Singapore

Datasheet

Singapore

Index

List of Species
List of Species CSV Output
List of Animal Diseases
List of Animal Diseases CSV Output
Agricultural Production
Land Usage

Summary

Last modified
09 February 2017

Singapore

General data
Region: South East Asia
Area (km2): 100,000
Climates: Tropical
Capital: Singapore

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 4,588,600
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$32,340
GNI, Atlas method: US$148,399,816,704
GDP: US$161,347,387,392
Agriculture, value added: US$124,078,672

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			race 1; CABI/EPPO, 1999; Yik, 1988; Yik et al., 1994; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			Yik et al., 1994; Yik, 1988; CABI and EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Lim, 1988; Yik, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Native	Yes	AVA, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Microcyclus ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber)	Absent, no pest record			EPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Graham, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present, few occurrences			Yik, 1988; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO, 1997; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present			CIE, 1981; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Mound and Halsey, 1978; APPPC, 1987; CIE, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Widespread			APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Yes	NHM, unda; Waterhouse, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present	Introduced		Jones et al., 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present			ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			CIE, 1983; APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Widespread			UK CAB International, 1968; APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Native	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			Drew and Hancock, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present		Yes	AVA, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Native	No	Drew and Hancock, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			NHM London UK.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)	Absent, no pest record			EPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera umbrosa	Widespread			NHM London UK; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Wang et al., 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			NHM, 1999; APPPC, 1987; AVA, 2001; Rethinam and Singh, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Widespread			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, no pest record			EPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Widespread	Native		Wee and Ng, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Ahyong and Yeo, 2007; Belle and Yeo, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilades pandava	Widespread			AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Absent, unreliable record			Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority of Singapore, 2015, personal communication; CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present	Native		Snyder, 1949.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread			Reuben et al., 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Restricted distribution			Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			CIE, 1972; Ben-Dov, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			CIE, 1981; Waterhouse, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Kaydan and Gullan, 2012; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Absent, unreliable record			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			UK CAB International, 1983; Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers, 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1993; Waterhouse, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		SEAFDEC, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Native	No	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Native		New, 2000b.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present			ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CIE, 1979; APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Widespread			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Widespread			Murphy, 1973; APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Localised	Native	No	Shrimp News, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Widespread			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Widespread			Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Widespread			CIE, 1967; Ng et al., 1997; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011; Kim et al., 2004; Yang et al., 2004; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998; Williams, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, unreliable record			CABI/EPPO, 2016; Waterhouse, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Widespread			AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Widespread			Champ and Dyte, 1976; AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)	Present	Native	No	Huang, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Yes	IIE, 1993; Waterhouse, 1993; AVA, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Widespread		Yes	Lee and Kooi, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; CABI and EPPO, 1998; CABI/EPPO, 1998; AVA, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Blackman and Eastop, 1984; APPPC, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Widespread			AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			CIE, 1962; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009; Sanford et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native	No	UK CAB International, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native	No	NHM, 1984; Murphy and Meepol, 1990.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native	No	CABI/EPPO and, 1997; EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native	No	Froese and Pauly, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Chou and Lam, 1989; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present only in captivity/cultivation		No	Cockrill, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)	Present	Introduced		Thorington et al., 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid)	Present	Introduced		Tan and Tan, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma urophthalmum (mayan cichlid)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Ng and Tan, 2010; Froese and Pauly, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Native		Menon , 1999; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Ryall, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Chou and Lam, 1989; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	No	FishBase, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present	Native		Robson, 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad)	Present	Native		Dijk et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Groenewoud and Law, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper)	Present	Native		Heemstra and Randall, 1993; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Froese and Pauly, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)	Localised	Introduced		Allen, 2012; BirdForum, 2015; Singapore Birds, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004; FishBase, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Absent, unreliable record	Introduced		Baensch and Riehl, 1985; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Widespread	Native	No	Allen, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)	Present	Native		Jiang et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		FAO, 1997; Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993; FAO, 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Widespread	Introduced		Chou and Lam, 1989; Ng et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present	Introduced		Cramp, 1985; BirdLife International, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Widespread	Introduced		BirdLife International, 2017; IUCN, 2017.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN, 2017.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Tan and Tan, 2002; Baker, 2009; Santos-Barrera et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus exulans (Pacific rat)	Widespread			Searle and Dhaliwal 1961; Ho, 1980.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Thorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid)	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native	No	Avibase, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993; FAO, 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present	Introduced		Ng et al., 1993; FAO, 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Mead, 1961; Mead, 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Localised	Native		OBIS, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Localised	Introduced		Sachidhanandam and Chou, 1996; Chan, 1997; Tan and Morton, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Poutiers, 1998a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced		Cowie, 2002; Halwart and Bartley, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, few occurrences			AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present, few occurrences			AVA, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			AVA, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			AVA, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Guiry and Guiry, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present	Native		Teo and Wee, 1983.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present	Native	No	Chou and Wong, 1984.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Localised	Native	No	Holttum, 1954.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native	No	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Introduced		Wee and Chua, 1988; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present			GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed)	Present		Yes	Wee, 1986.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present			Fosberg and Sachet, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Silva et al., 1996.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Teo and Wee, 1983; Phang, 1994; Withell et al., 1994; Silva et al., 1996.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Silva et al., 1996.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present		Yes	PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Tan and Tan, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present			Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			Pancho and Soerjani, 1978; Holm et al., 1991; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present, few occurrences	Native		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenga pinnata (sugar palm)	Present			Witt and Luke, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present			Morton, 1987; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Widespread			Henderson, 1959, Malaysian Wild Flowers; Leong, 1987; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Duriyaprapan and Jansen, 1995.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Blyxa aubertii (roundfruit blyxa)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Hooker, 1885; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilla)	Unconfirmed record			CAB Abstracts.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia fragrans (basketplant)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ILDIS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)		Introduced		Lock and Ford, 2004; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wright, 1912; PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present	Introduced		WAC, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Widespread			Revilla et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Jacobs, 1960; Wild, 1960; Turner, 1995; Waterhouse and Mitchell, 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present only in captivity/cultivation
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum quadriloculare (bronze-leaved clerodendrum)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Wee and Corlett, 1986.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present			Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coleus blumei (common coleus)	Unconfirmed record
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		Flora of Singapore, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			Wilson, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present			Hinkle, 2007; Smithsonian, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptocoryne ciliata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Localised	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	HEAR, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present		Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	No	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present			Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced		HEAR, 2017; Keng et al., 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Native		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Native		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dombeya wallichii (pink ball)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	National Parks Board, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Widespread		Yes	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	National Parks Board, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Gopal, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		Lee et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993; Waterhouse, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Revilla et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012; Corlett, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			Chong et al., 2009; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Chong et al., 2009; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		Chong et al., 2009; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present			Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; Randall, 2012; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry)	Present			Louis, 1990.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993a.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native	Yes	Chong et al., 2009; ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia )	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Seegeler, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Widespread			Cook and Lüönd, 1982.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Native		Gilliland, 1971; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Chuo et al., 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Teo et al., 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; Wilson, 1997; Padua et al., 1999; IPCS, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present			Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Baretto et al., 1995; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah, 1969.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Native		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present		Yes	Chong et al., 2009; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		HEAR, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Localised	Introduced	No	Louis, 1990.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Staples, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993; Lee et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse, 1993; PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Wee and Corlett, 1986; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2016; Cantley and Dennys, 1886.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			Pancho and Soerjani, 1978.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Nghiem et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Introduced		Veldkamp, 1999; Duistermaat, 2004; Duistermaat, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Localised	Native	No	Puff, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced	No	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; Yeoh and Wee, 1994; Anon, 1998a.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Randall, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		Parthasarathy et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Hartemink, 2006; Tan et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993; PIER, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Chua et al., 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present			Chong et al., 2009; Corlett, 1988.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present			GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present	Introduced		Hsuan and Tan, 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Downy rose-myrtle)	Present	Native		PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present			Duistermaat, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		De Gennaro, 2011; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		National Parks Board, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced	No	ILDIS, 2005; PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced	No	ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced	No	Chong et al., 2009; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Absent, invalid record			PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2015; Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, unreliable record			Moldenke, 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Sauer, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native	No	Waterhouse, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Tan, 2011; PIER, 2016; Urban Forest, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present			Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present		Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trimezia steyermarkii (yellow walking iris)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora&FaunaWeb, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triplaris americana (ant tree)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Native	No	Chong et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native	No	GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native	No	PIER, 2016; Waterhouse, 1993.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Present, few occurrences			Holmes et al., 2002.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native	No	Beadell et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Arterivirus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bluetongue virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			Dahal and Albrechtsen, 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			fowlpox virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			myxoma virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			AVA, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabies virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rinderpest virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
actinomycosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
African swine fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
American foulbrood of honey bees	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anthrax	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Lim, 1977; Chew, 1985.
avian influenza	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009; Koh-Yeo et al., 1996.
avian leukosis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
avian tuberculosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
babesiosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
blackleg	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Borrelia anserina infections	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
botulism	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine anaplasmosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Last reported			Dance, 1991; King-Tiong et al., 1991; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
classical swine fever	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious agalactia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Denman island disease	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dourine	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Office International des Epizooties(1999).
Echinococcus	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present			Tan and Lim , 1977.
enzootic abortion of ewes	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
equine influenza	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
European foulbrood	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
fowlpox	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
horse pox	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious bursal disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
infectious coryza	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
infectious salmon anaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Chan and Loh, 1966.
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
leucocytozoonosis	Present			Akiba, 1970.
listeriosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
malignant catarrhal fever	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Marek's disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
myxomatosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Newcastle disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009; Chew et al., 2000.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Rhoades and Rimler, 1987; Tay et al., 1992.
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	No	Beadell et al., 2006.
porcine enterovirus infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
rabies	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Widespread			Singh et al., 1982; Loh et al., 1992.
Rift Valley fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
rinderpest	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
scrapie	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
strangles	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
surra	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009.
theileriosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Trichinella	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009; Sanford et al., 2007.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
white spot disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
yellow head disease	No information available			OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Bananas	Area Harvested
Bananas	Production Quantity
Bananas	Yield
Beans, green	Area Harvested
Beans, green	Production Quantity
Beans, green	Yield
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	30	F	27	F	25	F	25	F	30	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	600	*	546		499		464		566
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	200000	Fc	202222	Fc	199600	Fc	185600	Fc	188667	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Cassava	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Cassava	Yield
Coconuts	Area Harvested	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	F
Coconuts	Production Quantity	153	Im	157	Im	162	Im	164	Im	163	Im
Coconuts	Yield	102000	Fc	104667	Fc	108000	Fc	109333	Fc	108667	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	3	A	3	A	3	A	3	A	3	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	7	A	10	A	12	A	11	A	10	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	23333.3	Fc	33333.3	Fc	40000	Fc	36666.7	Fc	33333.3	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	3	F	3	F	3	F	3	F	3	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	7	Im	10	Im	12	Im	11	Im	10	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	23333.3	Fc	33333.3	Fc	40000	Fc	36666.7	Fc	33333.3	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	20	F	15	F	16		13	Im	14	Im
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	400	*	366		402		346		319
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	200000	Fc	244000	Fc	251250	Fc	266154	Fc	227857	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Area Harvested	8	Im	5	F	8	F	1	F	1	F
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	200	*	117		182		24		17
Mushrooms and truffles	Yield	250000	Fc	234000	Fc	227500	Fc	240000	Fc	170000	Fc
Natural rubber	Production Quantity
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	15	A	15	A	15	A	15	A	15	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	12.24	A	12.56	A	12.96	A	13.12	A	13.04	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	8160	Fc	8373.33	Fc	8640	Fc	8746.67	Fc	8693.33	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	15	A	15	A	15	A	15	A	15	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	19.89	A	20.41	A	21.06	A	21.32	A	21.19	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	13260	Fc	13606.7	Fc	14040	Fc	14213.3	Fc	14126.7	Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield
Papayas	Production Quantity
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	14	Im	13	Im	15	Im	10	Im	9	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	140000	Fc	130000	Fc	150000	Fc	100000	Fc	90000	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1	A	1	A	1	A	1	A	1	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	14	A	13	A	15	A	10	A	9	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	140000	Fc	130000	Fc	150000	Fc	100000	Fc	90000	Fc
Spinach	Area Harvested	100	F	95	F	105	F	99	Im	100	F
Spinach	Production Quantity	2000	*	1883		2105		1890		2012
Spinach	Yield	200000	Fc	198211	Fc	200476	Fc	190909	Fc	201200	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested
Sugar cane	Production Quantity
Sugar cane	Yield
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Sweet potatoes	Yield
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield
Tomatoes	Area Harvested		F	0.5	F	2	F	2	F	2	F
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	10	*	6		35		29		32
Tomatoes	Yield			120000	Fc	175000	Fc	145000	Fc	160000	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	1000	F	980	F	977	Im	986	Im	989	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	17100	*	16572		16361		16214		16081
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	171000	Fc	169102	Fc	167462	Fc	164442	Fc	162599	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1158	A	1122.5	A	1133	A	1126	A	1136	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	20310	A	19490	A	19584	A	18967	A	19027	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	175389	Fc	173630	Fc	172851	Fc	168446	Fc	167491	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1158	A	1122.5	A	1133	A	1126	A	1136	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	20310	A	19490	A	19584	A	18967	A	19027	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	175389	Fc	173630	Fc	172851	Fc	168446	Fc	167491	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Bananas	Area Harvested
Bananas	Production Quantity
Bananas	Yield
Beans, green	Area Harvested
Beans, green	Production Quantity
Beans, green	Yield
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	28	F	24	F	20	F	25	F
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	533		465		408		489
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	190357	Fc	193750	Fc	204000	Fc	195600	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Cassava	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Cassava	Yield
Coconuts	Area Harvested	15	F	15	F	15	F	15	Im	14	Im
Coconuts	Production Quantity	153	Im	157	Im	148	Im	146	Im	142	Im
Coconuts	Yield	102000	Fc	104667	Fc	98666.7	Fc	97333.3	Fc	101429	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	3	A	3	A	6	A	5	A	3	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	11	A	9	A	8	A	9	A	10	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	36666.7	Fc	30000	Fc	13333.3	Fc	18000	Fc	33333.3	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	3	F	3	F	6	Im	5	Im	3	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	11	Im	9	Im	8	Im	9	Im	10	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	36666.7	Fc	30000	Fc	13333.3	Fc	18000	Fc	33333.3	Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	15	Im	14	Im	16	F	15	F
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	347		329		322		306
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	231333	Fc	235000	Fc	201250	Fc	204000	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Area Harvested	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	6		3		20		30
Mushrooms and truffles	Yield	60000	Fc	30000	Fc	200000	Fc	300000	Fc
Natural rubber	Production Quantity
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	15	A	15	A	15	A	15	A	14	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	12.24	A	12.56	A	11.84	A	11.68	A	11.36	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	8160	Fc	8373.33	Fc	7893.33	Fc	7786.67	Fc	8114.29	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	15	A	15	A	15	A	15	A	14	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	19.89	A	20.41	A	19.24	A	18.98	A	18.46	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	13260	Fc	13606.7	Fc	12826.7	Fc	12653.3	Fc	13185.7	Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield
Papayas	Production Quantity
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F	1	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	11	Im	9	Im	10	Im	9	Im	10	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	110000	Fc	90000	Fc	100000	Fc	90000	Fc	100000	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1	A	1	A	1	A	1	A	1	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	11	A	9	A	10	A	9	A	10	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	110000	Fc	90000	Fc	100000	Fc	90000	Fc	100000	Fc
Spinach	Area Harvested	117	Im	101	Im	94	Im	90	F
Spinach	Production Quantity	1704		1722		1786		1548
Spinach	Yield	145641	Fc	170495	Fc	190000	Fc	172000	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested
Sugar cane	Production Quantity
Sugar cane	Yield
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Sweet potatoes	Yield
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested		F		F		F		F		F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity		F		F		F		F		F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	2	F	2	F	2	F	2	F
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	33		35		35		36
Tomatoes	Yield	165000	Fc	175000	Fc	175000	Fc	180000	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	1000	F	350	F	507	Im	499	Im	464	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	18077		5800	F	6986	Im	6560	Im	6583	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	180770	Fc	165714	Fc	137791	Fc	131463	Fc	141875	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1163	A	492	A	640	A	632	A	464	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	20700	A	8354	A	9557	A	8969	A	6583	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	177988	Fc	169797	Fc	149328	Fc	141915	Fc	141875	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1163	A	492	A	640	A	632	A	464	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	20700	A	8354	A	9557	A	8969	A	6583	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	177988	Fc	169797	Fc	149328	Fc	141915	Fc	141875	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	0.73	Fm	0.74	Fm	0.7	Fm	0.7	Fm	0.8	Fm
Arable land	Area	0.63	Fm	0.64	Fm	0.6	Fm	0.6	Fm	0.7	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	0.73	W	0.74	Q	0.7	Q	0.7	Q	0.8	Q
Country area	Area	71	W	71	W	71	W	71	W	70.5	W
Forest area	Area	2.3	Fm	2.3	Q	2.3	Fm	2.3	Fm	2.3	Fm
Inland water	Area	1	Fm	1	Fm	1	Fm	1	Fm	1	Fm
Land area	Area	70	Fm	70	Fm	70	Fm	70	Fm	69.5	Fm
Other land	Area	66.97	Fm	66.96	Fm	67	Fm	67	Fm	66.4	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	0.1	Fm	0.1	Fm	0.1	Fm	0.1	Fm	0.1	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	0.8	Q	0.8	Q	0.8	Q	0.8	Q	1.2	Q
Arable land	Area	0.65	Fm	0.6599999999999999	Fm	0.7	Fm	0.6	Fm	1	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	0.8	Q	0.8	Q	0.8	Q	0.8	Q	1.2	Q
Country area	Area	70.4	Q	69.9	Q	69.9	Q	69.7	Q	68.5	Q
Forest area	Area	2.3	Fm	2.3	Q	2.3	Fm	2.3	Fm	2.3	Fm
Inland water	Area	1	Fm	1	Fm	1	Fm	1	Fm	1	Fm
Land area	Area	69.4	Fm	68.9	Fm	68.9	Fm	68.7	E	67.5	E
Other land	Area	66.3	Fm	65.8	Fm	65.8	Fm	65.6	Fm	64	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	0.1	Fm	0.1	Fm	0.1	Fm	0.2	Fm	0.2	Fm

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Singapore

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Singapore

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage