| | | yellow head virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Baranauskaite and Vasinauskiene (2001) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | Ivanauskas et al. (2016); |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); IPPC (2016); Abraitienë et al. (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella Abortusequi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Mazylis and Grigelis (1979); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora alni species complex (alder Phytophthora) | Present | | | Brasier et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD)) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013); IPPC (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) | Present | | | Treigienė (1997) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | Ruzgas and Liutkevičius (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fagacearum (oak wilt) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | | | Markovskaja et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Stravinskienė et al. (2015); Treigienė (2000); Kačergius and Jovaišienė (2010); Snieškienė et al. (2012); Lombard et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Present | | | Juronis et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Erysiphe russellii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Halmschlager and Kirisits (2008); Jankovský and Holdenrieder (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013); Schoebel et al. (2014); Burokiene et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Melanconium oblongum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Burokiene and Pulawska (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); Valiuškaitė (2002); Valiuškaitė et al. (2005); Frercks and Stanys (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Markovskaja et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present, Few occurrences | | | IPPC (2016); Markovskaja and Treigienė (2009); CABI and EPPO (2010); Markovskaja et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Neofusicoccum mangiferae | Present | | | Mačkinaitė (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Treigienė (2000); Markovskaja et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Amylostereum areolatum | Present | Native | | Vasiliauskas and Stenlid (1999); Thomsen and Koch (1999) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | Brundza (1961); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present, Widespread | Native | | Vasiliauskas and Stenlid (1998) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present | Native | | Vasiliauskas et al. (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Present, Widespread | Native | | Korhonen et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Olenin and Chubarova (1992); Zmudzinski et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria viridis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acartia tonsa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus auroguttatus (goldspotted oak borer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | Karsholt and Razowski (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Alphitophagus bifasciatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Järvekülg (1979); Leppäkoski (1999); Barien (2002); Zaiko et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022); IPPC (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | | | Rakauskas et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraephaga | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Archips xylosteanus (apple, leafroller) | Present | | | Ostrauskas et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Argyrotaenia ljungiana | Present | | | Ostrauskas et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Asperogronops inaequalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atomaria lewisi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus terrestris (bumble bee) | Present | Native | | Rasmont et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchus signaticornis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cabera leptographa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Ostrauskas et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caenoscelis subdeplanata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caloptilia syringella | Present | | | Ostrauskas (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Ivinskis and Rimšaitė (2006); Ostrauskas and Ivinskis (2010); Snieskiene et al. (2011); Pečiulytė and Kačergius (2012); Menkis et al. (2019); Stankeviciene (2019); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | NOBANIS (2007); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercyon laminatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil) | Present | | | Tamutis (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chaetogammarus ischnus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chaetogammarus warpachowskyi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Gasiunas (1964); Arbaciauskas (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | de Jong et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | | | Fauna Europaea (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora spiraeella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corticaria pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corticaria serrata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Paulavieiute and Mikalauskas (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge) | Present | | | Survilienė and Kazlauskaitė (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus pini (pine-tree lappet) | Present | | | Gedminas et al. (2011); Ostrauskas and Ivinskis (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dikerogammarus villosus (killer shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Malumphy et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elophila nymphaeata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epauloecus unicolor | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ojaveer et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rakauskas V et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (1999); Ostrauskas and Vierbergen (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gammarus tigrinus | Present | Introduced | | Daunys and Zettler (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) | Present, Localized | Native | | Ionaitis (1969); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gronops inaequalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haplotinea ditella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haplotinea insectella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Ostrauskas (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | Ostrauskas et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemimysis anomala | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gasiunas (1964) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Jakaitis and Valenta (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Ziogas et al. (1976); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Pileckis and Monsevicius (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Pileckis and Monsevicius (1997); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Zolubas and Ziogas (1998); BAWBILT (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Zeimantiene (1973); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | Karalius and Karaliūtė (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle) | Present | | | Fauna Europaea (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnomysis benedeni | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Ioffe (1968); Razinkovas (1996); Arbaciauskas (2002); Olenin et al. (2007); Audzijonyte et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza cicerina | Present | | | Martinez (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Giese and Schneider (1979); Keena et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria monacha (nun moth) | Present | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrolophus melanotoma | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present | | | Silfverberg (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer) | Present | | | Piletskis and Yakaitis (1982); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn) | Present | Native | Invasive | Althoff and Danilevsky (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | | | Rakauskas (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Necrobia ruficollis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Necrobia violacea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nemapogon variatella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Ostrauskas (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Native | | Niklas and Franz (1957); Žiogas and Zolubas (1998); Zolubas (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Niditinea fuscella | Present | | | Ostrauskas (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth) | Present | | | Ostrauskas (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obesogammarus crassus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) | Present | Introduced | | Stalažs (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Omonadus floralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes nasicornis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus smreczynskii | Present | | | Balalaikins and Bukejs (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxytelus migrator | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) | Present | Introduced | | Kouba et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paramysis lacustris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) | Present | | | Buda et al. (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Philonthus spinipes | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Ostrauskas and Ivinskis (2010); CABI and EPPO (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Noreika (1998); CABI and EPPO (2011); Pečiulytė and Kačergius (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllonorycter strigulatella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present | | | Bartninkaĭte and Tyakoryute (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); Gedminas et al. (2007); Avtzis et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | Ostrauskas (2004); Ostrauskas (2001); Ostrauskas (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pontogammarus robustoides | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gasiunas (1972); Arbaciauskas (2002); Arbaciauskas and Gumuliauskaite (2007); Arbačiauskas et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Psylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle) | Present | | | Bonnemaison and Jourdheuil (1954) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sedina buettneri (Blair's wainscot) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Stricticomus tobias | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tecia solanivora (potato tuber moth) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Danilevsky (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Danilevsky (2003); Ostrauskas and Tamutis (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM)) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | Gaidiene (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropideres dorsalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Dubatolov (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | | Stark (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alburnus alburnus (bleak) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Argusia sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aspius aspius (asp) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | BirdLife International (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Coregonus albula (vendace) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Blanc et al. (1971); FAO (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Blanc et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe) | Present | Native | | Winkler et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2005); Olenin et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Winkler et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropercops cinctus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mustela erminea (ermine) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Ojaveer (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Nowak and Pielowski (1964); Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Winkler et al. (2000); Froese and Pauly (2004); DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Osmerus eperlanus | Present | Native | | Shpilev et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Weller (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | Present | Native | | Fishbase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Virbickas (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); IUCN (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon) | Present | Introduced | | Louette et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rutilus rutilus (roach) | Present | Native | | Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Winkler et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); Jansson (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander lucioperca (pike-perch) | Present | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Blanc et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Silurus glanis (wels catfish) | Present | Native | | Froese R and Pauly D (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Squalius cephalus (European chub) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Native | | FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Bruce (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Native | | Roch (1924); Olenin and Daunys (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | Fauna Europea (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) | Present | | | Skujienė (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Olenin (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Bank (2011); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea maculata | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Rangia cuneata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) | Present | | | Kasimova (1954); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2016); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Jogaite et al. (2007); Jogaitė et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | Efremenko and Klimakova (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | | | Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin and et al. (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present | Native | | Malumphy et al. (2010); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | BGCI (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea cartilaginea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea nobilis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aconitum variegatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aconogonon coriarium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alchemilla xanthochlora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium oleraceum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present, Planted | Native | | Valiunas et al. (2001); Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present, Localized | Native | | NOBANIS (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | | | DAISIE (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum tortuosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus crispus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Naturalized | Euro+Med (2019); Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus standleyanus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Gudžinskas (1993); Euro+Med (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Gudžinskas (1993); DAISIE (2016); Euro+Med (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gudzinskas (2005); Kurtto (2009); NOBANIS (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); Gudžinskas and Žalneravičius (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia micrantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anemone sylvestris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Randall (2012); DAISIE (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis ruthenica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthriscus caucalis (bur chervil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Native | | Tutin et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia austriaca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia dubia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia pontica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia sieversiana (sieversian wormwood) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia verlotiorum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asarum europaeum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster salignus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster sedifolius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster versicolor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astrodaucus orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex hortensis (garden orache) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Gudžinskas (2000); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex sagittata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex tatarica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ballota nigra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Gudžinskas and Sukhorukov (2004); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Beckmannia eruciformis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bergenia crassifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present, Localized | Native | | Marozas (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica elongata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Euro+Med (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus arvensis (field brome) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus squarrosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | | Tutin et al. (1980); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brunnera macrophylla | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bryonia alba (white bryony) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ostrauskas et al. (2005); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gudźinskas (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bupleurum rotundifolium (hare's ear) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina sativa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rotundifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex ovalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Gudzinskas (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Native | Invasive | Ochsmann (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratochloa cathartica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present | | | Traĭnauskaĭte and Yankyavichyus (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chaerophyllum bulbosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chaiturus marrubiastrum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium botrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium foliosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium glaucophyllum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium schraderianum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium vulvaria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla pauciflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chorispora tenella (blue mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemum corymbosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemum segetum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Native | | Čiuberkis and Petraitis (1998); USDA-ARS (2004); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clinopodium vulgare | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conringia orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida hispanica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida regalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Stace (1972); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cronquist (1976); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis bicolor | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis tinctoria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corispermum leptopterum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster niger | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005); Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyclachaena xanthiifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dasiphora fruticosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present | | | Ostrauskas (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delphinium elatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus gratianopolitanus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diplotaxis tenuifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba nemorosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania botrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Gudžinskas (1999); Gudžinskas et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinops sphaerocephalus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Stepanavičienė (2000); NOBANIS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elsholtzia ciliata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present, Widespread | | | Korsmo (1954); Vyšniauskas and Tindžiulis (1987); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus sibiricus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium parviflorum (Small flowered hairy willow herb) | Present | | | Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium watsonii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron strigosus | Present | | | Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erucastrum gallicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum cuspidatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum marschallianum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum repandum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum strictum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eupatorium cannabinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fagopyrum tataricum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Falcaria vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | | | Aleksinas (1984); Shalna and Melamed (1986); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | Jalas and Suominen (1979); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Sukopp and Starfinger (1995); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Native | | GrassWorld (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Filipendula vulgaris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | Darrow (1966) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus americana (white ash) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gagea arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gagea villosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galatella dracunculoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galatella sedifolius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis ladanum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis tetrahit | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Zinikevičiu¯tė and Baleliu¯nas (1998); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | | Kabuce and Priede (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium bohemicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pratense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pusillum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pyrenaicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium robertianum (herb-robert) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium rotundifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium sibiricum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glebionis coronaria (crowndaisy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present | Native | | Tsvelev (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria fluitans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria striata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila muralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila perfoliata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila repens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus pauciflorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus petiolaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helictotrichon pratense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helictotrichon pubescens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliopsis helianthoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium ellipticum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | | Greuter (2006); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Jahodová et al. (2007); Kabuce (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Herniaria glabra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis pycnotricha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Honorius nutans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum jubatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum marinum (seaside barley) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Localized | | | Balevičius (1998); Govaerts (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-GRIN (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylotelephium spectabile | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus pusillus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iberis umbellata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); ISSG (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Hulten and Fries (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Inula britannica (british yellowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea coccinea (red morningglory) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iris lutescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iris pumila | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Gudzhinskas (1991); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Kirschner (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Knautia arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Koeleria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Koeleria macrantha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca perennis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca tatarica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamprocapnos spectabilis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus hirsutus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lembotropis nigricans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium densiflorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium ruderale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus arenarius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria incarnata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria repens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | | | Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linum perenne | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lithospermum officinale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium persicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Vyšniauskienė et al. (2011); ILDIS (2015); NOBANIS (2015); DAISIE (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula campestris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula luzuloides (oakforest woodrush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lychnis coronaria (rose campion) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysimachia vulgaris | Present | | | Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum hyssopifolium (hyssop loosestrife) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva alcea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva moschata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva sylvestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matricaria perforata (false chamomile) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha aquatica (watermint) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Anon (2004); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microthlaspi perfoliatum (thoroughwort pennycress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis nyctaginea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Misopates orontium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Montia fontana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus alba (mora) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myagrum perfoliatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosoton aquaticum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | Traĭnauskaĭte and Yankyavichyus (1994); Sinkevičienė (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myrrhis odorata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nepeta amoena | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nepeta grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nonea pulla | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera oakesiana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera rubricaulis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Omphalodes verna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche lucorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | | | DAISIE (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver argemone | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver dubium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petasites hybridus (Winter heliotrope) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalacroloma annuum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalacroloma septentrionale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phedimus hybridus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum arenarium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phlomoides tuberosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Traĭnauskaĭte and Yankyavichyus (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Rockenbach et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed) | Present | Native | | Sell and West (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present | Native | | Hultén and Fries (1986); Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa angustifolia | Present | | | Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa chaixii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polemonium caeruleum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycnemum majus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Jalas and Suominen (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum bellardii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum patulum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum weyrichii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Native | | UNEP (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla goldbachii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla intermedia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla longifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla multifida | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla norvegica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla recta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla rupestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Malumphy et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus flammula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus sardous | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus sativus (radish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rapistrum perenne | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda luteola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | DAISIE (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Roemeria refracta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa blanda | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Weidema (2006); Malumphy et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia hirta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex confertus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex longifolius (Yard dock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex thyrsiflorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex triangulivalvis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina procumbens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina saginoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Uselienė and Uselis (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salicornia europaea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola collina (slender Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia austriaca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia dumetorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia glutinosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia nemorosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia reflexa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia sclarea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saussurea amara | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saxifraga rosacea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schistophyllidium bifurcum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scilla siberica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scopolia carniolica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum album | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum hispanicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum pallidum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum reflexum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum stoloniferum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio viscosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Native | | Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Seseli pallasii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Seseli tortuosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria faberi (giant foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Gudzhinskas (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene chalcedonica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dichotoma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dioica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | Gudžinskas (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Malumphy et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium polymorphum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium volgense | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium montanum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum luteum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | Ostrauskas et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); ISSG (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Ivanauskas et al. (2016); Ostrauskas (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Svirskis (2004); Karpavičienė et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Native | | Kirpichnikov (1964); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Ratter and Akeroyd (1993); Monstvilaitė et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia rubra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Straigytė and Beniušis (2011); Roskov et al. (2017); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria graminea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Chater and Heywood (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Suaeda maritima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kuusk et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum balsamita | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin et al. (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present | Introduced | | Jomantiene et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Teloxys aristata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum aquilegiifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum lucidum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum minus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum simplex | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thladiantha dubia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi perfoliatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymus pulegioides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymus serpyllum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tiarella cordifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium aureum (hop clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium lupinaster | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium medium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella caerulea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tulipa gesneriana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tulipa sylvestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turgenia latifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | Native | | Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Malumphy et al. (2010); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Valerianella dentata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum lychnitis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum phlomoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum phoeniceum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica chamaedrys | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Karpavičienė et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica filiformis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica polita | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica prostrata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica triphyllos | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Euro+Med (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium albinum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthoxalis stricta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Jukoniene (2003) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Plasmodium relictum | Present | Native | | Hellgren et al. (2007); Palinauskas et al. (2007); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); Gallardo et al. (2014); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Arterivirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present | | | Zitikaitė (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Šneideris et al. (2013); Žižytė et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Staniulis et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2007); Fedotovas (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | IPPC (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present, Few occurrences | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |