| | | yellow head virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium bovis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma) | Present, Widespread | | | Mitrev et al. (2007); Kostadinovska et al. (2014); Atanasova et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Mitrev and Arsov (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013); Mitrev and Kostadinovska (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present | | | Arsenijević (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Present | | | Holeva et al. (2015) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella Abortusequi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | Trajčevski (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) | Present | Introduced | | Logrieco et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Gábor et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | | | Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Brasier and Kirk (2001) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present | Native | | Marinkovic (1980) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | Kostic (1966); Kostic and Joksimovic (1967) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Native | | Eichhorn (1969); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraephaga | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Appendiseta robiniae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Archips xylosteanus (apple, leafroller) | Present | | | Huemer et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Autographa gamma (silver-Y moth) | Present | | | Huemer et al. (2011); Beshkov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus terrestris (bumble bee) | Present | Native | | Rasmont et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly) | Present | | | Langourov and Simov (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caenoscelis subdeplanata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Deschka and Dimić (1986); Freise et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2003); Lees et al. (2011); Pál et al. (2014); Kopačka and Zemek (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carpophilus nepos | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carpophilus tersus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) | Present | | | Wust (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | de Jong et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | | | Fauna Europaea (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present, Widespread | | | Hopper et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Present | Native | | Karsholt and Razowski (1996); Karsholt and Razowski (1996); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elachertus cidariae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eotetranychus weldoni | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eurytoma amygdali (almond fruit wasp) | Present | | | Lotfalizadeh et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Native | | Muranyi (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Kusevska (1972); Razowski (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present | | | Konjević (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Vasilev (1990); Huemer et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Holocnemus pluchei | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypoponera punctatissima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | Kulijer (2016); CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza cicerina | Present | Native | | Martinez (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Present | | | Velimirovic (1975); Stavraki et al. (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Georgieva et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria monacha (nun moth) | Present | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monarthropalpus flavus (boxwood leafminer) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mythimna languida | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | Margaritopoulos et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nearctaphis bakeri | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Native | | Kusevska (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neotoxoptera oliveri | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Omonadus floralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) | Present | | | Lastuvka and Lastuvka (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Bjegovic and Atanackovic (1964); Bincev et al. (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Karaman (1964) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Kosztarab and Kozár (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1968); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Purrini (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Stephanitis oberti | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Stictocephala alta | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary) | Present | | | Tsankov et al. (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Uroleucon erigeronense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Uroleucon telekiae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Cetkovic (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | | Balachowsky (1963); Postner (1974); Schedl (1981); Pfeffer (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aspius aspius (asp) | Present | Native | | Freyhof and Kottelat (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present, Widespread | Native | | FAO (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Muus and Dahlström (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mustela erminea (ermine) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Ciairovicia (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Weller (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | Introduced | | BirdLife International (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rutilus rutilus (roach) | Present | Native | | Kottelat and Freyhof (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Native | | FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Bruce (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present, Localized | | | Helix Consulting (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | Fauna Europea (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Widespread | | | Wiktor (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) | Present | | | Bank (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus | Present | | | Moravec (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present | | | Krnjaic (1978); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | Introduced | | Stojanovski et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Present | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin and et al. (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Slageren (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present | Native | | Jovanovic (1970); Atanasova et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | | | Lozanovski et al. (1973) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Micevski (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Konstantinović et al. (1989); Maceljski and Igrc (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Introduced | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present, Localized | | | Lozanovski et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Native | | Tutin et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present | | | Flora Italiana (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | Mitrev et al. (2000); Rodeva et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Stace (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cronquist (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassula tillaea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present | Native | | Heywood and Ball (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Gibbs (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia maculata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | Jalas and Suominen (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | Darrow (1966) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present | Native | | Tutin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glinus lotoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | Karov et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Pacanoski and Saliji (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Kirschner (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia dubia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Introduced | | Flora Europaea (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malcolmia africana (Malcolm stock) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Native | | Kumar (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | | | Krsteska and Spirkoski (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kostov and Pacanoski (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Native | | Flora Italiana (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present | Native | | Meusel and Jäger (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med Plantbase (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Jalas and Suominen (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014); Royal Botanic Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | | | Cvetkovic and Rizovski (1973) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Native | | Rechinger and Akeroyd (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hayek (1931); Chater and Walters (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hayek (1931); Chater and Walters (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium angustifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Eleftherohorinos et al. (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanic Garden (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | | | Hayek (1931); Boulos (1976); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Ratter and Akeroyd (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017); Roskov et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Chater and Heywood (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin et al. (1976); Pacanoski and Saliji (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Pacanoski and Saliji (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present | | | Boubourakas et al. (2004) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | | | Kostadinovska et al. (2014); |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); Dallot et al. (2020); |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Rusevski et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |