USA

Datasheet

USA

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
			Erythroneura vulnerata	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Ivey and Miller (2000); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Present, Localized			Harveson et al. (2006); Harveson and Vidaver (2007); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Renibacterium salmoninarum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present, Widespread			Lee et al. (1993); Lee et al. (1993); Lee et al. (2001); Lee et al. (2003); Mollov et al. (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Present, Localized			Broschat et al. (2002); Harrison et al. (2002); Harrison et al. (2008); Zwolińska et al. (2012); Ferguson and Singh (2018); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present		Invasive	Shaw et al. (1993); Jomantiene et al. (1998); Lee et al. (2001); Jacobs et al. (2003); Munyaneza et al. (2006); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi (elm yellows)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	SWINGLE (1938); BRETZ and SWINGLE (1946); Gibson (1977); Sinclair (2000); EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine yellows phytoplasmas	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			Wardell (1982); OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows)	Present, Localized			Pine and Gilmer (1976); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present, Localized			Kirkpatrick et al. (1994); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2011); Kumagai et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Present			Frelier et al. (1992)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Edwardsiella tarda	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Russo et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001); Duan et al. (2009)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Bové (2006); NAPPO (2008); Tatineni et al. (2008); Li et al. (2009); NAPPO (2009); NAPPO (2012); Walter et al. (2012); Yan et al. (2016); CABI/EPPO (2017); Yaqub et al. (2017); Martini et al. (2018); Stelinski (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present	Native		Frank (1998); Singer et al. (1998)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Yap et al. (2004); McNally et al. (2017); Ge et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Pernezny and Raid (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Invasive	Bradbury (1986)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Pradhanang et al. (2002); Kim et al. (2003); Ji et al. (2007); Hong et al. (2008); Duan et al. (2009); Ruhl et al. (2011)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); Anith et al. (2004)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella arizonae	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella typhimurium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Localized			Schubert et al. (2001); Gottwald et al. (2002); Li et al. (2007); Gottwald et al. (2009); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); Lin HsinCheng et al. (2012); NAPPO (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present, Widespread			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum (bacterial leaf streak of corn)	Present			Damicone et al. (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present, Widespread			Hartman et al. (1995); Barnard et al. (1998); McElrone et al. (1999); Purcell et al. (1999); Sanderlin and Heyderich-Alger (2000); Wichman et al. (2000); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); Almeida and Purcell (2003); Almeida and Purcell (2003); Huang (2004); Chen et al. (2005); Groves et al. (2005); Francis et al. (2006); Olson et al. (2006); Shapland et al. (2006); McGaha et al. (2007); Myers et al. (2007); Randall et al. (2007); Wallingford et al. (2007); Anas et al. (2008); Chen et al. (2008); Chang et al. (2009); Harmon and Hopkins (2009); Smith et al. (2009); Singh et al. (2010); Randall et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); Hilton et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylophilus ampelinus (canker of grapevine)	Present			Soto-Giron et al. (2016)
Bacteria		Spirochaetes	Leptospira interrogans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces	Present			Greathead and Greathead (1992)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Present			OIE (2011)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Isakeit and Jaster (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora alni species complex (alder Phytophthora)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			MILBURN and GRAVATT (1932); Saavedra et al. (2007); Schwingle et al. (2007); Reeser et al. (2008); Warfield et al. (2008); Balci et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kenerley and Bruck (1983); Barnard et al. (1986); Haygood et al. (1986); Ploetz and Parrado (1987); Caruso and Wilcox (1990); Ellis et al. (1993); Benson and Grand (2000); Swiecki et al. (2003); Moorman et al. (2004); Garbelotto et al. (2006); Balci et al. (2007); Schwingle et al. (2007); Reeser et al. (2008); Miller-Butler et al. (2009); Balci et al. (2010); Shands et al. (2016); Nouri et al. (2018); Reed et al. (2019); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CABI (Undated); Tantius et al. (1986); Carter et al. (1990); Goodwin et al. (1995); Goodwin et al. (1999); Gavino and Fry (2002); Knapova and Gisi (2002); Deahl and Fravel (2003); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Wharton et al. (2015); Dangi et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Present, Localized			Hicks (2018); Davidson et al. (2002); Goheen et al. (2002); Maloney et al. (2002); Hansen et al. (2003); Hüberli et al. (2003); Murphy and Rizzo (2003); Hüberli et al. (2004); Hüberli et al. (2005); Hwang et al. (2006); Vettraino et al. (2006); Vettraino et al. (2006); Grünwald et al. (2008); Sutton et al. (2009); Yakabe and MacDonald (2010); Riley and Chastagner (2011); Riley et al. (2011); Alexander (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Garbelotto et al. (2014); Osterbauer et al. (2014); Grünwald et al. (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); Rooney-Latham et al. (2017); Leboldus et al. (2018); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); Tiffany et al. (1990); Gulya (2002); Dankers et al. (2004); Hong (2006); Rivera et al. (2014); Palmateer et al. (2015); Rivera et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); Gauthier and Amsden (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			David (2000); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1990); Tian and Smith (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2004); Klingeman et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)	Present, Localized			Somerville et al. (1984); Crowe et al. (1995); Toit et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Present, Localized			NAPPO (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Ivors et al. (2012); LaMondia et al. (2012); Malapi-Wight et al. (2014); Gehesquière et al. (2016); Iriarte et al. (2016); Kong et al. (2017); Blomquist et al. (2018); Yang Xiao and Hong ChuanXue (2018); Emanuel et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Jensen-Tracy et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Widespread	Native		Webster and Butler (1967); Roux et al. (2000); Engelbrecht and Harrington (2005); Wyk et al. (2006); Keith et al. (2015); EPPO (2020); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane)	Present, Localized	Native		Pirone (1938); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Alderman et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2020); Denoyes and Baudry (1985); Freeman et al. (2000); Turechek et al. (2002); Guerber et al. (2003); Olatinwo et al. (2003); Mertely and Peres (2005); Mackenzie et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); French et al. (2013); Jordan et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Milgroom and Lipari (1995); Radócz and Tarcali (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Baumgartner et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe gulyae	Present			CABI (Undated); Mathew et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2005); Úrbez-Torres et al. (2006); Choudhury et al. (2014); Kim et al. (2016); Twomey et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)	Present, Widespread			Redlin (1991); Zhang and Blackwell (2002); CABI and EPPO (2004); Cheng et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe platani	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Fourie et al. (2009); Dita et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); Czislowski et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			CABI (Undated); Blain (1931); Assigbetse et al. (1994); Fernandez et al. (1994); Skovgaard et al. (2001); Abo et al. (2005); Holmes et al. (2009); Bennett et al. (2011); Cianchetta et al. (2015); Halpern et al. (2018); Zhu et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab)	Present			Winter (1885); Nolen (1926); Cole (1953); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Kolařík et al. (2011); Fisher et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); Hadziabdic et al. (2014); Yaghmour et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Present, Localized			Enebak and Carey (2003); Wikler et al. (2003); Vogler et al. (2004); Garbelotto et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present, Localized			NAPPO (2010); McMillan (1986); USDA-APHIS (2010); USDA-APHIS (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Schubert et al. (2012); NAPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Kabatiella zeae (eyespot)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI and EPPO (2000); Moretti et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Localized			Pfister et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Stanosz et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Neofusicoccum mangiferae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present			CABI (Undated); Jacobi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Mitchell and Brasier (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Podosphaera spiraeae (Japanese spiraea powdery mildew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moparthi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Raffaelea lauricola (laurel wilt)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Fraedrich et al. (2008); Harrington et al. (2008); Rusnak (2009); Smith et al. (2009); Smith et al. (2009); Crane and Smith (2010); Harrington and Fraedrich (2010); Riggins et al. (2010); Riggins et al. (2010); Fraedrich et al. (2011); Harrington et al. (2011); Bates et al. (2013); Hughes et al. (2014); Fraedrich et al. (2015); Menard et al. (2016); Mayfield et al. (2019); EPPO (2020); Loyd et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); Rocca et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum (butternut canker)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Ostry et al. (1997); Ostry and Moore (2007); CABI and EPPO (2008); Broders and Boland (2010); Broders and Boland (2011); Broders et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			CABI (Undated); Stanosz and Smith (1996); Wet et al. (2000); Burgess et al. (2001); Stanosz et al. (2001); Blodgett et al. (2003); Ong et al. (2007); Stanosz et al. (2007); Whitehill et al. (2007); Oblinger et al. (2009); Stanosz et al. (2009); Paez and Smith (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Lee et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present			CABI (Undated); Nielsen et al. (2009); Wilson et al. (2009); Wilson and Schiff (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present, Localized			Rayachhetry et al. (2001); Rayamajhi et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present, Widespread			BOYCE (1961); UK, CAB International (1983); Neuenschwander et al. (1999); Johnson and Jacobi (2000); Smith and Hoffman (2000); Smith et al. (2000); Blodgett and Sullivan (2004); Vogler and Charlet (2004); McDonald et al. (2006); Zambino et al. (2007); Fairweather and Geils (2011); Frederick et al. (2011); Wilson et al. (2014); Vogler et al. (2017); Vogler et al. (2017); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Gymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); Yun et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Widespread	Native		UK, CAB International (1980); Worrall et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1980); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Present			CABI (Undated); Worrall et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Ono (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS, SBML. Hernández, J. R. (2004); Harmon et al. (2005); Schneider et al. (2005); Hershman et al. (2006); Isakeit et al. (2006); Koenning et al. (2006); Lynch et al. (2006); Mullen et al. (2006); Sconyers et al. (2006); Hartman et al. (2007); Jurick et al. (2007); Koenning et al. (2007); Li et al. (2007); Gevens et al. (2008); Li et al. (2008); Delaney et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia buxi	Present			CABI (Undated); NAPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			CABI (Undated); Jin (2005); Peterson et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2020); Griesbach et al. (1991); NAPPO (2004); NAPPO (2006); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); CABI and EPPO (2008); NAPPO (2008); Backer et al. (2011); O'Keefe and Davis (2012); Demers et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); Comstock et al. (2008); Grisham et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Serpula vermicularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora solani (potato smut)	Absent, Intercepted only			BPI (US National Fungus Collections) (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)	Present, Few occurrences			UK, CAB International (1996); Riccioni et al. (2006); Allen et al. (2008); NAPPO (2009); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1991); McBeath et al. (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Boccardiella ligerica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Branchiomma nigromaculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Gianius aquaedulcis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides branchyacantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides crucigera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides dirampha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides elegans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Neodexiospira foraminosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Polydora nuchalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix bavaricus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix bedoti	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix moldaviensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix vejdovskyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Pseudopolydora kempi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Pygospio elegans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Sabellastarte sanctijosephi (Featherduster worm)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Sabellastarte spectabilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Salmacina dysteri (Serpulid worm)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Spirobranchus kraussii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Teneridrilus mastix	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Tubificoides diazi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acantholobulus pacificus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acanthomysis aspera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acanthomysis bowmani	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Woodward and Quinn (2011); OIE (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acartia tonsa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acartiella sinensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Present, Localized			New York State Department of Agriculture (2010); CABI and EPPO (2007); Seto and Shelton (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); Annand (1928); Johnson and Wright (1957); Mitchell et al. (1961); Amman and Speers (1964); Amman (1970); Amman and Fedde (1971); Hastings et al. (1979); Gast et al. (1990); Hollingsworth and Hain (1992); Overhulser et al. (2004); Moore et al. (2008); Rose and Nicholas (2008); Jetton et al. (2011); Toenshoff et al. (2012); Spiegel et al. (2013); Mester et al. (2015); Denico (2016); Hrinkevich et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adistemia watsoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Habeck (1963); HABECK (1964); Tsutsumi et al. (1993); Cole et al. (1996); McQuate and Jameson (2011); Spafford et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	FERA (Food and Environment Research Agency) (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Haack et al. (2002); Mastro and Reardon (2003); CABI and EPPO (2006); Petrice and Haack (2006); Anulewicz et al. (2008); Liu and Bauer (2008); NAPPO (2008); NAPPO (2008); NAPPO (2008); Nzokou et al. (2008); Pureswaran and Poland (2009); Marshall et al. (2010); NAPPO (2010); Bray et al. (2011); McCullough et al. (2011); Francese et al. (2013); NAPPO (2013); Herms and McCullough (2014); Pfister (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2017); Valenta et al. (2017); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrius cingulatus (pink-spotted hawkmoth)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleochara puberula	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Hart et al. (1978); Dowell et al. (1979); Culliney et al. (2003); Meagher and French (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Kumashiro et al. (1983); Cherry (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma latum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication			Stone (1942); UK, CAB International (1958); Foote et al. (1993); Steck (2003); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2012); NAPPO (2013); Aluja et al. (2014); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2017); NAPPO (2017); NAPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI/EPPO (2011); Foote et al. (1993); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2001); NAPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha suspensa (Caribbean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Foote et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002); Hennessey et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Absent, Eradicated			Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Cavey et al. (1998); Nowak et al. (2001); Haack et al. (2006); NAPPO (2008); NAPPO (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); Dodds et al. (2014); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthrenus pimpinellae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Antispila oinophylla	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present, Localized			Williams and Williams (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wintermantel and Natwick (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated); Akey and Butler (1989); Grafton-Cardwell (1991); O'Brien et al. (1992); Rosenheim et al. (1993); Parajulee et al. (1997); Rosenheim et al. (1997); Diaz et al. (2015); Avelar et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis oenotherae	Present			CABI (Undated); Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Diaz et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present			CABI (Undated); Nielsen et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apocyclops dengizicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present			Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Archips fuscocupreanus	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	NAPPO (1996); LaGasa (1997); Maier and Mastro (1998); Maier (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2020); Smith (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Asellus hilgendorfii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atergatopsis immigrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Athous haemorrhoidalis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Athrips rancidella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present			ROMNEY (1939); Wallis (1946); Liu and Trumble (2006); Liu et al. (2006); Liu and Trumble (2007); Munyaneza et al. (2007); Hansen et al. (2008); Crosslin et al. (2012); Arp et al. (2014); Murphy et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Thinakaran et al. (2015); Thinakaran et al. (2015); Munyaneza et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Armstrong et al. (1995); CABI and EPPO (2003); Follett et al. (2009); Harris et al. (2010); Leblanc et al. (2010); Vargas et al. (2010); Vargas et al. (2010); Virgilio et al. (2010); McQuate (2011); Neeley et al. (2011); Boontop et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Smith et al. (2003); Nakahara et al. (2008); Khamis et al. (2012); Wan XuanWu et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); NAPPO (2013); NAPPO (2014); Leblanc et al. (2015); NAPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Vargas and Nishida (1985); Liquido et al. (1994); Peck and McQuate (2004); McQuate et al. (2013); Chang et al. (2014); NAPPO (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)	Present, Localized			Athar (2005); Nardi et al. (2005); Nardi et al. (2006); Sirjani et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication	Introduced		CDFA (2013); Steck (2010); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Palumbo et al. (2016); Palumbo and Natwick (2010); Bundy et al. (2012); Huang et al. (2013); Reed et al. (2013); Joseph (2014); Lambert and Dudley (2014); NAPPO (2015); Palumbo (2015); Palumbo and Carrière (2015); Palumbo et al. (2015); Taylor et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); Reed et al. (2017); Koch et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus amphitrite (striped barnacle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus reticulatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus trigonus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bellardia trixago (bellardia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Localized			Costa et al. (1993); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Sim et al. (2000); Ingram and Henn (2001); Abdullahi et al. (2003); Akad et al. (2007); Isakeit et al. (2007); Akad et al. (2008); Sá et al. (2008); Adkins et al. (2009); Shatters et al. (2009); Hernandez-Zepeda et al. (2010); McKenzie et al. (2012); Batuman et al. (2015); Avelar et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present, Localized			Costa et al. (1993); Costa et al. (1993); McGrath et al. (1994); Barro et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (1999); Byrne et al. (2000); Valverde et al. (2001); Byrne et al. (2003); McKenzie et al. (2004); Kuo et al. (2007); Shatters et al. (2009); Dooley et al. (2010); Sundaraj et al. (2011); McKenzie et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present		Invasive	McKenzie et al. (2012); Ahmed et al. (2009); McKenzie et al. (2009); Shatters et al. (2009);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rice and Silverman (2013); Allen (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Baker and Tuttle (1964); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bryocyclops muscicola	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Buprestis decora	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Present, Localized			LaGasa (1999); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present, Localized			Johnson and Stiling (1998); Stiling and Moon (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caliothrips fasciatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Hoebeke (1999); Humphreys and Allen (2000); Maier and Lemmon (2000); Maier (2007); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes bocourti (Bocourt swimming crab)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present, Localized			Aitken (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella mutica	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella scaura	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton and Cohen (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caridina weberi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Mason (1932); Vargas et al. (1983); Liquido et al. (1990); Kourti et al. (1992); McPheron and Steck (1996); Davies et al. (1999); Gasperi et al. (2002); McQuate et al. (2005); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2005); Bokonon-Ganta et al. (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); Chang et al. (2009); NAPPO (2010); Vargas et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chaetogammarus ischnus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis japonica (lady crab)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chelura terebrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax cainii (smooth marron)	Present	Introduced		Lawrence and Jones (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Medley et al. (1994); Muzinic et al. (2004); FAO-DIAS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present, Localized	Introduced		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gill (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present			Swezey (1937)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chymomyza procnemoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara confinis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara juniperi	Present			Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cirrospilus ingenuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, Eradicated			Wyss (2000); OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Landry (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1954); Jenkins et al. (2006); Nelson and Sorenson (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008); Messenger et al. (2002); Scheffrahn and Su (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Evans et al. (2013); Scheffrahn and Su (2005); Chouvenc et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corophium acherusicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corophium alienense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corophium mucronatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corophium uenoi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present	Native		Halbert and Meeker (1998); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha marmorata (chrysanthemum lace bug)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crossopriza lyoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)	Present			CABI (Undated); O'Brien et al. (2001); MacKenzie and Iskra (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptophagus cellaris	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptophilus integer	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina spatulata	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacne picta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dactylotrypes longicollis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Daphnia galeata (waterflea)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Daphnia lumholtzi	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Havel and Shurin (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Payne (1980); CABI and EPPO (2002); Veysey et al. (2003); Moser et al. (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2002); Gillette et al. (2009); Costello and Schaupp (2011); Mitton and Ferrenberg (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ross and Arnett (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dermestes olivieri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mabry et al. (2003); Yardim et al. (2006); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Nalepa (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present, Localized			French et al. (2001); Tsai et al. (2002); Conant et al. (2006); Meyer et al. (2007); NAPPO (2008); NAPPO (2008); NAPPO (2008); Boina et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2011); Thomas and Leon (2011); Walter et al. (2012); Kumagai et al. (2013); NAPPO (2014); Martini et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Widespread			Borchsenius (1966); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus uvae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dienerella filum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dipogon lignosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Britton (1915); Rohwer (1916); Middleton (1923); Wilson (1966); Wilson (1971); Coppel et al. (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Clement et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drepanaphis acerifoliae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Steck (2009); IPPC (2010); Burrack et al. (2012); Everman et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); Klick et al. (2016); Ballman and Drummond (2017); Diepenbrock and McPhie (2018); Turcotte et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocoetes confusus (western balsam bark beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Burns et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)	Present, Localized			Dixon et al. (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2020); NAPPO (2010); NAPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dynoides dentisinus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated); González-Hernández et al. (1999); González-Hernández et al. (1999); Frank and Thomas (2004); González-Hernández et al. (2005); He YanBiao et al. (2012); Palma-Jiménez and Blanco-Meneses (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated); Beardsley (1959); Beardsley (1965); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992); Sether et al. (1998); Miller and Miller (2002); Sether et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elasmopus rapax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	NAPPO (2007); NAPPO (2007); USA, USDA-APHIS (2007); Barr et al. (2009); NAPPO (2009); Shelly (2009); Barr et al. (2011); Buergi et al. (2011); Rubinoff et al. (2011); Tooman et al. (2011); Jang et al. (2012); Wang et al. (2012); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir japonica (Japanese mitten crab)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulecanium excrescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eurylana arcuata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Eskalen et al. (2012);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Swezey (1950); Thomas (2007); Carrillo et al. (2012); Eskalen et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Wenninger and Averill (2006); Wenninger and Averill (2006); Koppenhöfer and Fuzy (2008); Koppenhöfer and Fuzy (2009); Rodriguez-Saona et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exopalaemon modestus (Siberian prawn)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Crumb et al. (1941); Spencer (1947)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella cephalica	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI and EPPO (1999); Groves et al. (2002); Reitz (2002); Kirk and Terry (2003); Naidu et al. (2007); Webster et al. (2010); Koehler et al. (2016); Seal and Khan (2017); Sui et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gammarus tigrinus	Present	Native and Introduced		Bousfield (1958); Bousfield (1969); Bousfield (1973); Grigorovich et al. (2008); Trebitz et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	MacAloney (1936); Dowden (1939); Smith (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glabropilumnus seminudus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonodactylaceus falcatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonodactylus aloha (Philippine mantis shrimp)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present			EPPO (2020); Evenden and McLaughlin (2004); Kovancİ et al. (2004); Lame and Gut (2006); Lame et al. (2007); Kirk et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Present			CABI (Undated); Miller and LaGasa (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hoebeke and Carter (2003); Nielsen and Hamilton (2009); CABI and EPPO (2013); Jhalendra Rijal and Duncan (2017); Penca and Hodges (2018); Britt et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid)	Present			CABI (Undated); Reinert (1977); Tsai and Kirsch (1978); Howard and McCoy (1980); Reinert (1980); Meyerdirk and Hart (1982); Cherry and Howard (1984); Howard and Oropeza (1998); Hernández et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Absent, Formerly present			NAPPO (2016); NAPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab)	Present		Invasive	Lohrer and Whitlatch (2002); Lohrer et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemimysis anomala	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			Napompeth (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Holocnemus pluchei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter)	Present, Localized			Hopkins and Purcell (2002); Hoddle et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2005); Overall et al. (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homarus americanus (American lobster)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haack (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); Petrice et al. (2004); Kim et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2020); NAPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idiopterus nephrelepidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Illinoia morrisoni	Present			Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ischyrocerus anguipes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Iziphya flabella	Present			Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Josephiella microcarpae	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1962); Harrison (1987); Jacques et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lernaea cyprinacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucothoe micronesiae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gold (2003); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Present			Menzies (1957); Ruiz et al. (2000); NMNH (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linyphia triangularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			IPPC (2009); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)	Present, Widespread			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litargus balteatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Absent, Eradicated			NAPPO (2016); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Localized			USDA-APHIS (2015); Gansner and Herrick (1985); Peterson and Smitley (1991); Shields et al. (2003); Keena et al. (2008); Harrison et al. (2014); Wu et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria mathura (pink gypsy moth)	Absent, Intercepted only			Baranchikov et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present, Localized			Jacobsen and Hara (2003); Follett (2004); Roltsch (2004); Zhang and Amalin (2005); Roltsch et al. (2006); Francis et al. (2007); Vitullo et al. (2007); Chong et al. (2008); Hall et al. (2008); Amalin et al. (2009); Vitullo et al. (2009); Castle and Prabhaker (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium lar (Tahitian prawn)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium macrobrachion	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Matsucoccus matsumurae	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megacyclops viridis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mesocyclops ogunnus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mesocyclops pehpeiensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mesocyclops ruttneri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present, Widespread	Native		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated); Schlinger and Mackauer (1963); Jansson and Smilowitz (1986); Fenton et al. (1998); Eigenbrode et al. (2002); Foster et al. (2003); Srigiriraju et al. (2010); Horn (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nanosesarma minutum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neandra marginicollis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nearctaphis bakeri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	LYONS (1964); Coppel and Benjamin (1965); Wilson (1971); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neopulvinaria innumerabilis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Baur et al. (2000); Cherry and Nuessly (2010); Temple et al. (2013); Esquivel (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2005); IPPC (2010); Stocks and Hodges (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nitidula flavomaculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nitokra hibernica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nitokra incerta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth)	Present			Warren (2000); Landolt et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oceanaspidiotus araucariae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Burks et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona omoscopa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1999); Vorsino et al. (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orientus ishidae (mosaic leafhopper)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthione griffenis (Griffen's isopod)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Lee et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2020); Ohlendorf (1916); HDOA (2014); HDOA (2014); Marshall et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus acuminatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus porcatus	Present			Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ozognathus cornutus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pachygrapsus fakaravensis (Polynesian grapsid crab)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracerceis sculpta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present, Localized			Pollard (1999); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992); Miller et al. (1999); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracyclops bromeliacola	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleucothoe flindersi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present			Morris (1956); Eichlin and Duckworth (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parapleustes derzhavini	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratachardina pseudolobata (lobate lac scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina fulva	Present			Sharma et al. (2013); Gotzek et al. (2012); Horn et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pealius azaleae	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2020); Schiller et al. (1962); Ankersmit and Adkisson (1967); Flint et al. (1979); Legner and Medved (1979); Liu YuDi et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011); USDA (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Peliococcus serratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Introduced		McCann et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole moerens	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phlyctinus callosus (vine calandra)	Absent, Intercepted only			Myburgh and Kriegler (1967); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hanks et al. (1998); Paine et al. (2000); Kliejunas et al. (2001); Bybee et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Hanks et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Photis hawaiensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1986); Heppner (1995); Heppner (1999); Legaspi et al. (2001); Guillen and Heraty (2002); Yang YuePing et al. (2006); Lapointe and Leal (2007); Xiao et al. (2007); Hoy et al. (2008); Stelinski and Rogers (2008); Heppner JB (2010); Stelinski et al. (2010); Xiao and Fadamiro (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis vitegenella	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris floribunda	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pilumnus oahuensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Absent, Intercepted only			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plagiolepis alluaudi	Present			Chouvenc et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Platychirograpsus spectabilis (saber crab)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plesiothrips perplexus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polistes dominula (European paper wasp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cervo et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Diaz et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Present, Localized			Ranney and Walgenbach (1992); Loughrin et al. (1995); Switzer et al. (2001); Mabry et al. (2003); Szendrei et al. (2005); Keathley and Potter (2008); Morales-Rodriguez and Peck (2009); Seagraves et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus acutus acutus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Faulkes (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present, Localized			Borchsenius (1966); Duyn and Murphey (1971); Follett (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated); Beardsley (1986); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudodiaptomus marinus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2020); NAPPO (2007); Smith and Dixon (2008); Cocco and Hoy (2009); Peña et al. (2009); Beard et al. (2012); Carrillo et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Smith (1984); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); Boyce (1934); Berlocher (1984); Riedl et al. (1989); Yokoyama and Miller (1993); Kasana and AliNiazee (1996); McPheron and Steck (1996); Chen et al. (2006); Yee and Goughnour (2008); Chen et al. (2010); Steenwyk et al. (2010); Yee and Goughnour (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Payne and Berlocher (1995); Barry et al. (2004); Teixeira and Polavarapu (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Herrick (1920); Rock and Yeargan (1974); Reissig and Smith (1978); Prokopy and Berlocher (1980); Swift (1982); Feder et al. (1989); Jones et al. (1989); Messina (1989); McPheron (1990); Reissig et al. (1990); Berlocher and Enquist (1993); Berlocher et al. (1993); Berlocher and McPheron (1996); Reissig (2003); Yee and Goughnour (2008); Yee et al. (2012); Hood et al. (2013); Yee and Klaus (2015); Yee and Goughnour (2016); Powell et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinoncus pericarpius	Present			Hoebeke and Griffin (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	BUSCK (1914); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present, Transient under surveillance			NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2011); Esparza-Díaz et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present, Widespread			Storey et al. (1982); Storey et al. (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scaptomyza adusta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Schizophrys aspera (spider crab)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Schizotetranychus bambusae	Present			NAPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); NAPPO (2005); Ludwig et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); Diffie and Srinivasan (2010); Farris et al. (2010); Hodges et al. (2010); Seal et al. (2010); Kumar et al. (2012); Cluever et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips perseae (avocado thrips)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); NAPPO (2003); Jacobi et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sinocorophium heteroceratum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphonatrophia cupressi	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present, Localized			Bellows et al. (1990); Sorensen et al. (1990); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2006); Hoebeke et al. (2005); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2006); NAPPO (2006); Wilson et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated); Bloem et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Storey et al. (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Smeringopus pallidus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2009); McInnes and Tschinkel (1995); Plentovich et al. (2010); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Colby and Prowell (2006); Streett et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis richteri (black imported fire ant)	Present			CABI (Undated); Streett et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis xyloni (southern fire ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sphaericus gibboides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sphaeroma quoyanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sphaeroma terebrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sphaeroma walkeri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present, Localized			Haggis (1986); Pogue (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			Greathead and Greathead (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stenothoe valida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present, Localized			Follett and Gabbard (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Strumigenys membranifera	Present			Colby and Prowell (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Syntomeida epilais (oleander moth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachinaephagus zealandicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NAPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Li GuiMing et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Johnson (1986); Welter et al. (1990); Hata et al. (1991); Tsai et al. (1995); Seal (2004); Kox et al. (2005); O'Donnell and Parrella (2005); Seal (2005); Melzer et al. (2014); Seal and Khan (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tipula paludosa (European crane fly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Barak et al. (2000); NAPPO (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tortanus dextrilobatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Michaud (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Castañé and Albajes (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trisetacus juniperinus (juniper gall mite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tychius cuprifer	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wetterer and Porter (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated); French and Roeper (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); Fraedrich et al. (2015); Menard et al. (2016); EPPO (2020); Loyd et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992); Cognato and Rubinoff (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Leavengood (2013); Barringer (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Aetea truncata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula robusta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Caulibugula caliculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Caulibugula dendrograpta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acanthogobius flavimanus	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acanthurus sohal (Red Sea surgeonfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acrochordus javanicus (Javan Filesnake)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aequidens pulcher (blue acara)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Agamyxis pectinifrons (spotted raphael catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Long (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa aestivalis (blueback herring)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alosa pseudoharengus (alewife)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus natalis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anchoa mundeoloides (northern Gulf anchovy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis cristatellus (Puerto Rican crested anole)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis garmani	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis sagrei (brown anole)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis trinitatis (St Vincent bush anole)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aphyocharax anisitsi (bloodfin tetra)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aplocheilus lineatus (striped panchax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus (goldspotted angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Jennings (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Arothron diadematus (masked pufferfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidia sydneiensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidia zara	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Balistoides conspicillum (clown triggerfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Belonesox belizanus (pike killifish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos bison (American bison)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides perspicuus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate)	Present	Introduced		Lejeusne et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mowbray et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Native		Abraham (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bufo blombergi (Columbian giant toad)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callichthys callichthys (cascarudo)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gese et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present			Nico and Schofield (2010); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Castor canadensis (beaver)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Centropyge flavissima (lemonpeel angel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cephalopholis urodeta (darkfin hind)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present			Feldhamer and Demerais (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (vermiculated angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chamaeleo jacksonii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chelus fimbriatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chitala ornata (clown knife)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla temensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma bimaculatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma citrinellum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma labiatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma nicaraguensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma spilurum (blue-eyed cichlid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cirrhitichthys falco (dwarf hawkfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clavelina lepadiformis (light bulb tunicate)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Colpichthys regis (false grunion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Coregonus maraena (Maraena whitefish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corella minuta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corydoras aeneus (green corydoras)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); FAO (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopoma nigropannosum (twospot climbing perch)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cuora flavomarginata (Yellow-margined box turtle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cynolebias bellottii (Argentine pearlfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cynolebias nigripinnis (blackfin pearlfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cynops pyrrhogaster (Japanese fire-bellied salamander)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cynoscion othonopterus (Gulf corvina)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cynoscion xanthulus (orangemouth corvina)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinella lutrensis (red shiner)	Present	Native	Invasive	Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Danio malabaricus (Malabar danio)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dendrobates auratus (Green and black dart-poison frog)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dendrobates leucomelas (Yellow-banded dart-poison frog)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didemnum candidum (white didemnid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didemnum perlucidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Diplosoma listerianum	Present	Introduced		Osman and Whitlatch (2007); Carman and Grunden (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Diplosoma macdonaldi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ecteinascidia turbinata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus irroratus (Marquesan grouper)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus ongus (White-streaked grouper)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox reicherti (Amur pike)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eunectes murinus (green anaconda)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eunectes notaeus (yellow anaconda)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eusynstyela aliena	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eusynstyela hartmeyeri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gillichthys seta (shortjaw mudsucker)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Girella simplicidens (Gulf opaleye)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps (leopard pleco)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gramma loreto (fairy basslet)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Chinese algae-eater)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Haplochromis callipterus (eastern happy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemigrammus ocellifer (head-and-taillight tetra)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Heniochus diphreutes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Heniochus intermedius (Red Sea bannerfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herichthys cyanoguttatus (Rio Grande cichlid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (goldspot herring)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Heros severus (banded cichlid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (capybara)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hymenochirus boettgeri (Zaire dwarf clawed frog)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hyphessobrycon serpae (serpae tetra)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypomesus nipponensis (wakasagi)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypsoblennius invemar (tessellated blenny)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Robins et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Kinosternon scorpioides (scorpion mud turtle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Labeo chrysophekadion (black sharkminnow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lampropeltis californiae	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lates niloticus (Nile perch)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gulosus (warmouth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)	Present, Widespread	Native		Robins et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish)	Present			Mills et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leporinus fasciatus (banded leporinus)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Fraguglione (1963); Flux (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leuresthes sardina (Gulf grunion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macropodus opercularis (paradisefish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Malayemys subtrijuga (Malayan snail-eating turtle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Melanochromis auratus (golden mbuna)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Melanochromis johannii (bluegray mbuna)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Melanotaenia nigrans (black-banded rainbowfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Menticirrhus nasus (highfin kingfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Metynnis hypsauchen (silver dollar)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Microcosmus squamiger	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropogonias megalops (Gulf croaker)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (redeye tetra)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Morone americana (white perch)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mugilogobius cavifrons (mangrove goby)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mugilogobius parvus (helmeted goby)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela erminea (ermine)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myleus rubripinnis (redhook pacu)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nothobranchius guentheri (redtail notho)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Notropis stramineus	Present	Native and Introduced		CABI (Undated); NatureServe (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Omobranchus ferox (fang-toothed blenny)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Native and Introduced		Page and Burr (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004); NatureServe (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present, Widespread	Native		Long (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxydoras niger (ripsaw catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Widespread	Native		Johnsgard and Carbonell (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Palea steindachneri (wattle-necked softshell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Parablennius thysanius (blenny)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Parachromis dovii (wolf cichlid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Parachromis managuense (jaguar guapote)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Paralichthys aestuarius (Cortez halibut)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Parauchenipterus galeatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pelvicachromis pulcher (rainbow krib)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca flavescens (yellow perch)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Peromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perophora japonica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phallusia nigra (black sea squirt)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phenacogrammus interruptus (Congo tetra)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (redtail catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); USGS (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pipa pipa (Suriname toad)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Platemys platycephala (grooved sideneck)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Platytropius siamensis (false Siamese shark)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides (spotted sweetlip)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia hybrid (lyretail black molly)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2007); Rixon et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia vivipara	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Polyandrocarpa zorritensis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Polyclinum constellatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus annularis (blue ringed angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus asfur (Arabian angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus imperator (emperor angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus maculosus (yellowbar angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus semicirculatus (semicircle angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus xanthometopon (bluefaced angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis annularis (white crappie)	Present	Native		Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)	Present	Native		Page and Burr (1991); USGS NAS (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present			CABI (Undated); Larson et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois miles (lionfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys anisitsi (southern sailfin catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Amazon sailfin catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pygoplites diacanthus (regal angelfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pylodictis olivaris (flathead catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Python bivittatus (Burmese python)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus exulans (Pacific rat)	Present, Localized			Storer (1962); Nass (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present			Samol (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Introduced		Aplin et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinecanthus aculeatus (lagoon triggerfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinecanthus verrucosus (bursa triggerfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (painted wood turtle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinogobius brunneus (Amur goby)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rivulus hartii (giant rivulus)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Native		Robins and Ray (1986); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)	Present			Page and Burr (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Introduced		Robins et al. (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander vitreus (walleye)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sardinella marquesensis (Marquesan sardine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Crossman (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scinax rubra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus aberti (Abert's squirrel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus niger (fox squirrel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Simpsonichthys whitei (Rio pearlfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sorubimichthys planiceps (firewood catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Introduced		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela magalhaensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Symplegma brakenhielmi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Symplegma reptans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tanichthys albonubes (white cloud mountain minnow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Telmatochromis bifrenatus (Lake Tanganyika dwarf cichlid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tetraodon nigroviridis (spotted green pufferfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Thorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia buttikoferi (zebra tilapia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Robins et al. (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		FishBase (2004); USGS (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys callirostris (South American red-lined turtle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys dorbigni (Brazilian slider)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichogaster leerii (pearl gourami)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopsis vittata (croaking gourami)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tridentiger barbatus (Shokihaze goby)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tupinambis merianae (black and white tegu)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tupinambis teguixin (golden tegu)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Widespread	Native		Marti et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Umbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Upeneus vittatus (bandedtail goatfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Valamugil engeli (kanda)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vieja synspila (quetzal cichlid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xenentodon cancila (Asian needlefish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zebrasoma desjardinii (sailfin tang)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zebrasoma scopas (brown tang)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zebrasoma veliferum (sailfin tang)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zebrasoma xanthurum (yellowtail tang)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zosterops japonicus (Japanese white-eye)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Carijoa riisei (branched pipe coral)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Clytia hemisphaerica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Clytia latitheca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene cincta (orange anemone)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene franciscana (San Francisco anemone)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Obelia dichotoma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Localized			Smith et al. (2013); NAPPO (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Anadara satowi (ark shell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Anomia nobilis (jingle shell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arion fasciatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arion rufus	Present	Introduced		Zemanova et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Assiminea parasitologica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Astralium triumphans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Batillaria attramentaria (Japanese false cerith)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Bithynia tentaculata (mud bithynia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Boonea bisuturalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cecina manchurica (Manchurian cecina)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cepaea nemoralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chama elatensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chama fibula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chama pacifica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cipangopaludina chinensis (Chinese mysterysnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cipangopaludina japonica (Japanese mysterysnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cittarium pica (West Indian topsnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Collisella striata (Striate limpet)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Britton and Morton (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbula amurensis (Amur River clam)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Localized			Taylor (1914)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cuthona perca (Lake Merritt cuthona)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cypraea clandestina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cypraea cribraria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cypraea cylindrica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cypraea gaspardi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cypraea hirundo	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dendrostrea sandvichensis (oyster)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present			CABI (Undated); McDonnell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)	Present			Godan (1979); South (1992); McDonnell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Diodora ruppellii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present			CABI (Undated); Griffiths et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)	Present	Introduced		USGS-NAS (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Drepanotrema cimex (ridged rams-horn)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Drepanotrema kermatoides (crested rams-horn)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ensis directus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Eualetes tulipa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Eubranchus misakiensis (Misaki balloon aeolis)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Eurosaria poraria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Glossodoris sedna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Goniobasis livescens (liver elimia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Hinemoa indica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Hipponix australis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Hyotissa hyotis (giant coxcomb oyster)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Laternula marilina (littoral spoon clam)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Leidyula floridana (Florida leatherleaf)	Present			Stange et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Quick (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Littorina brevicula (Asian periwinkle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Littorina littorea (common periwinkle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Lopha cristagalli (coxcomb oyster)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present			CABI (Undated); Howells (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mauritia depressa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides turriculus (fawn melania)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Monodonta labio	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Myosotella myosotis (marsh snail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytella charruana (Charru mussel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Neptunea arthritica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Okenia plana (flat okenia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus cellarius	Present			McDonnell et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)	Present	Introduced		DFAS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)	Present	Native		Hill et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pila luzonica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pila scutata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada fucata martensi (pearl oyster)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Turgeon et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea bridgesii (spiketop applesnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Howells et al. (2006); Rawlings et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea diffusa (spike-topped applesnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea haustrum (titan applesnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea insularum (island applesnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rangia cuneata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Reishia clavigera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Qi (1998); Bryan (1919)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Sakuraeolis enosimensis (white-tentacled Japanese aeolis)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Sinanodonta woodiana (Chinese pond mussel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Stenophysa marmorata (marbled aplexa)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Stenophysa maugeriae (tawny aplexa)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Tenellia adspersa (miniature aeolis)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Teredo navalis (naval shipworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Carlton (1992); Turgeon et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Roth et al. (1987); Cowie (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theora lata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theora lubrica (Asian semele)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Thiara scabra (Pagoda tiara)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Truncatella subcylindrica (looping snail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Turbo marmoratus (great green turban)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Turbo soronatus coreensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Urosalpinx cinerea (American oyster drill)	Present	Introduced		Cole (1942)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Valvata piscinalis (European stream valvata)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Vitularia miliaris (spotted vitularia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Viviparus viviparus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Absent, Formerly present			Mackesy and Sullivan (2016); CHRISTIE and PERRY (1959); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Localized			Atkins and Todd (1959); Uchida and Sipes (1998); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present, Widespread			Courtney (1945); ESSER (1967); Uchida and Sipes (1998); Williamson et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present, Localized			Strider (1979); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); Bekal and Becker (2000); Handoo et al. (2010); Zeng et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Present, Widespread	Native		Wingfield and Blanchette (1983); Blunt et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Widespread			Steiner (1938); Krusberg (1961); Edwards and Taylor (1963); Hussey and Krusberg (1970); Evans et al. (1971); Chitwood and Krusberg (1977); Schnabelrauch et al. (1980); Boelter et al. (1985); Griffin (1990); Griffin (1991); Westerdahl et al. (1991); Wendt et al. (1994); Simmons et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2009); Mollov et al. (2012); Testen et al. (2014); Madani et al. (2015); French et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			Durham (2007); Hafez et al. (2007); Skantar et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); USDA-APHIS-PPQ (2013); NAPPO (2014); NAPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	NAPPO (2003); CABI/EPPO (2011); Oro et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode)	Present			LOWNSBERY and LOWNSBERY (1954); CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); Wang and Hooks (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present, Localized			WINSTEAD et al. (1955); Ramarao Venkatesh et al. (2000); Niblack et al. (2003); Allen et al. (2005); Mitchum et al. (2007); Hershman et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2011); Toumi et al. (2013); Wang et al. (2017); Yan et al. (2017); Ye (2017); Howland et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)	Present, Few occurrences			Thorne (1961); Handoo et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); Johnson et al. (1996); Church and Rosskopf (2005); Kaur et al. (2007); Kokalis-Burelle et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			Szalanski et al. (2001); Thomas et al. (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012); McClure et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); Brito et al. (2002); Brito et al. (2004); Kaur et al. (2006); Kaur et al. (2007); Han et al. (2012); Ye et al. (2013); Brito et al. (2015); Rutter et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			CABI (Undated); Nischwitz et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present, Localized			BIRCHFIELD (1965); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Chitwood (1949); Nyczepir et al. (1982); Johnson et al. (1996); Wheeler et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2002); Mennan et al. (2006); Nyoike et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Johnson et al. (1996); Allen et al. (2005); Kaur et al. (2007); Hall et al. (2017); Moye et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Kaur et al. (2007); Hajihassani et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	Present, Few occurrences			Brito et al. (2004); EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus bolivianus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2000); Wang and Hooks (2009); Lau et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); Wang and Hooks (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema coxi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			Brown (1983); Robbins and Brown (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema vuittenezi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Dactylogyrus hemiamphibothrium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Fascioloides magna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Haplorchis pumilio	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Porifera	Cliona thoosina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Porifera	Monanchora unguiculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Porifera	Mycale cecilia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Cladophora laetevirens	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Cladophora sericea	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Cladophora socialis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Cladophora vagabunda	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva fasciata	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva ohnoi	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Heterokontophyta	Pseudochattonella verruculosa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Colpomenia sinuosa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Sargassum muticum (wire weed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla cristata	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyathea cooperi (australian tree fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium fortunei	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Dennstaedtia punctilobula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present			Hultén and Fries (1986); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Elliott and Rayamajhi (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea hirsuta (bristly water-clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea mutica (Australian water-clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Phymatosorus scolopendria (monarch fern)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present			Marchi et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present			CABI (Undated); Jacono et al. (2001); Peck (2001); Rayachhetry et al. (2002); Parys and Johnson (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present		Invasive	Jenkins (2012); Rayachhetry et al. (2002); Richerson and Jacono (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Grateloupia turuturu	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Neosiphonia tongatensis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abronia fragrans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present			CABI (Undated); Li et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Native		NatureServe (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)	Present, Localized	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acaena novae-zelandiae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acalypha virginica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthocereus tetragonus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); McKenzie et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present			CABI (Undated); Qi (2007); Stanosz et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Nischwitz and Newcombe (2003); Fang (2005); Webster et al. (2005); Hudelson et al. (2008); Stanosz and Smith (2014); Held et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum hymenoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm)	Present	Introduced		Broschat (2017); Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Johnston (1931); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene fluitans (giant sensitive fern)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agastache foeniculum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave)	Present	Introduced		Franck (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agdestis clematidea (rockroot)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina altissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina riparia (mistflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Go Botany (2016); Odland (1930); Hitchcock and Chase (1951); Utah State University Web Manual (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis hiemalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis scabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Feret (1985); Shah (1997); Rebbeck et al. (2013); Snyder et al. (2013); Snyder et al. (2014); Jhalendra Rijal and Duncan (2017); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present		Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Olson and Benson (2011); Fisher (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); Qi (2007); Taggart et al. (2015); Wheeler and Hoebeke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia niopoides (silk tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced		Krisnawati et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda blanchetii (purple allamanda)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated); Anderson et al. (1996); Boehm and Nameth (2000); Frey et al. (2007); Lockhart (2012); Mullarkey et al. (2013); Zhao et al. (2016); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium atropurpureum	Present			Bampi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium carinatum	Present			Bampi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium victorialis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium vineale (crow garlic)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Koike and Smith (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present, Planted			Carter and Ungar (2002); Bohanek and Groninger (2005); Hall et al. (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wang et al. (2010); Larrea-Sarmiento et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Reed (1961); Brown and Marcus (1998); Reid and Williams (2001); Imada (2007); Franck and Wunderlin (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Mosley (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum tortuosum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Webster et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2019); Ali et al. (2012); USDA-NRCS (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Groves et al. (2002); Myers et al. (2004); Sampangi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			CABI (Undated); Myers et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			CABI (Undated); Myers et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaryllis belladonna	Present			Guaragna et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Groves et al. (2002); Ali et al. (2012); Eiseman (2015); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia confertiflora	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Rydberg (1965); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Native		Uva et al. (1997); Strother (2006); Esquivel (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present			Tropicos (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammi visnaga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila breviligulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); Hoddle et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amphiachyris dracunculoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia intermedia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia lycopsoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsonia hubrichtii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsonia tabernaemontana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anaphalis margaritacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present			EPPO (2020); Enomoto et al. (2007); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Lee et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera baselloides (Madeira vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002); USDA-NRCS (2002); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthriscus caucalis (bur chervil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera intermedia (interrupted windgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera interrupta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton distachyos	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aralia racemosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium laricis (larch dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Mathiasen and Daugherty (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium vaginatum (southwestern dwarf mistletoe)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crispa (coral berry)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia humilis (low shoebutton)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida ternipes (spidergrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia littoralis (elegant dutchman's pipe)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Armeria maritima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aronia x prunifolia	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Wills and Begg (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present			CABI (Undated); Lau et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present			Brito et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arum italicum (Italian arum)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundina graminifolia (bamboo orchid)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present			CABI (Undated); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster cordifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster dumosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lateriflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster patulus	Present			Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present			CABI (Undated); Skarlinsky et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex suberecta (peregrine saltbush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Carson (2008); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Widespread			Manidool (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush)	Present	Native	Invasive	Tarver et al. (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa egensis (Brazilian water-hyssop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Judziewicz et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Winters (1963); Liao et al. (2012); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Begonia nelumbiifolia (lilypad begonia)	Present	Introduced		Dave's Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens alba	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018); Reddy and Singh (1992); Mitich (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present, Localized	Introduced		MORTON (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Blechum pyramidatum (Browne's blechum)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Blyxa aubertii (roundfruit blyxa)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Hooker (1885)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boltonia asteroides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bontia daphnoides (white alling)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa barbinodis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present			Wunderlin et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassaia actinophylla (octopus tree)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Keinath et al. (2006); Wechter et al. (2014); Shrestha et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2018); Zhao YouFu et al. (2000); Zhao YouFu et al. (2000); Keinath et al. (2006); Adhab and Schoelz (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Minnich and Sanders (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza minor (small quaking grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus arvensis (field brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus briziformis (rattlesnake brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Introduced		Cooper and Moerkerk (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); Baskin and Baskin (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lanceolatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lepidus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus madritensis (compact brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus racemosus (bald brome)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Introduced		CalEPPC (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rubens (red brome)	Present	Introduced		Hitchcock (1950); Gould (1951); Kearney and Peebles (1951); CalEPPC (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sitchensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present			CABI (Undated); Schachner et al. (2008); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryonia alba (white bryony)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buchloe dactyloides	Present			Amaradasa and Amundsen (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present		Invasive	Hughes and Scott (2003); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja lindleyana (Lindley's butterflybush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present	Introduced		Hultén and Fries (1986); Doll (2005); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum rotundifolium (hare's ear)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cakile edentula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia fragrans (basketplant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callitriche stagnalis (Common water-starwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caltha leptosepala	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calycanthus floridus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Byamukama et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present			CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia cathartica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna flaccida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			CABI (Undated); Beckerman et al. (2017); Beckerman et al. (2018); Amaradasa et al. (2020); Giladi et al. (2020); Marin et al. (2020); Mersha et al. (2020); Szarka et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capnoides sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present			CABI (Undated); Shapland et al. (2006); Beck et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Ivey and Miller (2000); Lamb et al. (2001); Rodríguez-Alvarado et al. (2002); Martínez-Ochoa et al. (2003); Murphy et al. (2003); Ji et al. (2007); Frantz and Mellinger (2009); Jones et al. (2009); Sanogo et al. (2009); Abdalla and Ali (2012); Ali et al. (2012); Ali and Ali (2015); Aguilar-Meléndez et al. (2017); Raid et al. (2017); Escalante et al. (2018); Jordan et al. (2018); Wu PengXiang et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present			CABI (Undated); Jones et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine impatiens (narrowleaf bittercress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Woods et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex disticha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex flacca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex kobomugi (Asiatic sand sedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex pendula (hanging sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carlina vulgaris (carline thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig)	Present			California Invasive Plant Council (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilleja arvensis (field Indian paintbrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk and Fuller (1995); Luken and Thieret (1997); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Gaskin et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present	Introduced		WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Holcomb (2000); Holcomb and Carling (2002); Olson and Benson (2011); Romberg et al. (2014); Warfield et al. (2015); Lin et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present, Localized	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Lunsford et al. (1987); Powell et al. (1990); Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus macrourus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus spinifex	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roche and Roche (1999); Eskandari et al. (2008); Clements et al. (2010); Hoebeke and Spichiger (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea nigrescens (alpine knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Roché et al. (1997); Dukes et al. (2011); Eriksen et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Hoebeke and Spichiger (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Hoebeke and Spichiger (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurium erythraea (European centaury)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			CABI (Undated); Chilton and II (1990); Barnes et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus hildmannianus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaenorrhinum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista fasciculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce glyptosperma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce nutans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chasmanthium latifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wagner et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chelone glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Groves et al. (2002); Myers et al. (2004); Sampangi et al. (2007); Harveson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium berlandieri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present, Widespread			Agamalian (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium pratericola	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium simplex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2020); Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present			CABI (Undated); Kinter et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chorispora tenella (blue mustard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2007); Diaz et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysophyllum oliviforme	Present			CABI (Undated); Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Anderson (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated); Rooney-Latham et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodgson (1971); Beck and Sebastian (2000); Newcombe and Nischwitz (2004); Graziano (2011); Wright and Tinker (2012); Hoebeke and Spichiger (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium ochrocentrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Introduced		Lombardi (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present			USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013); Schubert et al. (2001); Yan et al. (2016); Childers et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013); Schubert et al. (2001); Childers et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia amoena	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia pulchella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia purpurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis viticella	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome hassleriana	Present			Sampangi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome spinosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Introduced		ITIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum lindleyi (clerodendrum)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Introduced		Rueda (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum quadriloculare (bronze-leaved clerodendrum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present			CABI (Undated); Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cochlearia officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present			CABI (Undated); Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coincya monensis (star-mustard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Thieret (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coleus blumei (common coleus)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Lockhart et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present			CABI (Undated); Long et al. (2014); Wang et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Duncan (1967); Culpepper et al. (2004); Ferrell et al. (2004); Futch and Hall (2004); Webster et al. (2006); Hayden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Ciba Geigy (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina virginica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conicosia pugioniformis (narrow-leaved iceplant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present, Widespread			USDA-ARS (2015); Baskin and Baskin (1990); Koike and Glawe (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Rodríguez-Alvarado et al. (2002); McKenzie et al. (2004); Quaglino et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present			CABI (Undated); Groves et al. (2002); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present			CABI (Undated); Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coreopsis grandiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coreopsis tinctoria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coreopsis verticillata	Present			Glawe et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum nitidum (shiny bugseed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka)	Present			CABI (Undated); Kim et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster franchetii (orange cotoneaster)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster multiflorus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus coccinioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus flabellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis capillaris (smooth hawksbeard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis tectorum (narrowleaf hawksbeard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cruciata laevipes (smooth bedstraw)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cruciata pedemontana (piedmont bedstraw)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptocoryne beckettii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptocoryne undulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptocoryne wendtii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucurbita foetidissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Wallace et al. (2015); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupaniopsis anacardioides (carrotwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present			Albu et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea viscosissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta approximata (smallseed alfalfa dodder)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cylindropuntia imbricata (imbricate prickly pear)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Ploetz et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)	Present	Introduced		Soreng et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Bekal and Becker (2000); Pratt (2001); Pratt (2003); Crow (2005); Marek et al. (2006); Dung et al. (2014); Ye et al. (2015); Stephens and Kerns (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynosurus echinatus (hedgehog dogtailgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus alopecuroides (foxtail flatsedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus alternifolius (Umbrella flatsedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present, Widespread			Boissier (1884); Cook (1908)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			CABI (Undated); Martínez-Ochoa et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus microiria (Asian flatsedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus prolifer (miniature flatsedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			CABI (Undated); Martínez-Ochoa et al. (2004); Myers et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus strigosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus virens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present			CABI (Undated); Harrington (2009); Graves et al. (2010); Herrera-Reddy et al. (2012); Han Xiao et al. (2016); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus striatus (striated broom)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Han Xiao et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present			CABI (Undated); Pfender and Alderman (2006); Alderman et al. (2016); Martin et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia spicata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present			GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura inoxia (Downy Thornapple)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Rodríguez-Alvarado et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015); Farrar et al. (2000); Lee et al. (2003); Sumner et al. (2003); Glawe et al. (2005); Lee et al. (2006); Saude and Hausbeck (2006); Saude et al. (2007); Lu et al. (2013); Toit et al. (2014); Toit et al. (2014); Hay et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present, Localized	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmanthus illinoensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium intortum (Green-leaf desmodium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium sandwicense (Hawai'i ticktrefoil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium tortuosum (Florida beggarweed)	Present			Sconyers et al. (2006); Delaney et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus gratianopolitanus	Present			Reeves et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus versicolor	Present			Holcomb and Carling (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dicentra formosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichondra micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		PIER (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ischaemum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Mortensen et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria setigera (East Indian crabgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria violascens (violet crabgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dimorphotheca sinuata (Cape marigold)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia virginiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Present			Pernezny et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dittrichia graveolens (stinkwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dombeya wallichii (pink ball)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dopatrium junceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		McConnell et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracopis amplexicaulis	Present			Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Gumtow et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); Koike (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania pumilio (clammy goosefoot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Keeley and Thullen (1991); Norris (1992); Talbert and Burgos (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus cordifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus paniculatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinops sphaerocephalus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinopsis spachiana (torch cactus)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Woodward et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta longiflora (longflowered veldtgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); Damron and Wilson (2008); Cuda and Frank (2009); Soti and Volin (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus multiflora (cherry silverberry)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Naumann et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis parvula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleutherococcus pentaphyllus (ginseng)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elsholtzia ciliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus elongatus (tall wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Mohan et al. (2001); Curland et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus trachycaulus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium brachycarpum	Present			Eiseman (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present			CABI (Undated); Eiseman (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium parviflorum (Small flowered hairy willow herb)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipactis helleborine	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epiphyllum oxypetalum (dutchman's-pipe cactus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present			CABI (Undated); Olson and Benson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis capillaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis cumingii (Cuming's lovegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2020); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Reid et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis trichodes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites glomerata (fireweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present			CABI (Undated); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites minimus (Australian burnweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erica lusitanica (Spanish heath)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron acer	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2014); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron bellioides (bellorita)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron glaucus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron speciosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa acuminata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa fatmensis (tropical cupgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriochloa pseudoacrotricha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum repandum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Hoddle et al. (2003); Crow (2005); Burks et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark)	Present	Introduced		Hanks et al. (1995); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium cannabinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia davidii	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lesica and Hanna (2009); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); McKenzie et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia leucocephala (white Christmas bush)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia maculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia terracina (false caper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia umbellata (African milk bush)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia virgata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euryops multifidus (hawk's eye)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Exochorda racemosa (common pearlbrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Forcella et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Bruckart et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present			CABI (Undated); Urgenson et al. (2012); Claeson and Bisson (2013); Urgenson et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fatoua villosa (mulberryweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present			CABI (Undated); Swett and Gordon (2012); Klick et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca trachyphylla (sheep fescue)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Randall (2012); Hoddle et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017); FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Randall (2012); Campoverde and Palmateer (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Weber (2003); Mayorquin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present	Introduced		Flora of Nicaragua (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Filipendula ulmaria (queen-of-the-meadow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); Jardini et al. (2012); Koike et al. (2012); Koike et al. (2015); Koike et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present			CABI (Undated); Frappier et al. (2004); Knapp et al. (2008); Cunard and Lee (2009); Burnham and Lee (2010); Kenaley et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus americana (white ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Froelichia floridana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Funtumia elastica (West African rubber tree)	Present	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galanthus alpinus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega officinalis (goatsrue)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galphimia glauca (goldshower)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galphimia gracilis (goldshower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gamochaeta purpurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine)	Present			Olson and Benson (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Garnotia stricta (blue lawngrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gastridium phleoides (nit grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaultheria shallon (salal)	Present			CABI (Undated); Osterbauer et al. (2014); Wang et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaura lindheimeri	Present			Blomquist et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present			CABI (Undated); Han Xiao et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium homeanum (Australasian geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium lucidum (shining geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium thunbergii (Thunberg's geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geum aleppicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geum urbanum (herb bennet)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gilia capitata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gilia tricolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glandularia canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glebionis coronaria (crowndaisy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glossostigma cleistanthum (mudmat)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Les et al. (2006); Capers et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria striata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gnaphalium luteoalbum (Jersey cudweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gnaphalium purpureum	Present			Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present			Plant Atlas (2020); USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced		Womach (2005); Kim et al. (2005); Halpern et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grindelia squarrosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila scorzonerifolia (garden baby's-breath)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present			CABI (Undated); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helanthium tenellum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium amarum (bitterweed)	Present	Native and Introduced		CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium autumnale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium quadridentatum (longdisk sneezeweed)	Present			CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009); Gulya et al. (2002); Meyer et al. (2009); Mathew et al. (2010); Weems et al. (2011); French et al. (2013); Harveson et al. (2015); Olson et al. (2017); Moparthi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus debilis (beach sunflower)	Present			USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus decapetalus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus pauciflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus petiolaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus salicifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present			EPPO (2020); Koike (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helichrysum petiolare (strawflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliconia bihai (macaw flower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliopsis helianthoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Fernald (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus (yellow daylily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2007); Case and Beaman (1992); Tiley et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterocentron subtriplinervium (pearlflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heuchera sanguinea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus elatus (blue mahoe)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Hoddle et al. (2003); Roy et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1997); Strauss and Dillard (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium piloselloides (kingdevil hawkweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hippeastrum puniceum (Barbados lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hiptage benghalensis (hiptage)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Swett and Gordon (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus mollis (German velvetgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum marinum (seaside barley)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum pusillum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Humulus scandens (Japanese hop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hunnemannia fumariifolia (Mexican tulip poppy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Pieterse (1981); Cook and Luond (1982); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); USGS-NAS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocleys nymphoides (water poppy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle bonariensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Hong et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present			CABI (Undated); Palmateer and Ploetz (2006); Palmateer et al. (2007); Kumar et al. (2012); Sanahuja et al. (2016); Patel and Zhang (2017); Gazis et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylotelephium spectabile	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum mutilum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present			CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens parviflora (small balsam)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hulten and Fries (1986); Sebald et al. (1998); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present			CABI (Undated); Palmateer et al. (2013); Conner et al. (2014); Crouch et al. (2014); McGinnis et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Tabor (1952); Dickens (1974); Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Introduced		Duke (1981); Myers et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Asian Indigo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IFAS (2003); Van and Madeira (1998); Cerkauskas et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea coccinea (red morningglory)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea imperati	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea lacunosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native and Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present			CABI (Undated); Sanogo et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea wrightii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris versicolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015); Kropp et al. (1996); Pokorny and Krueger-Mangold (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Native		Jackson (1960); USDA (1971); Gulya (2002); BONAP (2014); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2014); GBIF (2014); USDA-NRCS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora casei (giant red ixora)	Present	Introduced		Keeler et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present			CABI (Undated); Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Kamenova et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus compressus (flattened rush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus conglomeratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Introduced		Kirschner (2002); Wheeler et al. (2016); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present			Brooks and Clemants (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus gerardii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus glaucus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kniphofia uvaria (redhot poker)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kunzea ericoides (kanuka)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)	Present			Martin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lachnagrostis filiformis (Pacific bentgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca tatarica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Ling et al. (2008); Li et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hoddle et al. (2003); Qi (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Gilman and Watson (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Groves et al. (2002); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Landoltia punctata (dotted duckweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus japonicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus palustris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lavandula dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Anderson (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium chalepense (lens-podded whitetop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); McInnis et al. (1993); Larson et al. (2000); Caesar and Lartey (2009); Puliafico et al. (2011); Caesar et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012); Miller et al. (1986); Koike et al. (2011); Rector et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Myers et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa nealleyi (Nealley's sprangletop)	Present, Localized	Native		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptospermum scoparium (manuka)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dawson (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk and Fuller (1995); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Clements et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas barometer bush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus racemosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligusticum scoticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Centre for Invasive Species Ecosystem Health (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lilium martagon	Present			Fisher (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnophila indica (Indian marshweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Peterson et al. (2005); Vujnovic and Wein (2005); Dodge et al. (2008); Ward et al. (2009); Jamieson et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria genistifolia (broomleaf toadflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Ward et al. (2008); Ward et al. (2009); Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States (2015); USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linum virginianum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Liriope muscari (monkeygrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Agudelo and Harshman (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Liriope spicata (creeping liriope)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mannion et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia chinensis (Chinese lobelia)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia inflata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia pedunculata	Present			Fisher (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia siphilitica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Crow (2005); Meng et al. (2012); Dutta et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Harmon et al. (2000); Pedersen et al. (2000); Viji et al. (2001); Uddin et al. (2002); Crow (2005); Wong and Cerda (2006); Giordano et al. (2015); Grachet and Walker (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Housley et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera etrusca (Etruscan honeysuckle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Go Botany (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera standishii (Standish's honeysuckle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus subbiflorus (hairy bird's-foot trefoil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus unifoliolatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Kousik et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007); Wallace et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus nootkatensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus perennis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus plattensis (Nebraska lupine)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hejda (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luziola peruviana (Peruvian watergrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luziola subintegra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luzula campestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luzula luzuloides (oakforest woodrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lychnis coronaria (rose campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lycopus europaeus (European water horehound)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysimachia arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysimachia terrestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysimachia vulgaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum hyssopifolium (hyssop loosestrife)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum maritimum (pukamole)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present			CABI (Undated); Srijana Joshi and Tielbörger (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum virgatum (European wand loosestrife)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Madia sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malcolmia africana (Malcolm stock)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva neglecta (common mallow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present			CABI (Undated); Kumar et al. (2012); Yasuhara-Bell et al. (2013); Sanahuja et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present			CABI (Undated); Kumar et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matricaria perforata (false chamomile)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago glandulosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017); Musselman and Bolin (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present			CABI (Undated); Shapland et al. (2006); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Hitchcock and Chase (1910)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hoddle et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present, Widespread			Haselwood and Motter (1966); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma septemnervium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Taggart et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present			CABI (Undated); Conn and Seefeldt (2009); Riper and Larson (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present		Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melochia umbellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Wunderlin and Hansen (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present			CABI (Undated); Roux et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microthlaspi perfoliatum (thoroughwort pennycress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Introduced		Gunn and Ritchie (1982); Diaz et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Present			CABI (Undated); Diaz et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pellita (catclaw mimosa)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Hoddle et al. (2003); Koike and Azad (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis longiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis nyctaginea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2019); Wallace et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			Scholz (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); Wallace et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monarda didyma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Naidu et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monarda punctata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Barrett and Seaman (1980); Wagner (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moraea (Cape tulip)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moraea collina (Cape tulip)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morella faya (firetree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present		Naturalized	Lim (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia frondosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia mexicana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia schreberi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Wunderlin et al. (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia keisak	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present			Walter et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muscari neglectum (starch grape hyacinth)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)	Present	Introduced		McLaughlin and Garofalo (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis discolor (changing forget-me-not)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis latifolia (broadleaf forget-me-not)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosoton aquaticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)	Present			England and Tolbert (1964); Thum et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present			CABI (Undated); Saenz et al. (2000); Knox and Wilson (2006); Tang et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present			CABI (Undated); Borth et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present			Koike et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nemophila menziesii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present			Wichman et al. (2000); Singh et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wang et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			CABI (Undated); Martínez-Ochoa et al. (2003); Gallup and Shew (2010); Parkunan et al. (2010); LaMondia and Vossbrinck (2011); LaMondia and Vossbrinck (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea mexicana (yellow waterlily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea odorata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea tetragona	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides cristata (crested floating heart)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USA, USDA-NRCS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema callistachyum (purple firespike)	Present			CABI (Undated); Baker et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)	Present			Eiseman (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera flava	Present			Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera speciosa	Present			Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present		Naturalized	Terrell and Robinson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis alopecuroides (foxtail restharrow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bentham and Hooker (1904); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum illyricum (Illyrian thistle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia phaeacantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)	Present			NAPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Pennypacker et al. (1979); Eplee et al. (1994); Musselman and Bolin (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Smith (1981); Vandiver et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxycaryum cubense (Cuban bulrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxyspora paniculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Introduced		Li et al. (2009); Palmateer et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia cruddasiana (sewer vine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum clandestinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum hillmanii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum obtusum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum oligosanthes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parietaria pensylvanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hoddle et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parmentiera aculeata (cucumber tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Little et al. (1974); PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Dale (1981); Holm et al. (1991); Lee et al. (2003); Esquivel (2016); USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017); Hopkins and Purcell (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus vitacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		Heuzé et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009); Chase (1929); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Naturalized	Barkworth et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2003); Draske (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kartesz (2011); USDA-NRCS (2012); Weakley (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hixson and Crow (2004); Crow (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora bicornis (wingleaf passionflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora biflora (twoflower passionflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present			CABI (Undated); Tarnowski and Ploetz (2010); Rooney-Latham et al. (2011); Watanabe et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora subpeltata (white passionflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015); Berenbaum (1981); Zangerl and Berenbaum (2004); Vasquez and Meyer (2011); Stephens (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pavonia hastata (spearleaf swampmallow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Wong et al. (2005); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present			Hoddle et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentaglottis sempervirens (evergreen bugloss)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia dubia (hairypink)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phacelia campanularia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Fulcher et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			CABI (Undated); Davidson et al. (2002); Lynch et al. (2006); Green et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium colensoi	Present			Serdani et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Hanelt et al. (2001); Serdani et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); USA, USDA-NRCS (2008); Taggart et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys flexuosa (drooping timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			CABI (Undated); McKenzie et al. (2004); Ali et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis grisea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis ixocarpa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Díaz-Pérez and Pappu (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis longifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis pubescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis virginiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis wrightii	Present			Sanogo et al. (2009); Rodríguez-Alvarado et al. (2002); Sanogo and Clary (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Picris hieracioides (hawkweed oxtongue)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Birdsall and Quimby (1996); Loomis and Fishman (2009); Mealor et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Britton and Brown (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present			Gordon et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Localized, Planted	Native		Lohrey and Kossuth (1990); Mullis et al. (2006); Paez and Smith (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present			CABI (Undated); Gordon et al. (2001); Garbelotto et al. (2007); Kim et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present	Native		Lindsay (1932); Forde (1966); Roy (1966); Gordon et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper sarmentosum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Dray and Center (1989); Lemon and Posluszny (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago aristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Groves et al. (2002); USDA-NRCS (2003); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); USDA-NRCS (2003); Crosslin and Hamlin (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago patagonica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago virginica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present			CABI (Undated); Rivera et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pleioblastus argenteo-striatus	Present	Introduced		Steury et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pleuraphis jamesii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Crow (2005); Mitkowski (2005); Shapland et al. (2006); McClure et al. (2012); Larson et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015); Crow (2005); Ito et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Chen et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		New England Wild Flower Society (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum argyrocoleon (silversheath knotweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum bistorta	Present			Williamson et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum caespitosum (oriental lady's thumb)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum capitatum (pinkhead smartweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Hafliger and Wolf (1988); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haysom and Murphy (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			CABI (Undated); French-Monar et al. (2006); Raid et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla multifida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla norvegica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla recta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite)	Present			CABI (Undated); Little (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis pallida (mesquite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus campanulata (Taiwan cherry)	Present	Introduced		GISD (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Marché (2018); Turcotte et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Kumar et al. (2012); FAO (2013); Sanahuja et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus macrocarpus (Burma padauk)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Tarasoff et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia nuttalliana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Harmon et al. (2005); Harmon et al. (2006); Hershman et al. (2006); Isakeit et al. (2006); Koenning et al. (2007); Gevens et al. (2008); Isakeit and Jo (2008); Bradley et al. (2010); Medal et al. (2013); Tyler-Julian et al. (2014); Walker and Harron (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Swearingen and Bargeron (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Quamoclit hederifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus sardous	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Groves et al. (2002); McKenzie et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present			Toit and Pelter (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda alba (white mignonette)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Retama monosperma (bridal broom)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present			CABI (Undated); Carson (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2002); Bruckart et al. (2012); Callaway et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhododendron mucronatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Downy rose-myrtle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Rayamajhi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present			CABI (Undated); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ripidium ravennae (ravennagrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present			CABI (Undated); Miller et al. (2016); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rorippa curvisiliqua	Present			Claassen et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa micrantha (smallflower sweetbrier)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa setigera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa wichuraiana (memorial rose)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present			CABI (Undated); Putnam (2004); Ciafré and Barringer (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Lencse and Griffin (1991); Lencse et al. (1992); Millhollon and Burner (1993); Wipff and Barron (1993); Drew et al. (1998); Valverde et al. (1999); Strahan et al. (2000); McNair (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present			CABI (Undated); Westcott et al. (2015); Klick et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus flagellaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); USDA-NRCS (2002); Joshi et al. (2014); Smith et al. (2014); Everman et al. (2015); Poudel et al. (2015); Westcott et al. (2015); Thekke-Veetil et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus moschus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus vestitus (European blackberry)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present			CABI (Undated); Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present			CABI (Undated); Holcomb (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present			CABI (Undated); Fuchs et al. (2010); Eiseman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex altissimus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Groves et al. (2002); Dutta et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex patientia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rytidosperma biannulare (Tasmanian wallaby grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rytidosperma penicillatum (hairy wallaby grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Weakley (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina procumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria graminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria lancifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present			MacCaughey (1917)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salicornia europaea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix eleagnos	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix irrorata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola collina (slender Russian thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola soda (oppositeleaf Russian thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia aethiopis (Mediterranean sage)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia farinacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia reflexa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia sclarea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020); Hopkins and Purcell (2002); Tillman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present			CABI (Undated); Villamor and Eastwell (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanguisorba canadensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Luken and Thieret (1997); Semer and Charudattan (1997); Cuda et al. (2006); Manrique et al. (2008); Cuda et al. (2009); Cuda et al. (2009); Gioeli and Langeland (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizachyrium condensatum (Colombian bluestem)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scirpus cyperinus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Wheeler (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scleria lacustris (lakeshore nutrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia lanceolata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Secale montanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Secale sylvestre	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Singh et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum spathulifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio glastifolius (holly-leaved senecio)	Present	Introduced		CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio madagascariensis (fireweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		NatureServe (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present			Tillman (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria faberi (giant foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Evans et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sherardia arvensis (field madder)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1977); USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sidalcea candida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sidalcea malviflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sigesbeckia orientalis (common St. Paul's wort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene antirrhina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene flos-cuculi (meadow campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present			CABI (Undated); Shapland et al. (2006); Esquivel (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium californicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Smilacina stellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); McKenzie et al. (2004); French-Monar et al. (2006); Ali et al. (2012); Badillo-Vargas et al. (2015); Seo et al. (2015); Döker et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Groves et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Golas et al. (2010); Perry and McLane (2011); Murphy et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Boyd et al. (1984); Rodríguez-Alvarado et al. (2002); Esquivel (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum heterodoxum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum linnaeanum (apple of Sodom)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			USDA (1970); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Widespread			D'Arcy (1974); Holm et al. (1991); Liquido et al. (1994); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wheeler et al. (2000); Szalanski et al. (2001); Thomas et al. (2001); Crosslin et al. (2002); Taylor et al. (2002); Lambert et al. (2003); Glawe et al. (2004); Romberg et al. (2004); Xu et al. (2004); Ali et al. (2005); Crow (2005); Ingham et al. (2005); Peters et al. (2005); Riga and Neilson (2005); Baldauf et al. (2006); Secor et al. (2006); Hafez et al. (2007); Winton et al. (2007); Gudmestad et al. (2008); Kirk et al. (2008); Crosslin et al. (2009); Crosslin and Hamlin (2010); David et al. (2010); Estrada et al. (2010); Crosslin (2011); Taylor et al. (2012); Woodhall et al. (2012); Woodhall et al. (2012); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Gevens and Seidl (2013); Miles et al. (2013); Miles et al. (2013); Whitworth and Crosslin (2013); Merlington et al. (2014); Mallik and Gudmestad (2015); Wharton et al. (2015); Rosenzweig et al. (2016); Yan et al. (2016); Yan et al. (2016); McNally et al. (2017); McNally et al. (2017); Ge et al. (2018); McNally et al. (2018); Patel et al. (2019); Arizala et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2008); Church and Rosskopf (2005); Iriarte et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago graminifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago rugosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago sempervirens (seaside goldenrod)	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Groves et al. (2002); Nischwitz et al. (2007); Nischwitz et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present, Widespread			Gleason and Cronquist (1991); McKenzie et al. (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus wightianus (perennial sowthistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Pratt (2006); Werle et al. (2016); Wijayasekara and Ali (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sparganium glomeratum (bur reed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina anglica (common cordgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hacker et al. (2001); Dethier and Hacker (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina pectinata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Kenaley et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USA, USDA-NRCS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula morisonii (Morison's spurry)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia marina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphaerophysa salsula (swainsonpea)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Peterson et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus virginicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Britton (1918); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria graminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1977); Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Groves et al. (2002); Hollowell and Shew (2004); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria pallida (common chickweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present			Crow (2005); Harmon et al. (2015); Ye et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); Botanga and Timko (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stylosanthes hamata (Caribbean Stylo)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Wallace et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015); Kyser et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes tenuifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix aphylla (athel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix canariensis (Canary Island tamarisk)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Westbrooks (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Robinson (1965); Imada et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum laevigatum (rock dandelion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); Lockhart and Mollov (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalia geniculata (alligator flag)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi perfoliatum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia laurifolia (laurel clockvine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy)	Present			USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2018); Koike (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Torilis arvensis (spreading hedgeparsley)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Torilis japonica (Japanese hedgeparsley)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia ohiensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present			Naylor (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018); Choudhury et al. (2017); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Lorenzi and Jeffery (1987); Sampangi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium aureum (hop clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium hirtum (rose clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium nigrescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trimezia steyermarkii (yellow walking iris)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triplaris americana (ant tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2017); Solis et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triticum polonicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)	Present			Wang et al. (2019); Fayette et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present			CABI (Undated); Han Xiao et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena sinuata (bur mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Chaudhari et al. (2012); Chaudhari et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass)	Present			Myers et al. (2004); Pratt (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997); Shapland et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2014); Moparthi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena bracteata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena hastata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena officinalis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena urticifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012); USDA-NRCS (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica biloba (twolobe speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica filiformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viguiera dentata (sunflower goldeneye)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vinca major (Big periwinkle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Glawe and Koike (2008); Dowling et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lumer and Yost (1995); Sheeley and Raynal (1996); DiTommaso et al. (2005); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vincetoxicum rossicum (European swallowwort)	Present	Introduced		Sheeley and Raynal (1996); Gibson et al. (2012); USDA-NRCS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viola canadensis	Present			Miller et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viola sororia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Scheffer and Lonsdale (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present			CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitis cinerea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia octoflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Watsonia borbonica (cape bugle lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Watsonia meriana (bulbil bugle lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Groves et al. (2002); Esquivel (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-NRCS (2018); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present	Native		BONAP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Ravindran and Babu (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present			Hajihassani et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present			CABI (Undated); Chouvenc et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia angustifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zostera japonica (dwarf eelgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Acineta nitocrae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium minutum	Present, Localized			Balech (1995)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia canis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia gibsoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Present			Friedman and Perkins (1994)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present, Widespread	Native		Beadell et al. (2006); Kimura et al. (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria buffeli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma acerinae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma congolense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Baldwin (1922); Emmel (1930); Bump et al. (1947); Locke et al. (1960); Goodpasture and Anderson (1962); Minsky and Petrak (1982)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Ferreira et al. (1997); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1969); EPPO (2014)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Chelonid herpesvirus 5	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2014)
Virus			Cocksfoot mottle virus (Cocksfoot mottle virus)	Present			Hodge et al. (2018); Martin et al. (2018)
Virus			Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Villegas et al. (2019)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			Bashir and Hampton (1996); Kline and Anderson (1997); Pappu et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2010); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2019)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2015); NAPPO (2013); Tian et al. (2014);
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2004); Kao et al. (2000); Brown et al. (2007); Kuo et al. (2007); Adkins et al. (2009); Wintermantel et al. (2009); Webster et al. (2011); Batuman et al. (2015); Gadhave et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			CABI (Undated); Mekuria et al. (2008); Klaassen et al. (2011); Alabi et al. (2014)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Miller et al. (2006); Nischwitz et al. (2007); Sampangi et al. (2007); Evans et al. (2009); Sether et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); Tabassum et al. (2016)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Maize chlorotic mottle virus	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Scott (1985); CABI and EPPO (2003); Wijayasekara and Ali (2017); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Maize lethal necrosis disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Virus			myxoma virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present, Widespread			Videla (1953); CABI and EPPO (2003); Jossey and Babadoost (2008); Khanal and Ali (2018)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present, Localized			French et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present, Localized			Brunt et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2014); Ali and Ali (2015); Escalante et al. (2018)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Moreno et al. (1976); Hammond et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Absent, Eradicated			NAPPO (2020); Levy et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Poplar mosaic virus	Present			Widely Prevalent Viruses of the United States (2021)
Virus			porcine epidemic diarrhea virus	Present, Widespread			Cima (2013)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			Ling and Sfetcu (2010); Ling et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash)	Present, Localized			Smith et al. (1997); Kuo et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); Batuman et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)	Present, Localized			Hokanson et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2002); Tzanetakis and Martin (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); Baker et al. (2010); Harmon et al. (2015); Mollov et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); Almeyda et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Present			Dhar et al. (2010)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2020)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Pappu et al. (2000); Ling et al. (2006); Akad et al. (2007); Idris et al. (2007); Rojas et al. (2007); Sundaraj et al. (2011)
Virus			Tuberose mild mottle virus (tuberose mild mottle virus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dey et al. (2018)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			West Nile virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Bowen et al. (2003); McMullen and Waldstein (2010); Ito et al. (2012); Stewart et al. (2013)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Acanthocephalan infections of fish	Present			Amin (1978)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Woodward and Quinn (2011); EPPO (2009); OIE (2009)
Actinobacillus suis infections	Present			MacInnes and Desrosiers (1999)
actinomycosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
American foul brood	Present			OIE (2009)
amoebic gill disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
amyloodiniosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
anaplasmosis	Present			Palmer (1989); Stiller and Coan (1995); Keirans et al. (1996); OIE Handistatus (2005)
anguillicolosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
anthrax	Present, Localized			OIE (2009); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
astrovirus infections	Present			Woode et al. (1984); Woode et al. (1985); McNulty (1993)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
atypical non-progressive proliferative pneumonia	Present			McGowan et al. (1957)
Aujeszky's disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread			Fadly and Winterfield (1973); Calnek and Cowen (1975); CABI (Undated)
avian bordetellosis	Present			Raffel et al. (2002)
avian chlamydiosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			OIE (2009)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Lasley (1987); OIE (2004)
avian intestinal spirochaetosis	Present			Myers et al. (2009)
avian leukosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present, Localized			OIE (2009); OLSON et al. (1956)
avian nephritis	Present			McNulty et al. (1989); Goodwin et al. (1993)
avian trichomoniasis	Present			CABI (Undated)
avian tuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present			Minsky and Petrak (1982); Baldwin (1922); Emmel (1930); Bump et al. (1947); Locke et al. (1960); Goodpasture and Anderson (1962)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bacterial gill disease	Present			Bebak et al. (1997); CABI (Undated);
bacterial kidney disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bibersteinia trehalosi infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
blackleg	Present			Whitford and Jones (1986); Hall (1989); Sojka et al. (1992); OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Present			Friedman and Perkins (1994)
Borrelia anserina infections	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
botulism	Present			Page and Fletcher (1975); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated);
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present			OIE (2009)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present			Storz et al. (1996); Kapil et al. (1999)
bovine enterovirus infection	Present			Dunne et al. (1973)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 2 infection	Present			Martin et al. (1987)
bovine herpesvirus 5 infection	Present			D'Offay et al. (1993)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present			Whetstone et al. (1990)
bovine papillomatosis	Present			MONLUX et al. (1956); Olson et al. (1962); Brandly and Migaki (1963); Barthold et al. (1974); Olson et al. (1982)
bovine papular stomatitis	Present			Holscher et al. (1973)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread			Fulton et al. (2000); CABI (Undated)
bovine parvovirus infection	Present, Widespread			Weiblen (1983)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); OIE (2004)
bovine tuberculosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present			OIE (2009)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Present			OIE (2009)
caseous lymphadenitis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Centrorhynchus robustus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
channel catfish virus disease	Present		Invasive	Plumb (1994)
chicken anaemia	Present, Widespread			Lucio et al. (1990)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present			DeGraves et al. (2003)
chronic wasting disease	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Chytridiomycosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Clostridium novyi infections	Present, Widespread			Duran and Walton (1997); Oaks et al. (1997)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present			Madsen (1995); Songer and Glock (1998); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia	Present, Localized			Poonacha et al. (1989); Harwood (1996); Lewis (1998); Norton and Hoerr (1999)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, Eradicated			Wyss (2000)
cold-water disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
columnaris disease	Present			Bullock et al. (1971); Thune (1991); CABI (Undated)
contagious agalactia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
contagious equine metritis	Present			OIE (2009)
contagious ophthalmia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Present			OIE (2011)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
cryptobiosis	Present			Becker and Katz (1965); Yanong et al. (2004)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Anderson (1991); Frost et al. (1996); Davis et al. (2002); Eberhard and Arrowood (2002); Lee et al. (2002); Crainiceanu et al. (2003); Davidson (2003); McCuin and Clancy (2003); Vugia et al. (2004)
cyprinid herpesvirus 1 infection	Present			Fijan (1999)
Dermocystidium infections in fish	Present			CABI (Undated);
Derzsy's disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present, Widespread			Gradin et al. (1993)
Digenean infections of fish	Present			WALES (1958); Rogers (1972); Mitchell et al. (1982); Hoffman et al. (1985); Stables and Chappell (1986); Lorio (1989); Deardorff and Overstreet (1991); Mitchell (1995); Mitchell et al. (2000); Terhune et al. (2002); CABI (Undated)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritis	Present			Sandhu and Leibovitz (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Echinococcus	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present			CABI (Undated)
encephalomyocarditis	Present, Widespread			Kim et al. (1989)
enteric redmouth disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
enteric septicaemia of catfish	Present			Hawke (1979)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			OIE (2009); OIE (1999)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present			CABI (Undated)
epitheliocystis	Present			Paperna and Zwerner (1976); Bradley et al. (1988)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Present			Smith and Stallknecht (1996)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
equine coital exanthema	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemia	Present			OIE (2009)
equine influenza	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
equine protozoal myeloencephalitis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Morris (1991)
European foul brood	Present			Wardell (1982); OIE (2009)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present			CABI (Undated)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
fowl cholera	Present			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
fowlpox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
giardiasis	Present			CABI (Undated)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Glässer's disease	Present, Widespread			Oliveira et al. (2003)
golden shiner virus disease	Present			Fijan (1999)
grass carp haemorrhagic disease	Present			McEntire et al. (2003)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Haemophilus somnus infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread			Huang et al. (2002)
hexamitosis and spironucleosis of fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
Hirudinea as vectors and disease agents in fish	Present			Sawyer et al. (1975); Appy and Dadswell (1981); Burreson (1982); Klemm (1982); Burreson and Zwerner (1984); Madill (1988)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
ichthyophthiriosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
inclusion body rhinitis	Present, Widespread			HARDING (1958); Kanitz and Woodruff (1976)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Present			Burreson and Ragone Calvo (1996)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Infection with Senecavirus A	Present			Bracht et al. (2016)
infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis	Present, Widespread			Bedford (1992)
infectious bursal disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2009); McFerran (1993)
infectious coryza	Present			Blackall et al. (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated);
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Wood et al. (1955); Yasutake et al. (1965)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced mastitis	Present			Munoz et al. (2007); Paulin-Curlee et al. (2007); Paulin-Curlee et al. (2008); Zadoks et al. (2011)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			OIE (2009); Hedrick et al. (2000)
leishmaniosis	Present			Petersen (2009)
leptospirosis	Present			OIE (2009)
leucocytozoonosis	Present			Greiner (1991)
listeriosis	Present			Farber and Peterkin (1991); Schuchat et al. (1991); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
lyme borreliosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present			Mare (1977); Orsborn et al. (1977); O'Toole et al. (2002); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mammalian orthoreovirus infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present	Native		Frank (1998); Singer et al. (1998)
Marek's disease	Present			OIE (2009)
mycobacteriosis in fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infections	Present			Panangala et al. (1981)
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Present			Rosengarten and Citti (1999)
Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection	Present			Barile et al. (1972)
Mycoplasma dispar infections	Present			Jasper (1981)
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infections	Present, Widespread			SWITZER (1955)
Mycoplasma iowae infections	Present			Yoder and Hofstad (1962)
Mycoplasma meleagridis infections	Present			Yamamoto et al. (1965)
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC) infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
Mytilicola orientalis infestation (oyster redworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
myxomatosis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Myxozoan infections of fish	Present			Hedrick et al. (1990); Kent et al. (1996)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Present			Frelier et al. (1992)
nematodes in fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
neosporosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Newcastle disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
nocardiosis of fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
oomycete infections in fish	Present			CABI (Undated);
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			Rosa et al. (1996); Odor et al. (1997); Sprenger et al. (2000); CABI (Undated)
paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2009)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
piscirickettsiosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present, Widespread	Native		Beadell et al. (2006); Kimura et al. (2006); CABI (Undated)
porcine adenovirus infection	Present, Widespread			Kasza (1966); Kleiboeker (1994)
porcine circovirus infections	Present			Hines and Lukert (1995)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
porcine epidemic diarrhoea	Present, Widespread			Cima (2013)
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis	Present			Werdin et al. (1976)
porcine intestinal spirochaetosis	Present, Widespread			Duhamel (1998)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			Stein et al. (1982)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present			OIE (2009); USDA (1997)
proliferative enteropathy	Present			Bane et al. (2001); Bronsvoort et al. (2001)
proliferative gill disease	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
pseudokidney disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
pseudotuberculosis in fish	Present			Janssen and Surgalla (1968)
pullorum disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Present			Marsh (1966); Cutlip and Young (1982); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
rabies	Present			OIE (2009)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
reticuloendotheliosis	Present			Hafner et al. (1996)
Rhodococcus equi infections	Present			FELDMAN et al. (1940); KARLSON et al. (1940); Karlson and Thoen (1971)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present			CABI (Undated)
Sapelovirus A infections	Present			Chen Qi et al. (2016)
scrapie	Present			OIE (2009); Hourrigan (1988)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Renshaw and Dodd (1978)
small hive beetle infestation	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	FERA (Food and Environment Research Agency) (2010); OIE (2009)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Present, Localized			OIE (2009); Goodwin (2002); Dikkeboom et al. (2004)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread			Boddie and Nickerson (1997)
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
strangles	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
streptococcosis in fish caused by Streptococcus iniae	Present		Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Present, Widespread			Collier and Noel (1971); Erickson et al. (1984)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			CABI (Undated)
summer mastitis	Present			CABI (Undated)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
swine dysentery	Present			Hampson et al. (1997); Hampson (2000); OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Present			Blyde and Woods (1999); OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present			CABI (Undated)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Present			Dhar et al. (2010)
tetanus	Present, Widespread			Spiece (1997); Songer (1998)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present, Localized			SPLITTER (1950); Chae JoonSeok et al. (1998); Stockham et al. (2000)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
tick-borne fever	Present			CABI (Undated)
torovirus infections	Present, Localized			Koopmans et al. (1990); Kruiningen et al. (1992); Duckmanton et al. (1998)
toxoplasmosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Present			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Trichinella	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
trichomonosis	Present			OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
tuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Taylor et al. (1991)
turkey coronavirus infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
turkey viral hepatitis	Present			Snoeyenbos et al. (1959)
Ureaplasma infections	Present			SHEPARD (1954)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); OIE (2005)
vibriosis in fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
viral erythrocytic necrosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Present, Localized			OIE (2009); Gates et al. (1978); Pépin et al. (1998)
West Nile fever	Present			OIE (2009); Powell (2002)
whirling disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
white spot disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
yersiniosis	Present			CABI (Undated)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Almonds, with shell	Area Harvested	307562		291373		291374		275189		259002
Almonds, with shell	Production Quantity	731236		1413800		1162200		1410000		1212900
Almonds, with shell	Yield	23775.2	Fc	48522	Fc	39886.9	Fc	51237.5	Fc	46829.8	Fc
Apples	Area Harvested	133789		138383		140750		141879		142002
Apples	Production Quantity	4272840		4210060		4402070		4369590		4122880
Apples	Yield	319372	Fc	304232	Fc	312758	Fc	307980	Fc	290340	Fc
Apricots	Area Harvested	4917		4917		4998		5038		5119
Apricots	Production Quantity	60509		60237		62324		74035		80070
Apricots	Yield	123061	Fc	122508	Fc	124698	Fc	146953	Fc	156417	Fc
Artichokes	Area Harvested	2990		2910		3480		3560		3890
Artichokes	Production Quantity	43640		39190		48760		51890		47900
Artichokes	Yield	145953	Fc	134674	Fc	140115	Fc	145758	Fc	123136	Fc
Asparagus	Area Harvested	11050		11330		11820		13030		15621
Asparagus	Production Quantity	38100		36240		40780		43180		60010
Asparagus	Yield	34479.6	Fc	31985.9	Fc	34500.8	Fc	33138.9	Fc	38416.2	Fc
Avocados	Area Harvested	24261		24253		26819		29473		29684
Avocados	Production Quantity	205432		158150		270813		105230		193100
Avocados	Yield	84675.8	Fc	65208.4	Fc	100978	Fc	35703.9	Fc	65051.9	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	405		445		445		445		526
Bananas	Production Quantity	7890		8074		8390		7890		11612
Bananas	Yield	194815	Fc	181438	Fc	188539	Fc	177303	Fc	220760	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	906100		997560		1259800		1529320		1417220
Barley	Production Quantity	3391710		3924870		4949370		5229590		4574520
Barley	Seed	130365		104288		108751		128019		152426
Barley	Yield	37432	Fc	39344.7	Fc	39286.9	Fc	34195.5	Fc	32278.1	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	467780		773520		592061		584860		598617
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	899610		1442470		1150310		1159290		1160560
Beans, dry	Seed	33000	F	33000	F	33000	F	33000	F	33000	F
Beans, dry	Yield	19231.5	Fc	18648.1	Fc	19428.9	Fc	19821.7	Fc	19387.3	Fc
Beans, green	Area Harvested	12190		17170		14060		15490		15920
Beans, green	Production Quantity	38720		56450		43570		44590		48170
Beans, green	Yield	31763.7	Fc	32877.1	Fc	30988.6	Fc	28786.3	Fc	30257.5	Fc
Berries Nes	Area Harvested	2973	Im	3000	F	3035		3035		3055
Berries Nes	Production Quantity	25915	Im	25000	F	24857		22952		31570
Berries Nes	Yield	87167.8	Fc	83333.3	Fc	81901.1	Fc	75624.4	Fc	103339	Fc
Blueberries	Area Harvested	29137		28170		25807		24354		21619
Blueberries	Production Quantity	196905		188926		166831		158303		165289
Blueberries	Yield	67579	Fc	67066.4	Fc	64645.6	Fc	65000.8	Fc	76455.4	Fc
Buckwheat	Area Harvested	77244	Im	78269	Im	78912	Im	83000	F	68000	F
Buckwheat	Production Quantity	79554	Im	82615	Im	86258	Im	83000	F	68000	F
Buckwheat	Seed	3200	F	3200	F	3200	F	3200	F	3200	F
Buckwheat	Yield	10299	Fc	10555.3	Fc	10930.9	Fc	10000	Fc	10000	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	25250		26990		26430		26610		27940
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	958390		1054050		1019080		1112020		911210
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	379560	Fc	390534	Fc	385577	Fc	417896	Fc	326131	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	34070		31810		33400		36280		38093.5
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	1305600		1341700		1326830		1478680		1450260
Carrots and turnips	Yield	383211	Fc	421786	Fc	397254	Fc	407574	Fc	380711	Fc
Castor oil seed	Area Harvested
Castor oil seed	Production Quantity
Castor oil seed	Yield
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	15150		15560		15620		14850		15305
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	325180		321460		325090		301550		319330
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	214640	Fc	206594	Fc	208124	Fc	203064	Fc	208644	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	56730300	A	57483100	A	57955600	A	60958100	A	61918900	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	383994000	A	397998000	A	416060000	A	400464000	A	412129000	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	3061040	A	3064300	A	3060010	A	3213810	A	3488440	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	67687.7	Fc	69237.4	Fc	71789.4	Fc	65694.9	Fc	66559.4	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	56730300	A	57483100	A	57955600	A	60958100	A	61918900	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	386788000	A	401670000	A	419381000	A	403541000	A	415125000	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	3061040	A	3064300	A	3060010	A	3213810	A	3488440	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	68180.3	Fc	69876.2	Fc	72362.4	Fc	66199.8	Fc	67043.4	Fc
Cherries	Area Harvested	34326		34411		34524		33431		33051
Cherries	Production Quantity	303363		284130		401792		225073		281862
Cherries	Yield	88377	Fc	82569.5	Fc	116380	Fc	67324.6	Fc	85280.9	Fc
Chick peas	Area Harvested	53257		57101		38000		33225		49089
Chick peas	Production Quantity	97205		87952		65499		50712		68719
Chick peas	Yield	18252.1	Fc	15402.9	Fc	17236.6	Fc	15263.2	Fc	13998.9	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	30910		30600		32170		30720		31930
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	1018490		932580		988240		909810		906140
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	329502	Fc	304765	Fc	307193	Fc	296162	Fc	283790	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Area Harvested	1740		1902		2104		2104		2226
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	47170		37195		47174		61690		50800
Citrus fruit, nes	Yield	271092	Fc	195557	Fc	224211	Fc	293203	Fc	228212	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	328524	A	334473	A	342000	A	344468	A	350544	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	10678500	A	9979030	A	10740200	A	11646400	A	9494310	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	325044	Fc	298351	Fc	314040	Fc	338099	Fc	270845	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	37174400	A	36749300	A	36508700	A	37212900	A	40168000	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	323983000	A	330581000	A	349043000	A	326284000	A	350306000	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	980853	A	882398	A	895272	A	914105	A	936509	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	87152.3	Fc	89955.7	Fc	95605.4	Fc	87680.3	Fc	87210.3	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	2550		2550		2550		2550		2590
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	3760		3990		3950		3950		3400
Coffee, green	Yield	14745.1	Fc	15647.1	Fc	15490.2	Fc	15490.2	Fc	13127.4	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	3412550		3941700		2653520		2790200		4181810
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	4778140		5532100		3763730		3901170		5970000	F
Cottonseed	Seed	160000	F	160000	F	160000	F	160000	F	161000	F
Cow peas, dry	Area Harvested	7689		13233		18372		11857		4047
Cow peas, dry	Production Quantity	14651		26535		34972		17872		5352
Cow peas, dry	Seed
Cow peas, dry	Yield	19054.5	Fc	20052.1	Fc	19035.5	Fc	15073	Fc	13224.6	Fc
Cranberries	Area Harvested	15580		15580		15580		15459		15419
Cranberries	Production Quantity	349797		308815		313569		356796		297280
Cranberries	Yield	224517	Fc	198212	Fc	201264	Fc	230801	Fc	192801	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	49710		53460		58300		58060		61699
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	759290		880530		922230		915570		930970
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	152744	Fc	164708	Fc	158187	Fc	157694	Fc	150889	Fc
Currants	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Currants	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Currants	Yield
Dates	Area Harvested	3318		3116		2711		2307		2145
Dates	Production Quantity	30028		26308		21500		18960		14787
Dates	Yield	90500.3	Fc	84428.8	Fc	79306.5	Fc	82184.7	Fc	68937.1	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	1922	Im	2000	F	2151	Im	2135	Im	2200	F
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	62313	Im	64000	F	72630	Im	72549	Im	75000	F
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	324209	Fc	320000	Fc	337657	Fc	339808	Fc	340909	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	3944880	A	4329660	A	3046790	A	3062980	A	4244830	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	3412550	A	3941700	A	2653520	A	2790200	A	4181810	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	8650.58	Fc	9103.95	Fc	8709.23	Fc	9109.43	Fc	9851.54	Fc
Figs	Area Harvested	3480		3480		3764		3804		3683
Figs	Production Quantity	35072		37113		39689		39280		43363
Figs	Yield	100782	Fc	106647	Fc	105444	Fc	103260	Fc	117738	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1134840	A	1145120	A	1155860	A	1158280	A	1162780	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	27139700	A	26181500	A	27447600	A	27744800	A	25086600	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	239150	Fc	228636	Fc	237464	Fc	239535	Fc	215748	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	47	F	47		55		65		69
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	612	Im	590		953		1588		1994
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	130213	Fc	125532	Fc	173273	Fc	244308	Fc	288986	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	10180		9250		9000		10300		10040
Garlic	Production Quantity	190690		170190		175900		194230		186150
Garlic	Yield	187318	Fc	183989	Fc	195444	Fc	188573	Fc	185408	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	24	F	24	F	24	F	24		32
Ginger	Production Quantity	816	F	816	F	816	F	816		1270
Ginger	Yield	340000	Fc	340000	Fc	340000	Fc	340000	Fc	396875	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	30109		30837		32537		33751		34844
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	1146680		1123100		1182970		1404320		1474790
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	380843	Fc	364205	Fc	363577	Fc	416082	Fc	423255	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	388580		385221		382348		378766		378992
Grapes	Production Quantity	6692950		6777730		6629200		6639960		6402280
Grapes	Yield	172241	Fc	175944	Fc	173381	Fc	175305	Fc	168929	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	444190		507890		436660		609870		483599
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	1649410		1885510		1674500		2341630		1696730
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	110000	F	110000	F	110000	F	110000	F	85000	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	37133	Fc	37124.4	Fc	38347.9	Fc	38395.6	Fc	35085.5	Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	11938		11736		11614		11493		11574
Hazelnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	34927		25401		42638		29030		33568
Hazelnuts, with shell	Yield	29257	Fc	21643.7	Fc	36712.6	Fc	25258.8	Fc	29002.9	Fc
Hops	Area Harvested	12054		12662		16077		16551		12509
Hops	Production Quantity	29384		29707		42945		36573		27330
Hops	Yield	24377	Fc	23461.5	Fc	26712.1	Fc	22097.2	Fc	21848.3	Fc
Kiwi fruit	Area Harvested	1700		1700		1700		1700		1700
Kiwi fruit	Production Quantity	38102		29665		23224		20865		22226
Kiwi fruit	Yield	224129	Fc	174500	Fc	136612	Fc	122735	Fc	130741	Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Area Harvested	13527	Im	14073	Im	14664	Im	14558	Im	15000	F
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Production Quantity	42324	Im	43470	Im	45514	Im	45464	Im	47000	F
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Yield	31288.5	Fc	30888.9	Fc	31037.9	Fc	31229.6	Fc	31333.3	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	22662		23067		23876		23876		24484
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	834610		800137		827350		561550		723934
Lemons and limes	Yield	368286	Fc	346875	Fc	346520	Fc	235194	Fc	295676	Fc
Lentils	Area Harvested	166326		256571		164302		105624		119384
Lentils	Production Quantity	214640		392675		265079		108545		165561
Lentils	Yield	12904.8	Fc	15304.7	Fc	16133.6	Fc	10276.5	Fc	13867.9	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	108980		106230		105300		112670		120921
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	3889120		4105580		3827390		4014590		4360070
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	356865	Fc	386480	Fc	363475	Fc	356314	Fc	360572	Fc
Linseed	Area Harvested	70010		169160		127070		137595		141237
Linseed	Production Quantity	70890		230030		188550		145192		149764
Linseed	Seed	8662	F	8662	F	8662		6528		6985
Linseed	Yield	10125.7	Fc	13598.4	Fc	14838.3	Fc	10552.1	Fc	10603.7	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	33986300		32960400		32168800		31796500		35013800
Maize	Production Quantity	313918000		316165000		332549000		307142000		331175000
Maize	Seed	625968		584223		567382		557425		554783
Maize	Yield	92366	Fc	95922.7	Fc	103376	Fc	96596.2	Fc	94584.1	Fc
Maize, green	Area Harvested	230310		236860		249350		240340		243462
Maize, green	Production Quantity	3657550		3788030		4242000		3880410		4190350
Maize, green	Yield	158810	Fc	159927	Fc	170122	Fc	161455	Fc	172115	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	200	F	140	F	230	F	420	F	500	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	862		590		953		1800		2200
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	43100	Fc	42142.9	Fc	41434.8	Fc	42857.1	Fc	44000	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	136790		146900		107240		186157		210439
Millet	Production Quantity	207500		261610		201280		334621		380047
Millet	Yield	15169.2	Fc	17808.7	Fc	18769.1	Fc	17975.2	Fc	18059.7	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	390902		359469		371844		368591		359630
Mustard seed	Area Harvested	8820		19470		20150		28935		23067
Mustard seed	Production Quantity	7100		18990		22390		18713		15726
Mustard seed	Seed	250.1	Fc	250.1	Fc	250.1	Fc	250.1	Fc	386.08	Fc
Mustard seed	Yield	8049.89	Fc	9753.47	Fc	11111.7	Fc	6467.25	Fc	6817.53	Fc
Nuts, nes	Area Harvested	63595	Im	60141	Im	59000	F	43200	F	60000	F
Nuts, nes	Production Quantity	122334		133238		136994		110700		153390
Nuts, nes	Yield	19236.4	Fc	22154.3	Fc	23219.3	Fc	25625	Fc	25565	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	380000		511120		558070		566566		608654
Oats	Production Quantity	778710		1178470		1351070		1293800		1312590
Oats	Seed	127340		97976		120866		128661		123102
Oats	Yield	20492.4	Fc	23056.6	Fc	24209.7	Fc	22835.8	Fc	21565.5	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	35331800	A	37435500	A	35725000	A	35510800	A	32203600	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	69720300	A	76586600	A	76025300	A	67985000	A	62412000	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	2071090	A	2071090	A	2071920	A	2070580	A	2128500	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	19733	Fc	20458.3	Fc	21280.7	Fc	19144.9	Fc	19380.4	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	35348600	A	37450100	A	35737500	A	35522900	A	32215800	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	16943400	A	18855200	A	18500400	A	16867300	A	15476900	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	507968	A	507968	A	508493	A	507747	A	516966	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	4793.23	Fc	5034.75	Fc	5176.75	Fc	4748.28	Fc	4804.14	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	1153	Im	1200	F	1271	Im	1262	Im	1300	F
Okra	Production Quantity	8276	Im	8500	F	9684	Im	9673	Im	10000	F
Okra	Yield	71778	Fc	70833.3	Fc	76192	Fc	76648.2	Fc	76923.1	Fc
Olives	Area Harvested	16794		14569		12545		12141		12141
Olives	Production Quantity	64590		186880		42003		60600		120200
Olives	Yield	38460.2	Fc	128272	Fc	33481.9	Fc	49913.5	Fc	99003.4	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	59740		60410		61130		62120		64780
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	3353120		3338380		3429100		3407370		3612300
Onions, dry	Yield	561286	Fc	552620	Fc	560952	Fc	548514	Fc	557626	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	254467		260132		265596		268347		274097
Oranges	Production Quantity	8079390		7477920		8280780		9140790		6917290
Oranges	Yield	317502	Fc	287466	Fc	311781	Fc	340633	Fc	252367	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	34540		36960		36270		35990		36970
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	1000430		1036040		1037180		1042530		1114470
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	289644	Fc	280314	Fc	285961	Fc	289672	Fc	301453	Fc
Papayas	Area Harvested	526		546		536		558		530
Papayas	Production Quantity	12970		13653		14290		15240		15150
Papayas	Yield	246578	Fc	250055	Fc	266604	Fc	273118	Fc	285849	Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	57093		59461		60351		63252		63823
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	1171450		1255090		1200750		1304350		1279310
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	205183	Fc	211078	Fc	198961	Fc	206215	Fc	200447	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	22015		22662		23067		23723		23731
Pears	Production Quantity	853407		738085		868357		789110		799180
Pears	Yield	387648	Fc	325693	Fc	376450	Fc	332635	Fc	336766	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	138730		305950		339090		342894		328325
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	255150		645050		777320		556560		738766
Peas, dry	Seed	22000	F	22000	F	22000	F	22000	F	22000	F
Peas, dry	Yield	18391.8	Fc	21083.5	Fc	22923.7	Fc	16231.3	Fc	22501.1	Fc
Peas, green	Area Harvested	64390		69850		83120		84860		81750
Peas, green	Production Quantity	267550		313560		400680		373560		988675
Peas, green	Yield	41551.5	Fc	44890.5	Fc	48205	Fc	44020.7	Fc	120939	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	5649	Im	5700	F	5800	F	5750	F	5700	F
Pineapples	Production Quantity	176222	Im	170000	F	200000	F	180000	F	172000	F
Pineapples	Yield	311953	Fc	298246	Fc	344828	Fc	313043	Fc	301754	Fc
Pistachios	Area Harvested	61917		55442		50990		47753		46539
Pistachios	Production Quantity	201395		236775		161025		126100		188696
Pistachios	Yield	32526.6	Fc	42706.8	Fc	31579.7	Fc	26406.7	Fc	40545.8	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	35090		36527		37956		39149		39190
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	559824		492964		568442		493055		367319
Plums and sloes	Yield	159539	Fc	134959	Fc	149763	Fc	125943	Fc	93727.7	Fc
Popcorn	Area Harvested
Popcorn	Production Quantity
Popcorn	Yield
Potatoes	Area Harvested	459076		407923		422492		423666		454143
Potatoes	Production Quantity	19361500		18337500		19622500		18826600		20179200
Potatoes	Seed	1136670	F	1136670		1089840		1098370		1146820
Potatoes	Yield	421749	Fc	449533	Fc	464447	Fc	444374	Fc	444336	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	833782	A	1406380	A	1151830	A	1078460	A	1099460	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1481260	A	2594680	A	2293180	A	1892980	A	2138960	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	55000	A	55000	A	55000	A	55000	A	55000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	17765.5	Fc	18449.4	Fc	19909.1	Fc	17552.6	Fc	19454.6	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	38200		37600		35620		34720		35410
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	823260		792700		749880		786980		803947
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	215513	Fc	210824	Fc	210522	Fc	226665	Fc	227040	Fc
Rapeseed	Area Harvested	422620		579880		329780		400160		468070
Rapeseed	Production Quantity	698910		1113390		669340		655610		649519
Rapeseed	Seed	2516.12	Fc	2516.12	Fc	3900	F	3900	F	3900	F
Rapeseed	Yield	16537.5	Fc	19200.3	Fc	20296.6	Fc	16383.7	Fc	13876.5	Fc
Raspberries	Area Harvested	5400		5400		5500		5099		6515
Raspberries	Production Quantity	48948		36741		55883		28667		64773
Raspberries	Yield	90644.4	Fc	68038.9	Fc	101605	Fc	56220.8	Fc	99421.3	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	1059480		1462950		1255750		1204360		1112090
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	8391870		11027000		9972230		9241170		8998730
Rice, paddy	Seed	150577		203306		175313		176901		167829
Rice, paddy	Yield	79207.4	Fc	75375.1	Fc	79412.5	Fc	76731	Fc	80917.3	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	511764	A	455421	A	461886	A	463202	A	493722	A
Roots and

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

USA

Toolbox

USA

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production