Macedonia

Datasheet

Macedonia

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Present, Widespread			Mitrev et al. (2007); Kostadinovska et al. (2014); Atanasova et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2013); Mitrev and Kostadinovska (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			Arsenijević (1990); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Present			Holeva et al. (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			Trajčevski (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Introduced		Logrieco et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present			EPPO (2020); Gábor et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Brasier and Kirk (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present	Native		Marinkovic (1980)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Kostic (1966); KOSTIC and JOKSIMOVIC (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present			Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Native		Eichhorn (1969); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraephaga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Present			Langourov and Simov (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caenoscelis subdeplanata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Deschka and Dimić (1986); Freise et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2003); Lees et al. (2011); Pál et al. (2014); Kopačka and Zemek (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus nepos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus tersus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present			Wust (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			de Jong et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present			Fauna Europaea (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present, Widespread			Hopper et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present	Native		Karsholt and Razowski (1996); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elachertus cidariae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eotetranychus weldoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Native		Muranyi (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kusevska (1972); Razowski (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present			Konjević (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020); Vasilev (1990); Huemer et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Holocnemus pluchei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypoponera punctatissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			Kulijer (2016); CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present	Native		Martinez (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			Velimirovic (1975); Stavraki et al. (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present			EPPO (2020); Georgieva et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monarthropalpus flavus (boxwood leafminer)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna languida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Margaritopoulos et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nearctaphis bakeri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Native		Kusevska (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neotoxoptera oliveri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus floralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present			Lastuvka and Lastuvka (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020); Bjegovic and Atanackovic (1964); Bincev et al. (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Karaman (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Kosztarab and Kozár (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Purrini (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stephanitis oberti	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stictocephala alta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)	Present			Tsankov et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (South American tomato pinworm)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon erigeronense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon telekiae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present	Native		Cetkovic (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Balachowsky (1963); Postner (1974); Schedl (1981); Pfeffer (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Native		Freyhof and Kottelat (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present, Widespread	Native		FAO (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Muus and Dahlström (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		FishBase (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela erminea (ermine)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Ciairovicia (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Weller (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		BirdLife International (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat and Freyhof (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Localized			Helix Consulting (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Fauna Europea (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread			Wiktor (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			Bank (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present			Moravec (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Krnjaic (1978); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Stojanovski et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Slageren (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Native		Jovanovic (1970); Atanasova et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present			Lozanovski et al. (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Micevski (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Konstantinović et al. (1989); Maceljski and Igrc (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present, Localized		Invasive	GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Localized			Lozanovski et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present			Flora Italiana (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			Mitrev et al. (2000); Rodeva et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Stace (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronquist (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula tillaea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Native		Heywood and Ball (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gibbs (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia maculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Jalas and Suominen (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glinus lotoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			Karov et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		Pacanoski and Saliji (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia dubia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		Flora Europaea (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malcolmia africana (Malcolm stock)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			Krsteska and Spirkoski (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kostov and Pacanoski (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Native		Flora Italiana (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native		Meusel and Jäger (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Jalas and Suominen (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Royal Botanic Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present			Cvetkovic and Rizovski (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native		Rechinger and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hayek (1931); Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Native		Hayek (1931); Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium angustifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Eleftherohorinos et al. (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			Hayek (1931); Boulos (1976); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Ratter and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Roskov et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Chater and Heywood (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin et al. (1976); Pacanoski and Saliji (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Pacanoski and Saliji (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present			Boubourakas et al. (2004)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Kostadinovska et al. (2014);
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); Dallot et al. (2020);
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
American foul brood	Present		OIE (2009)
anguillicolosis	Present		Moravec (2006)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Aujeszky's disease	Present, Localized		OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian trichomoniasis	Present		Kulišić et al. (1996)
avian tuberculosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
blackleg	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		Knowles et al. (1932); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Stojanovski et al. (2013)
botulism	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2009)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
classical swine fever	Present		OIE (2009)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious agalactia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Present	Introduced	CABI (Undated)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus	Present		OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present		OIE (2009)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infections	Present		Kyriakis et al. (1997); Kyriakis et al. (1997)
European foul brood	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
fowl cholera	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
fowlpox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
infectious coryza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
leishmaniosis	Present, Widespread		Alvar et al. (2012); OIE (2009)
leptospirosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Marek's disease	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009); Cokrevski et al. (2001)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Newcastle disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
pullorum disease	Present		OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present		Durišić et al. (1984)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria annulata infections	Present		Pavlov (1949); Mikacic (1952); Pavlov (1957); FAO (1997); OIE (1998)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
tuberculosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Macedonia

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Macedonia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output