Mozambique

Datasheet

Mozambique

Index

Summary

Population, total
30,366,036 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
490 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
14,772.88 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
15,291.45 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
26.03 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Formerly present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1988); Bock et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present	Introduced		Plumb-Dhindsa and Mondjane (1984); Milliano et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)	Present			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1991)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	IPPC (2013); IPPC (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); IPPC (2016); Moses (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2013); Dita et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella indica (wilt of pigeon pea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present, Localized			Carvalho (1974); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Oidium anacardii (cashew powdery mildew)	Present	Introduced		Ohler (1979); Shomari (1996); Mniu (1998); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Present			EPPO (2022); Seif and Hillocks (1993); UK, CAB International (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Carvalho (1948); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Santiago et al. (1971); Fonseca (1974); Mukoyi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			RODRIGUES (1968); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Cugala et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Borowiec et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma hebraeum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma latum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1978); Nakahara (1982); NHM (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present			Alcobia (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2008); IPPC (2008); José et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2016); Hill (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Berry et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Meyer (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); Karsten et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Meyer (2001); Meyer et al. (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceroplastes destructor (white wax scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1960); De Lotto (1965); Hodgson (1969); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Barnard (1950); Apel and Spiridonov (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		Pinhey (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Harbach (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus bivittatus (fruit fly)	Present			White (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Munro (1984); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present			Ueda (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present			Cadahia (1986); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); Sousa (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chirinzane et al. (2014); IPPC (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present, Widespread			Byrne et al. (1983); Yaninek (1988); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Remaudiere and Autrique (1985); Millar (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Schulthess (1899); Kirby (1902); Finot (1907); Du Plessis (1949); Okhoba et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Ahmed et al. (2015); Ahmed et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Baptista (1947); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Native		Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wheeler (1922)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Herren and Neuenschwander (1991); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		FAO (2017); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Pelley (1968); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			Javaid et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present	Native		Lai et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Anon (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Champ and Dyte (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); Pogue (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Day et al. (2017); Caniço et al. (2021); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Almeida (1972); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		Stofberg (1954); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present	Introduced		Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		FAO (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ryall (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Absent			Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (2019); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		FAO (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		FishBase (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Microcosmus squamiger	Present	Introduced		Monniot (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Native		Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Firmat et al. (2013); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Craig (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)	Present	Native		Pereira (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			Appeltans et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Daget (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present			Martens (1860)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2022); Joubert and Walters (1951); Bruggen (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus africanus (peanut pod nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Martin and Armstrong (1975); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Oever and Mangane (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			Oever and Mangane (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			Oever and Mangane (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Evaristo (1969); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Schelpe (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Langa (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Johns (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Silva et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present			Wet (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present			Hyde et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balsinhas (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present			Flora Zambesiaca (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia hockii	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia karroo (sweet thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Native	Invasive	ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Weeds of Australia (2016); ILDIS (2007); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		JOHNSON (1971); Grabandt (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	BioNET-EAFRINET (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Present, Localized	Native		Philcox (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Bohme (2005); PROTA (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Townsend (1988); PROTA (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Townsend (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Hauman (1951); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Exell (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora Zambesiaca (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora Zambesiaca (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hyde et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present	Native		PROTA (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Struwig et al. (2011); Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Warwick and Francis (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Hyde et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PROTA (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		Grace et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Zachariades and Goodall (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed)	Present	Native		Scott (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			South African Sugar Association (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Jansen (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotyledon orbiculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015); Flora Zambesiaca (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Goncalves (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Encyclopedia of Life (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present		Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dovyalis caffra (kei apple)	Present	Native		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Wild (1961); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Silva et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Clayton (1989); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Native		Launert (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Present	Native		Cope (1999); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Nakabonge et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus debilis (beach sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Hyde et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Martins (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016); Pieterse (1981); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1979); Tembe (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Caius (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		Schmidt et al. (2002); Brundu and Camarda (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Fernandes (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present			PROTA (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Native		Hyde et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			Hyde et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Csurhes and Edwards (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present			Flora of Mozambique (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Hyde et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Introduced		Silva et al. (2004); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Gonçalves (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Balsinhas (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Pickering and Roe (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Myre (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present			CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present, Localized	Native		Stapf (1906)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Fernandes et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bingham et al. (2013); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Introduced		Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Aneja et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Siebert et al. (2004); Muatinte and Berg (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Fernandez and Fernandes (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Launert (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Blundell (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Pasiecznik et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rauvolfia caffra (quinine tree )	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975); Philcox (1990); Mielcarek (1996); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced		Flora Zambesiaca (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Moolman et al. (2013); Clayton et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present			Kew Herbarium Catalogue (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)	Present	Native		Werner et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio madagascariensis (fireweed)	Present, Localized	Native		Hilliard (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna didymobotrya (African senna)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna italica (Senegal senna)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora Zambesiaca (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		Flora Zambesiaca (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Grubben and Denton (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy)	Present	Introduced		Naturalis Biodiversity Center (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Exell et al. (1963); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Launert (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Exell et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Berry and Rey (2001); Thresh and Hillocks (2003)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized			Gondwe et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Lister and Ranieri (1995)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cassava brown streak viruses (cassava brown streak disease)	Present			Monger et al. (2001); Hillocks et al. (2002); Thresh and Hillocks (2003); Rajabu (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Virus			Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1998)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present, Widespread			Hampton et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			East African cassava mosaic virus	Present		Invasive	Thresh and Hillocks (2003); Berry and Rey (2001)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Maize chlorotic mottle virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			Maize lethal necrosis disease	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Present, Widespread			Carvalho (1948); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Present	OIE (2012); CABI (Undated)
anthrax	Present	OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present, Widespread	Morgan (1965)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2012)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bluetongue	Absent	OIE (2019); Kanhai and Silva (1981); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious equine metritis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
dourine	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck virus hepatitis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Present, Localized	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present	OIE (2020); Kitching (1998); OIE (2020)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Present	OIE (2019); Valadao (1969); OIE (2019)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2012); OIE (2019)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (1998); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Present	OIE (2020); Huston (1945); OIE (2020)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
paratuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present	Rivera et al. (1995)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Q fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present	OIE (2019); Dias (1992); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Rift Valley fever	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (1997); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
surra	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Theileria parva infections	Present	Mazibe and Lopes Pereira (1989); Norval et al. (1992); CABI (Undated)
theileriosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	87,784 Im	85,621 Im	75,000 F	75,000 F	75,000 F
	Production quantity	724,966 Im	706,030 Im	643,700	517,500	670,000
	Yield	82,585 Fc	82,460 Fc	85,827 Fc	69,000 Fc	89,333 Fc
Bastfibres, other	Area harvested	6,969 Im	6,948 Im	6,926 Im	6,905 Im	6,905 Im
	Production quantity	3,775 Im	3,768 Im	3,761 Im	3,754 Im	3,728 Im
	Yield	5,417 Fc	5,423 Fc	5,430 Fc	5,437 Fc	5,399 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	115,121 Im	125,129 Im	100,000 F	90,000 F	86,255
	Production quantity	65,635 Im	68,427 Im	55,000 F	50,000 F	47,725
	Yield	5,701 Fc	5,469 Fc	5,500 Fc	5,556 Fc	5,533 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area harvested	130,053 Im	139,697 Im	168,949 Im	124,770 Im	99,100 Im
	Production quantity	107,147 Im	115,049 Im	139,088	104,179	81,240
	Yield	8,239 Fc	8,236 Fc	8,233 Fc	8,350 Fc	8,198 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	695,802 Im	728,240 Im	750,000	770,000	800,000 F
	Production quantity	3,987,446 Im	4,139,120 Im	3,867,000	3,598,000	3,579,000
	Yield	57,307 Fc	56,837 Fc	51,560 Fc	46,727 Fc	44,738 Fc
Castor oil seed	Area harvested	224,007 Im	218,521 Im	212,981 Im	207,386 Im	201,894 Im
	Production quantity	85,089 Im	82,598 Im	80,107 Im	77,616 Im	75,354 Im
	Yield	3,798 Fc	3,780 Fc	3,761 Fc	3,743 Fc	3,732 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	4,085,997 A	4,655,643 A	2,281,500 A	2,309,623 A	2,051,314 A
	Production quantity	2,782,012 A	3,240,929 A	1,510,100 A	1,503,088 A	1,503,910 A
	Yield	6,809 Fc	6,961 Fc	6,619 Fc	6,508 Fc	7,331 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	7,928 A	7,812 A	8,058 A	7,132 A	6,942 A
	Production quantity	79,662 A	79,207 A	80,858 A	78,148 A	67,984 A
	Yield	100,482 Fc	101,391 Fc	100,345 Fc	109,574 Fc	97,931 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	100,985 Im	97,590 Im	94,528 Im	91,700 Im	88,047 Im
	Production quantity	232,771 Im	238,305 Im	243,875 Im	249,349 Im	252,012 Im
	Yield	23,050 Fc	24,419 Fc	25,799 Fc	27,192 Fc	28,622 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	863 Im	867 Im	870 Im	874 Im	862 Im
	Production quantity	827 Im	825 Im	822 Im	819 Im	804 Im
	Yield	9,583 Fc	9,516 Fc	9,448 Fc	9,371 Fc	9,327 Fc
Cow peas, dry	Area harvested	331,424 Im	331,571 Im	324,859 Im	294,622 Im	305,540
	Production quantity	90,461 Im	89,105 Im	88,189 Im	73,694 Im	63,245
	Yield	2,729 Fc	2,687 Fc	2,715 Fc	2,501 Fc	2,070 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	114,674 A	136,287 A	123,058 A	109,992 A	129,003 A
	Production quantity	4,398 A	4,398 A	4,397 A	4,397 A	4,376 A
	Yield	384 Fc	323 Fc	357 Fc	400 Fc	339 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	147,292 A	144,431 A	133,480 A	131,986 A	131,180 A
	Production quantity	1,098,214 A	1,075,945 A	1,012,388 A	880,621 A	1,019,695 A
	Yield	74,560 Fc	74,495 Fc	75,846 Fc	66,721 Fc	77,733 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	28,837 Im	28,690 Im	28,544 Im	28,401 Im	28,410 Im
	Production quantity	132,072 Im	131,422 Im	130,778 Im	130,146 Im	129,556 Im
	Yield	45,799 Fc	45,808 Fc	45,816 Fc	45,824 Fc	45,602 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	2,921 Im	2,893 Im	2,865 Im	2,838 Im	2,819 Im
	Production quantity	23,182 Im	22,915 Im	22,645 Im	22,382 Im	22,301 Im
	Yield	79,363 Fc	79,208 Fc	79,040 Fc	78,865 Fc	79,110 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	3,164 Im	3,002 Im	2,858 Im	2,703 Im	2,522 Im
	Production quantity	9,214 Im	9,291 Im	9,369 Im	9,357 Im	9,218 Im
	Yield	29,121 Fc	30,949 Fc	32,782 Fc	34,617 Fc	36,550 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	400,000 *	400,000 *	427,000	421,000	382,303
	Production quantity	80,000 *	90,000 *	125,000	121,000	92,797
	Yield	2,000 Fc	2,250 Fc	2,927 Fc	2,874 Fc	2,427 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	1,006 Im	997 Im	989 Im	958 Im	952 Im
	Production quantity	3,485 Im	3,468 Im	3,451 Im	3,354 Im	3,341 Im
	Yield	34,642 Fc	34,784 Fc	34,894 Fc	35,010 Fc	35,095 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	2,619,612 Im	3,087,945 Im	1,654,000	1,662,000	1,570,526
	Production quantity	2,085,000 *	2,496,000 *	1,224,000	1,217,000	1,262,038
	Yield	7,959 Fc	8,083 Fc	7,400 Fc	7,323 Fc	8,036 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	5,258 Im	5,185 Im	5,113 Im	5,042 Im	4,906 Im
	Production quantity	29,681 Im	29,543 Im	29,404 Im	29,266 Im	28,642 Im
	Yield	56,449 Fc	56,978 Fc	57,508 Fc	58,044 Fc	58,382 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	28,416 Im	43,927 Im	47,000	48,000	29,684
	Production quantity	12,832 Im	19,869 Im	21,000	21,000	10,916
	Yield	4,516 Fc	4,523 Fc	4,468 Fc	4,375 Fc	3,677 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,112,623 A	1,132,542 A	1,116,890 A	1,081,427 A	1,037,500 A
	Production quantity	595,215 A	629,097 A	625,530 A	595,073 A	575,479 A
	Yield	5,350 Fc	5,555 Fc	5,601 Fc	5,503 Fc	5,547 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	888,616 A	914,021 A	903,909 A	874,041 A	835,606 A
	Production quantity	142,296 A	155,305 A	149,887 A	135,454 A	128,060 A
	Yield	1,601 Fc	1,699 Fc	1,658 Fc	1,550 Fc	1,533 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,112,623 A	1,132,542 A	1,116,890 A	1,081,427 A	1,037,500 A
	Production quantity	150,836 A	159,260 A	155,253 A	143,987 A	136,792 A
	Yield	1,356 Fc	1,406 Fc	1,390 Fc	1,331 Fc	1,318 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	135,943 Im	134,132 Im	132,338 Im	130,561 Im	127,793 Im
	Production quantity	35,362 Im	35,057 Im	34,752 Im	34,447 Im	33,714 Im
	Yield	2,601 Fc	2,614 Fc	2,626 Fc	2,638 Fc	2,638 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	8,941 Im	10,238 Im	9,530	8,100	7,800
	Production quantity	233,298 Im	228,007 Im	195,300	162,000	125,500
	Yield	260,931 Fc	222,707 Fc	204,932 Fc	200,000 Fc	160,897 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	3,643 Im	3,700 F	4,100	3,360	3,360
	Production quantity	66,505 Im	66,000 F	67,600	65,000	55,000
	Yield	182,556 Fc	178,378 Fc	164,878 Fc	193,452 Fc	163,690 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	4,330 Im	4,319 Im	4,308 Im	4,297 Im	4,290 Im
	Production quantity	43,082 Im	42,992 Im	42,901 Im	42,810 Im	42,833 Im
	Yield	99,497 Fc	99,542 Fc	99,584 Fc	99,628 Fc	99,844 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	10,234 Im	9,911 Im	9,592 Im	9,276 Im	8,813 Im
	Production quantity	65,569 Im	63,836 Im	62,102 Im	60,369 Im	58,379 Im
	Yield	64,070 Fc	64,409 Fc	64,744 Fc	65,081 Fc	66,242 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	18,950 Im	20,372 Im	17,800	14,500	15,580
	Production quantity	297,812 Im	320,595 Im	294,600	246,500	235,700
	Yield	157,157 Fc	157,370 Fc	165,506 Fc	170,000 Fc	151,284 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	326,052 Im	324,569 Im	323,059 Im	321,521 Im	319,498 Im
	Production quantity	221,886 Im	218,898 Im	215,910 Im	212,922 Im	214,497 Im
	Yield	6,805 Fc	6,744 Fc	6,683 Fc	6,622 Fc	6,714 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	772,597 A	781,269 A	747,918 A	706,143 A	711,293 A
	Production quantity	377,982 A	376,430 A	359,099 A	336,616 A	325,467 A
	Yield	4,892 Fc	4,818 Fc	4,801 Fc	4,767 Fc	4,576 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	613 Im	604 Im	598 Im	588 Im	588 Im
	Production quantity	1,075 Im	1,064 Im	1,056 Im	1,041 Im	1,037 Im
	Yield	17,537 Fc	17,616 Fc	17,659 Fc	17,704 Fc	17,636 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	724,801 Im	869,572 Im	325,000	327,000	234,884
	Production quantity	341,000	413,000	138,000	133,000	128,197
	Yield	4,705 Fc	4,749 Fc	4,246 Fc	4,067 Fc	5,458 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	227,447 Fc	275,471 Fc	92,046 Fc	88,711 Fc	85,507 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	1,346 Im	1,334 Im	1,322 Im	1,310 Im	1,301 Im
	Production quantity	10,531 Im	10,319 Im	10,108 Im	9,896 Im	9,702 Im
	Yield	78,239 Fc	77,354 Fc	76,460 Fc	75,542 Fc	74,573 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	750,068 A	780,719 A	800,863 A	820,379 A	861,650 A
	Production quantity	4,746,993 A	4,870,034 A	4,571,708 A	4,254,396 A	4,214,809 A
	Yield	63,288 Fc	62,379 Fc	57,085 Fc	51,859 Fc	48,916 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	105,688 Im	127,299 Im	114,068	101,000	120,000
	Production quantity	52,993 Im	63,137 Im	52,146	43,661	49,174
	Yield	5,014 Fc	4,960 Fc	4,571 Fc	4,323 Fc	4,098 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	130,000 *	140,000 *	120,000	117,000	105,673 Im
	Production quantity	95,000 *	108,000 *	78,400	60,000	64,178 Im
	Yield	7,308 Fc	7,714 Fc	6,533 Fc	5,128 Fc	6,073 Fc
Sisal	Area harvested	2,017 Im	2,040 Im	2,064 Im	2,087 Im	2,098 Im
	Production quantity	623 Im	630 Im	636 Im	643 Im	648 Im
	Yield	3,089 Fc	3,088 Fc	3,081 Fc	3,081 Fc	3,089 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	697,392 Im	639,346 Im	240,000	257,000	197,420
	Production quantity	325,000 *	295,000 *	110,000	115,000	82,479
	Yield	4,660 Fc	4,614 Fc	4,583 Fc	4,475 Fc	4,178 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	59,059 Im	53,048 Im	43,226	42,311	44,734
	Production quantity	4,106,873 Im	3,650,000 F	2,900,397	2,761,505	3,084,487
	Yield	695,385 Fc	688,056 Fc	670,984 Fc	652,668 Fc	689,517 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	59,059 A	53,048 A	43,226 A	42,311 A	44,734 A
	Production quantity	4,106,873 A	3,650,000 A	2,900,397 A	2,761,505 A	3,084,487 A
	Yield	695,385 Fc	688,056 Fc	670,984 Fc	652,668 Fc	689,517 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	16,000 *	15,000 *	15,975	12,780	11,790
	Production quantity	14,000 *	12,000 *	11,250	9,000	8,250
	Yield	8,750 Fc	8,000 Fc	7,042 Fc	7,042 Fc	6,997 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	33,970 Im	30,773 Im	31,741 Im	34,569 Im	44,769
	Production quantity	451,204 Im	400,000 F	400,000 F	400,000 F	390,407
	Yield	132,824 Fc	129,984 Fc	126,020 Fc	115,711 Fc	87,205 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	115 Im	113 Im	111 Im	111 Im	108 Im
	Production quantity	458 Im	448 Im	438 Im	437 Im	425 Im
	Yield	39,826 Fc	39,646 Fc	39,459 Fc	39,369 Fc	39,352 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	45,129 Im	38,739 Im	33,640 Im	33,500	33,500
	Production quantity	34,205 Im	32,619 Im	32,000 *	32,000	32,000
	Yield	7,579 Fc	8,420 Fc	9,512 Fc	9,552 Fc	9,552 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	85,792 Im	83,649 Im	82,060	80,451	70,404
	Production quantity	102,752 Im	97,625 Im	94,822	92,995	81,756
	Yield	11,977 Fc	11,671 Fc	11,555 Fc	11,559 Fc	11,612 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	27,391 Im	23,961 Im	22,700	17,000	16,700
	Production quantity	708,467 Im	625,603 Im	550,100	374,000	360,000
	Yield	258,650 Fc	261,092 Fc	242,335 Fc	220,000 Fc	215,569 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	130,053 A	139,697 A	168,949 A	124,770 A	99,100 A
	Production quantity	107,147 A	115,049 A	139,088 A	104,179 A	81,240 A
	Yield	8,239 Fc	8,236 Fc	8,233 Fc	8,350 Fc	8,198 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	88,463 A	85,295 A	82,293 A	74,124 A	72,711 A
	Production quantity	1,176,489 A	1,083,503 A	970,465 A	756,230 A	699,010 A
	Yield	132,992 Fc	127,030 Fc	117,928 Fc	102,022 Fc	96,135 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	51,518 Im	50,492 Im	49,465 Im	48,436 Im	47,623 Im
	Production quantity	233,649 Im	228,829 Im	224,009 Im	219,189 Im	212,473 Im
	Yield	45,353 Fc	45,320 Fc	45,286 Fc	45,253 Fc	44,616 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	15,776 Im	14,853 Im	15,500	15,623	18,800
	Production quantity	18,180 Im	17,060 Im	17,100	17,088	20,280
	Yield	11,524 Fc	11,486 Fc	11,032 Fc	10,938 Fc	10,787 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	41,414 Fc	41,231 Fc	41,010 Fc	40,698 Fc	40,492 Fc
Agriculture	Area	41,414 Fc	41,231 Fc	41,010 Fc	40,698 Fc	40,492 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	14 I		7 I	16 I	15 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	15 I	13 I	7 I	16 I	15 I
Arable land	Area	5,650 Fm	5,650 Fm	5,650 Fm	5,650 Fm	5,650 Fm
Country area	Area	79,938 W	79,938 W	79,938 W	79,938 W	79,938 W
Cropland	Area	5,950 Fm	5,950 Fm	5,950 Fm	5,950 Fm	5,950 Fm
Forest land	Area	37,224 Q	37,407 Q	37,628 Q	37,940 Q	38,146 Fm
Inland waters	Area	1,300 W	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm	1,300 Fm
Land area	Area	78,638 W	78,638 W	78,638 W	78,638 W	78,638 W
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	118 Fm	118 Fm	118 Fm	118 Fm	118 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	35,464 Fc	35,281 Fc	35,060 Fc	34,748 Fc	34,542 Fc
Land under permanent crops	Area	300 Fm	300 Fm	300 Fm	300 Fm	300 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	37,154 Q	37,339 Q	37,562 Q	37,874 Q	38,083 Fm
Other land	Area	0 Fc	0 Fc	0 Fc	0 Fc	0 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	70 Q	68 Q	66 Q	66 Q	64 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Q	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Mozambique

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Mozambique

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage