Saint Helena

Datasheet

Saint Helena

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1959)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Meyer (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CHHOTANI (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread			Medlock et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present			Cadahia (1986); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schedl (1959); Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			Booth et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present	Native	Invasive	Durrant (1925); Suss (1974); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present, Widespread			Decelle and Voss (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phlyctinus callosus (vine calandra)	Present			EPPO (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Garcia et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control (1984); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Melliss (1875); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pavo cristatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		Lever (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Introduced		Long (1981); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced		Taylor (1914)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Introduced		Crowley and Pain (1977); Barker (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Holttum (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Reed (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		Cronk (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Varnham (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Ashmole and Ashmole (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Virtual Herbaria Austria (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GISD (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced		GISP (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk and Fuller (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Brown (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present	Introduced		Hilliard (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry)	Present	Introduced		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Brown (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Introduced		Weimarck (1946)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haysom and Murphy (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2013); GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced		GISD (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Renshaw et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Cronk (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced		Copeland (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Julien and Griffiths (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Frahm (1985)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	12 Fm	12 Fm	12 Fm	12 Fm	12 Fm
Agriculture	Area	12 Fc	12 Fc	12 Fc	12 Fc	12 Fc
Arable land	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Country area	Area	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm
Cropland	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Forest land	Area	2 Fm	2 Fm	2 Fm	2 Fm	2 Fm
Land area	Area	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm	39 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	2 Fm	2 Fm	2 Fm	2 Fm	2 Fm
Other land	Area	25 Fc	25 Fc	25 Fc	25 Fc	25 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Saint Helena

Toolbox

Saint Helena

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

Land Usage