Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Mozambique

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Datasheet

Mozambique

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Summary

  • Last modified
  • 09 February 2017
  • Mozambique
  • General data
  • Region: Southern Africa
  • Area (km2): 802,000
  • Climates: Tropical
  • Capital: Maputo
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 21,372,202
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$330
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$7,139,836,416
  • GDP: US$7,789,983,232
  • Agriculture, value added: US$1,955,161,984

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Dermatophilus congolensis Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) Present Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium bovis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus anthracis Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) Absent, invalid record
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing of coconut) Present CABI/EPPO and, 1998a; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma gallisepticum Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella ovis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomallei No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetii No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantium Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaFrancisella tularensis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella Abortusequi No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovis Absent, reported but not confirmed OIE, 2009.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella gallinarum No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella pullorum Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) Present Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker) Absent, formerly present Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) Present Native UK CAB International, 1988; Bock et al., 1998b; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) Present CMI, 1988.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) Present CABI/EPPO, 2004.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps africana (ergot) Present Introduced Plumb-Dhindsa and Mondjane, 1984; De Milliano et al., 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaConiothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch) Present EPPO, 2018; UK, CAB International, 1991.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) Restricted distribution Introduced YesIPPC, 2013; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015; IPPC, 2016.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella indica (wilt of pigeon pea) Present
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) Restricted distribution Carvalho, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaOidium anacardii (cashew powdery mildew) Introduced NoOhler, 1979; Shomari, 1996; Mniu, 1998.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) Present EPPO, 2014; De and Carvalho Mendes, 1952; Seif and Hillocks, 1993; UK CAB International, 1996.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) Present De Carvalho, 1948; Punithalingham and Waterston, 1970.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) Present Santiago et al., 1971; Fonseca, 1974; Mukoyi et al., 2011.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust) Absent, invalid record CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAceria guerreronis (coconut mite) Present CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) Present Rodrigues, 1968; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) Present Introduced YesBorowiec et al., 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmblyomma hebraeum Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmblyomma latum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale) Present IIE, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) Present Introduced CIE, 1978; NHM, 1982; Nakahara, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) Present CIE, 1983.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid) Present UK CAB International, 1968.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Present Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaApis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) Present Alcobia, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArtemia (brine shrimp) Present Native Van Stappen, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) Present CIE, 1966.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) Present Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2008; IPPC, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Present CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly) Present CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Restricted distribution Native NoEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly) Present de Meyer, 1998; CABI and EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly) Widespread Native NoDe Meyer, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis hellerii Widespread Native Barnard, 1950; Apel and Spiridonov, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo partellus (spotted stem borer) Present CIE, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) Present Native Pinhey, 1979.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) Present CIE, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) Present Almeida, 1971.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Widespread YesHarbach, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) Present CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002; Munro, 1984; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) Present CIE, 1972; Ben-Dov, 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug) Present CIE, 1966.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) Present Cadahia, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Present IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) Present CIE, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer) Present Del Valle y March, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Present Introduced YesCIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) Present Introduced YesChirinzane et al., 2014; EPPO, 2012; IPPC, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) Present Introduced NoCIE, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium destructor (Singapore ant) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) Widespread Fletchmann, 1982; Byrne et al., 1983; Yaninek, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid) Present CIE, 1979; Remaudiere and Autrique, 1985; Millar, 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug) Present CABI/EPPO, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNomadacris septemfasciata (red locust) Widespread YesSchulthess, 1899; Kirby, 1902; Finot, 1907; Du Plessis, 1949; Okhoba et al., 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) Present IIE, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPenaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn) Present Native Holthuis, 1980; Dore and Frimodt, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) Present Native YesWheeler, 1922.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug) Present Introduced YesNeuenschwander and Herren, 1988; Herren and Neuenschwander, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug) Present Le Pelley, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth) Present Javaid et al., 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) Present CIE, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPortunus segnis Present Native Lai et al., 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProstephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) Widespread Introduced YesAnon, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth) Widespread Champ and Dyte, 1977.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera exempta (black armyworm) Present UK CAB International, 1972; Haggis, 1984; Rose et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) Present Introduced YesAbrahams et al., 2017; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm) Present CIE, 1967; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) Present Almeida, 1972; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) Present IIE, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) Present Essig, 1949; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) Absent, unreliable record Banks and, 1977; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (tomato leafminer) Widespread EPPO, 2018; IPPC, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulus Present Introduced NoWood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaZaprionus tuberculatus Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) Present Native BirdLife International, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) Present Introduced NoFishBase, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) Present Introduced Cockrill, 1977.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias gariepinus Present Native NoFAO, 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons) Present Native ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCorvus splendens (house crow) Localised Introduced YesRyall, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp) Present Introduced NoFAO, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEpinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper) Present Native Randall and Heemstra, 1991; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) Present Introduced NoFishBase, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) Widespread Native NoAllen, 1985.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicrocosmus squamiger Present Introduced NoMonniot, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) Present Native Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) Introduced, established Introduced Firmat et al., 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish) Present Native NoISSG, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataQuelea quelea (weaver bird) Widespread Native YesCraig, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia) Present Native IUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSiganus luridus (dusky spinefoot) Present Native NoFisher et al., 1990.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSiganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot) Present Native NoPereira, 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataThreskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis) Present Native Hoyo et al., 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl) Present Native NoBruce, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataVaranus niloticus (Nile monitor) Present Native NoBayless, 2002; Spawls et al., 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaTubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral) Present ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataAcanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) Present Appeltans et al., 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminalis Absent, invalid record Native Daget, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) Present Martens Evon, 1860.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTheba pisana (white garden snail) Present EPPO, 2014; Joubert and Walters, 1951; Bruggen ACvan, 1964.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus africanus (peanut pod nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) Widespread Martin and Armstrong, 1975; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) Present Oever and Mangane, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) Present Oever and Mangane, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) Present Oever and Mangane, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode) Present Evaristo, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinella No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) Widespread Dever vd & Mangane, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia solium Present OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila abortus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern) Localised Native NoSchelpe, 1970.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla filiculoides (water fern) Present Introduced YesLanga, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla pinnata (mosquito fern) Restricted distribution Native Johns, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaChristella dentata (soft fern) Present Native NoSilva et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia molesta (Kariba weed) Present de Wet, 1993; Greathead and deGroot, 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaThelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern) Present Hyde et al., 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spicifera Present Native Silva et al., 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicornia Present Native Silva et al., 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaHypnea musciformis Present Native Silva et al., 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow) Present Introduced YesBalsinhas, 1983.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) Present Native Achigan-Dako, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow) Flora Zambesiaca, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia colei Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia dealbata (acacia bernier) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia hockii Present Native ILDIS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia karroo (sweet thorn) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mellifera (black thorn) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) Present Native YesHolm and et al. , 1979; ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) Present Introduced GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) Present Introduced NoJohnson, 1971; Grabandt, 1985.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) Present Introduced YesBioNET-EAFRINET, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlectra vogelii (yellow witchweed) Restricted distribution Native NoPhilcox, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014; PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) Present Holm et al., 1979; Townsend, 1988; PROTA, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) Present Introduced NoGrubben, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) Present Townsend, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) Present Thiselton-Dyer and ed., 1913; Hauman, 1951.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) Present Introduced Exell, 1960.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgyreia nervosa (elephant creeper) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Flora Zambesiaca, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) Present Native Flora Zambesiaca, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed) No information available Bell, 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias curassavica (bloodflower) Present Introduced YesHyde et al., 2013b.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) Present Native Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus fissifolius Present Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBalanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood) Present Native Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria prionitis (porcupine flower) Present Native PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) Present Native PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) Present Introduced Struwig et al., 2011; Whitehouse, 1996; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja madagascariensis (smokebush) Present Introduced PROTA, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom) Present Native YesWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna x generalis (canna lily) Present Introduced Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) Present PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum) Present Introduced Grace et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassytha filiformis (love-vine) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) Unconfirmed record CAB Abstracts.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) Present Native Cook et al., 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen) Present Brenan, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris virgata (feather finger grass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed) Present, few occurrences Introduced YesZachariades and Goodall, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) Present Native NoScott, 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime) FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantium (sour orange) FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) Present Wild & Gonþalves, 1973
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) Present Native ILDIS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut) Present Introduced Govaerts et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf) Present Native PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina benghalensis (wandering jew) Restricted distribution South, 1972; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) Present Introduced Jansen, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotyledon orbiculata Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrocosmia aurea Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed) Present ILDIS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) Present Native eMonocot, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) Present Native eMonocot, 2015; Flora Zambesiaca, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder) Present Introduced Goncalves, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) Present eMonocot, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Widespread Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus compressus (annual sedge) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus papyrus (papyrus) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) Present Holm et al., 1979; Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia sissoo Present Introduced ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) Present Native Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria eriantha (pangola grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria longiflora (false couch grass) Present Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass) Present YesLaunert & Pope, 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDovyalis caffra (kei apple) Present Native Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) Present Introduced Wild, 1961; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDuranta erecta (golden dewdrop) Present Introduced Hyde et al, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) Present Introduced Silva et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa pyramidalis Present Native Clayton, 1989; USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEhrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) Present Native Launert, 1971.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Restricted distribution Introduced Gopal, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass) Widespread Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) Present Native NoPROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis plana (South African lovegrass) Present Native NoCope, 1999; USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) Present Introduced GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) Present Native Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlacourtia indica (governor's plum) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia ) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHalophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass) Present Native NoGBIF, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus annuus (sunflower) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) Present Martins, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliotropium supinum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeterotis rotundifolia (pink lady) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) Present Excell, 1961.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2016; Pieterse, 1981; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass) Restricted distribution Native YesHolm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo) Present Native Bisby et al., 1994; USDA-ARS, 2013; ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita (Asian indigo) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) Present Introduced PROTA, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) Present Introduced GBIF, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) Present Introduced Hyde et al., 2016a.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha) Present Introduced Caius, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) Present Introduced Schmidt et al., 2002; Brundu and Camarda, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) Present Introduced Fernandes, 1983.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana) Widespread YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) Present PROTA, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) Present Native Hyde et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa fusca (sprangletop) Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena diversifolia Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) Present Introduced YesCsurhes and Edwards, 1998.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) Present Raven, 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa acutangula (angled luffa) Present Flora of Mozambique, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla) Present Introduced PROTA, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) Present Native NoHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Hyde et al., 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop) Present Native GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal) Present Introduced Silva et al., 2004; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) Present Native Gonçalves, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) Present Introduced Leavold et al., 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) Present Introduced PROTA, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) Present Native Balsinhas, 1983.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree) Present Introduced PROTA, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean) Widespread YesHolm et al., 1979; ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) Present Native Pickering and Roe, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoMyre, 1974.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) Present PROTA, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass) Present USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche minor (common broomrape) Restricted distribution Native Stapf, 1906.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice) Present Fernandes et al., 1971.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) Present Introduced YesBingham et al., 2013; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis latifolia (sorrel) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) Present Introduced YesPalgrave, 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) Present Introduced YesAneja et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) Present Native Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012; Clayton, 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) Present Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) Present Fernandez and Fernandes, 1978.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass) Present Kativu & Mithen, 1988; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed) Present Native Launert, 1971.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) Present Introduced Mairura, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) Present Introduced FAO, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus patula (Mexican weeping pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) Present Native Govaerts, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane) Present Blundell, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) Present Native GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis juliflora (mesquite) Restricted distribution Introduced YesPasiecznik et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2013; FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRauvolfia caffra (quinine tree ) Present Native Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhamphicarpa fistulosa Present Hansen, 1975; Philcox, 1990; Mielcarek, 1996; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry) Present Introduced Flora Zambesiaca, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1977; Clayton et al., 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus niveus (Mysore raspberry) Present Kew Herbarium Catalogue, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) Present Introduced SANBI, South African National Biodiversity Institute.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio inaequidens (South African ragwort) Present Native Werner et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio madagascariensis (fireweed) Restricted distribution Native NoHilliard, 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgaris Present Introduced Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna didymobotrya (African senna) Present Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia) Present Introduced NoILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania cannabina (corkwood tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Present Clayton, 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Flora Zambesiaca, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Restricted distribution Introduced Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) Widespread Native NoOudtshoorn F van, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass) Present NoeMonocot, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) Present Introduced Flora Zambesiaca, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) Present Introduced Sauer, 1972.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed) Widespread Native NoHolm et al., 1979; Mohamed et al., 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed) Present Hepper, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga hermonthica (witchweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) Present Native Ulloa, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTectona grandis (teak) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) Present Introduced Grubben and Denton, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Tithonia) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower) Present Introduced Witt and Luke, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) Present Native Clayton et al., 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrapa natans (waterchestnut) Present Native NoISSG, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) Present Hadidi, 1985; Exell et al., 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine) Present Launert, 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed) Present USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa panicoides (liverseed grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena brasiliensis Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) Present Introduced PROTA, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus mauritiana (jujube) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaMikrocystos mackini No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaToxoplasma gondii No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTritrichomonas foetus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdum No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansi No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAfrican cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic) Widespread EPPO, 2014; Thresh and Hillocks, 2003.
VirusAfrican horse sickness virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAfrican swine fever virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusalcelaphine herpesvirus 1 No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusArterivirus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAvipoxvirus Present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) Restricted distribution Gondwe et al., 2007; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014; IPPC, 2017.
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) Present Lister and Ranieri, 1995.
Virusbluetongue virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1 No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine leukemia virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusCassava brown streak viruses (cassava brown streak disease) Present Monger et al., 2001b; Hillocks et al., 2002; Thresh and Hillocks, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
VirusCassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 1998.
Virusclassical swine fever virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusCowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus Widespread Hampton et al., 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Virusduck hepatitis A virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusEast African cassava mosaic virus Present YesThresh and Hillocks, 2003.
Virusequine arteritis virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusequine infectious anaemia virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusequine influenzavirus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfowlpox virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2 No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfectious bursal disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfluenza A virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusJapanese encephalitis virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruslumpy skin disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusMaize lethal necrosis disease Present
VirusMaize streak virus (streak disease of maize) Widespread De Carvalho, 1948; CABI and EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Virusmyxoma virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusNairobi sheep disease virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusNewcastle disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruspeste des petits ruminants virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusrabies virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusRift Valley fever virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusrinderpest virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusspring viraemia of carp virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusSuid herpesvirus 1 No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusswine vesicular disease virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusTaura syndrome virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusvesicular stomatitis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusvisna/maedi virus No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruswestern equine encephalitis virus Disease not reported OIE, 2009.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
acarapisosis of honey bees No information available OIE, 2009.
actinomycosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness Last reported OIE, 2012.
African swine fever Present OIE, 2012.
American foulbrood of honey bees No information available OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis Reported present or known to be present Office International des Epizooties(1999); OIE, 2012.
anthrax Present OIE, 2012; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971); OIE, 1997.
atrophic rhinitis of swine No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
avian influenza Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
avian leukosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections Widespread Morgan, 1965.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) Present OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae) Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
avian tuberculosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox Present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
babesiosis Present OIE, 2012.
blackleg Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue Disease not reported OIE, 2009; Kanhai and Silva, 1981.
Borrelia anserina infections No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
botulism No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine anaplasmosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease No information available OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus) Present OIE, 2012; AU-IBAR, 2011.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) Disease not reported OIE, 2012.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis) Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella suis) No information available OIE, 2009.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
classical swine fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious agalactia No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague No information available OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever No information available OIE, 2009.
Denman island disease No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dourine Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
enzootic abortion of ewes Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis No information available OIE, 2009.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine influenza Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
European foulbrood No information available OIE, 2009.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants Present OIE, 2012; Kitching, 1998.
fowl cholera Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowlpox Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection No information available OIE, 2009.
haemorrhagic septicaemia No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater Present OIE, 2012; Valadao, 1969.
horse pox No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious bursal disease Disease not reported OIE, 2012.
infectious coryza No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis No information available OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis No information available OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009; OIE, 1998.
infectious salmon anaemia No information available OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis No information available OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease No information available OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
listeriosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease Present OIE, 2012; Huston, 1945.
malignant catarrhal fever No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Marek's disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
myxomatosis No information available OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Newcastle disease Present OIE, 2012.
Nipah virus infection No information available OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
peste des petits ruminants Disease never reported OIE, 2012.
porcine enterovirus infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
porcine parvovirus infection Present Rivera et al., 1995.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome No information available OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
rabies Present OIE, 2012; Dias, 1992.
red sea bream iridoviral disease No information available OIE, 2009.
Rift Valley fever Last reported OIE, 2012.
rinderpest Last reported OIE, 2012.
scrapie Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox Disease not reported OIE, 2009; OIE, 1997.
small hive beetle infestation No information available OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis No information available OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp No information available OIE, 2009.
strangles No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
surra Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine vesicular disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome No information available OIE, 2009.
Theileria parva infections Present Travassos Santos Dias, 1977; Mazibe and Lopes, 1989; Norval et al., 1992.
theileriosis Present OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Trichinella No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees No information available OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis Present OIE, 2012.
tuberculosis Present OIE, 2012.
tularaemia No information available OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees No information available OIE, 2009.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever No information available OIE, 2009; Hubalek and Halouzka, 1999.
white spot disease No information available OIE, 2009.
yellow head disease No information available OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Bananas Area Harvested 12529 Im 16500 F 15760 Im 15337 Im 15203 Im
Bananas Production Quantity 100231 Im 115000 F 113371 Im 109351 Im 109516 Im
Bananas Yield 79999.2 Fc 69697 Fc 71935.9 Fc 71298.8 Fc 72035.8 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 77402 Im 75831 Im 77000 F 102000 F 90000 F
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 72263 Im 60664 Im 64000 85000 74395
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 9336.06 Fc 7999.89 Fc 8311.69 Fc 8333.33 Fc 8266.11 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 975519 Im 950000 F 1254000 1199000 650000 F
Cassava Production Quantity 6267160 Im 5700000 F 5670000 F 4054590 5038620
Cassava Yield 64244.4 Fc 60000 Fc 45215.3 Fc 33816.4 Fc 77517.2 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 146441 Im 150000 Im 181526 Im 157143 Im 150000 F
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 57429 Im 60000 F 57000 F 52071 54515
Castor oil seed Seed 1464.41 Fc 1464.41 Fc 1500 Fc 1815.26 Fc 1571.43 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 3921.65 Fc 4000 Fc 3140.05 Fc 3313.61 Fc 3634.33 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 2563440 A 2490700 A 2522680 A 2416650 A 1906600 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 2781930 A 2445660 A 2486970 A 2277970 A 1849060 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 59887.2 A 59887.2 A 57922 A 58395.5 A 58469 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 10852.3 Fc 9819.17 Fc 9858.46 Fc 9426.15 Fc 9698.21 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2563440 A 2490700 A 2522680 A 2416650 A 1906600 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 2846180 A 2505600 A 2546580 A 2364550 A 1883910 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 59887.2 A 59887.2 A 57922 A 58395.5 A 58469 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 11103 Fc 10059.8 Fc 10094.7 Fc 9784.41 Fc 9881 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8192 A 8090 A 7854 A 7695 A 7536 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 40457 A 35810 A 35848 A 34070 A 31750 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 49386 Fc 44264.5 Fc 45643 Fc 44275.5 Fc 42131.1 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2365740 A 2303000 A 2338000 A 2196000 A 1799000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 2650960 A 2323000 A 2365000 A 2102000 A 1776760 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 44120.5 A 44120.5 A 42960 A 43675 A 40870 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 11205.6 Fc 10086.8 Fc 10115.5 Fc 9571.95 Fc 9876.35 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 83826 Im 82966 Im 79793 Im 73604 Im 70662 Im
Coconuts Production Quantity 266029 Im 277941 Im 270000 F 265000 F 306494 Im
Coconuts Yield 31735.9 Fc 33500.6 Fc 33837.6 Fc 36003.5 Fc 43374.7 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 1147 Im 971 Im 956 Im 806 Im 794 Im
Coffee, green Production Quantity 1275 Im 957 Im 1141 Im 1088 Im 1190 Im
Coffee, green Yield 11116 Fc 9855.82 Fc 11935.2 Fc 13498.8 Fc 14987.4 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 58000 F 58000 F 62000 F 62000 F 55000 F
Cottonseed Production Quantity 115500 F 115500 F 125000 F 125000 113000
Cottonseed Seed 7400 Fc 7400 Fc 7400 Fc 8000 Fc 8000 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 371258 A 380059 A 430347 A 409000 A 369000 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 61618 A 61141 A 64637 A 65048 A 57726 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 1659.71 Fc 1608.72 Fc 1501.97 Fc 1590.42 Fc 1564.39 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 65594 A 66990 A 66503 A 62423 A 61527 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 358117 A 368810 A 375096 A 356624 A 354791 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 54596 Fc 55054.5 Fc 56402.9 Fc 57130.2 Fc 57664.3 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 28652 Im 28000 F 27299 Im 26253 Im 26023 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 122854 Im 125000 F 133783 Im 124285 Im 124473 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 42878 Fc 44642.9 Fc 49006.6 Fc 47341.3 Fc 47831.9 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 2763 Im 2700 F 2624 Im 2524 Im 2502 Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 20639 Im 21000 F 22102 Im 20534 Im 20565 Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 74697.8 Fc 77777.8 Fc 84230.2 Fc 81355 Fc 82194.2 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 2375 Im 2300 F 2250 F 2200 F 2165 Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 11429 Im 11000 F 10700 F 10500 F 10300 F
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 48122.1 Fc 47826.1 Fc 47555.6 Fc 47727.3 Fc 47575.1 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 288000 * 295000 * 357000 * 341000 * 295000 *
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 67000 * 70000 * 68000 * 94454 102932
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 23040 Fc 23040 Fc 23600 Fc 28560 Fc 27280 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 2326.39 Fc 2372.88 Fc 1904.76 Fc 2769.91 Fc 3489.22 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 6179 A 6200 A 7720 A 6000 A 6000 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 2995 A 2600 A 2176 A 2446 A 2126 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 4847.06 Fc 4193.55 Fc 2818.65 Fc 4076.67 Fc 3543.33 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 825 Im 980 F 825 Im 900 F 881 Im
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 2704 Im 3400 F 3300 F 3200 F 3100 F
Lemons and limes Yield 32775.8 Fc 34693.9 Fc 40000 Fc 35555.6 Fc 35187.3 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 1617380 Im 1573000 * 1612000 * 1480000 * 1441000 *
Maize Production Quantity 2090790 Im 1878000 * 1932000 * 1676000 1582000
Maize Seed 32347.6 Fc 32347.6 Fc 31460 Fc 32240 Fc 29600 Fc
Maize Yield 12927 Fc 11939 Fc 11985.1 Fc 11324.3 Fc 10978.5 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 5290 Im 4200 F 6361 Im 3986 Im 3951 Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 19843 Im 18500 F 19913 Im 18499 Im 18527 Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 37510.4 Fc 44047.6 Fc 31304.8 Fc 46409.9 Fc 46891.9 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 109490 Im 110000 F 109000 * 106000 58000 F
Millet Production Quantity 57292 Im 50000 F 49000 * 48000 25213
Millet Seed 2189.8 Fc 2189.8 Fc 2200 Fc 2180 Fc 2120 Fc
Millet Yield 5232.62 Fc 4545.45 Fc 4495.41 Fc 4528.3 Fc 4347.07 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 916932 A 924341 A 1062340 A 990992 A 896919 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 141882 A 146023 A 156438 A 165971 A 163355 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 12800.6 A 12800.6 A 13025 A 15335.2 A 14743.6 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 1547.35 Fc 1579.76 Fc 1472.58 Fc 1674.8 Fc 1821.29 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1063370 A 1074340 A 1243860 A 1148140 A 1046920 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 119923 A 124825 A 129586 A 132326 A 136775 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 8912.23 A 8912.23 A 9104.27 A 10915.4 A 10345.1 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 1127.76 Fc 1161.87 Fc 1041.8 Fc 1152.53 Fc 1306.45 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Area Harvested 131751 Im 121994 Im 129214 Im 119388 Im 122257 Im
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 33274 Im 34764 Im 33771 Im 45697 Im 45705 Im
Oilseeds, Nes Yield 2525.52 Fc 2849.65 Fc 2613.57 Fc 3827.6 Fc 3738.44 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 1678 Im 1350 F 1330 F 1300 F 1292 Im
Onions, dry Production Quantity 4827 Im 3700 F 3600 F 3547 Im 3540 Im
Onions, dry Yield 28766.4 Fc 27407.4 Fc 27067.7 Fc 27284.6 Fc 27399.4 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 4879 Im 4700 F 4680 Im 4500 F 4400 F
Oranges Production Quantity 25921 Im 21000 F 21468 Im 20000 F 18000 F
Oranges Yield 53127.7 Fc 44680.8 Fc 45871.8 Fc 44444.4 Fc 40909.1 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 6179 Im 6200 F 7720 Im 6000 F 6000 F
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 2995 Im 2600 F 2176 Im 2446 Im 2126 Im
Other Bastfibres Yield 4847.06 Fc 4193.55 Fc 2818.65 Fc 4076.67 Fc 3543.33 Fc
Papayas Area Harvested 4400 Im 4300 F 4112 Im 3955 Im 3920 Im
Papayas Production Quantity 43245 Im 44000 F 42000 F 40555 Im 40616 Im
Papayas Yield 98284.1 Fc 102326 Fc 102140 Fc 102541 Fc 103612 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 3768 Im 3200 F 2493 Im 2673 Im 2392 Im
Pineapples Production Quantity 10848 Im 9500 F 8079 Im 9330 Im 9344 Im
Pineapples Yield 28789.8 Fc 29687.5 Fc 32406.7 Fc 34904.6 Fc 39063.6 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 7586 Im 8000 F 7627 Im 7512 Im 7500 F
Potatoes Production Quantity 102290 Im 110500 F 110000 F 104530 Im 100000 F
Potatoes Seed 7586 Fc 7586 Fc 8000 Fc 7627 Fc 7512 Fc
Potatoes Yield 134841 Fc 138125 Fc 144224 Fc 139151 Fc 133333 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 337876 Im 315000 F 300000 F 290000 F 320000 F
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 229084 Im 205000 F 195000 F 190000 F 210000 F
Pulses, nes Seed 13515 Fc 13515 Fc 12600 Fc 12000 Fc 11600 Fc
Pulses, nes Yield 6780.12 Fc 6507.94 Fc 6500 Fc 6551.72 Fc 6562.5 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 337876 A 315000 A 300000 A 290000 A 320000 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 229084 A 205000 A 195000 A 190000 A 210000 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 13515 A 13515 A 12600 A 12000 A 11600 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 6780.12 Fc 6507.94 Fc 6500 Fc 6551.72 Fc 6562.5 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 549 Im 550 F 458 Im 461 Im 445 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 1034 Im 1000 F 729 Im 798 Im 828 Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 18834.2 Fc 18181.8 Fc 15917 Fc 17310.2 Fc 18606.7 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 195243 Im 185000 F 182000 * 218000 105000 F
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 192934 Im 180000 F 179000 * 260000 104655
Rice, paddy Seed 15619.4 Fc 15619.4 Fc 14800 Fc 14560 Fc 17440 Fc
Rice, paddy Yield 9881.74 Fc 9729.73 Fc 9835.16 Fc 11926.6 Fc 9967.14 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 1245 Im 1300 F 1250 F 1200 F 1150 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 8459 Im 8600 F 8500 F 8400 F 8300 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 67943.8 Fc 66153.9 Fc 68000 Fc 70000 Fc 72173.9 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1095850 A 1089300 A 1388880 A 1287710 A 778650 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 7238770 A 6739100 A 6688500 A 4733570 A 6022140 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 7586 A 7586 A 8000 A 7627 A 7512 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 66055.9 Fc 61866.3 Fc 48157.6 Fc 36759.5 Fc 77340.7 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 361220 Im 370000 F 418768 Im 400000 F 360000 F
Seed cotton Production Quantity 167500 Im 175000 F 136786 Im 190000 F 171000 F
Seed cotton Yield 4637.06 Fc 4729.73 Fc 3266.39 Fc 4750 Fc 4750 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 42000 F 44000 F 65000 F 45000 F 35000 F
Sesame seed Production Quantity 26000 F 28000 F 43000 F 30000 F 23000 F
Sesame seed Seed 420 Fc 420 Fc 440 Fc 650 Fc 450 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 6190.48 Fc 6363.64 Fc 6615.38 Fc 6666.67 Fc 6571.43 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 3859 F 3859 F 3859 Im 3000 F 3000 F
Sisal Production Quantity 623 Im 541 Im 461 Im 602 Im 600 F
Sisal Yield 1614.41 Fc 1401.92 Fc 1194.61 Fc 2006.67 Fc 2000 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 638872 Im 620000 F 617000 * 610000 300000 F
Sorghum Production Quantity 502875 Im 395000 F 384000 * 378000 169543
Sorghum Seed 9583.08 Fc 9583.08 Fc 9300 Fc 9255 Fc 9150 Fc
Sorghum Yield 7871.3 Fc 6370.97 Fc 6223.66 Fc 6196.72 Fc 5651.43 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 215000 F 215000 F 165000 F 180000 F 160000 F
Sugar cane Production Quantity 2800000 F 2800000 F 2207000 2451170 2060670
Sugar cane Yield 130233 Fc 130233 Fc 133758 Fc 136176 Fc 128792 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 10135 Im 10381 Im 12563 Im 12000 F 14000 F
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 6404 Im 6691 Im 6500 F 5128 6252
Sunflower seed Seed 121.62 Fc 121.62 Fc 124.57 Fc 150.76 Fc 144 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 6318.7 Fc 6445.43 Fc 5173.92 Fc 4273.33 Fc 4465.71 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 111504 Im 130000 F 126000 F 80000 F 120000 F
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 860858 Im 920000 F 900000 F 566050 875216
Sweet potatoes Yield 77204.2 Fc 70769.2 Fc 71428.6 Fc 70756.3 Fc 72934.7 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 113 Im 110 F 99 Im 95 F 90 F
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 403 Im 410 F 380 F 370 F 350 F
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 35663.7 Fc 37272.7 Fc 38383.8 Fc 38947.4 Fc 38888.9 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 7715 Im 7055 Im 6500 F 8500 F 8856 Im
Tea Production Quantity 13767 Im 14756 Im 12500 * 16866 16256
Tea Yield 17844.5 Fc 20915.7 Fc 19230.8 Fc 19842.3 Fc 18355.9 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 54554 Im 55510 Im 60000 F 62000 F 70000 F
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 57846 Im 56896 Im 63000 64342 73000 *
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 10603.4 Fc 10249.7 Fc 10500 Fc 10377.7 Fc 10428.6 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 2321 Im 2250 F 2100 F 1946 Im 1775 F
Tomatoes Production Quantity 12148 Im 16000 F 15000 F 13624 Im 13000 F
Tomatoes Yield 52339.5 Fc 71111.1 Fc 71428.6 Fc 70010.3 Fc 73239.4 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 77402 A 75831 A 77000 A 102000 A 90000 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 72263 A 60664 A 64000 A 85000 A 74395 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 9336.06 Fc 7999.89 Fc 8311.69 Fc 8333.33 Fc 8266.11 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 43888 Im 46000 F 42548 Im 38507 Im 33145 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 226392 Im 195000 F 235631 Im 177000 F 163557 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 51584 Fc 42391.3 Fc 55380 Fc 45965.7 Fc 49345.9 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 48436 A 50150 A 46436 A 42214 A 36657 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 244401 A 215700 A 254960 A 194969 A 180925 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 50458.5 Fc 43011 Fc 54905.7 Fc 46185.9 Fc 49356.2 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 48436 A 50150 A 46436 A 42214 A 36657 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 244401 A 215700 A 254960 A 194969 A 180925 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 50458.5 Fc 43011 Fc 54905.7 Fc 46185.9 Fc 49356.2 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 2456 Im 2700 F 2675 F 2650 F 2600 F
Wheat Production Quantity 2286 Im 2600 F 2575 F 2550 F 2500 F
Wheat Seed 147.36 Fc 147.36 Fc 162 Fc 160.5 Fc 159 Fc
Wheat Yield 9307.82 Fc 9629.63 Fc 9626.17 Fc 9622.64 Fc 9615.38 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Bananas Area Harvested 15902 Im 14748 Im 14523 Im 17798 Im 16816 Im
Bananas Production Quantity 110551 Im 101459 Im 107605 Im 101180 Im 107952 Im
Bananas Yield 69520.2 Fc 68795.1 Fc 74092.8 Fc 56849.1 Fc 64196 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 75000 F 120000 F 60000 F 75000 F 65000 F
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 62821 104337 42988 63818 50177
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 8376.13 Fc 8694.75 Fc 7164.67 Fc 8509.07 Fc 7719.54 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 857000 1105000 * 1068500 1045630 * 1019670
Cassava Production Quantity 6658710 4782420 6412770 * 6149900 5924550
Cassava Yield 77697.9 Fc 43279.8 Fc 60016.6 Fc 58815.3 Fc 58102.6 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 135922 Im 135000 F 130000 F 125000 F 115000 F
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 49627 49000 44927 40854 35683
Castor oil seed Seed 1500 Fc 1359.22 Fc 1350 Fc 1300 Fc 1250 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 3651.14 Fc 3629.63 Fc 3455.92 Fc 3268.32 Fc 3102.87 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 2234500 A 1537830 A 1713260 A 1848150 A 1645610 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 1714060 A 1117660 A 1294570 A 1471800 A 1329540 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 43036 A 49060 A 33839.6 A 38721.5 A 42598.9 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 7670.87 Fc 7267.76 Fc 7556.21 Fc 7963.65 Fc 8079.34 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2234500 A 1537830 A 1713260 A 1848150 A 1645610 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1747080 A 1139300 A 1324960 A 1510920 A 1360630 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 43036 A 49060 A 33839.6 A 38721.5 A 42598.9 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 7818.66 Fc 7408.51 Fc 7733.55 Fc 8175.34 Fc 8268.27 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 7570 A 7184 A 7124 A 7122 A 5854 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 32000 A 30000 A 30000 A 30000 A 24025 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 42272.1 Fc 41759.5 Fc 42111.2 Fc 42123 Fc 41040.3 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2127000 A 1468000 A 1615600 A 1726000 A 1543710 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1645510 A 1072000 A 1231620 A 1391220 A 1265270 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 34480 A 40510 A 28310 A 30962 A 32870 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 7736.28 Fc 7302.45 Fc 7623.27 Fc 8060.37 Fc 8196.31 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 70000 F 100000 F 68000 F 70000 F 65000 F
Coconuts Production Quantity 290000 F 440000 F 285000 F 290000 F 275000 F
Coconuts Yield 41428.6 Fc 44000 Fc 41911.8 Fc 41428.6 Fc 42307.7 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 818 Im 771 Im 881 Im 874 Im 875 Im
Coffee, green Production Quantity 933 Im 918 Im 868 Im 728 Im 722 Im
Coffee, green Yield 11405.9 Fc 11906.6 Fc 9852.44 Fc 8329.52 Fc 8251.43 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 59000 F 38000 F 45500 F 26500 F 40500 F
Cottonseed Production Quantity 122000 78500 92000 54144 82980
Cottonseed Seed 7200 Fc 7800 Fc 5000 Fc 5900 Fc 3500 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 399000 A 259000 A 303502 A 185209 A 274576 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 62357 A 42377 A 49524 A 30371 A 44378 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 1562.83 Fc 1636.18 Fc 1631.75 Fc 1639.82 Fc 1616.24 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 64069 A 59437 A 59078 A 63477 A 58980 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 358094 A 340100 A 359308 A 343333 A 337324 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 55891.9 Fc 57220.3 Fc 60819.3 Fc 54087.8 Fc 57192.9 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 27219 Im 25243 Im 25160 Im 26000 F 24000 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 125650 Im 115316 Im 122302 Im 115000 F 105000 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 46162.6 Fc 45682.4 Fc 48609.7 Fc 44230.8 Fc 43750 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 2617 Im 2427 Im 2419 Im 2500 F 2300 F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 20759 Im 19052 Im 20206 Im 19000 F 17000 F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 79323.6 Fc 78500.2 Fc 83530.4 Fc 76000 Fc 73913 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 2264 Im 2100 Im 2093 Im 2163 Im 2119 Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 10750 * 10000 * 10000 * 10000 * 8000 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 47482.3 Fc 47619.1 Fc 47778.3 Fc 46232.1 Fc 37753.7 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 295000 * 293000 * 293921 * 292537 * 279787 *
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 85977 93000 90232 87463 101074
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 23600 Fc 23600 Fc 23440 Fc 23513.7 Fc 23403 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 2914.47 Fc 3174.06 Fc 3069.94 Fc 2989.81 Fc 3612.53 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 6000 A 6000 A 5668 A 6806 A 6384 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 2750 A 3222 A 3006 A 2852 A 2878 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 4583.33 Fc 5370 Fc 5303.46 Fc 4190.42 Fc 4508.15 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 921 Im 854 Im 851 Im 879 Im 861 Im
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 3030 * 2850 * 2850 * 2850 * 2300 *
Lemons and limes Yield 32899 Fc 33372.4 Fc 33490 Fc 32423.2 Fc 26713.1 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 1664000 1230000 * 1311600 * 1356000 F 1270710 *
Maize Production Quantity 1417800 942000 1060400 1178790 1114770
Maize Seed 28820 Fc 33280 Fc 24600 Fc 26232 Fc 27120 Fc
Maize Yield 8520.43 Fc 7658.54 Fc 8084.78 Fc 8693.14 Fc 8772.81 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 4133 Im 3833 Im 3820 Im 4123 Im 3994 Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 18702 Im 22499 Im 24285 Im 26521 Im 30173 Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 45250.4 Fc 58698.2 Fc 63573.3 Fc 64324.5 Fc 75545.8 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 57000 28000 F 34000 F 40000 F 23000 F
Millet Production Quantity 22721 15000 18305 21609 12184
Millet Seed 1160 Fc 1140 Fc 560 Fc 680 Fc 800 Fc
Millet Yield 3986.14 Fc 5357.14 Fc 5383.82 Fc 5402.25 Fc 5297.39 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 895397 A 791138 A 804474 A 677499 A 736413 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 152134 A 144062 A 137480 A 110875 A 130947 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 12897.5 A 13095.9 A 11654 A 12135.7 A 10833.6 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 1699.07 Fc 1820.94 Fc 1708.94 Fc 1636.53 Fc 1778.17 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1031320 A 926138 A 934474 A 802499 A 851413 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 122721 A 137853 A 117182 A 105226 A 109858 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 9051.38 A 8999.51 A 8540.4 A 8681.91 A 8214.28 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 1189.94 Fc 1488.48 Fc 1253.99 Fc 1311.23 Fc 1290.3 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Area Harvested 111897 Im 111138 Im 111487 Im 110962 Im 106126 Im
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 43245 Im 37578 Im 38534 Im 31196 Im 36981 Im
Oilseeds, Nes Yield 3864.71 Fc 3381.2 Fc 3456.37 Fc 2811.41 Fc 3484.63 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 1253 Im 978 Im 1055 Im 1001 Im 727 Im
Onions, dry Production Quantity 3378 Im 2913 Im 3528 Im 3350 Im 2457 Im
Onions, dry Yield 26959.3 Fc 29785.3 Fc 33440.8 Fc 33466.5 Fc 33796.4 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 4300 F 4150 F 4100 F 4000 F 2819 Im
Oranges Production Quantity 17900 * 16850 * 16850 * 16850 * 13500 *
Oranges Yield 41627.9 Fc 40602.4 Fc 41097.6 Fc 42125 Fc 47889.3 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 6000 F 6000 F 5668 Im 6806 Im 6384 Im
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 2750 Im 3222 Im 3006 Im 2852 Im 2878 Im
Other Bastfibres Yield 4583.33 Fc 5370 Fc 5303.46 Fc 4190.42 Fc 4508.15 Fc
Papayas Area Harvested 4100 F 4077 Im 4064 Im 4200 F 4100 F
Papayas Production Quantity 41000 F 43118 Im 45730 Im 43000 F 40000 F
Papayas Yield 100000 Fc 105759 Fc 112525 Fc 102381 Fc 97561 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 2528 Im 1925 Im 1968 Im 1734 Im 1916 Im
Pineapples Production Quantity 9432 Im 8656 Im 9180 Im 8632 Im 13174 Im
Pineapples Yield 37310.1 Fc 44966.2 Fc 46646.3 Fc 49780.8 Fc 68757.8 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 6800 F 8213 Im 7942 Im 7772 Im 7579 Im
Potatoes Production Quantity 90000 F 89748 Im 101511 Im 97350 Im 88393 Im
Potatoes Seed 7500 Fc 6800 Fc 8213 Fc 7942 Fc 7772 Fc
Potatoes Yield 132353 Fc 109276 Fc 127815 Fc 125257 Fc 116629 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 300000 F 240000 F 200000 F 215000 F 214000 F
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 195000 F 145000 F 108000 F 113000 F 112000 F
Pulses, nes Seed 12800 Fc 12000 Fc 9600 Fc 8000 Fc 8600 Fc
Pulses, nes Yield 6500 Fc 6041.67 Fc 5400 Fc 5255.81 Fc 5233.64 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 300000 A 240000 A 200000 A 215000 A 214000 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 195000 A 145000 A 108000 A 113000 A 112000 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 12800 A 12000 A 9600 A 8000 A 8600 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 6500 Fc 6041.67 Fc 5400 Fc 5255.81 Fc 5233.64 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 433 Im 406 Im 317 Im 288 Im 276 Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 749 Im 598 Im 654 Im 628 Im 529 Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 17297.9 Fc 14729.1 Fc 20630.9 Fc 21805.6 Fc 19166.7 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 105000 F 67000 F 95000 F 120000 F 100000 F
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 99173 65000 91242 117483 93362
Rice, paddy Seed 8400 Fc 8400 Fc 5360 Fc 7600 Fc 9600 Fc
Rice, paddy Yield 9445.05 Fc 9701.49 Fc 9604.42 Fc 9790.25 Fc 9336.2 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 1111 Im 1432 Im 1385 Im 1355 Im 1321 Im
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 8128 Im 5808 Im 7614 Im 7302 Im 6630 Im
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 73159.3 Fc 40558.7 Fc 54974.7 Fc 53889.3 Fc 50189.3 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 992911 A 1243920 A 1202830 A 1174760 A 1108030 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 7686730 A 5792980 A 7421900 A 7131720 A 6475520 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 7500 A 6800 A 8213 A 7942 A 7772 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 77416.1 Fc 46570.5 Fc 61703.8 Fc 60708 Fc 58441.9 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 390000 F 250000 F 295000 F 175000 F 265000 F
Seed cotton Production Quantity 184000 F 118000 F 139000 F 82000 F 125000 F
Seed cotton Yield 4717.95 Fc 4720 Fc 4711.86 Fc 4685.71 Fc 4716.98 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 20000 F 22000 F 22000 F 15000 F 12000 F
Sesame seed Production Quantity 12000 F 15000 F 14650 F 10000 F 8000 F
Sesame seed Seed 350 Fc 200 Fc 220 Fc 220 Fc 150 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 6000 Fc 6818.18 Fc 6659.09 Fc 6666.67 Fc 6666.67 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 3000 F 3000 F 2834 Im 3403 Im 3192 Im
Sisal Production Quantity 607 1155 Im 1018 Im 1019 Im 1000 F
Sisal Yield 2023.33 Fc 3850 Fc 3592.1 Fc 2994.42 Fc 3132.83 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 406000 210000 F 270000 F 330000 F 250000 F
Sorghum Production Quantity 204986 115000 152910 190820 138318
Sorghum Seed 4500 Fc 6090 Fc 3150 Fc 4050 Fc 4950 Fc
Sorghum Yield 5048.92 Fc 5476.19 Fc 5663.33 Fc 5782.42 Fc 5532.72 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 160000 F 185000 F 150000 F 160000 F 120000 F
Sugar cane Production Quantity 2060320 2246990 1873260 1940800 1586260
Sugar cane Yield 128770 Fc 121459 Fc 124884 Fc 121300 Fc 132188 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 8500 F 15000 F 14066 Im 14000 F 8500 F
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 4204 7000 6127 6400 4149
Sunflower seed Seed 168 Fc 102 Fc 180 Fc 168.79 Fc 168 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 4945.88 Fc 4666.67 Fc 4355.89 Fc 4571.43 Fc 4881.18 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 128000 F 129270 Im 125000 F 120000 F 79458 Im
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 929896 915000 F 900000 F 877165 455950
Sweet potatoes Yield 72648.1 Fc 70782.1 Fc 72000 Fc 73097.1 Fc 57382.5 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 85 F 80 F 80 F 80 F 55 F
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 320 * 300 * 300 * 300 * 225 *
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 37647.1 Fc 37500 Fc 37500 Fc 37500 Fc 40909.1 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 8743 Im 8400 F 8300 F 7195 Im 7200 F
Tea Production Quantity 16256 16000 15127 12690 12579
Tea Yield 18593.2 Fc 19047.6 Fc 18225.3 Fc 17637.3 Fc 17470.8 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 58000 F 62500 F 48000 F 35000 F 24000 F
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 59041 65042 49528 37051 25611
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 10179.5 Fc 10406.7 Fc 10318.3 Fc 10586 Fc 10671.3 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 1827 Im 1712 Im 1337 Im 1213 Im 1161 Im
Tomatoes Production Quantity 12782 Im 10205 Im 10265 Im 10351 Im 9215 Im
Tomatoes Yield 69961.7 Fc 59608.6 Fc 76776.4 Fc 85333.9 Fc 79371.2 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 75000 A 120000 A 60000 A 75000 A 65000 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 62821 A 104337 A 42988 A 63818 A 50177 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 8376.13 Fc 8694.75 Fc 7164.67 Fc 8509.07 Fc 7719.54 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 36149 Im 33879 Im 26462 Im 24013 Im 22986 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 147932 Im 118108 Im 129230 Im 124049 Im 104420 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 40922.8 Fc 34861.7 Fc 48836.1 Fc 51659.1 Fc 45427.7 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 39662 A 36975 A 29171 A 26515 A 25150 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 164841 A 131824 A 143677 A 138378 A 116621 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 41561.4 Fc 35652.2 Fc 49253.4 Fc 52188.6 Fc 46370.2 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 39662 A 36975 A 29171 A 26515 A 25150 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 164841 A 131824 A 143677 A 138378 A 116621 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 41561.4 Fc 35652.2 Fc 49253.4 Fc 52188.6 Fc 46370.2 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 2500 F 2826 Im 2658 Im 2148 Im 1900 F
Wheat Production Quantity 2400 F 2300 F 2100 F 2221 Im 2000 F
Wheat Seed 156 Fc 150 Fc 169.56 Fc 159.48 Fc 128.88 Fc
Wheat Yield 9600 Fc 8138.71 Fc 7900.68 Fc 10339.9 Fc 10526.3 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 49400 Fm 49400 Fm 49400 Fm 49000 Fm 49050 Fm
Agricultural area organic, total Area 5.5 I 1.6 I 2.8 I 0.7 I
Arable land Area 5200 Fm 5200 Fm 5200 Fm 4800 Fm 4800 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 5400 Fm 5400 Fm 5400 Fm 5000 Fm 5050 Fm
Country area Area 79938 W 79938 W 79938 W 79938 W 79938 W
Fallow land Area
Forest area Area 38810.6 Fm 39022 Q 39233.4 Fm 39444.8 Fm 39656.2 Fm
Inland water Area 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm
Land area Area 78638 W 78638 W 78638 W 78638 W 78638 W
Permanent crops Area 200 Fm 200 Fm 200 Fm 200 Fm 250 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 44000 Fm 44000 Fm 44000 Fm 44000 Fm 44000 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 118 Fm 118 Fm 118 Fm 118 Fm 118 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 49050 Fm 48750 Fm 48850 Fm 48750 Fm 48700 Fm
Agricultural area organic, total Area 0.7 I 0.7 I
Arable land Area 4800 Fm 4500 Fm 4600 Fm 4500 Fm 4450 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 5050 Fm 4750 Fm 4850 Fm 4750 Fm 4700 Fm
Country area Area 79938 W 79938 Q 79938 Q 79938 Q 79938 Q
Fallow land Area 355 W 360 W 336 W
Forest area Area 39867.6 Fm 40079 Q 40300.8 Fm 40522.6 Fm 40744.4 Fm
Inland water Area 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm 1300 Fm
Land area Area 78638 W 78638 Q 78638 Q 78638 Q 78638 Q
Permanent crops Area 250 Fm 250 Fm 250 Fm 250 Fm 250 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 44000 Fm 44000 Fm 44000 Fm 44000 F 44000 F
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 118 Fm 118 Fm 118 Fm 118 F 118 F
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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