Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Mexico

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Datasheet

Mexico

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Summary

  • Last modified
  • 09 February 2017
  • Mexico
  • General data
  • Region: North America
  • Area (km2): 195,800
  • Climates: Dry, Subtropical, Tropical
  • Capital: Mexico City
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 105,280,515
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$9,400
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$989,449,093,120
  • GDP: US$1,022,815,305,728
  • Agriculture, value added: US$36,728,807,424

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) Restricted distribution Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot) Present Rueda et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) Present Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvae Present Djordjevic et al., 1994.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) Widespread Gundersen et al., 1996; Seemüller et al., 1998; Lee et al., 1998a; Zak et al., 2011; Poghosyan et al., 2015.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing of coconut) Restricted distribution McCoy et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO and, 1998a; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaFirmicutesSpiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma) Present Davis et al., 1981; Bajet and Renfro, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaAnaplasma marginale Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomallei No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCandidatus Hepatobacter penaei Present Ibarra-Gámez et al., 2007.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCandidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) Restricted distribution Native YesMunyaneza et al., 2009a; Munyaneza et al., 2009b; Munyaneza et al., 2009c; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2018.
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) Restricted distribution NAPPO, 2010.
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetii Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantium Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight) Restricted distribution Introduced YesMendoza and Teliz Ortiz, 1984; Lopez and Fucikovsky, 1990; Ramirez-Legarreta, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) Restricted distribution IPPC, 2009; NAPPO, 2010; NAPPO, 2010; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) Present YesCMI, 1987; Bradbury, 1986.
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
BacteriaProteobacteriaVibrio parahaemolyticus Present Soto-Rodriguez et al., 2015; Nunan et al., 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight) Present IMI, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) Widespread Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) Present Fernández-Pavía et al., 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXenohaliotis californiensis Widespread Caceres-Martinez and Tinoco-Orta, 2001.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) Present Raju et al., 1980; Guevara, 1997; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) Present, few occurrences Introduced YesGarza et al., 1985; UK CAB International, 1988; Prom et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) Present Introduced YesIMI, 1991; Fernández-Pavía et al., 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) Present CMI, 1982; López et al., 2013.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) Restricted distribution Romero, 1978; Aguirre et al., 1983.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) Present Greathead and Greathead, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) Present CMI, 1988.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) Present Introduced Waller, 1981; IMI Herbarium, undated.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaApiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) Present Alvarado et al., 2007; Alvarado et al., 2007.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) Present CABI/EPPO, 2004.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) Restricted distribution Native Martin, 1947; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps africana (ergot) Present Introduced Torres and Montez, 1997; Bandyopadhyay et al., 1998; Valasquez-Valle et al., 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot) Present Introduced CABI/EPPO, 2006.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) Present CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) Widespread Introduced YesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusicladium effusum (pecan scab) Present Native Garza et al., 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella circinata (pitch canker) Present Guerra-Santos, 1999; Britz et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) Absent, reported but not confirmed CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMicrocyclus ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber) Restricted distribution Native YesMartin, 1948; CMI, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) Present Evans, 1984; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) Restricted distribution Introduced YesStover and Simmonds, 1987; Mourichon and Fullerton, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) Present Romo Lozano et al., 1992.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) Present McGuire and Crandall, 1967; CABI/EPPO , 2008; BPI, US National Fungus Collections.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) Present de Wet et al., 2000; Stanosz et al., 1999.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAustropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) Present Leόn-Gallegos and Cummins, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) Widespread Native NoCMI, 1980; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion parviporum Present Native NoGarbelotto and Chapela, 2000.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaMoniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot) Present Introduced YesPhillips-Mora et al., 2006b; CABI/EPPO, 2011.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2015; IPPC, 2006; NAPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) Widespread Borlaug, 1958; Roelfs, 1985a.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust) Restricted distribution Flores et al., 2009; NAPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaThecaphora solani (potato smut) Present Native O'Brien and Thirumalachar, 1972; Duran, 1987; IMI, 1993; UK CAB International, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaTilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) Restricted distribution IMI, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) Present IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) Localised Frías-Alvarez et al., 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcarapis woodi (honeybee mite) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAceria guerreronis (coconut mite) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) Present Estebanes-Gonzales & Rodriguez-Navarro, 1991; Undurraga and Dybas, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) Present Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAethina tumida Present Introduced FERA, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) Widespread Rodriguez del Bosque & Loera-Gallardo, 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) Widespread Mound and Halsey, 1978; CIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly) Present Mound and Halsey, 1978.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) Present Introduced Evans, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmpelisca abdita Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) Present Native YesHenry and McLaughlin, 1975; Espinosa Garduno, 1980.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmpithoe longimana Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) Localised Native NoWulp, 1899; Stone, 1942a; Hernandez Ortiz, 1992; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly) Widespread EPPO, 2014; Loew, 1873; Stone, 1942; Hernandez-Ortiz, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) Widespread Native NoStone, 1942; Hernandez-Ortiz, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly) Localised Native NoStone, 1942a; Hernández-Ortiz, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnastrepha striata (guava fruit fly) Widespread Native NoStone, 1942; Steck et al., 1990; Hernandez-Ortiz, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) Widespread Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil) Widespread Native Jones et al., 1989; Pacheco-Covarrubias, 1992; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale) Present IIE, 1996; Rose, 1990.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) Present CIE, 1978; Arriola et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) Present Native CIE, 1978; Urias Lopez & Corillo Sanches, 1983; Cockerell, 1899; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) Present CIE, 1983.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid) Present UK CAB International, 1968.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Widespread Introduced YesCABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaApis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) Present Introduced YesCairns et al., 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArtemia (brine shrimp) Present Native Van Stappen, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) Present CIE, 1966; Miller, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) Present González-Gómez et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) Present Native YesTuthill, 1945; Trumble, 2008; Rubio-Covarrubias et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) Present Introduced Nardi et al., 2005; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) Present Brown et al., 1995a; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) Present Martinez-Carrillo and Brown, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach) Present Introduced Espinosa-Islas et al., 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBombus terrestris (bumble bee) Present Introduced Stout and Goulson, 2000; Flanders et al., 2003; Winter et al., 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite) Present Rodríguez-Navarro et al., 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) Present Rosas-Acevedo and Sampedro-Rosas, 2006; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Eradicated Introduced YesSAGARPA, 2014; Enkerlin et al., 1989; IPPC, 2006; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) Localised Introduced NoCortes-Jacinto et al., 2004; Bortolini et al., 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) Present Native NoMiller, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) Present CIE, 1988; Miller, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) Present CIE, 1969; Schotman, 1989; Miller, 1996; Myartseva and Ruíz-Cancino, 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) Eradicated Wyss, 2000; OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCrocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) Present Introduced Walsingham, 1914.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) Widespread Introduced YesHagen, 1858.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Widespread Introduced YesGarcia-Rejon et al., 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) Present CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle) Restricted distribution Native CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) Restricted distribution Native YesWood, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) Widespread Native NoCibrian-Tovar et al., 1995; Tovar et al., 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) Present Native NoKrysan and Smith, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) Restricted distribution Mound and Halsey, 1978; IIE, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2011; Rodríguez-Palomera et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) Present Borchsenius, 1966; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) Present Gilchrist et al., 1984; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Restricted distribution Introduced YesLee et al., 2011; NAPPO, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014; Naranjo-Lázaro et al., 2014; Lasa and Tadeo, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) Present Beardsley, 1965; García et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) Present CIE, 1975.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) Present NHM, 1974.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug) Present CIE, 1966; Rosen, 1981; Ben-Dov, 1994; Kaydan and Gullan, 2012; Villatoro-Moreno et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaForficula auricularia (European earwig) Present, few occurrences Introduced YesPavón-Gozalo et al., 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) Present Native Nakahara, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGlycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) Widespread Introduced YesGobierno del Distrito Federal Mexico, 2004; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) Transient: actionable, under eradication NAPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) Present UK CAB International, 1983; Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHaplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid) Localised Native YesKramer, 1979; Howard et al., 1984a; Pérez-Hernández et al., 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) Present, few occurrences Introduced Koch et al., 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) Present CIE, 1961; Johansen, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) Present Quayle, 1938; CIE, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) Present Salaza-Torres & Solis-Aguilar, 1990; Merrill, 1953; Schotman, 1989; Miller, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) Present CPPC; IIE, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHomalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter) Restricted distribution Native NoTriapitsyn and Phillips, 2000; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer) Present Baker, 1984; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Present Introduced YesCIE, 1971; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaInsignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) Present Ben-Dov et al., 1998; Arriola et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) Restricted distribution Wood, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) Widespread Jacques, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) Present CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLinepithema humile (Argentine ant) Present Introduced YesNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County; ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) Absent, unreliable record CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) Present EPPO, 2014; Medina et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) Present Martinez and Etienne, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) Present Native Kuschel, 1951; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLitopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) Present Native NoPerez Farfante , 1975; Perez and Kensley , 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) Present, few occurrences Introduced YesMatile-Ferrero et al., 2000; Anon., 2000a; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015; Villatoro-Moreno et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) Present Native NoCIE, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMeligethes aeneus (rape beetle) Restricted distribution Connell, 1970; Audisio, 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMetcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) Present Van Duzee, 1917; Metcalf and Bruner, 1948; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) Present Urias-Lopez and Carrillo-Sanchez, 1983; Doreste, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) Present Native CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid) Present CIE, 1979; Smith and Cermeli, 1979.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug) Widespread Rodriguez-Valez, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) Present CABI/EPPO, 2005; Arriola et al., 2016; Villatoro-Moreno et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) Present CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrconectes virilis (virile crayfish) Present Introduced Campos-Gonzales, 1985.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParacoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) Present Native Williams and Granara de Willink, 1992; Pollard, 1999; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) Present Salazar Torres & Solis Aguilar, 1990.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) Present Zhang, 1994; Beasley and Adams, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPenaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn) Introduced, establishment uncertain Introduced DIAS, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) Present Introduced YesKempf, 1972.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) Present Introduced YesWilliams and Willink, 1992; Granara et al., 2007; Hodges et al., 2008; Kondo et al., 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014; NAPPO 14(4).
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) Present CIE, 1952.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug) Present Rico-Grey and Thien, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 1999; Arriola et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth) Present CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) Present Introduced YesHuner and Barr , 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProstephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) Present Native YesHodges, 1986; IIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) Present Gimpel and Miller, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudodiaptomus marinus Present Introduced YesJimenez-Perez and Castro-Longoria, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRaoiella indica (red palm mite) Localised Introduced YesEstrada-Venegas et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2015; Foote, 1981; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) Restricted distribution Foote, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) Present Native NoRull et al., 2006; Muñiz-Reyes et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhithropanopeus harrisii Localised Native NoWilliams, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) Restricted distribution Wattanapongsiri, 1966; EPPO, 2014; Landero-Torres et al., 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) Present Rojas, 1988; Corral et al., 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale) Present CIE, 1973; Ben-Dov, 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSchistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper) Present Introduced NoCano-Santana, 2006; Salas-Araiza et al., 2003; Song, 2004; Garcia-Gutierrez et al., 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) Present Campos-Bolaños et al., 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil) Present Halffter, 1957; Custodio, 1944; Vaurie, 1971; Ramirez, 1978; Ramirez, 1979; O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; Ramirez, 1984; Aquino et al., 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly) Present Neff and Berg, 1966.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSiphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) Present NHM, 1992; Myartseva and Lázaro-Castellanos, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus granarius (grain weevil) Present NHM London UK, ?19th century.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth) Present Tigar et al., 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) Present Native Castillo-Guevara and Rico-Gray, 2002; ISSG, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) Present Sánchez-Peña et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2010; Salas-Araiza et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) Widespread Sifuentes, 1978; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) Present Introduced Wetterer, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTecia solanivora (potato tuber moth) Present Cruz et al., 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) Present IIE, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips) Present, few occurrences EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) Present CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) Present Arteaga-Garibay et al., 1993; Lopez and Botto, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) Absent, formerly present Banks and, 1977; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite) Present OIE, 2009; Medina et al., 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) Present Bohart and Bechtel, 1957; Miller, 1961; Akre et al., 1980.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaWahlgreniella nervata Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaWasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) Present Native NoISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) Present Introduced YesWood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) Present Introduced YesWood and Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcanthogobius flavimanus Present Introduced Lever, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) Present Introduced Schmitter-Soto, 2007; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmbloplites rupestris (rock bass) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus melas (black bullhead) Present Native Page and Burr , 1991; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus natalis Localised Introduced FAO, 1997; Miller et al., 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmmotragus lervia (aoudad) Present Introduced Álvarez-Romero and Medellín, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAnolis sagrei (brown anole) Present Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAquila chrysaetos (Golden eagle) Localised Native NoFerguson-Lees and Christie, 2001; Kochert et al., 2002; Katzner et al., 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBelonesox belizanus (pike killifish) Widespread Native NoMiller et al., 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBoa imperator (Central American Boa) Localised Native YesLópez-González, 1991; Martínez-Morales and Cuarón, 1999; Hynková et al., 2009; Card et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBranta canadensis (Canada goose) Localised Native Mowbray et al., 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBranta hutchinsii Localised Native Abraham, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis latrans (Coyote) Present Native NoGese et al., 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis lupus familiaris (dogs) Restricted distribution Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus canadensis (wapiti) Absent, formerly present Native Carrera and Ballard, 2003; Long, 2003; IUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus elaphus (red deer) Present, few occurrences Introduced NoGallina and Escobedo-Morales, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChrysemys picta (painted turtle) Present Native Van Dijk, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCichlasoma urophthalmum (mayan cichlid) Present Native NoConkel, , 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) Present Introduced Shireman and Smith, 1983; FAO, 1997; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana) Present Native Köhler, 2003; The Reptile Database, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinella lutrensis (red shiner) Present Native Contreras-Balderas and Escalante-C, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp) Present Introduced NoCAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDidelphis marsupialis (common opossum) Localised Native NoIUCN, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) Present Introduced Schwartz, 1974; Cedeño-Vázquez et al., 2014; García-Balderas et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus caballus [ISC] (horse) Present Introduced YesE. Beever, U.S. Geological Survey, Bozeman, Montana, USA, personal observation, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) Present Native Page and Burr , 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) Present Introduced YesGerberich and Laird, 1968; Froese and Pauly, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) Widespread Introduced YesTaylor, 1940.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHerichthys cyanoguttatus (Rio Grande cichlid) Widespread Native NoPage and Burr, 1991; Kullander, 2003; Froese and Pauly, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2004; FishBase, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus furcatus (blue catfish) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004; Contreras-Balderas and Escalante-C, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus punctatus (channel catfish) Present Contreras and Escalante , 1984; Lyons et al., 1998; Zambrano and Macias-Garcia, 2000; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIguana iguana (iguana) Present Native Leenders, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) Present Native NatureServe, 2013; USGS, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis macrochirus (bluegill) Present Native Contreras-Balderas and Escalante-C, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) Present Introduced YesPérez-Ponce et al., 2000; Froese and Pauly, 2004; FAO, Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMolothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMus musculus (house mouse) Restricted distribution Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMylopharyngodon piceus (black amur) Present Native Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNotropis stramineus Present Native ITIS, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOdocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) Localised Native NoFeldhamer et al., 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) Present Native De La Cruz-Agüero J, 1999; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) Present Introduced NoDe La Cruz-Agüero J, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOndatra zibethicus (muskrat) Localised Native Long, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) Present Introduced Lyons et al., 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) Present Introduced Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) Present Introduced FAO, 1997; Pullin et al., 1997; Pérez-Ponce et al., 2000; Froese and Pauly, 2004; Bartley, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPeromyscus fraterculus (Northern Baja deermouse) Present Native Alvarez-Castaneda et al., 2010; Musser and Carleton, 2005; Alvarez-Castaneda et al., 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPetromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) Present Native Page and Burr, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhasianus colchicus (common pheasant) Present Introduced Lever, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPimephales promelas (fathead minnow) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004; USGS, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) Widespread Native NoPage and Burr, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia reticulata (guppy) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2007; Welcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPomoxis annularis (white crappie) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) Present Introduced NoUSGS, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataProcyon lotor (raccoon) Localised Native NoGehrt, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish) Present Introduced NoSchofield, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPylodictis olivaris (flathead catfish) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004; Page and Burr, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia) Present Native Abundes-Velazco, 2010; Diario Oficial, 2011; Carta Nacional Pesquera, 2014; IUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) Widespread Native Kellog, 1932; Smith and Taylor, 1948; FAO, 2005; CONABIO, 2008; Kraus, 2009; Santos-Barrera et al., 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus norvegicus (brown rat) Restricted distribution Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus rattus (black rat) Restricted distribution Introduced YesISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSciaenops ocellatus (red drum) Present Native Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, 1994; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSciurus aberti (Abert's squirrel) Present Native NoAllred, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSciurus niger (fox squirrel) Localised Native Koprowski, 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) Present Introduced YesZavaleta, 2002; Long, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataThorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid) Widespread Native NoPage and Burr, 1991; Conkel, 1993; Artigas Azas, 2011; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl) Widespread Native NoBruce, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus hellerii Widespread Native NoPage and Burr, 1991; Froese and Pauly, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) Widespread Native NoPage and Burr, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) Present Introduced Cohen, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminea (Asian clam) Present Introduced YesCounts, 1986.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail) Present Introduced Reichling, 1950; Godan, 1983.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) Present Introduced Haro et al., 1981; Baquiero, 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) Present Introduced NoKennedy et al., 1996; Marcet et al., 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) Localised Introduced NoWalne, 1956.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras invadens (tramp slug) Present Introduced YesHutchinson et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug) Present, few occurrences Native NoWhite-McLean and Redford, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) Widespread Introduced YesMinchin et al., 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimax maximus (leopard slug) Present Introduced NoBaker, 1930.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel) Present Introduced Marelli and Berrend, 1978; Salgado-Barragan and Toledano-Granados, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) Present Introduced DIAS, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPetricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) Present Native NoHill et al., 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) Present Native NoLeal, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) Present Introduced Campos et al., 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) Present Preciado, 1953; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) Widespread Cid del Prado & Sosa-Moss, 1978; Sandoval-Hernandez & Teliz Ortiz, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBelonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode) Present Smart and Nguyen, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) Present Native NoEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) Widespread Rodriguez-Chapa, 1977; Pacheco-Covarrubias, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) Absent, invalid record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) Restricted distribution Desgarennes et al., 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode) Present Becerra and Sosa-Moss, 1976; CABI/EPPO, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) Present Wehunt and Edwards, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) Present Walters and Barker(1994); CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) Widespread Sosa, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2002; Martínez et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) Present Sosa, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) Restricted distribution Knobloch and Laughlin, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode) Present Taboada and Caballero, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode) Widespread Alcocer, 1955; CABI and EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinella OIE Handistatus, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) Widespread Gonzales, 1970; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBothriocephalus acheilognathi Widespread Introduced YesLópez-Jiménez, 1981.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) Present Guiry and Guiry, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva pertusa Present Aguilar-Rosas et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSargassum muticum (wire weed) Widespread Introduced YesEspinoza, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaUndaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp) Present Introduced Aguilar-Rosas et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla filiculoides (water fern) Present Native Svenson, 1944.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaBlechnum appendiculatum (palm fern) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaChristella dentata (soft fern) Localised Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMacrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaNephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) Present Introduced GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken) Present Native Crane, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia minima Present GBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia molesta (Kariba weed) Present YesMora-Olivo and Yatskievych, 2009; GBIF, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spicifera Present Native Taylor, 1960.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGrateloupia turuturu Localised Introduced YesAguilar-Rosas et al., 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaKappaphycus Present Introduced Muñoz et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbronia fragrans Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbrus precatorius (rosary pea) Present Introduced PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) Present, few occurrences Introduced NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2015; Fryxell, 1988; Achigan-Dako, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow) Present Introduced Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia angustissima (prairie acacia) Widespread Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle) Present Introduced CSIRO, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache) Present Native YesHolm et al., 1991; ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia glauca (wild dividivi) Present Native GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia longifolia (golden wattle) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) Present Introduced Dommergues et al., 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthocereus tetragonus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer negundo (box elder) Present Native Rosario, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAegilops cylindrica Localised Introduced YesSAGAR, 1995.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave americana (century plant) Present Native Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgdestis clematidea (rockroot) Present Native Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012; Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratina adenophora (Croftonweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratina riparia (mistflower) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) Widespread Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Johnson, 1971.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) Widespread Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) Present Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAilanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) Present Introduced Weber , 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) Present Introduced Pérez et al., 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) Present Introduced NoHäfliger and Scholz, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia purpurata (red ginger) Present Introduced García-Mendoza and Meave, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera caracasana Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) Widespread Introduced Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) Present Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) Present Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus acutilobus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) Present Native NoSánchez-del Pino et al., 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) Widespread Holm et al., 1991; Davidse et al., 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Present Introduced Allard, 1943; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia trifida (giant ragweed) Present Strother, 2006; EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016; USDA-NRCS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmorpha fruticosa (indigo bush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmpelopsis arborea (peppervine) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmphiachyris dracunculoides Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmsinckia intermedia Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAndropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) Present Native YesGBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAndropogon virginicus (broomsedge) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona cherimola (cherimoya) Present Agustín, 1999; Morton, 1987; Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona glabra (pond apple) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona muricata (soursop) Present Native Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona reticulata (bullock's heart) Present Introduced Morton, 1987; Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009; Hanelt et al., 2001; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAntigonon leptopus (coral vine) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaApodanthera aspera Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAralia racemosa Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium abietinum (fir dwarf mistletoe) Present, few occurrences Native YesHawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) Restricted distribution Native YesHawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) Restricted distribution Native YesHawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium vaginatum (southwestern dwarf mistletoe) Widespread Native YesHawksworth and Wiens, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) Present Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) Widespread Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe) Present Introduced Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Flora Mesoamericana, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) Present Introduced Weed Futures, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon quartinianus Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit) Present Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed) Present Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2007; Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias curassavica (bloodflower) Present Introduced YesStandley and Williams, 1969; Holm et al., 1997; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) Present Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex suberecta (peregrine saltbush) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; Hafliger and Scholz, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena sterilis (winter wild oat) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAverrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi) Present Introduced Flora of Nicaragua, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus compressus (carpet grass) Widespread Manidool, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus fissifolius Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBaccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush) Restricted distribution USDA-NRCS, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) Present Introduced Soreng, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBatis maritima (saltwort) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks) Present Introduced Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack) Present Ocampo-Ruiz et al., 1990; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBixa orellana (annatto) Present Native Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBocconia frutescens (plume poppy) Widespread Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) Present Native Struwig and Siebert, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBorreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) Present Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) Present Introduced YesGBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica nigra (black mustard) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica tournefortii (African mustard) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromelia pinguin (wild pineapple) Present Native Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus diandrus (great brome) Present Mejía-Saulés et al., 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome) Present Introduced Tropicos, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus japonicus (Japanese brome) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus madritensis (compact brome) Present Introduced YesHitchcock , 1944; Gibbs and Russel et al. , 1955; Holmgren and Holmgren , 1977; Arnold and de Wet , 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus rigidus (ripgut brome) Present Introduced YesHitchcock , 1944; Holmgren and Holmgren , 1977; Arnold and de Wet , 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus rubens (red brome) Present Introduced YesHitchcock, 1944; Gibbs Russel et al., 1955; Holmgren and Holmgren, 1977; Tselev, 1984.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus secalinus (rye brome) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2016; eMonocot, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus tectorum (downy brome) Present Introduced YesWiggins, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia candida (angel's trumpet) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) Present Introduced Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush) Present Introduced GBIF, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja madagascariensis (smokebush) Present Introduced Norman, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort) Present GBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia violacea (brasiletto) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia fragrans (basketplant) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia repens Present Native Govaerts, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium caeruleum (jicama) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom) Present Introduced YesWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna indica (canna lilly) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) Present EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) Present Introduced GISP, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia grandis (pink shower) Present Native Janick and Paull, 2008; Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassytha filiformis (love-vine) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCecropia peltata (trumpet tree) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) Localised Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) Present Introduced YesArriaga et al., 2004; Clayton et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Present Moreno-Casasola, 1988; Hall and Vandiver, 1991; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea melitensis Present Introduced YesCONABIO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) Present GBIF, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail) Present Kew Herbarium, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum diurnum (day jessamine) Present Introduced Martínez et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) Present Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) Widespread Anaya et al., 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris barbata (purpletop chloris) Present Hafliger and Scholz, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris virgata (feather finger grass) Present Native Villaseñor and Espinosa, 1998.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed) Present Native Gautier, 1992b.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum verum (cinnamon) Present Introduced NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium mexicanum (Mexican thistle) Present Native Pruski, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitharexylum ellipticum (anacahuita) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime) FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) Present Introduced Tucker and Vanderpool, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClidemia hirta (Koster's curse) Present Native Wester and Wood, 1977; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClusia rosea Present Native NoRiffle, 1998; USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut) Present Introduced Govaerts et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf) Present Introduced ISSG, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) Present Ciba, 1982.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed) Restricted distribution Tamayo-Esquer and Gaillardon, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) Present Introduced YesMorgado-Arroya & Urzua-Soria, 1995.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordia obliqua (clammy cherry) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCornus sericea (redosier dogwood) Localised Native USDA-NRCS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCortaderia selloana (pampas grass) Present Introduced CONABIO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos caudatus (wild cosmos) Present Native NoAcevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Melchert, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCostus spicatus (spiked spiralflag ginger) Present Cruz and Dirzo, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) Present Introduced Govaerts and Barker, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed) Present Native Avendaño, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) Present Introduced eMonocot, 2015; GBIF, 2015; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) Present Introduced Randall, 2012; eMonocot, 2015; GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) Present Introduced Yesvan Devender et al., 1997; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003; Davidse et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) Present Introduced Matuda, 1950; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) Present Native NoFlora Mesoamericana, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) Present Introduced Breedlove, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2008; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) Present Introduced Vibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCylindropuntia rosea (hudson pear) Widespread Native NoWalters et al., 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon citratus (citronella grass) Present Berlin et al., 1974.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) Localised Introduced eMonocot, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynara cardunculus (cardoon) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge) Present Schwirkowski, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus papyrus (papyrus) Present Introduced YesBonilla-Barbosa, 2013; GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) Present Introduced YesVibrans, 2009; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) Present Introduced YesVibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura ferox (fierce thornapple) Present Native GBIF, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura innoxia (downy thorn apple) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura metel (Hindu datura) Present Acevedo-Rodriguez, 1996; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDescurainia sophia (flixweed) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2016; GBIF, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) Dalle and Blois, 2006; ILDIS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane) Present Native NoCuartas-Hernández and Núñez-Farfán, 2006; Croat, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) Widespread Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria eriantha (pangola grass) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass) Present Eggler, 1948; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) Present Native Ulloa, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDombeya wallichii (pink ball) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017; González and Ornelas, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) Present Native Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997; Valdes and Franco, 1998; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) Present Native Vibrans, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) Present Introduced YesVibrans, 2009; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa pyramidalis Present Introduced YesZuloaga and Morrone, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEclipta prostrata (eclipta) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2009; USDA-ARS, 2009; World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Widespread Introduced YesGopal, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Present CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) Present Holm et al., 1979; USDA-NRCS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) Present Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) Present Introduced YesBeetle, 1977; Espejo et al., 2000; Peterson and Valdés-Reyna, 2005; Herrera and Cortés, 2010; Herrera-Arrieta, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites glomerata (fireweed) Present ZipcodeZoo, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) Present Native Flora Mesoamericana, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed) Present Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2012; Belcher, 1956.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) Present Native NoCandolle, 1836; Standley, 1926; Rzedowski and McVaugh, 1966; Labat, 1995.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErythrina berteroana (coralbean) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) Present Introduced Fierros and Musalem, 1978.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) Present Native Zouhar, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) Present Native PIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge ) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) Present Native Govaerts, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood) Present CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue) Present Introduced eMonocot, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig) Present Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig) Present Weber, 2003; FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant) Present Quattrocchi, 2012; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Weber, 2003; WBN Flora Database, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus religiosa (sacred fig tree) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013; Flora Mesoamericana, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFragaria vesca (wild strawberry) Present Native Darrow, 1966.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFraxinus uhdei (tropical ash) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) Widespread Native Martinez et al., 1983; Amador Ramirez, 2002; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) Present Native YesUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalphimia glauca (goldshower ) Present Native Anderson, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) Present Native Briones, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia ) Present Native ILDIS, 2002; WAC, 2005; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGmelina arborea (candahar) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) Present Introduced García-Mendoza and Meave, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant) Present Native PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) Present Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHaematoxylum campechianum (logwood) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus ciliaris (Texas blueweed) Restricted distribution Native YesSalinas, 1981; USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliconia bihai (macaw flower) Present Introduced Pérez et al., 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliocarpus americanus (white moho) Localised Native NoLay, 1949; USDA-ARS, 2012; Grandtner and Chevrette, 2013; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) Present Birecka et al., 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeterotheca grandiflora (telegraph weed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus elatus (blue mahoe) Present Introduced Weaver and Francis, 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) Present Introduced GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013; PIER, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) Restricted distribution Introduced Novelo and Martinez, 1989; Rendon-Pimentil et al., 1996; Camarena and Aquilar, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) Present Introduced Kasselmann, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) Present Native NoOrtiz-Hernandez, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne) Widespread Native NoPohl, 1994; Kew Herbarium Catalogue, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) Present Introduced YesClayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum perforatum (St John's wort) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015; PIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) Present Introduced GBIF, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens balsamina (garden balsam) Present Introduced Flora Mesoamericana, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) Present USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) Present Introduced Randall, 2012; PIER, 2013; Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita (Asian indigo) Present ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) Present Native Vibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory) Present Austin, 1978.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIxora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame) Present Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) Present Introduced Green, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) Widespread Introduced NoHoward, 1989; CSIRO, 1998; Francis, 2005; USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Balslev, 1996; Kirschner, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) Localised Native Brooks and Clemants, 2000; Consortium of Midwest Herbaria, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJusticia pectoralis (freshcut) Present Native Daniel, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) Present Introduced Boiteau and Allorge-Boiteau, 1995; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana) Present Native CONABIO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeersia hexandra (southern cut grass) Present Pyrah, 1969.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna minuta Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed) Present GBIF, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) Widespread Introduced Conabio, 2015; Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonurus japonicus (honeyweed) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium draba (hoary cress) Widespread Introduced YesGeronimo, 1978.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) Present Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) Present Introduced GBIF, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) Widespread Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa fusca (sprangletop) Native PIER, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa nealleyi (Nealley's sprangletop) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Valdés Reyna et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena diversifolia Present Native YesWorld Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena) Present Native YesHughes, 1998a; Hughes, 1998b; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2009; Nesom, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnocharis flava (yellow bur-head) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) Present Introduced Lewis, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa acutangula (angled luffa) Present Introduced YesVibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa aegyptiaca (loofah) Present PIER, 2007; Zipcode Zoo, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum maritimum (pukamole) Localised Native NoGrisebach, 1875; Hemsley, 1888.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango) Present Introduced Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla) Present Native Govaerts, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound) Present Introduced Malezas de Mexico, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMartynia annua (tiger's claw) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2017; Vibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) Present Introduced YesHitchcock and Chase, 1910.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) Present Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover) Present Introduced YesWeeds of Mexico, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass) Widespread Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop) Widespread Introduced YesGBIF, 2012; Stevens and Fehmi, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) Present Native McDonald, 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia cissoides (roadside woodrose) Present Native McDonald, 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose) Present Native Austin, 1998.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia umbellata (hogvine) Widespread Native McDonald, 1993; Van Ooststroom and Hoogland, 1953.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint) Widespread Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMiconia calvescens (miconia) Present Native Meyer, 1994b.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine) Restricted distribution Native Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania scandens Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa casta (graceful mimosa) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant) Present Native Barneby, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa) Restricted distribution Native Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock) Widespread Native CONABIO, 2016; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd) Present Introduced YesScholz, 1988; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) Present Native Zuloaga et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus nigra (black mulberry) Present Lim, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean) Widespread YesHolm et al., 1979; Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMuntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) Widespread Native Avendaño-Reyes, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1977; Baker and Zettler, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) Present Introduced Orchard, 1981; Bonilla-Barbosa, 1994; Lot and Novelo, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) Present USDA-NRCS, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil) Present Introduced Red de Herbarios del Noroeste de México, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNandina domestica (Nandina) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced No S. Kaufman, consultant, USA, personal communication, 2015; GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) Present Daniel, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) Present Introduced Beetle, 1977; Espejo and López-Ferrari, 1993; Peterson et al., 2001; Sarukhán and Soberón, 2008; Sánchez-Ken et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013; ISSG, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017; USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Present Flora Mesoamericana, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOdontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOeceoclades maculata (monk orchid) Present Introduced Dodson, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) Present Native NoMissouri Botanical Garden, 2007; Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) Present Introduced GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) Present Native Benson, 1982; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) Present Holm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis latifolia (sorrel) Present Pérez-Calix, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) Present Native YesILDIS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) Widespread Native NoHaseler, 1976; Dale, 1981; Aneja et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) Present Native USDA-NRCS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) Present Native Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2012; Gomez, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum densum (dense crowngrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2017; Encyclopedia of Life, 2017; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum distichum (knotgrass) Present Native Häfliger and Scholz, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) Present Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit) Present Introduced Martin and Nakasone, 1970.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) Present Native NoKillip, 1938; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) Widespread Native Davidse et al., 1994; Prota4U, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) Present Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) Present Introduced Weber, 2003; USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass) Present Introduced Hafliger and Scholz, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) Present Introduced GBIF, 2012; Tellman, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) Present Native Flora of North America, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPetiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) Present Native Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 1998; Vibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhormium tenax (New Zealand flax) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoHanelt et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) Present Introduced USDA-APHIS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) Present Native NoRydberg, 1896; Waterfall, 1967; Holm et al., 1997; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) Present Introduced GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice) Present Native Rodriguez, 1969; Seidemann, 2005; Parthasarathy et al., 2008; FAO, 2009; PIER, 2012a.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) Present Native Govaerts, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus contorta (lodgepole pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus oocarpa (ocote pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus patula (Mexican weeping pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus radiata (radiata pine) Present Native Libby et al., 1968; Moran, 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper aduncum (spiked pepper) Present Native PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper auritum Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce) Present GBIF, 2009; Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) Present Native McVaugh, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) Present Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2008; PIER, 2008; USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) Present Introduced Lopez and Tellez Reyes, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain) Present Lopez-Tellez & Reyes, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) Present Introduced Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) Present Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; Govaerts, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014b.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPluchea carolinensis (sourbush) Present Native NoFlora of North America Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa compressa (Canada bluegrass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) Present Introduced YesISSG, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) Present Ríos et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) Present YesVibrans and Hanan, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum persicaria (redshank) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1991; New York Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) Present Introduced PIER, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane) Present Introduced Rzendowski and Rzendowski, 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) Present Introduced GBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) Present Native YesJohnston, 1962; Burkart, 1976.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis juliflora (mesquite) Present Native Burkart, 1976.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis velutina (velvet mesquite) Restricted distribution Native YesJohnston, 1962; Burkart, 1976.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunus serotina (black cherry) Present Native EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava) Present Native World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) Widespread Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhizophora mangle (red mangrove) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRobinia pseudoacacia (black locust) Present Introduced Yes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa multiflora (Multiflora rose) Present Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) Present Introduced Hanelt et al., 2001; Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) Present Introduced GBIF, 2008; Vibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuellia macrophylla (large leaved ruellia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuellia simplex (Mexican petunia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) Present Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex crispus (curled dock) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRusselia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRytidostylis carthagenensis Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) Present Introduced De Gennaro, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola kali (common saltwort) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia occidentalis (West Indian sage) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia) Present Introduced Daniel, 1995.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) Present Introduced Carnevali et al., 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus molle (false pepper tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) Present Introduced CABI, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) Present GBIF, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSecurigera varia (crown vetch) Present Introduced YesSánchez-Blanco et al., 2012; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio inaequidens (South African ragwort) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgaris Present Introduced Hultén and Fries, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna alata (candle bush) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower) Present Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; ILDIS, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod) Widespread Native Holm et al., 1979; Palmer and Pullen, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) Present Native Irwin and Barneby, 1982; ILDIS, 2014; Wagner et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia) Present Introduced YesConabio, 2007; ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna spectabilis (whitebark senna) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Present Introduced Hafliger and Scholtz, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSicyos angulatus (burcucumber) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida) Present Native NoHolm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene gallica (common catchfly) Present Introduced Vibrans, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irio Present Introduced Weeds of Mexico, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum americanum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) Present Native YesGoeden, 1971; Holm et al., 1979; Boyd et al., 1984; Wapshere, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum erianthum (potato tree) Present Flora Mesoamericana, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) Present Native Acevedo-Rodriguez, 1996; Lim, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) Present Native Whalen, 1979; Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1991; Breedlove, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato) Present USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum viarum (tropical soda apple) Present Introduced YesUSDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) Present Native Weber, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) Present Introduced YesVibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) Present Introduced YesVibrans, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Restricted distribution Introduced Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartium junceum (Spanish broom) Present Introduced CONABIO, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpondias purpurea (red mombin) Unconfirmed record CAB Abstracts.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) Present, few occurrences Native Troncoso, 1979; Cowan, 1983; Sousa and Sanchez Cabrera, 1983; Pool and Rueda, 2001; Carnevali et al., 2010; Davidse et al., 2012; PIER, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed) Present Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSynedrella nodiflora (synedrella) Present Anon, 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) Present Native Croat, 1981; Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium jambos (rose apple) Present Introduced YesSoto-Pinto et al., 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabebuia rosea (pink poui) Widespread Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix aphylla (athel) Restricted distribution Introduced Node León González & Vásquez Aldape, 1991; Scudday, 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) Present Introduced YesWestbrooks, 1998.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) Restricted distribution Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1997; Gómez, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) Present Introduced Ulloa, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma stans (yellow bells) Widespread Native NoGentry, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Present Introduced Davidse et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) Present Introduced YesEspinosa-García and Villaseñor, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree) Present USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia fragrans (whitelady) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Tithonia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine) Present Introduced Williams, 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia pallida (purple queen) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily) Present Native Govaerts, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) Present Holm et al., 1977; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine) Present Holm et al., 1979; Servín-Villegas et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrimezia steyermarkii (yellow walking iris) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017; Barker and Govaerts, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriphasia trifolia (limeberry) Present Introduced Breedlove, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriplaris americana (ant tree) Present Native Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong, 2012; Breedlove, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriumfetta semitriloba (burweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTurbina corymbosa (Christmas vine) Widespread Native McDonald, 1993; USDA-ARS, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTurnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) Present Holm et al., 1991; Chambers et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha domingensis (southern cattail) Widespread Native YesBreedlove, 1986; Lot and Novelo, 1988; McVaugh and Koch, 1993; Rejmankova et al., 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed) Present Native Fryxell, 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena sinuata (bur mallow) Present Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa distachya (signal grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass) Present Introduced YesVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica dioica (stinging nettle) Present Native Carey, 1995; USDA-NRCS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUtricularia gibba Present Native NoOlvera, 1996; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVachellia macracantha (porknut) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena litoralis (blue vervain) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena rigida (stiff verbena) Localised Introduced NoVillaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004; HEAR, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) Widespread Native GBIF, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue) Present Introduced Howard, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) Present Introduced Govaerts, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaYucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; GBIF, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber officinale (ginger) Widespread Introduced Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia) Present Native Flora Mesoamericana, 2016; Villaseñor Ríos and Espinosa García, 1998; USDA-ARS, 2016; Wagner et al., 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZoysia matrella (Manila grass) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAmphidinium carterae Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAmphidinium operculatum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAmylax triacantha Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaGymnodinium catenatum Localised Band-Schmidt et al., 2006.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaPlasmodium relictum Present Native NoBeltran and Pardinas, 1953; Marzal et al., 2011.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTritrichomonas foetus OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAfrican horse sickness virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAfrican swine fever virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusalcelaphine herpesvirus 1 OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusArterivirus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusAvipoxvirus Present GALLAGHER, 1916; Graham, 1978; Olmos et al., 1986.
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) Present CMI, 1969; Ranieri et al., 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1 OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virus OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virus OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusChelonid herpesvirus 5 Present Quackenbush et al., 2001.
VirusCitrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus) Restricted distribution Izquierdo et al., 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Virusclassical swine fever virus OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusCucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2004; Kao et al., 2000.
Virusduck hepatitis A virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusfowlpox virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2 Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfectious bursal disease virus Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusinfluenza A virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusIris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) Present CABI/EPPO, 2014; Avila-Alistac et al., 2017; Ávila-Alistac et al., 2017.
Viruslumpy skin disease virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusMaize chlorotic mottle virus Present CABI/EPPO, 2014; Gordon et al., 1984.
VirusMaize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) Present Lin, 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
VirusMaize lethal necrosis disease Present Carrera-Martinez et al., 1989.
VirusNewcastle disease virus OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusPapaya ringspot virus Present Becerra, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
VirusPepino mosaic virus Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2015; Ling and Zhang, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
VirusPepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
Virusporcine epidemic diarrhea virus Present Jung and Saif, 2015.
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) Present CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2018.
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusspring viraemia of carp virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusSquash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) Restricted distribution Montes Garcia et al., 1998; Ramirez-Arredondo et al., 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca) Present ISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
VirusTaura syndrome virus Present Zarain-Herzberg and Ascencio-Valle, 2001.
VirusTomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) Present Ascencio-Ibanez et al., 1999; Bañuelos-Hernández et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virus Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virusvisna/maedi virus Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
VirusWheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) Present Introduced NoSánchez-Sánchez et al., 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2005.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
acarapisosis of honey bees Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; EPPO, 2009.
actinomycosis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease Present Soto-Rodriguez et al., 2015; Nunan et al., 2014.
Aeromonas infection in fish Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
African swine fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
American foulbrood of honey bees Present Djordjevic et al., 1994; OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis Teclaw et al., 1985; Cavazzani, 1989; Fragoso Sánchez, 1991; Pena and Spross, 1991; Azuara et al., 1993; Tapia et al., 1996; Cossío-Bayúgar et al., 1997; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anthrax Disease not reported OIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971); OIE, 1997.
atrophic rhinitis of swine OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
avian adenoviruses infections Widespread Lotsy et al., 1976; Antillon Rionda, 1980.
avian chlamydiosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis Present OIE, 2009.
avian influenza Disease not reported OIE, 2009; Swayne et al., 1997; Perdue and Suarez, 2000.
avian leukosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) Present OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae) Present OIE, 2009; Etcharren Márquez, 1992.
avian trichomoniasis Present Moedano and Moreno, 1976.
avian tuberculosis Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox Present Olmos et al., 1986; GALLAGHER, 1916; Graham, 1978.
babesiosis Present OIE, 2009; Figueroa et al., 1998; Solis et al., 1998; Solorio-Rivera et al., 1999; Nevils et al., 2000.
blackleg Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
blue eye disease Localised Stephano et al., 1982; Stephano et al., 1988b; Fuentes et al., 1992.
bluetongue Present OIE, 2009; Homan et al., 1992; OIE, 1999.
Borrelia anserina infections Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection Widespread Introduced YesLópez-Jiménez, 1981.
botulism Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine adenoviruses infections Present Suzan et al., 1983; Ramírez and Trigo, 1986.
bovine anaplasmosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections Present OIE, 2009.
bovine papular stomatitis Present Aguilar-Setien et al., 1980.
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection Widespread Melgarejo et al., 1991.
bovine parvovirus infection Present Correa et al., 1983.
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection Present Cortese et al., 1991.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis Present OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea Present OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus) Present OIE, 2009; Díaz et al., 1998.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) Present OIE, 2009; Quezada et al., 1997.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis) Disease not reported OIE, 2009; Perez and Flores-Castro, 1979.
brucellosis (Brucella suis) Disease not reported OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections No information available OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis Disease not reported Robles et al., 1992; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry Present Escalante-Ochoa et al., 1996; Escalante-Ochoa et al., 1997.
Chytridiomycosis Localised Frías-Alvarez et al., 2008.
classical swine fever Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Clostridium novyi infections Widespread Seifert et al., 1996.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation Eradicated Wyss, 2000.
contagious agalactia Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry Present Romo-Garcia et al., 1991; Miller et al., 1994; Solorzano et al., 2000; Larrosa et al., 2002; Adachi et al., 2003; Diaz-Cinco et al., 2003; Graham et al., 2003; Juarez-Figueroa et al., 2003.
cysticercosis Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Denman island disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Digenean infections of fish Present García et al., 1993; Velez-Hernandez et al., 1998; Scholz and Salgado-Maldonado, 2000; Scholtz et al., 2001.
dourine Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus granulosus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
enzootic abortion of ewes Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis Present OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999.
eperythrozoonosis in pigs Present Talavera Santos, 1977.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Disease not reported OIE, 2009; Aguirre et al., 1992.
equine infectious anaemia Present OIE, 2009.
equine influenza Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis Present OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Escherichia coli infections Present González et al., 1990; Nevárez et al., 1997.
European foulbrood Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles Present Quackenbush et al., 1998.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs Last reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera Present OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
fowlpox Reported present or known to be present Graham, 1978; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Haemophilus somnus infection Present Acosta et al., 1995.
haemorrhagic septicaemia Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
hepatitis E virus infection Widespread Cooper et al., 2005.
horse pox Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infection with Perkinsus marinus Present Cáceres-Martínez et al., 2008.
infectious bursal disease Present OIE, 2009.
infectious coryza Reported present or known to be present Fernandes et al., 2000; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009; CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
infectious laryngotracheitis Present OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
infectious salmon anaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis Present OIE, 2009.
listeriosis Reported present or known to be present Victoria et al., 1967; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
malignant catarrhal fever OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mannheimia haemolytica infections Present Pijoan and Chavez, 2003.
Marek's disease Present OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Mycoplasma bovis infections Present Hernández and Jaramillo, 1995.
myxomatosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis Present Ibarra-Gámez et al., 2007.
neosporosis Present Morales et al., 1998.
Newcastle disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis Present OIE, 2009; Ramirez et al., 1979; Salman et al., 1990.
Pasteurella multocida infections Present Blanco-Viera et al., 1995.
peste des petits ruminants Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Plasmodium relictum infection Present Native NoMarzal et al., 2011; Beltran and Pardinas, 1953.
porcine enterovirus infections Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
porcine epidemic diarrhoea Present Jung and Saif, 2015.
porcine parvovirus infection Present Ramírez et al., 1998.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Present OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis Disease never reported Equiluz and De, 1981; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever Disease never reported Native Salinas-Melendez et al., 2000; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
rabies Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Vargas-Garcia and Cardenas-Lara, 1996; Jaramillo and Martínez, 1998.
red sea bream iridoviral disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Rift Valley fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
rinderpest Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry Localised Ruiz et al., 1986; Puerto et al., 1996; Polanco et al., 2004.
scrapie Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation Present Introduced FERA, 2010; OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Staphylococcus aureus infections Widespread Calva et al., 1994.
strangles Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
surra Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery Disease not reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine influenza Present Ramirez Soto, 1982; Rodríguez et al., 1996.
swine vesicular disease Disease never reported OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome Present Zarain-Herzberg and Ascencio-Valle, 2001.
theileriosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis Reported present or known to be present OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection Present OIE, 2009; Anon, 1997.
Trichinella OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis Fisanotti et al., 1998; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees Present OIE, 2009; Medina et al., 2002.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Mason, 1984; Zepeda and Mateos, 1994.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever Disease not reported OIE, 2009.
white spot disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection Widespread Caceres-Martinez and Tinoco-Orta, 2001.
yellow head disease Disease not reported OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

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Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Agave Fibres Nes Area Harvested 12026 Im 11113 Im 11430 Im 11084 Im 11944 Im
Agave Fibres Nes Production Quantity 5553 Im 4818 Im 5442 Im 6191 Im 6397 Im
Agave Fibres Nes Yield 4617.5 Fc 4335.46 Fc 4761.15 Fc 5585.53 Fc 5355.83 Fc
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 53 Im 35 F 53 Im 47 Im 46 Im
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 39 F 39 Im 64 Im 52 Im 59 Im
Almonds, with shell Yield 7358.49 Fc 11142.9 Fc 12075.5 Fc 11063.8 Fc 12826.1 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 5986 5811 4957 5414 6412
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 52591 46395 39672 42327 49688
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 87856.7 Fc 79840 Fc 80032.3 Fc 78180.6 Fc 77492.2 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 56845 57742 56992 55286 56072
Apples Production Quantity 630533 584655 561493 511988 505078
Apples Yield 110921 Fc 101253 Fc 98521.4 Fc 92607.2 Fc 90076.7 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 247 331 311 307 310
Apricots Production Quantity 863 1291 1333 1387 1326
Apricots Yield 34939.3 Fc 39003 Fc 42861.7 Fc 45179.2 Fc 42774.2 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 242 133 134 201 295
Artichokes Production Quantity 3193 1626 1446 2537 2784
Artichokes Yield 131942 Fc 122256 Fc 107910 Fc 126219 Fc 94372.9 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 14736 12858 17000 F 15800 F 13900 F
Asparagus Production Quantity 85417 74660 73000 F 68000 F 60000 F
Asparagus Yield 57964.8 Fc 58065 Fc 42941.2 Fc 43038 Fc 43165.5 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 126598 123403 121491 112479 110377
Avocados Production Quantity 1264140 1107140 1230970 1162430 1142890
Avocados Yield 99854.7 Fc 89717.4 Fc 101322 Fc 103346 Fc 103544 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 74284 76927 75810 77705 75651
Bananas Production Quantity 2138690 2103360 2232360 2150800 1964550
Bananas Yield 287907 Fc 273423 Fc 294468 Fc 276790 Fc 259686 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 218344 267668 239056 310770 286354
Barley Production Quantity 487448 672367 518850 781179 653074
Barley Seed 16703.3 Fc 16703.3 Fc 15449.9 Fc 16492.7 Fc 16460.1 Fc
Barley Yield 22324.8 Fc 25119.4 Fc 21704.1 Fc 25136.9 Fc 22806.5 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 894972 1630220 1205310 1505690 1489220
Beans, dry Production Quantity 567779 1156250 1041350 1122720 993943
Beans, dry Seed 45181 Fc 45181 Fc 56615.3 Fc 50300.5 Fc 48930.1 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 6344.1 Fc 7092.6 Fc 8639.69 Fc 7456.51 Fc 6674.25 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 7435 8928 9022 10068 9704
Beans, green Production Quantity 69289 84393 76254 101110 97066
Beans, green Yield 93193 Fc 94526.2 Fc 84520.1 Fc 100427 Fc 100027 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 7691 Im 7568 Im 7500 F 5000 F 4950 F
Berries Nes Production Quantity 56800 Im 54160 Im 56000 F 37754 Im 37000 F
Berries Nes Yield 73852.6 Fc 71564.5 Fc 74666.7 Fc 75508 Fc 74747.5 Fc
Blueberries Area Harvested 636 106 190 62 14
Blueberries Production Quantity 6704 1059 1595 150 123
Blueberries Yield 105409 Fc 99905.7 Fc 83947.4 Fc 24193.5 Fc 87857.1 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 14850 20330 18155 20818 21290
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 9785 20485 18476 27363 25439
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 595.89 Fc 595.89 Fc 627.75 Fc 743.55 Fc 638.22 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 6589.23 Fc 10076.2 Fc 10176.8 Fc 13143.9 Fc 11948.8 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 7210 6885 5902 6456 6368
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 238999 221802 190788 215009 219277
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 331483 Fc 322153 Fc 323260 Fc 333037 Fc 344342 Fc
Canary seed Area Harvested 169 184 179 173 187
Canary seed Production Quantity 176 197 112 227 183
Canary seed Seed 7.61 Fc 7.61 Fc 8.28 Fc 8.06 Fc 7.79 Fc
Canary seed Yield 10414.2 Fc 10706.5 Fc 6256.98 Fc 13121.4 Fc 9786.1 Fc
Carobs Area Harvested 76 76 56 56
Carobs Production Quantity 76 76 73 28
Carobs Yield 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 13035.7 Fc 5000 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 15011 14030 14140 14995 15236
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 404726 346466 368600 386040 404419
Carrots and turnips Yield 269620 Fc 246947 Fc 260679 Fc 257446 Fc 265436 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 1207 1559 1281 1501 1328
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 4260 4406 4108 4171 2998
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 35294.1 Fc 28261.7 Fc 32068.7 Fc 27788.1 Fc 22575.3 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 1484 1425 1285 950 1235
Cassava Production Quantity 18899 18750 18432 13640 15159
Cassava Yield 127352 Fc 131579 Fc 143440 Fc 143579 Fc 122745 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 5 7 5 6 5
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 4 4 4 9 1
Castor oil seed Yield 8000 Fc 5714.29 Fc 8000 Fc 15000 Fc 2000 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 29010 26410 28623 25491 22884
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 427884 385977 415486 371403 326108
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 147495 Fc 146148 Fc 145158 Fc 145700 Fc 142505 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 8765670 A 9974010 A 9109610 A 10457900 A 10232500 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 28348100 A 34850300 A 31194600 A 36031900 A 34213000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 514161 A 514161 A 516811 A 530535 A 541645 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 32339.9 Fc 34941.2 Fc 34243.6 Fc 34454.3 Fc 33435.8 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8765670 A 9974010 A 9109610 A 10457900 A 10232500 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 28405900 A 34922500 A 31282200 A 36106600 A 34311200 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 514161 A 514161 A 516811 A 530535 A 541645 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 32405.8 Fc 35013.5 Fc 34339.8 Fc 34525.8 Fc 33531.7 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 86 Im 85 Im 108 Im 84 Im 85 F
Cherries Production Quantity 566 Im 540 Im 558 Im 571 Im 560 F
Cherries Yield 65813.9 Fc 63529.4 Fc 51666.7 Fc 67976.2 Fc 65882.4 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 48067 89196 78385 90970 89665
Chick peas Production Quantity 72143 131895 132496 164605 148495
Chick peas Seed 3081.5 Fc 3081.5 Fc 3440.32 Fc 2756.35 Fc 3241.95 Fc
Chick peas Yield 15008.8 Fc 14787.1 Fc 16903.2 Fc 18094.4 Fc 16561.1 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 31471 Im 30561 Im 31912 Im 33699 Im 37000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 59189 Im 52918 Im 48757 Im 53953 Im 60000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 18807.5 Fc 17315.5 Fc 15278.6 Fc 16010.3 Fc 16216.2 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 144391 143979 140440 132337 87863
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 2131740 2335560 1941560 2054970 1890430
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 147637 Fc 162215 Fc 138248 Fc 155283 Fc 215157 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 21636 Im 21289 Im 21098 Im 21093 Im 21400 F
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 109139 Im 104067 Im 107603 Im 110200 Im 108000 F
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 50443.2 Fc 48883 Fc 51001.5 Fc 52244.8 Fc 50467.3 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 551443 A 552179 A 549063 A 560735 A 546189 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 7140220 A 6857470 A 7162290 A 7469840 A 7075160 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 129483 Fc 124189 Fc 130446 Fc 133215 Fc 129537 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8069410 A 9253710 A 8226970 A 9605850 A 9469840 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 24604900 A 31029100 A 26903000 A 31862800 A 30501100 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 436892 A 436892 A 440237 A 435957 A 452660 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 30491.5 Fc 33531.5 Fc 32701 Fc 33170.2 Fc 32208.7 Fc
Cocoa beans Area Harvested 60708 61187 95000 F 79000 F 60934
Cocoa beans Production Quantity 21388 27174 60000 F 50000 F 40000 F
Cocoa beans Yield 3523.09 Fc 4441.14 Fc 6315.79 Fc 6329.11 Fc 6564.48 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 165116 Im 167656 Im 172600 F 178500 F 171000 F
Coconuts Production Quantity 1017010 Im 1156800 F 1191000 F 1246400 F 1167000 F
Coconuts Yield 61593.7 Fc 68998.4 Fc 69003.5 Fc 69826.3 Fc 68245.6 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 688208 741410 765697 766984 772036
Coffee, green Production Quantity 237056 245271 264472 260442 268565
Coffee, green Yield 3444.54 Fc 3308.17 Fc 3454 Fc 3395.66 Fc 3478.66 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 274000 * 157000 * 90000 * 125000 * 137000 *
Cottonseed Production Quantity 435000 * 239000 * 151000 * 201711 209614
Cottonseed Seed 6945.4 Fc 6945.4 Fc 3952.79 Fc 2521.72 Fc 3489.22 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 14640 15653 18000 F 26000 F 17189
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 425433 477366 540000 F 760000 F 490215
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 290596 Fc 304968 Fc 300000 Fc 292308 Fc 285191 Fc
Dates Area Harvested 988 662 653 634 596
Dates Production Quantity 6811 4150 3336 3067 2788
Dates Yield 68937.3 Fc 62688.8 Fc 51087.3 Fc 48375.4 Fc 46778.5 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 293 1090 1165 1278 1200 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 9159 62447 54000 F 56329 55000 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 312594 Fc 572908 Fc 463519 Fc 440759 Fc 458333 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 232793 A 149259 A 109572 A 137745 A 147211 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 299666 A 179290 A 115286 A 146646 A 160305 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 12872.6 Fc 12012 Fc 10521.5 Fc 10646.2 Fc 10889.5 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 814 826 815 803 1084
Figs Production Quantity 3642 3640 3186 3430 6123
Figs Yield 44742 Fc 44067.8 Fc 39092 Fc 42714.8 Fc 56485.2 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1247030 A 1227020 A 1215970 A 1207980 A 1218980 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 16117100 A 15368100 A 15890200 A 16051400 A 15837400 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 129245 Fc 125248 Fc 130679 Fc 132878 Fc 129924 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 67375 Im 66294 Im 65700 F 58692 Im 59548 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 466567 Im 444884 Im 460000 F 420269 Im 411879 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 69249.3 Fc 67107.7 Fc 70015.2 Fc 71605.8 Fc 69167.6 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 40097 Im 39454 Im 39100 F 38400 F 35000 F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 396583 Im 378152 Im 391000 F 384000 F 350000 F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 98905.9 Fc 95846.3 Fc 100000 Fc 100000 Fc 100000 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 5675 4909 5674 5035 5491
Garlic Production Quantity 58065 47429 56088 50015 56999
Garlic Yield 102317 Fc 96616.4 Fc 98850.9 Fc 99334.7 Fc 103804 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 17382 17577 17990 16382 16247
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 397267 400934 431670 394865 313497
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 228551 Fc 228102 Fc 239950 Fc 241036 Fc 192957 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 27210 27104 25755 25956 29268
Grapes Production Quantity 281145 307147 274828 307478 356258
Grapes Yield 103324 Fc 113322 Fc 106709 Fc 118461 Fc 121723 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 61344 52564 51343 52026 52236
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 79827 81485 85502 80735 82809
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 2558.84 Fc 2558.84 Fc 2218.64 Fc 2218.04 Fc 2125.04 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 13013 Fc 15502 Fc 16653.1 Fc 15518.2 Fc 15852.9 Fc
Gums Natural Production Quantity 38243 32097 31794 29112 27709
Jojoba Seeds Area Harvested 290 Im 276 Im 259 Im 289 Im 310
Jojoba Seeds Production Quantity 111 Im 105 Im 78 Im 95 Im 93
Jojoba Seeds Yield 3827.59 Fc 3804.35 Fc 3011.58 Fc 3287.2 Fc 3000 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 236 Im 239 510 F 430 F 480 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 3131 Im 3290 7900 F 6700 F 7500 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 132669 Fc 137657 Fc 154902 Fc 155814 Fc 156250 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 10383 9813 10318 9648 10466
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 57495 57782 63284 55175 61881
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 55374.2 Fc 58883.1 Fc 61333.6 Fc 57188 Fc 59125.7 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 151021 143869 141752 149653 145632
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 2147740 1891400 1987450 2242540 1935910
Lemons and limes Yield 142215 Fc 131467 Fc 140206 Fc 149849 Fc 132932 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 6821 3889 6611 8291 7810
Lentils Production Quantity 8224 2712 6495 8162 9037
Lentils Seed 205.8 Fc 205.8 Fc 242.79 Fc 201.78 Fc 248.91 Fc
Lentils Yield 12056.9 Fc 6973.52 Fc 9824.53 Fc 9844.41 Fc 11571.1 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 18395 16645 15795 13309 13350
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 370066 340976 317781 284709 286294
Lettuce and chicory Yield 201177 Fc 204852 Fc 201191 Fc 213922 Fc 214452 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 2600 F 3600 F 2600 F 7300 F 10300 F
Linseed Production Quantity 1800 2500 1800 5100 7200
Linseed Seed 130 Fc 130 Fc 180 Fc 130 Fc 365 Fc
Linseed Yield 6923.08 Fc 6944.44 Fc 6923.08 Fc 6986.3 Fc 6990.29 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 6069090 7148050 6223050 7353940 7333280
Maize Production Quantity 17635400 23301900 20142800 24320100 23512800
Maize Seed 387515 Fc 387515 Fc 393035 Fc 386306 Fc 401873 Fc
Maize Yield 29057.7 Fc 32599 Fc 32368 Fc 33070.8 Fc 32063.1 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 55185 54394 61058 56363 53053
Maize, green Production Quantity 672311 627092 600057 610593 585596
Maize, green Yield 121829 Fc 115287 Fc 98276.6 Fc 108332 Fc 110379 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 196930 174970 170027 172285 193390
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 1827310 1632650 1509270 1716540 1911270
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 92789.8 Fc 93310.3 Fc 88766.5 Fc 99633.8 Fc 98829.8 Fc
Melonseed Area Harvested 30 9 16 F 16 26
Melonseed Production Quantity 17 3 2 Im 3 5
Melonseed Yield 5666.67 Fc 3333.33 Fc 1250 Fc 1875 Fc 1923.08 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 1676 Im 1907 Im 1742 Im 2000 F 1570 F
Millet Production Quantity 1490 Im 1832 Im 1641 Im 1894 Im 1800
Millet Yield 8890.21 Fc 9606.71 Fc 9420.21 Fc 9470 Fc 11465 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 55 10 8 1 23
Mustard seed Production Quantity 155 19 16 15 385
Mustard seed Yield 28181.8 Fc 19000 Fc 20000 Fc 150000 Fc 167391 Fc
Natural rubber Area Harvested 17315 15866 15078 14221 13977
Natural rubber Production Quantity 38243 32097 31794 29112 27709
Natural rubber Yield 22086.6 Fc 20230 Fc 21086.3 Fc 20471.1 Fc 19824.7 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 67133 Im 68983 Im 64753 Im 57253 Im 57000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 59957 Im 59393 Im 97785 Im 84428 Im 96000 F
Nuts, nes Yield 8931.08 Fc 8609.8 Fc 15101.2 Fc 14746.5 Fc 16842.1 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 51655 66756 71995 100441 72282
Oats Production Quantity 50582 111126 130463 147529 124644
Oats Seed 3085.1 Fc 3085.1 Fc 3412.9 Fc 3821.8 Fc 5215.95 Fc
Oats Yield 9792.28 Fc 16646.6 Fc 18121.1 Fc 14688.1 Fc 17244.1 Fc
Oil palm fruit Area Harvested 32701 31804 28239 25918 23804
Oil palm fruit Production Quantity 507011 438172 367084 307757 292499
Oil palm fruit Yield 155044 Fc 137773 Fc 129992 Fc 118743 Fc 122878 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 746987 A 678383 A 511212 A 554622 A 573002 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 613392 A 472843 A 376340 A 444999 A 403765 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 12951 A 12951 A 11150.3 A 7541.12 A 8231.77 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 8211.55 Fc 6970.14 Fc 7361.72 Fc 8023.47 Fc 7046.49 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 750820 A 685484 A 514768 A 560028 A 577429 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 412984 A 379845 A 343599 A 370179 A 350698 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 4984.02 A 4984.02 A 4317.02 A 3213.19 A 3508.94 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 5500.44 Fc 5541.26 Fc 6674.84 Fc 6610.01 Fc 6073.44 Fc
Okra Area Harvested 3020 2394 3546 4277 3106
Okra Production Quantity 26666 18447 28671 35711 35946
Okra Yield 88298 Fc 77055.1 Fc 80854.5 Fc 83495.4 Fc 115731 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 3538 6818 3292 5111 4112
Olives Production Quantity 6969 27209 10369 18109 15936
Olives Yield 19697.6 Fc 39907.6 Fc 31497.6 Fc 35431.4 Fc 38754.9 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 7328 Im 7419 Im 7400 Im 7401 Im 7000 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 77755 Im 81716 Im 75911 Im 79912 Im 80000 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 106107 Fc 110144 Fc 102582 Fc 107975 Fc 114286 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 47126 44843 41726 42998 48138
Onions, dry Production Quantity 1398850 1266170 1195820 1252440 1387190
Onions, dry Yield 296832 Fc 282356 Fc 286589 Fc 291279 Fc 288169 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 330175 334573 333555 338337 330290
Oranges Production Quantity 4079680 4051630 4193480 4297240 4248720
Oranges Yield 123561 Fc 121099 Fc 125721 Fc 127011 Fc 128636 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 21169 21418 21024 24011 21499
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 564366 561681 552371 582288 543336
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 266600 Fc 262247 Fc 262734 Fc 242509 Fc 252726 Fc
Palm kernels Production Quantity 23000 * 22000 * 19000 * 18000 * 17000 *
Palm oil Production Quantity 73000 * 68000 * 65000 * 62000 * 57000 *
Papayas Area Harvested 14223 14180 15574 16157 20946
Papayas Production Quantity 634369 616215 707347 652934 919425
Papayas Yield 446016 Fc 434566 Fc 454185 Fc 404118 Fc 438950 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 36213 41648 43422 40253 41733
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 167285 227421 198085 190961 192261
Peaches and nectarines Yield 46194.7 Fc 54605.5 Fc 45618.6 Fc 47440.2 Fc 46069.3 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 3944 3986 3733 3749 4480
Pears Production Quantity 25160 24986 24871 21104 24739
Pears Yield 63793.1 Fc 62684.4 Fc 66624.7 Fc 56292.3 Fc 55221 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 1319 2052 2482 1818 3602
Peas, dry Production Quantity 1424 1969 2033 1800 4010
Peas, dry Seed 54.2 Fc 54.2 Fc 83.08 Fc 103.6 Fc 95.52 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 10796.1 Fc 9595.52 Fc 8190.98 Fc 9900.99 Fc 11132.7 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 9912 10529 9972 10551 10496
Peas, green Production Quantity 47077 52043 48032 52383 52214
Peas, green Yield 47495 Fc 49428.3 Fc 48166.9 Fc 49647.4 Fc 49746.6 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 2494 2490 3664 3775 3742
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 3453 3640 6269 6653 6854
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 13845.2 Fc 14618.5 Fc 17109.7 Fc 17623.8 Fc 18316.4 Fc
Persimmons Area Harvested 18 38 38 38 45
Persimmons Production Quantity 223 363 412 362 442
Persimmons Yield 123889 Fc 95526.3 Fc 108421 Fc 95263.2 Fc 98222.2 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 17296 16604 17009 17080 15918
Pineapples Production Quantity 742926 701746 749396 718292 671131
Pineapples Yield 429536 Fc 422637 Fc 440588 Fc 420546 Fc 421618 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 123 143 122 33 36
Pistachios Production Quantity 69 71 66 21 10
Pistachios Yield 5609.76 Fc 4965.03 Fc 5409.84 Fc 6363.64 Fc 2777.78 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 14972 14940 14389 14436 15517
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 70677 70202 68492 68408 70024
Plums and sloes Yield 47206.1 Fc 46989.3 Fc 47600.3 Fc 47387.1 Fc 45127.3 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 54551 55358 54123 60250 64709
Potatoes Production Quantity 1433240 1536620 1501230 1670480 1750800
Potatoes Seed 55243.2 Fc 55243.2 Fc 44516.8 Fc 43334.4 Fc 49117.6 Fc
Potatoes Yield 262734 Fc 277579 Fc 277374 Fc 277258 Fc 270565 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 246 Im 450 F 202 Im 250 F 300 F
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 184 Im 450 F 234 Im 250 F 300 F
Pulses, nes Yield 7479.67 Fc 10000 Fc 11584.2 Fc 10000 Fc 10000 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 974547 A 1754770 A 1319230 A 1636100 A 1620010 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 778508 A 1429240 A 1325460 A 1413080 A 1291750 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 49118.4 A 49118.4 A 61009.2 A 54105.8 A 53154.7 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 7988.41 Fc 8144.89 Fc 10047.2 Fc 8636.86 Fc 7973.68 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 31206 32100 31383 30629 37343
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 525445 522388 577067 485625 516721
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 168379 Fc 162738 Fc 183879 Fc 158551 Fc 138372 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 737 718 758 729 735
Quinces Production Quantity 5466 5796 6759 7385 6473
Quinces Yield 74165.5 Fc 80724.2 Fc 89168.9 Fc 101303 Fc 88068 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 185 2181 2000 * 3000 *
Rapeseed Production Quantity 30 3281 4000 * 4000 *
Rapeseed Seed 6.7 Fc 6.7 Fc 0.82 Fc 22 Fc 20 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 1621.62 Fc 15043.6 Fc 20000 Fc 13333.3 Fc
Raspberries Area Harvested 1325 894 851 882 775
Raspberries Production Quantity 21468 14343 13559 14726 11477
Raspberries Yield 162023 Fc 160436 Fc 159330 Fc 166961 Fc 148090 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 34037 41748 54230 50286 70949
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 173461 216676 263028 224371 294697
Rice, paddy Seed 2208.66 Fc 2208.66 Fc 3012.24 Fc 3646.32 Fc 3099.24 Fc
Rice, paddy Yield 50962.5 Fc 51900.9 Fc 48502.3 Fc 44619 Fc 41536.5 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 6547 6722 5583 6639 5193
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 174702 184271 157785 180034 154823
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 266843 Fc 274131 Fc 282617 Fc 271176 Fc 298138 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 65312 A 66092 A 63415 A 70606 A 74174 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1679940 A 1791150 A 1721930 A 1921460 A 1980750 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 55243.2 A 55243.2 A 44516.8 A 43334.4 A 49117.6 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 257218 Fc 271008 Fc 271533 Fc 272138 Fc 267041 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 2 42 17 17 17
Rye Production Quantity 3 55 20 19 153
Rye Yield 15000 Fc 13095.2 Fc 11764.7 Fc 11176.5 Fc 90000 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 62800 83948 65344 65000 93141
Safflower seed Production Quantity 130922 97078 76750 96413 113334
Safflower seed Seed 4095.72 Fc 4095.72 Fc 4032.84 Fc 3268.4 Fc 3668.76 Fc
Safflower seed Yield 20847.5 Fc 11564.1 Fc 11745.5 Fc 14832.8 Fc 12168 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 193485 112937 72049 99692 108721
Seed cotton Production Quantity 746246 440490 278526 365227 378870
Seed cotton Yield 38568.7 Fc 39003.2 Fc 38657.9 Fc 36635.5 Fc 34847.9 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 71308 70504 51876 48398 48168
Sesame seed Production Quantity 40571 37289 28523 29651 29050
Sesame seed Seed 984.13 Fc 984.13 Fc 828.13 Fc 650.65 Fc 603.42 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 5689.54 Fc 5288.92 Fc 5498.3 Fc 6126.49 Fc 6030.97 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 27282 Im 25209 Im 26093 Im 26969 Im 26546 Im
Sisal Production Quantity 20113 Im 17472 Im 19844 Im 15455 Im 16908 Im
Sisal Yield 7372.26 Fc 6930.86 Fc 7605.1 Fc 5730.65 Fc 6369.32 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 1728230 1768380 1690520 1838130 1774980
Sorghum Production Quantity 6429310 6940230 6108090 6610900 6202920
Sorghum Seed 29580.9 Fc 29580.9 Fc 28331 Fc 29328.1 Fc 29103.6 Fc
Sorghum Yield 37201.7 Fc 39246.3 Fc 36131.4 Fc 35965.4 Fc 34946.4 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 155513 153473 64740 75767 62580
Soybeans Production Quantity 205234 167665 120900 153022 88371
Soybeans Seed 6668.76 Fc 6668.76 Fc 6600.44 Fc 3704 Fc 3523.72 Fc
Soybeans Yield 13197.2 Fc 10924.7 Fc 18674.7 Fc 20196.4 Fc 14121.3 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 268 Im 260 Im 272 Im 319 Im 315 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 2071 Im 1852 Im 1706 Im 2142 Im 2100 F
Spices, nes Yield 77276.1 Fc 71230.8 Fc 62720.6 Fc 67147.3 Fc 66666.7 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 1746 1178 1039 1255 1061
Spinach Production Quantity 19954 14308 11110 17250 13937
Spinach Yield 114284 Fc 121460 Fc 106930 Fc 137450 Fc 131357 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 6978 6282 6678 6176 6238
Strawberries Production Quantity 228900 226657 233041 207485 176396
Strawberries Yield 328031 Fc 360804 Fc 348968 Fc 335954 Fc 282777 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 11190 Im 11329 Im 11300 F 10400 F 10100 F
String beans Production Quantity 110623 Im 116259 Im 108000 F 100000 F 97000 F
String beans Yield 98858.8 Fc 102621 Fc 95575.2 Fc 96153.9 Fc 96039.6 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested
Sugar beet Production Quantity
Sugar beet Yield
Sugar cane Area Harvested 713824 703943 710585 691441 690441
Sugar cane Production Quantity 49735300 50421600 49492700 51090700 52089400
Sugar cane Yield 696745 Fc 716274 Fc 696506 Fc 738902 Fc 754437 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 1850 1878 216 4 3
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 2826 3797 332 5 7
Sunflower seed Yield 15275.7 Fc 20218.3 Fc 15370.4 Fc 12500 Fc 23333.3 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 2615 2471 2313 2643 2907
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 52683 51064 44052 56832 59477
Sweet potatoes Yield 201465 Fc 206653 Fc 190454 Fc 215028 Fc 204599 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 31229 34871 34668 35270 32620
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 406397 409442 442083 424999 469037
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 130134 Fc 117416 Fc 127519 Fc 120499 Fc 143788 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 4525 4004 4312 5919 6894
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 9648 6983 7822 11442 13008
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 21321.5 Fc 17440.1 Fc 18140.1 Fc 19331 Fc 18868.6 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 85369 98189 99088 101505 116726
Tomatoes Production Quantity 2435790 2997640 2691400 2872670 3150350
Tomatoes Yield 285325 Fc 305293 Fc 271617 Fc 283008 Fc 269893 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 136525 A 140268 A 131687 A 123737 A 115919 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 160801 A 140536 A 217373 A 168442 A 178229 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 11778.1 Fc 10019.1 Fc 16506.8 Fc 13612.9 Fc 15375.3 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 245 723 408 374 1170
Triticale Production Quantity 472 1398 992 958 5520
Triticale Yield 19265.3 Fc 19336.1 Fc 24313.7 Fc 25615 Fc 47179.5 Fc
Vanilla Area Harvested 1095 997 1088 1143 1103
Vanilla Production Quantity 362 395 524 523 637
Vanilla Yield 3305.94 Fc 3961.89 Fc 4816.18 Fc 4575.68 Fc 5775.16 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 89987 Im 91108 Im 90872 Im 91000 F 81000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 742604 Im 780439 Im 725000 F 724000 F 645000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 82523.5 Fc 85660.9 Fc 79782.6 Fc 79560.4 Fc 79629.6 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 672140 A 680513 A 685587 A 692297 A 640986 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 11908100 A 12514800 A 11726800 A 12424600 A 12124100 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 177166 Fc 183902 Fc 171047 Fc 179469 Fc 189148 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 672140 A 680513 A 685587 A 692297 A 640986 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 11908100 A 12514800 A 11726800 A 12424600 A 12124100 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 177166 Fc 183902 Fc 171047 Fc 179469 Fc 189148 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested 8272 8637 8089 8266 8125
Vetches Production Quantity 118969 115483 124374 88179 110522
Vetches Yield 143821 Fc 133707 Fc 153757 Fc 106677 Fc 136027 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 68009 69548 65478 64903 57509
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 96476 76627 115350 79770 79162
Walnuts, with shell Yield 14185.8 Fc 11017.9 Fc 17616.6 Fc 12290.7 Fc 13765.2 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 41245 44040 40456 50859 47038
Watermelons Production Quantity 1002020 1036800 1007160 1199710 1058850
Watermelons Yield 242943 Fc 235422 Fc 248952 Fc 235889 Fc 225105 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 662221 678550 828408 801735 691679
Wheat Production Quantity 3627510 3676710 4116160 4019400 3515390
Wheat Seed 75060.7 Fc 75060.7 Fc 73561.4 Fc 90932.4 Fc 85885 Fc
Wheat Yield 54777.9 Fc 54184.8 Fc 49687.6 Fc 50133.8 Fc 50824 Fc
Yautia (cocoyam) Area Harvested 115 Im 116 Im 111 Im 124 Im 130 F
Yautia (cocoyam) Production Quantity 415 Im 443 Im 426 Im 475 Im 490 F
Yautia (cocoyam) Yield 36087 Fc 38189.7 Fc 38378.4 Fc 38306.4 Fc 37692.3 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Agave Fibres Nes Area Harvested 11991 Im 12545 Im 11654 Im 11221 Im 10558 Im
Agave Fibres Nes Production Quantity 5052 Im 5788 Im 8291 Im 7909 Im 7668 Im
Agave Fibres Nes Yield 4213.16 Fc 4613.79 Fc 7114.3 Fc 7048.39 Fc 7262.74 Fc
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 44 Im 43 Im 40 F 38 38
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 51 Im 65 Im 60 F 82 76
Almonds, with shell Yield 11590.9 Fc 15116.3 Fc 15000 Fc 21579 Fc 20000 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 6670 6335 4998 4746 3500 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 51758 51678 41080 38841 32500 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 77598.2 Fc 81575.4 Fc 82192.9 Fc 81839.4 Fc 92857.1 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 57777 59543 59095 54572 60887
Apples Production Quantity 601915 583994 572906 495217 479613
Apples Yield 104179 Fc 98079.4 Fc 96946.6 Fc 90745.6 Fc 78771 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 348 284 327 390 440
Apricots Production Quantity 1696 1298 1532 1720 2079
Apricots Yield 48735.6 Fc 45704.2 Fc 46850.2 Fc 44102.6 Fc 47250 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 243 395 376 541 457
Artichokes Production Quantity 2373 3859 4760 4011 5732
Artichokes Yield 97654.3 Fc 97696.2 Fc 126596 Fc 74140.5 Fc 125427 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 14260 13895 13520 14240 14523
Asparagus Production Quantity 59621 60000 59384 61064 58135
Asparagus Yield 41810 Fc 43181 Fc 43923.1 Fc 42882 Fc 40029.6 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 105477 103119 100000 95399 93847
Avocados Production Quantity 1134250 1021520 987000 905000 901075
Avocados Yield 107535 Fc 99062.3 Fc 98700 Fc 94864.7 Fc 96015.3 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 74338 76973 78734 73114 68023
Bananas Production Quantity 2196160 2250040 2361140 2065950 1996780
Bananas Yield 295429 Fc 292315 Fc 299888 Fc 282566 Fc 293545 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 315432 306095 325800 364500 282336
Barley Production Quantity 869297 760691 931500 1084600 736629
Barley Seed 15013.5 Fc 16136.2 Fc 16635 Fc 16610 Fc 18675 Fc
Barley Yield 27558.9 Fc 24851.5 Fc 28591.2 Fc 29755.8 Fc 26090.5 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 1723220 1261220 1678400 1904100 2054360
Beans, dry Production Quantity 1385780 826892 1163400 1414900 1549090
Beans, dry Seed 50654.3 Fc 54290.4 Fc 52380.6 Fc 54678 Fc 61212 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 8041.81 Fc 6556.29 Fc 6931.6 Fc 7430.81 Fc 7540.5 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 9988 10258 10471 9681 10888
Beans, green Production Quantity 99271 97543 110236 96546 105033
Beans, green Yield 99390.3 Fc 95089.7 Fc 105277 Fc 99727.3 Fc 96466.8 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 3550 F 2250 F 1382 Im 1390 F 1200 F
Berries Nes Production Quantity 26800 F 16900 F 10951 Im 10400 F 9000 F
Berries Nes Yield 75493 Fc 75111.1 Fc 79240.2 Fc 74820.1 Fc 75000 Fc
Blueberries Area Harvested 56 60 60 60 60
Blueberries Production Quantity 264 260 280 295 320
Blueberries Yield 47142.9 Fc 43333.3 Fc 46666.7 Fc 49166.7 Fc 53333.3 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 20013 19266 18959 24082 26583
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 22669 21224 20262 26730 27779
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 718.77 Fc 625.23 Fc 622.14 Fc 631.74 Fc 749.46 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 11327.1 Fc 11016.3 Fc 10687.3 Fc 11099.6 Fc 10449.9 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 6506 6698 6272 6390 6873
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 211428 229062 203007 202068 210054
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 324974 Fc 341986 Fc 323672 Fc 316225 Fc 305622 Fc
Canary seed Area Harvested 300 393 545 643 446
Canary seed Production Quantity 294 388 532 980 313
Canary seed Seed 8.42 Fc 14.18 Fc 17.69 Fc 26.55 Fc 36.54 Fc
Canary seed Yield 9800 Fc 9872.77 Fc 9761.47 Fc 15241.1 Fc 7017.94 Fc
Carobs Area Harvested 70 10 10
Carobs Production Quantity 50 5 12
Carobs Yield 7142.86 Fc 5000 Fc 12000 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 15504 14051 15116 12811 14978
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 381804 370768 385502 338865 370652
Carrots and turnips Yield 246262 Fc 263873 Fc 255029 Fc 264511 Fc 247464 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 1348 1352 1076 804 1427
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 3165 4123 2282 996 4375
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 23479.2 Fc 30495.6 Fc 21208.2 Fc 12388.1 Fc 30658.7 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 1501 1010 1336 991 1691
Cassava Production Quantity 20661 12736 18928 13008 25532
Cassava Yield 137648 Fc 126099 Fc 141677 Fc 131261 Fc 150988 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 500 F 1000 F 1868 Im 1655 Im 1500
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 100 F 200 F 300 F 400 F 525
Castor oil seed Yield 2000 Fc 2000 Fc 1606 Fc 2416.92 Fc 3500 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 21972 25241 26030 24912 18911
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 304567 358587 355508 331746 267965
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 138616 Fc 142065 Fc 136576 Fc 133167 Fc 141698 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 10005600 A 9280900 A 10494700 A 10570900 A 9874610 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 32042400 A 28963000 A 32219000 A 31242900 A 28694600 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 531165 A 511875 A 520847 A 532467 A 529381 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 32024.4 Fc 31207 Fc 30700.2 Fc 29555.7 Fc 29058.9 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 10005600 A 9280900 A 10494700 A 10570900 A 9874610 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 32154700 A 29059900 A 32311700 A 31333900 A 28770200 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 531165 A 511875 A 520847 A 532467 A 529381 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 32136.7 Fc 31311.5 Fc 30788.6 Fc 29641.7 Fc 29135.5 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 82 F 80 F 78 F 75 F 73 F
Cherries Production Quantity 540 F 520 F 500 F 480 F 460 F
Cherries Yield 65853.7 Fc 65000 Fc 64102.6 Fc 64000 Fc 63013.7 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 113262 97751 73929 114401 147337
Chick peas Production Quantity 163348 133976 104527 142800 235053
Chick peas Seed 3222.17 Fc 4147.19 Fc 3853.71 Fc 2627.1 Fc 4091.47 Fc
Chick peas Yield 14422.1 Fc 13705.8 Fc 14138.8 Fc 12482.4 Fc 15953.4 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 36200 F 36000 F 35500 F 35000 F 41730 Im
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 58200 F 58000 F 57000 F 56500 F 68527 Im
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 16077.4 Fc 16111.1 Fc 16056.3 Fc 16142.9 Fc 16421.5 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 92292 92193 82048 140693 140174
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 1681280 1617260 1431260 1853610 1784540
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 182170 Fc 175421 Fc 174442 Fc 131749 Fc 127309 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 12500 F 17400 F 16600 F 15800 F 15100 F
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 63000 F 88000 F 84000 F 80000 F 76100 F
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 50400 Fc 50574.7 Fc 50602.4 Fc 50632.9 Fc 50397.3 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 518173 A 516230 A 538829 A 524563 A 507437 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 6824420 A 6760230 A 6818310 A 6436220 A 6444680 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 131702 Fc 130954 Fc 126539 Fc 122697 Fc 127005 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 9288930 A 8588880 A 9915020 A 9906170 A 9189600 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 28439400 A 25753600 A 29712000 A 28344800 A 25306800 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 452656 A 437426 A 448280 A 472255 A 460100 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 30616.4 Fc 29984.8 Fc 29966.7 Fc 28613.3 Fc 27538.6 Fc
Cocoa beans Area Harvested 60866 61477 80879 80903 83130
Cocoa beans Production Quantity 38151 36366 43975 49965 46194
Cocoa beans Yield 6268.03 Fc 5915.38 Fc 5437.13 Fc 6175.91 Fc 5556.84 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 164100 F 169000 F 184000 F 151000 F 166000 F
Coconuts Production Quantity 1132300 F 1166800 F 1250200 F 1026800 F 1128500 F
Coconuts Yield 69000.6 Fc 69041.4 Fc 67945.6 Fc 68000 Fc 67981.9 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 763418 762261 760581 742837 724558
Coffee, green Production Quantity 279635 294364 312413 310861 313027
Coffee, green Yield 3662.93 Fc 3861.72 Fc 4107.56 Fc 4184.78 Fc 4320.25 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 142000 * 138000 * 138000 * 65152 43146
Cottonseed Production Quantity 249000 * 220500 211900 115300 67800
Cottonseed Seed 3805.24 Fc 4079 F 4488.54 Fc 3818.5 Fc 2122.19 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 17731 17995 19578 18600 F 17095
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 496029 475443 518385 475000 F 434794
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 279752 Fc 264208 Fc 264779 Fc 255376 Fc 254340 Fc
Dates Area Harvested 625 600.1 565 550 759
Dates Production Quantity 2988 2756 2014 2076 3172
Dates Yield 47808 Fc 45925.7 Fc 35646 Fc 37745.4 Fc 41791.8 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 1199 1415 1700 F 1970 Im 1957 Im
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 54000 F 55852 54000 F 58938 Im 56000 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 450375 Fc 394714 Fc 317647 Fc 299178 Fc 286152 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 155262 A 168737 A 146718 A 96855 A 74645 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 164533 A 160782 A 163291 A 91390 A 67450 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 10597.1 Fc 9528.56 Fc 11129.6 Fc 9435.75 Fc 9036.1 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 1034 977 919 895 899
Figs Production Quantity 6341 4645 3893 3095 2770
Figs Yield 61324.9 Fc 47543.5 Fc 42361.3 Fc 34581 Fc 30812 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1180120 A 1168830 A 1165730 A 1150330 A 1098790 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 15789300 A 15237600 A 15294700 A 14456700 A 14295400 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 133795 Fc 130367 Fc 131203 Fc 125674 Fc 130101 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 58207 Im 56801 Im 57500 F 48659 Im 46519 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 412741 Im 394171 Im 400000 F 346302 Im 344420 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 70909.2 Fc 69395.1 Fc 69565.2 Fc 71169.2 Fc 74038.6 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 32500 F 45000 F 30000 F 25000 F 22694 Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 325000 F 450000 F 300000 F 250000 F 230058 Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 100000 Fc 100000 Fc 100000 Fc 100000 Fc 101374 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 5101 4884 5608 5425 4784
Garlic Production Quantity 43724 46303 48025 44920 41300
Garlic Yield 85716.5 Fc 94805.5 Fc 85636.6 Fc 82801.8 Fc 86329.4 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 15686 15500 16777 15147 14368
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 387339 350199 408953 361494 297638
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 246933 Fc 225935 Fc 243758 Fc 238657 Fc 207153 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 29324 26349 33000 39327 32904
Grapes Production Quantity 244073 323203 305000 456638 363000
Grapes Yield 83233.2 Fc 122662 Fc 92424.2 Fc 116113 Fc 110321 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 44863 48014 65538 50222 62010
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 68242 72853 98940 91616 74643
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 2166.16 Fc 1826.84 Fc 2621.4 Fc 2689.04 Fc 2029.72 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 15211.2 Fc 15173.3 Fc 15096.6 Fc 18242.2 Fc 12037.3 Fc
Gums Natural Production Quantity 24145 24750 27254 26986 19372
Jojoba Seeds Area Harvested 250 310 310 310 310
Jojoba Seeds Production Quantity 63 93 279 279 62
Jojoba Seeds Yield 2520 Fc 3000 Fc 9000 Fc 9000 Fc 2000 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 450 F 430 F 430 F 450 F 430 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 7000 F 6000 F 6000 F 7000 F 8500 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 155556 Fc 139535 Fc 139535 Fc 155556 Fc 197674 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 9313 9518 9555 8604 9588
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 50612 50587 56737 53793 58226
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 54345.5 Fc 53148.8 Fc 59379.4 Fc 62520.9 Fc 60728 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 139761 136966 140824 131668 127063
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 1867080 1806780 1927520 1761550 1725090
Lemons and limes Yield 133591 Fc 131914 Fc 136874 Fc 133787 Fc 135767 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 6791 8650 8269 5865 6971
Lentils Production Quantity 7008 7711 6632 4008 8518
Lentils Seed 237.6 Fc 216.87 Fc 260.13 Fc 259.35 Fc 285.12 Fc
Lentils Yield 10319.5 Fc 8914.45 Fc 8020.32 Fc 6833.76 Fc 12219.2 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 12937 12893 12350 11290 10583
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 274036 274546 247385 243406 228280
Lettuce and chicory Yield 211823 Fc 212942 Fc 200312 Fc 215594 Fc 215704 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 8500 F 1400 F 2900 F 1350 F 1000 F
Linseed Production Quantity 6000 960 2000 960 F 700 F
Linseed Seed 515 Fc F 70 Fc 145 Fc 67.5 Fc
Linseed Yield 7058.82 Fc 6857.14 Fc 6896.55 Fc 7111.11 Fc 7000 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 7294840 6605600 7687660 7520900 7119720
Maize Production Quantity 21893200 19338700 21670200 20701400 19297800
Maize Seed 405869 Fc 390367 Fc 398930 Fc 421813 Fc 406340 Fc
Maize Yield 30011.9 Fc 29276.2 Fc 28188.3 Fc 27525.2 Fc 27104.7 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 68378 70114 60326 43228 44692
Maize, green Production Quantity 648238 627279 589615 503407 522850
Maize, green Yield 94802.1 Fc 89465.6 Fc 97738.1 Fc 116454 Fc 116990 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 195359 183061 166000 173837 161899
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 2045690 1679470 1573000 1362000 1523160
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 104714 Fc 91743.7 Fc 94759 Fc 78349.3 Fc 94080.9 Fc
Melonseed Area Harvested 50 28 60 28 34
Melonseed Production Quantity 10 5 18 4 5
Melonseed Yield 2000 Fc 1785.71 Fc 3000 Fc 1428.57 Fc 1470.59 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 600 F 600 F 1200 F 850 F 550 F
Millet Production Quantity 600 600 1080 800 F 490
Millet Yield 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 9000 Fc 9411.76 Fc 8909.09 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 20 12 50 33 8 F
Mustard seed Production Quantity 600 816 2900 1100 19 F
Mustard seed Yield 300000 Fc 680000 Fc 580000 Fc 333333 Fc 23750 Fc
Natural rubber Area Harvested 12039 12669 13320 14583 14421 Im
Natural rubber Production Quantity 24145 24756 27254 26986 24189 Im
Natural rubber Yield 20055.7 Fc 19540.6 Fc 20461 Fc 18505.1 Fc 16773.5 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 56128 F 57000 F 56800 F 56128 50011
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 95150 F 88400 F 88100 F 95150 67628
Nuts, nes Yield 16952.3 Fc 15508.8 Fc 15510.6 Fc 16952.3 Fc 13522.6 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 76220 76509 66924 46482 42365
Oats Production Quantity 152496 127086 102896 94131 63687
Oats Seed 3730.95 Fc 3945.2 Fc 4179.55 Fc 4500.25 Fc 3526.4 Fc
Oats Yield 20007.3 Fc 16610.6 Fc 15375 Fc 20251.1 Fc 15032.9 Fc
Oil palm fruit Area Harvested 22033 18376 17836 13558 14000 *
Oil palm fruit Production Quantity 309582 219270 247905 217063 200000 F
Oil palm fruit Yield 140508 Fc 119324 Fc 138991 Fc 160100 Fc 142857 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 523921 A 590060 A 737014 A 548029 A 430317 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 382095 A 462482 A 523855 A 425124 A 272005 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 8423.37 A 7931.75 A 10061.3 A 12060.8 A 8443.06 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 7292.98 Fc 7837.88 Fc 7107.8 Fc 7757.32 Fc 6321.05 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 527889 A 594997 A 743052 A 554061 A 436987 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 321968 A 338748 A 396699 A 333298 A 267778 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 3719.33 A 3324.97 A 4260.72 A 5557.44 A 3957.28 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 6099.16 Fc 5693.27 Fc 5338.78 Fc 6015.55 Fc 6127.83 Fc
Okra Area Harvested 4561 2614 3695 3004 5303
Okra Production Quantity 37628 18940 26761 24468 33452
Okra Yield 82499.4 Fc 72456 Fc 72424.9 Fc 81451.4 Fc 63081.3 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 3218 3627 3860 4067 4860
Olives Production Quantity 9642 13014 10030 7592 14147
Olives Yield 29962.7 Fc 35880.9 Fc 25984.5 Fc 18667.3 Fc 29109 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 6848 11775 Im 11500 F 11000 F 10500 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 78773 137826 Im 140000 F 135000 F 130000 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 115031 Fc 117050 Fc 121739 Fc 122727 Fc 123810 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 45673 46446 43697 40886 44424
Onions, dry Production Quantity 1238240 1230890 1240760 1141850 1130660
Onions, dry Yield 271110 Fc 265015 Fc 283946 Fc 279277 Fc 254516 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 321495 317280 335000 332000 321871
Oranges Production Quantity 4156910 4112710 3977000 3846000 4020000
Oranges Yield 129299 Fc 129624 Fc 118716 Fc 115843 Fc 124895 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 22106 22087 22333 20644 22905
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 570188 579974 534438 463894 542351
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 257934 Fc 262586 Fc 239304 Fc 224711 Fc 236783 Fc
Palm kernels Production Quantity 16000 * 14000 * 12000 * 11000 * 11000 *
Palm oil Production Quantity 50000 * 42600 * 41000 * 39500 * 36000 *
Papayas Area Harvested 19391 18921 20610 26327 20445
Papayas Production Quantity 798589 709477 787663 955694 876150
Papayas Yield 411835 Fc 374968 Fc 382175 Fc 363009 Fc 428540 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 41637 36921 35126 43416 38600
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 222063 208185 201957 223883 197946
Peaches and nectarines Yield 53333.1 Fc 56386.6 Fc 57495 Fc 51566.9 Fc 51281.3 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 4805 4536 4871 4531 4683
Pears Production Quantity 29958 30308 32872 28993 31951
Pears Yield 62347.6 Fc 66816.6 Fc 67485.1 Fc 63988.1 Fc 68227.6 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 3380 1774 2602 3888 3125
Peas, dry Production Quantity 3787 1811 4210 8212 3626
Peas, dry Seed 148.16 Fc 139.8 Fc 82.88 Fc 104.28 Fc 156.8 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 11204.1 Fc 10208.6 Fc 16179.9 Fc 21121.4 Fc 11603.2 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 13517 11304 11221 9890 10000 F
Peas, green Production Quantity 64839 53535 54053 44644 49000 F
Peas, green Yield 47968.5 Fc 47359.3 Fc 48171.3 Fc 45140.6 Fc 49000 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 3756 3646 3639 3454 3519
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 4915 3883 6128 5596 5117
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 13085.7 Fc 10650 Fc 16839.8 Fc 16201.5 Fc 14541.1 Fc
Persimmons Area Harvested 35 43 35 47 29
Persimmons Production Quantity 287 369 275 347 192
Persimmons Yield 82000 Fc 85813.9 Fc 78571.4 Fc 73829.8 Fc 66206.9 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 14781 15252 15749 16432 15243
Pineapples Production Quantity 633747 551672 669225 678603 659817
Pineapples Yield 428758 Fc 361705 Fc 424932 Fc 412977 Fc 432866 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 25 39 39 16 16
Pistachios Production Quantity 4 26 11 7 7
Pistachios Yield 1600 Fc 6666.67 Fc 2820.51 Fc 4375 Fc 4375 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 14864 14954 15441 15339 15099
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 73396 76053 79762 74671 73292
Plums and sloes Yield 49378.4 Fc 50858 Fc 51656 Fc 48680.5 Fc 48541 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 61245 62955 62150 65344 62448
Potatoes Production Quantity 1522610 1634700 1506510 1661780 1483500
Potatoes Seed 52494.4 Fc 49520 Fc 52812.8 Fc 54278.4 Fc 53562.4 Fc
Potatoes Yield 248610 Fc 259662 Fc 242399 Fc 254313 Fc 237558 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 600 F 300 F 267 Im 307 Im 334 Im
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 600 F 300 F 276 Im 336 Im 380 Im
Pulses, nes Yield 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 10337.1 Fc 10944.6 Fc 11377.3 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1875940 A 1396760 A 1790280 A 2061520 A 2246100 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1691120 A 1097540 A 1394390 A 1699040 A 1919120 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 54981 A 59419.5 A 57199.5 A 58300.5 A 66494.9 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 9014.8 Fc 7857.75 Fc 7788.69 Fc 8241.68 Fc 8544.23 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 38697 34853 34047 36991 37303
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 546569 511305 532218 543221 479460
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 141243 Fc 146703 Fc 156319 Fc 146852 Fc 128531 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 693 777 802 705 987
Quinces Production Quantity 7141 4868 6185 6617 11149
Quinces Yield 103045 Fc 62651.2 Fc 77119.7 Fc 93858.2 Fc 112958 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 5000 * 4000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 *
Rapeseed Production Quantity 8000 * 5000 * 2000 * 1000 * 1000 *
Rapeseed Seed 30 Fc 50 Fc 40 Fc 10 Fc 10 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 16000 Fc 12500 Fc 20000 Fc 10000 Fc 10000 Fc
Raspberries Area Harvested 586 428 282 290 206
Raspberries Production Quantity 9351 5044 3045 2249 2046
Raspberries Yield 159573 Fc 117850 Fc 107979 Fc 77551.7 Fc 99320.4 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 70470 57479 62400 60000 50457
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 337250 291149 278500 273300 227194
Rice, paddy Seed 4412.16 Fc 4429.5 Fc 3876 Fc 4026 Fc 3834 Fc
Rice, paddy Yield 47857.2 Fc 50653.1 Fc 44631.4 Fc 45550 Fc 45027.3 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 6313 6690 6434 6175 4115
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 190914 185209 168971 166880 112698
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 302414 Fc 276845 Fc 262622 Fc 270251 Fc 273871 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 72063 A 73981 A 72841 A 75242 A 71075 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1796060 A 1901980 A 1756060 A 1904000 A 1671960 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 52494.4 A 49520 A 52812.8 A 54278.4 A 53562.4 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 249234 Fc 257090 Fc 241081 Fc 253051 Fc 235239 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 25 25 4 2 20
Rye Production Quantity 42 28 7 2 53
Rye Yield 16800 Fc 11200 Fc 17500 Fc 10000 Fc 26500 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 69883 86957 212000 146600 52758
Safflower seed Production Quantity 73536 94422 230866 200587 52855
Safflower seed Seed 4348.04 Fc 3862.12 Fc 4830.48 Fc 8960 Fc 6336 Fc
Safflower seed Yield 10522.7 Fc 10858.5 Fc 10889.9 Fc 13682.6 Fc 10018.4 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 116557 128244 109100 60634 39597
Seed cotton Production Quantity 447853 400965 385360 209631 123273
Seed cotton Yield 38423.5 Fc 31265.8 Fc 35321.7 Fc 34573.2 Fc 31131.9 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 38529 37741 55600 55600 37353
Sesame seed Production Quantity 21263 20042 33100 31000 20210
Sesame seed Seed 509.33 Fc 445.14 Fc 607.91 Fc 593 Fc 583 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 5518.7 Fc 5310.41 Fc 5953.24 Fc 5575.54 Fc 5410.54 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 26714 Im 27948 Im 25964 Im 25000 F 24490
Sisal Production Quantity 17481 Im 16994 Im 17000 P 18329 Im 16636
Sisal Yield 6543.76 Fc 6080.58 Fc 6547.53 Fc 7331.6 Fc 6792.98 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 1600430 1599240 1832500 1972600 1743620
Sorghum Production Quantity 5518520 5524380 7004400 6462200 5206320
Sorghum Seed 28034.6 Fc 26963.4 Fc 28518 Fc 29305.5 Fc 31522.5 Fc
Sorghum Yield 34481.5 Fc 34543.8 Fc 38223.2 Fc 32759.8 Fc 29859.3 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 54211 96266 88840 67880 56501
Soybeans Production Quantity 81113 187235 133347 126006 86546
Soybeans Seed 2934.28 Fc 3122.92 Fc 4246.48 Fc 3856.84 Fc 2850.52 Fc
Soybeans Yield 14962.5 Fc 19449.8 Fc 15009.8 Fc 18563 Fc 15317.6 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 731 Im 703 Im 595 Im 527 Im 478 Im
Spices, nes Production Quantity 2991 Im 2869 Im 3179 Im 2397 Im 2956 Im
Spices, nes Yield 40916.6 Fc 40810.8 Fc 53428.6 Fc 45483.9 Fc 61841 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 1270 1468 1455 1450 1829
Spinach Production Quantity 16965 21938 17072 18255 19579
Spinach Yield 133583 Fc 149441 Fc 117333 Fc 125897 Fc 107048 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 6403 5657 6326 5414 5850
Strawberries Production Quantity 191843 162627 177230 150261 142245
Strawberries Yield 299614 Fc 287479 Fc 280161 Fc 277542 Fc 243154 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 9800 F 9800 F 9800 F 9800 F 9700 F
String beans Production Quantity 94000 F 93000 F 94000 F 94000 F 93000 F
String beans Yield 95918.4 Fc 94898 Fc 95918.4 Fc 95918.4 Fc 95876.3 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested
Sugar beet Production Quantity
Sugar beet Yield
Sugar cane Area Harvested 679936 669781 651911 644398 632215
Sugar cane Production Quantity 50675800 51645500 48662200 47484000 45635300
Sugar cane Yield 745303 Fc 771080 Fc 746455 Fc 736874 Fc 721832 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 175 22 90 124 56
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 178 31 232 155 66
Sunflower seed Yield 10171.4 Fc 14090.9 Fc 25777.8 Fc 12500 Fc 11785.7 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 2879 3198 2795 2602 2698
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 61306 68734 61098 61739 49707
Sweet potatoes Yield 212942 Fc 214928 Fc 218598 Fc 237275 Fc 184236 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 28731 29084 29628 29948 29035
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 350089 402537 420841 387178 325851
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 121851 Fc 138405 Fc 142042 Fc 129283 Fc 112227 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 9780 8580 11510 12218 12447
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 19381 16122 21763 22437 21936
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 19817 Fc 18790.2 Fc 18907.9 Fc 18363.9 Fc 17623.5 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 126557 118680 124909 121688 114782
Tomatoes Production Quantity 2899150 2800120 3037270 2897380 2573370
Tomatoes Yield 229079 Fc 235939 Fc 243159 Fc 238099 Fc 224196 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 113198 A 112973 A 109283 A 107007 A 100492 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 166729 A 172485 A 171952 A 168186 A 142086 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 14729 Fc 15267.8 Fc 15734.6 Fc 15717.3 Fc 14139 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 1078 414 391 196 539
Triticale Production Quantity 4913 1711 1425 695 1545
Triticale Yield 45575.1 Fc 41328.5 Fc 36445 Fc 35459.2 Fc 28664.2 Fc
Vanilla Area Harvested 710 701 888 839 657
Vanilla Production Quantity 291 280 252 257 189
Vanilla Yield 4098.59 Fc 3994.29 Fc 2837.84 Fc 3063.17 Fc 2876.71 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 76900 F 75000 F 73750 F 70000 F 62500 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 615000 F 600000 F 590000 F 560000 F 500000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 79974 Fc 80000 Fc 80000 Fc 80000 Fc 80000 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 665101 A 655973 A 641696 A 666747 A 653554 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 11452100 A 11185400 A 11339900 A 11149300 A 10560700 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 172186 Fc 170516 Fc 176717 Fc 167219 Fc 161589 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 665101 A 655973 A 641696 A 666747 A 653554 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 11452100 A 11185400 A 11339900 A 11149300 A 10560700 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 172186 Fc 170516 Fc 176717 Fc 167219 Fc 161589 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested 8670 7802 7851 8876 7394
Vetches Production Quantity 107927 105627 95084 102053 94677
Vetches Yield 124483 Fc 135385 Fc 121111 Fc 114976 Fc 128046 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 55653 54539 51328 50021 49000 F
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 68359 79871 81499 71951 70000 F
Walnuts, with shell Yield 12283.1 Fc 14644.8 Fc 15878.1 Fc 14384.2 Fc 14285.7 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 43298 41966 41909 42559 38375
Watermelons Production Quantity 976773 864766 1003490 952212 857806
Watermelons Yield 225593 Fc 206063 Fc 239445 Fc 223739 Fc 223533 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 646231 634548 517300 604700 634559
Wheat Production Quantity 3378120 3015180 2321200 2715800 3236180
Wheat Seed 74096.3 Fc 70019.7 Fc 68691 Fc 56185.5 Fc 65446.5 Fc
Wheat Yield 52274.2 Fc 47517 Fc 44871.4 Fc 44911.5 Fc 50998.9 Fc
Yautia (cocoyam) Area Harvested 125 Im 128 Im 126 Im 130 Im 123 Im
Yautia (cocoyam) Production Quantity 564 Im 597 Im 551 Im 597 Im 524 Im
Yautia (cocoyam) Yield 45120 Fc 46640.6 Fc 43730.2 Fc 45923.1 Fc 42601.6 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 103166 Fm 102982 Fm 102833 Fm 102902 Fm 102381 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 332.4 Fm 332.4 Fm 332.4 Fm 357 Fm
Agricultural area irrigated Area 6469 Q 5914 Q 5626 Q 5613 Q 5311 Q
Agricultural area organic, total Area 332.4 Fm 332.4 Fm 332.4 Fm 357 Fm
Arable land Area 25491 Fm 25307 Fm 25073 Fm 25152 Fm 24453 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 28166 Fm 27982 Fm 27833 Fm 27902 Fm 27193 Fm
Arable land area certified organic Area 63 I 63 I 63 I 60.4 I
Arable land organic, total Area 63 I 63 I 63 I 60.4 I
Country area Area 196438 Q 196438 Q 196438 Q 196438 W 196438 W
Fallow land Area 7378 Q
Forest area Area 64646.8 Fm 64802 Q 64957.2 Fm 65112.4 Fm 65267.6 Fm
Inland water Area 2043 Fm 2043 Fm 2043 Fm 2043 Fm 2043 Fm
Land area Area 194395 Q 194395 Q 194395 Q 194395 Q 194395 Fm
Other land Area 26582.2 Fm 26611 Fm 26604.8 Fm 26380.6 Fm 26746.4 Fm
Permanent crops Area 2675 Fm 2675.36 Fm 2760 Fm 2750 Fm 2740 W
Permanent crops area certified organic Area 263.4 I 263.4 I 263.4 I 290.6 I
Permanent crops organic, total Area 263.4 I 263.4 I 263.4 I 290.6 I
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 75000 Fm 75000 Fm 75000 Fm 75000 Fm 75188 W
Permanent meadows and pastures area certified organic Area 6 I 6 I 6 I
Permanent meadows and pastures organic, total Area 6 I 6 I 6 I
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 6500 Q 6480 Fm 6460 I 6400 Fm 6350 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 102500 Fm 103500 Fm 104100 Fm 104500 Fm 104900 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area
Agricultural area irrigated Area 5400 Q 5387 Q 2081 Q 2032 Q
Agricultural area organic, total Area
Arable land Area 24500 Fm 25000 Fm 25100 Fm 25100 Fm 25100 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 27100 Fm 27600 Fm 27700 Fm 27600 Fm 27500 Fm
Arable land area certified organic Area
Arable land organic, total Area
Country area Area 196438 W 196438 Q 196438 Q 196438 Q 196438 Q
Fallow land Area
Forest area Area 65422.8 Fm 65578 Q 65812.6 Fm 66047.2 Fm 66281.8 Fm
Inland water Area 2043 Fm 2043 Fm 2043 Fm 2043 Fm 2043 Fm
Land area Area 194395 Q 194395 Q 194395 Q 194395 Q 194395 Q
Other land Area 26472.2 Fm 25317 Fm 24482.4 Fm 23847.8 Fm 23213.2 Fm
Permanent crops Area 2600 Fm 2600 Fm 2600 Fm 2500 Fm 2400 Fm
Permanent crops area certified organic Area
Permanent crops organic, total Area
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 75400 Fm 75900 Fm 76400 Fm 76900 Fm 77400 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures area certified organic Area
Permanent meadows and pastures organic, total Area
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 6300 Q 6300 Fm 6300 Q 6300 Fm 6300 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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