Thailand

Datasheet

Thailand

Index

Summary

Population, total
69,625,582 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,260 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
505,271.07 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
543,548.97 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
7.98 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Chantanachookin et al. (1993); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			Chen YueWen et al. (2008)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present			Schneider et al. (1993)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			Neramitmansook et al. (2003)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			Bové (2006); Tomimura et al. (2009); Akarapisan et al. (2016); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); Promintara (1990)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella choleraesuis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella paratyphi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Kongrueng et al. (2015); Chonsin et al. (2016); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Bradbury (1986); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Wetchateng et al. (2010); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Spirochaetes	Leptospira interrogans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize)	Present			Senanarong (1975); UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		Bhat et al. (1979); ICRISAT (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Jaimasit and Prakob (2010)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Amano (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Frederickson et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fourie et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); Czislowski et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4)	Present, Few occurrences			IPPC (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella indica (wilt of pigeon pea)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			EPPO (2022); Ivory (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Chandrasrikul (1962); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Ou (1963); UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			EPPO (2022); Ono (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Poonpolgul and Surin (1980); Lorsuwan et al. (1984); Poolpol and Pupipat (1985); Ono et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present			Charumas et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Ricaud et al. (1989); Magarey (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)	Present			Shivas et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); McLeod et al. (2008); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1981); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Clausen and Berry (1932); Mound and Halsey (1978); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Present			APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Saengyot (2016); EPPO (2022); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		APPPC (1987); Wongkobrat (1988); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis cerana	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Lavens and Sorgeloos (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present	Native		NHM (1972); Nakao et al. (1977); CABI and EPPO (2000); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Giorgi and Vandenberg (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present, Localized			Drew and Hancock (1994); Muraji and Nakahara (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Present, Widespread			White and Elson-Harris (1992); Allwood et al. (1999); Chinajariyawong et al. (2000); Clarke et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); Somta et al. (2010); Orankanok et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Invasive	Clausen et al. (1965); CABI and EPPO (2003); Somta et al. (2010); Boontop et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Drew and Hancock (1994); Clarke et al. (2001); Muraji and Nakahara (2002); Nakahara et al. (2008); Schutze et al. (2012); Schutze et al. (2012); Shi Wei et al. (2012); Wan XuanWu et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); San Jose et al. (2013); Aketarawong et al. (2014); Wu ZhongZhen et al. (2014); Chinvinijkul et al. (2015); Ihsan-ul-Haq et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			Clausen et al. (1965); Hardy (1973); Tigvattananont (1986); Clarke et al. (2001); Wingsanoi and Siri (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			NHM (undated); Baimai et al. (2000); Drew and Romig (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera umbrosa	Present			White and Elson-Harris (1994); Tigvattananont (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present	Native		Hardy (1973); Tigvatananont and Areekul (1984); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Hu Jian et al. (2015); Götz and Winter (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Tawatsin et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Nelder et al. (2006); Miner (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			Yano et al. (1995); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			Rethinam and Singh (2007); Pundee et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Stephenson (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis japonica (lady crab)	Present	Native		Wee and Ng (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Chang (2001); FAO-DIAS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1977); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Invasive	James (1947); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cirrospilus ingenuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)	Present			Veilleux et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present			Mumford and Ho (1988); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			Wongkobrat (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present			Ahmad (1965); Rao (1974); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Native		Kirton and Brown (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crossopriza lyoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread			Bram (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1970); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			Danzig (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Native		Hauser (2011); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Pitaksa et al. (2000); Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present, Widespread			Sarkar et al. (2014); Williams (2004); García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			UK, CAB International (1981); Pinratana (1985); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota torus (banana skipper)	Present, Localized	Native		Pinratana (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		Stouthamer et al. (2017); Gomez et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		APPPC (1987); Beaver (1990); Wood and Bright (1992); Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993); Ben-Dov (1994); Kaydan and Gullan (2012); Suh SooJung and Bombay (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Waterhouse (1993); Saengyot (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); Waterhouse (1993); Parnell et al. (1999); Bhonwong et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			Kudô (1980); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			Napompeth (1990); Showler and Melcher (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			RTDA (Royal Thai Department of Agriculture) (1965); Waterhouse (1993); Cristancho et al. (2007); Saengyot (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper)	Present			Viraktamath (1989); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus nagpurensis (mango leafhopper)	Present			Viraktamath (1989); Hongsaprug (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)	Present			Viraktamath (1989); Waterhouse (1993); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sangtongpraow et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lernaea cyprinacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present, Localized			Martinez (1994); Sappanukhro et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Rushtapakornchai and Petchwichit (1996); Sappanukhro et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Native		Takahashi (1942); Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Native		New (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1970); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Widespread			Pinratana (1977); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Muniappan et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); Ahmed et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pealius mori (mulberry whitefly)	Present			Maketon et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Anthony and Jones (1963); APPPC (1987); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Native		Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parsa et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Abbas et al. (2009); Muniappan (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); Weerawut (1990); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Platypus quercivorus (oak ambrosia beetle)	Present			Beaver and Sanguansub (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyroderces rileyi (corn, worm, pink)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present			Kane et al. (2005); Kane et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present, Widespread			Sukprakarn (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952); Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present	Native		Mound and Palmer (1981); APPPC (1987); Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (2010); Farris et al. (2010); Toda et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Papp et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)	Present			Yano (1978); Knutson and Orth (1984); Knutson and Ghorpade (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Sukprakarn (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			Pogue (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced		IPPC (2018); IPPC (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Invasive	APPPC (1987); UK, CAB International (1993); Waterhouse (1993); Petlamul and Prasertsan (2012); Ruttanaphan et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			CABI (Undated); Waterhouse (1993); Chaisawat (2006); EPPO (2022);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			Okajima et al. (1992); Hirose et al. (1993); Waterhouse (1993); Yasunaga and Miyamoto (1993); Kajita et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (1998); Kox et al. (2005); Walsh et al. (2005); Kadirvel et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			APPPC (1987); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present	Native		Martin (1987); Waterhouse (1993); Martin et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		Gahan (1906); Khan and Maiti (1983); Mitra et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); Vongpakorn and Neramitmansook (2003); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps clareae	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			Warrit et al. (2006); Laigo and Morse (1969); Chantawannakul et al. (2006); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa jacobsoni (Varroa mite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present	Native		Archer (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Beaver and Browne (1975); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus discolor	Present	Native		Beaver and Browne (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present			Beaver et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Coyle (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon)	Present			Vidthayanon and Kottelat (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Piyakarnchana (1989); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977); Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present	Native		Corbet and Hill (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)	Present	Native		Corbet and Hill (1992); Thorington et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler)	Present	Native		Clement and Juana (2013); Clements et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Northern Snakehead Working Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead)	Present	Native		Courtenay and Williams (2004); Froese R and Pauly D (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)	Present	Introduced		Nico et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Wells (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Piyakarnchana (1989); Greathead and Greathead (1992); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present	Native		Robson (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad)	Present	Native		Dijk et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Banpot (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Native		The Reptile Database (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Present	Introduced		Bartley (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Vidthayanon (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)	Present	Native		Jiang et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)	Present	Native		Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Iongh and Zon (1993); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (sutchi catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2007); Nico et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia velifera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)	Present, Widespread, Confirmed present by survey	Native		Forshaw (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Robson (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Widespread	Native		BirdLife International (2017); Avibase (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Python bivittatus (Burmese python)	Present, Widespread	Native		Taylor and Elbel (1958); Cox (1991); Cox et al. (1998); Chan-ard et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Teixeira et al. (2001); DIAS (2004); Flores Nava (2005); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus exulans (Pacific rat)	Present			Sudto (1980); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Absent, Formerly present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Froese and Pauly (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Bartley (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)	Present, Widespread	Native		Vidthayanon et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Wells (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zosterops japonicus (Japanese white-eye)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced		Mead (1961); Mead (1979); Sri-aroon et al. (2010); Dusitsittipon et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Native	Invasive	Aguirre and Poss (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Pattarmanon (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)	Present			Oliveira et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Widespread	Native		Brandt (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytella charruana (Charru mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sanpanich and Wells (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Wangkulangkul and Lheknim (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)	Present	Native		NACA (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Poutiers (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced		Mochida (1991); Halwart and Bartley (2006); Hayes et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea insularum (island applesnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Keawjam and Upatham (1990); Hayes et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present			Moravec (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Timm (1965); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode)	Present, Localized			Hashioka (1963); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			Jindapunnapat et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Ratanaprapa and Chunram (1988); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Chunram (1972); Shepherd and Barker (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ruanpanun and Khun-in (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Kanjanasoon (1964); Chunram (1972); Madamba (1981); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Chunram (1972); Siddiqi (1972); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Timm (1965); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Chunram (1972); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Haplorchis pumilio	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present	Native		Lewmanomont (1998); Ratana-arporn and Chirapart (2006); Ruangchuay et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ISSG (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Takara (1981); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1965); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		Holttum (1976); Boonkerd et al. (2008); To-anun et al. (2010); Lindsay and Middleton (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present	Native		Kato (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Native		Irudayaraj (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-APHIS-PPQ (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Garrison Hanks (1998); Lindsay and Middleton (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		Lindsay and Middleton (2012); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea minuta (pepperwort)	Present, Widespread			Peudpaichit et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		Lindsay and Middleton (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia cucullata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present		Invasive	Gunn and Ritchie (1982); Pallewatta et al. (2003); Chomchalow (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Abbott (1988); Lewmanomont (1994); Silva et al. (1996); Terada et al. (1999); Tseng and Xia (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Marcar et al. (1991); Booth and Turnbull (1994); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Sunpapao and Pitaloka (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia glauca (wild dividivi)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present	Introduced		Krisnawati et al. (2011); Orchard and Wilson (2001); Orwa et al. (2009); Kew Royal Botanic Gardens (2016); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced		Pinyopusarerk and Puriyakorn (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present, Widespread			Noda et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); IRRI (1989); Waterhouse (1993); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); Cook et al. (2005); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Native		Krisnawati et al. (2011); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2019); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Sankaran and Ramaseshiah (1974); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1991); Saengyot (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		Jansen et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Burke and DiTommaso (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Areca catechu (betelnut palm)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenga pinnata (sugar palm)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present, Planted			Sudhi-Aromna et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present, Widespread			Boonklinkajorn (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Boontawee (1996); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa longispiculata (mahal bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present, Planted	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		Aguilar (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present			USDA-ARS (2017); WCSP (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018); Moody (1989); Waterhouse (1993); Saengyot (2016); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present	Native		Li and Leeuwenberg (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002); PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis gigantea (Yercum fibre)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia cathartica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Götz and Winter (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced		Rojo and Pitargue (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		Pongpanich et al. (1996); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Holm et al. (1977); Noda et al. (1985); Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Pholprasith et al. (1978); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); Saengyot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Brink and Achigan-Dako (2012); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jacobs (1960); Holm et al. (1991); Philcox (1996); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present			Wearn and Mabberley (2011); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present			Deori et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Renner et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); PIER (2013); Sunpapao (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Native		Choenkwan et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present			Hinkle (2007); Smithsonian (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster franchetii (orange cotoneaster)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced		Tjitrosoedirdjo (1991); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016); Detpiratmongkol et al. (2005); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Noda et al. (1985); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Noda et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Noda et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native and Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); Noda et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ICRAF (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Encyclopedia of Life (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dombeya wallichii (pink ball)	Present	Introduced		Anderson (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO (2009); Kittimorakul et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Noda et al. (1985); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Revilla et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elsholtzia ciliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); IRRI (1989); Waterhouse (1993); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium trapezoideum (crofton weed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present, Localized			Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		Welzen and Chayamarit (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia trigona (African milk weed)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Esser and Chayamarit (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present	Native		Rojo et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present, Planted			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Quattrocchi (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Native		Rojo et al. (1999); Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Nemoto et al. (1987); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia lineata (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013); Puangpen (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009); Laohasakul et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hiptage benghalensis (hiptage)	Present	Native		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hovenia dulcis	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Localized			Pieterse (1981); Siriworakul et al. (1997); Govaerts (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced		UK, Royal Botanic Gardens (1999); Meetum et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); Mcdonald and Chandler (1994); Garrity et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		Mattapha and Chantaranothai (2012); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); Flora of Pakistan (2014); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Asian Indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Holm et al. (1977); Suckcharoen (1978); Stripen et al. (1991); Göthberg et al. (2002); Htar Htar Naing et al. (2014); Ito and Barfod (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present			Harada et al. (1996); POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present, Localized			Gilliland et al. (1971); Noda et al. (1985); Clayton et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015); Chamchumroon (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Native		Sinnott et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Oudhia and Tripathi (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); Matchacheep (1995); Padua et al. (1999); Thailand Department of Agriculture (2002); Soontornchainaksaeng and Jenjittikul (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Wu et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Native		Kumar (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)	Present, Localized			Reed (1977); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri (Sri Lankan privet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnophila chinensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Yongboonkird et al. (1988); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel)	Present	Native		Huang et al. (2008); ISSG (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Moody (1989); Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016); Götz and Winter (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)	Present	Native		Airy Shaw (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced		Lim (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	IUCN (2013); Sudhi-Aromna et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); Sunpapao et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced		PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present, Localized			Napompeth (1990); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Native		Watanabe et al. (1988); Simsiri and Namsawath (1993); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Staples (2010); Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); ISSG (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania cordata	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993); PIER (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Moody (1989); Napompeth (1990); Waterhouse (1993); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Moody (1989); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		Scholz (1988); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present	Native		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			IRRI (1989); Tomita et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		Lock and Heald (1994); ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced		Verheij (1989); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Moody (1989); Galinato et al. (1999); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Native		PROTA (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present			Napompeth and Bay-Petersen (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Sukon (2007); Zungsontiporn (2006); Ohwi (2010); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Donkin (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		Plant Gene Resources of Canada (2016); Udomsri et al. (2005); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); Govaerts (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present			Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza punctata (wild rice)	Present			Clayton (1970); Ivens (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Chang (1975); Doi et al. (2000); Yamanaka et al. (2003); Zhu et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Widespread	Native		Puff (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced		Lock and Heald (1994); PIER (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced		Adkins et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		Falvey and Hengmichai (1978); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993); Rotkittikhun et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2013); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Introduced		Puff and Chamchumroon (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Native		Direkbusarakom et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		Parthasarathy et al. (2008); FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); PIER (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		McVaugh (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum barbatum (knot grass)	Present			Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Geesink (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present			GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Native		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced		Pasiecznik et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Danggomen et al. (2013); FAO (2013); Sunpapao et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Saengyot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus macrocarpus (Burma padauk)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Downy rose-myrtle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Csurhes and Hankamer (2011); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Millhollon and Burner (1993); Waterhouse (1993); Valverde et al. (1999); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Meksawat and Pornprom (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus alceifolius (giant bramble)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		Akkasaeng et al. (1989); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016); Neamsuvan et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Cock and Evans (1984); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Teerawatsakul et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		Saensouk et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Arthan et al. (2006); Chanchaichaovivat et al. (2007); Götz and Winter (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Jaimasit and Prakob (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		Puff (2007); Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Moldenke (1948); Moldenke (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		McGrath et al. (1957); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stylosanthes hamata (Caribbean Stylo)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Native		Chantaranothai and Parnell (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabernaemontana divaricata	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); Danggomen et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Native		Thomson and Evans (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Harada et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Native		Hua and Edmonds (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			Noda et al. (1985); Saengyot (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Native		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Mohanasundaram and Boonyonk (1973); Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena sinuata (bur mallow)	Present	Native		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Native		JSTOR (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Zhenyu and Cheek (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex parviflora (molave)	Present	Native		Useful Tropical Plants (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present	Native		Munir (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present	Native	Naturalized	Branney (2005); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016); Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2000); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium minutum	Present, Localized			Piumsomboon et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia caballi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia equi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		McClure et al. (1978)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2019); Luckins (1988); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present	Native	Invasive	Diekmann and Putter (1996)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Lister and Ranieri (1995)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			Brunt et al. (1990); Dahal and Albrechtsen (1996); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			Iwaki et al. (1982); Iwaki (1986); Iwaki et al. (1986); CABI and EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); Supakitthanakorn and Ruangwong (2019)
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present, Widespread			Cheewachaiwit et al. (2017); Sharman et al. (2015)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			extra small virus	Present			Sudthongkong (2007)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Sudthongkong (2007); OIE (2019)
Virus			Maize chlorotic mottle virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			Maize lethal necrosis disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Yeh and Gonsalves (1994); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			porcine epidemic diarrhea virus	Present, Widespread			Temeeyasen et al. (2014)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Nielsen et al. (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)	Present	Native		Ito et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2016); Dhillon et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present	Native		Thanapase et al. (1983); Thongrit et al. (1986); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Present			Chonsin et al. (2016); Kongrueng et al. (2015); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Present			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
African swine fever	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Present			Chen YueWen et al. (2008)
anaplasmosis	Present			Dissamarn et al. (1968); Chansiri (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
anguillicolosis	Present			Moravec (2006)
anthrax	Absent			OIE (2020); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); Pollarp (1997); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2009)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent			OIE (2020); Li et al. (2004); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019);
avian leukosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian tuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
blackleg	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
botulism	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present			Aiumlamai et al. (1992)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			Wongwatcharadumrong et al. (1984)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread			Virakul et al. (1997)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Aiumlamai et al. (1992)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2009); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Present			Dance (1991); OIE Handistatus (2005)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
chicken anaemia	Present			Tantaswasdi et al. (1996)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Invasive	James (1947); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); McLeod et al. (2008); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); Lefèvre (1991); Laak (1992); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Chokephaibulkit et al. (2001); Leelayoova et al. (2001); Tiangtip and Jongwutiwes (2002); Wanachiwanawin et al. (2002); Uga et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Derzsy's disease	Present			Tantaswasdi et al. (1994)
Digenean infections of fish	Present			Sithithaworn et al. (1997); Sukontason et al. (1999)
dourine	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Present			Sandhu and Leibovitz (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present			CABI (Undated)
enteric septicaemia of catfish	Present			Kasornchandra et al. (1987)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent			OIE (2020); Aiumlamai et al. (1992); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present			Vayuchote et al. (1991)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Suthienkul et al. (1990)
European foul brood	Present			Neramitmansook et al. (2003)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present			OIE (2020); Kitching (1998); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread			Keawcharoen et al. (2013)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Wattanavijarn et al. (1988)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent			OIE (2019); Haenen et al. (2004); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
leucocytozoonosis	Present			Akiba (1970)
listeriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Present			OIE (2009)
mycobacteriosis in fish	Present			Chinabut et al. (1990); Somsiri et al. (1993); Somsiri and Alexandra (1994)
myxomatosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
neosporosis	Present			Suteeraparp et al. (1999)
Newcastle disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2004); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Present			Whittington et al. (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present, Widespread			Unchitti et al. (1992)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		McClure et al. (1978)
porcine epidemic diarrhoea	Present, Widespread			Temeeyasen et al. (2014)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			Wattanavijarn et al. (1983)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
proliferative enteropathy	Present			Raphanaphraiwan et al. (2009)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present			OIE (2020); Ito et al. (1999); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Rhodococcus equi infections	Present			Poolkhet et al. (2010)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present, Widespread			Mahitanan et al. (1982); Pathanasophon et al. (1994); Kohler et al. (1997)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Pongsuwanne et al. (1989)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Present			Kramomtong et al. (1994)
surra	Absent			OIE (2020); Luckins (1988); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)			Kramomtong et al. (1996); OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present			NEROME et al. (1982); Kupradinun et al. (1991)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Nielsen et al. (2005); OIE (2019)
tetanus	Present, Widespread			Sakdinun and Pholpark (1997)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Chansiri et al. (1999); CABI (Undated);
theileriosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
toxoplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); Vongpakorn and Neramitmansook (2003); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			Warrit et al. (2006); Laigo and Morse (1969); Chantawannakul et al. (2006); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Sudthongkong (2007); OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Wetchateng et al. (2010); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Present			Chantanachookin et al. (1993); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Areca nuts	Area harvested	23,485 Im	23,153 Im	22,776 Im	22,621 Im	23,031 Im
	Production quantity	40,037 Im	39,405 Im	38,699 Im	38,372 Im	39,047 Im
	Yield	17,048 Fc	17,019 Fc	16,991 Fc	16,963 Fc	16,954 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	1,385 Im	1,703 Im	1,800 F	1,786 Im	1,408
	Production quantity	18,184 Im	21,982 Im	25,000 F	23,478 Im	23,688
	Yield	131,292 Fc	129,078 Fc	138,889 Fc	131,456 Fc	168,239 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	60,830	59,720	55,250	48,028 Im	38,061
	Production quantity	1,297,590	1,265,420	1,114,280	1,110,717 Im	1,032,542
	Yield	213,314 Fc	211,892 Fc	201,680 Fc	231,264 Fc	271,286 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	60,013 Im	56,606 Im	61,449 Im	53,096 Im	53,051 Im
	Production quantity	138,921 Im	130,000 F	140,000 F	120,000 F	120,000 F
	Yield	23,148 Fc	22,966 Fc	22,783 Fc	22,601 Fc	22,620 Fc
Bastfibres, other	Area harvested	996 Im	996 Im	996 Im	996 Im	997 Im
	Production quantity	1,403 Im	1,403 Im	1,403 Im	1,403 Im	1,397 Im
	Yield	14,086 Fc	14,086 Fc	14,086 Fc	14,086 Fc	14,012 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	94,489 Im	98,886 Im	103,284 Im	107,682 Im	111,310 Im
	Production quantity	71,985 Im	75,329 Im	78,674 Im	82,019 Im	84,734 Im
	Yield	7,618 Fc	7,618 Fc	7,617 Fc	7,617 Fc	7,612 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	152,604 Im	154,482 Im	156,387 Im	158,318 Im	159,015 Im
	Production quantity	290,307 Im	291,846 Im	293,385 Im	294,924 Im	296,992 Im
	Yield	19,024 Fc	18,892 Fc	18,760 Fc	18,629 Fc	18,677 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	8,933 Im	11,096 Im	11,648 Im	11,491 Im	11,146
	Production quantity	221,679 Im	268,390 Im	271,350	268,340	256,700
	Yield	248,157 Fc	241,880 Fc	232,958 Fc	233,522 Fc	230,307 Fc
Canary seed	Area harvested	95,829 Im	89,288 Im	90,007 Im	87,600 Im	86,687 Im
	Production quantity	38,868 Im	36,162 Im	36,400 F	35,375 Im	34,920 Im
	Yield	4,056 Fc	4,050 Fc	4,044 Fc	4,038 Fc	4,028 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area harvested	12,136 Im	13,017 Im	14,056 Im	15,456 Im	15,413
	Production quantity	18,087 Im	19,502 Im	21,505 Im	20,928 Im	22,060
	Yield	14,904 Fc	14,982 Fc	15,300 Fc	13,540 Fc	14,313 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	1,386,655	1,332,379	1,394,315	1,402,600 Im	1,433,815
	Production quantity	31,079,966	29,368,185	30,495,190	31,161,000	32,357,741
	Yield	224,136 Fc	220,419 Fc	218,711 Fc	222,166 Fc	225,676 Fc
Castor oil seed	Area harvested	1,605 Im	1,652 Im	1,300 *	1,300 *	593
	Production quantity	1,588 Im	1,616 Im	1,200 *	1,100 *	408
	Yield	9,894 Fc	9,782 Fc	9,231 Fc	8,462 Fc	6,880 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	1,290 Im	1,299 Im	1,374 Im	1,550 Im	1,040
	Production quantity	17,851 Im	18,004 Im	19,717 Im	19,869 Im	10,091
	Yield	138,380 Fc	138,599 Fc	143,501 Fc	128,187 Fc	97,029 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	110,712 Im	107,377 Im	104,042 Im	100,705 Im	103,397 Im
	Production quantity	279,420 Im	270,963 Im	262,506 Im	254,048 Im	260,517 Im
	Yield	25,238 Fc	25,235 Fc	25,231 Fc	25,227 Fc	25,196 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	10,960,243 A	12,024,437 A	12,043,705 A	11,906,946 A	11,116,700 A
	Production quantity	33,162,862 A	37,892,498 A	38,196,150 A	36,695,113 A	32,890,605 A
	Yield	30,257 Fc	31,513 Fc	31,715 Fc	30,818 Fc	29,587 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	89,040 Im	88,672 Im	93,935 Im	88,435 Im	85,645
	Production quantity	348,102 Im	340,639 Im	348,235 Im	372,736 Im	348,223
	Yield	39,095 Fc	38,416 Fc	37,072 Fc	42,148 Fc	40,659 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	1,412 Im	1,397 Im	1,383 Im	1,368 Im	1,347 Im
	Production quantity	19,120 Im	18,908 Im	18,697 Im	18,486 Im	18,289 Im
	Yield	135,411 Fc	135,347 Fc	135,192 Fc	135,132 Fc	135,776 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	78,678 A	80,379 A	88,693 A	83,052 A	83,265 A
	Production quantity	1,156,370 A	1,144,224 A	1,102,934 A	1,062,153 A	1,026,519 A
	Yield	146,975 Fc	142,354 Fc	124,354 Fc	127,890 Fc	123,283 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	36 Im	43 Im	45 F	40 F	42
	Production quantity	113 Im	125 Im	125 F	120 F	128
	Yield	31,389 Fc	29,070 Fc	27,778 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,476 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	124,374	121,248	121,033	190,000 F	191,540
	Production quantity	806,026	858,235	761,914	904,094	904,094
	Yield	64,807 Fc	70,783 Fc	62,951 Fc	47,584 Fc	47,201 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	36,804	41,253	40,489	44,086 Im	40,229
	Production quantity	24,614	23,619	25,909	30,579	26,089
	Yield	6,688 Fc	5,725 Fc	6,399 Fc	6,936 Fc	6,485 Fc
Coir	Production quantity	62,833 Im	61,842 Im	61,641 Im	57,610 Im	57,000 F
Coir	Area harvested
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	16,557 Im	17,125 Im	18,102 Im	18,750 Im	18,265
	Production quantity	143,887 Im	151,959 Im	165,759 Im	178,501 Im	176,720
	Yield	86,904 Fc	88,735 Fc	91,569 Fc	95,201 Fc	96,753 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	572 Im	624 Im	709 Im	918 Im	730
	Production quantity	18,022 Im	19,001 Im	20,782 Im	20,000 F	19,734
	Yield	315,070 Fc	304,503 Fc	293,117 Fc	217,865 Fc	270,329 Fc
Fibre crops nes	Area harvested	820 Im	832 Im	844 Im	855 Im	874 Im
	Production quantity	635 Im	653 Im	670 Im	688 Im	716 Im
	Yield	7,744 Fc	7,849 Fc	7,938 Fc	8,047 Fc	8,192 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	44,198 A	44,999 A	42,009 A	39,698 A	35,195 A
	Production quantity	24,193 A	25,514 A	26,981 A	28,271 A	29,707 A
	Yield	5,474 Fc	5,670 Fc	6,423 Fc	7,122 Fc	8,441 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	1,084,926 A	1,084,988 A	1,245,984 A	1,224,975 A	1,150,170 A
	Production quantity	9,609,732 A	10,179,456 A	11,463,013 A	11,269,694 A	10,838,949 A
	Yield	88,575 Fc	93,821 Fc	92,000 Fc	91,999 Fc	94,238 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	6,791 Im	6,668 Im	6,769 Im	6,658 Im	6,560 Im
	Production quantity	33,069 Im	32,000 F	32,000 F	31,000 F	30,000 F
	Yield	48,695 Fc	47,990 Fc	47,274 Fc	46,561 Fc	45,732 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	55,080 Im	52,539 Im	52,832 Im	47,226 Im	44,340 Im
	Production quantity	948,785 Im	900,000 F	900,000 F	800,000 F	750,000 F
	Yield	172,256 Fc	171,301 Fc	170,351 Fc	169,398 Fc	169,147 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	594,262 Im	577,890 Im	562,346 Im	541,471 Im	491,617 Im
	Production quantity	2,586,136 Im	2,551,900 Im	2,524,383 Im	2,540,039 Im	2,554,613 Im
	Yield	43,518 Fc	44,159 Fc	44,890 Fc	46,910 Fc	51,963 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	13,092	13,725	10,986	10,682 Im	11,446
	Production quantity	84,039	90,982	69,180	67,554	73,626
	Yield	64,191 Fc	66,289 Fc	62,971 Fc	63,241 Fc	64,325 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	10,118 Im	10,067 Im	10,112 Im	9,834 Im	9,656
	Production quantity	166,923 Im	166,196 Im	168,025 Im	166,346 Im	162,404
	Yield	164,976 Fc	165,090 Fc	166,164 Fc	169,154 Fc	168,190 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	16,949	17,244	27,779	26,496 Im	26,720
	Production quantity	281,728	261,451	250,534	243,659 Im	232,965
	Yield	166,221 Fc	151,619 Fc	90,188 Fc	91,961 Fc	87,188 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	4,980 Im	4,911 Im	4,882 Im	4,656 Im	4,538
	Production quantity	86,723 Im	85,403 Im	85,579 Im	80,237 Im	77,520
	Yield	174,143 Fc	173,901 Fc	175,295 Fc	172,330 Fc	170,824 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	30,000 *	30,000 *	30,000 *	30,000 *	21,744
	Production quantity	31,097	33,830	34,175	36,228	36,337
	Yield	10,366 Fc	11,277 Fc	11,392 Fc	12,076 Fc	16,711 Fc
Jute	Area harvested	17 Im	39 Im	140 F	130 F	140 F
	Production quantity	32 Im	72 Im	260 F	270 F	280 F
	Yield	18,824 Fc	18,462 Fc	18,571 Fc	20,769 Fc	20,000 Fc
Kapok fruit	Area harvested	18,715 Im	19,768 Im	20,820 Im	21,870 Im	22,934 Im
	Production quantity	67,006 Im	70,832 Im	74,657 Im	78,483 Im	82,736 Im
	Yield	35,803 Fc	35,832 Fc	35,858 Fc	35,886 Fc	36,076 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	17,058	17,221	16,784	16,670 Im	16,420 Im
	Production quantity	152,037	152,160	152,936	150,345 Im	146,768 Im
	Yield	89,129 Fc	88,357 Fc	91,120 Fc	90,189 Fc	89,384 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	3,685 Im	3,670 Im	3,662 Im	3,575 Im	3,512
	Production quantity	31,002 Im	30,915 Im	31,121 Im	30,938 Im	30,621
	Yield	84,130 Fc	84,237 Fc	84,984 Fc	86,540 Fc	87,190 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	958,170	1,103,147	1,048,464	994,277 Im	1,131,757
	Production quantity	4,309,480	5,069,143	4,820,962	4,390,185	4,729,527
	Yield	44,976 Fc	45,952 Fc	45,981 Fc	44,155 Fc	41,789 Fc
Maize, green	Area harvested	34,860 Im	34,663 Im	35,175 Im	35,879 Im	34,917 Im
	Production quantity	357,118 Im	350,000 F	350,000 F	350,000 F	330,000 F
	Yield	102,443 Fc	100,972 Fc	99,502 Fc	97,550 Fc	94,510 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	209,038	207,758	381,360	407,771 Im	407,682
	Production quantity	1,628,192	1,576,419	3,087,479	3,331,113	3,331,113
	Yield	77,890 Fc	75,878 Fc	80,960 Fc	81,691 Fc	81,709 Fc
Melonseed	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Melonseed	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Mushrooms and truffles	Production quantity	24 Im	24 Im	25 Im	26 Im	1,105 Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Nuts nes	Area harvested	7,757 Im	8,537 Im	9,336 Im	10,155 Im	11,044 Im
	Production quantity	9,840 Im	10,804 Im	11,788 Im	12,793 Im	13,856 Im
	Yield	12,685 Fc	12,655 Fc	12,626 Fc	12,598 Fc	12,546 Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area harvested	896,322	856,422	797,128	622,780 Im	648,198
	Production quantity	16,772,430	15,534,984	14,452,261	11,420,220	11,058,720
	Yield	187,125 Fc	181,394 Fc	181,304 Fc	183,375 Fc	170,607 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,194,107 A	1,152,435 A	1,089,626 A	986,756 A	976,030 A
	Production quantity	17,780,231 A	16,603,589 A	15,428,963 A	12,539,817 A	12,182,483 A
	Yield	148,900 Fc	144,074 Fc	141,599 Fc	127,081 Fc	124,817 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	1,192,502 A	1,150,783 A	1,088,326 A	985,456 A	975,437 A
	Production quantity	685,084 A	654,691 A	615,554 A	530,522 A	527,383 A
	Yield	5,745 Fc	5,689 Fc	5,656 Fc	5,384 Fc	5,407 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,194,107 A	1,152,435 A	1,089,626 A	986,756 A	976,030 A
	Production quantity	3,801,946 A	3,541,011 A	3,293,049 A	2,651,778 A	2,569,453 A
	Yield	31,839 Fc	30,726 Fc	30,222 Fc	26,874 Fc	26,326 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Oilseeds nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Onions, dry	Area harvested	1,247 Im	1,250 Im	1,198 Im	1,218 Im	1,416
	Production quantity	32,714 Im	32,836 Im	32,649 Im	32,545 Im	35,466
	Yield	262,342 Fc	262,688 Fc	272,529 Fc	267,200 Fc	250,466 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	11,436	12,356	10,689	9,346 Im	10,008
	Production quantity	152,299	203,500	159,954	128,538	129,741
	Yield	133,175 Fc	164,697 Fc	149,644 Fc	137,533 Fc	129,637 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	23,989 Im	23,747 Im	23,499 Im	23,244 Im	23,021 Im
	Production quantity	526,495 Im	514,542 Im	502,589 Im	490,635 Im	478,330 Im
	Yield	219,474 Fc	216,677 Fc	213,877 Fc	211,080 Fc	207,780 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	3,221 Im	3,486 Im	3,848 Im	4,228 Im	4,287
	Production quantity	137,536 Im	144,925 Im	153,980 Im	167,073 Im	166,679
	Yield	426,998 Fc	415,734 Fc	400,156 Fc	395,158 Fc	388,801 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	267 Im	271 Im	275 Im	215 Im	155
	Production quantity	3,757 Im	3,784 Im	3,808 Im	3,201 Im	2,246
	Yield	140,712 Fc	139,631 Fc	138,473 Fc	148,884 Fc	144,903 Fc
Pepper (piper spp.)	Area harvested	613	634	594	395 Im	440
	Production quantity	2,219	2,005	2,536	1,409	1,405
	Yield	36,199 Fc	31,625 Fc	42,694 Fc	35,671 Fc	31,932 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	74,640	90,943	89,273	80,847 Im	68,694
	Production quantity	1,679,668	2,350,887	2,328,378	2,013,634	1,733,677
	Yield	225,036 Fc	258,501 Fc	260,815 Fc	249,067 Fc	252,377 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	7,179	5,967	5,922	7,068 Im	7,603
	Production quantity	127,935	108,291	107,103	119,778	125,665
	Yield	178,207 Fc	181,483 Fc	180,856 Fc	169,465 Fc	165,283 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	110,552 Im	108,697 Im	106,814 Im	104,904 Im	103,806 Im
	Production quantity	134,123 Im	130,924 Im	127,726 Im	124,527 Im	121,796 Im
	Yield	12,132 Fc	12,045 Fc	11,958 Fc	11,871 Fc	11,733 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	205,041 A	207,583 A	210,098 A	212,586 A	215,116 A
	Production quantity	206,108 A	206,253 A	206,400 A	206,546 A	206,530 A
	Yield	10,052 Fc	9,936 Fc	9,824 Fc	9,716 Fc	9,601 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	5,384 Im	5,291 Im	5,500 F	4,922 Im	4,222
	Production quantity	111,397 Im	106,092 Im	104,784 Im	109,097 Im	90,113
	Yield	206,904 Fc	200,514 Fc	190,516 Fc	221,652 Fc	213,437 Fc
Ramie	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Ramie	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	9,715,358	10,647,941	10,719,698	10,650,058 Im	9,717,975
	Production quantity	28,356,869	32,348,114	32,898,903	31,857,000	27,702,191
	Yield	29,188 Fc	30,380 Fc	30,690 Fc	29,913 Fc	28,506 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	18,914,032 Fc	21,576,192 Fc	21,943,568 Fc	21,248,619 Fc	18,477,361 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	19,190 Im	18,619 Im	18,049 Im	17,480 Im	17,029 Im
	Production quantity	312,092 Im	303,042 Im	293,992 Im	284,942 Im	279,292 Im
	Yield	162,633 Fc	162,760 Fc	162,885 Fc	163,010 Fc	164,010 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	1,424,982 A	1,368,486 A	1,429,384 A	1,437,836 A	1,468,740 A
	Production quantity	31,627,982 A	29,885,303 A	30,999,866 A	31,667,097 A	32,861,928 A
	Yield	221,954 Fc	218,382 Fc	216,876 Fc	220,241 Fc	223,742 Fc
Rubber, natural	Area harvested	3,272,927	3,203,696	3,057,079	3,055,908 Im	3,015,361
	Production quantity	4,839,952	4,813,527	4,503,101	4,519,000 *	4,466,063
	Yield	14,788 Fc	15,025 Fc	14,730 Fc	14,788 Fc	14,811 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	23,594 Im	23,314 Im	19,164 Im	15,806 Im	10,213 Im
	Production quantity	6,927 Im	6,927 Im	6,927 Im	6,927 Im	5,543 Im
	Yield	2,936 Fc	2,971 Fc	3,615 Fc	4,383 Fc	5,427 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	45,000 *	45,000 *	45,000 *	44,000 *	41,788
	Production quantity	31,000 *	31,000 *	30,000 *	30,000 *	28,604
	Yield	6,889 Fc	6,889 Fc	6,667 Fc	6,818 Fc	6,845 Fc
Sisal	Area harvested	56 Im	50 Im	45 Im	41 Im	37 Im
	Production quantity	11 Im	11 Im	11 Im	11 Im	11 Im
	Yield	1,964 Fc	2,200 Fc	2,444 Fc	2,683 Fc	2,973 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	18,917	18,863	18,804	20,000 F	22,574
	Production quantity	37,953	36,784	36,080	37,216	42,185
	Yield	20,063 Fc	19,501 Fc	19,187 Fc	18,608 Fc	18,687 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	23,497	24,031	24,181	30,000 *	34,235
	Production quantity	39,157	41,165	42,829	37,765	56,963
	Yield	16,665 Fc	17,130 Fc	17,712 Fc	12,588 Fc	16,639 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	1,936 Im	1,935 Im	1,934 Im	1,933 Im	1,939 Im
	Production quantity	3,055 Im	3,046 Im	3,037 Im	3,027 Im	3,024 Im
	Yield	15,780 Fc	15,742 Fc	15,703 Fc	15,660 Fc	15,596 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	1,835,085	1,790,208	1,403,520	1,375,984 Im	1,400,748
	Production quantity	131,002,173	135,073,799	93,088,464	94,138,465	94,138,465
	Yield	713,875 Fc	754,515 Fc	663,250 Fc	684,154 Fc	672,059 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	1,835,085 A	1,790,208 A	1,403,520 A	1,375,984 A	1,400,748 A
	Production quantity	131,002,173 A	135,073,799 A	93,088,464 A	94,138,465 A	94,138,465 A
	Yield	713,875 Fc	754,515 Fc	663,250 Fc	684,154 Fc	672,059 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	31,000 *	31,000 *	31,000 *	31,000 *	4,785
	Production quantity	25,000 *	25,000 *	25,000 *	25,000 *	9,078
	Yield	8,065 Fc	8,065 Fc	8,065 Fc	8,065 Fc	18,972 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Sweet potatoes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	13,891 Im	15,499 Im	13,862 Im	9,984 Im	10,544
	Production quantity	163,041 Im	184,071 Im	164,875	146,514	138,456
	Yield	117,372 Fc	118,763 Fc	118,940 Fc	146,749 Fc	131,313 Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area harvested	11,958 Im	11,521 Im	11,098 Im	10,688 Im	10,293 Im
	Production quantity	107,989 Im	105,785 Im	103,581 Im	101,377 Im	99,230 Im
	Yield	90,307 Fc	91,819 Fc	93,333 Fc	94,851 Fc	96,405 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	7,661 Im	7,828 Im	8,366 Im	7,907 Im	6,651
	Production quantity	58,803 Im	58,197 Im	58,547 Im	55,156 Im	49,054
	Yield	76,756 Fc	74,345 Fc	69,982 Fc	69,756 Fc	73,754 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	19,514 Im	19,937 Im	20,604 Im	15,927 Im	16,439
	Production quantity	66,780 Im	66,969 Im	66,651 Im	57,384 Im	61,086
	Yield	34,222 Fc	33,590 Fc	32,349 Fc	36,029 Fc	37,159 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	5,670	5,549	5,597	5,576 Im	5,117
	Production quantity	124,944	123,609	122,593	118,650	102,400
	Yield	220,360 Fc	222,759 Fc	219,033 Fc	212,787 Fc	200,117 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	19,893 A	21,554 A	23,392 A	25,611 A	26,457 A
	Production quantity	27,927 A	30,306 A	33,293 A	33,721 A	35,916 A
	Yield	14,039 Fc	14,060 Fc	14,233 Fc	13,167 Fc	13,575 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	349,816 A	356,183 A	357,765 A	361,904 A	355,021 A
	Production quantity	2,725,007 A	2,818,757 A	2,779,576 A	2,766,516 A	2,647,022 A
	Yield	77,898 Fc	79,138 Fc	77,693 Fc	76,443 Fc	74,560 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	91,090 Im	91,356 Im	92,961 Im	95,998 Im	90,971 Im
	Production quantity	1,096,359 Im	1,084,657 Im	1,088,541 Im	1,100,175 Im	1,047,326 Im
	Yield	120,360 Fc	118,729 Fc	117,097 Fc	114,604 Fc	115,127 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	332 Im	326 Im	319 Im	312 Im	306 Im
	Production quantity	2,304 Im	2,268 Im	2,231 Im	2,194 Im	2,164 Im
	Yield	69,398 Fc	69,571 Fc	69,937 Fc	70,321 Fc	70,719 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	4,197 Im	7,362 Im	7,500 F	7,696 Im	7,686
	Production quantity	88,732 Im	160,278 Im	166,000 F	164,728 Im	166,286
	Yield	211,418 Fc	217,710 Fc	221,333 Fc	214,044 Fc	216,349 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	1,244 Im	1,215 Im	1,241 Im	1,210 Im	1,259 Im
	Production quantity	1,351 Im	1,332 Im	1,299 Im	1,289 Im	1,265 Im
	Yield	10,860 Fc	10,963 Fc	10,467 Fc	10,653 Fc	10,048 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	22,110 Fm	22,110 Fm	22,110 Fm	22,110 Fm	22,110 Fm
Agriculture	Area	22,110 Fc	22,110 Fc	22,110 Fc	22,110 Fc	22,110 Fc
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	95 I	91 I	57 I	46 I	38 I
Arable land	Area	16,810 Fm	16,810 Fm	16,810 Fm	16,810 Fm	16,810 Fm
Country area	Area	51,312 Q	51,312 Q	51,312 Q	51,312 Q	51,312 Q
Cropland	Area	21,310 Fm	21,310 Fm	21,310 Fm	21,310 Fm	21,310 Fm
Forest land	Area	19,945 Q	19,981 Q	20,017 Q	20,061 Q	20,063 Fm
Inland waters	Area	223 Fm	223 Fm	223 Fm	223 Fm	223 Fm
Land area	Area	51,089 Fm	51,089 Fm	51,089 Fm	51,089 Fm	51,089 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	6,415 Fm	6,415 Fm	6,415 Fm	6,415 Fm	6,415 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	800 Fm	800 Fm	800 Fm	800 Fm	800 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	4,500 Fm	4,500 Fm	4,500 Fm	4,500 Fm	4,500 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	16,342 Q	16,345 Q	16,348 Q	16,359 Q	16,453 Fm
Other land	Area	9,034 Fc	8,998 Fc	8,962 Fc	8,918 Fc	8,916 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	3,603 Q	3,636 Q	3,669 Q	3,702 Q	3,610 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		6,726 Fm	6,726 Fm	6,726 Q	6,726 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Thailand

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