Mali

Datasheet

Mali

Index

Summary

Population, total
19,658,031 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
870 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
17,098.53 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
17,279.57 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
37.32 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); Rott et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022); Thera et al. (2010)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			Thera et al. (2010); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Kranz and Hammat (1979); Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Localized			Traoré et al. (2008); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); Gonzalez et al. (2007); Wonni et al. (2014); Wonni et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			Muniappan et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); White (2006); Vayssières et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Introduced		Vayssières et al. (2005); Ekesi and Billah (2006); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present	Introduced		Yusuf et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present	Native		Vayssières et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Meyer (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread			Subra (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Muniappan et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); Ratnadass et al. (2009); Renou et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present, Widespread			Yaninek (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Localized	Native		Roblot (1951); Davey et al. (1959); Davey et al. (1964); Descamps (1965)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orseolia oryzivora (African rice gall midge)	Present			UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2022); Muniappan et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Muniappan et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Taylor and Halliday (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (2017); Sarr et al. (2021); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Muniappan et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Teugels (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Heterotis niloticus (African bonytongue)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Froese R and Pauly D (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lates niloticus (Nile perch)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Native		Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish)	Present	Native		Senckenberg (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Localized	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Craig (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sarotherodon galilaeus (mango tilapia)	Present	Native		Johnson (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Schilbe mystus (African butter catfish)	Present	Native		MNHN (2013); Senckenberg (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Native		Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde (2003); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			FORTUNER (1970); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Touré et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); Coyne et al. (2006); Coyne et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present		Invasive	Berthe and Kone (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia colei	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia hockii	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (blackthorn)	Present	Introduced		Keita et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Adams (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Adams (1963); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Present, Localized	Native		Hoffman and Diara (1991); Riches et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1954); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Thera et al. (2010); Tsai et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PROTA (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Hepper (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Safo-Kantaka (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Brennan (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Clayton (1972); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Clayton (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Hepper (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Hepper (1972); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present, Localized			Pl@ntNet (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Hutchinson et al. (1972); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Lomer (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Native		Hepper (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PlantNet (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016); WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Heine (1963); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present			Roskov et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		Spaan et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced		Henning (1996); Schmelzer and Gurib-Fakim (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Lorenzi (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced		West African Plants (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Hutchinson and Dalziel (1963); Heine (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Scholz (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			Thera et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-APHIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Hepper (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Touré et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Heper (1972); Poilecot (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Westbrooks (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Hutchinson and Dalziel (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Pasiecznik et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975); Ouedraogo (1995); Mielcarek (1996); Ouédraogo et al. (1999); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2008); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Native		ZipcodeZoo (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna italica (Senegal senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present			HUTCHINSON and DALZIEL (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			Clayton (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Thera et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		Hutchinson et al. (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Hepper (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Hutchinson et al. (1954)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present			Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga aspera (witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1963); Lane et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga hermonthica (witchweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Bengaly et al. (1998); Estep et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Adams (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			HUTCHINSON and DALZIEL (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Boudet et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Burkill (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma congolense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Hoare (1972)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma vivax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cotton leaf curl Gezira virus	Present			Kon et al. (2009); Shih et al. (2009)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rice yellow mottle virus	Present, Localized			John et al. (1984); N'Guessan et al. (2001); Traoré et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			Zhou et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
African swine fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anthrax	Absent	OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2012); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
blackleg	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread	Maiga and Sarr (1992)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	OIE (2012)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent	OIE (2019); Masiga et al. (1998); Kané (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present	Maiga et al. (2002)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present	CABI (Undated)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent	OIE (2019); Kitching (1998); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
lumpy skin disease	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2001); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Rift Valley fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent	OIE (2018)
surra	Present	Hoare (1972)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2018)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bambara beans	Area harvested	38,789	40,848	40,783	38,977 Im	41,778 Im
	Production quantity	26,076	27,382	26,830	25,963	27,691
	Yield	6,723 Fc	6,703 Fc	6,579 Fc	6,661 Fc	6,628 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	8,270	8,270	7,752	5,769 Im	4,816 Im
	Production quantity	196,421	196,421	191,228	174,444 Im	153,370
	Yield	237,510 Fc	237,510 Fc	246,682 Fc	302,382 Fc	318,459 Fc
Bastfibres, other	Area harvested	2,774 Im	2,692 Im	2,612 Im	2,552 Im	2,476 Im
	Production quantity	1,543 Im	1,507 Im	1,471 Im	1,447 Im	1,412 Im
	Yield	5,562 Fc	5,598 Fc	5,632 Fc	5,670 Fc	5,703 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	15,835 Im	14,886 Im	14,910 Im	17,929 Im	18,653 Im
	Production quantity	159,814 Im	150,000 F	150,000 F	180,079	186,886
	Yield	100,925 Fc	100,766 Fc	100,604 Fc	100,440 Fc	100,191 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	405	384	279	269	212 Im
	Production quantity	3,433	3,283	1,897	2,152 Im	1,761
	Yield	84,765 Fc	85,495 Fc	67,993 Fc	80,000 Fc	83,066 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	4,188	4,331	3,826	3,749	3,777 Im
	Production quantity	78,294	80,184	69,072	67,263	72,115
	Yield	186,948 Fc	185,140 Fc	180,533 Fc	179,416 Fc	190,932 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	1,093	1,106	999	1,009	802 Im
	Production quantity	15,941	16,120	15,790	15,758	12,954
	Yield	145,846 Fc	145,750 Fc	158,058 Fc	156,174 Fc	161,521 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area harvested	40,009	40,009	39,281	28,625	29,700
	Production quantity	167,621	167,621	119,761	70,891	65,699
	Yield	41,896 Fc	41,896 Fc	30,488 Fc	24,765 Fc	22,121 Fc
Cashewapple	Area harvested	40,009	40,009	39,281	28,625	32,852 Im
	Production quantity	167,621	167,621	119,761	77,635 Im	100,058 Im
	Yield	41,896 Fc	41,896 Fc	30,488 Fc	27,121 Fc	30,457 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	5,905	8,228	6,897	7,768	2,793 Im
	Production quantity	70,312	138,023	101,447	118,863	42,345
	Yield	119,072 Fc	167,748 Fc	147,089 Fc	153,016 Fc	151,611 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	367 Im	365 Im	363 Im	361 Im	356 Im
	Production quantity	169 Im	166 Im	163 Im	160 Im	156 Im
	Yield	4,605 Fc	4,548 Fc	4,490 Fc	4,432 Fc	4,382 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	5,912,564 A	5,876,544 A	5,803,291 A	5,510,782 A	5,112,560 A
	Production quantity	10,451,442 A	10,159,706 A	9,296,137 A	8,849,712 A	8,055,052 A
	Yield	17,677 Fc	17,289 Fc	16,019 Fc	16,059 Fc	15,755 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	4,796 Im	4,822 Im	4,849 Im	4,876 Im	5,074 Im
	Production quantity	4,154 Im	4,110 Im	4,065 Im	4,020 Im	4,086 Im
	Yield	8,661 Fc	8,523 Fc	8,383 Fc	8,244 Fc	8,053 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	9,374	9,600	8,437	9,176 Im	7,827
	Production quantity	42,850	44,244	29,536	34,960 Im	27,573
	Yield	45,712 Fc	46,088 Fc	35,008 Fc	38,099 Fc	35,228 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	9,593 A	9,593 A	28,863 A	29,962 A	9,405 A
	Production quantity	169,489 A	169,489 A	537,480 A	527,288 A	138,986 A
	Yield	176,680 Fc	176,680 Fc	186,218 Fc	175,986 Fc	147,779 Fc
Cow peas, dry	Area harvested	454,274	587,121	414,806	358,519 Im	338,854 Im
	Production quantity	215,436	257,939	147,224	158,751 Im	150,000 F
	Yield	4,742 Fc	4,393 Fc	3,549 Fc	4,428 Fc	4,427 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	5,047	4,900	4,561	4,140	3,888 Im
	Production quantity	72,944	79,031	68,882	65,211	58,720
	Yield	144,529 Fc	161,288 Fc	151,024 Fc	157,514 Fc	151,029 Fc
Dates	Area harvested	91	115	54	57	62 Im
	Production quantity	670	670	658	698	731
	Yield	73,626 Fc	58,261 Fc	121,852 Fc	122,456 Fc	117,903 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	5,591	5,227	4,899	5,436	3,493 Im
	Production quantity	81,644	80,528	96,943	88,806	59,690
	Yield	146,028 Fc	154,062 Fc	197,883 Fc	163,366 Fc	170,885 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	740,967 A	700,876 A	706,264 A	657,552 A	547,793 A
	Production quantity	1,543 A	1,507 A	1,471 A	1,447 A	1,412 A
	Yield	21 Fc	22 Fc	21 Fc	22 Fc	26 Fc
Fonio	Area harvested	60,409	46,476	55,835	33,983	41,080
	Production quantity	40,538	27,868	46,189	16,740	20,294
	Yield	6,711 Fc	5,996 Fc	8,272 Fc	4,926 Fc	4,940 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	138,482 A	138,693 A	141,539 A	143,750 A	87,044 A
	Production quantity	1,996,758 A	1,841,657 A	1,984,374 A	2,219,669 A	1,295,168 A
	Yield	144,189 Fc	132,787 Fc	140,200 Fc	154,412 Fc	148,795 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	306 Im	299 Im	293 Im	286 Im	280 Im
	Production quantity	1,499 Im	1,467 Im	1,435 Im	1,403 Im	1,372 Im
	Yield	48,987 Fc	49,064 Fc	48,976 Fc	49,056 Fc	49,000 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	1,025	1,026	895	727	733 Im
	Production quantity	14,956	14,921	13,199	9,955	10,309
	Yield	145,912 Fc	145,429 Fc	147,475 Fc	136,933 Fc	140,641 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	1,294	2,909	3,074	2,480	2,283
	Production quantity	17,137	23,528	24,863	38,589	34,470
	Yield	132,434 Fc	80,880 Fc	80,882 Fc	155,601 Fc	150,986 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	112	112	82	154	48 Im
	Production quantity	1,257	1,257	969	1,371	418
	Yield	112,232 Fc	112,232 Fc	118,171 Fc	89,026 Fc	87,083 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	452,369	491,541	387,092	432,354	435,495
	Production quantity	368,672	491,461	301,076	374,318	521,470
	Yield	8,150 Fc	9,998 Fc	7,778 Fc	8,658 Fc	11,974 Fc
Karite nuts (sheanuts)	Area harvested	90,720 Im	58,071 Im	19,862 Im	69,442 Im	20,228 Im
	Production quantity	226,094	144,932	49,640	173,800	50,699
	Yield	24,922 Fc	24,958 Fc	24,992 Fc	25,028 Fc	25,064 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	3,654	3,654	2,637	1,800 F	1,983 Im
	Production quantity	49,190	49,190	35,531	27,511	34,882
	Yield	134,620 Fc	134,620 Fc	134,740 Fc	152,839 Fc	175,905 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	6,875	5,391	5,455	5,111	5,035 Im
	Production quantity	79,772	56,703	64,395	52,881	51,710
	Yield	116,032 Fc	105,181 Fc	118,048 Fc	103,465 Fc	102,701 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	1,432,151	1,258,559	1,233,008	1,031,522	899,640
	Production quantity	3,816,536	3,624,950	3,598,205	2,811,385	2,276,036
	Yield	26,649 Fc	28,802 Fc	29,182 Fc	27,255 Fc	25,299 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	44,728	44,728	44,255	44,619	16,713
	Production quantity	814,920	813,490	754,892	808,040	517,592
	Yield	182,195 Fc	181,875 Fc	170,578 Fc	181,098 Fc	309,694 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	5,447 Im	5,649 Im	5,678 Im	4,764 Im	6,118 F
	Production quantity	27,625 Im	28,539 Im	28,527 Im	23,849 Im	30,591
	Yield	50,716 Fc	50,520 Fc	50,241 Fc	50,061 Fc	50,002 Fc
Melonseed	Area harvested	3,069	3,006	2,972	2,097 Im	1,446 Im
	Production quantity	40,393	41,761	47,371	29,979 Im	17,581
	Yield	131,616 Fc	138,925 Fc	159,391 Fc	142,961 Fc	121,584 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	1,989,953	2,158,263	2,155,729	2,040,152	1,943,002
	Production quantity	1,878,527	1,840,321	1,492,650	1,806,559	1,864,301
	Yield	9,440 Fc	8,527 Fc	6,924 Fc	8,855 Fc	9,595 Fc
Nuts nes	Area harvested	1,818 Im	1,838 Im	1,858 Im	1,878 Im	1,918 Im
	Production quantity	1,823 Im	1,808 Im	1,794 Im	1,780 Im	1,773 Im
	Yield	10,028 Fc	9,837 Fc	9,656 Fc	9,478 Fc	9,244 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,400,842 A	1,363,692 A	1,192,876 A	1,257,181 A	1,091,912 A
	Production quantity	1,407,478 A	1,388,108 A	1,159,576 A	1,274,700 A	1,151,962 A
	Yield	10,047 Fc	10,179 Fc	9,721 Fc	10,139 Fc	10,550 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	1,310,122 A	1,305,621 A	1,173,014 A	1,187,739 A	1,071,684 A
	Production quantity	427,022 A	451,869 A	395,327 A	396,654 A	399,998 A
	Yield	3,259 Fc	3,461 Fc	3,370 Fc	3,340 Fc	3,732 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,400,842 A	1,363,692 A	1,192,876 A	1,257,181 A	1,091,912 A
	Production quantity	274,758 A	283,666 A	203,077 A	248,259 A	245,760 A
	Yield	1,961 Fc	2,080 Fc	1,702 Fc	1,975 Fc	2,251 Fc
Okra	Area harvested	46,741	24,333	22,825	21,488	17,743 Im
	Production quantity	512,855	277,673	254,545	241,033	202,913
	Yield	109,723 Fc	114,114 Fc	111,520 Fc	112,171 Fc	114,362 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	3,326 Im	3,324 Im	3,306 Im	4,736 Im	4,583 Im
	Production quantity	66,041 Im	66,176 Im	66,014 Im	95,312 Im	92,295
	Yield	198,560 Fc	199,085 Fc	199,679 Fc	201,250 Fc	201,386 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	24,151	31,433	21,995	22,584	17,142 Im
	Production quantity	522,997	673,104	512,670	529,413	399,515
	Yield	216,553 Fc	214,139 Fc	233,085 Fc	234,420 Fc	233,062 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	4,734	4,734	25,051	27,050	6,069
	Production quantity	72,855	72,855	487,794	486,699	94,105
	Yield	153,897 Fc	153,897 Fc	194,720 Fc	179,926 Fc	155,058 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	3,005	3,005	1,000 F	3,022 Im	2,798 Im
	Production quantity	67,319	67,319	20,980	54,664	52,468
	Yield	224,023 Fc	224,023 Fc	209,800 Fc	180,887 Fc	187,520 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	1,613 Im	1,592 Im	1,594 Im	1,638 Im	1,661 F
	Production quantity	8,049 Im	7,940 Im	7,956 Im	8,175 Im	8,303
	Yield	49,901 Fc	49,874 Fc	49,912 Fc	49,908 Fc	49,988 Fc
Pepper (piper spp.)	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Pepper (piper spp.)	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Potatoes	Area harvested	13,459	13,689	11,750	10,525	9,666 Im
	Production quantity	303,257	310,902	251,558	210,209	183,410
	Yield	225,319 Fc	227,118 Fc	214,092 Fc	199,724 Fc	189,748 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	338 Im	346 Im	353 Im	361 Im	378 Im
	Production quantity	401 Im	397 Im	393 Im	389 Im	390 Im
	Yield	11,864 Fc	11,474 Fc	11,133 Fc	10,776 Fc	10,317 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	509,236 A	643,201 A	470,852 A	415,786 A	399,663 A
	Production quantity	401,727 A	435,718 A	324,447 A	365,182 A	364,967 A
	Yield	7,889 Fc	6,774 Fc	6,891 Fc	8,783 Fc	9,132 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	5,885	4,292	4,256	3,541	2,940 Im
	Production quantity	80,915	67,969	67,921	56,167	44,528
	Yield	137,494 Fc	158,362 Fc	159,589 Fc	158,619 Fc	151,456 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	924,644	969,519	767,874	834,643	762,140
	Production quantity	3,196,336	3,167,528	2,707,557	2,780,905	2,331,053
	Yield	34,568 Fc	32,671 Fc	35,260 Fc	33,318 Fc	30,586 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	2,131,956 Fc	2,112,741 Fc	1,805,941 Fc	1,854,864 Fc	1,554,812 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Roots and tubers nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	44,130 A	59,375 A	82,682 A	55,314 A	38,644 A
	Production quantity	749,982 A	1,044,458 A	1,452,527 A	993,189 A	612,412 A
	Yield	169,948 Fc	175,909 Fc	175,676 Fc	179,555 Fc	158,475 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	738,193	698,184	703,652	655,000 *	545,317
	Production quantity	710,731	656,563	728,606	647,257	513,567
	Yield	9,628 Fc	9,404 Fc	10,355 Fc	9,882 Fc	9,418 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	99,527	98,984	65,424	79,995	79,667
	Production quantity	51,148	46,698	27,082	37,577	43,384
	Yield	5,139 Fc	4,718 Fc	4,139 Fc	4,697 Fc	5,446 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	1,500,778	1,435,122	1,585,986	1,560,121	1,457,267
	Production quantity	1,511,110	1,469,688	1,423,358	1,393,826	1,527,456
	Yield	10,069 Fc	10,241 Fc	8,975 Fc	8,934 Fc	10,482 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	16,964	13,906	13,874	18,293	9,759
	Production quantity	10,440	6,693	5,801	11,769	5,261
	Yield	6,154 Fc	4,813 Fc	4,181 Fc	6,434 Fc	5,391 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	819	840	470	460	416 Im
	Production quantity	11,632	11,955	6,649	6,277	5,625
	Yield	142,027 Fc	142,321 Fc	141,468 Fc	136,457 Fc	135,216 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	5,108 Im	5,079 Im	5,053 Im	5,021 Im	5,021 Im
	Production quantity	370,028 Im	367,701 Im	365,603 Im	363,029 Im	364,326 Im
	Yield	724,409 Fc	723,963 Fc	723,537 Fc	723,021 Fc	725,604 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	5,927 A	5,919 A	5,523 A	5,481 A	5,437 A
	Production quantity	381,660 A	379,656 A	372,252 A	369,306 A	369,951 A
	Yield	643,935 Fc	641,419 Fc	674,003 Fc	673,793 Fc	680,432 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	19,807	32,191	59,172	32,158	21,057
	Production quantity	312,477	504,557	1,020,678	545,254	303,839
	Yield	157,761 Fc	156,739 Fc	172,493 Fc	169,555 Fc	144,294 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	1,093	1,093	1,093	958	1,305
	Production quantity	46,187	46,187	13,186	11,707	9,581
	Yield	422,571 Fc	422,571 Fc	120,640 Fc	122,203 Fc	73,418 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	108 Im	102 Im	97 Im	96 Im	90 Im
	Production quantity	76 Im	77 Im	79 Im	83 Im	88 Im
	Yield	7,037 Fc	7,549 Fc	8,144 Fc	8,646 Fc	9,778 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	45	427 Im	583	721	538 Im
	Production quantity	171	1,521 Im	2,232	1,874	1,443 Im
	Yield	38,000 Fc	35,621 Fc	38,285 Fc	25,992 Fc	26,822 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	10,551	12,354	10,552	11,382	10,105 Im
	Production quantity	159,977	204,698	175,577	201,694	171,022
	Yield	151,623 Fc	165,694 Fc	166,392 Fc	177,204 Fc	169,245 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	41,827 A	41,847 A	41,139 A	30,503 A	31,618 A
	Production quantity	169,444 A	169,429 A	121,555 A	72,671 A	67,472 A
	Yield	40,511 Fc	40,488 Fc	29,547 Fc	23,824 Fc	21,340 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	190,824 A	173,228 A	156,502 A	155,038 A	146,709 A
	Production quantity	2,085,285 A	2,012,286 A	1,777,647 A	1,788,846 A	1,570,431 A
	Yield	109,278 Fc	116,164 Fc	113,586 Fc	115,381 Fc	107,044 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	64,959 Im	63,935 Im	62,623 Im	60,052 Im	66,768 Im
	Production quantity	344,617 Im	339,712 Im	333,250 Im	320,066 Im	357,023 Im
	Yield	53,051 Fc	53,134 Fc	53,215 Fc	53,298 Fc	53,472 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	27,033	27,025	14,363	26,646	14,000 F
	Production quantity	551,194	396,641	329,413	551,648	300,000 F
	Yield	203,897 Fc	146,768 Fc	229,348 Fc	207,028 Fc	214,286 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	4,262	8,240	4,496	10,000 F	9,075
	Production quantity	8,226	29,185	28,015	40,137	35,756
	Yield	19,301 Fc	35,419 Fc	62,311 Fc	40,137 Fc	39,401 Fc
Yams	Area harvested	4,959	5,267	4,863	4,863	5,128
	Production quantity	63,936	90,976	78,844	118,863	82,818
	Yield	128,929 Fc	172,728 Fc	162,130 Fc	244,423 Fc	161,502 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	41,201 Fm	41,201 Fm	41,201 Fm	41,201 Fm	41,201 Fm
Agriculture	Area	41,201 Fc	41,201 Fc	41,201 Fc	41,201 Fc	41,201 Fc
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	13 I	13 I	12 I	12 I	12 I
Arable land	Area	6,411 Fm	6,411 Fm	6,411 Fm	6,411 Fm	6,411 Fm
Country area	Area	124,019 Fm	124,019 Fm	124,019 Fm	124,019 Fm	124,019 Fm
Cropland	Area	6,561 Fm	6,561 Fm	6,561 Fm	6,561 Fm	6,561 Fm
Forest land	Area	13,296 Q	13,296 Q	13,296 Q	13,296 Q	13,296 Fm
Inland waters	Area	2,000 Fm	2,000 Fm	2,000 Fm	2,000 Fm	2,000 Fm
Land area	Area	122,019 Fm	122,019 Fm	122,019 Fm	122,019 Fm	122,019 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	380 Fm	380 Fm	380 Fm	380 Fm	380 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	150 Fm	150 Fm	150 Fm	150 Fm	150 Fm
Land under temp. meadows and pastures	Area	361 Fm	361 Fm	361 Fm	361 Fm	361 Fm
Land under temporary crops	Area	5,050 Fm	5,050 Fm	5,050 Fm	5,050 Fm	5,050 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	12,728 Q	12,728 Q	12,730 Q	12,732 Q	12,739 Fm
Other land	Area	67,522 Fc	67,522 Fc	67,522 Fc	67,522 Fc	67,522 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm	34,640 Fm
Planted Forest	Area	568 Q	568 Q	566 Q	564 Q	557 Fm
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area		13 I	12 Fc
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Q	0 Fm
Agriculture area certified organic	Area			12 I	12 I	12 I
Cropland area certified organic	Area			12 Fc

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Mali

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Mali

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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List of Animal Diseases

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage