Somalia

Datasheet

Somalia

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lata and Mittal (2015)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); Bové (2006); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Few occurrences			Balestra et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		Castellani and Mohamed (1981); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		De Lotto (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016); Palumbo et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Vannini and Innocenti (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	WHO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Few occurrences			Schulthess (1898)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Schmutterer (1964); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present	Native		Lai et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Abukar et al. (1986); Lavigne (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		Thompson (1946); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Tsai (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Teugels (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vinson and Vinson (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Craig (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)	Present	Native		Sommer et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)	Present	Native		Woodland (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Localized	Native		Fischer-Piette and Métivier (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2020); Spence (1938); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			Karshe (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Beccari and Scavazzon (1966); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia reficiens (false umbrella thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present			PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present	Native		PROTA (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Warwick and Francis (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Present			Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			JSTOR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago laciniata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Plants of the World Online (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		African Plant Database (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Brutsch and Zimmermann (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Parker and Wilson (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Madany (1991); Thulin (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced		Tamado and Milberg (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012); USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008); Thulin (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Blundell (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pasiecznik et al. (2001); Awale and Sugule (2006); Shibeshi et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna italica (Senegal senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Gillett (1963); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Mohamed et al. (2001); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			GRIN (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix aphylla (athel)	Present, Widespread	Native		Baum (1978); Calimini et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Grubben and Denton (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Thulin (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Hoare (1972)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			camelpox virus	Present			Kriz (1982)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2012)
anaplasmosis	Present	Schoepf et al. (1984); OIE (2012)
anthrax	Present	OIE (2012)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2012)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present	Mani et al. (1978); CABI (Undated)
bovine papillomatosis	Present	Abdi and Testi (1991)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	CABI (Undated); Ostanello et al. (1999)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present	Ostanello et al. (1999); OIE (2012)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Present	OIE (2012); Kriz (1982)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present	Schmatz et al. (1978)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Present	OIE (2012); Masiga et al. (1998); Kané (2000)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Present	OIE (2012)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present	OIE (2012); Kitching (1998)
heartwater	Present	OIE (2012); Pellegrini (1945); Evans (1963)
lumpy skin disease	Present	Nawathe et al. (1982); OIE (2012)
peste des petits ruminants	Present	OIE (2012)
rabies	Present	OIE (2012)
sheep and goat pox	Present	OIE (2012)
surra	Present	Hoare (1972)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria annulata infections	Present	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1993)
Theileria parva infections	Present	Abdilahi (1977)
trypanosomosis	Present	OIE (2012)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Bananas	Area Harvested	1593	Im	2098	Im	2388	Im	2323	Im	2303	Im
Bananas	Production Quantity	37968	Im	43563	Im	42461	Im	40955	Im	41017	Im
Bananas	Yield	238343	Fc	207641	Fc	177810	Fc	176302	Fc	178102	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	85618	Im	69684	Im	68773	Im	58806	Im	63577	Im
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	25778	Im	21301	Im	20972	Im	16565	Im	18482	Im
Beans, dry	Seed	6849.44	Fc	6849.44	Fc	5574.72	Fc	5501.84	Fc	4704.48	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	3010.82	Fc	3056.8	Fc	3049.45	Fc	2816.89	Fc	2907.03	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	9250	Im	9008	Im	10288	Im	9108	Im	8600	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	87356	Im	79451	Im	83885	Im	78745	Im	73341	Im
Cassava	Yield	94438.9	Fc	88200.5	Fc	81536.7	Fc	86457	Fc	85280.2	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	582545	A	566138	A	578604	A	570074	A	451022	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	264288	A	225180	A	203189	A	187110	A	190642	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	14066	A	14066	A	13692.9	A	13828.3	A	14138.6	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	4536.78	Fc	3977.48	Fc	3511.7	Fc	3282.21	Fc	4226.89	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	582545	A	566138	A	578604	A	570074	A	451022	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	271586	A	231989	A	208683	A	192634	A	195970	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	14066	A	14066	A	13692.9	A	13828.3	A	14138.6	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	4662.06	Fc	4097.75	Fc	3606.66	Fc	3379.11	Fc	4345.02	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	4138	A	4024	A	4167	A	4357	A	4319	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	24650	A	22905	A	19649	A	21845	A	24738	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	59569.8	Fc	56921	Fc	47153.8	Fc	50137.7	Fc	57277.2	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	576761	A	560158	A	573000	A	564547	A	445830	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	248624	A	210352	A	191233	A	175046	A	179000	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	13603.3	A	13603.3	A	13214.5	A	13380	A	13696.4	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	4310.69	Fc	3755.23	Fc	3337.4	Fc	3100.65	Fc	4014.98	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	3592	Im	3555	Im	3419	Im	3154	Im	3028	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	13005	Im	11090	*	10410	*	12000	*	12000	*
Coconuts	Yield	36205.5	Fc	31195.5	Fc	30447.5	Fc	38046.9	Fc	39630.1	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	2100	Fc	1960	Fc	1848	Fc	1848	Fc	1848	Fc
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	4800	F	4550	F	4901	Im	4828	Im	4305	Im
Cottonseed	Seed	1320	Fc	1320	Fc	1320	Fc	1320	Fc	1320	Fc
Dates	Area Harvested	2590	Im	2531	Im	2708	Im	2604	Im	2581	Im
Dates	Production Quantity	12713	Im	12935	Im	12777	Im	11870	Im	11888	Im
Dates	Yield	49084.9	Fc	51106.3	Fc	47182.4	Fc	45583.7	Fc	46059.7	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	16500	A	15278	A	20967	A	16500	A	16500	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	2100	A	1960	A	1848	A	1848	A	1848	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	1272.73	Fc	1282.89	Fc	881.39	Fc	1120	Fc	1120	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	23177	A	23111	A	24652	A	24035	A	23825	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	223317	A	229975	A	223626	A	212938	A	216031	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	96352.9	Fc	99508.9	Fc	90713.1	Fc	88595	Fc	90674.1	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	14525	Im	14195	Im	15189	Im	14607	Im	14479	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	146927	Im	149494	Im	147674	Im	137190	Im	137397	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	101155	Fc	105315	Fc	97224.3	Fc	93920.7	Fc	94894	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	1486	Im	1452	Im	1554	Im	1494	Im	1481	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	7060	Im	7183	Im	7096	Im	6593	Im	6603	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	47510.1	Fc	49469.7	Fc	45662.8	Fc	44129.8	Fc	44584.7	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	5638	Im	5732	Im	5331	Im	4990	Im	5300	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	7006	Im	6795	Im	5258	Im	5160	Im	5500	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	338.28	Fc	338.28	Fc	343.92	Fc	319.86	Fc	299.4	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	12426.4	Fc	11854.5	Fc	9863.07	Fc	10340.7	Fc	10377.4	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1199	Im	1172	Im	1254	Im	1513	Im	1500	Im
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	7098	Im	7222	Im	7134	Im	6646	Im	9516	Im
Lemons and limes	Yield	59199.3	Fc	61621.2	Fc	56889.9	Fc	43926	Fc	63440	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	206804	Im	201129	Im	192000	P	240547	Im	215830	Im
Maize	Production Quantity	133597	Im	120000	F	107216	Im	100000	F	99000	F
Maize	Seed	6204.12	Fc	6204.12	Fc	6033.87	Fc	5760	Fc	7216.41	Fc
Maize	Yield	6460.08	Fc	5966.32	Fc	5584.17	Fc	4157.19	Fc	4586.94	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	331	Im	263	Im	200	Im	144	Im	143	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	1059	Im	1078	Im	1065	Im	1078	Im	991	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	31994	Fc	40988.6	Fc	53250	Fc	74861.1	Fc	69300.7	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	105889	A	103400	A	101056	A	83230	A	87267	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	47407.1	A	44628.8	A	38075.4	A	32955.7	A	30656.8	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	1210.56	A	1210.56	A	1205.95	A	1158.58	A	1085.76	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	4477.06	Fc	4316.14	Fc	3767.75	Fc	3959.6	Fc	3512.99	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	105889	A	103400	A	101056	A	83230	A	87267	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	39345.3	A	36954.8	A	31323.4	A	27128	A	25324	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	657.37	A	657.37	A	653.37	A	613.92	A	552.94	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3715.71	Fc	3573.97	Fc	3099.61	Fc	3259.4	Fc	2901.9	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	3007	Im	2419	Im	2226	Im	2270	Im	2692	Im
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	9978	Im	7649	Im	6857	Im	8399	Im	8383	Im
Onions, dry	Yield	33182.6	Fc	31620.5	Fc	30804.1	Fc	37000	Fc	31140.4	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	1453	Im	1400	F	1359	Im	1350	Im	1338	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	10492	Im	8500	F	5419	Im	8606	Im	8619	Im
Oranges	Yield	72209.2	Fc	60714.3	Fc	39874.9	Fc	63748.2	Fc	64417	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	85618	A	69684	A	68773	A	58806	A	63577	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	25778	A	21301	A	20972	A	16565	A	18482	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	6849.44	A	6849.44	A	5574.72	A	5501.84	A	4704.48	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	3010.82	Fc	3056.8	Fc	3049.45	Fc	2816.89	Fc	2907.03	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	3122	Im	3053	Im	2917	Im	3022	Im	2600	F
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	21916	Im	20447	Im	16500	F	16588	Im	16000	F
Rice, paddy	Seed	249.76	Fc	249.76	Fc	244.24	Fc	233.36	Fc	241.76	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	70198.6	Fc	66973.5	Fc	56565	Fc	54890.8	Fc	61538.5	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	10056	A	9850	A	11183	A	9881	A	9343	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	95331	A	87974	A	91200	A	86181	A	80371	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	94800.1	Fc	89313.7	Fc	81552.4	Fc	87218.9	Fc	86022.7	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	16500	Im	15278	Im	20967	Im	16500	F	16500	F
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	7500	F	7000	F	6600	F	6600	F	6600	F
Seed cotton	Yield	4545.45	Fc	4581.75	Fc	3147.8	Fc	4000	Fc	4000	Fc
Sesame seed	Area Harvested	80159	Im	78835	Im	71339	Im	58586	Im	62439	Im
Sesame seed	Production Quantity	80895	Im	76155	Im	64206	Im	54064	Im	49826	Im
Sesame seed	Seed	801.59	Fc	801.59	Fc	788.35	Fc	713.39	Fc	585.86	Fc
Sesame seed	Yield	10091.8	Fc	9660.05	Fc	9000.13	Fc	9228.14	Fc	7979.95	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	369957	Im	359029	Im	381000	P	324000	P	230000	F
Sorghum	Production Quantity	115027	Im	90352	Im	84017	Im	75046	Im	80000	F
Sorghum	Seed	7399.14	Fc	7399.14	Fc	7180.58	Fc	7620	Fc	6480	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	3109.2	Fc	2516.57	Fc	2205.17	Fc	2316.23	Fc	3478.26	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	6200	F	6200	F	6200	F	6000	F	6000	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	230000	F	230000	F	230000	F	200000	F	200000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	370968	Fc	370968	Fc	370968	Fc	333333	Fc	333333	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	806	Im	842	Im	895	Im	773	Im	743	Im
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	7975	Im	8523	Im	7315	Im	7436	Im	7030	Im
Sweet potatoes	Yield	98945.4	Fc	101223	Fc	81731.8	Fc	96196.6	Fc	94616.4	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	344	F	344	F	344	Im	304	Im	223	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	138	Im	136	Im	151	Im	147	Im	142	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	4011.63	Fc	3953.49	Fc	4389.53	Fc	4835.53	Fc	6367.71	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	11114	Im	10774	Im	10962	Im	12436	Im	11351	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	17572	Im	18671	Im	16013	Im	13418	Im	17671	Im
Tomatoes	Yield	15810.7	Fc	17329.7	Fc	14607.7	Fc	10789.6	Fc	15567.8	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	8014	Im	8400	F	8791	Im	7181	Im	7800	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	72639	Im	77182	Im	66193	Im	55424	Im	57492	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	90640.1	Fc	91883.3	Fc	75296.3	Fc	77181.4	Fc	73707.7	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	23156	A	22663	A	23041	A	22875	A	22693	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	110466	A	114422	A	98428	A	86866	A	91846	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	47705.1	Fc	50488.5	Fc	42718.6	Fc	37974.2	Fc	40473.3	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	23156	A	22663	A	23041	A	22875	A	22693	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	110466	A	114422	A	98428	A	86866	A	91846	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	47705.1	Fc	50488.5	Fc	42718.6	Fc	37974.2	Fc	40473.3	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	1021	Im	1070	Im	1062	Im	988	Im	850	F
Watermelons	Production Quantity	10277	Im	10920	Im	9365	Im	9625	Im	8300	F
Watermelons	Yield	100656	Fc	102056	Fc	88182.7	Fc	97419	Fc	97647.1	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	2662	Im	2927	Im	2687	Im	2505	Im	2592	Im
Wheat	Production Quantity	1046	Im	1190	Im	950	F	1000	F	970	F
Wheat	Seed	212.96	Fc	212.96	Fc	234.16	Fc	214.96	Fc	200.4	Fc
Wheat	Yield	3929.38	Fc	4065.6	Fc	3535.54	Fc	3992.02	Fc	3742.28	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Bananas	Area Harvested	2409	Im	2234	Im	2200	*	2200	*	2200	*
Bananas	Production Quantity	41405	Im	38000	F	36900	*	36900	*	36900	*
Bananas	Yield	171876	Fc	170098	Fc	167727	Fc	167727	Fc	167727	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	65000	F	74321	Im	67000	F	65000	F	62625	Im
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	18000	F	20301	Im	18500	F	17500	F	14995	Im
Beans, dry	Seed	5086.16	Fc	5200	Fc	5945.68	Fc	5360	Fc	5200	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	2769.23	Fc	2731.53	Fc	2761.19	Fc	2692.31	Fc	2394.41	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	8500	F	9094	Im	9153	Im	8700	F	8807	Im
Cassava	Production Quantity	82000	F	93479	Im	85000	F	75286	Im	80000	F
Cassava	Yield	96470.6	Fc	102792	Fc	92865.7	Fc	86535.6	Fc	90836.8	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	667777	A	764667	A	736489	A	585834	A	574242	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	256870	A	354528	A	360476	A	398755	A	437875	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	11490.3	A	16052.2	A	18570.1	A	18025.6	A	13982.6	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	3846.65	Fc	4636.37	Fc	4894.52	Fc	6806.62	Fc	7625.27	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	667777	A	764667	A	736489	A	585834	A	574242	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	263815	A	361182	A	366470	A	402751	A	441871	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	11490.3	A	16052.2	A	18570.1	A	18025.6	A	13982.6	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	3950.65	Fc	4723.39	Fc	4975.91	Fc	6874.83	Fc	7694.86	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	4199	A	4241	A	4166	A	4212	A	4122	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	23665	A	23120	A	23701	A	23150	A	23052	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	56358.7	Fc	54515.4	Fc	56891.5	Fc	54962	Fc	55924.3	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	662000	A	758387	A	729870	A	580955	A	569420	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	242000	A	340000	A	347470	A	389860	A	428893	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	11074.9	A	15590	A	18067.7	A	17496.1	A	13592.3	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	3655.59	Fc	4483.2	Fc	4760.71	Fc	6710.67	Fc	7532.1	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	3000	F	3643	Im	3481	Im	3200	F	3115	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	14070	Im	14154	Im	14815	Im	12000	F	11621	Im
Coconuts	Yield	46900	Fc	38852.6	Fc	42559.6	Fc	37500	Fc	37306.6	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	1848	Fc	1848	Fc	1792	Fc	1774.08	Fc	1774.92	Fc
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	4000	F	4290	F	4160	F	4118	Im	4120	Im
Cottonseed	Seed	1320	Fc	1320	Fc	1320	Fc	1280	Fc	1200	Fc
Dates	Area Harvested	2700	F	2500	F	2661	Im	2750	F	2696	Im
Dates	Production Quantity	12000	F	10500	F	11797	Im	12000	F	11326	Im
Dates	Yield	44444.4	Fc	42000	Fc	44333	Fc	43636.4	Fc	42010.4	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	16500	A	16500	A	16000	A	15839	A	16110	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1848	A	1848	A	1792	A	1774.08	A	1774.92	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	1120	Fc	1120	Fc	1120	Fc	1120.07	Fc	1101.75	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	24583	A	23159	A	23152	A	22297	A	22112	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	216766	A	199989	A	208350	A	202090	A	200073	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	88177.2	Fc	86354.8	Fc	89992.2	Fc	90635.5	Fc	90481.6	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	15145	Im	14046	Im	14000	F	13000	F	12962	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	138696	Im	127289	Im	135000	F	129000	F	127680	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	91578.7	Fc	90622.9	Fc	96428.6	Fc	99230.8	Fc	98503.3	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	1549	Im	1437	Im	1432	Im	1480	Im	1450	*
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	6665	Im	6200	F	6541	Im	6150	F	6100	*
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	43027.8	Fc	43145.4	Fc	45677.4	Fc	41554.1	Fc	42069	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	4900	F	10000	F	11000	*	3580	*	3580	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	5000	F	8500	F	9460	*	4180	*	4182	*
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	318	Fc	294	Fc	600	Fc	660	Fc	214.8	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	10204.1	Fc	8500	Fc	8600	Fc	11676	Fc	11681.6	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1250	F	1304	Im	1300	F	1250	F	1220	*
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	8300	F	7920	Im	8400	F	8300	F	8200	*
Lemons and limes	Yield	66400	Fc	60736.2	Fc	64615.4	Fc	66400	Fc	67213.1	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	235000	F	290000	F	289870	*	197320	*	201420	*
Maize	Production Quantity	97000	F	200000	F	202470	*	268860	*	287500	*
Maize	Seed	6474.9	Fc	7050	Fc	8700	Fc	8696.1	Fc	5919.6	Fc
Maize	Yield	4127.66	Fc	6896.55	Fc	6984.86	Fc	13625.6	Fc	14273.7	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	130	F	138	F	125	Im	135	F	132	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	1000	F	1080	F	952	Im	1040	F	1115	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	76923.1	Fc	78260.9	Fc	76160	Fc	77037	Fc	84469.7	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	86400	A	119580	A	102349	A	85619	A	82805	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	30686.5	A	32441.4	A	26406	A	19948.6	A	19104	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	1112.48	A	1101.12	A	1357.33	A	1270.13	A	1014.92	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	3551.67	Fc	2712.94	Fc	2580	Fc	2329.92	Fc	2307.11	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	86400	A	119580	A	102349	A	85619	A	82805	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	25571	A	26906.2	A	21874.5	A	16372.9	A	15636.5	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	575.09	A	566	A	775.78	A	711.83	A	527.34	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2959.61	Fc	2250.06	Fc	2137.24	Fc	1912.3	Fc	1888.36	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	2612	Im	2039	Im	2200	*	2150	*	2150	*
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	8000	F	8500	F	8300	*	7740	*	7740	*
Onions, dry	Yield	30627.9	Fc	41687.1	Fc	37727.3	Fc	36000	Fc	36000	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	1400	F	1500	F	1434	Im	1482	Im	1452	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	8700	F	9000	F	8760	P	8700	F	8752	Im
Oranges	Yield	62142.9	Fc	60000	Fc	61087.9	Fc	58704.4	Fc	60275.5	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	65000	A	74321	A	67000	A	65000	A	62625	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	18000	A	20301	A	18500	A	17500	A	14995	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	5086.16	A	5200	A	5945.68	A	5360	A	5200	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	2769.23	Fc	2731.53	Fc	2761.19	Fc	2692.31	Fc	2394.41	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	3177	Im	3180	Im	3000	*	2000	*	2000	*
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	20855	Im	19982	Im	18000	*	12000	*	12000	*
Rice, paddy	Seed	208	Fc	254.16	Fc	254.4	Fc	240	Fc	160	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	65643.7	Fc	62836.5	Fc	60000	Fc	60000	Fc	60000	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	9250	A	9894	A	10114	A	9400	A	9425	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	89000	A	101479	A	93762	A	82286	A	87133	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	96216.2	Fc	102566	Fc	92705.2	Fc	87538.3	Fc	92448.8	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	16500	F	16500	F	16000	F	15839	Im	16110	Im
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	6600	F	6600	F	6400	F	6336	Im	6339	Im
Seed cotton	Yield	4000	Fc	4000	Fc	4000	Fc	4000.25	Fc	3934.82	Fc
Sesame seed	Area Harvested	62000	F	89437	Im	71868	Im	63000	F	60000	*
Sesame seed	Production Quantity	50237	Im	50767	Im	38244	Im	30000	F	28400	*
Sesame seed	Seed	624.39	Fc	620	Fc	894.37	Fc	718.68	Fc	630	Fc
Sesame seed	Yield	8102.74	Fc	5676.29	Fc	5321.42	Fc	4761.9	Fc	4733.33	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	427000	F	468387	Im	440000	*	383635	*	368000	*
Sorghum	Production Quantity	145000	*	140000	F	145000	*	121000	*	141393	*
Sorghum	Seed	4600	Fc	8540	Fc	9367.74	Fc	8800	Fc	7672.7	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	3395.78	Fc	2988.98	Fc	3295.45	Fc	3154.04	Fc	3842.2	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	5800	F	5500	F	6200	*	6600	F	6200	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	200000	F	150000	F	200000	*	230000	F	210000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	344828	Fc	272727	Fc	322581	Fc	348485	Fc	338710	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	750	F	800	F	961	Im	700	F	618	Im
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	7000	F	8000	F	8762	Im	7000	F	7133	Im
Sweet potatoes	Yield	93333.3	Fc	100000	Fc	91175.9	Fc	100000	Fc	115421	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	228	Im	251	Im	250	F	270	F	280	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	110	Im	120	Im	107	Im	100	F	110	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	4824.56	Fc	4780.88	Fc	4280	Fc	3703.7	Fc	3928.57	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	12000	F	16644	Im	13000	F	12000	F	11900	*
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	16000	F	17894	Im	18000	F	16000	F	16100	*
Tomatoes	Yield	13333.3	Fc	10751	Fc	13846.2	Fc	13333.3	Fc	13529.4	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	7500	F	8400	F	8200	F	8000	F	8937	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	52000	F	58000	F	55000	F	53000	F	65341	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	69333.3	Fc	69047.6	Fc	67073.2	Fc	66250	Fc	73112.9	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	22832	A	28120	A	24210	A	23380	A	24497	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	83000	A	92937	A	89100	A	88740	A	103951	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	36352.5	Fc	33050.1	Fc	36803	Fc	37955.5	Fc	42434.2	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	22832	A	28120	A	24210	A	23380	A	24497	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	83000	A	92937	A	89100	A	88740	A	103951	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	36352.5	Fc	33050.1	Fc	36803	Fc	37955.5	Fc	42434.2	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	720	F	1037	Im	810	*	1230	*	1510	*
Watermelons	Production Quantity	7000	F	8543	Im	7800	*	12000	F	14770	*
Watermelons	Yield	97222.2	Fc	82381.9	Fc	96296.3	Fc	97561	Fc	97814.6	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	2600	F	3100	F	3619	Im	2879	Im	2822	Im
Wheat	Production Quantity	960	F	1200	F	1000	F	891	Im	978	Im
Wheat	Seed	207.36	Fc	208	Fc	248	Fc	289.52	Fc	230.32	Fc
Wheat	Yield	3692.31	Fc	3870.97	Fc	2763.19	Fc	3094.82	Fc	3465.63	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	44129	Fm	44129	Fm	44129	Fm	44128	Fm	44028	Fm
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area							0.3	I
Agricultural area organic, total	Area							0.3	I
Arable land	Area	1100	Fm	1100	Fm	1100	Fm	1100	Fm	1000	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	1129	Fm	1129	Fm	1129	Fm	1128	Fm	1028	Fm
Country area	Area	63766	W	63766	W	63766	W	63766	W	63766	W
Forest area	Area	6670.2	Fm	6747	Q	6823.8	Fm	6900.6	Fm	6977.4	Fm
Inland water	Area	1032	Fm	1032	Fm	1032	Fm	1032	Fm	1032	Fm
Land area	Area	62734	Fm	62734	Fm	62734	Fm	62734	Fm	62734	Fm
Other land	Area	11934.8	Fm	11858	Fm	11781.2	Fm	11705.4	Fm	11728.6	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	29	Fm	29	Fm	29	Fm	28	Fm	28	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	43000	Fm	43000	Fm	43000	Fm	43000	Fm	43000	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	200	Fm	200	Fm	200	Fm	200	Fm	200	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	44168	Fm	44377	Fm	44377	Fm	44276	Fm	44226	Fm
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area
Agricultural area organic, total	Area
Arable land	Area	1140	Fm	1350	Fm	1350	Fm	1250	E	1200	E
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	1168	Fm	1377	Fm	1377	Fm	1276	Fm	1226	Fm
Country area	Area	63766	W	63766	W	63766	W	63766	Q	63766	Q
Forest area	Area	7054.2	Fm	7131	Q	7207.8	Fm	7284.6	Fm	7361.4	Fm
Inland water	Area	1032	Fm	1032	Fm	1032	Fm	1032	Fm	1032	Fm
Land area	Area	62734	Fm	62734	Fm	62734	Fm	62734	Q	62734	Q
Other land	Area	11511.8	Fm	11226	Fm	11149.2	Fm	11173.4	Fm	11146.6	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	28	Fm	27	Fm	27	Fm	26	F	26	F
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	43000	Fm	43000	Fm	43000	Fm	43000	F	43000	F
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	200	Fm	200	Fm	200	Fm	200	I	200	F

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Invasive Species Compendium

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List of Species

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage