Macedonia

Datasheet

Macedonia

Index

List of Species
List of Species CSV Output
List of Animal Diseases
List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Summary

Last modified
09 February 2017

Macedonia

General data
Region: Europe
Area (km2): 260,000
Climates: Subtropical

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 2,037,032
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$3,470
GNI, Atlas method: US$7,061,826,048
GDP: US$7,673,937,408
Agriculture, value added: US$786,510,080

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Widespread			Kostadinovska et al., 2014; Atanasova et al., 2015; EPPO, 2018.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, reported but not confirmed			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013; Mitrev and Kostadinovska, 2013.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	No information available			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Present	Introduced		ISSG, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			Trajcevski, 2008.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Introduced		Logrieco et al., 1990.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			Evans, 1984; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Widespread		Yes	Brasier and Kirk, 2001.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present	Native	No	Marinkovic, 1980.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Kostic, 1966; Kostic and Joksimovic, 1967.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates, 1972.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present			Gates, 1972.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Native	No	Eichhorn, 1969; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Vasilev, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraephaga	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Present			Langourov and Simov, 2017.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caenoscelis subdeplanata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Deschka and Dimic, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus nepos	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus tersus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			de Jong et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Widespread			Hopper et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present	Native	No	Karsholt and Razowski, 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elachertus cidariae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eotetranychus weldoni	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Native	No	Muranyi, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Widespread	Native		Kusevska, 1972; Razowski, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Holocnemus pluchei	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypoponera punctatissima	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present	Native		Martinez, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			Velimirovic, 1975; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Georgieva et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present	Native	Yes	Dzutevski and Cakar , 1955.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Jelínek, 1965; CABI/EPPO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monarthropalpus flavus (boxwood leafminer)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna languida	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Margaritopoulos et al., 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nearctaphis bakeri	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Restricted distribution	Native	No	Kusevska, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neotoxoptera oliveri	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus floralis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present			Lastuvka and Lastuvka, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			CIE, 1979.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Absent, reported but not confirmed			CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			CIE, 1952.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Widespread	Native	No	Karaman , 1971.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle)	Present	Native	Yes	Karaman, 1964.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Kosztarab and Kozár, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native	No	CIE, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Purrini, 1976.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stephanitis oberti	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stictocephala alta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)	Present			Tsankov et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon erigeronense	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon telekiae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent, reported but not confirmed			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present	Native	No	Cetkovic, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Restricted distribution	Native	No	Balachowsky, 1963; Postner, 1974; Schedl, 1981; Pfeffer, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Native		Freyhof and Kottelat, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native	No	IUCN, 2017.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Widespread	Native	No	FAO, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Muus and Dahlstrom, 1968.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced	No	FishBase, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Widespread	Native	No	Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela erminea (ermine)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Ciairovicia, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Weller, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		BirdLife International, 2015a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native	No	BirdLife International, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		FishBase, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native	No	Bruce, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Localised		No	Helix Consulting, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native	No	Fauna Europea, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Widespread			Wiktor, 1982.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			Bank, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present			Moravec, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Krnjaic, 1978; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced		Stojanovski et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al, 1964.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present, few occurrences	Native	No	Slageren MWvan, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Native		Jovanovic, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present			Lozanovski et al., 1973.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Micevski, 1995.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Konstantinovic et al., 1989; Maceljski and Igrc, 1990.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced		Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	No	Atlas Florae Europaeae, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Localised		Yes	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Restricted distribution			Lozanovski et al., 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Native	No	Tutin et al., 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present			Flora Italiana, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Native	Yes
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Widespread
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Stace, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Cronquist, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula tillaea	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present			CABI, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Native	No	Heywood and Ball, 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Widespread	Native	No	Gibbs, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia maculata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Jalas and Suominen, 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow, 1966.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin et al., 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glinus lotoides	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Widespread	Native		Tutin et al., 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		Pacanoski and Saliji, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia dubia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		Flora Europaea, 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malcolmia africana (Malcolm stock)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Kostov and Pacanoski, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Native		Flora Italiana, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native	No	Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native	No	Meusel and Jäger, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Jalas and Suominen, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present			CABI, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2014; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present		No	Cvetkovic and Rizovski, 1973.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native		Rechinger and Akeroyd, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present			CABI, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Widespread	Native		Hayek, 1931; Chater and Walters, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Widespread	Native		Hayek, 1931; Chater and Walters, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Widespread	Native	Yes
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium angustifolium	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Eleftherohorinos et al., 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2018.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			Hayek, 1931; Boulos, 1976; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Ratter and Akeroyd, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2017; Roskov et al., 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Chater and Heywood, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Widespread	Native	No	Heywood, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Arterivirus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	CAB Abstracts data mining			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bluetongue virus	Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			equine influenzavirus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			fowlpox virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Kostadinovska et al., 2014.
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			influenza A virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			myxoma virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabies virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rinderpest virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
actinomycosis	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
African swine fever	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
American foulbrood of honey bees	Present		OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anguillicolosis	Present		Moravec, 2006.
anthrax	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
atrophic rhinitis of swine			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease	Restricted distribution		OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
avian influenza	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
avian leukosis	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	No information available		OIE, 2009.
avian trichomoniasis	Present		Kulisic et al., 1996.
avian tuberculosis	CAB Abstracts data mining		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
babesiosis	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
blackleg	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
Borrelia anserina infections	Disease not reported		Knowles et al., 1932; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Stojanovski et al., 2013.
botulism	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE, 2009.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis	No information available		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease	No information available		OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present		OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	No information available		OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
classical swine fever	Present		OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious agalactia	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
crayfish plague	Present	Introduced	ISSG, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group; OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
Denman island disease	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dourine	No information available		OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus	Present		OIE, 2009.
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present		OIE, 2009.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
epizootic lymphangitis	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	No information available		OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
equine influenza	No information available		OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
Escherichia coli infections	Present		Kyriakis et al., 1997a; Kyriakis et al., 1997b.
European foulbrood	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Last reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
fowlpox	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	No information available		OIE, 2009.
haemorrhagic septicaemia			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
horse pox	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious bursal disease	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
infectious coryza	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
infectious salmon anaemia	No information available		OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease	No information available		OIE, 2009.
leishmaniosis	Widespread		Alvar et al., 2012; OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis	Restricted distribution		OIE, 2009.
listeriosis			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
malignant catarrhal fever	No information available		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Marek's disease	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009; Cokrevski et al., 2001.
myxomatosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
Newcastle disease	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
paratuberculosis	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
porcine enterovirus infections	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
pullorum disease	Present		OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	No information available		OIE, 2009.
rabies	Disease not reported		OIE, 2009.
red sea bream iridoviral disease	No information available		OIE, 2009.
Rift Valley fever	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
rinderpest	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
scrapie	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp	No information available		OIE, 2009.
strangles	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
surra	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery	Disease not reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas	Reported present or known to be present		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine influenza	Present		Durisic et al., 1984.
swine vesicular disease	Disease never reported		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome	No information available		OIE, 2009.
Theileria annulata infections	Present		Pavlov, 1949; Mikacic, 1952; Pavlov, 1957; FAO, 1997; OIE, 1998.
theileriosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
toxoplasmosis			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	No information available		OIE, 2009.
Trichinella			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis	CAB Abstracts data mining		OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis	No information available		OIE, 2009.
varroosis of honey bees	Absent, reported but not confirmed		OIE, 2009.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	No information available		OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi	No information available		OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever	Disease never reported		OIE, 2009.
white spot disease	No information available		OIE, 2009.
yellow head disease	No information available		OIE, 2009.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Macedonia

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Macedonia

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output