Tonga

Datasheet

Tonga

Index

Summary

Population, total
104,494 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,000 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
522.80 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
512.35 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
17.07 (2018)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present			Davis et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced		Johnston (1965); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Dingley et al. (1981); McKenzie and Jackson (1990); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes aegypti	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Horwood et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); APPPC (1987); Carver (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiella hartii (yam scale)	Present			APPPC (1987); Williams and Watson (1988); García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera facialis	Present			Heimoana et al. (1997); Leblanc et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera kirki	Present			Heimoana et al. (1997); Leblanc et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly)	Present			Drew. R. A. I. and Hancock (1995); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)	Present			Heimoana et al. (1997); Heimoana et al. (1997); Leblanc et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Barro et al. (1998); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Schmidt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			APPPC (1987); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			O'Connor (1949); UK, CAB International (1969); Maddison (1976); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Belkin (1962)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elytroteinus subtruncatus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Williams and Watson (1988); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961); APPPC (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976); Williams and Watson (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Williams and Watson (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Williams and Watson (1988); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Carver et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Waterhouse and Norris (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Williams and Watson (1988); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Williams and Watson (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)	Present	Introduced		Nishida (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native		NHM (1949); Eastop (1966); Carver et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced		APPPC (1987); ISSG (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Invasive	UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Carver et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); Williams and Watson (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Beaver (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres fuscus (jungle myna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Fisher (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Cranwell (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Absent, Eradicated			Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	SPREP (South Pacific Regional Environment Programme) (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Absent, Formerly present			South Pacific Commission (1979); Brodie and Barker (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hutchinson et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Wilkinson (1975); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Widespread	Native		Starmühlner (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Turbo marmoratus (great green turban)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Kirby et al. (1980); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present			Orton Williams (1980); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present	Native		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Iwatsuki (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		Sykes (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present			PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Doty (1961)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present			Doty (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Eldredge (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sankaran and Suresh (2013); PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present			Swarbrick (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present			Swarbrick (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002); Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Whistler (1983); Waterhouse (1997); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Krisnawati et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Imada (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Yuncker (1959); Swarbrick (1997); USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Burkill (1901); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present			PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		PIER (2002); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Whistler (1983); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present			PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Whistler (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present	Native		Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present		Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced		Wester and Wood (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Ellison (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haysom and Murphy (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present, Widespread			Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001); Bishop Museum (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Whistler (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Whistler (1983); Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009); Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present			PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced		HEAR (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Waterhouse (1997); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Whistler (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Holm et al. (1997); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Drake et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Thaman (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hughes (1998); Hughes (1998); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present			PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Whistler (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present	Introduced		Englberger (2009); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Meyer (2000); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse and Norris (1987); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present			PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			PIER (2013); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018); Whistler (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present			PIER (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Whistler (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); Space and Flynn (2002); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hartemink (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present		Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Imada (2004); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Whistler (1983); Swarbrick (1989); Mackey et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Whistler (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Whistler (1988); Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Whistler (1983); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Whistler (1983); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Yuncker (1959); PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Whistler (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Ellison (1990); Moldenke (1980); Franklin et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present			PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997); Swarbrick (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present			Thomson and Evans (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Friday and Okano (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Introduced		Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Yuncker (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001); PIER (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		Yuncker (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Invasive	Pearson and Grisoni (2002); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present			Thomas et al. (1994); Lockhart and Jones (1999)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	612 Im	604 Im	596 Im	588 Im	582 Im
	Production quantity	897 Im	888 Im	879 Im	870 Im	852 Im
	Yield	14,657 Fc	14,702 Fc	14,748 Fc	14,796 Fc	14,639 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	418 Im	423 Im	429 Im	434 Im	439 Im
	Production quantity	6,692 Im	6,692 Im	6,692 Im	6,692 Im	6,603 Im
	Yield	160,096 Fc	158,203 Fc	155,991 Fc	154,194 Fc	150,410 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	1,383 A	1,359 A	1,336 A	1,316 A	1,293 A
	Production quantity	3,027 A	3,050 A	3,069 A	3,095 A	3,140 A
	Yield	21,887 Fc	22,443 Fc	22,972 Fc	23,518 Fc	24,285 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Cocoa, beans	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Coconuts	Area harvested	1,780 Im	2,107 Im	2,295 Im	2,370 Im	3,183 Im
	Production quantity	36,924 Im	42,400 *	44,800 *	44,800 *	57,600 *
	Yield	207,438 Fc	201,234 Fc	195,207 Fc	189,030 Fc	180,961 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	11 Im	11 Im	11 Im	11 Im	11 Im
	Production quantity	16 Im	16 Im	16 Im	16 Im	16 Im
	Yield	14,545 Fc	14,545 Fc	14,545 Fc	14,545 Fc	14,545 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	6,354 A	6,111 A	5,924 A	5,686 A	5,461 A
	Production quantity	8,450 A	8,592 A	8,721 A	8,774 A	8,813 A
	Yield	13,299 Fc	14,060 Fc	14,721 Fc	15,431 Fc	16,138 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	3,702 Im	3,459 Im	3,274 Im	3,078 Im	2,885 Im
	Production quantity	1,062 Im	1,064 Im	1,065 Im	1,066 Im	1,058 Im
	Yield	2,869 Fc	3,076 Fc	3,253 Fc	3,463 Fc	3,667 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	354 Im	383 Im	410 F	392 Im	393 Im
	Production quantity	733 Im	793 Im	850 Im	814 Im	815 Im
	Yield	20,706 Fc	20,705 Fc	20,732 Fc	20,765 Fc	20,738 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	1,387 Im	1,454 Im	1,556 Im	1,696 Im	1,864 Im
	Production quantity	844 Im	881 Im	940 Im	1,020 Im	1,114 Im
	Yield	6,085 Fc	6,059 Fc	6,041 Fc	6,014 Fc	5,976 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	1,153 Im	1,132 Im	1,111 Im	1,093 Im	1,068 Im
	Production quantity	2,198 Im	2,216 Im	2,230 Im	2,251 Im	2,272 Im
	Yield	19,063 Fc	19,576 Fc	20,072 Fc	20,595 Fc	21,273 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	3,167 A	3,561 A	3,851 A	4,066 A	5,047 A
	Production quantity	37,768 A	43,281 A	45,740 A	45,820 A	58,714 A
	Yield	119,255 Fc	121,542 Fc	118,774 Fc	112,691 Fc	116,334 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	3,167 A	3,561 A	3,851 A	4,066 A	5,047 A
	Production quantity	3,275 A	3,727 A	3,941 A	3,972 A	5,031 A
	Yield	10,340 Fc	10,466 Fc	10,234 Fc	9,768 Fc	9,969 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	3,167 A	3,561 A	3,851 A	4,066 A	5,047 A
	Production quantity	5,053 A	5,776 A	6,106 A	6,130 A	7,822 A
	Yield	15,956 Fc	16,221 Fc	15,856 Fc	15,076 Fc	15,499 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	230 Im	227 Im	225 Im	223 Im	225 Im
	Production quantity	829 Im	834 Im	839 Im	844 Im	868 Im
	Yield	36,043 Fc	36,740 Fc	37,289 Fc	37,848 Fc	38,578 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	246 Im	248 Im	249 Im	252 Im	248 Im
	Production quantity	2,320 Im	2,373 Im	2,420 Im	2,478 Im	2,489 Im
	Yield	94,309 Fc	95,685 Fc	97,189 Fc	98,333 Fc	100,363 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	2,275 Im	2,245 Im	2,214 Im	2,184 Im	2,167 Im
	Production quantity	20,231 Im	20,098 Im	19,964 Im	19,831 Im	19,885 Im
	Yield	88,927 Fc	89,523 Fc	90,172 Fc	90,801 Fc	91,763 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	283 Im	282 Im	281 Im	279 Im	282 Im
	Production quantity	2,327 Im	2,316 Im	2,305 Im	2,294 Im	2,312 Im
	Yield	82,226 Fc	82,128 Fc	82,028 Fc	82,222 Fc	81,986 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	2,185 A	2,176 A	2,166 A	2,158 A	2,154 A
	Production quantity	23,797 A	23,776 A	23,749 A	23,738 A	23,721 A
	Yield	108,911 Fc	109,265 Fc	109,645 Fc	110,000 Fc	110,125 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	90 Im	90 Im	89 Im	89 Im	88 Im
	Production quantity	255 Im	254 Im	254 Im	254 Im	255 Im
	Yield	28,333 Fc	28,222 Fc	28,539 Fc	28,539 Fc	28,977 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	651 Im	641 Im	630 Im	621 Im	626 Im
	Production quantity	6,483 Im	6,458 Im	6,426 Im	6,404 Im	6,571 Im
	Yield	99,585 Fc	100,749 Fc	102,000 Fc	103,124 Fc	104,968 Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area harvested	488 Im	484 Im	480 Im	477 Im	464 Im
	Production quantity	3,615 Im	3,616 Im	3,617 Im	3,625 Im	3,576 Im
	Yield	74,078 Fc	74,711 Fc	75,354 Fc	75,996 Fc	77,069 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	26 Im	26 Im	26 Im	26 Im	26 Im
	Production quantity	936 Im	911 Im	887 Im	862 Im	858 Im
	Yield	360,000 Fc	350,385 Fc	341,154 Fc	331,538 Fc	330,000 Fc
Vanilla	Area harvested	243 Im	247 Im	250 Im	253 Im	270 Im
	Production quantity	181 Im	179 Im	178 Im	176 Im	183 Im
	Yield	7,449 Fc	7,247 Fc	7,120 Fc	6,957 Fc	6,778 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	7,001 A	6,958 A	6,913 A	6,869 A	6,839 A
	Production quantity	27,259 A	27,075 A	26,890 A	26,705 A	26,719 A
	Yield	38,936 Fc	38,912 Fc	38,898 Fc	38,878 Fc	39,069 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	4,700 Im	4,687 Im	4,673 Im	4,659 Im	4,646 Im
	Production quantity	6,092 Im	6,066 Im	6,039 Im	6,012 Im	5,976 Im
	Yield	12,962 Fc	12,942 Fc	12,923 Fc	12,904 Fc	12,863 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	57 Im	58 Im	59 Im	60 Im	60 Im
	Production quantity	411 Im	424 Im	438 Im	451 Im	459 Im
	Yield	72,105 Fc	73,103 Fc	74,237 Fc	75,167 Fc	76,500 Fc
Yams	Area harvested	345 Im	346 Im	346 Im	347 Im	343 Im
	Production quantity	4,680 Im	4,694 Im	4,709 Im	4,723 Im	4,659 Im
	Yield	135,652 Fc	135,665 Fc	136,098 Fc	136,110 Fc	135,831 Fc

Flag
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	35 Fm	35 Fm	35 Fm	35 Fm	34 Fm
Agriculture	Area	35 Fc	35 Fc	35 Fc	35 Fc	34 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	0 I	1 I	1 I	2 I	2 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	1 I	2 I	2 I	3 I	2 I
Arable land	Area	20 Fm	20 Fm	20 Fm	20 W	19 Fm
Country area	Area	75 W	75 W	75 W	75 W	75 W
Cropland	Area	31 Fm	31 Fm	31 Fm	31 Fm	30 Fm
Cropland area certified organic	Area	0 I	1 I
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	1 I	2 I
Forest land	Area	9 Q	9 Q	9 Q	9 Q	9 Fm
Inland waters	Area	3 Fm	3 Fm	3 Fm	3 Fm	3 Fm
Land area	Area	72 Fm	72 Fm	72 Fm	72 Fm	72 W
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	11 Fm	11 Fm	11 Fm	11 Fm	11 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area	10 Fm	10 Fm	10 Fm	10 W
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	8 Q	8 Q	8 Q	8 Q	8 Fm
Other land	Area	28 Fc	28 Fc	28 Fc	28 Fc	29 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	1 Q	1 Q	1 Q	1 Q	1 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Q	4 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Tonga

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Tonga

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage