Nigeria

Datasheet

Nigeria

Index

Summary

Population, total
200,963,599 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
2,030 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
407,589.06 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
448,120.43 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
21.91 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent			OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (African greening)	Present			Ajene et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent			OIE (2019); Okoh et al. (1987); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Odugbo et al. (2004); Ekong et al. (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022); Adebayo and Nwanguma (2011)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present, Widespread	Native		Harris (1962); UK, CAB International (1988); Kutama et al. (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			Bandyopadhyay et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora megakarya (black pod of cocoa)	Present, Widespread			Nyassé et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Introduced		Waller (1981); Wiese (1987); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present			EPPO (2022); Futrell and Webster (1965); Futrell and Webster (1966); Mower et al. (1973); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated); Akem et al. (1992); Akem et al. (1992); Blagden et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fourie et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (fusarium wilt of oil palm)	Present, Widespread			Wardlaw (1948); Oritsejafor (1989); UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella xylarioides (coffee wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Onesirosan and Fatunla (1976); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); Zandjanakou-Tachin et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Oidium anacardii (cashew powdery mildew)	Present	Introduced		Ohler (1979); Shomari (1996); Nayar (1998); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Present			EPPO (2022); Seif and Hillocks (1993); Emechebe (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Alasoardura (1970); UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present, Widespread			Eboh (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			ANDREWS (1968)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Present	Native		Akinwande et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Oyelade and Ayansola (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly)	Present			Oyelade and Ayansola (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Akinlosotu et al. (1993); Degri et al. (2008); EPPO (2022); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			Oyelade and Ayansola (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1978); Nakahara (1982); NHM (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiella hartii (yam scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Akinlosotu and Kogbe (1988); Aighewi et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meyer et al. (2007); White (2006); Umeh et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Drew et al. (2005); Ekesi and Billah (2006); White (2006); CABI and EPPO (2008); Umeh et al. (2008); Vayssieres et al. (2008); Khamis et al. (2009); Asawalam and Nwachukwu (2011); Asawalam and Nwachukwu (2012); Khamis et al. (2012); Onah et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Abdullahi et al. (2003); Alegbejo and Banwo (2005); Ariyo et al. (2005); Oyelade and Ayansola (2015); Mohammed et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Ololade et al. (2008); Jensen (2010); Oramadike (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Present			Lale and Kabeh (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present, Widespread			Haines (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Roberts (1969); Meyer (2000); Umeh et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Meyer (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1977); Dialoke et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Balachowsky (1956); UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes sjostedti	Present	Native		Snyder (1949); Harris (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CHHOTANI (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Subra (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus bivittatus (fruit fly)	Present			Umeh et al. (2008); White (2006); Umeh and Onukwu (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Matanmi (1975); Munro (1984); Umeh et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Daraba laisalis	Present			Ogunwolu (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dasyses incrustata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Oyelade and Ayansola (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Oke et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Alam (1992); Ben-Dov (1994); Matile-Ferrero and Williams (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); Brévault et al. (2008); Dialoke et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Libby (1968); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maliarpha separatella (African white rice borer)	Present			Akinsola (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present, Widespread			Akinlosotu and Leuschner (1981); Anon (1981); Akinlosotu (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Remaudiere and Autrique (1985); Millar (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Ivbijaro and Bolaji (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Localized	Native		Golding (1934); Golding (1948)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present	Native	Invasive	Davis and Peña (1990); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orseolia oryzivora (African rice gall midge)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Olowu et al. (2012); Onyeike et al. (2005); Okaraonye and Ikewuchi (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022); Samy (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present	Native		Dore and Frimodt (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present			Alamu et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wheeler (1922)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zeddies et al. (2001); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Akintola and Ande (2008); Hodges et al. (2008); Muniappan (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present			EPPO (2022); Borisade et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present, Widespread			Onazi (1969); Entwistle (1972); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus kenyae (coffee mealybug)	Present			Donald (1955); Pelley (1968); Entwistle (1972); Cox (1989); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			Umeh et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hodges (1994); UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present, Localized			Neuenschwander (1989); Ivbijaro et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (1998); Akintola and Ande (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Ivbijaro (1979); Ekundayo (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)	Present, Few occurrences			Oku et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			Oyelade and Ayansola (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Champ and Dyte (1977); Hansen et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			Goergen (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); Pogue (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IITA (2016); Day et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); Mailafiya et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		Thompson (1946); Schulthess et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present	Native		Mound and Halsey (1978); Martin (1987); Martin et al. (2000); Oyelade and Ayansola (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Babarinde et al. (2010); Zakka et al. (2010); Asawalam and Onu (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roberts (1969); UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1997); Roberts (1969); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present	Introduced		Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Northern Snakehead Working Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Beveridge and Haylor (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ajayi (1971); Welcomme (1988); Costa Pierce et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)	Present	Introduced		Ukpong et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Loiselle (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Heterotis niloticus (African bonytongue)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Froese R and Pauly D (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lates niloticus (Nile perch)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Native		Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Native		Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Localized	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Elgood et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Schilbe mystus (African butter catfish)	Present	Native		Reed Burchard et al. (1967); Olatunde (1977); Adebisi (1981); Paugy et al. (1994); Anonymous (1998); Olaosebikan and Raji (1998); MNHN (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia mariae (spotted tilapia)	Present	Native		Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Native		Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde (2003); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ashaye et al. (2001); Okon et al. (2012); Ademolu et al. (2013); Igbinosa et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present	Native		Glaubrecht et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides arachidis (groundnut testa nematode)	Present, Widespread			Bos (1977); Khan and Misari (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Peachey et al. (1966); CABI and EPPO (2000); Salawu and Bolufawi (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Khan and Gbadegesin (1991); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Ogbuji (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present, Widespread			Siddiqi (1973); Caveness and Badra (1980); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present			Kolombia et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Adesiyan and Odihirin (1978); Babatola (1980); CABI and EPPO (2002); Daramola et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Adesiyan and Odihirin (1978); Babatola (1984); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			Khan and Misari (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Caveness (1965); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode)	Present			Goodey (1935); Unny and Jerath (1965); Bridge (1972); Adesiyan and Badra (1982); Babatola (1984); Coyne et al. (2006); Coyne and Claudius-Cole (2009); Olabiyi and Ogunbowale (2010); CABI and EPPO (2011); Coyne et al. (2011); Coyne et al. (2012); Berg et al. (2013); Samuel et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Caveness (1967); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Eyo and Iyaji (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Johns (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Introduced		Nwosu (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)	Present	Introduced		Siddiqui et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread			Wet (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		John et al. (2003); John et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present			Malgwi and Onu (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia hockii	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Adams (1963); Gabuin et al. (2014); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Adams (1963); Holm et al. (1979); Enyinnia (1992); Gabuin et al. (2014); Badamasi et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia niopoides (silk tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Present, Localized	Native		Hutchinson and Dalziel (1963); Salako (1984); Riches et al. (1992); Kureh et al. (2005); Magani et al. (2008); Magani and Lagoke (2009); Kwaga et al. (2010); Kwaga et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Adesina et al. (2011); PROTA (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Hutchinson et al. (1954); PROTA (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Gabuin et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Gabuin et al. (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			CABI (Undated); Gabuin et al. (2014); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Taylor (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Blench (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	HUTCHINSON and DALZIEL (1931); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Hutchinson et al. (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present			Yahaya et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present			Adeyemi (1989); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017); Adediji and Atiri (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Hassler (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse (1996); Malgwi and Onu (2013); Gabuin et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Kehinde and Fagade (1986); Gabuin et al. (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		Okokon et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Azuwike et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		Larbi et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Fajinmi (2010); Fajinmi (2011); Yahaya et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced		Cintron (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Introduced		Flann (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Saliu (1989); Fagbote and Olanipekun (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present	Introduced		Stanfield (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Okonkwo and Msonthi (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Native		Mishra et al. (2011); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Native		Berhaut (1974); Unamma and Melifonwu (1988); Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			PROTA (2015); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Hepper (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Safo-Kantaka (2004); Bandyopadhyay et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Wilson (1981); Malgwi and Onu (2013); Gabuin et al. (2014); Yahaya et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Salawu and Afolabi (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Gworgwor et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			Oparaeke (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Gabuin et al. (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Hooper and Napper (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus cyperoides	Present			Gabuin et al. (2014); Yahaya et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Imeokparia (1989); Govaerts (2014); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Gabuin et al. (2014); Govaerts (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Clayton (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Hepper (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Hepper (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	NCF (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)	Present			Hutchinson et al. (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Hepper (1972); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stanfield (1970); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present			Kajidu et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present			Abang et al. (2004); Nkere et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present	Native		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Hutchinson and Dalziel (1954); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Kajidu et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Adagba et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Hutchinson et al. (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Akinyemiju (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO (2009); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Kajidu et al. (2015); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present			Jeffrey (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia praetermissa (yellow thistle)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); Adams (1963); Marks (1983); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PlantNet (2018); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); Onyewotu and Stigter (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			Adeyemi (1989); Gabuin et al. (2014); Famaye et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Gabuin et al. (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015); Badamasi et al. (2020); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1972); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native and Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Holou et al. (2013); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Funtumia elastica (West African rubber tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present	Introduced		Bond (1945)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Heine (1963); Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Borokini (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009); Akpaja et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Yahaya et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); Salawu and Afolabi (1994); Bako et al. (2002); Ayoola et al. (2011); Chia et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Kajidu et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		African Plant Database (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Aigbokhan (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Caius (1986); Zarafi and Abdulkadir (2013); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Dalziel (1955); Ogbobe (1988); Ogbobe and Akano (1993); Olowokudeja (1993); Fasola (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Native		Kumar (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced		African Plants Database (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Hepper (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present			Adebitan (1998); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Eziashi et al. (2013); eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orwa et al. (2009); Asawalam and Nwachukwu (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Famaye et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Hutchinson et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Hutchinson and Dalziel (1963); Heine (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced		Hutchinson et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Alabi et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		HUTCHINSON and DALZIEL (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		Scholz (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); USDA-ARS (2014); Leke et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)	Present	Introduced		Ogbu (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present			Ivbijaro et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ukpong (1995); Obot et al. (1997); Ukpong (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Native		Garay and Taylor (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Hepper (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza punctata (wild rice)	Present, Localized	Native		Stanfield (1970); Holm et al. (1979); Ng (1991); Faluyi and Nwokeocha (1993); Coloquio et al. (1998); USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Q-bank (2013); Holm et al. (1991); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Introduced		Lawal et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); Hepper (1972); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Ogbo et al. (2009); Ogie-Odia et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present			Arogundade et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Clayton (1972); Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Heper (1972); Holm et al. (1977); Poilecot (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Native	Invasive	Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Introduced		Alegre and Clavo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Clayton (1972); Okafor (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1954); Gabuin et al. (2014); Kajidu et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Burkart (1976); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rauvolfia caffra (quinine tree )	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975); Mielcarek (1996); Gworgwor et al. (2001); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present			Ogbe et al. (2006); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Okafar and Zitta (1991); Thottappilly et al. (1992); Millhollon and Burner (1993); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Oyewole and Ibikunle (2010); Yahaya et al. (2017); Yahaya et al. (2019); Abraham et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced		Awe et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present			Adesuyi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		JSTOR Global Plants (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		Essiett and Bassey (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna italica (Senegal senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		HUTCHINSON and DALZIEL (1958); Holm et al. (1979); Ogbe et al. (2006); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		Hutchinson (1921); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			Famaye et al. (2020); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Native		Gbile (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			JSTOR Global Plants (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Localized			Heine (1963); Hossain (1973); Holm et al. (1991); Adedeji et al. (2007); Akinyemi and Oke (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Coyne and Claudius-Cole (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		Hutchinson et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Okafor (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Native		Komolafe (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Komolafe (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Moldenke (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga aspera (witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga densiflora (witchweed)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Dugje et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present, Widespread			Hepper (1963); Lane et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Ellis-Jones et al. (2004); Marley et al. (2004); Gabuin et al. (2014); Akomolafe et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stylosanthes hamata (Caribbean Stylo)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present, Widespread			Sharma (1990); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced		Bianco et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Akobundu and Agyakwa (1987); Borokini (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Muoghalu (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			HUTCHINSON and DALZIEL (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			Hutchinson et al. (1963); Gabuin et al. (2014); Famaye et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Hutchinson and Dalziel (1958); Gabuin et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Burkill (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present			African Plant Database (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Prabhakaran Nair (2013); Abraham et al. (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bigemina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Waldenström et al. (2002); Beadell et al. (2006); Hellgren et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria annulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria orientalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria velifera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma congolense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2019); Hoare (1972); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma vivax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Bock and Harrison (1985); Ogbe et al. (2002); Ogbe et al. (2003); Were et al. (2003); Ogbe et al. (2006); Mgbechi-Ezeri et al. (2008); Badamasi et al. (2020); Igwe et al. (2021)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); Adegbola et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present	Native	Invasive	Diekmann and Putter (1996); Dahal et al. (2000); Dahal et al. (2000); Agindotan et al. (2003)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			Thresh et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (1998)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus	Present			Farquharson (1912); Jones and Mason (1926); Brown (1994); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present, Widespread			Raheja and Leleji (1974); Ladipo (1976); Rossel (1977); Gumedzoe (1985); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			Anon (1980); Brunt and Phillips (1981); CABI and EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); Ayo-John et al. (2014)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			East African cassava mosaic virus	Present		Invasive	Ogbe et al. (1999); Were et al. (2003); Ogbe et al. (2006); Badamasi et al. (2020); Igwe et al. (2021)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Thottappilly (1992); Muhammad et al. (2016)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Present, Widespread			ESENAM (1966); Pinner et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (1997); Fajinmi et al. (2012); Fajinmi et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Lana (1980); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Passion fruit woodiness virus (passionfruit woodiness disease)	Present			Arogundade et al. (2018)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			Rice yellow mottle virus	Present			Rossel et al. (1982); Rossel et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); Yahaya et al. (2014); Muhammad et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			Hong and Harrison (1995); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present			Abraham et al. (2020)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent		OIE (2019)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent		OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
anaplasmosis	Present		Akinboade and Dipeolu (1984); Ajayi and Dipeolu (1986); Akinboade et al. (1986); Ilemobade (1992); Egbe-Nwiyi et al. (1997); OIE (2012)
anthrax	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
atypical non-progressive proliferative pneumonia	Present		Mohan and Uzoukwu (1985)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present		Oladele and Onwuka (2013)
avian influenza	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); Molokwu et al. (1987); OIE (2019)
avian nephritis	Present, Localized		Adebiyi et al. (2019)
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present		OIE (2009); Ocholi et al. (1988); Egbe-Nwiyi and Chaudhari (1996)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent		OIE (2019)
blackleg	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); Bida and Eid (1974); Moore and Kemp (1974); Taylor and McCausland (1976); Obi et al. (1983); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent		OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent		OIE (2019)
Borrelia anserina infections	Present		Sa'idu et al. (1995); Abdu (1987)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Eyo and Iyaji (2014)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present		Obi and Taylor (1984)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present		Baba et al. (1994)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present		Kemp et al. (1973); CABI (Undated)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine papular stomatitis	Present		Plowright and Ferris (1959)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread		Ibu et al. (1996)
bovine parvovirus infection	Present		Akpavie (1990)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2018); OIE (2009); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent		OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
coccidiosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Present		OIE (2019); Masiga et al. (1998); Kané (2000); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
crayfish plague	Absent		OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present		Agunloye et al. (2001); Nwabuisi (2001); Alakpa and Fagbenro-Beyioku (2002); Udo et al. (2003)
dermatophilosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Digenean infections of fish	Present		Ezenwaji and Llozumba (1992); Ezenwaji and Inyang (1998)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present		CABI (Undated)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present		Dipeolu et al. (1982)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent		OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present		OIE (2019); Kitching (1998); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present		Sa'idu et al. (1994); Oladele et al. (1996); Halle et al. (1998); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
giardiasis	Present		Ajayi et al. (1988); Wekhe and Olayimka (1999)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent		OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Absent		OIE (2019); Hall (1931); Okoh et al. (1987); OIE (2019)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent		OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent		OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent		OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent		OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2019)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent		OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent		OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced mastitis	Present		Amosun et al. (2009)
Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced pneumonia	Present		Tijjani et al. (2012)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent		OIE (2019)
lumpy skin disease	Present		OIE (2019); Nawathe et al. (1982); OIE (2019)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present		Odugbo et al. (2004); Ekong et al. (2014)
Marek's disease	Present		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infections	Present		Chima et al. (1995)
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Present		Egwu et al. (1999)
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC) infections	Present		Ojo et al. (1980)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent		OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
nocardiosis of fish	Present		Ogbulie and Cobiajuru (2003)
oomycete infections in fish	Present		CABI (Undated);
paratuberculosis	Present		OIE (2019); Johnson et al. (1962); OIE (2019)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present, Widespread		Odugbo et al. (2004)
peste des petits ruminants	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	Waldenström et al. (2002); Beadell et al. (2006); Hellgren et al. (2007)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
pullorum disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Present		OIE (2020)
rabies	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent		OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent		OIE (2019)
reticuloendotheliosis	Present		Okoye et al. (1993)
Rhodococcus equi infections	Present		Addo and Dennis (1977)
Rift Valley fever	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2012); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread		Adah et al. (2002)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Present	Native	Akinwande et al. (2013)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent		OIE (2019)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread		Anyam and Adekeye (1995); Fatihu (1997); CABI (Undated)
surra	Absent		OIE (2019); Hoare (1972); OIE (2019)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent		OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Present		OIE (2019); Ahmed et al. (1994); Jibike et al. (1995); Kalu (1995); Nawathe et al. (1995); Ogunsanmi et al. (2000); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2012)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent		OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); Belino and Ezeifeka (1984); Pépin et al. (1998); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Present		OIE (2019); Hayes (1989); OIE (2012); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Absent		OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent		OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent		OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent		OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bastfibres, other	Area harvested	1,024 Im	1,021 Im	1,019 Im	1,015 Im	1,007 Im
	Production quantity	1,542 Im	1,519 Im	1,496 Im	1,473 Im	1,451 Im
	Yield	15,059 Fc	14,878 Fc	14,681 Fc	14,512 Fc	14,409 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	26,573 Im	26,553 Im	26,534 Im	26,515 Im	26,631 Im
	Production quantity	234,102 Im	233,673 Im	233,244 Im	232,815 Im	233,850 Im
	Yield	88,098 Fc	88,002 Fc	87,904 Fc	87,805 Fc	87,811 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area harvested	140,000 F	140,000 F	140,000 F	141,175 Im	131,529
	Production quantity	100,000 F	100,000 F	100,000 F	98,291	97,149
	Yield	7,143 Fc	7,143 Fc	7,143 Fc	6,962 Fc	7,386 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	7,215,162 Im	6,667,820 Im	6,319,718 Im	6,234,300 Im	6,216,434
	Production quantity	59,193,708 Im	55,795,814 Im	55,068,732	59,565,916	57,643,271
	Yield	82,041 Fc	83,679 Fc	87,138 Fc	95,545 Fc	92,727 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	20,537,025 A	21,194,405 A	20,020,943 A	19,682,135 A	17,610,904 A
	Production quantity	28,243,317 A	28,465,101 A	26,835,006 A	28,363,353 A	25,451,761 A
	Yield	13,752 Fc	13,430 Fc	13,403 Fc	14,411 Fc	14,452 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	40,570 Im	39,881 Im	39,182 Im	38,473 Im	37,822 Im
	Production quantity	71,917 Im	70,183 Im	68,448 Im	66,714 Im	64,811 Im
	Yield	17,727 Fc	17,598 Fc	17,469 Fc	17,340 Fc	17,136 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	99,715 Im	99,159 Im	98,606 Im	98,057 Im	98,503 Im
	Production quantity	753,116 Im	751,205 Im	749,295 Im	747,384 Im	750,105 Im
	Yield	75,527 Fc	75,758 Fc	75,989 Fc	76,219 Fc	76,150 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	830,302 A	825,014 A	819,665 A	814,253 A	810,026 A
	Production quantity	4,160,568 A	4,110,388 A	4,060,209 A	4,010,030 A	3,974,126 A
	Yield	50,109 Fc	49,822 Fc	49,535 Fc	49,248 Fc	49,062 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	1,354,141 Im	1,282,122 Im	1,195,749 Im	1,070,480 Im	1,056,893 Im
	Production quantity	350,146 Im	340,000 F	325,000 F	298,029	302,066
	Yield	2,586 Fc	2,652 Fc	2,718 Fc	2,784 Fc	2,858 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	30,420 Im	30,672 Im	31,585 Im	31,426 Im	30,269 Im
	Production quantity	229,578 Im	228,000 *	231,200 *	227,200 *	212,800 *
	Yield	75,469 Fc	74,335 Fc	73,199 Fc	72,297 Fc	70,303 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	868 Im	901 Im	1,002 Im	1,138 Im	1,345 Im
	Production quantity	1,117 Im	1,161 Im	1,290 Im	1,466 Im	1,755 Im
	Yield	12,869 Fc	12,886 Fc	12,874 Fc	12,882 Fc	13,048 Fc
Cow peas, dry	Area harvested	4,303,005 Im	4,211,728 Im	5,008,440	4,814,540	3,635,700
	Production quantity	3,576,361 Im	3,500,000 F	3,874,740	3,750,470	2,306,200
	Yield	8,311 Fc	8,310 Fc	7,736 Fc	7,790 Fc	6,343 Fc
Fibre crops nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Fibre crops nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	277,591 A	310,795 A	327,421 A	366,387 A	402,448 A
	Production quantity	1,542 A	1,519 A	1,496 A	1,473 A	1,451 A
	Yield	56 Fc	49 Fc	46 Fc	40 Fc	36 Fc
Fonio	Area harvested	166,712 Im	166,043 Im	165,377 Im	164,712 Im	167,216 Im
	Production quantity	83,317 Im	83,101 Im	82,886 Im	82,671 Im	83,071 Im
	Yield	4,998 Fc	5,005 Fc	5,012 Fc	5,019 Fc	4,968 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	1,938,144 A	1,927,518 A	1,916,639 A	1,904,603 A	1,894,405 A
	Production quantity	11,961,707 A	11,833,942 A	11,705,970 A	11,567,555 A	11,506,523 A
	Yield	61,717 Fc	61,395 Fc	61,076 Fc	60,735 Fc	60,740 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	830,302 Im	825,014 Im	819,665 Im	814,253 Im	810,026 Im
	Production quantity	4,160,568 Im	4,110,388 Im	4,060,209 Im	4,010,030 Im	3,974,126 Im
	Yield	50,109 Fc	49,822 Fc	49,535 Fc	49,248 Fc	49,062 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	165,516 Im	168,204 Im	170,916 Im	173,650 Im	176,965 Im
	Production quantity	1,144,551 Im	1,158,162 Im	1,171,773 Im	1,185,384 Im	1,200,359 Im
	Yield	69,150 Fc	68,855 Fc	68,558 Fc	68,263 Fc	67,830 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	98 Im	138 Im	176 Im	176 Im	138 Im
	Production quantity	1,283 Im	1,800 F	2,300 F	2,300 F	1,800 F
	Yield	130,918 Fc	130,435 Fc	130,682 Fc	130,682 Fc	130,435 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	84,156 Im	86,529 Im	96,059	85,359	68,282 Im
	Production quantity	691,239 Im	700,000 F	834,634	774,887	413,382 Im
	Yield	82,138 Fc	80,898 Fc	86,888 Fc	90,780 Fc	60,540 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	3,875,267 Im	3,770,015 Im	3,596,850	3,458,710	2,801,756
	Production quantity	4,450,050 Im	4,600,000 F	4,521,450	4,360,500	3,467,446
	Yield	11,483 Fc	12,202 Fc	12,571 Fc	12,607 Fc	12,376 Fc
Karite nuts (sheanuts)	Area harvested	544,276 Im	497,673 Im	459,422 Im	430,299 Im	407,472 Im
	Production quantity	302,955 Im	307,259 Im	311,564 Im	317,964 Im	331,495 Im
	Yield	5,566 Fc	6,174 Fc	6,782 Fc	7,389 Fc	8,135 Fc
Kola nuts	Area harvested	314,127 Im	300,639 Im	288,831 Im	278,542 Im	269,823 Im
	Production quantity	161,135 Im	159,560 Im	158,427 Im	156,582 Im	177,011 Im
	Yield	5,130 Fc	5,307 Fc	5,485 Fc	5,621 Fc	6,560 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	6,857,528 Im	6,816,126 Im	6,540,000	7,312,078	6,771,189
	Production quantity	11,000,000 *	11,000,000 *	10,420,000	11,547,980	10,562,050
	Yield	16,041 Fc	16,138 Fc	15,933 Fc	15,793 Fc	15,599 Fc
Maize, green	Area harvested	205,307 Im	203,737 Im	201,971 Im	199,885 Im	196,782 Im
	Production quantity	793,739 Im	783,207 Im	772,918 Im	762,030 Im	748,287 Im
	Yield	38,661 Fc	38,442 Fc	38,269 Fc	38,123 Fc	38,026 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	133,015 Im	132,752 Im	132,453 Im	132,434 Im	130,391 Im
	Production quantity	946,695 Im	935,096 Im	923,288 Im	912,294 Im	890,630 Im
	Yield	71,172 Fc	70,439 Fc	69,707 Fc	68,887 Fc	68,305 Fc
Melonseed	Area harvested	900,718 Im	887,120 Im	873,399 Im	859,628 Im	844,650 Im
	Production quantity	606,057 Im	594,638 Im	583,208 Im	571,815 Im	566,672 Im
	Yield	6,729 Fc	6,703 Fc	6,677 Fc	6,652 Fc	6,709 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	2,778,395 Im	2,686,329 Im	1,800,069	1,737,835	1,591,803
	Production quantity	2,000,000 *	2,119,000 *	1,500,000	1,552,576	1,485,387
	Yield	7,198 Fc	7,888 Fc	8,333 Fc	8,934 Fc	9,331 Fc
Nuts nes	Area harvested	2,812 Im	2,803 Im	2,791 Im	2,775 Im	2,758 Im
	Production quantity	7,751 Im	7,659 Im	7,561 Im	7,452 Im	7,389 Im
	Yield	27,564 Fc	27,324 Fc	27,091 Fc	26,854 Fc	26,791 Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area harvested	3,934,935 Im	3,760,666 Im	3,557,823 Im	3,316,753 Im	3,229,848 Im
	Production quantity	10,025,174 Im	9,600,000 F	9,100,000 F	8,500,000 F	8,300,000 F
	Yield	25,477 Fc	25,527 Fc	25,577 Fc	25,627 Fc	25,698 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	10,805,026 A	10,645,430 A	10,977,871 A	10,461,235 A	8,794,869 A
	Production quantity	16,957,523 A	16,722,509 A	16,664,962 A	15,787,491 A	14,177,959 A
	Yield	15,694 Fc	15,709 Fc	15,181 Fc	15,091 Fc	16,121 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	10,260,750 A	10,147,757 A	10,518,449 A	10,030,936 A	8,387,397 A
	Production quantity	3,203,564 A	3,265,430 A	3,572,005 A	3,416,339 A	2,708,857 A
	Yield	3,122 Fc	3,218 Fc	3,396 Fc	3,406 Fc	3,230 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	10,805,026 A	10,645,430 A	10,977,871 A	10,461,235 A	8,794,869 A
	Production quantity	4,147,372 A	4,103,827 A	4,099,832 A	3,890,526 A	3,447,089 A
	Yield	3,838 Fc	3,855 Fc	3,735 Fc	3,719 Fc	3,919 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Production quantity	605 Im	752 Im	800 F	700 F	600 F
Okra	Area harvested	1,802,463 Im	1,451,376 Im	1,301,600	1,338,600	1,859,900
	Production quantity	1,819,018 Im	1,695,020 Im	1,561,900	1,461,600	2,067,900
	Yield	10,092 Fc	11,679 Fc	12,000 Fc	10,919 Fc	11,118 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	592,678 Im	577,757 Im	550,399	493,570	434,500
	Production quantity	1,374,764 Im	1,400,000 F	1,432,186	1,332,300	997,900
	Yield	23,196 Fc	24,232 Fc	26,021 Fc	26,993 Fc	22,967 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	16,124 Im	15,776 Im	15,438 Im	15,188 Im	13,944 Im
	Production quantity	247,599 Im	245,885 Im	244,172 Im	244,029 Im	234,550 Im
	Yield	153,559 Fc	155,860 Fc	158,163 Fc	160,672 Fc	168,209 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	101,634 Im	101,059 Im	100,373 Im	99,856 Im	92,660 Im
	Production quantity	855,581 Im	850,117 Im	844,654 Im	840,228 Im	879,278 Im
	Yield	84,183 Fc	84,121 Fc	84,152 Fc	84,144 Fc	94,893 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	200,911 Im	197,567 Im	194,191 Im	189,285 Im	183,564 Im
	Production quantity	1,671,440 Im	1,636,002 Im	1,600,564 Im	1,552,833 Im	1,496,185 Im
	Yield	83,193 Fc	82,807 Fc	82,422 Fc	82,037 Fc	81,508 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	506,766 Im	502,922 Im	499,041 Im	495,125 Im	500,799 Im
	Production quantity	3,182,872 Im	3,144,177 Im	3,105,482 Im	3,066,786 Im	3,065,945 Im
	Yield	62,808 Fc	62,518 Fc	62,229 Fc	61,940 Fc	61,221 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	329,061 Im	325,112 Im	321,020 Im	316,775 Im	318,600 Im
	Production quantity	1,396,892 Im	1,355,823 Im	1,314,753 Im	1,273,684 Im	1,240,446 Im
	Yield	42,451 Fc	41,703 Fc	40,955 Fc	40,208 Fc	38,934 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	151,907 Im	149,498 Im	147,065 Im	144,608 Im	143,411 Im
	Production quantity	70,257 Im	68,806 Im	67,355 Im	65,905 Im	65,032 Im
	Yield	4,625 Fc	4,602 Fc	4,580 Fc	4,557 Fc	4,535 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	4,454,912 A	4,361,226 A	5,155,505 A	4,959,148 A	3,779,111 A
	Production quantity	3,646,618 A	3,568,806 A	3,942,095 A	3,816,375 A	2,371,232 A
	Yield	8,186 Fc	8,183 Fc	7,646 Fc	7,696 Fc	6,275 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	5,281,286 Im	5,873,615 Im	5,627,700	4,935,500	3,121,562
	Production quantity	8,435,000	8,403,000	7,826,120	7,564,050	6,256,228
	Yield	15,971 Fc	14,306 Fc	13,906 Fc	15,326 Fc	20,042 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	5,626,145 Fc	5,604,801 Fc	5,220,022 Fc	5,045,221 Fc	4,172,904 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	16,500,407 A	15,643,428 A	15,573,568 A	15,031,480 A	14,304,396 A
	Production quantity	117,649,974 A	114,185,417 A	117,652,952 A	119,356,975 A	111,695,598 A
	Yield	71,301 Fc	72,993 Fc	75,547 Fc	79,405 Fc	78,085 Fc
Rubber, natural	Area harvested	354,296 Im	354,430 Im	354,362 Im	354,019 Im	357,917 Im
	Production quantity	149,691 Im	149,014 Im	148,337 Im	147,661 Im	146,945 Im
	Yield	4,225 Fc	4,204 Fc	4,186 Fc	4,171 Fc	4,106 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	276,567 Im	309,774 Im	326,402 Im	365,372 Im	401,441
	Production quantity	233,104 Im	261,860 Im	290,468 Im	278,821	277,523
	Yield	8,428 Fc	8,453 Fc	8,899 Fc	7,631 Fc	6,913 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	586,539 Im	693,134 Im	1,012,730	928,467	470,100
	Production quantity	480,000 *	480,000 *	632,317	593,604	432,900
	Yield	8,184 Fc	6,925 Fc	6,244 Fc	6,393 Fc	9,209 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	5,397,024 Im	5,596,102 Im	5,820,000	5,472,010	5,899,134
	Production quantity	6,665,000 *	6,800,000 *	6,939,000	7,556,076	7,005,025
	Yield	12,349 Fc	12,151 Fc	11,923 Fc	13,809 Fc	11,875 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	656,304 Im	696,376 Im	1,119,660	1,070,580	609,333
	Production quantity	630,000 *	650,000 *	993,955	936,887	588,523
	Yield	9,599 Fc	9,334 Fc	8,877 Fc	8,751 Fc	9,658 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	4,288 Im	4,225 Im	4,160 Im	4,094 Im	4,089 Im
	Production quantity	7,041 Im	6,857 Im	6,673 Im	6,489 Im	6,360 Im
	Yield	16,420 Fc	16,230 Fc	16,041 Fc	15,850 Fc	15,554 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	87,330 Im	85,058 Im	87,627 Im	88,428 Im	85,720 Im
	Production quantity	1,456,039 Im	1,433,642 Im	1,492,892 Im	1,487,173	1,449,963
	Yield	166,728 Fc	168,549 Fc	170,369 Fc	168,179 Fc	169,151 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	87,330 A	85,058 A	87,627 A	88,428 A	85,720 A
	Production quantity	1,456,039 A	1,433,642 A	1,492,892 A	1,487,173 A	1,449,963 A
	Yield	166,728 Fc	168,549 Fc	170,369 Fc	168,179 Fc	169,151 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	1,717,659 Im	1,659,832 Im	1,603,499 Im	1,549,462 Im	1,552,692 Im
	Production quantity	4,145,488 Im	4,070,534 Im	3,995,581 Im	3,920,628 Im	3,857,242 Im
	Yield	24,135 Fc	24,524 Fc	24,918 Fc	25,303 Fc	24,842 Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area harvested	994,644 Im	922,840 Im	883,221 Im	850,663 Im	826,800
	Production quantity	2,860,909 Im	2,963,246 Im	3,190,786 Im	3,233,847	3,276,700
	Yield	28,763 Fc	32,110 Fc	36,127 Fc	38,016 Fc	39,631 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	8,701 Im	10,282 Im	9,800 F	9,700 F	9,500 F
	Production quantity	5,207 Im	6,207 Im	6,000 F	5,500 F	5,000 F
	Yield	5,984 Fc	6,037 Fc	6,122 Fc	5,670 Fc	5,263 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	836,320 Im	754,896 Im	701,300	634,660	557,500
	Production quantity	3,816,009 Im	3,500,000 F	2,809,200	2,632,500	4,229,330
	Yield	45,629 Fc	46,364 Fc	40,057 Fc	41,479 Fc	75,862 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	142,812 A	142,803 A	142,791 A	143,950 A	134,287 A
	Production quantity	107,751 A	107,659 A	107,561 A	105,743 A	104,538 A
	Yield	7,545 Fc	7,539 Fc	7,533 Fc	7,346 Fc	7,785 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	4,350,890 A	3,894,902 A	3,655,102 A	3,559,314 A	3,934,811 A
	Production quantity	16,670,642 A	16,058,522 A	15,068,458 A	14,495,945 A	16,187,140 A
	Yield	38,315 Fc	41,230 Fc	41,226 Fc	40,727 Fc	41,138 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	771,612 Im	765,510 Im	759,078 Im	752,663 Im	746,913 Im
	Production quantity	7,631,012 Im	7,447,732 Im	7,263,243 Im	7,080,987 Im	6,923,418 Im
	Yield	98,897 Fc	97,291 Fc	95,685 Fc	94,079 Fc	92,694 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	56,080 Im	56,190 Im	67,797 Im	60,000 *	60,000 *
	Production quantity	60,000 *	60,000 *	67,000 *	60,000 *	60,000 *
	Yield	10,699 Fc	10,678 Fc	9,882 Fc	10,000 Fc	10,000 Fc
Yams	Area harvested	6,243,881 Im	6,067,824 Im	6,446,110	6,080,280	5,389,870
	Production quantity	50,052,977 Im	50,000,000 F	54,083,100	51,362,900	45,677,939
	Yield	80,163 Fc	82,402 Fc	83,900 Fc	84,475 Fc	84,748 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	69,123 Fc	68,960 Fc	68,797 Fc	68,634 Fc	68,470 Fc
Agriculture	Area	69,123 Fc	68,960 Fc	68,797 Fc	68,634 Fc	68,470 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	56 I		47 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	57 I	53 I	52 I	5 I	5 I
Arable land	Area	34,000 Fm	34,000 Fm	34,000 Fm	34,000 Fm	34,000 Fm
Country area	Area	92,377 W	92,377 W	92,377 W	92,377 W	92,377 W
Cropland	Area	40,500 Fm	40,500 Fm	40,500 Fm	40,500 Fm	40,500 Fm
Forest land	Area	21,954 Q	22,117 Q	22,280 Q	22,443 Q	22,607 Fm
Inland waters	Area	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm
Land area	Area	91,077 Fm	91,077 Fm	91,077 Fm	91,077 Fm	91,077 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	293 Fm	293 Fm	293 Fm	293 Fm	293 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	28,623 Fc	28,460 Fc	28,297 Fc	28,134 Fc	27,970 Fc
Land under permanent crops	Area	6,500 Fm	6,500 Fm	6,500 Fm	6,500 Fm	6,500 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	21,734 Q	21,896 Q	22,057 Q	22,219 Q	22,381 Fm
Other land	Area	0 Fc	0 Fc	0 Fc	0 Fc	0 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	220 Q	221 Q	223 Q	224 Q	226 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		20 Fm	20 Fm	20 Q	27 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Nigeria

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List of Species

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List of Animal Diseases

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage