| | | yellow head virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present, Localized | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium bovis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense | Present | | | Boyce and Newhook (1953); Liefting et al. (1996); Andersen et al. (1998); Liefting et al. (1998); Andersen et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2001); Charles et al. (2002); Davis et al. (2003); Beever et al. (2004); Andersen et al. (2006); Liefting et al. (2009); Liefting et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Liefting et al. (2008); Liefting et al. (2009); Liefting et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2011); Puketapu et al. (2013); Vereijssen et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Escherichia coli | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Alley (2002) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Pitman et al. (2008) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present, Widespread | | | Wilkie and Dye (1974); Bradbury (1986); Young et al. (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) | Present | | Invasive | Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); New Zealand MAF Biosecurity (2010); Everett et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2014); Ferrante and Scortichini (2015); Sawada et al. (2016); Andersen et al. (2018); Garcia et al. (2018); He Rong et al. (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella Abortusequi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Watson (1970); Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Bradbury (1986); Pruvost et al. (1992); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); Lin HsinCheng et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Spirochaetes | Leptospira interrogans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Kilroy (2004); Biggs et al. (2005); Kilroy (2005); Jellyman et al. (2006); Kilroy et al. (2006); Larned et al. (2006); Cary et al. (2007); Kilroy et al. (2007); Sutherland et al. (2007); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1991); Waipara et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982); Tantius et al. (1986); Carter et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora kernoviae | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2008); Anon (2013); Dick et al. (2014); Gardner et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Hall (1989); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | | | Dingley (1969); Pennycook (1989); David (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) | Present | | | Sutton (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | Cromey and Hanson (1992); CABI and EPPO (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present | | | Crowe et al. (1995); Herb IMI (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Crous et al. (2002); Henricot and Culham (2002); CABI/EPPO (2012); Gehesquière et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present, Localized | | | Slade (1960); Baker et al. (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Miller et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Gilmour (1959); Bulman (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Dhanushka Udayanga et al. (2014); NURSERY STOCK RESEARCH AND EXTENSION COMMITTEE, N.Z. (1956) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gaunt and Liew (1981); Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); Billones et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Erysiphe platani | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI (Undated); Pennycook (1989); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Kabatiella zeae (eyespot) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Dingley (1973); UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wingfield and Marasas (1983); MacKenzie and Dick (1984); Reay et al. (2005); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Gadgil et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees) | Present | | | Boesewinkel (1979) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Birch (1933); Cunningham (1950); Beresford and Mulholland (1982); Chou (1989); Chou (1990); Self and Chou (1994); Hood et al. (2001); Hood et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | Invasive | Curtis (1930); Birch (1936); UK, CAB International (1969); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970); Burgess et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Lau and Sheridan (1975); UK, CAB International (1984) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Amylostereum areolatum | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gaut (1969); Gadgil (2005); Ireland et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Armillaria limonea | Present, Widespread | Native | | Stevenson (1964) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Armillaria novae-zelandiae | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Stevenson (1964) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Ho et al. (2019); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dingley (1969); CABI/EPPO (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion araucariae | Present, Widespread | | | Buchanan (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | Luig (1985); CLOSE (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gadgil (2005); Cunningham (1931); Dick (1985); McKenzie (1998) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present | | | Bell et al. (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Read and Gordon (1991); Probert (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lee (1959) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Sabella spallanzanii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acanthococcus araucariae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Cottier and Taylor (1937); Massee (1937); Manson (1984); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adistemia watsoni | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Holder et al. (2010); Laird et al. (1994); Derraik (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | Allan (1975); Allan (1987); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleochara puberula | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Foster and Willan (1979); Cranfield et al. (1998); Ahyong and Wilkens (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anisodactylus binotatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anthrenocerus australis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Antonina crawi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | Ebeling (1959); APPPC (1987); Rose (1990); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | McMillan (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atheta amicula | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atheta sordida | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atheta trinotata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atomaria lewisi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Attagenus pellio | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Austrominius modestus | Present | Native | | Darwin (1854); Hutton (1879); Gruvel (1905); Jennings (1918); Oliver (1923); Young (1929); Kolosváry (1942); Moore (1944); Cassie (1959); Cassie (1959); Cassie (1960); Cassie (1962); Leslie (1968); Foster (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gill (2006); Teulon et al. (2009); Thomas et al. (2011); Yen et al. (2013); Arp et al. (2014); Biosecurity New Zealand (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Vereijssen et al. (2015); Vereijssen et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022); Baker and Cowley (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera facialis | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2020); IPPC (2014); IPPC (2015); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present, Localized | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Barro et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Scott et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bisnius parcus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bisnius sordidus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Landcare Research (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus hortorum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus terrestris (bumble bee) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hopkins (1914); Gurr (1957); Mac Farlane and Gurr (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) | Present | Introduced | | Brown (1958) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); Manson (1959) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caliothrips fasciatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Maier and Lemmon (2000); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caprella mutica | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Ashton et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carpophilus ligneus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Holder et al. (1997); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercyon depressus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercyon nigriceps | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceroplastes destructor (white wax scale) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1960); Qin and Gullan (1994); Blank et al. (1997); Hodgson and Henderson (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis japonica (lady crab) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Webber (2001); Gust and Inglis (2006); Willis and Morrisey (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax cainii (smooth marron) | Present | Introduced | | Lawrence and Jones (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) | Present | | | Spitzer (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Gill (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara juniperi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Chynoweth et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conoderus posticus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cordalia obscura | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corticaria ferruginea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corticaria pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corticaria serrata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptamorpha desjardinsi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptophagus pilosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptophilus integer | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bennett (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froggatt (1903); Tuthill (1952); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina spatulata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Weinstein et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dactylosternum abdominale | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present, Widespread | | | Borchsenius (1966); New Zealand MAF Biosecurity (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dienerella filum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dienerella ruficollis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dipogon lignosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Dumbleton (1932); Cottier (1953); Zondag (1983); Nicol et al. (1998); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ephistemus globulus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | NHM (1950); Carter (1984); Armstrong and Suckling (1990); Suckling et al. (1990); UK, CAB International (1992); Macfarlane and van den Ende (1995); Suckling et al. (1998); Suckling et al. (2007); Barr et al. (2009); Barr et al. (2011); El-Sayed et al. (2011); Rubinoff et al. (2011); Tooman et al. (2011); Suckling et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Redlich et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eulachnus brevipilosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); Redlich et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eumerus funeralis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eupteryx melissae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Tillyard (1925); Tillyard (1926); Hincks (1949); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mound and Walker (1982); Martin and Workman (1994); Nakahara (1997); Teulon and Nielsen (2005); Rugman-Jones et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Furchadaspis zamiae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gabrius nigritulus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Galleria mellonella (greater waxmoth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gnathocerus cornutus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | Miller (1927); Clark (1938); CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present, Localized | | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Greenidea ficicola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gyropus ovalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haemaphysalis longicornis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halobrecta flavipes | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Cameron et al. (1995); Richardson et al. (1997); Cameron et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1961); APPPC (1987); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Hill et al. (1993); Charles et al. (1995); New Zealand MAF Biosecurity (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Tomkins et al. (1992); Blank et al. (1993); Hill et al. (1993); Charles et al. (1995); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Henoticus californicus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Clark (1932); Reay et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hosking (1979); Brockerhoff et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | | | El-Sayed et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypoponera punctatissima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Idiopterus nephrelepidis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Illinoia azaleae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips cembrae (large larch bark beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptacinus pusillus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Bain (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) | Present | Introduced | | McQuire (1964) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lindingaspis rossi (black araucaria scale) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Harris (2002); Cooling et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liothrips vaneeckei | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Muggeridge (1933); Morrone (1993); Zimmerman and May (1994); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litargus balteatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lithocharis nigriceps | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Kean et al. (2015); Ross (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Introduced | | New (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1984); APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1977); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) | Present | Introduced | | Peacock (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monotoma bicolor | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monotoma longicollis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monotoma picipes | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monotoma spinicollis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis boerneri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Cottier (1953); Blackman and Eastop (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus hemerocallis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1979); Toor et al. (2008); Fenton et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nausibius clavicornis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Necrobia ruficollis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neotoxoptera oliveri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nesothrips propinquus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Niditinea fuscella | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Odontofroggatia galili | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oemona hirta (lemon tree borer) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lu and Wang (2005); Broun (1893); Hudson (1934); Dumbleton (1957); Duffy (1963); Hosking (1978); Clearwater (1981); Qiao Wang et al. (1998); Wang and Shi (1999); Wang and Shi (2001); Wang Qiao et al. (2002); Wang Qiao and Davis (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oligota parva | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Omonadus floralis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Omonadus formicarius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus eucalypti | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona omoscopa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Chapman et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Barratt et al. (1989); Garnham and McNab (1990); McNeill et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxytelus sculptus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratillus carus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Peacock (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paropsis charybdis (eucalyptus tortoise beetle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | | Kirkaldy (1902); Green (1929); UK, CAB International (1979); Hodgson and Henderson (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pealius azaleae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Berry et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus graminicola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Philonthus politus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phlyctinus callosus (vine calandra) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Broun (1893); Kuschel (1972); Spiller and Wise (1982); Butcher (1984); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Wang Qiao (1995); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present, Widespread | | | APPPC (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllonorycter messaniella | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); Walker et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Zondag (1977); McClure (1984); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); NHM (1979); CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Beck and Cameron (1992); Walker et al. (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polistes chinensis antennalis (Asian paper wasp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Porotermes adamsoni (damp wood termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Philip et al. (2008); Ross (1999); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prays citri (citrus flower moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ward (1966); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ptenidium pusillum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Absent | | | Farm Forestry New Zealand (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Quadrastichodella nova | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Radumeris tasmaniensis (yellow flower wasp) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Jessep (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhizoecus dianthi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhizoecus falcifer | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Chapman et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); Henderson et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saprosites mendax | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly) | Present | Introduced | | Hutton (1901); Miller (1921); Thompson (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); Charles and Froud (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sirex noctilio (woodwasp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Rawlings and Wilson (1949); Smith (1978); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | NHM (1959); LOWE (1969); Close and Tomlinson (1975); APPPC (1987); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Drees and Gold (2003); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spilococcus mamillariae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present, Transient under surveillance | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | Boardman (1977); UK, CAB International (1993); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); Malone and Wigley (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sunius propinquus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tachinaephagus zealandicus | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tachyporus nitidulus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tachystola acroxantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Takecallis taiwanus | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | | | Peacock (2012); Harris et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Technomyrmex albipes (white-footed ant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Teia anartoides (painted apple moth) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Hoare (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Sopow and George (2012); Saavedra et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips imaginis (plague thrips) | Present | | | NHM (1979); Mound and Walker (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tinea pallescentella | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tinocallis ulmiparvifoliae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present, Localized | | | Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trechicus nigriceps | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Beck et al. (1993); Clover et al. (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Uraba lugens (eucalypt leaf skeletonizer) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Crabtree (1997); Mansfield et al. (2005); Mansfield et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | | OIE (2019); Zhang (2000); Goodwin et al. (2005); Stevenson et al. (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2006); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Clapperton et al. (1989); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Bain (1974); Bain (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus volvulus | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Brockerhoff et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylodromus concinnus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (1997); Brockerhoff et al. (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Brockerhoff et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acentrogobius pflaumii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Francis et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Long (1981); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | BirdLife International (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Absent, Formerly present | | | Lever (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus canadensis (wapiti) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Miers (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Donne (1924); Nugent and Fraser (2005); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Banwell (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corella eumyota (orange-tipped sea squirt) | Present | Native | | Brewin (1946); Dupont et al. (2007); Monniot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | Shireman and Smith (1983); FAO (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Grubb (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus ferus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Allen (1956) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gill et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | McDowall (1990); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Flux (1990); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) | Present, Localized | Native | | Francis (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mustela erminea (ermine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mustela furo (ferret) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Long (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Wodzicki and Wright (1984); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pagrus aurata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pavo cristatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Fishbase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish) | Absent, Formerly present | | | McDowall (1999); McDowall (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | Introduced | | Lever (2005); Qu et al. (2009); Clements et al. (2014); eBird (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | McDowall (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | McDowall (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus exulans (Pacific rat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ruscoe (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); McDowall (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Greathead and Greathead (1992); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela clava (Asian tunicate) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Torr (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trichosurus vulpecula (brushtail possum) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Hyde et al. (2020); Hyde et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | Introduced | | McDowall (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Roch (1924); Cranfield et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) | Present | Introduced | | Hewitt and Little (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Willan (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Barker (1999); Mahlfeld (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Taylor (1914); Godan (1983); Bleakney et al. (1989); Barker et al. (1991); Barker (1999); Brook (2000); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Reise et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Barker (2004); White-McLean and Redford (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) | Present | | | Barker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Lauria cylindracea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limacus flavus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Quick (1949); Barker (1999); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Lucilla singleyana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dinamani (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Duggan (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Milax gagates | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) | Present | | | McDonald et al. (1991); Daguin and Borsa (2000); Gérard et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Barker (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus cellarius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Winterbourn (1969); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Testacella haliotidea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Vallonia excentrica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Zonitoides arboreus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) | Present | | | Thorne (1961); CABI and EPPO (2002); Riley and Barbetti (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Soteros (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) | Present | | | Boesewinkel (1980); Boesewinkel (1982); CABI and EPPO (2000); Knight et al. (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present, Localized | | | Foot and Wood (1982); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Knight et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Marshall (1993); Mercer (1994); Marshall (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Dale (1973); Marshall (1993); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Marshall et al. (2001); Nobbs et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); Shah et al. (2010); Rohan et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | Dale (1973); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) | Present, Localized | | | Brown (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Arthurdendyus triangulatus (New Zealand flatworm) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Dendy (1894); Johns et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Edwards and Hine (1974) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Present | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Trowbridge (1999); Begin and Scheibling (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva pertusa | Present, Widespread | Native | | Heesch et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Heterokontophyta | Pseudochattonella verruculosa | Present | Introduced | | Bowers et al. (2006); Riisberg and Edvardsen (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Hay and Luckens (1987); Stapleton (1988); Hay (1990); Hay and Villouta (1993); Brown and Lamare (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Wilson (1996); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Introduced | | Bailey (1902); Large and Braggins (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Brownsey and Smith-Dodsworth (1989); Lange et al. (1999); GBIF (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyathea cooperi (australian tree fern) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Heenan et al. (1998); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); To-anun et al. (2010); GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) | Present | Introduced | | Esler (1988); Heiss-Dunlop and Fillery (2006); Howell and Sawyer (2006); Mountier (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Wright and Cameron (1985); New Zealand National Herbarium Network (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Flora of New Zealand (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum hyemale (Horsetail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Native | | NZPCN (2017); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) | Present | Native | | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris tripartita (giant brake) | Present | Native | | National Museum of Natural History (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | | | NZPCN (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Farrell (1978); Considine (1985); Yamoah et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Grateloupia turuturu | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | D'Archino et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Adams (1991); Nelson (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia subtilissima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow) | Present | Introduced | | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia caven (Roman cassie) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Randall (2012); CSIRO (2000); Hanelt et al. (2001); ILDIS (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia longifolia (golden wattle) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Haysom and Murphy (2003); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2007); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (coojong) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Randall (2012); ILDIS (2007); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acaena novae-zelandiae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | BGCI (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acetosa sagittata (Rambling Dock) | Present | | | Knight et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); Bourdot et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weeds of New Zealand (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratina riparia (mistflower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) | Present | Native | | Victorian Resources Online (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ministry for Primary Industries (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2016); Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) | Present | Native | | Oyen (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | | | Atlas of Living Australia (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | GBIF (2008); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Aston (1973); Bassett et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Howell and Sawyer (2006); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Webb (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present, Widespread | | | Taylor (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Dastgheib (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gardner et al. (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona cherimola (cherimoya) | Present | | | Richardson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2013); Bentley et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aphanes inexspectata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aponogeton distachyos | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia crenata (coral berry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Heenan et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000); eMonocot (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000); PIER (2007); USDA-ARS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus aethiopicus | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Roy et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Healy and Edgar (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (cane cactus) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | NZPCN (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus) | Present | Introduced | | NZPCN (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) | Present, Localized | | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present, Widespread | | | Hafliger and Scholz (1981); Bourdôt and Saville (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present | | | Edgar (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus compressus (carpet grass) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axonopus fissifolius | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Ohrnberger (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present | Introduced | | Atlas of Living Australia (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2018); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Grey-Wilson (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachyglottis monroi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Qi XiaoXiao et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Introduced | | Cooper and Moerkerk (2000); Guy (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | | Forde and Edgar (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | Introduced | | Forde and Edgar (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Talbot (1982); Forde and Edgar (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | | Forde and Edgar (1995); Owen (1996); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Williams (1979); Smale (1990); Knight et al. (2002); Bellingham et al. (2005); Tallent-Halsell (2008); GBIF (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weber (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) | Present | | | Knight et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | Rowarth et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | FAO (2009); Tyson (2001); Lebas et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex buchananii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | NZPCN (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Weber (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassinia leptophylla | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Bulloch (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Bulloch (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus macrourus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Healey (1944) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | Chapman et al. (1974); Wells and Clayton (1993); Winton et al. (2009); Hyldgaard et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Randall (2012); ISSG (2014); PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) | Present | Introduced | | Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Mallinson (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Jessep (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Kelly and Popay (1985); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Atkinson (1984); Timmins (1984); West (1991); Ogle et al. (2000); Hill et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome gynandra | Present | Introduced | | Kuhn (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Thompson (1922); Webb et al. (1988); PIER (2015); Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1977); Knight et al. (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Michael (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant) | Present, Localized | | | Simpson (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gosling et al. (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corynocarpus laevigatus (karaka) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Costall et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (NZPCN) (2005); OEPP/EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis capillaris (smooth hawksbeard) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | HEAR (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Champion and Hofstra (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); Fowler and Syrett (2000); Thompson et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present | Introduced | | Edgar et al. (1991); Edgar and Connor (2000); NZPCN (New Zealand Plant Conservation Network) (2015); Roskov et al. (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Parham and Healy (1985); Vereijssen et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present | Introduced | | NZ Naturewatch (2015); Tang et al. (2009); Trivedi et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus glochidiatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delairea odorata (Cape ivy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); Owen (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016); GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Wardle et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Howell and Sawyer (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Rahman and James (1992); James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | Introduced | | Breitwieser et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | HEAR (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Edgar and Connor (2000); Blood (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | | Champion and Clayton (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive) | Present | Introduced | | Clawson et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleutheranthera ruderalis | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Chapman (1970); Forsyth and Howard-Williams (1983); Coffey and Clayton (1987); Bowmer et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Panetta and Mitchell (1991); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Cameron (2005); James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | NZPCN (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites glomerata (fireweed) | Present | Native | | Wilken and Hannah (1998); Nijveldt and Beuk (2000); Atlas of Living Australia (2016); Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012); GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); Cameron (2000); James et al. (2011); Pruski (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988); PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2013); GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eupatorium cannabinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | | | Webb et al. (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Mitchell and Abernethy (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Bailey (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gibson and Newman (2001); eMonocot (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Weeds of Australia (2017); Minafra et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | | | Weber (2003); Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); Esler (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Wilcox (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galega officinalis (goatsrue) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium aparine (cleavers) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glossostigma cleistanthum (mudmat) | Present | | | Lange et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Allan (1940) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gunnera manicata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Williams et al. (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hakea gibbosa (rock hakea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hakea sericea (silky hakea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Williams et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Cronk and Fuller (1995); PIER (2000); ISSG (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium quadridentatum (longdisk sneezeweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Cockayne (1958) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Holzapfel (1994); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed) | Present | Introduced | | Weber (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose) | Present | | | Tang et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Devine (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Dyer and Bradshaw (2002); Garry Oak Ecosystems Recovery Team (2003); Bentley et al. (2006); Guy (2006); PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Localized | | | Cook and Luond (1982); Winton and Clayton (1996); Hofstra et al. (1999); Hofstra and Clayton (2001); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy) | Present | | | GBIF (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GRIIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Introduced | | Heenan et al. (2004); NZVH (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juglans ailanthifolia | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); Edgar (1964); Esler and Astridge (1987); Kirschner (2002); Heiss-Dunlop and Fillery (2006); Howell (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Healy and Edgar (1980); ISSG (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) | Present | Introduced | | Allan Herbarium (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kunzea ericoides (kanuka) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Allan (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagarosiphon major (African elodea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present | Introduced | | PFAF (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Waipara et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Allan Herbarium (2000); Howell and Sawyer (2006); Wilton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | Edwards (1975) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leontodon taraxacoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Introduced | | WCSP (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptospermum scoparium (manuka) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Introduced | | Uzzell (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | McGregor (2000); Weeds of Australia (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | eMonocot (2013); Guy (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Thomas (1979); Latch et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Williams et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Introduced | | NZPCN (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | ILDIS (2015); Harvey et al. (1996); Hejda (2013); PIER (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula campestris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lycium ferocissimum (African boxthorn) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | | Mal et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Hinsley (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2017); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | | Leavold et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | GBIF (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morella faya (firetree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Owen (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Amaglo et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus nigra (black mulberry) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | James et al. (2012); James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Orchard (1981); Sykes (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | Introduced | | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network (2013); Tang et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Healy (1945); Campbell (1982); Kriticos et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | | | Corona et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) | Present | | | Rahman (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | NZPCN (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenanthe pimpinelloides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olearia avicenniifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olearia macrodonta | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia humifusa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orbea variegata (carrion-flower) | Present | Introduced | | Atlas of Living Australia (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche minor (common broomrape) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis debilis (pink woodsorrel) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis exilis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis latifolia (sorrel) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) | Present | | | McKenzie and Latch (1984); Esler (1978) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018); GBIF (2012); NZPCN (2018); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); Howell and Sawyer (2006); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PROTA (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Heenan and Sykes (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Heenan and Sykes (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | Introduced | | NZPCN (New Zealand Plant Conservation Network) (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Little (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2012); Edgar and Connor (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Galloway and Lepper (2010); USDA-APHIS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); Knight et al. (2002); Weed Science Society of America (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Absent, Formerly present | | | New Zealand Biosecurity Institute (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | | | Parham and Healy (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Edgar and Connor (2010); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Moore and Edgar (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); Mound et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | | | James et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012); Ward et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988); Meusel and Jäger (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | | Louppe et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ledgard (2001); Brockerhoff and Kay (1998); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus elliottii (slash pine) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus pinaster (maritime pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Knowles and Miller (1989); Richardson et al. (1994); Cronk and Fuller (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus radiata (radiata pine) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Burdon and Miller (1992); Weber (2003); Reay et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Mack and Lonsdale (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) | Present | Introduced | | Haysom and Murphy (2003); USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Ferguson and Fraser (1993); Suckling et al. (1998); Knight et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Popay et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | New Zealand Plants (2015); Edgar (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | Hafliger and Wolf (1988); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | Haysom and Murphy (2003); USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present, Planted | | | Gunawardana et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Introduced | | WCSP (2016); Webb et al. (1988); Beckmann et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus campanulata (Taiwan cherry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); GISD (2011); NZ-DOC (2014); NZPCN (2014); NRC (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Vanhellemont (2009); Herbarium (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present, Localized, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Devine (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass) | Present | | | Thannheiser and Holland (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia stricta | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | | ZipcodeZoo (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus sardous | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Landcare (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus argutus (sawtooth blackberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | Introduced | | Francis (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus fruticosus (blackberry) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Pennycook (1998); Roy et al. (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Moore (1954); Webb et al. (1988); NZPCN (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex conglomeratus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina procumbens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria platyphylla | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996); Roy et al. (2005); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Gunawardana et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gunawardana et al. (2014); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2020); Gunawardana et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present | Introduced | | Williams (1983); Williams and Karl (1996); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Owen (1996); PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sechium edule (chayote) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | NZPCN (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio angulatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio glastifolius (holly-leaved senecio) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Beautrais (2013); Webb et al. (1988); Timmins and Braithwaite (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Allan (1940) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Webb (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria palmifolia (palm grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Garnock-Jones (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Upritchard (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade) | Present | | | Golas et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | McGregor (1999); Withers et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | Roy et al. (1998); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Howell and Sawyer (2006); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | NZPCN (2014); Marshall et al. (2001); Liefting et al. (2009); Fletcher (2012); Puketapu et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | Weber (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Harrington (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); GISD (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rahman and James (1993); ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Bascand (1968); Bascand (1970); Shaw and Gosling (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina anglica (common cordgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hubbard and Partridge (1981); Partridge and Wilson (1987); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Honore (1970); PIER (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2012); Govaerts (2014); PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga asiatica (witch weed) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present | Introduced | | Askarian et al. (1993); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) | Present | | | ILDIS (2013); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Allan (1961) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Introduced | | Williams and Randall (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988); PIER (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | NZPCN (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Wellington NL (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Timmins and MacKenzie (1995); Roy et al. (1998); Tang et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) | Present | | | Tang et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) | Present | | | Tang et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) | Present | | | Corona et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tulipa gesneriana | Present | | | Veerakone et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Introduced | | Global Invasive Species Database (2006); Champion et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sykes (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Esler (1988); Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | Zhenyu and Cheek (2011); FBIS (2005); Biosecurity New Zealand (2008); Wells and Champion (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vallisneria nana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Winton et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); ISSG (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena brasiliensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Webb et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica filiformis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | New Zealand Virtual Herbarium (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Edgar and Connor (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); Mahon (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013); ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | | Webb (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | | Sykes and West (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zelkova serrata (Japanese selkova) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Native | | Streimann (2002); Vitt (1974); Vitt (1979) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Alexandrium minutum | Present, Widespread | | | Hansen et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Present | | | OIE (2019); Dinamani et al. (1987); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Plasmodium relictum | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Beadell et al. (2006); Tompkins and Gleeson (2006); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Arterivirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | Westerskov (1953); Quinn (1971); Austin et al. (1973) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Johnstone et al. (1990); EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Cocksfoot mottle virus (Cocksfoot mottle virus) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Mohamed (1980); Brunt et al. (1996); Campbell and Guy (2001) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | | | Veerakone et al. (2020) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); Ward et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Passion fruit woodiness virus (passionfruit woodiness disease) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Sokhandan et al. (1997) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present | | | EPPO (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Plantago asiatica mosaic virus | Present | Introduced | | Veerakone and Tang (2015) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Biosecurity New Zealand (2019); Elliott et al. (2001); Verhoeven et al. (2004); Lebas et al. (2005); Ward et al. (2010); Marn and Pleško (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); Mackie et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | Rännäli et al. (2009); Perez-Egusquiza et al. (2009) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Lebas et al. (2009); |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |