Somalia

Datasheet

Somalia

Index

Summary

Population, total
15,442,905 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
130 (1990)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
959.22 (1990)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
4,942.32 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
62.74 (1990)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lata and Mittal (2015)
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); Bové (2006); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Few occurrences			Balestra et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		Castellani and Mohamed (1981); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		De Lotto (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016); Palumbo et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Vannini and Innocenti (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	WHO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Few occurrences			Schulthess (1898)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Schmutterer (1964); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present	Native		Lai et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Abukar et al. (1986); Lavigne (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		Thompson (1946); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Tsai (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Teugels (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vinson and Vinson (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Craig (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)	Present	Native		Sommer et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)	Present	Native		Woodland (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Localized	Native		Fischer-Piette and Métivier (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2022); Spence (1938); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			Karshe (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Beccari and Scavazzon (1966); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia reficiens (false umbrella thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present			PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present	Native		PROTA (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Warwick and Francis (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Native		Mishra et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Present			Terry and Michieka (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			JSTOR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago laciniata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Plants of the World Online (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		African Plant Database (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Brutsch and Zimmermann (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Parker and Wilson (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Madany (1991); Thulin (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced		Tamado and Milberg (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012); USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008); Thulin (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Blundell (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pasiecznik et al. (2001); Awale and Sugule (2006); Shibeshi et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna italica (Senegal senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Gillett (1963); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Mohamed et al. (2001); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			GRIN (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix aphylla (athel)	Present, Widespread	Native		Baum (1978); Calimini et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Grubben and Denton (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Terry and Michieka (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Thulin (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Hoare (1972); OIE (2020)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			camelpox virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Kriz (1982); OIE (2020)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
African horse sickness	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
African swine fever	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
American foul brood	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
anaplasmosis	Present	Schoepf et al. (1984); OIE (2012)
anthrax	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2012); OIE (2020)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian influenza	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2012)
bluetongue	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present	Mani et al. (1978); CABI (Undated)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bovine babesiosis	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent	OIE (2020)
bovine papillomatosis	Present	Abdi and Testi (1991)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Ostanello et al. (1999); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Ostanello et al. (1999); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent	OIE (2020)
camel pox	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present	Schmatz et al. (1978)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
classical swine fever	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
contagious agalactia	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Masiga et al. (1998); Kané (2000); OIE (2020)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
contagious equine metritis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
dourine	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine influenza	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine viral arteritis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
European foul brood	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent	OIE (2020); Kitching (1998); OIE (2019)
fowl typhoid	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
glanders	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
heartwater	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Pellegrini (1945); Evans (1963); OIE (2020)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
infectious bursal disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
leishmaniosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
lumpy skin disease	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Nawathe et al. (1982); OIE (2020)
myxomatosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
Newcastle disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Nipah virus infection	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
paratuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
peste des petits ruminants	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
pullorum disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Q fever	Absent	OIE (2020)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
rabies	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2012); OIE (2020)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
rinderpest	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
scrapie	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
sheep and goat pox	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
surra	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Hoare (1972); OIE (2020)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
Theileria annulata infections	Present	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1993)
Theileria parva infections	Present	Abdilahi (1977)
theileriosis	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Trichinella	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
trypanosomosis	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
tuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
tularaemia	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
West Nile fever	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	1,068 Im	1,125 Im	1,181 Im	1,237 Im	1,310 Im
	Production quantity	18,243 Im	19,198 Im	20,152 Im	21,106 Im	22,342 Im
	Yield	170,815 Fc	170,649 Fc	170,635 Fc	170,622 Fc	170,550 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	94,154 Im	92,585 Im	90,997 Im	89,389 Im	89,159 Im
	Production quantity	29,218 Im	28,555 Im	27,893 Im	27,230 Im	26,975 Im
	Yield	3,103 Fc	3,084 Fc	3,065 Fc	3,046 Fc	3,025 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	9,743 Im	9,699 Im	9,655 Im	9,611 Im	9,649 Im
	Production quantity	93,717 Im	93,248 Im	92,778 Im	92,309 Im	92,209 Im
	Yield	96,189 Fc	96,142 Fc	96,093 Fc	96,045 Fc	95,563 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	353,723 A	330,550 A	344,435 A	280,665 A	447,104 A
	Production quantity	184,185 A	234,379 A	174,564 A	142,403 A	265,481 A
	Yield	5,207 Fc	7,091 Fc	5,068 Fc	5,074 Fc	5,938 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	3,902 A	3,915 A	3,928 A	3,943 A	3,976 A
	Production quantity	24,519 A	24,489 A	24,457 A	24,426 A	24,424 A
	Yield	62,837 Fc	62,552 Fc	62,263 Fc	61,948 Fc	61,429 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	4,158 Im	3,250 Im	3,171 Im	3,089 Im	2,979 Im
	Production quantity	11,000 *	8,800 *	8,800 *	8,800 *	8,800 *
	Yield	26,455 Fc	27,077 Fc	27,751 Fc	28,488 Fc	29,540 Fc
Dates	Area harvested	2,700 Im	2,694 Im	2,688 Im	2,682 Im	2,692 Im
	Production quantity	14,166 Im	13,980 Im	13,799 Im	13,612 Im	13,514 Im
	Yield	52,467 Fc	51,893 Fc	51,336 Fc	50,753 Fc	50,201 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	17,751 A	17,668 A	17,585 A	17,669 A	17,706 A
	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
	Yield	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	21,497 A	21,616 A	21,735 A	21,857 A	22,107 A
	Production quantity	208,355 A	208,567 A	208,778 A	208,979 A	209,967 A
	Yield	96,923 Fc	96,487 Fc	96,056 Fc	95,612 Fc	94,978 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	12,728 Im	12,779 Im	12,831 Im	12,884 Im	13,016 Im
	Production quantity	143,493 Im	142,920 Im	142,346 Im	141,773 Im	141,649 Im
	Yield	112,738 Fc	111,840 Fc	110,939 Fc	110,038 Fc	108,827 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	1,029 Im	1,066 Im	1,104 Im	1,142 Im	1,172 Im
	Production quantity	5,068 Im	5,227 Im	5,386 Im	5,545 Im	5,582 Im
	Yield	49,252 Fc	49,034 Fc	48,786 Fc	48,555 Fc	47,628 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	8,084 Im	7,955 Im	7,827 Im	7,697 Im	7,835 Im
	Production quantity	8,628 Im	8,474 Im	8,319 Im	8,165 Im	8,434 Im
	Yield	10,673 Fc	10,652 Fc	10,629 Fc	10,608 Fc	10,765 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	1,401 Im	1,383 Im	1,365 Im	1,348 Im	1,342 Im
	Production quantity	8,393 Im	8,349 Im	8,304 Im	8,259 Im	8,301 Im
	Yield	59,907 Fc	60,369 Fc	60,835 Fc	61,269 Fc	61,855 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	100,000 *	93,000 *	100,000 *	108,082 *	189,825 *
	Production quantity	57,000 *	102,000 *	77,000 *	60,000 *	116,000 *
	Yield	5,700 Fc	10,968 Fc	7,700 Fc	5,551 Fc	6,111 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	400 F	400 F	400 F	400 F	400 F
	Production quantity	1,200 F	1,200 F	1,200 F	1,200 F	1,200 F
	Yield	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	109,993 A	108,873 A	108,583 A	110,455 A	108,520 A
	Production quantity	62,761 A	60,378 A	60,194 A	52,088 A	60,252 A
	Yield	5,706 Fc	5,546 Fc	5,544 Fc	4,716 Fc	5,552 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	109,993 A	108,873 A	108,583 A	110,455 A	108,520 A
	Production quantity	24,810 A	24,567 A	24,498 A	20,375 A	24,524 A
	Yield	2,256 Fc	2,256 Fc	2,256 Fc	1,845 Fc	2,260 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	109,993 A	108,873 A	108,583 A	110,455 A	108,520 A
	Production quantity	20,217 A	19,882 A	19,833 A	16,351 A	19,862 A
	Yield	1,838 Fc	1,826 Fc	1,827 Fc	1,480 Fc	1,830 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	3,860 Im	3,883 Im	3,905 Im	3,926 Im	4,132 Im
	Production quantity	5,703 Im	5,781 Im	5,860 Im	5,938 Im	5,901 Im
	Yield	14,775 Fc	14,888 Fc	15,006 Fc	15,125 Fc	14,281 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	1,472 Im	1,466 Im	1,459 Im	1,453 Im	1,462 Im
	Production quantity	11,058 Im	10,913 Im	10,767 Im	10,622 Im	10,541 Im
	Yield	75,122 Fc	74,441 Fc	73,797 Fc	73,104 Fc	72,100 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	94,154 A	92,585 A	90,997 A	89,389 A	89,159 A
	Production quantity	29,218 A	28,555 A	27,893 A	27,230 A	26,975 A
	Yield	3,103 Fc	3,084 Fc	3,065 Fc	3,046 Fc	3,025 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	1,130 Im	959 Im	846 Im	750 *	1,400 *
	Production quantity	1,146 Im	1,343 Im	1,532 Im	1,375 *	2,450 *
	Yield	10,142 Fc	14,004 Fc	18,109 Fc	18,333 Fc	17,500 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	764 Fc	896 Fc	1,022 Fc	917 Fc	1,634 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	10,611 A	10,559 A	10,506 A	10,453 A	10,492 A
	Production quantity	102,343 A	101,786 A	101,229 A	100,672 A	100,577 A
	Yield	96,450 Fc	96,397 Fc	96,354 Fc	96,309 Fc	95,861 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	17,751 Im	17,668 Im	17,585 Im	17,669 Im	17,706 Im
	Production quantity	7,133 Im	7,104 Im	7,075 Im	7,123 Im	7,018 Im
	Yield	4,018 Fc	4,021 Fc	4,023 Fc	4,031 Fc	3,964 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	80,000 *	80,000 *	80,000 *	82,000 *	80,000 *
	Production quantity	36,000 *	36,000 *	36,000 *	28,000 *	36,000 *
	Yield	4,500 Fc	4,500 Fc	4,500 Fc	3,415 Fc	4,500 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	250,000 *	234,000 *	241,000 *	169,245 *	253,272 *
	Production quantity	125,000 *	130,000 *	95,000 *	80,000 *	146,000 *
	Yield	5,000 Fc	5,556 Fc	3,942 Fc	4,727 Fc	5,765 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	6,241 Im	6,364 Im	6,113 Im	6,139 Im	6,477 Im
	Production quantity	226,507 Im	230,000 F	220,000 F	220,000 F	230,000 F
	Yield	362,934 Fc	361,408 Fc	359,889 Fc	358,365 Fc	355,103 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	6,241 A	6,364 A	6,113 A	6,139 A	6,477 A
	Production quantity	226,507 A	230,000 A	220,000 A	220,000 A	230,000 A
	Yield	362,934 Fc	361,408 Fc	359,889 Fc	358,365 Fc	355,103 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	868 Im	860 Im	851 Im	842 Im	843 Im
	Production quantity	8,626 Im	8,538 Im	8,451 Im	8,363 Im	8,368 Im
	Yield	99,378 Fc	99,279 Fc	99,307 Fc	99,323 Fc	99,265 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	371 Im	365 Im	360 Im	354 Im	355 Im
	Production quantity	154 Im	152 Im	149 Im	146 Im	147 Im
	Yield	4,151 Fc	4,164 Fc	4,139 Fc	4,124 Fc	4,141 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	16,506 Im	16,178 Im	15,847 Im	15,515 Im	15,751 Im
	Production quantity	24,545 Im	23,973 Im	23,400 Im	22,828 Im	23,014 Im
	Yield	14,870 Fc	14,818 Fc	14,766 Fc	14,714 Fc	14,611 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	27,635 A	27,395 A	27,155 A	26,917 A	27,476 A
	Production quantity	111,128 A	109,060 A	106,992 A	104,924 A	103,858 A
	Yield	40,213 Fc	39,810 Fc	39,400 Fc	38,981 Fc	37,800 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	7,269 Im	7,334 Im	7,403 Im	7,476 Im	7,593 Im
	Production quantity	80,880 Im	79,306 Im	77,732 Im	76,158 Im	74,943 Im
	Yield	111,267 Fc	108,135 Fc	105,001 Fc	101,870 Fc	98,700 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	699 Im	703 Im	707 Im	711 Im	713 Im
	Production quantity	6,734 Im	6,780 Im	6,824 Im	6,862 Im	6,838 Im
	Yield	96,338 Fc	96,444 Fc	96,521 Fc	96,512 Fc	95,905 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	2,593 Im	2,591 Im	2,589 Im	2,588 Im	2,607 Im
	Production quantity	1,039 Im	1,036 Im	1,032 Im	1,028 Im	1,031 Im
	Yield	4,007 Fc	3,998 Fc	3,986 Fc	3,972 Fc	3,955 Fc

Flag
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	44,125 Fm	44,125 Fm	44,125 Fm	44,125 Fm	44,125 Fm
Agriculture	Area	44,125 Fc	44,125 Fc	44,125 Fc	44,125 Fc	44,125 Fc
Arable land	Area	1,100 Fm	1,100 Fm	1,100 Fm	1,100 Fm	1,100 Fm
Country area	Area	63,766 Fm	63,766 Fm	63,766 Fm	63,766 Fm	63,766 W
Cropland	Area	1,125 Fm	1,125 Fm	1,125 Fm	1,125 Fm	1,125 Fm
Forest land	Area	6,134 Q	6,210 Q	6,287 Q	6,364 Q	6,441 Fm
Inland waters	Area	1,032 Fm	1,032 Fm	1,032 Fm	1,032 Fm	1,032 Fm
Land area	Area	62,734 Fm	62,734 Fm	62,734 Fm	62,734 Fm	62,734 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	200 Fm	200 Fm	200 Fm	200 Fm	200 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	43,000 Fm	43,000 Fm	43,000 Fm	43,000 Fm	43,000 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	25 Fm	25 Fm	25 Fm	25 Fm	25 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	6,131 Q	6,207 Q	6,284 Q	6,361 Q	6,438 Fm
Other land	Area	12,476 Fc	12,399 Fc	12,322 Fc	12,245 Fc	12,169 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	3 Q	3 Q	3 Q	3 Q	3 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Q	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Somalia

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Somalia

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage