New Zealand

Datasheet

New Zealand

Index

Summary

Population, total
4,917,000 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
42,760 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
210,229.50 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
206,928.77 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
5.81 (2017)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense	Present			Boyce and Newhook (1953); Liefting et al. (1996); Andersen et al. (1998); Liefting et al. (1998); Andersen et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2001); Charles et al. (2002); Davis et al. (2003); Beever et al. (2004); Andersen et al. (2006); Liefting et al. (2009); Liefting et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Liefting et al. (2008); Liefting et al. (2009); Liefting et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2011); Puketapu et al. (2013); Vereijssen et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Alley (2002)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Pitman et al. (2008)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present, Widespread			Wilkie and Dye (1974); Bradbury (1986); Young et al. (1987); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Invasive	Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2012); New Zealand MAF Biosecurity (2010); Everett et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2014); Ferrante and Scortichini (2015); Sawada et al. (2016); Andersen et al. (2018); Garcia et al. (2018); He Rong et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Few occurrences			Watson (1970); Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Eradicated			Bradbury (1986); Pruvost et al. (1992); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); Lin HsinCheng et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Spirochaetes	Leptospira interrogans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kilroy (2004); Biggs et al. (2005); Kilroy (2005); Jellyman et al. (2006); Kilroy et al. (2006); Larned et al. (2006); Cary et al. (2007); Kilroy et al. (2007); Sutherland et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1991); Waipara et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Tantius et al. (1986); Carter et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora kernoviae	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2008); Anon (2013); Dick et al. (2014); Gardner et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Hall (1989); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			Dingley (1969); Pennycook (1989); David (2000)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Present			Sutton (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Cromey and Hanson (1992); CABI and EPPO (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)	Present			Crowe et al. (1995); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Crous et al. (2002); Henricot and Culham (2002); CABI/EPPO (2012); Gehesquière et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized			Slade (1960); Baker et al. (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); Miller et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Gilmour (1959); Bulman (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Dhanushka Udayanga et al. (2014); NURSERY STOCK RESEARCH AND EXTENSION COMMITTEE, N.Z. (1956)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gaunt and Liew (1981); Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); Billones et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe platani	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI (Undated); Pennycook (1989); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Kabatiella zeae (eyespot)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Dingley (1973); UK, CAB International (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wingfield and Marasas (1983); MacKenzie and Dick (1984); Reay et al. (2005); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gadgil et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Boesewinkel (1979)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Birch (1933); Cunningham (1950); Beresford and Mulholland (1982); Chou (1989); Chou (1990); Self and Chou (1994); Hood et al. (2001); Hood et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present		Invasive	Curtis (1930); Birch (1936); UK, CAB International (1969); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970); Burgess et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Absent, Intercepted only			Lau and Sheridan (1975); UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gaut (1969); Gadgil (2005); Ireland et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria limonea	Present, Widespread	Native		Stevenson (1964)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria novae-zelandiae	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Stevenson (1964)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); Ho et al. (2019);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dingley (1969); CABI/EPPO (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion araucariae	Present, Widespread			Buchanan (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Luig (1985); CLOSE (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gadgil (2005); Cunningham (1931); Dick (1985); McKenzie (1998)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			Bell et al. (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Read and Gordon (1991); Probert (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lee (1959)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Sabella spallanzanii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acanthococcus araucariae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Cottier and Taylor (1937); Massee (1937); Manson (1984); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adistemia watsoni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Absent, Intercepted only			Holder et al. (2010); Laird et al. (1994); Derraik (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Allan (1975); Allan (1987); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleochara puberula	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Foster and Willan (1979); Cranfield et al. (1998); Ahyong and Wilkens (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anisodactylus binotatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Absent, Intercepted only			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthrenocerus australis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Antonina crawi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			Ebeling (1959); APPPC (1987); Rose (1990); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	McMillan (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atheta amicula	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atheta sordida	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atheta trinotata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atomaria lewisi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Attagenus pellio	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Absent, Intercepted only			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Austrominius modestus	Present	Native		Darwin (1854); Hutton (1879); Gruvel (1905); Jennings (1918); Oliver (1923); Young (1929); Kolosváry (1942); Moore (1944); Cassie (1959); Cassie (1959); Cassie (1960); Cassie (1962); Leslie (1968); Foster (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gill (2006); Teulon et al. (2009); Thomas et al. (2011); Yen et al. (2013); Arp et al. (2014); Biosecurity New Zealand (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Vereijssen et al. (2015); Vereijssen et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); Baker and Cowley (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera facialis	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2020); IPPC (2014); IPPC (2015); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Localized			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Barro et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Scott et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bisnius parcus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bisnius sordidus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Landcare Research (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus hortorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hopkins (1914); Gurr (1957); Mac Farlane and Gurr (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)	Present	Introduced		Brown (1958)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); Manson (1959)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caliothrips fasciatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			Maier and Lemmon (2000); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella mutica	Present, Localized	Introduced		Ashton et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus ligneus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			Holder et al. (1997); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercyon depressus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercyon nigriceps	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceroplastes destructor (white wax scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1960); Qin and Gullan (1994); Blank et al. (1997); Hodgson and Henderson (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis japonica (lady crab)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Webber (2001); Gust and Inglis (2006); Willis and Morrisey (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax cainii (smooth marron)	Present	Introduced		Lawrence and Jones (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present			Spitzer (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Absent, Eradicated			Gill (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara juniperi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Chynoweth et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conoderus posticus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cordalia obscura	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corticaria ferruginea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corticaria pubescens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corticaria serrata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptamorpha desjardinsi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptophagus pilosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptophilus integer	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bennett (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froggatt (1903); Tuthill (1952); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina spatulata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Weinstein et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Absent, Intercepted only			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dactylosternum abdominale	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Widespread			Borchsenius (1966); New Zealand MAF Biosecurity (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dienerella filum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dienerella ruficollis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dipogon lignosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Dumbleton (1932); Cottier (1953); Zondag (1983); Nicol et al. (1998); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ephistemus globulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	NHM (1950); Carter (1984); Armstrong and Suckling (1990); Suckling et al. (1990); UK, CAB International (1992); Macfarlane and van den Ende (1995); Suckling et al. (1998); Suckling et al. (2007); Barr et al. (2009); Barr et al. (2011); El-Sayed et al. (2011); Rubinoff et al. (2011); Tooman et al. (2011); Suckling et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Redlich et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus brevipilosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); Redlich et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eumerus funeralis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eupteryx melissae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Tillyard (1925); Tillyard (1926); Hincks (1949); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mound and Walker (1982); Martin and Workman (1994); Nakahara (1997); Teulon and Nielsen (2005); Rugman-Jones et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Furchadaspis zamiae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gabrius nigritulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Galleria mellonella (greater waxmoth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gnathocerus cornutus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present, Widespread			Miller (1927); Clark (1938); CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present, Localized			Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gyropus ovalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haemaphysalis longicornis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halobrecta flavipes	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1993); Cameron et al. (1995); Richardson et al. (1997); Cameron et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1961); APPPC (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Hill et al. (1993); Charles et al. (1995); New Zealand MAF Biosecurity (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Tomkins et al. (1992); Blank et al. (1993); Hill et al. (1993); Charles et al. (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Henoticus californicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clark (1932); Reay et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hosking (1979); Brockerhoff et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			El-Sayed et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypoponera punctatissima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idiopterus nephrelepidis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Illinoia azaleae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips cembrae (large larch bark beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptacinus pusillus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Bain (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)	Present	Introduced		McQuire (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lindingaspis rossi (black araucaria scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Harris (2002); Cooling et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liothrips vaneeckei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Muggeridge (1933); Morrone (1993); Zimmerman and May (1994); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litargus balteatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lithocharis nigriceps	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Absent, Eradicated			Kean et al. (2015); Ross (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		New (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1984); APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1977); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced		Peacock (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monotoma bicolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monotoma longicollis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monotoma picipes	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monotoma spinicollis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis boerneri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Cottier (1953); Blackman and Eastop (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus hemerocallis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1979); Toor et al. (2008); Fenton et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nausibius clavicornis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Necrobia ruficollis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neotoxoptera oliveri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesothrips propinquus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1970); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Niditinea fuscella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Odontofroggatia galili	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oemona hirta (lemon tree borer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lu and Wang (2005); Broun (1893); Hudson (1934); Dumbleton (1957); Duffy (1963); Hosking (1978); Clearwater (1981); Qiao Wang et al. (1998); Wang and Shi (1999); Wang and Shi (2001); Wang Qiao et al. (2002); Wang Qiao and Davis (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oligota parva	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus floralis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus formicarius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ophelimus eucalypti	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona omoscopa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Chapman et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present, Widespread			Barratt et al. (1989); Garnham and McNab (1990); McNeill et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxytelus sculptus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratillus carus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Peacock (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paropsis charybdis (eucalyptus tortoise beetle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			Kirkaldy (1902); Green (1929); UK, CAB International (1979); Hodgson and Henderson (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pealius azaleae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Berry et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus graminicola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Philonthus politus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phlyctinus callosus (vine calandra)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Broun (1893); Kuschel (1972); Spiller and Wise (1982); Butcher (1984); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Wang Qiao (1995); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			APPPC (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter messaniella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); Walker et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Zondag (1977); McClure (1984); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); NHM (1979); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Beck and Cameron (1992); Walker et al. (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polistes chinensis antennalis (Asian paper wasp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Porotermes adamsoni (damp wood termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Philip et al. (2008); Ross (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays citri (citrus flower moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ward (1966); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ptenidium pusillum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Absent			Farm Forestry New Zealand (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichodella nova	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Radumeris tasmaniensis (yellow flower wasp)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Jessep (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhizoecus dianthi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhizoecus falcifer	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Chapman et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); Henderson et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saprosites mendax	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)	Present	Introduced		Hutton (1901); Miller (1921); Thompson (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); Charles and Froud (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Rawlings and Wilson (1949); Smith (1978); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	NHM (1959); LOWE (1969); Close and Tomlinson (1975); APPPC (1987); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Absent, Eradicated			Drees and Gold (2003); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spilococcus mamillariae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present, Transient under surveillance			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Boardman (1977); UK, CAB International (1993); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); Malone and Wigley (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sunius propinquus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachinaephagus zealandicus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachyporus nitidulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachystola acroxantha	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Takecallis taiwanus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present			Peacock (2012); Harris et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Technomyrmex albipes (white-footed ant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Teia anartoides (painted apple moth)	Absent, Eradicated			Hoare (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Sopow and George (2012); Saavedra et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips imaginis (plague thrips)	Present			NHM (1979); Mound and Walker (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tinea pallescentella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tinocallis ulmiparvifoliae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Localized			Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trechicus nigriceps	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Beck et al. (1993); Clover et al. (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uraba lugens (eucalypt leaf skeletonizer)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Crabtree (1997); Mansfield et al. (2005); Mansfield et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2019); Zhang (2000); Goodwin et al. (2005); Stevenson et al. (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2006); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Clapperton et al. (1989); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Absent, Intercepted only			ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Absent, Intercepted only			Bain (1974); Bain (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Absent, Intercepted only			Brockerhoff et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylodromus concinnus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (1997); Brockerhoff et al. (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Brockerhoff et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acentrogobius pflaumii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Francis et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Absent, Eradicated			Long (1981); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Absent, Eradicated			Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		BirdLife International (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Absent, Formerly present			Lever (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Miers (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Donne (1924); Nugent and Fraser (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Banwell (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corella eumyota (orange-tipped sea squirt)	Present	Native		Brewin (1946); Dupont et al. (2007); Monniot (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); FAO (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Grubb (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Allen (1956)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gill et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		McDowall (1990); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Flux (1990); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Localized	Native		Francis (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela erminea (ermine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela furo (ferret)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Long (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer)	Absent, Formerly present			Wodzicki and Wright (1984); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pagrus aurata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pavo cristatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish)	Absent, Formerly present			McDowall (1999); McDowall (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		Lever (2005); Qu et al. (2009); Clements et al. (2014); eBird (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present, Localized	Introduced		McDowall (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Localized	Introduced		McDowall (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Absent, Formerly present			Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus exulans (Pacific rat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ruscoe (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); McDowall (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Greathead and Greathead (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Torr (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichosurus vulpecula (brushtail possum)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences			Hyde et al. (2020); Hyde et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		McDowall (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roch (1924); Cranfield et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present	Introduced		Hewitt and Little (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Willan (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Barker (1999); Mahlfeld (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Taylor (1914); Godan (1983); Bleakney et al. (1989); Barker et al. (1991); Barker (1999); Brook (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reise et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Barker (2004); White-McLean and Redford (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)	Present			Barker (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Lauria cylindracea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limacus flavus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Quick (1949); Barker (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Lucilla singleyana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dinamani (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Duggan (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Milax gagates	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)	Present			McDonald et al. (1991); Daguin and Borsa (2000); Gérard et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Barker (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus cellarius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Winterbourn (1969); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Testacella haliotidea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Vallonia excentrica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Zonitoides arboreus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Present			Thorne (1961); CABI and EPPO (2002); Riley and Barbetti (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present, Widespread			Soteros (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Boesewinkel (1980); Boesewinkel (1982); CABI and EPPO (2000); Knight et al. (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present, Localized			Foot and Wood (1982); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Widespread			Knight et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Widespread			Marshall (1993); Mercer (1994); Marshall (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Dale (1973); Marshall (1993); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)	Present			Marshall et al. (2001); Nobbs et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); Shah et al. (2010); Rohan et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Dale (1973); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present, Localized			Brown (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Arthurdendyus triangulatus (New Zealand flatworm)	Present, Widespread	Native		Dendy (1894); Johns et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Absent, Intercepted only			Edwards and Hine (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Trowbridge (1999); Begin and Scheibling (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present, Widespread	Native		Heesch et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Heterokontophyta	Pseudochattonella verruculosa	Present	Introduced		Bowers et al. (2006); Riisberg and Edvardsen (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Hay and Luckens (1987); Stapleton (1988); Hay (1990); Hay and Villouta (1993); Brown and Lamare (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Wilson (1996); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced		Bailey (1902); Large and Braggins (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth (1989); Lange et al. (1999); GBIF (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyathea cooperi (australian tree fern)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Heenan et al. (1998); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); To-anun et al. (2010); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced		Esler (1988); Heiss-Dunlop and Fillery (2006); Howell and Sawyer (2006); Mountier (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Wright and Cameron (1985); New Zealand National Herbarium Network (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Flora of New Zealand (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum hyemale (Horsetail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		NZPCN (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Native		New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		National Museum of Natural History (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present			NZPCN (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Farrell (1978); Considine (1985); Yamoah et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Grateloupia turuturu	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	D'Archino et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Adams (1991); Nelson (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia subtilissima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced		New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia caven (Roman cassie)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Randall (2012); CSIRO (2000); Hanelt et al. (2001); ILDIS (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Haysom and Murphy (2003); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012); ILDIS (2007); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acaena novae-zelandiae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		BGCI (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acetosa sagittata (Rambling Dock)	Present			Knight et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); Bourdot et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weeds of New Zealand (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina riparia (mistflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present	Native		Victorian Resources Online (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ministry for Primary Industries (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Native		Oyen (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present			Atlas of Living Australia (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	GBIF (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Aston (1973); Bassett et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Howell and Sawyer (2006); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Webb (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present, Widespread			Taylor (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Dastgheib (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gardner et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Richardson (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2013); Bentley et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aphanes inexspectata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton distachyos	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Heenan et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000); eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000); PIER (2007); USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus aethiopicus	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Roy et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Healy and Edgar (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (cane cactus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	NZPCN (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced		NZPCN (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present, Localized			GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Hafliger and Scholz (1981); Bourdôt and Saville (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present			Edgar (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Ohrnberger (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		Atlas of Living Australia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Grey-Wilson (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachyglottis monroi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Qi XiaoXiao et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Introduced		Cooper and Moerkerk (2000); Guy (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus madritensis (compact brome)	Present	Introduced		Forde and Edgar (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rubens (red brome)	Present	Introduced		Forde and Edgar (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Talbot (1982); Forde and Edgar (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Forde and Edgar (1995); Owen (1996); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Williams (1979); Smale (1990); Knight et al. (2002); Bellingham et al. (2005); Tallent-Halsell (2008); GBIF (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weber (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			Knight et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Rowarth et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Tyson (2001); Lebas et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex buchananii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		NZPCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Weber (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassinia leptophylla	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Bulloch (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		Bulloch (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus macrourus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Healey (1944)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Chapman et al. (1974); Wells and Clayton (1993); Winton et al. (2009); Hyldgaard et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012); ISSG (2014); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed)	Present	Introduced		Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Mallinson (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Jessep (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Kelly and Popay (1985); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Atkinson (1984); Timmins (1984); West (1991); Ogle et al. (2000); Hill et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Introduced		Kuhn (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Thompson (1922); Webb et al. (1988); PIER (2015); Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Knight et al. (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Michael (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present, Localized			Simpson (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gosling et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Costall et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)	Present			EPPO (2022); New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (NZPCN) (2005); OEPP/EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis capillaris (smooth hawksbeard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	HEAR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Champion and Hofstra (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); Fowler and Syrett (2000); Thompson et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Introduced		Edgar et al. (1991); Edgar and Connor (2000); NZPCN (New Zealand Plant Conservation Network) (2015); Roskov et al. (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Parham and Healy (1985); Vereijssen et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present	Introduced		NZ Naturewatch (2015); Tang et al. (2009); Trivedi et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus glochidiatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); Owen (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Wardle et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Howell and Sawyer (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Rahman and James (1992); James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Introduced		Breitwieser et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	HEAR (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass)	Present	Introduced		Edgar and Connor (2000); Blood (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced		Champion and Clayton (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Introduced		Clawson et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleutheranthera ruderalis	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Chapman (1970); Forsyth and Howard-Williams (1983); Coffey and Clayton (1987); Bowmer et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Panetta and Mitchell (1991); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Cameron (2005); James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		NZPCN (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites glomerata (fireweed)	Present	Native		Wilken and Hannah (1998); Nijveldt and Beuk (2000); Atlas of Living Australia (2016); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); Cameron (2000); James et al. (2011); Pruski (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present, Localized	Introduced		New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2013); GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium cannabinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			Webb et al. (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Mitchell and Abernethy (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bailey (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gibson and Newman (2001); eMonocot (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Weeds of Australia (2017); Minafra et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Weber (2003); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); Esler (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present			PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Wilcox (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega officinalis (goatsrue)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaultheria shallon (salal)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glossostigma cleistanthum (mudmat)	Present			Lange et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Allan (1940)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera manicata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Williams et al. (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hakea gibbosa (rock hakea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hakea sericea (silky hakea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Williams et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk and Fuller (1995); PIER (2000); ISSG (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium quadridentatum (longdisk sneezeweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Cockayne (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Holzapfel (1994); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present	Introduced		Weber (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Tang et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Devine (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dyer and Bradshaw (2002); Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team (2003); Bentley et al. (2006); Guy (2006); PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Localized			Cook and Luond (1982); Winton and Clayton (1996); Hofstra et al. (1999); Hofstra and Clayton (2001); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present			EPPO (2022); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present			GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GRIIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Introduced		Heenan et al. (2004); NZVH (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juglans ailanthifolia	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Edgar (1964); Esler and Astridge (1987); Kirschner (2002); Heiss-Dunlop and Fillery (2006); Howell (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Healy and Edgar (1980); ISSG (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Allan Herbarium (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kunzea ericoides (kanuka)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Allan (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Waipara et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Allan Herbarium (2000); Howell and Sawyer (2006); Wilton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Edwards (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leontodon taraxacoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Few occurrences			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Introduced		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptospermum scoparium (manuka)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		Uzzell (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	McGregor (2000); Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	eMonocot (2013); Guy (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Thomas (1979); Latch et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Williams et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Introduced		NZPCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		ILDIS (2015); Harvey et al. (1996); Hejda (2013); PIER (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luzula campestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Mal et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Hinsley (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morella faya (firetree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Owen (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Amaglo et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		James et al. (2012); James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Orchard (1981); Sykes (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present	Introduced		New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2013); Tang et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Healy (1945); Campbell (1982); Kriticos et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present			Corona et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Rahman (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	NZPCN (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenanthe pimpinelloides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olearia avicenniifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olearia macrodonta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orbea variegata (carrion-flower)	Present	Introduced		Atlas of Living Australia (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis debilis (pink woodsorrel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis exilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present			McKenzie and Latch (1984); Esler (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); GBIF (2012); NZPCN (2018);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); Howell and Sawyer (2006); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Heenan and Sykes (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Heenan and Sykes (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Introduced		NZPCN (New Zealand Plant Conservation Network) (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Little (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012); Edgar and Connor (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Absent, Eradicated			Galloway and Lepper (2010); USDA-APHIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Knight et al. (2002); Weed Science Society of America (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Absent, Formerly present			New Zealand Biosecurity Institute (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Parham and Healy (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Edgar and Connor (2010); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Moore and Edgar (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Mound et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			James et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012); Ward et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988); Meusel and Jäger (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Louppe et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ledgard (2001); Brockerhoff and Kay (1998); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Knowles and Miller (1989); Richardson et al. (1994); Cronk and Fuller (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Burdon and Miller (1992); Weber (2003); Reay et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Absent, Eradicated			Mack and Lonsdale (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced		Haysom and Murphy (2003); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Ferguson and Fraser (1993); Suckling et al. (1998); Knight et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Popay et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	New Zealand Plants (2015); Edgar (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Hafliger and Wolf (1988); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		Haysom and Murphy (2003); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			Gunawardana et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Introduced		WCSP (2016); Webb et al. (1988); Beckmann et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus campanulata (Taiwan cherry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); GISD (2011); NZ-DOC (2014); NZPCN (2014); NRC (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Vanhellemont (2009); Herbarium (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Devine (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present			Thannheiser and Holland (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia stricta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present			EPPO (2022); EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus sardous	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Landcare (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Francis (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Pennycook (1998); Roy et al. (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moore (1954); Webb et al. (1988); NZPCN (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex conglomeratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina procumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria platyphylla	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996); Roy et al. (2005); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Gunawardana et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gunawardana et al. (2014); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2020); Gunawardana et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Introduced		Williams (1983); Williams and Karl (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Owen (1996); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	NZPCN (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio angulatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio glastifolius (holly-leaved senecio)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Beautrais (2013); Webb et al. (1988); Timmins and Braithwaite (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Allan (1940)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Webb (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Garnock-Jones (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			EPPO (2022); Upritchard (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)	Present			Golas et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	McGregor (1999); Withers et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			Roy et al. (1998); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Howell and Sawyer (2006); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	NZPCN (2014); Marshall et al. (2001); Liefting et al. (2009); Fletcher (2012); Puketapu et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		Weber (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Harrington (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); GISD (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rahman and James (1993); ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bascand (1968); Bascand (1970); Shaw and Gosling (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina anglica (common cordgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hubbard and Partridge (1981); Partridge and Wilson (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Honore (1970); PIER (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012); Govaerts (2014); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Askarian et al. (1993); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present			ILDIS (2013); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allan (1961)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Williams and Randall (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988); PIER (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	NZPCN (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Wellington NL (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Timmins and MacKenzie (1995); Roy et al. (1998); Tang et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present			Tang et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present			Tang et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)	Present			Corona et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa gesneriana	Present			Veerakone et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Introduced		Global Invasive Species Database (2006); Champion et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sykes (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Esler (1988); Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Zhenyu and Cheek (2011); FBIS (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2008); Wells and Champion (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria nana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Winton et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); ISSG (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Webb et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica filiformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		New Zealand Virtual Herbarium (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Edgar and Connor (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Mahon (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013); ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			Webb (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced		Sykes and West (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Streimann (2002); Vitt (1974); Vitt (1979)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium minutum	Present, Widespread			Hansen et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Present			OIE (2019); Dinamani et al. (1987); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Beadell et al. (2006); Tompkins and Gleeson (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Westerskov (1953); Quinn (1971); Austin et al. (1973)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Johnstone et al. (1990); EPPO (2014)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cocksfoot mottle virus (Cocksfoot mottle virus)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Mohamed (1980); Brunt et al. (1996); Campbell and Guy (2001)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Veerakone et al. (2020)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Ward et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Passion fruit woodiness virus (passionfruit woodiness disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Sokhandan et al. (1997)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present			EPPO (2021); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present	Introduced		Veerakone and Tang (2015)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Formerly present			Biosecurity New Zealand (2019); Elliott et al. (2001); Verhoeven et al. (2004); Lebas et al. (2005); Ward et al. (2010); Marn and Pleško (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); Mackie et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			Rännäli et al. (2009); Perez-Egusquiza et al. (2009)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lebas et al. (2009);
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Actinobacillus suis infections	Present			Fairley (1997)
actinomycosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
astrovirus infections	Present			Rice et al. (1993); Thompson (1999)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
atypical non-progressive proliferative pneumonia	Present			Manktelow (1984)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread			Green et al. (1976); Bains and Watson (1977); Saifuddin and Wilks (1992)
avian chlamydiosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			OIE (2019); Lohr (1976); Lohr et al. (1991); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian nephritis	Present			Jones (1992)
avian tuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present			Westerskov (1953); Quinn (1971); Austin et al. (1973)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bibersteinia trehalosi infections	Present			Black (1997)
blackleg	Present			Bruere (1982); OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Present			OIE (2019); Dinamani et al. (1987); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Absent, Intercepted only			Edwards and Hine (1974)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			Thompson (1977); Horner et al. (1980)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present			Horner (1977)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present			Horner (1991)
bovine papillomatosis	Present			Johnstone et al. (1994)
bovine papular stomatitis	Present			Jolly and Daniel (1976)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread			Motha et al. (1997); Motha and Hansen (1998)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Present			OIE (2019); West and Bruce (1991); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
chicken anaemia	Present			Stanislawek (1992); Stanislawek and Howell (1994)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present			CHILDS et al. (1980); Johnston and Philips (2004)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Present			Bell et al. (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia	Present			Black (1997)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Learmonth et al. (2002); Grinberg et al. (2003); Learmonth et al. (2003); Learmonth et al. (2004)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			Liardet et al. (1989)
Digenean infections of fish	Present			McArthur (1978)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
encephalomyocarditis	Present			Sutherland et al. (1977)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine coital exanthema	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present			Austin et al. (1973); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
giardiasis	Present			Sutherland and Clarkson (1984); Hunt et al. (2000)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Haemophilus somnus infection	Present			Fairley (1996)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread			Garkavenko et al. (2004)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
inclusion body rhinitis	Present			Hartley and Done (1963)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Present			OIE (2019); Hine and Diggles (2002); OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
infectious coryza	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Tisdall and Phipps (1987); Reno (1999)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Present			OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present			Brett et al. (1998); OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present			Harris et al. (1978); Beatson (1985); Tham (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Alley (2002)
Marek's disease	Present			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection	Present			Motha et al. (2003)
myxomatosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Myxozoan infections of fish	Present			Meglitsch (1960)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
neosporosis	Present, Widespread			Schares et al. (1999); Reichel (2000)
Newcastle disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			Ha et al. (2016)
paratuberculosis	Present			Whittington et al. (2019); Davidson (1970); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Beadell et al. (2006); Tompkins and Gleeson (2006); CABI (Undated)
porcine circovirus infections	Present			Horner (1991)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
porcine intestinal spirochaetosis	Present			Fairley (1997)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			Fairley (1997)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present			Hemsley (1996)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized			Fu and Hampson (1987); Fu et al. (1989); Jones et al. (1989)
scrapie	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread			Pankey and Pankey (1994); Black (1997); Carman and Gardner (1997); Salmon et al. (1998)
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Present			Holland and Hodges (1981)
strangles	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Present			Robertson (1986); Robertson and Blackmore (1989)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			Black (1997)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tetanus	Present, Widespread			Gardner (1990)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			James et al. (1984)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
torovirus infections	Present			Horner (1994); Smith et al. (1997)
toxoplasmosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Present			OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ureaplasma infections	Present			Thornton and Wake (1997)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			OIE (2019); Zhang (2000); Goodwin et al. (2005); Stevenson et al. (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2006); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
whirling disease	Present	Introduced		Hewitt and Little (1972)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
wobbly possum disease	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yersiniosis	Present			McSporran et al. (1984); Orr et al. (1987); Gill (1996)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

Top of page

Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Apples	Area harvested	9,760	8,594 Im	8,615	10,129 Im	9,999 Im
	Production quantity	553,606 Im	480,000 F	470,000 F	550,000 F	540,000 F
	Yield	567,219 Fc	558,529 Fc	545,560 Fc	542,995 Fc	540,054 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	385	389 Im	445	419 Im	438 Im
	Production quantity	2,812 Im	2,863 Im	3,295 Im	3,125 Im	3,276 Im
	Yield	73,039 Fc	73,599 Fc	74,045 Fc	74,582 Fc	74,795 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	611	563 Im	744	621 Im	630 Im
	Production quantity	2,047 Im	1,878 Im	2,469 Im	2,050 Im	2,087 Im
	Yield	33,502 Fc	33,357 Fc	33,185 Fc	33,011 Fc	33,127 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested	4,520	4,575 Im	3,979	4,937 Im	3,934 Im
	Production quantity	34,368 Im	32,477 Im	27,000 F	35,000 F	29,000 F
	Yield	76,035 Fc	70,988 Fc	67,856 Fc	70,893 Fc	73,716 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	55,457	56,271	41,967	51,892	64,164
	Production quantity	383,651	379,704	297,599	364,186	437,144
	Yield	69,180 Fc	67,478 Fc	70,913 Fc	70,182 Fc	68,129 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	648	778 Im	630	851 Im	871 Im
	Production quantity	6,060 Im	7,070 F	7,220 F	7,970 F	8,150 F
	Yield	93,519 Fc	90,874 Fc	114,603 Fc	93,655 Fc	93,571 Fc
Berries nes	Area harvested	248 Im	248 Im	247 Im	247 Im	196 Im
	Production quantity	2,929 Im	2,925 Im	2,922 Im	2,930 Im	2,319 Im
	Yield	118,105 Fc	117,944 Fc	118,300 Fc	118,623 Fc	118,316 Fc
Blueberries	Area harvested	755	684 Im	624	634 Im	615 Im
	Production quantity	3,606 Im	3,269 Im	2,987 Im	3,056 Im	3,013 Im
	Yield	47,762 Fc	47,792 Fc	47,869 Fc	48,202 Fc	48,992 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	1,066	873 Im	804	802 Im	779 Im
	Production quantity	72,691 Im	58,811 Im	53,497 Im	52,711 Im	51,769 Im
	Yield	681,904 Fc	673,666 Fc	665,386 Fc	657,244 Fc	664,557 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	1,727 Im	1,763 Im	1,851	1,743 Im	1,708 Im
	Production quantity	75,791 Im	77,146 Im	80,743 Im	75,799 Im	74,536 Im
	Yield	438,859 Fc	437,584 Fc	436,213 Fc	434,877 Fc	436,393 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	3,313	3,076 Im	2,828	2,934 Im	2,899 Im
	Production quantity	46,856 Im	44,239 Im	41,359 Im	43,607 Im	43,576 Im
	Yield	141,431 Fc	143,820 Fc	146,248 Fc	148,626 Fc	150,314 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	2,263 Im	1,888	4,127	2,529	1,435
	Production quantity	13,345 Im	10,770	23,644	15,985	8,544
	Yield	58,970 Fc	57,044 Fc	57,291 Fc	63,207 Fc	59,540 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	124,292 A	121,249 A	110,698 A	130,787 A	138,865 A
	Production quantity	1,017,867 A	977,780 A	936,994 A	1,096,490 A	1,114,618 A
	Yield	81,893 Fc	80,642 Fc	84,644 Fc	83,838 Fc	80,266 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	907	777 Im	726	693 Im	692 Im
	Production quantity	3,397 Im	2,861 Im	2,624 Im	2,459 Im	2,351 Im
	Yield	37,453 Fc	36,821 Fc	36,143 Fc	35,483 Fc	33,974 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	74 Im	65 Im	61	127 Im	161 Im
	Production quantity	3,753 Im	4,140 F	5,080 F	6,850 F	7,830 F
	Yield	507,162 Fc	636,923 Fc	832,787 Fc	539,370 Fc	486,335 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	2,789 A	3,124 A	2,650 A	3,104 A	3,027 A
	Production quantity	24,800 A	25,095 A	24,464 A	27,202 A	29,145 A
	Yield	88,921 Fc	80,330 Fc	92,317 Fc	87,635 Fc	96,283 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	17 Im	18 Im	21	21 Im	21 Im
	Production quantity	426 Im	434 Im	511 Im	503 Im	534 Im
	Yield	250,588 Fc	241,111 Fc	243,333 Fc	239,524 Fc	254,286 Fc
Currants	Area harvested	1,249 Im	1,166 Im	1,158	1,217 Im	1,243 Im
	Production quantity	9,206 Im	8,494 Im	8,339 Im	8,662 Im	8,829 Im
	Yield	73,707 Fc	72,847 Fc	72,012 Fc	71,175 Fc	71,030 Fc
Fibre crops nes	Area harvested	7,910 Im	7,787 Im	7,664 Im	7,540 Im	7,359 Im
	Production quantity	4,245 Im	4,165 Im	4,085 Im	4,005 Im	3,932 Im
	Yield	5,367 Fc	5,349 Fc	5,330 Fc	5,312 Fc	5,343 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	7,910 A	7,787 A	7,664 A	7,540 A	7,359 A
	Production quantity	4,245 A	4,165 A	4,085 A	4,005 A	3,932 A
	Yield	5,367 Fc	5,349 Fc	5,330 Fc	5,312 Fc	5,343 Fc
Flax fibre and tow	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Flax fibre and tow	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	76,048 A	75,005 A	68,233 A	80,806 A	68,528 A
	Production quantity	1,670,932 A	1,514,119 A	1,417,411 A	1,578,272 A	1,452,052 A
	Yield	219,721 Fc	201,869 Fc	207,731 Fc	195,316 Fc	211,892 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	1,027 Im	1,009 Im	988 Im	967 Im	951 Im
	Production quantity	8,583 Im	8,573 Im	8,562 Im	8,552 Im	8,576 Im
	Yield	83,574 Fc	84,965 Fc	86,660 Fc	88,438 Fc	90,179 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	1,612 Im	1,556 Im	1,504 Im	1,454 Im	1,407 Im
	Production quantity	21,740 Im	21,562 Im	21,393 Im	21,219 Im	21,092 Im
	Yield	134,864 Fc	138,573 Fc	142,241 Fc	145,935 Fc	149,908 Fc
Fruit, stone nes	Area harvested	147 Im	143 Im	139 Im	135 Im	133 Im
	Production quantity	2,516 Im	2,495 Im	2,473 Im	2,452 Im	2,469 Im
	Yield	171,156 Fc	174,476 Fc	177,914 Fc	181,630 Fc	185,639 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	418 Im	424 Im	431 Im	436 Im	492 Im
	Production quantity	2,313 Im	2,338 Im	2,366 Im	2,382 Im	2,670 Im
	Yield	55,335 Fc	55,142 Fc	54,896 Fc	54,633 Fc	54,268 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	334 Im	329 Im	324 Im	319 Im	317 Im
	Production quantity	2,016 Im	1,986 Im	1,956 Im	1,926 Im	1,932 Im
	Yield	60,359 Fc	60,365 Fc	60,370 Fc	60,376 Fc	60,946 Fc
Gooseberries	Area harvested	Im	Im	Im	1 Im	1 Im
	Production quantity	3 Im	3 Im	3 Im	3 Im	3 Im
	Yield				30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	30	27 Im	30	30 Im	32 Im
	Production quantity	753 Im	686 Im	755 Im	748 Im	794 Im
	Yield	251,000 Fc	254,074 Fc	251,667 Fc	249,333 Fc	248,125 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	35,970	38,050 Im	33,981	40,757 Im	30,750 Im
	Production quantity	417,900	420,610 Im	396,000	436,000	326,000
	Yield	116,180 Fc	110,541 Fc	116,536 Fc	106,975 Fc	106,016 Fc
Hops	Area harvested	343 Im	342 Im	341 Im	340 Im	348 Im
	Production quantity	882 Im	876 Im	871 Im	865 Im	873 Im
	Yield	25,714 Fc	25,614 Fc	25,543 Fc	25,441 Fc	25,086 Fc
Kiwi fruit	Area harvested	14,922	12,871 Im	11,705	12,422 Im	12,254 Im
	Production quantity	558,191 Im	473,607 Im	419,813 Im	443,423 Im	437,819 Im
	Yield	374,073 Fc	367,964 Fc	358,661 Fc	356,966 Fc	357,287 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables	Area harvested	63 Im	64 Im	65 Im	66 Im	66 Im
	Production quantity	2,647 Im	2,619 Im	2,616 Im	2,580 Im	2,581 Im
	Yield	420,159 Fc	409,219 Fc	402,462 Fc	390,909 Fc	391,061 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	345	354 Im	340	365 Im	363 Im
	Production quantity	6,033 Im	6,104 Im	5,788 Im	6,130 Im	6,223 Im
	Yield	174,870 Fc	172,429 Fc	170,235 Fc	167,945 Fc	171,433 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	770 Im	766 Im	761 Im	757 Im	772 Im
	Production quantity	2,087 Im	2,044 Im	2,000 Im	1,956 Im	1,947 Im
	Yield	27,104 Fc	26,684 Fc	26,281 Fc	25,839 Fc	25,220 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	1,505	1,487 Im	1,532	1,507 Im	1,514 Im
	Production quantity	40,098 Im	39,587 Im	40,742 Im	40,041 Im	40,220 Im
	Yield	266,432 Fc	266,221 Fc	265,940 Fc	265,700 Fc	265,654 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	1,910 Im	1,855 Im	1,802 Im	1,749 Im	1,733 Im
	Production quantity	2,519 Im	2,470 Im	2,421 Im	2,372 Im	2,355 Im
	Yield	13,188 Fc	13,315 Fc	13,435 Fc	13,562 Fc	13,589 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	16,700	17,347	17,459	17,993	19,778
	Production quantity	195,955	191,993	175,586	210,325	226,278
	Yield	117,338 Fc	110,678 Fc	100,570 Fc	116,893 Fc	114,409 Fc
Maize, green	Area harvested	3,760	5,194 Im	3,871	7,153 Im	9,070 Im
	Production quantity	22,866 Im	33,829 Im	26,879 Im	52,752 Im	71,776 Im
	Yield	60,814 Fc	65,131 Fc	69,437 Fc	73,748 Fc	79,136 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	261 Im	244 Im	211	256 Im	261 Im
	Production quantity	3,758 Im	3,490 Im	3,000 Im	3,617 Im	3,771 Im
	Yield	143,985 Fc	143,033 Fc	142,180 Fc	141,289 Fc	144,483 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Area harvested	9 Im	10 Im	8	6 Im	5 Im
	Production quantity	1,540 Im	1,924 Im	1,614 Im	1,280 Im	1,071 Im
	Yield	1,711,111 Fc	1,924,000 Fc	2,017,500 Fc	2,133,333 Fc	2,142,000 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	4,872 Im	4,332	6,070	8,428	5,803
	Production quantity	26,824	24,286	34,983	46,645	29,119
	Yield	55,057 Fc	56,062 Fc	57,633 Fc	55,345 Fc	50,179 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	2,348 A	2,303 A	2,260 A	2,322 A	2,572 A
	Production quantity	3,407 A	3,376 A	3,345 A	3,528 A	4,047 A
	Yield	14,510 Fc	14,659 Fc	14,801 Fc	15,194 Fc	15,735 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	2,348 A	2,303 A	2,260 A	2,322 A	2,572 A
	Production quantity	2,120 A	2,100 A	2,080 A	2,188 A	2,499 A
	Yield	9,028 Fc	9,117 Fc	9,202 Fc	9,423 Fc	9,716 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	2,348 A	2,303 A	2,260 A	2,322 A	2,572 A
	Production quantity	1,219 A	1,209 A	1,198 A	1,269 A	1,467 A
	Yield	5,192 Fc	5,249 Fc	5,303 Fc	5,467 Fc	5,705 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Onions, dry	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	5,920	5,817 Im	6,009	6,133 Im	5,258 Im
	Production quantity	264,864 Im	259,247 Im	266,735 Im	271,000 F	253,000 F
	Yield	447,405 Fc	445,671 Fc	443,892 Fc	441,872 Fc	481,172 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	637	587 Im	584	605 Im	636 Im
	Production quantity	8,394 Im	7,734 Im	7,701 Im	7,976 Im	8,284 Im
	Yield	131,774 Fc	131,755 Fc	131,866 Fc	131,835 Fc	130,252 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	660	664 Im	374	2,348 Im	1,391 Im
	Production quantity	362 Im	383 Im	227 Im	1,489 Im	2,549 Im
	Yield	5,485 Fc	5,768 Fc	6,070 Fc	6,342 Fc	18,325 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	340	385 Im	372	445 Im	474 Im
	Production quantity	17,563 Im	19,693 Im	18,882 Im	22,407 Im	24,095 Im
	Yield	516,559 Fc	511,506 Fc	507,581 Fc	503,528 Fc	508,333 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	5,180 Im	5,477 Im	5,777 Im	5,999 Im	6,572 Im
	Production quantity	17,266 Im	18,185 Im	19,105 Im	19,636 Im	22,109 Im
	Yield	33,332 Fc	33,202 Fc	33,071 Fc	32,732 Fc	33,641 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	4,200	4,478 Im	4,075	4,878 Im	5,188 Im
	Production quantity	27,728 Im	29,538 Im	26,860 Im	32,130 Im	34,282 Im
	Yield	66,019 Fc	65,962 Fc	65,914 Fc	65,867 Fc	66,079 Fc
Persimmons	Area harvested	134	138 Im	138	148 Im	157 Im
	Production quantity	2,164 Im	2,219 Im	2,204 Im	2,368 Im	2,474 Im
	Yield	161,493 Fc	160,797 Fc	159,710 Fc	160,000 Fc	157,580 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	331	323 Im	290	337 Im	355 Im
	Production quantity	1,692 Im	1,666 Im	1,507 Im	1,764 Im	1,828 Im
	Yield	51,118 Fc	51,579 Fc	51,966 Fc	52,344 Fc	51,493 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	10,317	9,940 Im	9,450	9,395 Im	9,266 Im
	Production quantity	513,532 Im	492,392 Im	465,855 Im	460,883 Im	456,405 Im
	Yield	497,753 Fc	495,364 Fc	492,968 Fc	490,562 Fc	492,559 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Pulses nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	5,950 A	6,243 A	6,538 A	6,756 A	7,344 A
	Production quantity	19,353 A	20,229 A	21,105 A	21,592 A	24,056 A
	Yield	32,526 Fc	32,403 Fc	32,281 Fc	31,960 Fc	32,756 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	6,783	7,118 Im	6,953	8,103 Im	8,023 Im
	Production quantity	129,318 Im	137,000 F	141,000 F	160,000 F	159,000 F
	Yield	190,650 Fc	192,470 Fc	202,790 Fc	197,458 Fc	198,180 Fc
Quinces	Area harvested	117 Im	114 Im	112 Im	109 Im	107 Im
	Production quantity	1,383 Im	1,359 Im	1,334 Im	1,310 Im	1,288 Im
	Yield	118,205 Fc	119,211 Fc	119,107 Fc	120,183 Fc	120,374 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	438 Im	448 Im	458 Im	573 Im	839 Im
	Production quantity	888 Im	906 Im	924 Im	1,156 Im	1,692 Im
	Yield	20,274 Fc	20,223 Fc	20,175 Fc	20,175 Fc	20,167 Fc
Raspberries	Area harvested	77	86 Im	92	103 Im	113 Im
	Production quantity	42 Im	51 Im	58 Im	73 Im	90 Im
	Yield	5,455 Fc	5,930 Fc	6,304 Fc	7,087 Fc	7,965 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Rice, paddy	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	11,519 A	11,055 A	10,591 A	10,588 A	10,516 A
	Production quantity	525,582 A	503,769 A	477,696 A	473,474 A	469,595 A
	Yield	456,274 Fc	455,693 Fc	451,040 Fc	447,180 Fc	446,553 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Soybeans	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Spinach	Area harvested	491 Im	488 Im	486 Im	483 Im	487 Im
	Production quantity	2,004 Im	2,011 Im	2,019 Im	2,027 Im	2,001 Im
	Yield	40,815 Fc	41,209 Fc	41,543 Fc	41,967 Fc	41,088 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	212	215 Im	205	240 Im	253 Im
	Production quantity	4,072 Im	4,144 Im	3,999 Im	4,804 Im	5,466 Im
	Yield	192,075 Fc	192,744 Fc	195,073 Fc	200,167 Fc	216,047 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	1,202 Im	1,115 Im	1,141	1,193 Im	1,250 Im
	Production quantity	12,050 Im	11,377 Im	11,841 Im	12,591 Im	13,190 Im
	Yield	100,250 Fc	102,036 Fc	103,777 Fc	105,541 Fc	105,520 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	750	1,147 Im	708	1,137 Im	1,045 Im
	Production quantity	1,037 Im	1,998 Im	1,658 Im	3,796 Im	5,268 Im
	Yield	13,827 Fc	17,419 Fc	23,418 Fc	33,386 Fc	50,411 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Tomatoes	Area harvested	691 Im	507 Im	408	608 Im	653 Im
	Production quantity	74,008 Im	54,837 Im	44,525 Im	66,910 Im	74,088 Im
	Yield	1,071,027 Fc	1,081,598 Fc	1,091,299 Fc	1,100,493 Fc	1,134,579 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	368 A	450 A	455 A	500 A	500 A
Treenuts, Total	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	36,372 A	37,781 A	35,816 A	41,494 A	42,913 A
	Production quantity	937,874 A	917,746 A	905,564 A	978,166 A	988,033 A
	Yield	257,856 Fc	242,912 Fc	252,838 Fc	235,737 Fc	230,241 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	5,102 Im	5,094 Im	5,085 Im	5,077 Im	5,200 Im
	Production quantity	162,627 Im	160,908 Im	159,188 Im	157,469 Im	159,031 Im
	Yield	318,751 Fc	315,878 Fc	313,054 Fc	310,162 Fc	305,829 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	58 Im	59 Im	61 Im	62 Im	63 Im
	Production quantity	534 Im	542 Im	551 Im	561 Im	569 Im
	Yield	92,069 Fc	91,864 Fc	90,328 Fc	90,484 Fc	90,317 Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	368	450 F	455	500 F	500 F
Walnuts, with shell	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Watermelons	Area harvested	234 Im	235 Im	235 Im	235 Im	236 Im
	Production quantity	2,509 Im	2,515 Im	2,521 Im	2,527 Im	2,505 Im
	Yield	107,222 Fc	107,021 Fc	107,277 Fc	107,532 Fc	106,144 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	45,000	41,411	41,075	49,945	47,685
	Production quantity	398,092	371,027	405,182	459,349	413,533
	Yield	88,465 Fc	89,596 Fc	98,644 Fc	91,971 Fc	86,722 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

Top of page

Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	10,467 Fm	10,644 Q	10,614 Fm	10,712 Fm	11,116 Q
Agriculture	Area	10,467 Fc	10,644 Fc	10,614 Fc	10,712 Fc	11,116 Fc
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	89 I	89 I	74 I	74 I	107 I
Arable land	Area	491 Fm	491 Q	541 Q	478 Q	590 Q
Country area	Area	26,771 Q	26,771 Q	26,771 Q	26,771 Q	26,771 Q
Cropland	Area	558 Fm	558 Fc	608 Fm	545 Fm	657 Q
Forest land	Area	9,855 Q	9,851 Q	9,847 Q	9,847 Q	9,847 Fm
Inland waters	Area	440 Fm	440 Fm	440 Fm	440 Fm	440 Fm
Land area	Area	26,331 Q	26,331 Q	26,331 Q	26,331 Q	26,331 Q
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	747 Fm	747 W	742 Fm	737 Fm	732 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	9,909 Q	10,086 Q	10,006 Q	10,167 Q	10,459 Q
Land under permanent crops	Area	67 Fm	67 Q	67 Fm	67 Fm	67 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	7,803 Q	7,803 Q	7,821 Q	7,822 Q	7,822 Fm
Other land	Area	6,009 Fc	5,836 Fc	5,870 Fc	5,772 Fc	5,368 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	2,053 Q	2,048 Q	2,026 Q	2,025 Q	2,025 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		2,160 Fm	2,160 Fm	2,160 Q	2,157 Fm
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area					700 Q

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Top of page

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

New Zealand

Toolbox

New Zealand

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage