Present
botulism Reported present or known to be present Page and Fletcher, 1975; Galey et al., 2000; Swift et al., 2000; OIE Handistatus, 2005; McCapes RH(Chairman), Chairman.
bovine adenoviruses infections Present
bovine anaplasmosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine coronavirus infection Present Storz et al., 1996; Kapil et al., 1999.
bovine enterovirus infection Present Dunne et al., 1973.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections Present OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 2 infection Present Martin et al., 1987.
bovine herpesvirus 5 infection Present D'Offay et al., 1993.
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection Present Whetstone et al., 1990.
bovine papillomatosis Present Monlux et al., 1956; Olson et al., 1962; Brandly and Migaki, 1963; Barthold et al., 1974; Olson et al., 1982.
bovine papular stomatitis Present Holscher et al., 1973.
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection Widespread Anon., 1992; Fulton et al., 2000.
bovine parvovirus infection Widespread Weiblen, 1983.
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection Present
bovine spongiform encephalopathy Disease not reported OIE, 2009; OIE, 2004b.
bovine tuberculosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea Present OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella suis) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis Present OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Centrorhynchus robustus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
channel catfish virus disease Present YesPlumb, 1994.
chicken anaemia Widespread Lucio et al., 1990.
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry Present DeGraves et al., 2003.
chronic wasting disease Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Chytridiomycosis Present
classical swine fever Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Clostridium novyi infections Widespread Duran and Walton, 1997; Oaks et al., 1997.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia Reported present or known to be present Madsen, 1995; Songer and Glock, 1998; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia Localised Poonacha et al., 1989; Harwood, 1996; Lewis, 1998; Norton and Hoerr, 1999.
coccidiosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation Eradicated Wyss, 2000.
cold-water disease Present Holt , 1987.
columnaris disease Present Bullock et al., 1971; Bullock and et al. , 1986; Thune, 1991.
contagious agalactia Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis Present OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague Present OIE, 2011b.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
cryptobiosis Present Becker and Katz, 1965b; Yanong et al., 2004.
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry Present Anderson, 1991; Frost et al., 1996; Davis et al., 2002; Eberhard and Arrowood, 2002; Lee et al., 2002; Crainiceanu et al., 2003; Davidson et al., 2003; McCuin and Clancy, 2003; Vugia et al., 2004.
cyprinid herpesvirus 1 infection Present Fijan, 1999.
Denman island disease OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Dermocystidium infections in fish Present Pauley , 1967; Allen and et al. , 1968.
Derzsy's disease Present
Dichelobacter nodosus infection Widespread Gradin et al., 1993.
Digenean infections of fish Present Wales, 1958; Rogers, 1972; Mitchell et al., 1982; Hoffman et al., 1985; Stables and Chappell, 1986; Lorio, 1989; Deardorff and Overstreet, 1991; Mitchell, 1995; Mitchell et al., 2000; Terhune et al., 2002; Dzikowski et al., 2004.
dourine Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis Reported present or known to be present Sandhu and Leibovitz, 1997; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009; Office International des Epizooties(1999).
Echinococcus Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus granulosus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Echinococcus multilocularis Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection) Present Meyer and Bullock , 1973.
encephalomyocarditis Widespread Kim et al., 1989a.
enteric redmouth disease Present
enteric septicaemia of catfish Present Hawke, 1979.
enzootic abortion of ewes Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis Present OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999.
eperythrozoonosis in pigs Present
epitheliocystis Present Paperna and Zwerner, 1976; Bradley et al., 1988.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
epizootic haemorrhagic disease Present Smith and Stallknecht, 1996.
epizootic lymphangitis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia Present OIE, 2009.
equine influenza Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
equine protozoal myeloencephalitis Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
equine rhinopneumonitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Escherichia coli infections Present Morris, 1991.
European foulbrood Present Wardell, 1982; OIE, 2009.
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles Present
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera Present OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowlpox Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
giardiasis Present
glanders Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Glässer's disease Widespread Oliveira et al., 2003a.
golden shiner virus disease Present Fijan, 1999.
grass carp haemorrhagic disease Present McEntire et al., 2003.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Haemophilus somnus infection Present
haemorrhagic septicaemia OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
hepatitis E virus infection Widespread Huang et al., 2002.
hexamitosis and spironucleosis of fish Present
Hirudinea as vectors and disease agents in fish Present Sawyer et al., 1975; Appy and Dadswell, 1981; Burreson, 1982; Klemm, 1982; Burreson and Zwerner, 1984; Madill, 1988.
horse pox Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
ichthyophthiriosis Present
inclusion body rhinitis Widespread Harding, 1958; Kanitz and Woodruff, 1976.
infection with Perkinsus marinus Present Burreson and Ragone, 1996.
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome) Present
Infection with Senecavirus A Present Bracht et al., 2016.
infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Widespread Bedford, 1992.
infectious bursal disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; McFerran, 1993.
infectious coryza Reported present or known to be present Dronal et al., 1990a; Dronal et al., 1990b; Blackall et al., 1997; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
infectious pancreatic necrosis Present Wood et al., 1955; Yasutake et al., 1965.
infectious salmon anaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced mastitis Present Munoz et al., 2007; Paulin-Curlee et al., 2007; Paulin-Curlee et al., 2008; Zadoks et al., 2011.
koi herpesvirus disease Present OIE, 2009; Hedrick et al., 2000.
leishmaniosis Present Petersen, 2009.
leptospirosis Present OIE, 2009.
leucocytozoonosis Present Greiner, 1991.
listeriosis Reported present or known to be present Farber and Peterkin, 1991; Schuchat A et al., 1991; Schuchat et al., 1991; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
lyme borreliosis Present
malignant catarrhal fever Reported present or known to be present Mare, 1977; Orsborn et al., 1977; O'Toole et al., 2002; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mammalian orthoreovirus infections Present
Mannheimia haemolytica infections Reported present or known to be present Native Frank, 1998; Singer et al., 1998.
Marek's disease Present OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters Present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
mycobacteriosis in fish Present
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infections Present Panangala et al., 1981.
Mycoplasma bovis infections Present Rosengarten and Citti, 1999.
Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection Present Barile et al., 1972.
Mycoplasma dispar infections Present Jasper, 1981.
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infections Widespread Switzer, 1955.
Mycoplasma iowae infections Present Yoder and Hofstad, 1962.
Mycoplasma meleagridis infections Present Yamamoto et al., 1965.
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC) infections Present
Mytilicola orientalis infestation (oyster redworm) Present
myxomatosis Absent, reported but not confirmed OIE, 2009.
Myxozoan infections of fish Present Hedrick et al., 1990; Kent et al., 1996.
Nairobi sheep disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis Present Frelier et al., 1992.
nematodes in fish Present
neosporosis Present
Newcastle disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009; OIE, 2003.
Nipah virus infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
nocardiosis of fish Present
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
oomycete infections in fish Present Xu and Rogers , 1991; Mueller and Whisler , 1994.
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection Present Rosa et al., 1996; Odor et al., 1997; Odor et al., 1998; Sprenger et al., 2000a.
paratuberculosis Present OIE, 2009.
Pasteurella multocida infections Present
peste des petits ruminants Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
piscirickettsiosis Present
Plasmodium relictum infection Widespread Native NoBeadell et al., 2006; Kimura et al., 2006; Marzal et al., 2011.
porcine adenovirus infection Widespread Kasza, 1966; Kleiboeker, 1994.
porcine circovirus infections Present Hines and Lukert, 1995.
porcine enterovirus infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
porcine epidemic diarrhoea Widespread Cima, 2013.
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis Present Werdin et al., 1976.
porcine intestinal spirochaetosis Widespread Duhamel, 1998.
porcine parvovirus infection Present Stein et al., 1982.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Present OIE, 2009; USDA, 1997.
proliferative enteropathy Present Bane et al., 2001; Bronsvoort et al., 2001.
proliferative gill disease Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
pseudokidney disease Present Hiu and et al. , 1984.
pseudotuberculosis in fish Present Janssen and Surgalla, 1968.
pullorum disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent Marsh, 1966; Cutlip and Young, 1982; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
rabies Present OIE, 2009.
red sea bream iridoviral disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
reticuloendotheliosis Present Hafner et al., 1996.
Rhodococcus equi infections Present Feldman et al., 1940; Karlson et al., 1940; Karlson and Thoen, 1971.
Riemerella anatipestifer infection Present
Rift Valley fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
rinderpest Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry Present
Sapelovirus A infections Present Chen et al., 2016.
scrapie Present OIE, 2009; Hourrigan, 1988.
sheep and goat pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009; Renshaw and Dodd, 1978.
small hive beetle infestation Widespread Introduced YesFERA, 2010; OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Goodwin, 2002; Dikkeboom et al., 2004.
Staphylococcus aureus infections Widespread Boddie and Nickerson, 1997.
Staphylococcus hyicus infection Present
strangles Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
streptococcosis in fish caused by Streptococcus iniae Present YesRobinson and Meyer , 1966.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants) Widespread Collier and Noel, 1971; Erickson et al., 1984.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry Present
summer mastitis Present
surra Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery Reported present or known to be present Hampson et al., 1997; Hampson, 2000; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas Reported present or known to be present Wood, 1999; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine influenza Present Hinshaw et al., 1978.
swine vesicular disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome Present Dhar et al., 2010.
tetanus Widespread Spiece, 1997; Songer, 1998.
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections Localised Splitter, 1950; Chae et al., 1998; Stockham et al., 2000.
theileriosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
tick-borne fever Present
torovirus infections Localised Koopmans et al., 1990b; Van Kruiningen et al., 1992; Duckmanton et al., 1998.
toxoplasmosis Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection Present OIE, 2009; Anon, 1997.
Trichinella Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis Present OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia Absent, reported but not confirmed OIE, 2009; Taylor et al., 1991.
turkey coronavirus infections Present
turkey rhinotracheitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
turkey viral hepatitis Present Snoeyenbos et al., 1959.
Ureaplasma infections Shepard, 1954.
varroosis of honey bees Present OIE, 2009.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009; OIE, 2005c.
vibriosis in fish Present Toranzo and Barja , 1990.
viral erythrocytic necrosis Present
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Gates et al., 1978; Pépin et al., 1998.
West Nile fever Present OIE, 2009; Powell, 2002.
whirling disease Present
white spot disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection Present
yellow head disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
yersiniosis Present

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 307562 291373 291374 275189 259002
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 731236 1413800 1162200 1410000 1212900
Almonds, with shell Yield 23775.2 Fc 48522 Fc 39886.9 Fc 51237.5 Fc 46829.8 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 133789 138383 140750 141879 142002
Apples Production Quantity 4272840 4210060 4402070 4369590 4122880
Apples Yield 319372 Fc 304232 Fc 312758 Fc 307980 Fc 290340 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 4917 4917 4998 5038 5119
Apricots Production Quantity 60509 60237 62324 74035 80070
Apricots Yield 123061 Fc 122508 Fc 124698 Fc 146953 Fc 156417 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 2990 2910 3480 3560 3890
Artichokes Production Quantity 43640 39190 48760 51890 47900
Artichokes Yield 145953 Fc 134674 Fc 140115 Fc 145758 Fc 123136 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 11050 11330 11820 13030 15621
Asparagus Production Quantity 38100 36240 40780 43180 60010
Asparagus Yield 34479.6 Fc 31985.9 Fc 34500.8 Fc 33138.9 Fc 38416.2 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 24261 24253 26819 29473 29684
Avocados Production Quantity 205432 158150 270813 105230 193100
Avocados Yield 84675.8 Fc 65208.4 Fc 100978 Fc 35703.9 Fc 65051.9 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 405 445 445 445 526
Bananas Production Quantity 7890 8074 8390 7890 11612
Bananas Yield 194815 Fc 181438 Fc 188539 Fc 177303 Fc 220760 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 906100 997560 1259800 1529320 1417220
Barley Production Quantity 3391710 3924870 4949370 5229590 4574520
Barley Seed 130365 104288 108751 128019 152426
Barley Yield 37432 Fc 39344.7 Fc 39286.9 Fc 34195.5 Fc 32278.1 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 467780 773520 592061 584860 598617
Beans, dry Production Quantity 899610 1442470 1150310 1159290 1160560
Beans, dry Seed 33000 F 33000 F 33000 F 33000 F 33000 F
Beans, dry Yield 19231.5 Fc 18648.1 Fc 19428.9 Fc 19821.7 Fc 19387.3 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 12190 17170 14060 15490 15920
Beans, green Production Quantity 38720 56450 43570 44590 48170
Beans, green Yield 31763.7 Fc 32877.1 Fc 30988.6 Fc 28786.3 Fc 30257.5 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 2973 Im 3000 F 3035 3035 3055
Berries Nes Production Quantity 25915 Im 25000 F 24857 22952 31570
Berries Nes Yield 87167.8 Fc 83333.3 Fc 81901.1 Fc 75624.4 Fc 103339 Fc
Blueberries Area Harvested 29137 28170 25807 24354 21619
Blueberries Production Quantity 196905 188926 166831 158303 165289
Blueberries Yield 67579 Fc 67066.4 Fc 64645.6 Fc 65000.8 Fc 76455.4 Fc
Buckwheat Area Harvested 77244 Im 78269 Im 78912 Im 83000 F 68000 F
Buckwheat Production Quantity 79554 Im 82615 Im 86258 Im 83000 F 68000 F
Buckwheat Seed 3200 F 3200 F 3200 F 3200 F 3200 F
Buckwheat Yield 10299 Fc 10555.3 Fc 10930.9 Fc 10000 Fc 10000 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 25250 26990 26430 26610 27940
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 958390 1054050 1019080 1112020 911210
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 379560 Fc 390534 Fc 385577 Fc 417896 Fc 326131 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 34070 31810 33400 36280 38093.5
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 1305600 1341700 1326830 1478680 1450260
Carrots and turnips Yield 383211 Fc 421786 Fc 397254 Fc 407574 Fc 380711 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested
Castor oil seed Production Quantity
Castor oil seed Yield
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 15150 15560 15620 14850 15305
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 325180 321460 325090 301550 319330
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 214640 Fc 206594 Fc 208124 Fc 203064 Fc 208644 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 56730300 A 57483100 A 57955600 A 60958100 A 61918900 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 383994000 A 397998000 A 416060000 A 400464000 A 412129000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 3061040 A 3064300 A 3060010 A 3213810 A 3488440 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 67687.7 Fc 69237.4 Fc 71789.4 Fc 65694.9 Fc 66559.4 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 56730300 A 57483100 A 57955600 A 60958100 A 61918900 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 386788000 A 401670000 A 419381000 A 403541000 A 415125000 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 3061040 A 3064300 A 3060010 A 3213810 A 3488440 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 68180.3 Fc 69876.2 Fc 72362.4 Fc 66199.8 Fc 67043.4 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 34326 34411 34524 33431 33051
Cherries Production Quantity 303363 284130 401792 225073 281862
Cherries Yield 88377 Fc 82569.5 Fc 116380 Fc 67324.6 Fc 85280.9 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 53257 57101 38000 33225 49089
Chick peas Production Quantity 97205 87952 65499 50712 68719
Chick peas Yield 18252.1 Fc 15402.9 Fc 17236.6 Fc 15263.2 Fc 13998.9 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested F F F F F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity F F F F F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 30910 30600 32170 30720 31930
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 1018490 932580 988240 909810 906140
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 329502 Fc 304765 Fc 307193 Fc 296162 Fc 283790 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 1740 1902 2104 2104 2226
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 47170 37195 47174 61690 50800
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 271092 Fc 195557 Fc 224211 Fc 293203 Fc 228212 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 328524 A 334473 A 342000 A 344468 A 350544 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 10678500 A 9979030 A 10740200 A 11646400 A 9494310 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 325044 Fc 298351 Fc 314040 Fc 338099 Fc 270845 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 37174400 A 36749300 A 36508700 A 37212900 A 40168000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 323983000 A 330581000 A 349043000 A 326284000 A 350306000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 980853 A 882398 A 895272 A 914105 A 936509 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 87152.3 Fc 89955.7 Fc 95605.4 Fc 87680.3 Fc 87210.3 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 2550 2550 2550 2550 2590
Coffee, green Production Quantity 3760 3990 3950 3950 3400
Coffee, green Yield 14745.1 Fc 15647.1 Fc 15490.2 Fc 15490.2 Fc 13127.4 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 3412550 3941700 2653520 2790200 4181810
Cottonseed Production Quantity 4778140 5532100 3763730 3901170 5970000 F
Cottonseed Seed 160000 F 160000 F 160000 F 160000 F 161000 F
Cow peas, dry Area Harvested 7689 13233 18372 11857 4047
Cow peas, dry Production Quantity 14651 26535 34972 17872 5352
Cow peas, dry Seed
Cow peas, dry Yield 19054.5 Fc 20052.1 Fc 19035.5 Fc 15073 Fc 13224.6 Fc
Cranberries Area Harvested 15580 15580 15580 15459 15419
Cranberries Production Quantity 349797 308815 313569 356796 297280
Cranberries Yield 224517 Fc 198212 Fc 201264 Fc 230801 Fc 192801 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 49710 53460 58300 58060 61699
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 759290 880530 922230 915570 930970
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 152744 Fc 164708 Fc 158187 Fc 157694 Fc 150889 Fc
Currants Area Harvested F F F F F
Currants Production Quantity F F F F F
Currants Yield
Dates Area Harvested 3318 3116 2711 2307 2145
Dates Production Quantity 30028 26308 21500 18960 14787
Dates Yield 90500.3 Fc 84428.8 Fc 79306.5 Fc 82184.7 Fc 68937.1 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 1922 Im 2000 F 2151 Im 2135 Im 2200 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 62313 Im 64000 F 72630 Im 72549 Im 75000 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 324209 Fc 320000 Fc 337657 Fc 339808 Fc 340909 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 3944880 A 4329660 A 3046790 A 3062980 A 4244830 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 3412550 A 3941700 A 2653520 A 2790200 A 4181810 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 8650.58 Fc 9103.95 Fc 8709.23 Fc 9109.43 Fc 9851.54 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 3480 3480 3764 3804 3683
Figs Production Quantity 35072 37113 39689 39280 43363
Figs Yield 100782 Fc 106647 Fc 105444 Fc 103260 Fc 117738 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1134840 A 1145120 A 1155860 A 1158280 A 1162780 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 27139700 A 26181500 A 27447600 A 27744800 A 25086600 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 239150 Fc 228636 Fc 237464 Fc 239535 Fc 215748 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 47 F 47 55 65 69
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 612 Im 590 953 1588 1994
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 130213 Fc 125532 Fc 173273 Fc 244308 Fc 288986 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 10180 9250 9000 10300 10040
Garlic Production Quantity 190690 170190 175900 194230 186150
Garlic Yield 187318 Fc 183989 Fc 195444 Fc 188573 Fc 185408 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 24 F 24 F 24 F 24 32
Ginger Production Quantity 816 F 816 F 816 F 816 1270
Ginger Yield 340000 Fc 340000 Fc 340000 Fc 340000 Fc 396875 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 30109 30837 32537 33751 34844
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 1146680 1123100 1182970 1404320 1474790
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 380843 Fc 364205 Fc 363577 Fc 416082 Fc 423255 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 388580 385221 382348 378766 378992
Grapes Production Quantity 6692950 6777730 6629200 6639960 6402280
Grapes Yield 172241 Fc 175944 Fc 173381 Fc 175305 Fc 168929 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 444190 507890 436660 609870 483599
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1649410 1885510 1674500 2341630 1696730
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 110000 F 110000 F 110000 F 110000 F 85000 F
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 37133 Fc 37124.4 Fc 38347.9 Fc 38395.6 Fc 35085.5 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Area Harvested 11938 11736 11614 11493 11574
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity 34927 25401 42638 29030 33568
Hazelnuts, with shell Yield 29257 Fc 21643.7 Fc 36712.6 Fc 25258.8 Fc 29002.9 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 12054 12662 16077 16551 12509
Hops Production Quantity 29384 29707 42945 36573 27330
Hops Yield 24377 Fc 23461.5 Fc 26712.1 Fc 22097.2 Fc 21848.3 Fc
Kiwi fruit Area Harvested 1700 1700 1700 1700 1700
Kiwi fruit Production Quantity 38102 29665 23224 20865 22226
Kiwi fruit Yield 224129 Fc 174500 Fc 136612 Fc 122735 Fc 130741 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 13527 Im 14073 Im 14664 Im 14558 Im 15000 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 42324 Im 43470 Im 45514 Im 45464 Im 47000 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 31288.5 Fc 30888.9 Fc 31037.9 Fc 31229.6 Fc 31333.3 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 22662 23067 23876 23876 24484
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 834610 800137 827350 561550 723934
Lemons and limes Yield 368286 Fc 346875 Fc 346520 Fc 235194 Fc 295676 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 166326 256571 164302 105624 119384
Lentils Production Quantity 214640 392675 265079 108545 165561
Lentils Yield 12904.8 Fc 15304.7 Fc 16133.6 Fc 10276.5 Fc 13867.9 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 108980 106230 105300 112670 120921
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 3889120 4105580 3827390 4014590 4360070
Lettuce and chicory Yield 356865 Fc 386480 Fc 363475 Fc 356314 Fc 360572 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 70010 169160 127070 137595 141237
Linseed Production Quantity 70890 230030 188550 145192 149764
Linseed Seed 8662 F 8662 F 8662 6528 6985
Linseed Yield 10125.7 Fc 13598.4 Fc 14838.3 Fc 10552.1 Fc 10603.7 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 33986300 32960400 32168800 31796500 35013800
Maize Production Quantity 313918000 316165000 332549000 307142000 331175000
Maize Seed 625968 584223 567382 557425 554783
Maize Yield 92366 Fc 95922.7 Fc 103376 Fc 96596.2 Fc 94584.1 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 230310 236860 249350 240340 243462
Maize, green Production Quantity 3657550 3788030 4242000 3880410 4190350
Maize, green Yield 158810 Fc 159927 Fc 170122 Fc 161455 Fc 172115 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 200 F 140 F 230 F 420 F 500 F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 862 590 953 1800 2200
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 43100 Fc 42142.9 Fc 41434.8 Fc 42857.1 Fc 44000 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 136790 146900 107240 186157 210439
Millet Production Quantity 207500 261610 201280 334621 380047
Millet Yield 15169.2 Fc 17808.7 Fc 18769.1 Fc 17975.2 Fc 18059.7 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 390902 359469 371844 368591 359630
Mustard seed Area Harvested 8820 19470 20150 28935 23067
Mustard seed Production Quantity 7100 18990 22390 18713 15726
Mustard seed Seed 250.1 Fc 250.1 Fc 250.1 Fc 250.1 Fc 386.08 Fc
Mustard seed Yield 8049.89 Fc 9753.47 Fc 11111.7 Fc 6467.25 Fc 6817.53 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 63595 Im 60141 Im 59000 F 43200 F 60000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 122334 133238 136994 110700 153390
Nuts, nes Yield 19236.4 Fc 22154.3 Fc 23219.3 Fc 25625 Fc 25565 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 380000 511120 558070 566566 608654
Oats Production Quantity 778710 1178470 1351070 1293800 1312590
Oats Seed 127340 97976 120866 128661 123102
Oats Yield 20492.4 Fc 23056.6 Fc 24209.7 Fc 22835.8 Fc 21565.5 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 35331800 A 37435500 A 35725000 A 35510800 A 32203600 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 69720300 A 76586600 A 76025300 A 67985000 A 62412000 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 2071090 A 2071090 A 2071920 A 2070580 A 2128500 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 19733 Fc 20458.3 Fc 21280.7 Fc 19144.9 Fc 19380.4 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 35348600 A 37450100 A 35737500 A 35522900 A 32215800 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 16943400 A 18855200 A 18500400 A 16867300 A 15476900 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 507968 A 507968 A 508493 A 507747 A 516966 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 4793.23 Fc 5034.75 Fc 5176.75 Fc 4748.28 Fc 4804.14 Fc
Okra Area Harvested 1153 Im 1200 F 1271 Im 1262 Im 1300 F
Okra Production Quantity 8276 Im 8500 F 9684 Im 9673 Im 10000 F
Okra Yield 71778 Fc 70833.3 Fc 76192 Fc 76648.2 Fc 76923.1 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 16794 14569 12545 12141 12141
Olives Production Quantity 64590 186880 42003 60600 120200
Olives Yield 38460.2 Fc 128272 Fc 33481.9 Fc 49913.5 Fc 99003.4 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 59740 60410 61130 62120 64780
Onions, dry Production Quantity 3353120 3338380 3429100 3407370 3612300
Onions, dry Yield 561286 Fc 552620 Fc 560952 Fc 548514 Fc 557626 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 254467 260132 265596 268347 274097
Oranges Production Quantity 8079390 7477920 8280780 9140790 6917290
Oranges Yield 317502 Fc 287466 Fc 311781 Fc 340633 Fc 252367 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 34540 36960 36270 35990 36970
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 1000430 1036040 1037180 1042530 1114470
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 289644 Fc 280314 Fc 285961 Fc 289672 Fc 301453 Fc
Papayas Area Harvested 526 546 536 558 530
Papayas Production Quantity 12970 13653 14290 15240 15150
Papayas Yield 246578 Fc 250055 Fc 266604 Fc 273118 Fc 285849 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 57093 59461 60351 63252 63823
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 1171450 1255090 1200750 1304350 1279310
Peaches and nectarines Yield 205183 Fc 211078 Fc 198961 Fc 206215 Fc 200447 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 22015 22662 23067 23723 23731
Pears Production Quantity 853407 738085 868357 789110 799180
Pears Yield 387648 Fc 325693 Fc 376450 Fc 332635 Fc 336766 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 138730 305950 339090 342894 328325
Peas, dry Production Quantity 255150 645050 777320 556560 738766
Peas, dry Seed 22000 F 22000 F 22000 F 22000 F 22000 F
Peas, dry Yield 18391.8 Fc 21083.5 Fc 22923.7 Fc 16231.3 Fc 22501.1 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 64390 69850 83120 84860 81750
Peas, green Production Quantity 267550 313560 400680 373560 988675
Peas, green Yield 41551.5 Fc 44890.5 Fc 48205 Fc 44020.7 Fc 120939 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 5649 Im 5700 F 5800 F 5750 F 5700 F
Pineapples Production Quantity 176222 Im 170000 F 200000 F 180000 F 172000 F
Pineapples Yield 311953 Fc 298246 Fc 344828 Fc 313043 Fc 301754 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 61917 55442 50990 47753 46539
Pistachios Production Quantity 201395 236775 161025 126100 188696
Pistachios Yield 32526.6 Fc 42706.8 Fc 31579.7 Fc 26406.7 Fc 40545.8 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 35090 36527 37956 39149 39190
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 559824 492964 568442 493055 367319
Plums and sloes Yield 159539 Fc 134959 Fc 149763 Fc 125943 Fc 93727.7 Fc
Popcorn Area Harvested
Popcorn Production Quantity
Popcorn Yield
Potatoes Area Harvested 459076 407923 422492 423666 454143
Potatoes Production Quantity 19361500 18337500 19622500 18826600 20179200
Potatoes Seed 1136670 F 1136670 1089840 1098370 1146820
Potatoes Yield 421749 Fc 449533 Fc 464447 Fc 444374 Fc 444336 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 833782 A 1406380 A 1151830 A 1078460 A 1099460 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1481260 A 2594680 A 2293180 A 1892980 A 2138960 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 55000 A 55000 A 55000 A 55000 A 55000 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 17765.5 Fc 18449.4 Fc 19909.1 Fc 17552.6 Fc 19454.6 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 38200 37600 35620 34720 35410
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 823260 792700 749880 786980 803947
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 215513 Fc 210824 Fc 210522 Fc 226665 Fc 227040 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 422620 579880 329780 400160 468070
Rapeseed Production Quantity 698910 1113390 669340 655610 649519
Rapeseed Seed 2516.12 Fc 2516.12 Fc 3900 F 3900 F 3900 F
Rapeseed Yield 16537.5 Fc 19200.3 Fc 20296.6 Fc 16383.7 Fc 13876.5 Fc
Raspberries Area Harvested 5400 5400 5500 5099 6515
Raspberries Production Quantity 48948 36741 55883 28667 64773
Raspberries Yield 90644.4 Fc 68038.9 Fc 101605 Fc 56220.8 Fc 99421.3 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 1059480 1462950 1255750 1204360 1112090
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 8391870 11027000 9972230 9241170 8998730
Rice, paddy Seed 150577 203306 175313 176901 167829
Rice, paddy Yield 79207.4 Fc 75375.1 Fc 79412.5 Fc 76731 Fc 80917.3 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 511764 A 455421 A 461886 A 463202 A 493722 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 20586400 A 19420900 A 20507400 A 19665100 A 21000700 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 1197240 A 1197330 A 1144240 A 1148270 A 1193680 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 402264 Fc 426438 Fc 443993 Fc 424547 Fc 425354 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 97930 107240 101980 108862 101982
Rye Production Quantity 160690 188760 177630 202675 160306
Rye Seed 76200 F 76200 F 76200 76200 76200
Rye Yield 16408.7 Fc 17601.6 Fc 17418.1 Fc 18617.6 Fc 15719 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 51520 67870 66980 78915 69404
Safflower seed Production Quantity 76960 100400 109760 140810 95547
Safflower seed Seed 708.21 Fc 708.21 Fc 708.21 Fc 708.21 Fc 3000 F
Safflower seed Yield 14937.9 Fc 14793 Fc 16387 Fc 17843.3 Fc 13766.8 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 3944880 4329660 3046790 3062980 4244830
Seed cotton Production Quantity 8190690 9473800 6417250 6691370 10159000
Seed cotton Yield 20762.8 Fc 21881.2 Fc 21062.3 Fc 21846 Fc 23932.6 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested
Sesame seed Production Quantity
Sesame seed Seed
Sesame seed Yield
Sorghum Area Harvested 1590030 1947770 2233890 2942500 2747910
Sorghum Production Quantity 5447100 8779280 9728220 11998000 12635700
Sorghum Seed 17780 16511 18873 20600 26798
Sorghum Yield 34257.8 Fc 45073.5 Fc 43548.3 Fc 40774.8 Fc 45982.9 Fc
Sour cherries Area Harvested 14569 14427 14387 14063 14063
Sour cherries Production Quantity 105143 86364 162930 97250 114850
Sour cherries Yield 72169 Fc 59862.8 Fc 113248 Fc 69153.1 Fc 81668.2 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 29799800 31003300 30907000 30222700 25959200
Soybeans Production Quantity 83171600 90605500 91417300 80748700 72857700
Soybeans Seed 2450000 F 2450000 F 2450000 2450000 2531000
Soybeans Yield 27910.1 Fc 29224.5 Fc 29578.2 Fc 26717.9 Fc 28066.2 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 17450 17520 18900 18570 17523
Spinach Production Quantity 411990 397610 396170 353430 319100
Spinach Yield 236097 Fc 226946 Fc 209614 Fc 190323 Fc 182104 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 23260 23060 23500 22040 21117
Strawberries Production Quantity 1312960 1294180 1270640 1148350 1109220
Strawberries Yield 564471 Fc 561223 Fc 540698 Fc 521030 Fc 525273 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 104670 113950 116500 116830 119452
String beans Production Quantity 861190 924550 977660 997170 978690
String beans Yield 82276.7 Fc 81136.5 Fc 83919.3 Fc 85352.2 Fc 81931.6 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 490930 467858 464790 406511 504567
Sugar beet Production Quantity 26152300 29060800 27018700 24386000 31912000
Sugar beet Yield 532709 Fc 621146 Fc 581310 Fc 599885 Fc 632463 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 353130 355112 353659 351271 355965
Sugar cane Production Quantity 26655800 24820600 27607500 25041000 27750600
Sugar cane Seed 1650000 F 1650000 F 1650000 F 1629000 F 1703000
Sugar cane Yield 754844 Fc 698951 Fc 780625 Fc 712868 Fc 779588 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 589960 758310 790560 969640 814236
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 924550 1240830 1377320 1552570 1301300
Sunflower seed Seed 9858.25 Fc 9858.25 Fc 9858.25 Fc 9858.25 Fc 12220.8 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 15671.4 Fc 16363.1 Fc 17422.1 Fc 16011.8 Fc 15981.9 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 52488 47308 39214 39376 39417
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 1223070 1081590 883100 836560 819641
Sweet potatoes Seed 60570 60660 54395 49900 46858
Sweet potatoes Yield 233019 Fc 228627 Fc 225200 Fc 212454 Fc 207941 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 19546 18535 17887 16390 14893
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 570620 540682 401880 478090 327494
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 291937 Fc 291709 Fc 224677 Fc 291696 Fc 219898 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 200 190 180 160 162
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 1860 1770 1810 1950 1810
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 93000 Fc 93157.9 Fc 100556 Fc 121875 Fc 111728 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 131454 136582 143275 143457 144070
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 272622 325766 373117 363103 357273
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 20739 Fc 23851.3 Fc 26042 Fc 25310.9 Fc 24798.6 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 148730 158590 176650 162580 170658
Tomatoes Production Quantity 12624700 12858700 14181300 12735100 14185200
Tomatoes Yield 848833 Fc 810814 Fc 802791 Fc 783313 Fc 831206 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 544160 A 514603 A 504841 A 467881 A 465337 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1508100 A 2266440 A 1899300 A 2071360 A 1886110 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 27714.3 Fc 44042.4 Fc 37621.7 Fc 44271.1 Fc 40532.1 Fc
Tung Nuts Production Quantity
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 10640 Im 11069 Im 11534 11453 11493
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 830328 Im 852803 Im 892897 908319 907684
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 780383 Fc 770443 Fc 774143 Fc 793084 Fc 789771 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1076300 A 1119740 A 1166880 A 1157800 A 1193570 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 34670400 A 35608900 A 37289400 A 35861800 A 38506400 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 322125 Fc 318010 Fc 319565 Fc 309741 Fc 322616 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1076300 A 1119740 A 1166880 A 1157800 A 1193570 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 34670400 A 35608900 A 37289400 A 35861800 A 38506400 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 322125 Fc 318010 Fc 319565 Fc 309741 Fc 322616 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 99148 95911 91863 90246 88222
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 418212 457221 396440 395530 297555
Walnuts, with shell Yield 42180.6 Fc 47671.4 Fc 43155.6 Fc 43828 Fc 33728 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 50550 54350 50140 50810 52210
Watermelons Production Quantity 1769230 1893100 1764960 1814500 1694110
Watermelons Yield 349996 Fc 348316 Fc 352006 Fc 357115 Fc 324480 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 18496400 19270900 20191200 22540800 20638800
Wheat Production Quantity 54413300 60062400 60365700 68016100 55820400
Wheat Seed 1929610 1978600 1989420 2122800 2384100
Wheat Yield 29418.3 Fc 31167.4 Fc 29897 Fc 30174.7 Fc 27046.3 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 234718 234718 230671 222577 220554
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 846131 703431 785985 786262 800051
Almonds, with shell Yield 36048.8 Fc 29969.2 Fc 34073.8 Fc 35325.4 Fc 36274.6 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 152765 153602 155990 158010 159770
Apples Production Quantity 4568630 4408870 4735780 3947620 3866440
Apples Yield 299063 Fc 287032 Fc 303595 Fc 249834 Fc 242000 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 6289 6410 7017 7220 7017
Apricots Production Quantity 40530 74070 91716 88541 81647
Apricots Yield 64445.9 Fc 115554 Fc 130705 Fc 122633 Fc 116356 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 3520 3200 3040 2910 3320
Artichokes Production Quantity 34060 39420 37420 45720 42770
Artichokes Yield 96761.4 Fc 123188 Fc 123092 Fc 157113 Fc 128825 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 17483 19951 24888 23472 26710
Asparagus Production Quantity 52299 69581 93531 83597 84731
Asparagus Yield 29914.2 Fc 34875.9 Fc 37580.8 Fc 35615.6 Fc 31722.6 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 29070 27357 27790 27074 26568
Avocados Production Quantity 247000 283405 162749 211737 180894
Avocados Yield 84967.3 Fc 103595 Fc 58563.9 Fc 78206.8 Fc 68087.2 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 405 397 405 546 538
Bananas Production Quantity 7710 9480 7530 10251 9070
Bananas Yield 190370 Fc 238791 Fc 185926 Fc 187747 Fc 168587 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 1194240 1322930 1627260 1912970 1668540
Barley Production Quantity 3922550 4613400 6090570 6058780 4940200
Barley Seed 143020 124536 139300 161900 188900
Barley Yield 32845.6 Fc 34872.6 Fc 37428.4 Fc 31672.1 Fc 29607.9 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 619823 617800 490606 545077 703715
Beans, dry Production Quantity 1095650 1205470 804809 1020220 1374930
Beans, dry Seed 33000 F 33000 F 35000 F 30000 F 30500 F
Beans, dry Yield 17676.8 Fc 19512.3 Fc 16404.4 Fc 18717 Fc 19538.2 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 17420 15870 16840 18530 20800
Beans, green Production Quantity 96600 97080 97160 109180 118920
Beans, green Yield 55453.5 Fc 61172 Fc 57696 Fc 58920.7 Fc 57173.1 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 3100 3023 2999 3023 3108
Berries Nes Production Quantity 21047 24676 24676 21319 23768
Berries Nes Yield 67893.6 Fc 81627.5 Fc 82280.8 Fc 70522.7 Fc 76473.6 Fc
Blueberries Area Harvested 22030 19713 17981 16864 16936
Blueberries Production Quantity 162658 135534 124648 122471 115395
Blueberries Yield 73834.8 Fc 68753.6 Fc 69322.1 Fc 72622.8 Fc 68135.9 Fc
Buckwheat Area Harvested 66000 F 63087 Im 63059 Im 64203 Im 59486 Im
Buckwheat Production Quantity 66000 F 69518 Im 73803 Im 66066 Im 56369 Im
Buckwheat Seed 2600 F 2600 F 2600 F 2600 F 2600 F
Buckwheat Yield 10000 Fc 11019.4 Fc 11703.8 Fc 10290.2 Fc 9476.01 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 29810 29990 30570 83550 83400
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 1165090 1101090 1132750 1981190 1967760
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 390839 Fc 367152 Fc 370543 Fc 237126 Fc 235942 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 37620 39485.6 39400.6 40934 41319
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 1505330 1662770 1624440 1672640 1574470
Carrots and turnips Yield 400141 Fc 421108 Fc 412288 Fc 408619 Fc 381052 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested
Castor oil seed Production Quantity
Castor oil seed Yield
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 15925 16742 15107 15718 16592
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 315927 327222 291025 296423 282134
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 198384 Fc 195450 Fc 192642 Fc 188588 Fc 170042 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 52863100 A 56803400 A 56778300 A 57808600 A 53561100 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 335394000 A 363075000 A 385516000 A 345221000 A 293942000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 3373420 A 3167610 A 3237900 A 3301070 A 3428310 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 63445.7 Fc 63917.8 Fc 67898.5 Fc 59718 Fc 54879.7 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 52863100 A 56803400 A 56778300 A 57808600 A 53561100 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 338333000 A 366440000 A 389026000 A 348241000 A 297129000 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 3373420 A 3167610 A 3237900 A 3301070 A 3428310 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 64001.6 Fc 64510.3 Fc 68516.7 Fc 60240.3 Fc 55474.7 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 32901 32027 31677 29433 29433
Cherries Production Quantity 266349 227522 256824 160844 164564
Cherries Yield 80954.7 Fc 71040.7 Fc 81075.9 Fc 54647.5 Fc 55911.4 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 53783 34925 17564 16754 29988
Chick peas Production Quantity 69808 48126 26898 18915 39054
Chick peas Yield 12979.6 Fc 13779.8 Fc 15314.3 Fc 11289.8 Fc 13023.2 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested F F F F F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity F F F F F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 32900 36220 33630 33510 33910
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 998210 959070 978890 932630 868260
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 303407 Fc 264790 Fc 291076 Fc 278314 Fc 256048 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 1012 1175 1377 1000 F 81
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 29030 26303 57141 35000 F 910
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 286858 Fc 223855 Fc 414967 Fc 350000 Fc 112346 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 302642 A 380124 A 395502 A 413215 A 425203 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 10546000 A 10436200 A 14800700 A 13657300 A 14691000 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 348466 Fc 274548 Fc 374226 Fc 330514 Fc 345504 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 32782000 A 35165400 A 35210800 A 35121700 A 33718800 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 280291000 A 299091000 A 319789000 A 275370000 A 243856000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 990209 A 885909 A 925400 A 938100 A 979780 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 85501.3 Fc 85052.6 Fc 90821.5 Fc 78404.7 Fc 72320.4 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 2550 2469 2347 2390 2390
Coffee, green Production Quantity 3311 3719 2540 3760 3400
Coffee, green Yield 12984.3 Fc 15062.8 Fc 10822.3 Fc 15732.2 Fc 14225.9 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 4498000 5198970 5059940 3974600 3746730
Cottonseed Production Quantity 6923630 7413600 7437000 6046020 5609940
Cottonseed Seed 161000 F 161000 * 161000 * 161000 * 161000 *
Cow peas, dry Area Harvested 9106 9915 9915 6313 5261
Cow peas, dry Production Quantity 11748 13925 13200 7893 8301
Cow peas, dry Seed
Cow peas, dry Yield 12901.4 Fc 14044.4 Fc 13313.2 Fc 12502.8 Fc 15778.4 Fc
Cranberries Area Harvested 15580 15783 15864 16026 15945
Cranberries Production Quantity 312980 283225 280140 280957 258096
Cranberries Yield 200886 Fc 179449 Fc 176589 Fc 175313 Fc 161866 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 62217 65750 68826 70173 69890
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 917007 960333 1047700 1073950 1115500
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 147389 Fc 146058 Fc 152224 Fc 153043 Fc 159608 Fc
Currants Area Harvested F F F F F
Currants Production Quantity F F F F F
Currants Yield
Dates Area Harvested 2185 2347 2226 2104 1942
Dates Production Quantity 15422 16148 15604 16239 21954
Dates Yield 70581.2 Fc 68802.7 Fc 70098.8 Fc 77181.6 Fc 113048 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 2130 Im 2150 F 1978 Im 2085 Im 2100 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 73936 75296 68493 72544 61000 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 347117 Fc 350214 Fc 346274 Fc 347933 Fc 290476 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 5152640 A 5585770 A 5284040 A 4857660 A 5025000 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 4498000 A 5198970 A 5059940 A 3974600 A 3746730 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 8729.51 Fc 9307.53 Fc 9575.89 Fc 8182.13 Fc 7456.18 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 4654 5180 5180 5261 5463
Figs Production Quantity 37830 44633 46357 43998 48260
Figs Yield 81284.9 Fc 86164.1 Fc 89492.3 Fc 83630.5 Fc 88339.7 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1139480 A 1215680 A 1234660 A 1259080 A 1274140 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 26020000 A 27019200 A 30148100 A 28821900 A 30292400 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 228350 Fc 222256 Fc 244181 Fc 228913 Fc 237747 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 150 250 202 214 223
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 3357 3719 3719 3084 4445
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 223800 Fc 148760 Fc 184109 Fc 144112 Fc 199327 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 11950 12100 12790 14160 13270
Garlic Production Quantity 224480 216410 236960 283090 256280
Garlic Yield 187849 Fc 178851 Fc 185270 Fc 199922 Fc 193127 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 40 49 61 65 130
Ginger Production Quantity 1950 2313 2722 2722 6532
Ginger Yield 487500 Fc 472041 Fc 446230 Fc 418769 Fc 502462 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 36826 41683 46458 52002 55563
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 1117650 923510 1964060 1871520 2199020
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 303495 Fc 221556 Fc 422760 Fc 359894 Fc 395771 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 379271 378320 377614 384862 384431
Grapes Production Quantity 5757270 7088470 5660830 5887270 6657780
Grapes Yield 151798 Fc 187367 Fc 149910 Fc 152971 Fc 173185 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 489270 659240 564140 530950 524760
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1575980 2208930 1945090 1879750 1506150
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 85000 F 85000 F 93400 F 81200 F 82275
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 32210.8 Fc 33507.2 Fc 34478.8 Fc 35403.5 Fc 28701.7 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Area Harvested 11453 11453 11493 11331 11817
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity 37195 25038 34019 34380 17690
Hazelnuts, with shell Yield 32476.2 Fc 21861.5 Fc 29599.8 Fc 30341.5 Fc 14970 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 11884 11923 11227 11602 11861
Hops Production Quantity 26159 24002 25040 24750 26461
Hops Yield 22012 Fc 20130.8 Fc 22303.4 Fc 21332.5 Fc 22309.3 Fc
Kiwi fruit Area Harvested 1619 1821 1821 1821 1821
Kiwi fruit Production Quantity 21228 33747 24222 21772 23678
Kiwi fruit Yield 131118 Fc 185321 Fc 133015 Fc 119561 Fc 130027 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 14020 11660 12790
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 44080 38500 70990
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 31440.8 Fc 33018.9 Fc 55504.3 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 23269 23674 24200 25010 26345
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 854570 789250 723934 930772 733001
Lemons and limes Yield 367257 Fc 333383 Fc 299146 Fc 372160 Fc 278232 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 164709 177659 133143 95912 87008
Lentils Production Quantity 147145 238000 189692 110767 116619
Lentils Yield 8933.63 Fc 13396.5 Fc 14247.2 Fc 11548.8 Fc 13403.3 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 129946 118453 127315 128287 120072
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 4640750 4455460 4805400 4704520 4541100
Lettuce and chicory Yield 357129 Fc 376137 Fc 377442 Fc 366718 Fc 378198 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 310397 386480 206797 237958 284497
Linseed Production Quantity 279894 500273 263358 267117 301332
Linseed Seed 7290 16700 20200 10800 12200
Linseed Yield 9017.29 Fc 12944.3 Fc 12735.1 Fc 11225.4 Fc 10591.8 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 28586500 30399000 29797700 28710300 28057200
Maize Production Quantity 267501000 282261000 299874000 256227000 227765000
Maize Seed 603147 505353 528000 522000 508000
Maize Yield 93576 Fc 92852.1 Fc 100637 Fc 89245.7 Fc 81178.8 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 244028 256780 258921 268390 268240
Maize, green Production Quantity 4253320 4373010 4198600 4513070 4268800
Maize, green Yield 174296 Fc 170302 Fc 162158 Fc 168153 Fc 159141 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 600 Im 640 Im 650 F 600 F 526
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 2800 P 2850 F 2800 F 2600 F 2300 F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 46666.7 Fc 44531.3 Fc 43076.9 Fc 43333.3 Fc 43726.2 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 192228 208415 240791 250908 111290
Millet Production Quantity 229265 307411 338782 257488 82486
Millet Yield 11926.7 Fc 14750 Fc 14069.5 Fc 10262.3 Fc 7411.81 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 382541 386984 387601 387601 377080
Mustard seed Area Harvested 15864 18049 27802 43302 70821
Mustard seed Production Quantity 12800 15927 25533 35095 51977
Mustard seed Seed 291.37 Fc 196.68 Fc 237.96 Fc 354.5 Fc 167
Mustard seed Yield 8068.58 Fc 8824.31 Fc 9183.87 Fc 8104.71 Fc 7339.21 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 38000 F 45700 F 42500 F 58000 F 40000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 95310 117750 109951 152045 102510
Nuts, nes Yield 25081.6 Fc 25765.9 Fc 25870.8 Fc 26214.7 Fc 25627.5 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 632935 737750 723180 898410 832852
Oats Production Quantity 1357470 1667180 1679310 2095720 1683770
Oats Seed 140171 156747 159000 152000 174180
Oats Yield 21447.2 Fc 22598.2 Fc 23221.2 Fc 23327 Fc 20216.9 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 37361200 A 37058200 A 37107900 A 36408200 A 36715400 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 73935900 A 72263700 A 72732900 A 57802300 A 63927000 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 1847960 A 2133220 A 2032550 A 2106420 A 2002520 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 19789.5 Fc 19500.1 Fc 19600.4 Fc 15876.2 Fc 17411.5 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 37373700 A 37071100 A 37120900 A 36422700 A 36729900 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 18018100 A 18143800 A 17843100 A 14481800 A 15758700 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 452430 A 519170 A 499749 A 511141 A 488864 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 4821.05 Fc 4894.32 Fc 4806.76 Fc 3976.02 Fc 4290.43 Fc
Okra Area Harvested 1238 Im 1250 F 1130 Im 1191 Im 1200 F
Okra Production Quantity 9500 F 9487 9878 9242 8000 F
Okra Yield 76736.7 Fc 75896 Fc 87415.9 Fc 77598.7 Fc 66666.7 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 12545 12950 12960 14570 14569
Olives Production Quantity 21320 128820 97522 107050 93440
Olives Yield 16994.8 Fc 99474.9 Fc 75248.5 Fc 73472.9 Fc 64136.2 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 65960 66860 68450 67210 65850
Onions, dry Production Quantity 3249880 3334070 3767750 3327670 3168050
Onions, dry Yield 492705 Fc 498664 Fc 550438 Fc 495115 Fc 481101 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 227250 298497 308817 320391 321887
Oranges Production Quantity 8166480 8393270 11677300 10473500 11225500
Oranges Yield 359361 Fc 281184 Fc 378130 Fc 326897 Fc 348740 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 45530 45430 44050 44190 46210
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 1125540 1179010 1229090 1240660 1247730
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 247208 Fc 259522 Fc 279022 Fc 280756 Fc 270013 Fc
Papayas Area Harvested 633 599 500 633 696
Papayas Production Quantity 12840 14920 16239 19323 20865
Papayas Yield 202844 Fc 249082 Fc 324780 Fc 305261 Fc 299784 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 69347 71844 73738 73665 73997
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 1132530 1301900 1429810 1341000 1422020
Peaches and nectarines Yield 163313 Fc 181212 Fc 193904 Fc 182040 Fc 192173 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 24220 24504 25556 25961 25946
Pears Production Quantity 762970 746900 796680 842321 807399
Pears Yield 315017 Fc 304807 Fc 311739 Fc 324456 Fc 311184 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 357786 309952 205502 132941 115539
Peas, dry Production Quantity 598880 635165 517957 235959 214413
Peas, dry Seed 22000 F 22000 F 20000 F 20000 F 22000 F
Peas, dry Yield 16738.5 Fc 20492.4 Fc 25204.5 Fc 17749.2 Fc 18557.6 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 80940 85590 83730 93930 85880
Peas, green Production Quantity 929525 859175 901675 1060650 793475
Peas, green Yield 114841 Fc 100383 Fc 107688 Fc 112919 Fc 92393.5 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 5625 5666 5261 6475 7730
Pineapples Production Quantity 170551 192323 199581 272156 290301
Pineapples Yield 303202 Fc 339433 Fc 379359 Fc 420318 Fc 375551 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 44515 42492 37636 35610 33590
Pistachios Production Quantity 107955 128367 157397 53980 137440
Pistachios Yield 24251.4 Fc 30209.7 Fc 41820.9 Fc 15158.7 Fc 40916.9 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 43059 43111 44418 45329 46138
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 645371 431820 294744 728288 667601
Plums and sloes Yield 149881 Fc 100165 Fc 66356.9 Fc 160667 Fc 144697 Fc
Popcorn Area Harvested
Popcorn Production Quantity
Popcorn Yield
Potatoes Area Harvested 453334 439574 471869 505701 512297
Potatoes Production Quantity 19989700 19222700 20675000 20783600 20782300
Potatoes Seed 1230600 1174000 1205000 1300000 1279000
Potatoes Yield 440949 Fc 437303 Fc 438151 Fc 410986 Fc 405669 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1205210 A 1150250 A 856730 A 796997 A 941511 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1923230 A 2140690 A 1552560 A 1393750 A 1753320 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 55000 A 55000 A 55000 A 50000 A 52500 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 15957.7 Fc 18610.6 Fc 18121.9 Fc 17487.6 Fc 18622.4 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 37191 37312 38162 36630 37760
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 835971 825311 786393 718300 784760
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 224778 Fc 221192 Fc 206067 Fc 196096 Fc 207828 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 413593 451634 338240 432695 519662
Rapeseed Production Quantity 632948 718484 612533 686462 697367
Rapeseed Seed 3900 F 3900 F 3800 F 3800 F 3800
Rapeseed Yield 15303.6 Fc 15908.5 Fc 18109.4 Fc 15864.8 Fc 13419.6 Fc
Raspberries Area Harvested 6718 6840 6515 6192 6192
Raspberries Production Quantity 74843 82826 71941 62142 51710
Raspberries Yield 111407 Fc 121091 Fc 110424 Fc 100359 Fc 83511 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 1141630 1361380 1345590 1212860 1297840
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 8826230 10107500 10539800 9067180 9568990
Rice, paddy Seed 154220 158700 190500 185972 167828
Rice, paddy Yield 77312.5 Fc 74244.5 Fc 78328.5 Fc 74758.7 Fc 73730.1 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 488813 A 475499 A 509574 A 543345 A 545773 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 20735700 A 19938000 A 21408200 A 21506700 A 21365600 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 1276230 A 1220000 A 1248800 A 1346100 A 1325400 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 424205 Fc 419307 Fc 420119 Fc 395820 Fc 391475 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 110885 112909 121407 129096 106433
Rye Production Quantity 182709 191447 209685 219312 164802
Rye Seed 76200 76200 76200 76200 76200
Rye Yield 16477.3 Fc 16955.9 Fc 17271.2 Fc 16988.3 Fc 15484.1 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 72440 66167 64346 86199 74868
Safflower seed Production Quantity 89337 99334 86802 124627 120451
Safflower seed Seed 3000 F 3000 F 2500 F 4000 F 5100
Safflower seed Yield 12332.5 Fc 15012.6 Fc 13489.9 Fc 14458.1 Fc 16088.5 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 5152640 5585770 5284040 4857660 5025000
Seed cotton Production Quantity 11654600 12876200 12539400 10020600 9356670
Seed cotton Yield 22618.7 Fc 23051.8 Fc 23730.7 Fc 20628.5 Fc 18620.2 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested
Sesame seed Production Quantity
Sesame seed Seed
Sesame seed Yield
Sorghum Area Harvested 1999220 2321300 2637360 3155770 2883000
Sorghum Production Quantity 7031510 9980960 11523300 10445900 9163000
Sorghum Seed 25071 20473 20300 23400 29900
Sorghum Yield 35171.3 Fc 42997.3 Fc 43692.6 Fc 33100.9 Fc 31782.9 Fc
Sour cherries Area Harvested 15054 14994 14953 14961 15257
Sour cherries Production Quantity 119658 122651 96615 102693 28395
Sour cherries Yield 79485.9 Fc 81800.1 Fc 64612.4 Fc 68640.5 Fc 18611.1 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 30190700 28834600 29930100 29330300 29338800
Soybeans Production Quantity 86998900 83504900 85013900 66781400 75008500
Soybeans Seed 2177000 2531000 2395000 2503000 2367750
Soybeans Yield 28816.5 Fc 28960 Fc 28404.2 Fc 22768.7 Fc 25566.3 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 18575 21084 19830 19417 17450
Spinach Production Quantity 343757 420109 391308 350963 315956
Spinach Yield 185064 Fc 199255 Fc 197331 Fc 180750 Fc 181064 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 21562 21125 20801 19587 19263
Strawberries Production Quantity 1090440 1053240 1004160 977945 854845
Strawberries Yield 505723 Fc 498575 Fc 482746 Fc 499283 Fc 443776 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 120250 122184 118651 114001 121488
String beans Production Quantity 1067770 1069230 1097010 984509 1064280
String beans Yield 88795.8 Fc 87509.8 Fc 92456.9 Fc 86359.7 Fc 87603.7 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 527554 502990 528810 545441 550662
Sugar beet Production Quantity 34064000 27433000 30021000 30710000 27707000
Sugar beet Yield 645697 Fc 545399 Fc 567709 Fc 563031 Fc 503158 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 363290 373084 379680 401574 414080
Sugar cane Production Quantity 29564000 26606000 29013000 33858000 35553000
Sugar cane Seed 1602000 1496000 1435000 1729000 1762670
Sugar cane Yield 813785 Fc 713137 Fc 764143 Fc 843132 Fc 858602 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 716300 1056240 692425 889104 876963
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 972330 1822150 929690 1208930 1111870
Sunflower seed Seed 10052.5 Fc 9469.75 Fc 13155.7 Fc 9095.81 Fc 11383.1 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 13574.3 Fc 17251.3 Fc 13426.6 Fc 13597.2 Fc 12678.6 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 35329 35775 37555 37474 33306
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 743937 713500 730830 720804 580553
Sweet potatoes Seed 45632 46000 43800 46100 46400
Sweet potatoes Yield 210574 Fc 199441 Fc 194603 Fc 192348 Fc 174309 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 14285 15095 14650 14812 21327
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 378300 303910 378296 346545 532520
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 264823 Fc 201332 Fc 258223 Fc 233962 Fc 249693 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 150 150 150 170 170
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 2040 1810 2360 2270 2770
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 136000 Fc 120667 Fc 157333 Fc 133529 Fc 162941 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 137190 120225 165134 166388 172928
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 330169 292574 400012 364035 395134
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 24066.5 Fc 24335.5 Fc 24223.5 Fc 21878.7 Fc 22849.6 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 169808 164280 173620 167388 178557
Tomatoes Production Quantity 12257200 11918300 13987700 11423800 13466500
Tomatoes Yield 721827 Fc 725487 Fc 805650 Fc 682474 Fc 754185 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 415693 A 421370 A 408903 A 413716 A 390945 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1404110 A 1296640 A 1382190 A 1322410 A 1313520 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 33777.5 Fc 30771.9 Fc 33802.3 Fc 31964.1 Fc 33598.6 Fc
Tung Nuts Production Quantity
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 11210 10846 11291 11129 10967
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 872258 847580 883553 873437 849896
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 778107 Fc 781468 Fc 782529 Fc 784830 Fc 774958 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1227580 A 1239080 A 1262350 A 1317310 A 1326710 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 37303400 A 36966400 A 39798200 A 37879100 A 39053000 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 303877 Fc 298338 Fc 315271 Fc 287550 Fc 294361 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1227580 A 1239080 A 1262350 A 1317310 A 1326710 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 37303400 A 36966400 A 39798200 A 37879100 A 39053000 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 303877 Fc 298338 Fc 315271 Fc 287550 Fc 294361 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 87007 87007 86603 86198 84984
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 317515 322051 294835 295740 255830
Walnuts, with shell Yield 36493 Fc 37014.4 Fc 34044.4 Fc 34309.4 Fc 30103.3 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 57910 55890 57340 60500 61720
Watermelons Production Quantity 1908390 1741920 1672930 1733670 1795540
Watermelons Yield 329544 Fc 311669 Fc 291756 Fc 286557 Fc 290917 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 18939500 20276600 20222000 21474100 18544500
Wheat Production Quantity 49216000 57242000 58697000 63803300 43704000
Wheat Seed 2228990 2123000 2122000 2177000 2280700
Wheat Yield 25985.9 Fc 28230.6 Fc 29026.3 Fc 29711.8 Fc 23567.1 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 411263 Fm 410933 Fm 411640 Fm 414164 Fm 412858 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 1949 I 1949 I 1649.96 W
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 78.51 W
Agricultural area organic, total Area 1949 I 1949 I 1728.47 W
Arable land Area 160163 Fm 159833 Fm 160540 Fm 163064 Fm 161880 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 162763 Fm 162433 Fm 163140 Fm 165664 Fm 164480 W
Country area Area 983151 Q 983151 Q 983151 W 983151 W 963203 Fm
Fallow land Area 15366 W
Forest area Area 304405 Fm 304022 Q 303639 Fm 303256 Fm 302874 Fm
Inland water Area 68409 Fm 68409 Fm 68409 Fm 68409 Fm 47011 Fm
Land area Area 914742 Q 914742 Q 914742 W 914742 W 916192 Fm
Other land Area 199075 Fm 199787 Fm 199463 Fm 197322 Fm 200461 Fm
Permanent crops Area 2600 Fm 2600 Fm 2600 Fm 2600 Fm 2600 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 248500 Fm 248500 Fm 248500 Fm 248500 Fm 248378 W
Temporary crops Area 131937 Fm
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 14477 W
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 26600 Fm 26600 Fm 26600 Fm 26640 Fm 26644 I
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 409215 Fm 411784 Fm 411521 Fm 413925 Fm 413064 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area
Agricultural area organic, total Area
Arable land Area 160441 Fm 165115 Fm 167056 Fm 171634 Fm 172977 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 163041 Fm 167815 Fm 169756 Fm 174364 Fm 175707 W
Country area Area 963203 Fm 963203 Q 963203 Q 963203 Q 963203 Q
Fallow land Area 16094 Q
Forest area Area 302491 Fm 302108 Q 301725 Fm 301343 Fm 300960 Fm
Inland water Area 47011 Fm 47011 Fm 47011 Fm 47011 Fm 47011 Fm
Land area Area 916192 Fm 916192 Q 916192 Q 916192 Q 916192 Q
Other land Area 204486 Fm 202300 Fm 202946 Fm 200924 Fm 202168 Fm
Permanent crops Area 2600 Fm 2700 Fm 2700 Fm 2730 Fm 2730 Q
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 246174 Fm 243969 Fm 241765 Fm 239561 Fm 237357 Q
Temporary crops Area 132375 Fm
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 24508 W
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 26700 Fm 26762 Fm 26820 Fm 26878.7 Fm 26937 I
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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