Netherlands

Datasheet

Netherlands

Index

Summary

Population, total
17,332,850 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
53,100 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
920,333.91 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
907,050.86 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
1.65 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Transient under eradication			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI and EPPO (2009); IPPC (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot)	Present, Transient under eradication			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI/EPPO (2013); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present, Widespread			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brenneria salicis (watermark)	Present, Widespread			GREMMEN and KAM (1970); Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			Bradbury (1986); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Dickeya solani (black leg disease of potato)	Present		Invasive	Slawiak et al. (2008); Degefu et al. (2013); Tsror et al. (2013); Wolf et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kleijburg (1979); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Fels-Klerx et al. (2002)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)	Present, Widespread			Haan et al. (2008); Waleron et al. (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi (chestnut bleeding canker)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Localized	Introduced		EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Transient under eradication			CABI and EPPO (1999); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella dublin	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella typhimurium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2007); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Bergsma-Vlami et al. (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylophilus ampelinus (bacterial blight of grapevine)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora alni species complex (alder Phytophthora)	Present			Brasier et al. (1999); Brasier et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			EPPO (2009)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present, Localized	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Tantius et al. (1986); Carter et al. (1990); Andrivon et al. (1994); Goodwin et al. (1999); Knapova and Gisi (2002); Vossen et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora kernoviae	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	IPPC (2006); Meffert (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); IPPC (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); IPPC (2006); CABI/EPPO (2013); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present, Few occurrences			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear)	Absent, Intercepted only			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			David (2000); Neergaard (1945)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Present			Phillips and Burdekin (1992)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Timmer (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Henricot et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); Gehesquière et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Present, Widespread			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); IPPC (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Freeman et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Crumenulopsis sororia	Present, Widespread	Native		Vloten and Gremmen (1953)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2022); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Cardinaals et al. (2018); Kerling (1961); Gomes et al. (2013); Dhanushka Udayanga et al. (2014); Lombard et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			Harteveld et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			Schroers et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Glomerella acutata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Intercepted only			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)	Present, Widespread			Ogris et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2013); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1989)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); Fulton and Brown (1997); Leeuwen et al. (2000); Côté et al. (2004); Abate et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); IPPC (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gibbs (1978)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Mitchell and Brasier (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Braun (1995)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)	Present			Puechmaille et al. (2011); Wibbelt et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum (butternut canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present			Osieck et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present	Native		Oudemans (1905); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium kamtschaticum (Japanese white pine rust)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Gymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Widespread	Native		Schuring (1999)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread	Native		UK, CAB International (1980); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			Zadoks (1959)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Localized			BOEREMA and VERMEULEN (1964); de Jong and Rademaker (1986); CABI and EPPO (2008); Backer et al. (2011); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Demers et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Uromyces limonii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			CABI (Undated); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Martel et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present, Localized			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Wolff (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides elegans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Essink and Kleef (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria viridis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Neodexiospira brasiliensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acantholyda laricis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO (2022); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acartia tonsa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Present			Maan (1945); Oudejans (1971); Nyrop et al. (1989); Minks et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acronicta aceris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2022); NPPO (2015); IPPC (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Van Rossem (1974); Bravenboer (1975); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Steffan (1972); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes aegypti	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agardhiella subulata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gittenberger et al. (2010); Waardenburg (1827); Hoek (1876); Bishop (1947); Wolff (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI and EPPO (2008); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthocoris butleri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthrenocerus australis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Guildemond et al. (1994); Steenis and El-Khawass (1995); Nauen and Elbert (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Furk (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Archips xylosteanus (apple, leafroller)	Present			Schilthuizen et al. (2016); Meijer et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argiope bruennichi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argyresthia trifasciata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argyrotaenia ljungiana	Present			Raemakers and Smits (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Asperogronops inaequalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atyaephyra desmaresti	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Austrominius modestus	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Meulen (1946); Bassindale (1947); Bishop (1947); Boschma (1948); Leenhouts (1948); Leenhouts (1948); Hartog (1953); Kühl (1963); Wolf (1973); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus amphitrite (striped barnacle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus eburneus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Widespread			Wilson and Anema (1988); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Botermans et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present, Widespread			de Barro (1995); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Ahmed et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Borkhausenia nefrax	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachypterolus antirrhini	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); Beard et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchus signaticornis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Ketelaars and Gille (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Present, Localized			Huisman et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Present, Transient under eradication			CABI and EPPO (1997); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caenoscelis subdeplanata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Jensen (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stigter et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2003); Huisman et al. (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella mutica	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Cook et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Present, Widespread	Native		Roman and Palumbi (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cephalcia alashanica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cephalcia erythrogaster	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Formerly present			Lammers et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercyon laminatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerobasis annulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			Nijveldt (1973); Colonnelli (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chaetogammarus ischnus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Brink et al. (1993); Josens et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present, Localized			Lempke (1982); Vos and Rutten (1995); Karsholt and Razowski (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysolina americana (rosemary beetle)	Present			Beenen and Winkelman (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysolina coerulans	Present			Fauna Europaea (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			Danzig and Pellizzari (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysso spiniventris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Watson et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara laportei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Closterotomus trivialis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Native		Kajita et al. (2012); Blom et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present			Fauna Europaea (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Contarinia quinquenotata (Hemerocallis gall midge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Copidothrips octarticulatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corophium sextonae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			Huisman et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptamorpha desjardinsi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Kosztarab and Kozár (1988); Jansen (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptopleurum subtile	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Curculio elephas (chestnut weevil)	Present			Heijerman (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Straten and Muus (2010); CABI/EPPO (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)	Present, Localized			Wood and Bright (1992); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendrolimus pini (pine-tree lappet)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Absent, Eradicated			Kiss et al. (2005); IPPC (2006); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips phalaenopsidis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichrooscytus gustavi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dikerogammarus villosus (killer shrimp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bij de Vaate and Klink (1995); Josens et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus bifoveolatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diplopseustis perieresalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Native		Rohwer (1916); Coppel et al. (1974); Liston (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Localized	Introduced		NPPO (2012); Helsen et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2016); Kenis et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)	Present, Localized			NPPO The Netherlands (2010); NPPO The Netherlands (2013); IPPC (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present, Only undercover/indoors			Pijnakker (2001); Romeijn (1994); Huisman and Koster (1995); Karsholt and Razowski (1996); CABI and EPPO (2008); Slieker et al. (2021); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Earias vernana	Present			Tuinstra (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Kloft et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elophila nymphaeata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Enarmonia formosana (bark tortrix)	Present			Huisman et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epichoristodes acerbella (South African carnation tortrix)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022); Huisman et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ericaphis scammelli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2004); NHM (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present			NHM (1955)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eupithecia lariciata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eupithecia pulchellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Exomala orientalis (oriental beetle)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Geelen JFM (1978); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Soes (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present			Aalbers (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1999); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gammarus tigrinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nijssen and Stock (1966); Pinkster et al. (1977); Pinkster (1978); Pinkster et al. (1980); Dick and Platvoet (2000); Josens et al. (2005); Platvoet et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Geococcus coffeae (coffee root mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present	Native		Liston (1995); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gnathotrichus materiarius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Booij and Voerman (1984); Razowski (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplotinea insectella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Brown et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus penicilatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Breton et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Breton et al. (2002); Wolff (2005); DAISIE (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemimysis anomala	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kelleher et al. (1999); Ketelaars et al. (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Henoticus californicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Homarus americanus (American lobster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Horidiplosis ficifolii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			Doom and Frenken (1980); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypoponera punctatissima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idiopterus nephrelepidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Illinoia azaleae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Illinoia rhododendri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips cembrae (large larch bark beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI and EPPO (2007); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Moraal (1996); BAWBILT (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lasius neglectus (invasive garden ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mabelis et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1962); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)	Present	Native		Ellis (2005); Jansen (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucothrips nigripennis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present, Widespread			Cox (2001); Haye and Kenis (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnomysis benedeni	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kelleher et al. (1999); Vaate et al. (2002); Usseglio-Polatera and Beisel (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Present			NMNH (2012); Holthuis (1949); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)	Present	Native		Holthuis (1949)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced		Boer and Vierbergen (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis decolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present			Martinez (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present	Introduced		Goffau (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1997); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lithocharis nigriceps	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lithophane leautieri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Shrimp News (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			Huisman et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Meijer et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present	Native	Invasive	Grijpma et al. (1987); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macaria liturata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrolophus melanotoma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Oudemans (1933); UK, CAB International (1977); Roques and Skrzypczyńska (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Lucht (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Melita nitida	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monarthropalpus flavus (boxwood leafminer)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present	Native	Invasive	Althoff and Danilevsky (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monocorophium uenoi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mordellistena cattleyana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myicola ostreae	Present	Introduced		Stock (1993); Gollasch et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Karsholt and Razowski (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mytilicola intestinalis (mussel red worm)	Present			Stock (1993); Bol (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm)	Present	Introduced		Stock (1993); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			Bokx and Piron (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Devine et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Native		Hein (1956)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesothrips propinquus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)	Present	Introduced		Bielak-Bielecki and Rozwalka (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nigma walckenaeri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Novelsis horni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Roskam et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ocnerostoma piniariella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oecobius navus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oligota parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus floralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Veenenbos (1981); CABI and EPPO (1999); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orientus ishidae (mosaic leafhopper)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orsillus depressus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus aurifer	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus crataegi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus smreczynskii	Present			Heijerman and Burgers (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present, Widespread			Tol (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Kouba et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Faasse (2005); Udekem et al. (2005); Tulp (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present, Widespread			Moraal (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pealius azaleae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pentarthrum huttoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022); Jansen (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phloeosinus rudis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phradonoma tricolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2013); Huisman et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter geniculella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); Huisman et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter leucographella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			Higgins (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ravensberg (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present, Localized	Native		Lucht (1987); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Villemant et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Vos et al. (1993); Kozár et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pristiphora laricis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus acutus acutus	Present	Introduced		Soes and Eekelen (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Soes and Eekelen (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prodiplosis violicola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Jansen (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudodiaptomus marinus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Psylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle)	Present			Bonnemaison and Jourdheuil (1954); Bromand (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ptinella errabunda	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Present, Few occurrences			IPPC (2016); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Localized	Native		Alonso-Zarazaga and Talamelli (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Maitland (1874); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhizoecus dianthi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhopalapion longirostre	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saitis barbipes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda carcharias (large poplar borer)	Present			Doom (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022); Rossem et al. (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scytodes venusta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sedina buettneri (Blair's wainscot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			Jansen and Stigter (1996); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Smeringopus pallidus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Absent, Eradicated			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Absent, Eradicated			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Steatoda castanea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stephanitis oberti	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stictocephala alta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stigmella aurella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stigmella pyri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stricticomus tobias	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tecia solanivora (potato tuber moth)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Telmatogeton japonicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tephritis praecox	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Absent, Eradicated			Huisman and Koster (2000); CABI and EPPO (2002); Potting and van der Straten (2011); IPPC (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)	Present			Moraal (1992); Stigter and Romeijn (1992); Moraal et al. (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thripobius javae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Absent, Eradicated			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tinea pallescentella	Present			Huisman et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tinocallis nevskyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tipula paludosa (European crane fly)	Present, Localized			Oosterbroek and Theowald (1992); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread			Luitjes (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present			Witmond (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Byrne et al. (1990); Malumphy et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma megatomoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tupiocoris rhododendri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uloborus plumipes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Urocerus albicornis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon erigeronense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Smit et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hensen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wahlgreniella arbuti	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Frankenhuyzen (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Yuccaborus frontalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeiraphera diniana (douglas fir cone moth (Japan))	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Tricellaria inopinata	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Blauwe and Faasse (2001); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alburnus alburnus (bleak)	Present	Native		Nijssen and Groot (1974); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Banks et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser canagicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Voslamber et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gittenberger (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Voslamber et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present, Localized	Introduced		Voslamber et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Dijkstra et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp)	Present	Native		Blanc et al. (1971); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Coregonus albula (vendace)	Present	Introduced		Bartley (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corella eumyota (orange-tipped sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ottens and Ryall (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (2019); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt)	Present		Invasive	Gittenberger (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Diplosoma listerianum	Present	Introduced		Gittenberger (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)	Present	Native		Nijssen and Groot (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Cowx and Nunn (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kleef et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)	Present	Native		Blanc et al. (1971); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)	Present, Widespread	Native		Blanc et al. (1971); Nijssen and Groot (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mauremys leprosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Muntiacus reevesi (Reeves' muntjac)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela erminea (ermine)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius fluviatilis (monkey goby)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kessel et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Beek (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); DAISIE (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osmerus eperlanus	Present	Native		Nijssen and Groot (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Weller (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Cranswick and Hall (2010); Hall (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Native		Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perophora japonica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Nijssen and Groot (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		BirdLife International (2015); eBird (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Čirovič and Milenkovič (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Proterorhinus semilunaris (tubenose goby)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Pollux and Korosi (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)	Present, Localized, Confirmed present by survey	Introduced		Ancillotto et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Localized	Introduced		BirdLife International (2009); Strubbe and Matthysen (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Zavod Symbiosis (2005); Kraus (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhodeus amarus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Blanc et al. (1971); Nijssen and Groot (1974); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Native		Muus and Dahlström (1974); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Native		Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Muus and Dahlström (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Silurus glanis (wels catfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese R and Pauly D (2012); Copp et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Squalius cephalus (European chub)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Blanc et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Dijkstra and Dekker (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Ottens (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tridentiger barbatus (Shokihaze goby)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Triturus carnifex	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Umbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Verreycken et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roch (1924); Vervoort (1964); Wolff (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene cincta (orange anemone)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene lineata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present, Localized	Introduced		Leloup (1948); Leentvaar (1961); Bakker (1980); Leewis (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present			Halliday (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Ctenophora	Mnemiopsis leidyi (sea walnut)	Present	Introduced		Faasse and Bayha (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Aethusa cynapium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Faasse (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arion vulgaris (Spanish slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Winter (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Calyptraea chinensis (Chinese hat snail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)	Present	Native		Godan (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cernuella ionica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cipangopaludina chinensis (Chinese mysterysnail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present	Introduced		Bij de Vaate and Greijdanus-Klaas (1990); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Taylor (1914); Reichling (1950); Godan (1983); Kerney (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present	Introduced		Kennedy et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Adam and Leloup (1934); Nienhuis (1992); Wolff (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fauna Europea (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Fauna Europea (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)	Present			Kerney et al. (1979); Ester and Nijënstein (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kearney and Morton (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Molloy et al. (2007); Schonenberg and Gittenberger (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ensis directus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Boer and Bruyne (1983); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Hygromia cinctella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Native		Bank et al. (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Littorina littorea (common periwinkle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Brawley et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smaal and Lucas (2000); Nehring (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Bij Vaate et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Milax nigricans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2017); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Native		Kerney et al. (1983); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Denker (1907); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Physella acuta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Berg et al. (1997); Dorgelo (1987); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rangia cuneata	Present			Gittenberger and Edmund (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Kerckhof et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Teredo navalis (naval shipworm)	Present		Invasive	Borges et al. (2014); de Bruyne (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2022); Van Dalsum (1964); Gittenberger and Ripken (1987); Bank (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Urosalpinx cinerea (American oyster drill)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Borgsteede et al. (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Present			CHRISTIE and PERRY (1959); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Transient under surveillance			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present			Oostenbrink (1955); Heungens (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present, Localized			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Localized			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Heijbroek (1973); Whitehead et al. (1987); Janssen et al. (1993); Wendt et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2009); Jeszke et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Clapp et al. (2000); Skantar et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); Janssen (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Bendezu et al. (1998); Bendezu et al. (1998); Clapp et al. (2000); CABI/EPPO (2011); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera ciceri (chickpea cyst nematode)	Present			Clapp et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Brinkman (1975); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2012); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Absent, Intercepted only			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			Karssen (1996); CABI and EPPO (2003); Nijs et al. (2004); Runia and Greenberger (2005); Sommen et al. (2005); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Brinkman (1975); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne mayaguensis	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present, Widespread			Brown and Taylor (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001); Wang XinRong et al. (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Porifera	Celtodoryx ciocalyptoides	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Van Soest et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Trowbridge (1999); Provan et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present	Introduced		Stegenga et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present			Liebert and Deerns (1920); Otterstrøm and Steemann-Nielsen (1940)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Heterokontophyta	Pseudochattonella verruculosa	Present	Introduced		Riisberg (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Colpomenia peregrina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Sargassum muticum (wire weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Prud'homme van Reine (1977); Nienhuis (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gittenberger and Stegenga (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla cristata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sculthorpe (1967); Pratt et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla mexicana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced		Christenhusz and Uffelen (2001); Denters (2003); Verloove and Lambinon (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum hyemale (Horsetail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum palustre	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Matteuccia struthiopteris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present			GBIF (2010); Hussner (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Asparagopsis armata (Harpoon weed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Dasya baillouviana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Dasya sessilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Grateloupia turuturu	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Stegenga and Otten (1997); Maggs and Stegenga (1999); Marston and Villalard-Bohnsack (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Heterosiphonia japonica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Neosiphonia harveyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present, Widespread	Native		Stegenga and Mol (1983); Stegenga et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia senticulosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Netherlands Plantenziektenkundige Dienst (1982); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		BGCI (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea ptarmica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present, Localized	Introduced		Slageren (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native		Tutin (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga chamaepitys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alchemilla xanthochlora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium carinatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium oleraceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium paradoxum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium ursinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Native		Flora Europaea (2008); Sijtsma (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Aellen and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Aellen and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Allard (1943); Chauvel et al. (2012); Euro+Med (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Tutin et al. (1976); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Euro+Med (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Wageningen University (2009); Kurtto (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present	Introduced		Kurtto (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Native		Clapp et al. (2000); Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anchusa ochroleuca	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anemone apennina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis tinctoria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton distachyos	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aquilegia vulgaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arnoseris minima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aronia x prunifolia	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Wiegers (1983); Wiegers (1984); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Introduced		Hegi (1929); Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); Meisner et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arum italicum (Italian arum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Groeneveld et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex portulacoides	Present			Ashrafİ et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex prostrata	Present			Ashrafİ et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena brevis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Naber (1977); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baldellia ranunculoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota nigra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barbarea intermedia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens tripartita	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Warwick and Francis (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present			Kell (2011); Euro+Med (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lepidus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Verhoeven et al. (2008);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present			EPPO (2022); GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clapham et al. (1962); Fitter and Peat (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present, Few occurrences			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calepina irregularis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula latifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula patula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculus (rampion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			Karus et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Verhoeven et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardaminopsis arenosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex crawfordii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex ovalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex pendula (hanging sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex vulpinoidea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carlina vulgaris (carline thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catapodium rigidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ochsmann (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium brachypetalum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium botrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium foliosum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium pumilio	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chionodoxa forbesii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum segetum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis viticella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clinopodium vulgare	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cochlearia officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida regalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Stace (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Reutelingsperger (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronquist (1976); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum leptopterum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum marschallii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Dickoré and Kasperek (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	OEPP/EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocus purpureus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocus tommasinianus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Valentine (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta gronovii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Native		Freijsen et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Widespread	Native		Heywood and Ball (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Fitter et al. (1989); Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Moore (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmazeria marina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dittrichia graveolens (stinkwort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Christenhusz and Uffelen (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Christenhusz and Uffelen (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		van Ooststroom (1973); Best (1977); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); NDFF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eranthis hyemalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); NOBANIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erucastrum gallicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium cannabinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia dulcis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia seguieriana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphrasia stricta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fagopyrum tataricum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcaria vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Bouma et al. (1996); USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Q-bank (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca heterophylla	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Native		GrassWorld (2016); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Filipendula ulmaria (queen-of-the-meadow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present			Pryor et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria capreolata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gagea pratensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis ladanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis segetum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kabuce and Priede (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium saxatile	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaultheria shallon (salal)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium lucidum (shining geranium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium phaeum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium purpureum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pusillum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pyrenaicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glaucium flavum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria fluitans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gratiola officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila muralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1976); Wagenitz (1980); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pubescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Native		Greuter (2006); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Brummitt (1968); Tiley et al. (1996); Ode et al. (2004); Hansen et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Herniaria glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Herniaria hirsuta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium amplexicaule	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Honorius nutans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum secalinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hottonia palustris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	Present	Native		USA, USDA-GRIN (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Baas and Holverda (1996); Baas and Duistermaat (1999); Pot (2000); Meijden et al. (2001); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum canadense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balfourii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Weeda et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens parviflora (small balsam)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Trepl (1984); Weeda et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus canadensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Adema and Mennema (1976); Meijden and Holverda (1987); Stolwijk and Zijlstra (1995); Werkgroep Florakartering Drenthe (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Kalanchoe Growers (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Knautia arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca saligna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Thompson et al. (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagurus ovatus (hare's tail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus hirsutus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus niger	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus nissolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus palustris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Few occurrences			Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present			GBIF (2016); NDFF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium ruderale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucojum vernum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus arenarius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limonium vulgare	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria repens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Loos and Jarvis (1992); Loos (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		UK, Center for Ecology and Hydrology (2007); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Flora Europaea (1968); ILDIS (2015); DAISIE (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lychnis coronaria (rose campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Peeters-Van der Meijden and Rotteveel (2006); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum hyssopifolium (hyssop loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva alcea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha suaveolens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mibora minima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Misopates orontium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Montia sibirica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosoton aquaticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Q-bank (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Native		Fitter (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myrrhis odorata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nigella arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Velde and Heijden (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenanthe pimpinelloides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera oakesiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera parviflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus compressus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus perpusillus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)	Present, Localized			Borg (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Valentine (1968); DAISIE (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver argemone	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver dubium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Introduced		Haperen and Kogel (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus vitacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentaglottis sempervirens (evergreen bugloss)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia prolifera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present			Vermeer (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Ohrnberger (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys flexuosa (drooping timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Ohrnberger (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Sell and West (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Sell and West (1976); Meusel and Jäger (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago arenaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Molgaard (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago media	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present			Edmondson (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa chaixii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		Naumova et al. (1999); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			Bieman and Haas (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Walters (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Native		EUNIS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla intermedia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla norvegica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla recta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Primula elatior	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus flammula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus sardous	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhinanthus angustifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhododendron ponticum (rhododendron)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bruun (2005); UK, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Haveman et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus chlorothyrsos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus senticosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex conglomeratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Visser et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex scutatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex thyrsiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina procumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Luijten and Odé (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); van Loo (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia pratensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia verticillata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Native		Jans and Drost (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanguisorba officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scilla bifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scilla siberica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia auriculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia vernalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scutellaria altissima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum telephium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Adema and Mennema (1978); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Native		Reichenbach and Reichenbach (1854); Chater and Walters (1976); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Native		Reichenbach and Reichenbach (1854); Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clayton (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene dioica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			Dirkse et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Golas et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2020); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Leite et al. (2014); Clapp et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kabuce and Priede (2010); Royal Botanic Garden (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Native		Boulos (1976); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina anglica (common cordgrass)	Present	Introduced		Christiansen and Møller (1983); Groenendijk (1986); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Ratter and Akeroyd (1993); Theunissen et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula morisonii (Morison's spurry)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia rubra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys recta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria graminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Chater and Heywood (1972); Bouma et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria pallida (common chickweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Sterk et al. (1987); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teucrium chamaedrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		Clapham (1972); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymus pulegioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymus serpyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Introduced		Fasseaux (1949)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium aureum (hop clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium medium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium ornithopodioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium scabrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium striatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa sylvestris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Coops et al. (2004); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present	Native		Oostroom and Reichgelt (1962)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Vierbergen and Loomans (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Oostroom and Reichgelt (1962)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present			BioCASE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica chamaedrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica filiformis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica polita	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica prostrata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica triphyllos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia lutea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia parviflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthoxalis stricta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Introduced		Sipman (1977); Meulen et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2019); Seebens et al. (2017); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium leei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium tamarense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Present			OIE (2019); Engelsma et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Haplosporidium armoricanum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Karenia mikimotoi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Aregawi et al. (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Jong (1912); Jansen (1942); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present, Widespread			Oswald and Thung (1955); UK, CAB International (1969); EPPO (2014)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus	Absent, Eradicated			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Verhoeven et al. (1996); Verhoeven and Roenhorst (1998); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2014)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Bos (1970); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present			Koot and Dorst (1959); Dorst (1988); Runia (1988); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Virus			Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019);
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Derks and Lemmers (1996); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			myxoma virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present, Localized			Vlugt et al. (2000); Vlugt et al. (2002); Stijger and Vlugt (2006); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			Rast (1979); Boukema (1980); Rast (1982); Tobias et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2009); CABI (Undated)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present			Plant Protection Service of the Netherlands (2010); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2007); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Poplar mosaic virus	Present			Brunt et al. (1996)
Virus			porcine epidemic diarrhea virus	Present			Pijpers et al. (1993)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present, Few occurrences			Elliott et al. (2001); Verhoeven et al. (2004); Serio (2007); Verhoeven et al. (2008); Verhoeven et al. (2010); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); IPPC (2014); IPPC (2014); Milanović et al. (2014); Mackie et al. (2016); Verhoeven et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Absent, Eradicated			NPPO of the Netherlands (2013); Botermans et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); EPPO (2009); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			Uilenberg et al. (1980); OIE Handistatus (2005)
anguillicolosis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Borgsteede et al. (1999)
anthrax	Absent			OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (2019)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread			Akkermans (1985)
avian chlamydiosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			OIE (2019); Davelaar et al. (1983); Wit et al. (1992); Wit et al. (1998); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Present			OIE (2020); Hoffrogge et al. (2003); OIE (2004); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019);
avian intestinal spirochaetosis	Present			Feberwee et al. (2008)
avian leukosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian tuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005); Jong (1912); Jansen (1942)
babesiosis	Present			OIE (2009); Alani and Herbert (1988)
bacterial gill disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Martel et al. (2013)
blackleg	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Present			OIE (2019); Engelsma et al. (2010); OIE (2019)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
botulism	Present			Chiers et al. (1998); OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present			Rondhuis (1968); Opdenbosch et al. (1986)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 2 infection	Present			Horner and Raynel (1988)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present			Horzinek et al. (1991)
bovine papillomatosis	Present			Misdorp (1967)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread			Verhoeff and Nieuwstadt (1984)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Poel et al. (1999)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2009); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Present			Laak et al. (1988); OIE Handistatus (2005)
chicken anaemia	Present, Widespread			Steenhuisen et al. (1994)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present			Akkermans and Kreeft (1992); Vanrompay et al. (1993)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			CABI (Undated); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present			Klaasen et al. (1999); OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
columnaris disease	Present			Bootsma and Clerx (1976)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
cowpox	Present			Willemse and Egberink (1985)
crayfish plague	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Asperen et al. (1996); Pilarczyk et al. (2003)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Derzsy's disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			Toussaint and Cornelisse (1971)
Digenean infections of fish	Present			Broek and Jong (1979)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Present			Sandhu and Leibovitz (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present			Uilenberg et al. (1981)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Nabuurs et al. (1993); Heuvelink et al. (1996); Heuvelink (1999); Heuvelink et al. (1999)
European foul brood	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
giardiasis	Present			Nieschulz (1924); Franssen et al. (2000)
glanders	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread			Berto et al. (2012); CABI (Undated)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
inclusion body rhinitis	Present, Widespread			Rondhuis et al. (1980); CABI (Undated)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)	Present			Puechmaille et al. (2011); Wibbelt et al. (2013)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced mastitis	Present			Vecht et al. (1987); Sampimon et al. (2006)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			OIE (2019); Haenen et al. (2004); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Present			OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present			Mulder and Zanen (1986); OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
lyme borreliosis	Present, Widespread			Nohlmans et al. (1995)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Fels-Klerx et al. (2002)
Marek's disease	Present			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infections	Present			Laak et al. (1992)
Mycoplasma bovirhinis bovine respiratory disease	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Present, Widespread			Laak et al. (1992)
Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection	Present			Laak et al. (1988)
Mycoplasma dispar infections	Present			Laak and Noordergraaf (1987)
Myicola ostreae infestation	Present	Introduced		Stock (1993); Gollasch et al. (2009)
Mytilicola intestinalis infestation (mussel red worm)	Present			Stock (1993); Bol (2002)
Mytilicola orientalis infestation (oyster redworm)	Present	Introduced		Stock (1993)
myxomatosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
neosporosis	Present, Widespread			Wouda et al. (1997); Wouda et al. (1999)
Newcastle disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			Veen et al. (2000); CABI (Undated)
paratuberculosis	Present			Whittington et al. (2019); Kalis et al. (2000); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Kouwenhoven et al. (1976); Yadin and Moraal (1978); Bisgaard et al. (1991)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pike fry rhabdovirus disease	Present			Bootsma (1971)
porcine circovirus infections	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
porcine epidemic diarrhoea	Present			Pijpers et al. (1993)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			Huysman (1991)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present			OIE (2019); ESAVS (1992); OIE (2019)
proliferative enteropathy	Present			Heijden et al. (2004)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Q fever	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Present			OIE (2019); Ijzer et al. (2016); OIE (2019)
rabies	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Rhodococcus equi infections	Present			Moraal et al. (1990)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized			Rimmelzwaan et al. (1991)
ryegrass staggers	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
scrapie	Absent			OIE (2019); Schreuder (1995); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread			Miltenburg et al. (1996); Elbers et al. (1998)
strangles	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Present, Widespread			Vecht et al. (1985); CABI (Undated)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			Landman et al. (1994); Dorrestein et al. (1996); Chamanza et al. (1998); Landman et al. (1998)
summer mastitis	Present			Sol et al. (1987); Vecht et al. (1988)
surra	Present			Aregawi et al. (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present, Widespread			Masurel et al. (1983); Elbers et al. (1990); Elbers et al. (1992); Loeffen et al. (1999)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tetanus	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Mohammed (1978)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tick-borne fever	Present			Siebinga and Jongejan (2000)
torovirus infections	Present			Koopmans and Horzinek (1994); Weiss and Horzinek (1996)
toxoplasmosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Present			OIE (2019); Litjens et al. (1989); Cook et al. (1993); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Present			OIE (2019); Houwers (1980); Pépin et al. (1998); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
whirling disease	Present			Halliday (1976)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested
Almonds, with shell	Production quantity
Apples	Area harvested	6,420	6,600	6,953	7,335	7,600
	Production quantity	273,000	269,100	227,000	317,000	336,000
	Yield	425,234 Fc	407,727 Fc	326,478 Fc	432,175 Fc	442,105 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested
Apricots	Production quantity
Asparagus	Area harvested	2,950	3,100	3,322	2,994	2,944
	Production quantity	18,150	19,000	20,800	18,600	17,100
	Yield	61,525 Fc	61,290 Fc	62,613 Fc	62,124 Fc	58,084 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested
Avocados	Production quantity
Bananas	Area harvested
Bananas	Production quantity
Barley	Area harvested	33,390	35,970	29,720	34,428	32,813
	Production quantity	242,370	247,500	204,316	236,231	229,233
	Yield	72,588 Fc	68,807 Fc	68,747 Fc	68,616 Fc	69,860 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	4,000	3,490	3,291	3,052	3,020
	Production quantity	49,150	38,160	39,200	33,000	33,600
	Yield	122,875 Fc	109,341 Fc	119,113 Fc	108,126 Fc	111,258 Fc
Blueberries	Area harvested	1,110	930	832	777	737
	Production quantity	11,060	9,300	8,935 Im	9,081 Im	7,751 Im
	Yield	99,640 Fc	100,000 Fc	107,392 Fc	116,873 Fc	105,170 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	2,800	2,070	337 Im	336 Im	332 Im
	Production quantity			1,682 Im	1,684 Im	1,685 Im
	Yield			49,911 Fc	50,119 Fc	50,753 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	6,090	5,900	6,169	5,934	5,937
	Production quantity	245,290	210,030	271,700	245,500	269,900
	Yield	402,775 Fc	355,983 Fc	440,428 Fc	413,718 Fc	454,607 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	9,910	9,180	9,476 Im	9,441 Im	9,220 Im
	Production quantity	615,830	538,720	541,926 Im	541,604 Im	538,599 Im
	Yield	621,423 Fc	586,841 Fc	571,893 Fc	573,672 Fc	584,164 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	4,660	4,950	4,920	4,290	4,361
	Production quantity	65,710	70,030	70,400	62,300	65,500
	Yield	141,009 Fc	141,475 Fc	143,089 Fc	145,221 Fc	150,195 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	970	920
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	178,170 A	166,380 A	158,359 A	174,263 A	190,986 A
	Production quantity	1,541,910 A	1,315,250 A	1,392,686 A	1,355,219 A	1,671,654 A
	Yield	86,542 Fc	79,051 Fc	87,945 Fc	77,769 Fc	87,528 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	530	550	814	824	835
	Production quantity	7,940	8,200	337 Im	341 Im	318 Im
	Yield	149,811 Fc	149,091 Fc	4,140 Fc	4,138 Fc	3,808 Fc
Cherries, sour	Area harvested	250	250
	Production quantity	4,270	4,200
	Yield	170,800 Fc	168,000 Fc
Chestnut	Area harvested
Chestnut	Production quantity
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	1,500	1,310	1,319	1,315	1,280
	Production quantity	375,000	355,000	370,000	365,000	360,000
	Yield	2,500,000 Fc	2,709,924 Fc	2,805,155 Fc	2,775,665 Fc	2,812,500 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	A	A
Citrus Fruit, Total	Production quantity	A	A
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	600	600	580	540	545
	Production quantity	410,250	410,410	400,000	370,000	405,000
	Yield	6,837,500 Fc	6,840,167 Fc	6,896,552 Fc	6,851,852 Fc	7,431,193 Fc
Currants	Area harvested	530	540	517	540	610
	Production quantity	7,480	7,500	1,832 Im	1,921 Im	2,141 Im
	Yield	141,132 Fc	138,889 Fc	35,435 Fc	35,574 Fc	35,098 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	130	110	103	111	106
	Production quantity	64,000	55,000	53,000	54,000	53,000
	Yield	4,923,077 Fc	5,000,000 Fc	5,145,631 Fc	4,864,865 Fc	5,000,000 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	4,170 A	4,210 A	3,766 A	4,677 A	4,446 A
	Production quantity	27,430 A	24,100 A	19,763 A	31,181 A	28,787 A
	Yield	65,779 Fc	57,245 Fc	52,477 Fc	66,669 Fc	64,748 Fc
Figs	Area harvested
Figs	Production quantity
Flax fibre and tow	Area harvested	2,290	2,220	2,494	2,415	2,405
	Production quantity	13,360	8,780	10,224	13,764	14,191
	Yield	58,341 Fc	39,550 Fc	40,994 Fc	56,994 Fc	59,006 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	21,290 A	21,210 A	21,495 A	21,517 A	21,617 A
	Production quantity	765,320 A	778,140 A	650,218 A	779,308 A	766,484 A
	Yield	359,474 Fc	366,874 Fc	302,497 Fc	362,182 Fc	354,575 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested
Fruit, citrus nes	Production quantity
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production quantity
Garlic	Area harvested	180	170	Im	Im	Im
	Production quantity	2,470	2,390	Im	Im	Im
	Yield	137,222 Fc	140,588 Fc
Grain, mixed	Area harvested			M	M	M
Grain, mixed	Production quantity			M	M	M
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production quantity
Grapes	Area harvested	160	170	71 F	63 F	54 F
	Production quantity	1,600	1,700	400 F	350 F	300 F
	Yield	100,000 Fc	100,000 Fc	56,338 Fc	55,556 Fc	55,556 Fc
Hemp tow waste	Area harvested	1,880	1,990	1,272	2,262	2,041
	Production quantity	14,070	15,320	9,539	17,417	14,596
	Yield	74,840 Fc	76,985 Fc	74,992 Fc	76,998 Fc	71,514 Fc
Hops	Area harvested		10
	Production quantity
	Yield		Fc
Kiwi fruit	Area harvested
Kiwi fruit	Production quantity
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables	Area harvested	2,540	2,370	2,729	2,328	2,397
	Production quantity	92,370	82,200	104,300	82,200	86,300
	Yield	363,661 Fc	346,835 Fc	382,191 Fc	353,093 Fc	360,033 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested
Lemons and limes	Production quantity
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	9,480	9,590	3,451	3,524	3,480
	Production quantity	290,650	295,940	107,300	118,200	119,500
	Yield	306,593 Fc	308,592 Fc	310,924 Fc	335,414 Fc	343,391 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	19,010	13,760	8,671	8,424	11,188
	Production quantity	148,300	89,280	116,711	84,641	121,114
	Yield	78,012 Fc	64,884 Fc	134,599 Fc	100,476 Fc	108,253 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested			87 Im	85 Im	83 Im
	Production quantity			2,143 Im	2,156 Im	2,184 Im
	Yield			246,322 Fc	253,647 Fc	263,133 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Area harvested	60	60	63	59	69
	Production quantity	300,000	300,000	300,000	300,000	310,000
	Yield	50,000,000 Fc	50,000,000 Fc	47,619,048 Fc	50,847,458 Fc	44,927,536 Fc
Nuts nes	Area harvested
Nuts nes	Production quantity
Oats	Area harvested	1,430	1,410	1,455	1,475	1,528
	Production quantity	8,360	6,890	6,728	7,078	8,163
	Yield	58,462 Fc	48,865 Fc	46,241 Fc	47,986 Fc	53,423 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	3,690 A	3,860 A	4,883 A	4,437 A	5,118 A
	Production quantity	6,010 A	5,820 A	9,746 A	7,409 A	11,623 A
	Yield	16,287 Fc	15,078 Fc	19,959 Fc	16,698 Fc	22,710 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	3,690 A	3,860 A	4,883 A	4,437 A	5,118 A
	Production quantity	3,606 A	3,492 A	5,857 A	4,465 A	7,009 A
	Yield	9,772 Fc	9,047 Fc	11,994 Fc	10,062 Fc	13,695 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	3,690 A	3,860 A	4,883 A	4,437 A	5,118 A
	Production quantity	2,284 A	2,212 A	3,684 A	2,786 A	4,370 A
	Yield	6,189 Fc	5,730 Fc	7,544 Fc	6,279 Fc	8,539 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	640	550
Olives	Area harvested
Olives	Production quantity
Onions, dry	Area harvested	34,300	34,510	34,356	32,723	32,157
	Production quantity	1,256,280	1,264,800	1,779,600	1,449,400	1,504,100
	Yield	366,262 Fc	366,502 Fc	517,988 Fc	442,930 Fc	467,736 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested
Oranges	Production quantity
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested			M	M	M
Peaches and nectarines	Production quantity			M	M	M
Pears	Area harvested	10,090	10,000	9,741	9,434	9,234
	Production quantity	373,000	402,200	330,000	374,000	349,000
	Yield	369,673 Fc	402,200 Fc	338,774 Fc	396,438 Fc	377,951 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	3,830	3,090	3,042	3,324	3,541
	Production quantity	25,380	19,020	21,000	15,600	17,700
	Yield	66,266 Fc	61,553 Fc	69,034 Fc	46,931 Fc	49,986 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	280	260	259	253	259
	Production quantity	6,870	6,500	5,570 Im	5,366 Im	5,683 Im
	Yield	245,357 Fc	250,000 Fc	215,058 Fc	212,095 Fc	219,421 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	165,730	164,600	160,791	155,594	155,661
	Production quantity	6,961,230	6,025,370	7,391,881	6,534,338	6,651,692
	Yield	420,034 Fc	366,061 Fc	459,720 Fc	419,961 Fc	427,319 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	2,800 A	2,070 A	2,196 A	1,676 A	2,424 A
	Production quantity			8,893 A	6,877 A	9,701 A
	Yield			40,496 Fc	41,032 Fc	40,021 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	1,330	1,230	374	331	306
	Production quantity	32,130	30,700	26,200	16,900	18,400
	Yield	241,579 Fc	249,593 Fc	700,535 Fc	510,574 Fc	601,307 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	1,780	2,020	1,940	1,598	2,269
	Production quantity	6,010	5,820	7,894	5,279	8,852
	Yield	33,764 Fc	28,812 Fc	40,691 Fc	33,035 Fc	39,013 Fc
Raspberries	Area harvested	280	290	250	202	151
	Production quantity	4,510	4,600	6,500 F	6,500 F	4,000 F
	Yield	161,071 Fc	158,621 Fc	260,000 Fc	321,782 Fc	264,901 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested
Rice, paddy	Production quantity
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	Fc	Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	165,730 A	164,600 A	160,791 A	155,594 A	155,661 A
	Production quantity	6,961,230 A	6,025,370 A	7,391,881 A	6,534,338 A	6,651,692 A
	Yield	420,034 Fc	366,061 Fc	459,720 Fc	419,961 Fc	427,319 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	1,490	1,560	1,365	1,564	1,628
	Production quantity	5,300	4,340	4,385	5,403	6,161
	Yield	35,570 Fc	27,821 Fc	32,125 Fc	34,546 Fc	37,844 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested			M	M	M
Sorghum	Production quantity			M	M	M
Soybeans	Area harvested	480	540	M	M	M
Soybeans	Production quantity			M	M	M
Spinach	Area harvested	3,390	3,140	2,916	2,240	2,347
	Production quantity	74,190	66,600	60,000	44,800	46,900
	Yield	218,850 Fc	212,102 Fc	205,761 Fc	200,000 Fc	199,830 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	1,640	1,620	1,691	1,724	1,768
	Production quantity	75,590	64,840	66,100	61,200	57,700
	Yield	460,915 Fc	400,247 Fc	390,893 Fc	354,988 Fc	326,357 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	79,180	85,200	85,352	70,722	58,433
	Production quantity	6,644,710	6,506,310	7,959,266	5,502,200	4,868,255
	Yield	839,190 Fc	763,651 Fc	932,522 Fc	778,004 Fc	833,135 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	79,180 A	85,200 A	85,352 A	70,722 A	58,433 A
	Production quantity	6,644,710 A	6,506,310 A	7,959,266 A	5,502,200 A	4,868,255 A
	Yield	839,190 Fc	763,651 Fc	932,522 Fc	778,004 Fc	833,135 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	790	750
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Production quantity
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production quantity
Tomatoes	Area harvested	1,800	1,790	1,790	1,775	1,755
	Production quantity	910,000	910,000	910,000	900,000	890,000
	Yield	5,055,556 Fc	5,083,799 Fc	5,083,799 Fc	5,070,423 Fc	5,071,225 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	A	A
Treenuts, Total	Production quantity	A	A
Triticale	Area harvested	1,330	1,100	1,225	1,044	1,361
	Production quantity	7,050	5,320	6,395	5,387	6,898
	Yield	53,008 Fc	48,364 Fc	52,204 Fc	51,600 Fc	50,683 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	88,560 A	86,170 A	93,242 A	89,266 A	88,335 A
	Production quantity	4,844,600 A	4,680,980 A	5,431,081 A	4,973,340 A	5,091,869 A
	Yield	547,042 Fc	543,226 Fc	582,472 Fc	557,137 Fc	576,427 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	1,190	1,080	12,960 Im	12,761 Im	12,319 Im
	Production quantity	12,620	9,210	307,451 Im	308,782 Im	308,803 Im
	Yield	106,050 Fc	85,278 Fc	237,231 Fc	241,973 Fc	250,672 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	620	500	404	585	585
	Production quantity	5,130	3,770	3,200	3,500	3,500
	Yield	82,742 Fc	75,400 Fc	79,208 Fc	59,829 Fc	59,829 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested
Watermelons	Production quantity
Wheat	Area harvested	120,550	111,660	115,923	127,328	142,468
	Production quantity	1,130,530	961,920	1,054,151	1,016,479	1,300,085
	Yield	93,781 Fc	86,147 Fc	90,935 Fc	79,832 Fc	91,255 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Area harvested			225 Im	225 Im	216 Im
	Production quantity			339 Im	338 Im	323 Im
	Yield			15,067 Fc	15,022 Fc	14,954 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested			1,347	822	1,574
	Production quantity			4,648	2,630	5,508
	Yield			34,506 Fc	31,995 Fc	34,994 Fc
Berries nes	Area harvested			280 Im	280 Im	286 Im
	Production quantity			1,401 Im	1,393 Im	1,407 Im
	Yield			50,036 Fc	49,750 Fc	49,196 Fc
Canary seed	Area harvested			M	M	M
Canary seed	Production quantity			M	M	M
Chicory roots	Area harvested			3,222	2,892	2,952
	Production quantity			54,800	49,100	51,700
	Yield			170,081 Fc	169,779 Fc	175,136 Fc
Gooseberries	Area harvested			M	M	M
Gooseberries	Production quantity			M	M	M
Linseed	Area harvested			2,494	2,415	2,405
	Production quantity			1,496	1,787	2,405
	Yield			5,998 Fc	7,400 Fc	10,000 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested			1,977 Im	1,939 Im	1,966 Im
	Production quantity			45,004 Im	43,954 Im	43,967 Im
	Yield			227,638 Fc	226,684 Fc	223,637 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested			512 Im	518 Im	518 Im
	Production quantity			2,563 Im	2,563 Im	2,508 Im
	Yield			50,059 Fc	49,479 Fc	48,417 Fc
Poppy seed	Area harvested			449 Im	424 Im	444 Im
	Production quantity			356 Im	343 Im	366 Im
	Yield			7,929 Fc	8,090 Fc	8,243 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested			M	M	M
Pulses nes	Production quantity			M	M	M

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	1,822 Q	1,819 Q	1,815 Q	1,846 Q	1,839 Q
Agriculture	Area	1,822 Fc	1,819 Fc	1,815 Fc	1,846 Fc	1,839 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	59 Q	53 Q	49 Q	47 Q	43 Q
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	64 Q	59 Q	55 Q	50 Q	45 Q
Arable land	Area	1,021 Q	1,037 Q	1,028 Q	1,042 Q	1,045 Q
Coastal waters	Area	415 Fm	415 Fm	415 Fm	415 Q	419 Q
Country area	Area	4,154 Q	4,154 Q	4,154 Q	4,154 Q	4,154 Q
Cropland	Area	1,059 Q	1,075 Q	1,066 Q	1,080 Q	1,081 Q
Cropland area certified organic	Area	29 Fc	25 Fc	23 Fc	20 Fc	16 Q
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	32 Fc	28 Fc	25 Fc	22 Fc	17 Q
Forest land	Area	368 Q	367 Q	366 Q	365 Q	367 Fm
Inland waters	Area	372 Fm	372 Fm	372 Fm	372 Q	366 Q
Land area	Area	3,367 Fm	3,367 Fm	3,367 Fm	3,367 Q	3,369 Q
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	522 Fm	522 Fm	522 Q	515 Fm	505 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	764 Q	744 Q	749 Q	766 Q	758 Q
Land under permanent crops	Area	38 Q	38 Q	38 Q	38 Q	36 Q
Land under temp. meadows and pastures	Area	223 Q	248 Q	245 Q	242 Q	236 Q
Land under temporary crops	Area	790 Q	782 Q	776 Q	793 Q	801 Q
Land with temporary fallow	Area	8 Q	7 Q	7 Q	7 Q	8 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	39 Q	39 Q	40 Q	40 Q	40 Fm
Other land	Area	1,177 Fc	1,181 Fc	1,186 Fc	1,156 Fc	1,163 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area	684 Q	680 Q	691 Q	714 Q	706 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area	80 Q	64 Q	58 Q	52 Q	52 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures area certified organic	Area	30 Q	28 Q	26 Q	27 Q	27 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures area under organic agric.	Area	32 Q	32 Q	30 Q	29 Q	28 Q
Planted Forest	Area	329 Q	328 Q	326 Q	325 Q	326 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Q	0 Fm
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area			201 Q
Cropland area under conservation tillage	Area			116 Q
Cropland area under conventional tillage	Area			633 Q
Cropland area under zero or no tillage	Area			8 Q

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Netherlands

Index

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage