Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2021) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Absent, Never occurred | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Compton (2010); Lebourne (2010); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Passalora sequoiae (Passalora needle blight) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mathurin (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao) | Present | | | Kelly et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrius cingulatus (pink-spotted hawkmoth) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Heileman (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Government of Saint Lucia (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sommeijer (1975); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) | Present | Native | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Azeta repugnalis (gliricidia moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mathurin (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Heileman (2007); Malumphy (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Government of Saint Lucia (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) | Present | Native | | Tavares (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Schotman (1989); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chthamalus proteus | Present | Native | | Southward (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Adamson (1938) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Belkin and Heinemann (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Holopothrips inquilinus (white cedar thrips) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008); Mathurin (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) | Present | | | Malumphy (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypsipyla grandella (mahogany shoot borer) | Present | | | Food and Agriculture Organization (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kairo et al. (2000); Jn Pierre (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Krauss (2012); FAO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Philephedra broadwayi | Present | | | Malumphy (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1986); Heileman (2007); Mathurin (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudacysta perseae | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Raoiella indica (red palm mite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008); Kane et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2007); Mathurin et al. (2010); Kane et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mathurin (2010); Seal and Ciomperlik (2004); Collins et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Pogue (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Anon (1984); FAO (1986); Heileman (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Syntomeida epilais (oleander moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mathurin (2010); Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wetterer (2009); ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mathurin (2010); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Aubert and Leclant (1992); Yokomi et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (1998); Heileman (2007); Government of Saint Lucia (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amazona amazonica (orange winged parrot) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis extremus (Barbados anole) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012); Gorman (1976); Corke (1992); Losos (1996); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis sagrei (brown anole) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Morton and Cox (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis wattsi (Watts' anole) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Daltry (2009); Underwood (1959); Gorman (1976); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis lupus familiaris (dogs) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Caribbean Conservation Association (1991); Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Daltry (2009); ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Jn Pierre (2008); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dasyprocta leporina (agouti) | Present, Few occurrences | | Invasive | Clarke (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Caribbean Conservation Association (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus martinicensis (whistling frog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Daltry (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Caribbean Conservation Association (1991); ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hoagland et al. (1989); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Iguana iguana (iguana) | Present | Native and Introduced | Invasive | Morton and Krauss (2011); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) | Present | | Invasive | Post et al. (1990); Lowther and Post (1999); Toussaint et al. (2009); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Avibase (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Daltry (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ophisternon aenigmaticum (obscure swamp eel) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | FAO (2010); Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Chakalall (1993); FAO (1997); FAO (2010); Krauss (2012); Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Orthorhyncus cristatus (Antillean crested hummingbird) | Present | Introduced | | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Daltry (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Johnsgard and Carbonell (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pavo cristatus | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Quiscalus lugubris (Carib grackle) | Present | Native | | Toussaint (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Caribbean Conservation Association (1991); ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Caribbean Conservation Association (1991); ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008); Daltry (2009); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Scinax ruber (Common scinax) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Caribbean Conservation Association (1991); Jn Pierre (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012); BirdLife International (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Caribbean Conservation Association (1991); Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tiaris bicolor (black-faced grassquit) | Present | Native | | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Turdus nudigenis (bare-eyed thrush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Arnoux and Faivre (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vireo altiloquus (black-whiskered vireo) | Present | Native | | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Jn Pierre (2008); Pollard et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Biomphalaria glabrata (marsh snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sturrock (1973); Prentice et al. (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Huttonella bicolor (two-tone gulella) | Present | Introduced | | Robinson et al. (2004); Robinson et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Leidyula floridana (Florida leatherleaf) | Present | Introduced | | Robinson et al. (2004); Robinson et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Prentice (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | Present | Native | | Leal (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Streptostele musaecola | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Robinson et al. (2004); Robinson et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | Schotman (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hunt (1977); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Edmunds (1969); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Edmunds (1969); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum fluitans | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum natans | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris tripartita (giant brake) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abrus precatorius (rosary pea) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthocereus tetragonus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002); Broome et al. (2007); Abadie et al. (2008); Graveson (2012); ISSG (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007); Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia procera (white siris) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003); World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) | Present | Introduced | | Krisnawati et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia purpurata (red ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Graveson (2019); University of Puerto Rico - Río Piedras (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | Present | Native | | Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona glabra (pond apple) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona muricata (soursop) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Native | | World Agroforestry Centre (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ardisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus aethiopicus | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop) | Present | | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Daltry (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bixa orellana (annatto) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bontia daphnoides (white alling) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); ISSG (IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group) (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Breynia disticha (snowbush) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Plants of the Eastern Caribbean (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Young (2008); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calathea lutea (calathea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia fragrans (basketplant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama) | Present | | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | World Agroforestry Centre (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | Native | | Aguilar-Meléndez et al. (2017); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present, Widespread | | | Broome et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia javanica (pink shower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Daltry (2009); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cecropia schreberiana (pumpwood) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger ) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris radiata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012); Gautier (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus quadrangularis (treebine) | Present | Introduced | | Lombardi (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome gynandra | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clusia rosea | Present | Native | | Riffle (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Costus scaber (spiral ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Costus spicatus (spiked spiralflag ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss et al. (2008); Daltry (2009); Kraus and Duffy (2010); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) | Present | | | Graham (2003); Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | McCormack (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria insularis (sourgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea alata (white yam) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Graveson (2012); FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia praetermissa (yellow thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); Graveson (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flacourtia indica (governor's plum) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Funtumia elastica (West African rubber tree) | Present | Introduced | | HOWARD and POWELL (1963) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); Broome et al. (2007); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Willette and Ambrose (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliconia bihai (macaw flower) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliconia wagneriana (heliconia) | Present | Introduced | | Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus elatus (blue mahoe) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hippeastrum puniceum (Barbados lily) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | | GRIIS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper ) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum timorense (centipede grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003); Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present | | | CSIRO (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Justicia pectoralis (freshcut) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana x strigocamara | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop ) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012); Kairo et al. (2003); Daltry (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present | Introduced | | Daltry (2009); Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia umbellata (hogvine) | Present | Native | | Powell (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012); Queensland Government (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa casta (graceful mimosa) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa ceratonia (climbing mimosa) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Broome et al. (2007); Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss (2012); Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus nigra (black mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Odontonema nitidum (shrubby toothedthread) | Present | Native | | Howard (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Graveson (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | | Chase (1929) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum virgatum (sword grass) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) | Present | Native | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Krauss (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) | Present | | | Wagner and Lorence (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pterolepis glomerata (false meadowbeauty) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Roskov et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); Graveson (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sericea (silky sesban) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina patens (saltmeadow cordgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Graveson (2012); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spondias purpurea (red mombin) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Graveson (2012); Daltry (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2016); Moldenke (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Krauss et al. (2008); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012); Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2005); Graveson (2012); Krauss (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003); ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia pallida (purple queen) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018); Powell (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena sinuata (bur mallow) | Present, Widespread | | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | | Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007); Graveson (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Banana streak disease | Present | Native | Invasive | Lockhart and Jones (1999) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); Homan et al. (1992); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |