Tanzania

Datasheet

Tanzania

Index

List of Species
List of Species CSV Output
List of Animal Diseases
List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Summary

Last modified
09 February 2017

Tanzania

General data
Region: East Africa
Area (km2): 945,000
Climates: Tropical
Capital: Dodoma

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 40,432,163
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$410
GNI, Atlas method: US$16,287,327,232
GDP: US$16,180,884,480

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing of coconut)	Present			CABI/EPPO and, 1998a.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Restricted distribution			Bové and Garnier, 1994.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Yes	CMI, 1987; Bradbury, 1986.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Nyango, 1979; Bradbury, 1986; IMI, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (banana xanthomonas wilt (BXW))	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2013; Mgenzi et al., 2006; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		Doggett, 1970; UK CAB International, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora vignae (Phytophthora stem rot of cowpea)	Widespread			Singh et al., 1982.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			CMI, 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present	Introduced		Wallace and Wallace, 1949; De Milliano et al., 1991; Mansuetus, 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Mbwaga et al., 1993; Thakur and King, 1988b; CABI/EPPO, 2006; IMI Herbarium, undated.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Coniothyrium glycines (leaf spot of soybean)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Introduced		Millar and Minter, 1980.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella xylarioides (coffee wilt)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Sebasigari and Stover, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Oidium anacardii (cashew powdery mildew)	Present			Casulli, 1979; Martin et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			Riley, 1960; CABI/EPPO , 2008.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Seif and Hillocks, 1993.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Riley, 1960; Punithalingham and Waterston, 1970; Sutton, 1980; IMI Herbarium, unda.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Aecidium glycines	Present			Lenné, 1990; Ebbels and Allen, 1979.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Teri and Keswani, 1985; EPPO, 2014; Murithi et al., 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO, 1997.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Restricted distribution			Harder et al., 1972; Mgonja, 1991.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Widespread			CRI/UNDP, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Mound and Halsey, 1978; CIE, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			IIE, 1996; Bohlen, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			CIE, 1978.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		CIE, 1978; Bohlen, 1973; Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			Bohlen, 1973; CIE, 1983.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK CAB International, 1968.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Native		Piereira and Chaud-Netto, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			CIE, 1966.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Mwatawala et al., 2004; Drew et al., 2005; Ekesi and Billah, 2006; White, 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			Mwatawala et al., 2007; Mziray et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Widespread			Haines, 1981.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Widespread			Haines, 1981.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Widespread	Native	No	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly)	Present			de Meyer, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Present	Native	No	EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			CIE, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			Bohlen, 1973; CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Borchsenius, 1966; CIE, 1969.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Yes	Norris and Murray, 1964; Hall et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Ciesla, 1991; Watson et al., 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)	Present			Veilleux et al., 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes sjostedti	Present	Native		Harris, 1966.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread		Yes	Subra, 1981.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002; Munro, 1984; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			Shimwela et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			CIE, 1972; Bohlen, 1973; Ben-Dov, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Introduced	No	Massawe and Kisaka, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Introduced	No	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			CIE, 1966; Bohlen, 1973; Ben-Dov, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present			Steinmann, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Nedved and Háva, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			CIE, 1961.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CIE, 1976; Mitchell and Ironside, 1982.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			NHM.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Fernie and Langley, 1966; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			CIE, 1957.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Roux, 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, invalid record			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			Deeming, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced	No	CIE, 1984.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maliarpha separatella (African white rice borer)	Present			Nye, 1960.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Widespread			Msabaha and, 1984; Markham et al., 1987; Yaninek, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CIE, 1979; Remaudiere and Autrique, 1985; Millar, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			Bohlen, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Widespread			Anderson, 1911; Morstatt, 1913; Miller, 1925; Miller, 1929; Harris, 1933; Symmons, 1959; Robertson and Chapman, 1962; Anderson, 1964.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orseolia oryzivora (African rice gall midge)	Present			Harris personal communication, 1984.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present			IITA, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1990; Kabissa, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Native		Holthuis, 1980; Dore and Frimodt, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Native	Yes	Wheeler, 1922.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Neuenschwander and Herren, 1988; Herren and Neuenschwander, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			Parker and Hunt, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			Bohlen, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Chilima, 1991; Day et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Madoffe and Austara, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			De Lotto, 1964; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus kenyae (coffee mealybug)	Restricted distribution			De Lotto, 1964; Le Pelley, 1968; Bohlen, 1973; Cox, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			CIE, 1967.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			CIE, 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present	Native		Kyomo, 1999; Stephenson, 1972.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Hodges, 1986; IIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present			Zannou et al., 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Hodges et al., 1983.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			NHM, 1989
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			Schwenke, 1934; Harris, 1934; Harris, 1936; Harris, 1943; Lock, 1958; Wienik, 1967; Materu and Hopkinson, 1969; Hopkinson and Materu, 1970a; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte, 1976.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Henckes, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			UK CAB International, 1972; Haggis, 1984; Rose et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Abrahams et al., 2017; EPPO, 2018.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			CIE, 1967; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Mansfield-Aders, 1920; Swaine, 1961; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)				IIE, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present	Introduced	Yes
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Restricted distribution			Bohlen, 1973; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, formerly present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Restricted distribution			IPPC, 2018; EPPO, 2018.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	UK CAB International, 1973; Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	No	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO and, 1997; EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced	No	Wood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2018.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astatoreochromis alluaudi (Alluaud's haplo)	Present	Native		Anonymous, 1997; MCZ, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Cockrill, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Localised
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native	No	Teugels, 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Ryall, 2010a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		FAO, 1997; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	No	FishBase, 2005; Costa et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper)	Present	Native		Randall and Heemstra, 1991; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Long, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lates niloticus (Nile perch)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Pringle, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Widespread	Native	No	Allen, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Absent, unreliable record	Introduced		Eccles, 1992; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Eccles, 1992; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Native		Pullin et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Ogutu-Ohwayo, 1990; Ogutu-Ohwayo and Hecky, 1991; Twongo, 1995; Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish)	Present	Native		Anonymous, 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Absent, formerly present			Baker, 1990.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Craig, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN, 2017.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Eccles, 1992; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Schilbe mystus (African butter catfish)	Present	Native		Eccles, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)	Present	Native	No	Woodland, 1990.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present			World Register of Marine Species, WoRMS.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al., 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Eccles, 1992; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trioceros jacksonii (Jackson’s chameleon)	Widespread	Native	No	Mertens, 1966; Eason et al., 1988; Tilbury and Tolley, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native	No	Bruce, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native	No	Bayless, 2002; Spawls et al., 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			Appeltans et al., 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Widespread	Native	No	Emberton et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present	Introduced		Mastrototaro et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present	Native	No	Daget, 1998; Daget, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Helisoma duryi	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Localised	Introduced		Msangi and Kihauli, 1972; Nguma et al., 1982; Brown, 1994; Cowie and Hayes, 2012; Horgan et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present	Native		Brown, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Widespread			Taylor et al., 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Widespread			CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne decalineata (African coffee root-knot nematode)	Restricted distribution			Whitehead, 1969; Swai, 1981.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode)	Present	Native		Whitehead, 1968; Whitehead, 1969; O'Bannon, 1975; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Whitehead, 1969; Swai et al., 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Widespread			Ahmed, 1975; Taylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Widespread			Ahmed, 1975; Ebbels and Allen, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Widespread			CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus goodeyi (banana lesion nematode)	Present			Bridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Restricted distribution			Ngundo and Taylor, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode)	Present			Coyne et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Widespread			Taylor and Ngundo, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, reported but not confirmed			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Introduced		Guiry and Guiry, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present			Jaasund, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Reported present or known to be present	Native		Silva et al., 1996; Lugendo et al., 2001; Semesi et al., 2001; Msuya et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Localised	Native	No	Schelpe and Anthony, 1986.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Introduced		Sheil, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Restricted distribution	Native		Dyer et al., 1963.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Widespread	Native	No	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Restricted distribution	Native		Hemp, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed)	Present			Greathead and deGroot, 1993; Taylor, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present			Fosberg and Sachet, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Oliveira et al., 2005; Silva et al., 1996.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present	Native		Lirasan and Twide, 1993; Ask and Azanza, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Silva et al., 1996; Oliveira et al., 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Silva et al., 1996; Oliveira et al., 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present	Introduced		Lirasan and Twide, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Introduced		Moreau and Moreau, 1931.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Introduced		Rubanza et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; Kotiluoto et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced		CSIRO, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia hockii	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Native		ILDIS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Kessy, 1987; ILDIS, 2002; Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Streets, 1962; ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (black thorn)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia podalyriifolia (Pearl Acacia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Localised	Introduced		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Terry and Michieka, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Ivens, 1967; Townsend, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002; Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene fluitans (giant sensitive fern)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; BioNET-EAFRINET, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2016; Holm et al., 1979; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Widespread	Native	No	Philcox, 1990.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Oyen, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014; PROTA, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		Duke, 1981; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Townsend, 1985; PROTA, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (redshank)	Unconfirmed record
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced	No	Grubben, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Widespread			Townsend, 1985; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Townsend, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Ivens, 1967.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; BioNET-EAFRINET, The East African Network for Taxonomy.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton abyssinicus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Areca catechu (betelnut palm)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenga pinnata (sugar palm)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Terry and Michieka, 1987; Katagira, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Henderson, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton and Renvoize, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2014; Chandhuri and Ghosal, 1970; Bell, 1993; Bell, 1997; Christou et al., 2001; Boland, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (long-spine cactus)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present			Ivens, 1989.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Native		PROTA, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Chhabra et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Biserrula pelecinus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse, 1996; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brillantaisia lamium (brillantaisia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Introduced	No	Clayton, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Lusweti et al., 2014; GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum proliferum (blooming boxes)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		BioNET-EAFRINET, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002; BioNET-EAFRINET, The East African Network for Taxonomy.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana (calliandra)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		BioNET-EAFRINET, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis gigantea (Yercum fibre)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Yes	USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (perfume tree)	Present			Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia cathartica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Ivens, 1971.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2015; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		Grace et al., 2012; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Tropical Biology Association, 2013; Greenway, 1934; Richard, 2007; Dawson et al., 2008; Edward et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; BioNET-EAFRINET, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Haysom and Murphy, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al., 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Kew Herbarium, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum aurantiacum (orange cestrum)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum elegans (purple cestrum)	Present		Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present	Introduced	No	Purseglove, 1968; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present	Introduced		Mugasha, 1978.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present	Introduced	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Native		Elffers et al., 1964; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Sheil, 1994; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Safo-Kantaka, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Jansen, 2005; Beentje and Hind, 2005; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot, 2015; Flora Zambesiaca, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Verdcourt, 1963.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (citronella grass)	Present			Williams, 1949.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			Ssegawa, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Widespread	Native		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Haines and Lye, 1983.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Widespread			Terry, 1978; Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979; Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Haines and Lye, 1983.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Localised	Introduced		Clayton, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2016; Clayton et al., 1974.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium australe	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dahlia imperialis (bell tree dahlia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Lusweti et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Lusweti et al., 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Holm et al., 1979; Blundell, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Restricted distribution			Terry and Michieka, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Clayton and Renvoize, 1982; Clayton et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Widespread	Native		Clayton and Renvoize, 1982; USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Restricted distribution		Yes	Clayton and Renvoize, 1982; Terry and Michieka, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; BioNET-EAFRINET, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dovyalis caffra (kei apple)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Prota4U, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton and Renvoize, 1982; Holm et al., 1991; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Clayton and Renvoize, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Native		Napper, 1965.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Mallya et al., 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; USDA-ARS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Widespread	Native		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanic Garden, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Darwin Initiative Project, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	No	PROTA, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis papposa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Beentje, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina berteroana (coralbean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		WAC, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia umbellata (African milk bush)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euryops chrysanthemoides (African bush daisy)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1979; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Haines and Lye, 1983.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present		Yes	Haines and Lye, 1983; Holm et al., 1991; Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Harris, 1936.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Widespread			Owenya et al., 1987; Moyer et al., 1989; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia )	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002; WAC, 2005; PROTA, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		Mbuya et al., 1994; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halophila stipulacea (Mediterranean seagrass)	Present	Native	No	GBIF, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hovenia dulcis	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hura crepitans (sand box)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014; Govaerts, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; GBIF, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Restricted distribution	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al., 1994; USDA-ARS, 2013; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Ritoine et al., 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morningglory)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Lejoly and Lisowski, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hildebrandtii	Present		Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (blue morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (Japanese morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			Clayton and Renvoize, 1982; Clayton et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Mouly et al., 2009; African Plant Database, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; GBIF, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe beharensis (elephant’s ear kalanchoe)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017; Wickens, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Widespread		Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus sphaericus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Clayton, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present			GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)	Present			Phillips, 1974.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)		Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Witt and Luke, 2017; Cronk and Fuller, 1995; Hughes, 1998a; Hughes, 1998b; ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven, 1963.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago laciniata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present			ILDIS, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native	No	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		CABI, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Sheil , 1994; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Anon., 2001a.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Brenan, 1959.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Legère, 2003; BioNET-EAFRINET, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Quattrocchi, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979; ILDIS, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced		Verdcourt, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Vollesen, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Terry and Michieka, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, The East African Network for Taxonomy.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present	Introduced		Brunken et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Native		Garay and Taylor, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			GBIF, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Yes	USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Graham, 1957.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present			Graham, 1957.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Clayton, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza punctata (wild rice)	Present	Native		Clayton, 1970; Ivens, 1989; Faluyi and Nwokeocha, 1993; USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Chen, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Q-bank, 2013; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Native	No	Clayton and Renvoize, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Native		Brenan, 1967.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	McConnachie et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native	No	Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012; Lind et al., 1974; Welsh and Denny, 1978.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum)	Present			Clayton and Renvoize, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present			GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Restricted distribution	Native	Yes	Holm et al.,1979; Clayton and Renvoize, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Heper, 1972; Poilecot, 1995.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Native		Clayton and Renvoize, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Introduced		Froman and Persson, 1974.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura, 2008; PIER, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Introduced		Allen, 1971.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present	Introduced	No	PROTA, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Introduced		Queensland Government, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979; BioNET-EAFRINET, The East African Network for Taxonomy.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		AFFA, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago arenaria	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Verdcourt, 1971.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)	Present			Ivens, 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		CLAYTON, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Blundell, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		CJB, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Introduced		Pasiecznik et al., 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Govaerts, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rauvolfia caffra (quinine tree )	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2014; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present			GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Restricted distribution	Native		Millhollon and Burner, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014b.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	BioNET-EAFRINET, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Clayton and Renvoize, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012b; SANBI, South African National Biodiversity Institute.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke, 2017; ILDIS, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Bruneau et al., 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden , 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014; JSTOR Global Plants, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation			Hanelt et al., 2001; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		Brenan, 1967; Holm et al., 1979; BioNET-EAFRINET, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wakibara and Mnaya, 2002; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida repens (Javanese fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		Fryxell, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2018.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			Terry and Michieka, 1987; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Native	No	ICRAF, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Native	No	eMonocot, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present		No	eMonocot, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		Naturalis, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Present	Introduced		Legere et al., 2004; Verdcourt, 1992; CJB, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; Mohamed et al., 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga aspera (witchweed)	Present			Hepper, 1963.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			GRIN, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced	No	Morton, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Binggeli, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Terry and Michieka, 1987; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix aphylla (athel)	Present, few occurrences	Native	No	Baum, 1978.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Native		Ulloa, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)		Introduced		PROTA, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi alliaceum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Tropical Biology Association, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Tropical Biology Association, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Hadidi, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			El Hadidi, 1985; Terry and Michieka, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Kansiime et al., 2007; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present			African Plant Database, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2018.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native	No	Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native	No	Bennett and Herman, 1976.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria parva	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma congolense	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma vivax	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Virus			African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African swine fever virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Arterivirus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Banana streak disease	Restricted distribution	Native	Yes	Sebasigari and Stover, 1988; Diekmann and Putter, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Lister and Ranieri, 1995.
Virus			bluetongue virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Cassava brown streak viruses (cassava brown streak disease)	Widespread			STOREY, 1936; Legg and Raya, 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)	Widespread			CABI and EPPO, 1998.
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Widespread			Patel and Kuwite, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			fowlpox virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Maize chlorotic mottle virus	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Maize lethal necrosis disease	Present	Introduced		Makumbi and Wangai, 2013.
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Widespread			Storey, 1936; CABI and EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			myxoma virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabies virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Rice yellow mottle virus	Present			Rossel et al., 1982b; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rinderpest virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			ISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Widespread			Chiang et al., 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	No information available			OIE, 2009.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009.
actinomycosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish	Present			OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness	Last reported			OIE, 2012.
African swine fever	Present			OIE, 2012.
American foulbrood of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis	Reported present or known to be present			Office International des Epizooties(1999); OIE, 2012.
anthrax	Present			OIE, 2012; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971); OIE, 1997.
atrophic rhinitis of swine	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
avian influenza	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
avian leukosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	No information available			OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	No information available			OIE, 2009.
avian tuberculosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
babesiosis	Present			OIE, 2009; Woodford et al., 1989.
blackleg	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue	No information available			OIE, 2009; Hyera and Lyaruu, 1995.
Borrelia anserina infections	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
botulism	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine anaplasmosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			FAO, et al., 1970.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	No information available			OIE, 2009.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea	No information available			OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			OIE, 2012; AU-IBAR, 2011.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2012.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	No information available			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox	No information available			OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Yes	Norris and Murray, 1964; Hall et al., 2014.
classical swine fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious agalactia	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Present			OIE, 2012; Masiga et al., 1998; Kané, 2000.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Present			OIE, 2012; Kusiluka et al., 2000.
contagious ecthyma	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Denman island disease	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dourine	No information available			OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2012.
enzootic abortion of ewes	No information available			OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	No information available			OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009.
equine influenza	No information available			OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
European foulbrood	No information available			OIE, 2009.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present			OIE, 2012; Kitching, 1998.
fowl cholera	No information available			OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid	Present			OIE, 2009.
fowlpox	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	No information available			OIE, 2009.
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater	Present			OIE, 2012; McCall, 1930.
horse pox	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE, 2012.
infectious coryza	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis	No information available			OIE, 2009; OIE, 1996.
infectious salmon anaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
listeriosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease	Present			OIE, 2012; Nawathe et al., 1982; Hamblin et al., 1990.
malignant catarrhal fever	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Marek's disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	No information available			OIE, 2009.
myxomatosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease	No information available			OIE, 2009; Davies et al., 1977; Jesset, 1978.
neosporosis	Present			Barber et al., 1997.
Newcastle disease	Present			OIE, 2012.
Nipah virus infection	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Pasteurella multocida infections	Widespread			Muhairwa et al., 2001.
peste des petits ruminants	Present			OIE, 2012.
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	No	Bennett and Herman, 1976.
porcine enterovirus infections	No information available			OIE, 2009.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis	No information available			Wandera, 1971; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
rabies	Present			OIE, 2012; Kavishe, 1988.
red sea bream iridoviral disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Rift Valley fever	Present			OIE, 2012.
rinderpest	Last reported			OIE, 2012.
scrapie	No information available			OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Kavishe, 1988; Maeda and Kasonta, 1996.
small hive beetle infestation	No information available			OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Widespread			Makaya, 1998.
strangles	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
surra	No information available			OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Fyumagwa et al., 2011.
Theileria parva infections	Localised			Semuguruka, 1977; Norval et al., 1992.
theileriosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Trichinella	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis	Present			OIE, 2012.
tuberculosis	Present			OIE, 2012.
tularaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	No information available			OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi	No information available			OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever	No information available			OIE, 2009.
white spot disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
yellow head disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Tanzania

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Tanzania

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output