Suriname

Datasheet

Suriname

Index

Summary

Population, total
581,363 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,420 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
3,149.27 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
3,697.37 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
9.74 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized	Native		Baker et al. (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (fusarium wilt of oil palm)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber (SALB))	Present	Native	Invasive	Knyper (1911); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Anon (1959); UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Soerodimedjo (1978); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly)	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		White and Elson-Harris (1992); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Present	Native		Stone (1942); CABI and EPPO (2002); Sauers-Muller (2005); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Native		NHM (1977); UK, CAB International (1978); Nakahara (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Segeren (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present, Localized			Sauers-Muller (1991); Drew and Hancock (1994); Sauers-Muller (2005); Ihsan-ul-Haq et al. (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Present, Widespread			Grant et al. (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Araujo (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Heinemann and Belkin (1978); Hiwat et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García Morales et al. (2016); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Geococcus coffeae (coffee root mealybug)	Present			Williams and Granara de Willink (1992); Green (1933)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			Adamski and Brown (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			FAO (1970); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypsipyla grandella (mahogany shoot borer)	Present			Vega C. (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kairo et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neoleucinodes elegantalis (eggplant stem borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			Maas (1970); Esser and Meredith (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); Farris et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Pogue (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			EPPO (2022); Kox et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tibraca limbativentris (stinkbug)	Present			Schotman (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Smith and Cermeli (1979); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis lineatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis richardii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Winemiller (2001); Kullander and Ferreira (2006); Willis et al. (2012); Espínola et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Lever (1998); Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)	Present	Introduced		Ouboter and Jairam (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Weber et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present			Schotman (1989); Leenders (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present	Introduced		Simone (2006); Cowie and Hayes (2012); Horgan et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Leal (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Maas (1969); Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Sosa Moss (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Sosa Moss (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Maas (1969); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Present			Maas (1970); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		Dittrich et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Thomson and Alonso-Amelot (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		Fryxell (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera halimifolia (hairy joyweed)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Widespread			Julien et al. (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Funk et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native and Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present			Funk et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Judziewicz et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Judziewicz et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bontia daphnoides (white alling)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		Grandtner and Chevrette (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		Boggan et al. (1997); Funk et al. (2007); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964); Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present			Boggan et al. (1997); Funk et al. (2007); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Everaarts (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Peterson et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Henderson et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present			DeFilipps (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced		Judziewicz (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Native		Croat (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		UK, Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) (2009); USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized			Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Giraldo Cañas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina poeppigiana (coral tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliconia bihai (macaw flower)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Johnston (1928)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus elatus (blue mahoe)	Present			PFAF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hippeastrum puniceum (Barbados lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hura crepitans (sand box)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present, Localized	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inga punctata (ice cream bean tree)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Gunn and Ritchie (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Funk et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		van Andel et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present			CSIRO (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Boggan et al. (1997); BDG Program (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Austin (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Barneby (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Leuenberger (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Keisers (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Native		Alverson et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira insignis (wild chestnut)	Present	Native		Alverson et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum densum (dense crowngrass)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present			Flora of Pakistan (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present			Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Killip (1938); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pereskia aculeata (Lemon-vine)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Segeren et al. (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Native		Starr et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Pulle (1906)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present			Funk et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			IRWIN and TURNER (1960); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Funk et al. (2007); Lim (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Native		Funk et al. (2007); Davidse et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Moldenke (1948); Moldenke (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia apetala (Panama tree)	Present	Native		Dvorak et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Native		Croat (1981); Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Little and Wadsworth (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triplaris americana (ant tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present			Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Funk et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Funk et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Passion fruit woodiness virus (passionfruit woodiness disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Taylor and Greber (1973)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			Schotman (1989); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
anthrax	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); Gibbs and Greiner (1985); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine babesiosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present		Corbett et al. (1989)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent		OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Present		OIE (2019); Grant et al. (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious equine metritis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
dourine	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine influenza	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine piroplasmosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
fowl typhoid	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
glanders	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (1997); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
pullorum disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabies	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
surra	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
trypanosomosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	1,711	1,730	1,953	1,993	1,993
	Production quantity	48,435	48,835	62,887	61,073	68,991
	Yield	283,080 Fc	282,283 Fc	322,002 Fc	306,438 Fc	346,167 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	165	197	192	205	207
	Production quantity	2,576	2,998	2,858	2,845	2,943
	Yield	156,121 Fc	152,183 Fc	148,854 Fc	138,780 Fc	142,174 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	43	56	53	63	56
	Production quantity	1,038	1,289	1,223	1,448	1,284
	Yield	241,395 Fc	230,179 Fc	230,755 Fc	229,841 Fc	229,286 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	282	288	285	281	232
	Production quantity	7,783	8,170	7,659	7,314	5,879
	Yield	275,993 Fc	283,681 Fc	268,737 Fc	260,285 Fc	253,405 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	60,239 A	56,282 A	59,340 A	62,749 A	59,283 A
	Production quantity	274,408 A	274,001 A	289,517 A	278,166 A	268,529 A
	Yield	45,553 Fc	48,684 Fc	48,790 Fc	44,330 Fc	45,296 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	42	42	44	44	45
	Production quantity	1,241	1,256	916	902	907
	Yield	295,476 Fc	299,048 Fc	208,182 Fc	205,000 Fc	201,556 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	1,852 A	1,805 A	1,840 A	1,294 A	1,554 A
	Production quantity	24,682 A	24,872 A	24,933 A	17,337 A	18,996 A
	Yield	133,272 Fc	137,795 Fc	135,505 Fc	133,980 Fc	122,239 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	138 Im	138 Im	139 Im	139 Im	158 Im
	Production quantity	5 Im	5 Im	5 Im	5 Im	4 Im
	Yield	362 Fc	362 Fc	360 Fc	360 Fc	253 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	1,070	1,109	1,103	1,095	1,081
	Production quantity	14,069	14,574	14,072	14,672	12,689
	Yield	131,486 Fc	131,416 Fc	127,579 Fc	133,991 Fc	117,382 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	225 Im	232 Im	240 Im	248 Im	293 Im
	Production quantity	6 Im	6 Im	6 Im	6 Im	6 Im
	Yield	267 Fc	259 Fc	250 Fc	242 Fc	205 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	58	73	74	75	74
	Production quantity	1,295	1,731	1,730	1,687	1,688
	Yield	223,276 Fc	237,123 Fc	233,784 Fc	224,933 Fc	228,108 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	4,622 A	4,598 A	4,897 A	4,371 A	4,685 A
	Production quantity	98,899 A	100,055 A	114,804 A	106,136 A	116,835 A
	Yield	213,974 Fc	217,605 Fc	234,437 Fc	242,819 Fc	249,381 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	286	288	327	249	487
	Production quantity	3,726	3,808	3,918	3,653	5,074
	Yield	130,280 Fc	132,222 Fc	119,817 Fc	146,707 Fc	104,189 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	19	15	17	33	55
	Production quantity	218	177	239	504	808
	Yield	114,737 Fc	118,000 Fc	140,588 Fc	152,727 Fc	146,909 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	114	114	111	191	197
	Production quantity	1,648	1,677	1,680	3,097	3,212
	Yield	144,561 Fc	147,105 Fc	151,351 Fc	162,147 Fc	163,046 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	21	16	18	16	16
	Production quantity	30	19	27	22	25
	Yield	14,286 Fc	11,875 Fc	15,000 Fc	13,750 Fc	15,625 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	16	16	15	15	16
	Production quantity	247	256	190	247	255
	Yield	154,375 Fc	160,000 Fc	126,667 Fc	164,667 Fc	159,375 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	54	34	36	36	35
	Production quantity	142	85	86	89	82
	Yield	26,296 Fc	25,000 Fc	23,889 Fc	24,722 Fc	23,429 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	167	180	171	180	176
	Production quantity	2,484	2,707	2,581	2,700	2,599
	Yield	148,743 Fc	150,389 Fc	150,936 Fc	150,000 Fc	147,670 Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area harvested	563 Im	602 Im	601 Im	601 Im	600 Im
	Production quantity	1,122 Im	1,200 F	1,200 F	1,200 F	1,200 F
	Yield	19,929 Fc	19,934 Fc	19,967 Fc	19,967 Fc	20,000 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,665 A	1,734 A	1,729 A	1,719 A	1,706 A
	Production quantity	15,232 A	15,800 A	15,306 A	15,901 A	13,923 A
	Yield	91,483 Fc	91,119 Fc	88,525 Fc	92,501 Fc	81,612 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	1,665 A	1,734 A	1,729 A	1,719 A	1,706 A
	Production quantity	1,181 A	1,216 A	1,179 A	1,225 A	1,069 A
	Yield	7,091 Fc	7,013 Fc	6,819 Fc	7,127 Fc	6,267 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,665 A	1,734 A	1,729 A	1,719 A	1,706 A
	Production quantity	2,084 A	2,163 A	2,100 A	2,176 A	1,920 A
	Yield	12,517 Fc	12,472 Fc	12,145 Fc	12,661 Fc	11,253 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	1,436	1,387	1,387	839	854
	Production quantity	19,061	19,131	19,145	10,340	10,455
	Yield	132,737 Fc	137,931 Fc	138,032 Fc	123,242 Fc	122,424 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	46	41	37	34	41
	Production quantity	854	810	745	713	824
	Yield	185,652 Fc	197,561 Fc	201,351 Fc	209,706 Fc	200,976 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	195	178	182	59	53
	Production quantity	3,899	3,578	3,657	1,184	1,059
	Yield	199,949 Fc	201,011 Fc	200,934 Fc	200,678 Fc	199,811 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	471	483	529	640	640
	Production quantity	14,851	15,399	16,508	19,856	20,447
	Yield	315,308 Fc	318,820 Fc	312,060 Fc	310,250 Fc	319,484 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	99	134	166	126	154
	Production quantity	90	116	141	106	116
	Yield	9,091 Fc	8,657 Fc	8,494 Fc	8,413 Fc	7,532 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	99 A	134 A	166 A	126 A	154 A
	Production quantity	90 A	116 A	141 A	106 A	116 A
	Yield	9,091 Fc	8,657 Fc	8,494 Fc	8,413 Fc	7,532 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	60,185	56,248	59,304	62,713	59,248
	Production quantity	274,266	273,916	289,431	278,077	268,447
	Yield	45,570 Fc	48,698 Fc	48,805 Fc	44,341 Fc	45,309 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	182,935 Fc	182,702 Fc	193,050 Fc	185,477 Fc	179,054 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	139 Im	137 Im	130 Im	129 Im	156
	Production quantity	1,706 Im	1,670 Im	1,599 Im	1,466 Im	1,653
	Yield	122,734 Fc	121,898 Fc	123,000 Fc	113,643 Fc	105,962 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	487 A	482 A	473 A	472 A	435 A
	Production quantity	10,377 A	10,635 A	10,091 A	9,682 A	8,189 A
	Yield	213,080 Fc	220,643 Fc	213,340 Fc	205,127 Fc	188,253 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	11	7	7	7	9
	Production quantity	11	7	7	7	9
	Yield	10,000 Fc	10,000 Fc	10,000 Fc	10,000 Fc	10,000 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	3,103 Im	3,079 Im	3,056 Im	3,049 Im	2,983 Im
	Production quantity	123,690 Im	122,822 Im	121,955 Im	122,544 Im	120,479 Im
	Yield	398,614 Fc	398,902 Fc	399,067 Fc	401,915 Fc	403,885 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	3,103 A	3,079 A	3,056 A	3,049 A	2,983 A
	Production quantity	123,690 A	122,822 A	121,955 A	122,544 A	120,479 A
	Yield	398,614 Fc	398,902 Fc	399,067 Fc	401,915 Fc	403,885 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	66	57	58	62	47
	Production quantity	888	795	833	902	657
	Yield	134,545 Fc	139,474 Fc	143,621 Fc	145,484 Fc	139,787 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	101	126	119	126	129
	Production quantity	1,186	1,532	1,442	1,500	1,526
	Yield	117,426 Fc	121,587 Fc	121,176 Fc	119,048 Fc	118,295 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	1,290 A	1,442 A	1,390 A	1,676 A	1,399 A
	Production quantity	23,172 A	26,124 A	24,723 A	29,684 A	24,142 A
	Yield	179,628 Fc	181,165 Fc	177,863 Fc	177,112 Fc	172,566 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	923	990	952	1,207	933
	Production quantity	17,077	18,574	17,470	22,204	16,701
	Yield	185,016 Fc	187,616 Fc	183,508 Fc	183,960 Fc	179,003 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	119	124	124	94	128
	Production quantity	2,235	2,421	2,338	1,867	2,204
	Yield	187,815 Fc	195,242 Fc	188,548 Fc	198,617 Fc	172,188 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	84 Q	84 Q	87 Q	87 Q	88 Q
Agriculture	Area	84 Fc	84 Fc	87 Fc	87 Fc	88 Fc
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area	62 Q	63 Q	66 Q	66 Q	64 Q
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	0 I	0 I	0 I	0 I	0 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	0 I	0 I	0 I	0 I	0 I
Arable land	Area	62 Q	62 Q	65 Q	65 Q	65 Q
Country area	Area	16,382 Q	16,382 Q	16,382 Q	16,382 Q	16,382 Q
Cropland	Area	68 Fc	68 Q	71 Q	71 Q	71 Q
Cropland area certified organic	Area	0 I	0 I
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	0 I	0 I
Forest land	Area	15,221 Q	15,233 Q	15,240 Q	15,252 Q	15,261 Fm
Inland waters	Area	782 Fm	782 Fm	782 Fm	782 Fm	782 Fm
Land area	Area	15,600 Fm	15,600 Fm	15,600 Fm	15,600 Fm	15,600 Q
Land area actually irrigated	Area	62 Q	63 Q	66 Q	66 Q	64 Q
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	67 Q	68 Q	71 Q	70 Q	66 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	16 Q	16 Q	16 Q	16 Q	17 Q
Land under permanent crops	Area	6 Q	6 Q	6 Q	6 Q	6 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	15,207 Q	15,219 Q	15,226 Q	15,238 Q	15,247 Fm
Other land	Area	295 Fc	283 Fc	273 Fc	261 Fc	250 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	14 Q	14 Q	14 Q	14 Q	14 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		14,019 Fm	14,019 Fm	14,019 Q	14,100 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Suriname

Toolbox

Suriname

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage