Malaysia

Datasheet

Malaysia

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present			Khew et al. (1991); Naderali et al. (2013); Neda Naderali et al. (2014); Neda Naderali et al. (2015)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Taylor et al. (2011)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	blood disease bacterium (blood disease bacterium of banana)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2016)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia papayae	Present			Maktar et al. (2008)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present, Localized			Khairulmazmi Ahmad et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Sabri et al. (2013); Chung LimTeik [Chung et al. (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated);
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Zulperi and Sijam (2014); Teng SukKuan et al. (2016); CABI (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); Dzarifah Zulperi et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); Farimah Arshadi et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present, Widespread			Gonzalez et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present, Localized			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized			South and Sharples (1925); Beeley (1929); EPPO (2020); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010); Adebola et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Native	Invasive	Fourie et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); Mostert et al. (2017); Czislowski et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (TR4)	Present			Molina et al. (2009); Wong et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020); Ivory (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Punithalingham and Waterston (1970); Sutton (1980); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Jagoe and Henderson (1953)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria novae-zelandiae	Present	Native		Coetzee et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion insulare	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			Ono (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); Farid et al. (2005); Mohd Farid et al. (2009); Tsai JyhNong et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2008); Backer et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Ryan and Egan (1989); Magarey (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Uromycladium spp. that cause gall rusts (Acacia gall rusts)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Sato et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus destructor (coconut whitefly)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Present, Localized	Native		Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); Hussein and Samad (1993); Mohamad Roff et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Lavens and Sorgeloos (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present			Muniappan et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Drew and Hancock (1994); Chua and Khoo (1995); Muraji and Nakahara (2002); Khalid Mahmood (2004); San Jose et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); Chua et al. (2010); Boontop et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Clarke et al. (2001); Muraji and Nakahara (2002); Smith et al. (2003); Khalid Mahmood (2004); Schutze et al. (2012); Schutze et al. (2012); Leblanc et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera frauenfeldi (mango fruit fly)	Present			Tan and Lee (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Yong (1993); Othman et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			White and Elson-Harris (1994); Tan and Lee (1982); Drew and Romig (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera umbrosa	Present			White and Elson-Harris (1994); Yunus and Ho (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); Rasdi et al. (2009); Idris et al. (2012); Shadmany et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Shadmany et al. (2019); Mohammad Shadmany et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Abdullah et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)	Present			Wan Khairul Anuar et al. (2019); Kalshoven and Laan (1981); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2007); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis japonica (lady crab)	Present, Widespread	Native		Wee and Ng (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Chang (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilades pandava	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1977); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present	Native	Invasive	NORRIS and MURRAY (1964); Wardhana et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Day (1989); Beevor et al. (1993); Azhar and Long (1996); Posada et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes (termites)	Present			CABI (Undated); Wan-Muhammad-Azrul et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes curvignathus (rubber termite)	Present	Native		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Native	Invasive	Kirton and Brown (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI/EPPO (2011); Leong et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present	Native		Wu et al. (1986); Chu and Zhang (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); Ben-Dov (1994); Williams (2004); Palma-Jiménez and Blanco-Meneses (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota torus (banana skipper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		Schedl (1942)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Kaydan and Gullan (2012); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			Lim and Pan (1980); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			Chu and Wood (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			Guan-Soon et al. (1990); Showler and Melcher (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper)	Present			Viraktamath (1989); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)	Present			Viraktamath (1989); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ahya and Liyana (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Native		Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Native		New (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Huger (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Mastoi et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Mastoi et al. (2014); Ahmed et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Native		Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			Loke PooiYen and Lee ChowYang (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present			Dewi Sartiami et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Sartiami D et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present, Widespread			Yunus and Ho (1980); UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays citri (citrus flower moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Seth (1975); Muda (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present			EPPO (2020); Mound and Palmer (1981); Mound and Azidah (2009); CABI and EPPO (2010); Hamaseh Aliakbarpour and Md Rawi (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native		Blackman and Eastop (2000); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Mariana et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Champ and Dyte (1977); Muda (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lee et al. (2002); ISSG (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020); Pogue (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			CABI (Undated); FAO (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Intachat and Kirton (1997); Sajap et al. (2000); Zabedah et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Yunus and Ho (1980); Fauziah Abdullah and Kamarulnizam Shamsulaman (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present, Widespread			Okajima et al. (1992); Waterhouse (1993); Kajita et al. (1996); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); Aliakbarpour et al. (2010); Hamaseh Aliakbarpour and Che Salmah (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present	Native		Mound and Halsey (1978); Martin (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		DUFFY (1968); Khan and Maiti (1983); Mitra et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Present			Koeniger et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa jacobsoni (Varroa mite)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus ater	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Native		Waterhouse (1993); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus discolor	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Coyle (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acanthogobius flavimanus	Present	Native		GBIF (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid)	Present	Introduced		Chong et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Alikhuni (1966); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad)	Present	Native		Dijk et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Present	Introduced		Bartley (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Ang and Gopinath (1989); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)	Present	Native		Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present			Department of Fisheries (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Ang and Gopinath (1989); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004); Chong et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga)	Present	Introduced		FAO (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present	Native		Avibase (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Hardouin (1997); Teixeira et al. (2001); Flores Nava (2005); Kraus (2009); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus exulans (Pacific rat)	Present			Medway Lord (1978); Embi (1980); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Absent, Formerly present			Wohlfarth and Hulata (1983); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ang and Gopinath (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Wells (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mead (1979); Foon et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)	Present	Native		NACA (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Poutiers (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Teo SuSin (2004); Halwart and Bartley (2006); Yahaya et al. (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea insularum (island applesnail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Native		Scarlato (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Sher (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Muhammad (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); Abdul Rahman et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Madamba (1981); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Muhammad (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); Abdul Rahman et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); Abdul Rahman et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Fernando and Furtado (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Porifera	Mycale grandis (orange keyhole sponge)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva pertusa	Present	Native		Phang and Wee (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present			ISSG (2018); Ghazali et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Mansor and Sam (1992); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		Holttum (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Native		Dash et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-APHIS-PPQ (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Holttum (1959); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea minuta (pepperwort)	Present, Widespread			Holttum (1954); Pancho and Soerjani (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Azmi (1988); Baki et al. (1990); Hakim et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996); Yamamoto and Phang (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present	Native		Doty (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		Curtis (1894)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present	Introduced		Thapa (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present, Planted			Maid et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present, Widespread			Henderson (1959)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		The Mansfeld’s World Database (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Barnes and Chandapillai (1972); IRRI (1989); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Native and Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); ILDIS (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present, Planted	Native		Krisnawati et al. (2011); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Native		Govaerts (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1991); Senterre et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Native		Duke (1981); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Townsend (1988); Itoh et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		Jansen et al. (1991); Mastoi et al. (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Areca catechu (betelnut palm)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenga pinnata (sugar palm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Csurhes (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present, Planted			Mastoi et al. (2014); Zulperi et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present			Hamaseh Aliakbarpour and Md Rawi (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Naturalized	World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present			USDA-ARS (2017); WCSP (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); ILDIS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Blyxa aubertii (roundfruit blyxa)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Stemmerik (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present, Localized			Barnes and Chan (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present			Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PROTA (2018); Golkhandan et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present	Native		Li and Leeuwenberg (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020); Washington State Department of Ecology (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis gigantea (Yercum fibre)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia cathartica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			Waterhouse (1993); USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Toruan-Purba (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present			GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present			CABI (Undated); Nejat et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Hitchcock (1971); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Introduced		Flann (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium acuminatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); Kamal-Uddin et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Elffers et al. (1964); Kers (1986); Teng and Teh (1990); Ismail et al. (1995); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998); Hamaseh Aliakbarpour and Md Rawi (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Native and Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present			CABI (Undated); Almaliky et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Whyte (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			Wilson (1981); Waterhouse (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina paludosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Itoh et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present, Widespread			Hinkle (2007); Smithsonian (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); Sherff (1932); Siddiqui et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced		Tjitrosoedirdjo (1991); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptocoryne lingua	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Kiew (2008); Forest Research Institute Malaysia (2015); GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present, Widespread			Ridley (1925); Waterhouse (1993); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus cyperoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present, Widespread			Barnes and Chan (1990); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Barnes and Chan (1990); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Native and Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		CTAHR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ischaemum	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria setigera (East Indian crabgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Azmi (1988); Barnes and Chan (1990); Waterhouse (1993); Hamaseh Aliakbarpour and Md Rawi (2011); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991); Hakim et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO (2009); Ismail et al. (2017); Nasehi et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present, Localized			Mansor and Ahmad (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Revilla et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elsholtzia ciliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); IRRI (1989); Waterhouse (1993); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present			PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina poeppigiana (coral tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		WAC (2005); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present	Native		Corner (1967); Quattrocchi (2012); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Quattrocchi (2012); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present			Orwa et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia lineata (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Seegeler (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Native		Meyer and Lavergne (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hiptage benghalensis (hiptage)	Present	Native		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread			Pieterse (1981); Verkleij et al. (1983); Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Native		FNW Disseminules (2007); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced		UK, Royal Botanic Gardens (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gilliland (1971); Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); Mcdonald and Chandler (1994); Garrity et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		PIER (2013); Djarwaningsih (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		Puy et al. (1993); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Subramanyam (1962); Chin and Fong (1978); Mackeen et al. (1997); Ong et al. (2011); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present, Localized			Gilliland et al. (1971); Hakim et al. (2013); Clayton et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum timorense (centipede grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Caius (1986); Sulaiman et al. (2012); Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		Padua et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present			Wu et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Native		Kumar (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)	Present			Ohwi (1984); Waterhouse (1993); Chuah et al. (2006); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hughes (1998); Hughes (1998); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse and Mitchell (1998); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnophila chinensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Baki Hj Bakar (2004); Hakim et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel)	Present	Native		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2012); Moody (1989); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		Salleh and Yusof (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); Mastoi et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced		PROSEA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present, Localized			Waterhouse (1993); Turner et al. (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present			Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Staples (2010); Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953); Barnes and Chan (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania cordata	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse (1993); Ismail (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Matsubayashi et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); Waterhouse (1993); PIER (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Anwar (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Moody (1989); Waterhouse (1993); Hamaseh Aliakbarpour and Md Rawi (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Hamilton and Holttum (1933)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		Scholz (1988); Holm et al. (1997); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020); Hakim et al. (2013); PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Azmi et al. (1992); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		Lock and Heald (1994); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced		Verheij (1989); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)	Present	Introduced		Creuwels (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced		Orchard (1981); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Bor (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		Plant Gene Resources of Canada (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present, Planted	Native		Hyde and Alias (2000); Rozainah and Aslezaeim (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present			Govaerts (2018); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Moody (1989); Doi et al. (2000); Zhu et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rezaul Karim (2014); Karim et al. (2018); Maszura et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1993); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993); Hakim et al. (2013); Raya et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1993); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bakar et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present			Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			Mahmodi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present		Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); PIER (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014); Roslan et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum barbatum (knot grass)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pongamia pinnata (Indian beech)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987); Diong (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013); Mastoi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Downy rose-myrtle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Csurhes and Hankamer (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Millhollon and Burner (1993); Waterhouse (1993); Hala Alloub et al. (2005); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Introduced		Mohammadjavad Paydar et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); Kee et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)	Present			Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Barnes and Chan (1990); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Barnes and Chan (1990); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida repens (Javanese fanpetals)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Fryxell (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Localized			Narikawa et al. (1988); Narikawa et al. (1988); Israf et al. (2004); Wiart et al. (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Moody (1989); Hakim et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Introduced		Veldekamp (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Moldenke (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Native		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Tasrif et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Native		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated); Farid et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia vogelii (Vogel's tephrosia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Native		Hua and Edmonds (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona sinensis (Chinese Toona)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			Barnes and Chan (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Moody (1989); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Introduced		Global Invasive Species Database (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena sinuata (bur mallow)	Present	Native		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Native		Schultze-Kraft (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Zhenyu and Cheek (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex parviflora	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); Abed-Ashtiani et al. (2016); Ng et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium minutum	Present, Localized			Usup et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia caballi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia equi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia gibsoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Present			Anton and Mohamad-Noor (1996)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Laird (1998)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Luckins (1988)
Virus			Arterivirus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Ideris and Ibrahim (1986); Karpinski and Clubb (1986); Reed and Schrader (1989)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present, Localized		Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present	Native	Invasive	Diekmann and Putter (1996)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (cadang cadang disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020); Vadamalai et al. (2006); Vadamalai et al. (2009); Wu et al. (2013); Sathis Sri Thanarajoo et al. (2014)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			Brunt et al. (1990); Dahal and Albrechtsen (1996); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			extra small virus	Present			Tayebeh Azam Saedi et al. (2012)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Present			Tayebeh Azam Saedi et al. (2012)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Nipah virus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Wahab (1991); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Present			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
anaplasmosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Present			CABI (Undated)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread			Devi and Sam (1983); Abdul-Aziz and Al-Attar (1991)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present			CABI (Undated)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			OIE (2009); Opitz et al. (1979); Babjee (1985); CABI (Undated)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian intestinal spirochaetosis	Present			Amin et al. (2014)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
avipox	Present			Reed and Schrader (1989); Ideris and Ibrahim (1986); Karpinski and Clubb (1986)
babesiosis	Present			OIE (2009)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced		Fernando and Furtado (1964)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present			OIE (2009)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present			CABI (Undated)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Present			Dance (1991)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
chicken anaemia	Present			Rozanah et al. (1995)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present	Native	Invasive	NORRIS and MURRAY (1964); Wardhana et al. (2012)
Chytridiomycosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
classical swine fever	Present			OIE (2009)
coccidiosis	Present			CABI (Undated)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
contagious ecthyma	Present			Zamri-Saad et al. (1993); Fatimah et al. (1994)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present			Ahmad et al. (1997)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
Digenean infections of fish	Present			Anderson and Shaharom-Harrison (1986)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Baloda et al. (1992)
European foul brood	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present			Herbst (1994)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present			CABI (Undated)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
fowl cholera	Present			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
fowlpox	Present			Ideris and Ibrahim (1986); Karpinski and Clubb (1986); Reed and Schrader (1989)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present			CABI (Undated)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
infectious coryza	Present			Zaini and Kanameda (1991)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Present			OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); BENDELL (1970); CABI (Undated)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			OIE (2009); Gilad et al. (2003); Haenen et al. (2004)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
leptospirosis	Present			OIE (2009)
leucocytozoonosis	Present			Zainal-Abidin (1995)
listeriosis	Present, Widespread			Arumugaswamy et al. (1994)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Sabri et al. (2013); Chung LimTeik [Chung et al. (2015)
Marek's disease	Present			OIE (2009)
mycobacteriosis in fish	Present			Anderson et al. (1987); Shamsudin et al. (1990)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Newcastle disease	Present			OIE (2009)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Chandrasekaran et al. (1981)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		Laird (1998)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			CABI (Undated)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
pullorum disease	Present			OIE (2009)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Present			OIE (2009)
reticuloendotheliosis	Present			Chai and Yuasa (1989)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present			CABI (Undated)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Kuppuswamy (1936)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
surra	Present			Luckins (1988); OIE (2009)
swine influenza	Present			TAN et al. (1979)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
tetanus	Present, Widespread			Habibah et al. (1998)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			CABI (Undated)
theileriosis	Present			OIE (2009)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
tropical pulmonary eosinophilia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Present			Koeniger et al. (2002); OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Arunasalam et al. (1995); Cheah et al. (1999)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Hubálek et al. (1999)
white spot disease	Present			OIE (2009)
white tail disease	Present			Tayebeh Azam Saedi et al. (2012)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Arecanuts	Area Harvested	692	Im	680		643		636		1300	F
Arecanuts	Production Quantity	646	Im	650		618		2035		2200	F
Arecanuts	Yield	9335.26	Fc	9558.82	Fc	9611.2	Fc	31996.9	Fc	16923.1	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	31300		31144		27454		22650		25576
Bananas	Production Quantity	334302		332639		279762		272331		260911
Bananas	Yield	106806	Fc	106807	Fc	101902	Fc	120234	Fc	102014	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	4942		4917		1406		1750		1700
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	144280		143562		60894		73100		65800
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	291947	Fc	291971	Fc	433101	Fc	417714	Fc	387059	Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area Harvested	7164	Im	7295	Im	7292	Im	7183	Im	7000	*
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production Quantity	15118	Im	13543	Im	12830	Im	12935	Im	13000	*
Cashew nuts, with shell	Yield	21102.7	Fc	18564.8	Fc	17594.6	Fc	18007.8	Fc	18571.4	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	2907		2769		3075		2316		2396
Cassava	Production Quantity	39047		37187		68508		35209		38711
Cassava	Yield	134321	Fc	134298	Fc	222790	Fc	152025	Fc	161565	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	692707	A	686484	A	682104	A	662917	A	679848	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	1827600	A	1691640	A	1711260	A	1602410	A	1616200	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	20038.8	A	20038.8	A	19860.7	A	19741.5	A	19189.9	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	26383.5	Fc	24642.1	Fc	25088	Fc	24172.1	Fc	23773	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	692707	A	686484	A	682104	A	662917	A	679848	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2715080	A	2512430	A	2547440	A	2385960	A	2407080	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	20038.8	A	20038.8	A	19860.7	A	19741.5	A	19189.9	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	39195.3	Fc	36598.6	Fc	37346.7	Fc	35991.8	Fc	35406.1	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	2098	Im	2018	Im	2279	Im	2208	Im	2135	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	2170	Im	2087	Im	2589	Im	2615	Im	2270	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	10343.2	Fc	10341.9	Fc	11360.3	Fc	11843.3	Fc	10632.3	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	2986		2971		2594		2712		2500	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	29686		29538		34823		30796		29000	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	99417.3	Fc	99421.1	Fc	134244	Fc	113555	Fc	116000	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Area Harvested	4473		4451		4440		4000	F	3500	F
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	21114		21009		20586		18400	F	16000	F
Citrus fruit, nes	Yield	47203.2	Fc	47200.6	Fc	46364.9	Fc	46000	Fc	45714.3	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	9435	A	9361	A	9338	A	8738	A	8803	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	88691	A	88095	A	84652	A	72592	A	76926	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	94002.1	Fc	94108.5	Fc	90653.2	Fc	83076.2	Fc	87386.1	Fc
Cloves	Area Harvested	993	Im	955	Im	1078	Im	1043	Im	1009	Im
Cloves	Production Quantity	210	Im	202	Im	250	Im	252	Im	219	Im
Cloves	Yield	2114.8	Fc	2115.18	Fc	2319.11	Fc	2416.11	Fc	2170.47	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	9030	A	8600	A	7176	A	6315	A	6606	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	49983	A	47602	A	36396	A	32959	A	32075	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	212.21	A	212.21	A	202.1	A	168.64	A	148.4	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	55352.2	Fc	55351.2	Fc	50719.1	Fc	52191.6	Fc	48554.3	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	21722	Im	21389	Im	20561		20622		28209
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	15975	Im	18929	Im	18152		27955		35180
Cocoa beans	Yield	7354.3	Fc	8849.88	Fc	8828.36	Fc	13555.9	Fc	12471.2	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	108828		105659		100362		111925		119701
Coconuts	Production Quantity	577647		550140		459640		555120		530040
Coconuts	Yield	53078.9	Fc	52067.5	Fc	45798.2	Fc	49597.5	Fc	44280.3	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	20442	Im	20050	Im	20000	F	26000	F	28000	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	16478		15768		16332		23061		21213
Coffee, green	Yield	8060.86	Fc	7864.34	Fc	8166	Fc	8869.62	Fc	7576.07	Fc
Coir	Production Quantity	20000	F	20000	F	20000	F	20600	F	23400	F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	3855		3836		3780		2856		3050
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	61023		60719		76298		53922		56400
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	158296	Fc	158287	Fc	201847	Fc	188803	Fc	184918	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	104319	A	103763	A	104435	A	83591	A	87583	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1079450	A	1073890	A	1029760	A	1000890	A	922636	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	103475	Fc	103494	Fc	98602.5	Fc	119737	Fc	105344	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	12985	Im	12916	Im	13000	F	12800	F	14394	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	104301	Im	103764	Im	99500	F	98000	F	89382	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	80324.2	Fc	80337.6	Fc	76538.5	Fc	76562.5	Fc	62096.7	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested	17136	Im	17045	Im	17155		18342		19200	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity	99716	Im	99202	Im	95125		103732		115000	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield	58190.9	Fc	58200.1	Fc	55450.3	Fc	56554.4	Fc	59895.8	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	1103		1061		1198		1089		880
Ginger	Production Quantity	8670		8337		9402		10544		10150
Ginger	Yield	78603.8	Fc	78576.8	Fc	78480.8	Fc	96822.8	Fc	115341	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	1579		1571		1611		1830		1822
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	9830		9781		8515		8464		9261
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	62254.6	Fc	62259.7	Fc	52855.4	Fc	46251.4	Fc	50828.8	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	198		189		190		176		224
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	607		578		657		706		823
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	15.84	Fc	15.84	Fc	15.12	Fc	15.2	Fc	14.08	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	30656.6	Fc	30582	Fc	34578.9	Fc	40113.6	Fc	36741.1	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	819		789		720		1109		1518
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	4636		4468		4885		7699		8676
Lemons and limes	Yield	56605.6	Fc	56628.6	Fc	67847.2	Fc	69422.9	Fc	57154.2	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	9030		8600		7176		6315		6606
Maize	Production Quantity	49983		47602		36396		32959		32075
Maize	Seed	212.21	Fc	212.21	Fc	202.1	Fc	168.64	Fc	148.4	Fc
Maize	Yield	55352.2	Fc	55351.2	Fc	50719.1	Fc	52191.6	Fc	48554.3	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	15249		15173		18049		5453		5640
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	74772		74400		67250		23573		27270
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	49034	Fc	49034.5	Fc	37259.7	Fc	43229.4	Fc	48351.1	Fc
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Area Harvested
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Production Quantity
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Yield
Natural rubber	Area Harvested	1117390	Im	1081950	Im	1058000		1247000		1248000
Natural rubber	Production Quantity	996673	Im	899001	Im	857019		1072400		1199600
Natural rubber	Yield	8919.65	Fc	8309.08	Fc	8100.37	Fc	8599.84	Fc	9612.18	Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area Harvested	1795	Im	1727	Im	1950	F	1680	F	710	F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production Quantity	613		589		1672		730		310
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Yield	3415.04	Fc	3410.54	Fc	8574.36	Fc	4345.24	Fc	4366.2	Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	4010000	F	4010000	F	4010000	*	3900000	*	3741000	*
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	87825000	F	87825000	F	87825000	F	88672000	F	79100000	F
Oil palm fruit	Yield	219015	Fc	219015	Fc	219015	Fc	227364	Fc	211441	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	4263230	A	4255850	A	4239940	A	4161190	A	4008340	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	2385380	A	2378070	A	2461600	A	2524590	A	2264450	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	6.02	A	6.02	A	5.75	A	5.78	A	5.35	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	5595.25	Fc	5587.77	Fc	5805.75	Fc	6066.98	Fc	5649.35	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	4263230	A	4255850	A	4239940	A	4161190	A	4008340	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	21015100	A	19090000	A	19737900	A	19962100	A	17823100	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	4.75	A	4.75	A	4.54	A	4.56	A	4.22	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	49294	Fc	44855.9	Fc	46552.4	Fc	47972.2	Fc	44465.1	Fc
Oilseeds, Nes	Area Harvested	144203	Im	140000	F	129388	Im	149089	Im	147418	Im
Oilseeds, Nes	Production Quantity	178500	Im	170000	F	137503	Im	166447	Im	152159	Im
Oilseeds, Nes	Yield	12378.4	Fc	12142.9	Fc	10627.2	Fc	11164.3	Fc	10321.6	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	2023	Im	2013	Im	1702		1527		1450	F
Okra	Production Quantity	35757	Im	35579	Im	25739		17858		15000	F
Okra	Yield	176752	Fc	176746	Fc	151228	Fc	116948	Fc	103448	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	2564	Im	2550	Im	2567	Im	1799	Im	1963	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	53111	Im	52837	Im	50666	Im	38029	Im	42989	Im
Oranges	Yield	207141	Fc	207204	Fc	197374	Fc	211390	Fc	218996	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	4292000	F	4292000	*	4504000	*	4577000	*	4097000	*
Palm oil	Production Quantity	18912000	*	16993000	*	17564900		17734400		15823700
Papayas	Area Harvested	2681		2668		3648		2317		2190
Papayas	Production Quantity	44928		44704		45812		45993		36937
Papayas	Yield	167579	Fc	167556	Fc	125581	Fc	198502	Fc	168662	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	12529	Im	12052	Im	13608		13487		13023
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	19456	Im	18708	Im	23210		22218		20145
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	15528.8	Fc	15522.7	Fc	17056.1	Fc	16473.6	Fc	15468.8	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	15533		15456		15791		13291		11780
Pineapples	Production Quantity	332736		331081		357654		384673		316210
Pineapples	Yield	214212	Fc	214209	Fc	226492	Fc	289424	Fc	268430	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	1516		1508		752		599		442
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	21200		21095		11185		4858		5446
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	139842	Fc	139887	Fc	148737	Fc	81101.8	Fc	123213	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	683677		677884		674928		656602		673242
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	2665100		2464830		2511040		2353000		2375000
Rice, paddy	Seed	19826.6	Fc	19826.6	Fc	19658.6	Fc	19572.9	Fc	19041.5	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	38981.9	Fc	36360.7	Fc	37204.6	Fc	35836	Fc	35277.1	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	365		348		656		700	F	670	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	3031		2887		6366		6500	F	6450	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	83041.1	Fc	82959.8	Fc	97042.7	Fc	92857.1	Fc	96268.7	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5544	A	5281	A	5040	A	4325	A	4887	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	66285	A	63128	A	88369	A	59937	A	74798	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	2044.8	A	2044.8	A	1947.6	A	1178.1	A	1178.1	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	119562	Fc	119538	Fc	175335	Fc	138583	Fc	153055	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested
Soybeans	Production Quantity
Soybeans	Seed
Soybeans	Yield
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	74	Im	71	Im	80		40
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	764	Im	735	Im	912		340
Spices, nes	Yield	103243	Fc	103521	Fc	114000	Fc	85000	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	13000	F	13000	F	15000	F	14340		15203
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	800000	F	800000	F	850000	F	850000	F	950000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	615385	Fc	615385	Fc	566667	Fc	592748	Fc	624877	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	2272		2164		1309		1309		1821
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	24207		23054		13495		18228		29637
Sweet potatoes	Seed	2044.8	Fc	2044.8	Fc	1947.6	Fc	1178.1	Fc	1178.1	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Yield	106545	Fc	106534	Fc	103094	Fc	139251	Fc	162751	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	2533		2459		1519		1990		2780
Tea	Production Quantity	20626		19738		7223		9548		5540
Tea	Yield	81429.1	Fc	80268.4	Fc	47551	Fc	47979.9	Fc	19928.1	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	9360	Im	9000	F	8207		7720		7726
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	7425	Im	7200	F	2473		6278		6453
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	7932.69	Fc	8000	Fc	3013.28	Fc	8132.12	Fc	8352.32	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	1354		1347		1114		1039		1110
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	134338		133670		29902		26752		35638
Tomatoes	Yield	992157	Fc	992353	Fc	268420	Fc	257478	Fc	321063	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	7164	A	7295	A	7292	A	7183	A	7000	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	15118	A	13543	A	12830	A	12935	A	13000	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	21102.7	Fc	18564.8	Fc	17594.6	Fc	18007.8	Fc	18571.4	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	27080	Im	26944	Im	22784	Im	16475	Im	16519	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	550134	Im	547397	Im	396010	Im	290359	Im	307078	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	203151	Fc	203161	Fc	173811	Fc	176242	Fc	185894	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	58244	A	57952	A	49004	A	37138	A	36012	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1213490	A	1207450	A	873522	A	717711	A	668778	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	208346	Fc	208354	Fc	178255	Fc	193255	Fc	185710	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	58244	A	57952	A	49004	A	37138	A	36012	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1213490	A	1207450	A	873522	A	717711	A	668778	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	208346	Fc	208354	Fc	178255	Fc	193255	Fc	185710	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	14488		14416		14872		10180		9241
Watermelons	Production Quantity	237072		235893		238671		220066		154416
Watermelons	Yield	163633	Fc	163633	Fc	160483	Fc	216175	Fc	167099	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Arecanuts	Area Harvested	1800	F	923	Im	873	Im	878	Im	800	F
Arecanuts	Production Quantity	3000	F	1614	Im	1466	Im	1440	Im	1300	F
Arecanuts	Yield	16666.7	Fc	17486.5	Fc	16792.7	Fc	16400.9	Fc	16250	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	25000	F	30000	F	30000	F	26000	F	24342
Bananas	Production Quantity	380000	F	450000	F	510000	F	530000	F	500000	F
Bananas	Yield	152000	Fc	150000	Fc	170000	Fc	203846	Fc	205406	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	1655		1800	F	1800	F	1500	F	1092
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	45957		35000	F	35377		28982		23970
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	277686	Fc	194444	Fc	196539	Fc	193213	Fc	219505	Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area Harvested	14423	Im	13745	Im	13152	Im	12960	Im	12761	Im
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production Quantity	38508	Im	35086	Im	32011	Im	27282	Im	23646	Im
Cashew nuts, with shell	Yield	26699	Fc	25526.4	Fc	24339.3	Fc	21050.9	Fc	18529.9	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	3000	F	3500	F	4000	F	4600	F	5800	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	70000	F	78000	F	81000	F	93000	F	100000	F
Cassava	Yield	233333	Fc	222857	Fc	202500	Fc	202174	Fc	172414	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	670000	A	701200	A	704700	A	695800	A	701500	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	1538730	A	1618440	A	1582090	A	1577420	A	1535630	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	19679.2	A	19292.5	A	20197.3	A	20304.3	A	20046.2	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	22966.1	Fc	23081	Fc	22450.5	Fc	22670.6	Fc	21890.7	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	670000	A	701200	A	704700	A	695800	A	701500	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2267000	A	2389000	A	2336000	A	2329000	A	2267350	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	19679.2	A	19292.5	A	20197.3	A	20304.3	A	20046.2	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	33835.8	Fc	34070.2	Fc	33148.9	Fc	33472.3	Fc	32321.5	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	1996	Im	2205	Im	2221	Im	2270	Im	2237	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	2181	Im	2170	Im	2284	Im	2398	Im	2740	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	10926.9	Fc	9841.27	Fc	10283.7	Fc	10563.9	Fc	12248.5	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	2500	F	2500	F	2400	F	2400	F	2400	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	29000	F	29000	F	27000	F	27000	F	27000	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	116000	Fc	116000	Fc	112500	Fc	112500	Fc	112500	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Area Harvested	2800	F	2000	F	1113	Im	1109	Im	1100	F
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	13500	F	10000	F	5934	Im	5997	Im	6000	F
Citrus fruit, nes	Yield	48214.3	Fc	50000	Fc	53315.4	Fc	54075.7	Fc	54545.4	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	7138	A	6225	A	5252	A	4812	A	4812	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	70308	A	60974	A	54930	A	45273	A	37830	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	98498.2	Fc	97950.2	Fc	104589	Fc	94083.5	Fc	78616	Fc
Cloves	Area Harvested	943	Im	1042	Im	1050	Im	1073	Im	1057	Im
Cloves	Production Quantity	210	Im	209	Im	220	Im	231	Im	264	Im
Cloves	Yield	2226.94	Fc	2005.76	Fc	2095.24	Fc	2152.84	Fc	2497.63	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	25000	A	25000	A	24000	A	24000	A	23000	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	80000	A	75000	A	72000	A	72000	A	70000	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	155.24	A	587.5	A	587.5	A	564	A	564	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	32000	Fc	30000	Fc	30000	Fc	30000	Fc	30434.8	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	31326		33398		41612		44800		48035
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	31937		27964		33400		36200		47661
Cocoa beans	Yield	10195	Fc	8372.96	Fc	8026.53	Fc	8080.36	Fc	9922.14	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	115000	*	175000	*	178000	*	179000	*	180000	*
Coconuts	Production Quantity	512700		571000	*	624000	*	580000	*	712000	*
Coconuts	Yield	44582.6	Fc	32628.6	Fc	35056.2	Fc	32402.2	Fc	39555.6	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	43300	F	53000	F	52000	F	53000	F	52000	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	32779		40000	*	39200	*	40000	*	39200	*
Coffee, green	Yield	7570.21	Fc	7547.17	Fc	7538.46	Fc	7547.17	Fc	7538.46	Fc
Coir	Production Quantity	23400	F	23400	F	25700	F	23900	F	28500	F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	3011		2779	Im	2640	Im	2728	Im	2503	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	55539		78635	Im	68163	Im	60108	Im	45000	F
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	184454	Fc	282962	Fc	258193	Fc	220337	Fc	179784	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	93277	A	99694	A	98913	A	98112	A	88618	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1077120	A	1209280	A	1284160	A	1317920	A	1229520	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	115476	Fc	121299	Fc	129828	Fc	134328	Fc	138744	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	14001	Im	14114	Im	13948	Im	12400	F	8961	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	97249	Im	95261	Im	97969	Im	95000	F	72124	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	69458.6	Fc	67494	Fc	70238.7	Fc	76612.9	Fc	80486.6	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested	26622	Im	27850	Im	26976	Im	32000	F	28440	Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity	144000	F	173000	F	201000	F	230000	F	220000	F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield	54090.6	Fc	62118.5	Fc	74510.7	Fc	71875	Fc	77355.8	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	871		1091	Im	1099	Im	1123	Im	1107	Im
Ginger	Production Quantity	9966		2199	Im	2315	Im	2431	Im	2778	Im
Ginger	Yield	114420	Fc	20155.8	Fc	21064.6	Fc	21647.4	Fc	25094.8	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	1307	Im	1304	Im	1216	Im	1200	F	1143
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	8254	Im	8700	P	9524	P	8700	F	8391
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	63152.3	Fc	66717.8	Fc	78322.4	Fc	72500	Fc	73412.1	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	238		350	F	350	F	300	F	354
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	803		1700	F	1696		1581		1320
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	17.92	Fc	19.04	Fc	28	Fc	28	Fc	24	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	33739.5	Fc	48571.4	Fc	48457.1	Fc	52700	Fc	37288.1	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	985	Im	993	Im	981	Im	872	Im	734	Im
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	6550	Im	6004	Im	5758	Im	5306	Im	4899	Im
Lemons and limes	Yield	66497.5	Fc	60463.2	Fc	58695.2	Fc	60848.6	Fc	66743.9	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	25000	F	25000	*	24000	*	24000	*	23000	*
Maize	Production Quantity	80000	F	75000	*	72000	*	72000	*	70000	*
Maize	Seed	155.24	Fc	587.5	Fc	587.5	Fc	564	Fc	564	Fc
Maize	Yield	32000	Fc	30000	Fc	30000	Fc	30000	Fc	30434.8	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	5616		5805	Im	5737	Im	5100	F	5083
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	26247		25043	P	20264	Im	19650	F	19570
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	46736.1	Fc	43140.4	Fc	35321.6	Fc	38529.4	Fc	38500.9	Fc
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Area Harvested
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Production Quantity
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Yield
Natural rubber	Area Harvested	1251000		1237000		1275000		1315000		1250000	F
Natural rubber	Production Quantity	1283600		1126000		1168700		985600		890000
Natural rubber	Yield	10260.6	Fc	9102.67	Fc	9166.27	Fc	7495.06	Fc	7120	Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area Harvested	1483	Im	1638	Im	1650	Im	1687	Im	1663	Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production Quantity	601	Im	598	Im	629	Im	660	Im	754	Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Yield	4052.6	Fc	3650.79	Fc	3812.12	Fc	3912.27	Fc	4533.97	Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	3678000	*	3552000	*	3402000	*	3260000	*	3375000	*
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	79400000	F	74800000	F	69881000	F	66775000	F	59546000	F
Oil palm fruit	Yield	215878	Fc	210586	Fc	205412	Fc	204831	Fc	176433	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	3941520	A	3877350	A	3682060	A	3541580	A	3658210	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	2278360	A	2197610	A	2051430	A	2028280	A	1847140	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	6.81	A	7.24	A	10.64	A	10.64	A	9.12	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	5780.4	Fc	5667.8	Fc	5571.41	Fc	5727.04	Fc	5049.3	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	3941520	A	3877350	A	3682060	A	3541580	A	3658210	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	17891100	A	16904900	A	15790600	A	15146800	A	13550800	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	5.38	A	5.71	A	8.4	A	8.4	A	7.2	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	45391.3	Fc	43599.1	Fc	42885.1	Fc	42768.3	Fc	37042.2	Fc
Oilseeds, Nes	Area Harvested	148286	Im	150000	F	101713	Im	102284	Im	102855	Im
Oilseeds, Nes	Production Quantity	153397	Im	150000	F	161474	Im	158522	Im	149977	Im
Oilseeds, Nes	Yield	10344.7	Fc	10000	Fc	15875.5	Fc	15498.2	Fc	14581.4	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	1450	F	1450	F	1210	F	1210	F	1210	F
Okra	Production Quantity	15000	F	15000	F	12500	F	12500	F	12500	F
Okra	Yield	103448	Fc	103448	Fc	103306	Fc	103306	Fc	103306	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	2046	Im	1928	Im	1942	Im	1631	Im	1835	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	42004	Im	36270	Im	33714	Im	25270	Im	18540	Im
Oranges	Yield	205298	Fc	188122	Fc	173605	Fc	154936	Fc	101035	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	4125000		3964000		3661500		3627240		3268640
Palm oil	Production Quantity	15880700		14961700		13976200		13354800		11909300
Papayas	Area Harvested	4300	F	5400	F	7000	F	7800	F	7000	F
Papayas	Production Quantity	60000	F	65000	F	70000	F	78000	F	70000	F
Papayas	Yield	139535	Fc	120370	Fc	100000	Fc	100000	Fc	100000	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	12128		13400		13500		13800		13600
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	19092		19000		20000		21000		24000
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	15742.1	Fc	14179.1	Fc	14814.8	Fc	15217.4	Fc	17647.1	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	10600	F	10300	F	10000	F	10000	F	9980
Pineapples	Production Quantity	299318		340000	F	330000	*	320000	*	310000	F
Pineapples	Yield	282375	Fc	330097	Fc	330000	Fc	320000	Fc	310621	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	385	Im	492	Im	500	F	439	Im	410	Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	5300	F	5500	F	6000	F	5200	F	5000	F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	137662	Fc	111789	Fc	120000	Fc	118451	Fc	121951	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	645000	*	676200		680700		671800		678500
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	2187000		2314000		2264000		2257000		2197350
Rice, paddy	Seed	19524	Fc	18705	Fc	19609.8	Fc	19740.3	Fc	19482.2	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	33907	Fc	34220.6	Fc	33259.9	Fc	33596.3	Fc	32385.4	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	650	F	720	F	900	F	1200	F	1500	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	6200	F	7000	F	8700	F	10000	F	13500	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	95384.6	Fc	97222.2	Fc	96666.7	Fc	83333.3	Fc	90000	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5641	A	6366	A	7144	A	8200	A	9400	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	104645	A	112000	A	116573	A	129576	A	136348	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	1638.9	A	1791.9	A	1931.4	A	2019.6	A	2160	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	185508	Fc	175935	Fc	163176	Fc	158020	Fc	145051	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested
Soybeans	Production Quantity
Soybeans	Seed
Soybeans	Yield
Spices, nes	Area Harvested
Spices, nes	Production Quantity
Spices, nes	Yield
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	12000	*	12000	*	12000	*	13000	*	21228
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	1000000	F	950000	F	950000	F	1000000	F	1600000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	833333	Fc	791667	Fc	791667	Fc	769231	Fc	753722	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	1991		2146	Im	2244	Im	2400	F	2100	F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	28445		27000	F	26873		26576		22848
Sweet potatoes	Seed	1638.9	Fc	1791.9	Fc	1931.4	Fc	2019.6	Fc	2160	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Yield	142868	Fc	125815	Fc	119755	Fc	110733	Fc	108800	Fc
Tea	Area Harvested	3320		3500		3500		3500		3400
Tea	Production Quantity	6213		2850		3900		4125	*	5100	*
Tea	Yield	18713.9	Fc	8142.86	Fc	11142.9	Fc	11785.7	Fc	15000	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	10650	F	13000	F	12100	F	13000	F	10000	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	8900	F	11400	F	13850	*	13526	*	12404
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	8356.81	Fc	8769.23	Fc	11446.3	Fc	10404.6	Fc	12404	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	1901		1300	F	1250	F	1200	F	789
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	63282		35000	F	34188		32362		21955
Tomatoes	Yield	332888	Fc	269231	Fc	273504	Fc	269683	Fc	278264	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	14423	A	13745	A	13152	A	12960	A	12761	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	38508	A	35086	A	32011	A	27282	A	23646	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	26699	Fc	25526.4	Fc	24339.3	Fc	21050.9	Fc	18529.9	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	16695	Im	16325	Im	19287	Im	19000	F	18500	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	298689	Im	308972	Im	283504	Im	250000	F	240000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	178909	Fc	189263	Fc	146992	Fc	131579	Fc	129730	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	35867	A	32946	A	35387	A	34677	A	33399	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	661676	A	639107	A	598732	A	546152	A	515425	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	184480	Fc	193986	Fc	169195	Fc	157497	Fc	154323	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	35867	A	32946	A	35387	A	34677	A	33399	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	661676	A	639107	A	598732	A	546152	A	515425	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	184480	Fc	193986	Fc	169195	Fc	157497	Fc	154323	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	8270		6300	F	6300	F	6200	F	6495
Watermelons	Production Quantity	148909		132000	F	132000	F	130000	F	140000	F
Watermelons	Yield	180059	Fc	209524	Fc	209524	Fc	209677	Fc	215550	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	7870	Fm	7870	Fm	7870	Fm	7870	Fm	7870	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			1.6	I	1.6	I	1.6	I	1.5	I
Arable land	Area	1800	Fm	1800	Fm	1800	Fm	1800	Fm	1800	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	7585	Fm	7585	Fm	7585	Fm	7585	Fm	7585	Fm
Country area	Area	33080	Fm	33080	Fm	33080	W	33080	Q	33080	Q
Forest area	Area	20369.2	Fm	20456	Q	20542.8	Fm	20629.6	Fm	20716.4	Fm
Inland water	Area	225	Fm	225	Fm	225	Fm	225	Fm	225	Fm
Land area	Area	32855	Fm	32855	Fm	32855	Fm	32855	Fm	32855	Fm
Other land	Area	4615.8	Fm	4529	Fm	4442.2	Fm	4355.4	Fm	4268.6	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	5785	Fm	5785	Fm	5785	Fm	5785	Fm	5785	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	285	Fm	285	Fm	285	Fm	285	Fm	285	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	365	Fm	365	Fm	365	Fm	365	Fm	365	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	7870	Fm	7870	Fm	7870	Fm	7870	F	7870	F
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	2.4	I	1.2	I
Arable land	Area	1800	Fm	1800	Fm	1800	Fm	1800	F	1800	F
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	7585	Fm	7585	Fm	7585	Fm	7585	F	7585	F
Country area	Area	33080	Q	33080	Q	33080	Q	33080	Q	33080	Q
Forest area	Area	20803.2	Fm	20890	Q	21030.2	Fm	21170.4	Fm	21310.6	Fm
Inland water	Area	225	Fm	225	Fm	225	Fm	225	Fm	225	Fm
Land area	Area	32855	Fm	32855	Fm	32855	Fm	32855	Q	32855	Q
Other land	Area	4181.8	Fm	4095	Fm	3954.8	Fm	3814.6	Fm	3674.4	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	5785	Fm	5785	Fm	5785	Fm	5785	F	5785	F
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	285	Fm	285	Fm	285	Fm	285	F	285	F
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	365	Fm	365	Fm	365	Fm	365	F	365	F

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Malaysia

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Malaysia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage