Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Lebanon

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Lebanon

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  • Last modified
  • 19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain Kingdom Phylum Species Distribution Origin Invasive References
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)PresentBradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvaePresentOIE (2009)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)PresentEPPO (2014)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma phoeniciumPresent, WidespreadInvasiveChoueiri et al. (2001); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2002); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2003); Verdin et al. (2003); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2009); Jawdah et al. (2010); Lova et al. (2011); Molino-Lova et al. (2011); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Tedeschi et al. (2015); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)Present, LocalizedChoueiri et al. (2002); Karimi et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)PresentChoueiri et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaFirmicutesMelissococcus plutoniusPresentOIE (2009)
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) typeAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaFirmicutespeach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)PresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma pyri (pear decline)PresentChoueiri et al. (2007); Salar et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetiiAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantiumAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaFrancisella tularensisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)PresentBradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)Absent, Formerly presentEPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella enteritidisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)Present, WidespreadBradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)PresentUK, CAB International (1982)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)PresentUK, CAB International (1988)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)PresentLogrieco et al. (1990)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAsterina burtoniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)PresentAmano (1986)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)PresentSaad et al. (2012)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDiplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)PresentChoueiri et al. (2006);
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)Present, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2015); Ordoñez et al. (2016); Zheng SiJun et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4)PresentOrdoñez et al. (2016)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)Absent, Confirmed absent by surveyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot)PresentCABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhoma tracheiphila (mal secco)PresentCABI and EPPO (2004); Ziadi et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)PresentAmano (1986)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)Absent, Confirmed absent by surveyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)Present, LocalizedAbdel-Hak and Kamel (1972)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaTilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaSynchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaBranchiomma boholensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHydroides dianthusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHydroides diramphaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHydroides elegansPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHydroides heterocerusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHydroides minaxPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHydroides operculatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaPseudonereis anomalaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcarapis woodi (honeybee mite)PresentOIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)PresentTalhouk (1950); Jalloul (1971); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1969)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)PresentEPPO (2020); Martin (2000); Kfoury et al. (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedMoussa and Cocquempot (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)Present, WidespreadCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1968)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUK, CAB International (1969); Tremblay et al. (1985)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAtergatis roseusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)PresentCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)PresentCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2000); Abrahamian et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBombus terrestris (bumble bee)PresentNativeRasmont et al. (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite)PresentJeppson et al. (1975); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)PresentCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)Present, WidespreadAitken (1975)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2015); Balmès and Mouttet (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis helleriiPresentIntroducedShiber (1981)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)PresentNativeUK, CAB International (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1969)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)PresentCapinera (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaColeophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)PresentBaldizzone and Savenkov (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)PresentInternational Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1975)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)PresentNemer (2015); CABI and EPPO (2018); Nemer et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza cicerinaPresentMartinez (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI and EPPO (1998); CABI and EPPO (2002); Dawah and Deeming (2002); Noujeim et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria dispar (gypsy moth)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)PresentCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMarsupenaeus japonicus (kuruma shrimp)PresentDAISIE (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMicippa thaliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1979)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentUK, CAB International (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOstrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)PresentUK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPalaemon elegans (rock shrimp)PresentNativeHolthuis and Gottlies (1958); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParaleyrodes mineiPresentMartin (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParanthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhycita diaphanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1986); Mckenna et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris brassicae (large cabbage white)PresentHiggins (1983); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)PresentUK, CAB International (1952)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveMendel et al. (1994)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentUK, CAB International (1967)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPortunus segnisPresent, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveSteinitz (1929)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPrays citri (citrus flower moth)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1952)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)PresentNativeUK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth)PresentChamp and Dyte (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)PresentInternational Institute of Entomology (1996); Rubeiz et al. (1997); Bayan (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThalamita poissoniiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)PresentDemolin and Nemer (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (South American tomato pinworm)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2013); Ibranhim et al. (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite)PresentOIE (2009); Popa (1980); Sanford et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula germanica (German wasp)PresentNativeEbner (1930)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaViteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaZeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth)PresentUK, CAB International (1952); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres tristis (common myna)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataApogon pharaonisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAtherinomorus lacunosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCallionymus filamentosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCamelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus elaphus (red deer)Absent, Formerly presentIUCN (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias gariepinusPresentNativeKrupp and Schneider (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCynoglossus sinusarabiciPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDussumieria elopsoides (slender rainbow sardine)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFroese and Pauly (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemiramphus farPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHerklotsichthys punctatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHyporhamphus affinisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLagocephalus spadiceusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLagocephalus suezensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMurex forskoehliiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al. (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al. (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataParexocoetus mento (African sailfin flyingfish)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPempheris vanicolensis (Vanikoro sweeper)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhallusia nigra (black sea squirt)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)PresentButler (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPteragogus pelycusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSargocentron rubrumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSaurida undosquamis (brushtooth lizardfish)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSiganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSiganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWoodland (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStreptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)PresentNativeBirdLife International (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)PresentNativeIUCN (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)PresentNativeKrupp and Schneider (1989); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataUpeneus poriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaMyxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)Absent, Intercepted onlyHalliday (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaRhopilema nomadica (nomad jellyfish)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveLakkis et al. (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataOphiactis macrolepidotaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataOphiactis savignyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaBrachidontes pharaonisPresent, WidespreadIntroducedGalil (2006); Nakhlé et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaBursatella leachiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCerithiopsis pulvisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCerithium scabridumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaChama pacificaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaChrysallida maiaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail)PresentIntroducedGodan (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDiscodoris lilacinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaErgalatax contractaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaFinella pupoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaGafrarium pectinatum (ribbed venus)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaHaliotis pustulataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaHypselodoris infucataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaIndothais sacellumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLaternula anatinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMactra olorinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveCrocetta et al. (2013); Zibrowius and Bitar (1981)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPlocamopherus ocellatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPseudominolia nedymaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRhinoclavis kochiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaSpondylus spinosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaStrombus persicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTheba pisana (white garden snail)PresentEPPO (2020); Sacchi (1971); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaZafra savignyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)PresentIntroducedInvasiveIbrahim et al. (2000); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera ciceri (chickpea cyst nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)Present, WidespreadSaad and Tanveer (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)Present, WidespreadSaad and Tanveer (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinellaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaXiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)PresentJawhar et al. (2006);
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcusAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia soliumPresentOIE (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa mexicanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa scalpelliformisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCodium parvulumPresent, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveBitar et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaChondria coerulescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaLophocladia lallemandiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAegilops cylindricaPresent, Few occurrencesNativeSlageren (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratina adenophora (Croftonweed)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAjuga chamaepitysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlhagi maurorum (camelthorn)PresentNativeILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium nigrumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium paniculatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedEdgecombe (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus utriculatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlthaea hirsutaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum argenteumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum desertorum (desert madwort)PresentNativeMed-Checklist (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum minusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum simplexPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)PresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmmi visnagaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmmophila arenaria (marram grass)PresentNativeEuro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)PresentHiepko (1988); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill)PresentIntroducedHand (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis altissimaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis cotula (dog fennel)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis tinctoriaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis triumfettiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaApera interruptaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArnebia decumbensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)PresentNativeValdés et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAstragalus boeticusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAstragalus hamosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena claudaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena erianthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena sterilis (winter wild oat)Present, LocalizedNativeHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBalanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)PresentNativeGovaerts (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBallota nigraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)PresentNativeEuro+Med (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBiscutella didymaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBiserrula pelecinusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica nigra (black mustard)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica tournefortii (African mustard)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBriza maxima (large quaking grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus brachystachysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus diandrus (great brome)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome)PresentNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus japonicus (Japanese brome)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus madritensis (compact brome)PresentNativeCABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus secalinus (rye brome)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus sterilis (barren brome)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus tectorum (downy brome)PresentNativeKostivkovsky and Young (2000)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalendula arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCamelina rumelicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula rapunculusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper)PresentFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)PresentNativeMouterde (1966); Senatore et al. (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea jacea (brown knapweed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)PresentNativeInvasiveUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentranthus longiflorusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCephalaria syriacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCerastium dichotomumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCerastium perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen)PresentEdgecombe (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium botrysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris gayana (Rhodes grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris virgata (feather finger grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle)Present, LocalizedHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime)PresentFAO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantium (sour orange)PresentFAO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis flammulaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis vitalba (old man's beard)PresentNativeRechinger (1992); USDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClinopodium vulgarePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConringia orientalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)PresentIntroducedEdgecombe (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoronilla scorpioidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoronopus squamatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrambe hispanicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrataegus monogyna (hawthorn)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis zacinthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)PresentNativePost (1933)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)PresentNativeeMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)PresentNativeeMonocot (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)PresentNativeGovaerts (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)PresentNativeUSDA (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta monogyna (eastern dodder)PresentIntroducedvon Raab-Straube (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta scandensPresentIntroducedvon Raab-Straube (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynara cardunculus (cardoon)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)PresentNativeGovaerts (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentEdgecombe (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDescurainia sophia (flixweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDiplotaxis vimineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus fullonum (common teasel)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDittrichia graveolens (stinkwort)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDorycnium pentaphyllumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEcballium elateriumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice)PresentEDGECOMBE (1970); Clayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchium italicumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)Present, WidespreadNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmex spinosa (spiny emex)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEnarthrocarpus lyratusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEremopoa persicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium malacoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErysimum repandumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEupatorium cannabinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia terracina (false caper)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue)PresentNativeeMonocot (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014); FAO (2009); Minafra et al. (2012); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFumaria capreolataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFumaria densifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGenista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium molle (dovefoot geranium)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium purpureumPresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium robertianum (herb-robert)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium rotundifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlaucium flavumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila pilosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHainardia cylindricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHalophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated); Lakkis and Novel-Lakkis (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedera helix (ivy)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus annuus (sunflower)PresentFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)PresentNativeGreuter (2006); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHerniaria glabraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeteropogon contortus (spear grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHordeum marinum (seaside barley)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)Present, LocalizedHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus albusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus niger (black henbane)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum perforatum (St John's wort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIsatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLallemantia ibericaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLappula barbataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus annuusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus aphacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus hirsutusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus inconspicuusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus nissoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus ochrusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus pratensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus setifoliusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus sphaericusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)PresentNativeOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentUSDA-ARS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLens ervoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium draba (hoary cress)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveHolm et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium spinosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)PresentIntroducedMarhold (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinum trigynumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLithospermum officinalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLotus angustissimusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLotus conimbricensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLotus ornithopodioidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)PresentNativePOWO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus micranthusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)PresentNativeMal et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva neglecta (common mallow)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva sylvestrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMatthiola longipetalaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago blancheanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago coronataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago monanthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago monspeliacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago murexPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago orbicularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago praecoxPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago rigidulaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago turbinataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha aquatica (watermint)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)PresentIntroducedUotila (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)PresentNativeKumar (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyagrum perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium officinale (watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeslia paniculata subsp. thracicaPresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNigella arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNoaea mucronata (thorny saltwort)PresentNativeFlora of Israel (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)PresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnobrychis crista-galliPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnonis alopecuroides (foxtail restharrow)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnonis mitissimaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnonis natrixPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrnithopus compressusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Parker and Wilson (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)PresentNativeEdgecombe (1970); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)Present, WidespreadParker and Wilson (1986); Haidar and Sidahmed (2000); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche minor (common broomrape)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)Present, WidespreadNativeHolm et al. (1979); Parker and Wilson (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPapaver argemonePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPapaver hybridumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)PresentHolm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip)PresentNative and IntroducedEuro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)PresentNativeValdes and Scholz (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhleum pratense (timothy grass)PresentNativeKew (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice)PresentIntroducedParthasarathy et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiptatherum miliaceum (smilograss)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago arenariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa annua (annual meadowgrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa compressa (Canada bluegrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)PresentNativeISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)PresentNativeEuro+Med Plantbase (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar)PresentCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus nigra (black poplar)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane)PresentPost (1932)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunella vulgaris (self-heal)PresentNativeWCSP (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus ficaria (fig buttercup)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus muricatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)PresentHolm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhododendron ponticum (rhododendron)PresentNativeCross (1975); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRostraria cristataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex bucephalophorusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex conglomeratusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuta chalepensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola kali (common saltwort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort)PresentNativePost (1932)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia pinnataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia sclareaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia spinosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia viridisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSatureja montanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScolymus maculatusPresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScorpiurus muricatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScrophularia scopoliiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSecurigera securidacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSecurigera varia (crown vetch)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSedum sediformePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgarisPresentNativeHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna italica (Senegal senna)PresentNativePOWO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria viridis (green foxtail)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSideritis montanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene dichotomaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene gallica (common catchfly)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene vulgaris (bladder campion)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSinapis arvensis (wild mustard)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irioPresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum americanumPresentTedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade)PresentHolm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato)PresentChoueiri et al. (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass)Present, LocalizedNativeHolm et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartium junceum (Spanish broom)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergularia marinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys creticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed)PresentEDGECOMBE (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStipa capensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)PresentNativeFrederiksen (1986); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTeucrium poliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi arvense (field pennycress)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine)PresentEdgecombe (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium argutumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium aureum (hop clover)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium constantinopolitanumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium echinatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium hirtum (rose clover)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium lappaceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium ligusticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium micranthumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium nigrescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium purpureumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium scabrumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium spumosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium squamosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium stellatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium suffocatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrigonella arabicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrigonella hierosolymitanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTulipa agenensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Chambers et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha domingensis (southern cattail)PresentNativePost (1933)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)PresentNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica dioica (stinging nettle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica urens (annual nettle)PresentEDGECOMBE (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbascum thapsus (common mullein)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica beccabunga (European speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica biloba (twolobe speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica politaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica triphyllosPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia assyriacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia hybridaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia luteaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia parvifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia peregrinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia serratifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch)PresentNativeILDIS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia unilateralisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesiaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdumAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansiPresentDesquesnes et al. (2013); OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusArterivirusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAvipoxvirusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)PresentMakkouk et al. (1990)
Virusbluetongue virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1Absent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusbovine leukemia virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusCucumber green mottle mosaic virusPresentFaris-Mukhayyish and Makkouk (1983); CABI and EPPO (2015)
VirusCucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)Present, WidespreadAbou-Jawdah et al. (1997)
VirusCucurbit yellow stunting disorder virusPresentCABI and EPPO (2004); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2000); El-Zammar et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
Virusduck hepatitis A virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine arteritis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine infectious anaemia virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine influenzavirusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusFaba bean necrotic yellows virusPresentKatul et al. (1993)
VirusGrapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)PresentHaidar et al. (1996); Notte et al. (1997); Hanna et al. (2008)
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusmyxoma virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusNairobi sheep disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusPapaya ringspot virusPresentKatul and Makkouk (1987); CABI and EPPO (2003)
VirusPlum pox virus (sharka)Absent, Confirmed absent by surveyEPPO (2020); Kanaan-Atallah et al. (2000)
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusRift Valley fever virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusspring viraemia of carp virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusSquash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash)PresentSamsatly et al. (2012); Sobh et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
VirusTaura syndrome virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusTomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)Present, WidespreadMakkouk et al. (1979); Anfoka et al. (2008); EPPO (2020)
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusvesicular stomatitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicemia virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusvisna/maedi virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruswestern equine encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease Distribution Origin Invasive References
acarapisosis of honey beesPresentOIE (2009)
Aeromonas infection in fishAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
African horse sicknessAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
African swine feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
American foul broodPresentOIE (2009)
anaplasmosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthraxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
atrophic rhinitis of swineAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitisPresentOIE (2009)
avian influenzaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009); Barbour et al. (1997)
avipoxPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosisPresentOIE (2009)
bluetongueAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oystersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosisAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine genital campylobacteriosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infectionsAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine spongiform encephalopathyAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosisAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine viral diarrhoeaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)PresentOIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)PresentOIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
camel poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
classical swine feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
contagious bovine pleuropneumoniaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Lefèvre (1991); Laak (1992)
contagious caprine pleuropneumoniaAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
contagious equine metritisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
dourineAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EchinococcusAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
enzootic abortion of ewesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
epizootic lymphangitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine influenzaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitisAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infectionsPresentBarbour et al. (1997)
European foul broodPresentOIE (2009)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminantsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Kitching (1998)
fowl choleraAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
fowl typhoidAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
glandersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oystersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwaterAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
horse poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal diseaseAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitisPresentOIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Japanese encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
leishmaniosisPresent, LocalizedNuwayri-Salti et al. (1997)
leptospirosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
lumpy skin diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Marek's diseaseAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infectionsPresentOIE (2009)
myxomatosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Newcastle diseasePresentOIE (2009)
Nipah virus infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
paratuberculosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
peste des petits ruminantsAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
porcine enterovirus infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromeAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
pullorum diseaseAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q feverAbsent, No presence record(s)GARABEDIAN and DJANIAN (1956); OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
rabiesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Rift Valley feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
rinderpestAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
scrapieAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
sheep and goat poxAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009); OIE (1993)
small hive beetle infestationAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
surraPresentDesquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2009)
Theileria annulata infectionsPresentFAO (1987)
theileriosisAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
TrichinellaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
trichomonosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey beesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
trypanosomosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
tularaemiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
turkey rhinotracheitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
varroosis of honey beesPresentOIE (2009); Popa (1980); Sanford et al. (2007)
Venezuelan equine encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
visna/maediAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
West Nile feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Hubálek et al. (1999)
whirling diseaseAbsent, Intercepted onlyHalliday (1976)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 4485 Im 5427 6600 6300 F 6250
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 35980 Im 28000 F 34300 30000 F 29400
Almonds, with shell Yield 80223 Fc 51593.9 Fc 51969.7 Fc 47619.1 Fc 47040 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 59 Im 55 Im 49 Im 50 F 50 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 112 Im 97 Im 73 Im 90 F 90 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 18983 Fc 17636.4 Fc 14898 Fc 18000 Fc 18000 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 13500 F 12425 11800 10100 10100
Apples Production Quantity 150000 F 140000 F 138100 125200 125200
Apples Yield 111111 Fc 112676 Fc 117034 Fc 123960 Fc 123960 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 4500 F 4516 5900 6500 F 6397
Apricots Production Quantity 22000 F 24000 F 29000 32500 F 32000
Apricots Yield 48888.9 Fc 53144.4 Fc 49152.5 Fc 50000 Fc 50023.4 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 120 F 116 64 59 Im 55
Artichokes Production Quantity 1200 F 1100 F 600 611 Im 600
Artichokes Yield 100000 Fc 94827.6 Fc 93750 Fc 103559 Fc 109091 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 670 F 664 610 450 F 430
Avocados Production Quantity 8200 F 8000 F 7200 6100 F 6000
Avocados Yield 122388 Fc 120482 Fc 118033 Fc 135556 Fc 139535 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 3100 F 3011 3325 3000 2990
Bananas Production Quantity 120000 F 115000 F 96000 89700 89700
Bananas Yield 387097 Fc 381933 Fc 288722 Fc 299000 Fc 300000 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 11000 F 10685 14400 14500 15750
Barley Production Quantity 24000 F 23500 F 29700 29000 33100
Barley Seed 935 Fc 935 Fc 908.23 Fc 1224 Fc 1232.5 Fc
Barley Yield 21818.2 Fc 21993.5 Fc 20625 Fc 20000 Fc 21015.9 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 405 Im 409 139 200 167
Beans, dry Production Quantity 831 Im 750 F 200 400 200
Beans, dry Seed 28.35 Fc 28.35 Fc 28.63 Fc 9.73 Fc 14 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 20518.5 Fc 18337.4 Fc 14388.5 Fc 20000 Fc 11976 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 2500 F 2662 1361 1700 1420
Beans, green Production Quantity 25000 F 27000 F 15900 16000 14200
Beans, green Yield 100000 Fc 101428 Fc 116826 Fc 94117.6 Fc 100000 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 105 Im 125 135 180 175
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 152 Im 170 F 100 300 200
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 10.5 Fc 10.5 Fc 12.5 Fc 13.5 Fc 18 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 14476.2 Fc 13600 Fc 7407.41 Fc 16666.7 Fc 11428.6 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 990 Im 1116 1244 1950 1950
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 45518 Im 50000 F 48900 87700 87700
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 459778 Fc 448029 Fc 393087 Fc 449744 Fc 449744 Fc
Carobs Area Harvested 250 F 241 243 310 F 302
Carobs Production Quantity 2300 F 2200 F 2200 2176 Im 2800
Carobs Yield 92000 Fc 91286.3 Fc 90535 Fc 70193.6 Fc 92715.2 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 300 F 292 333 580 580
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 3650 F 3600 F 5700 7100 7100
Carrots and turnips Yield 121667 Fc 123288 Fc 171171 Fc 122414 Fc 122414 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 900 F 763 605 1200 922
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 20000 F 16500 F 12900 31400 24100
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 222222 Fc 216252 Fc 213223 Fc 261667 Fc 261388 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 43070 A 42586 A 55978 A 65855 A 70040 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 120665 A 113104 A 146600 A 177000 A 153370 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 5808.1 A 5808.1 A 5755.34 A 7655.74 A 9269.4 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 28016 Fc 26559 Fc 26188.9 Fc 26877.2 Fc 21897.5 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 43070 A 42586 A 55978 A 65855 A 70040 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 120665 A 113104 A 146600 A 177000 A 153370 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 5808.1 A 5808.1 A 5755.34 A 7655.74 A 9269.4 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 28016 Fc 26559 Fc 26188.9 Fc 26877.2 Fc 21897.5 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 6000 F 6173 7510 8500 F 8100
Cherries Production Quantity 21000 F 25000 F 30800 31000 F 30000
Cherries Yield 35000 Fc 40498.9 Fc 41012 Fc 36470.6 Fc 37037 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 3055 Im 2873 1550 1900 1800
Chick peas Production Quantity 2911 Im 2650 F 1200 1300 1400
Chick peas Seed 213.85 Fc 213.85 Fc 201.11 Fc 108.5 Fc 133 Fc
Chick peas Yield 9528.64 Fc 9223.81 Fc 7741.94 Fc 6842.11 Fc 7777.78 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 800 F 809 329 300 F 280
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 23500 F 24000 F 10400 9000 F 7800
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 293750 Fc 296663 Fc 316109 Fc 300000 Fc 278571 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 9050 A 10145 A 14743 A 16810 A 16763 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 220000 A 250500 A 346400 A 389000 A 392500 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 243094 Fc 246920 Fc 234959 Fc 231410 Fc 234147 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 13070 A 12746 A 16178 A 15955 A 17240 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 30665 A 30104 A 35200 A 33300 A 37170 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 1008.1 A 1008.1 A 980.94 A 1287.74 A 1285.4 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 23462.1 Fc 23618.4 Fc 21757.9 Fc 20871.2 Fc 21560.3 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 4200 F 4175 1896 3100 3100
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 170000 F 163000 F 87200 131010 142600
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 404762 Fc 390419 Fc 459916 Fc 422613 Fc 460000 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 1700 F 2072 842 800 908
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 43000 F 45000 F 22000 19700 23800
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 252941 Fc 217181 Fc 261283 Fc 246250 Fc 262115 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 1700 F 1714 1088 950 F 920
Figs Production Quantity 9200 F 9400 F 5900 5000 F 4900
Figs Yield 54117.7 Fc 54842.5 Fc 54227.9 Fc 52631.6 Fc 53260.9 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 59187 A 59499 A 68425 A 71780 A 70800 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 777026 A 793259 A 902200 A 949676 A 950000 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 131283 Fc 133323 Fc 131852 Fc 132304 Fc 134181 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 2932 Im 2517 Im 2900 F 2800 F 2722
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 54826 Im 47859 Im 45800 F 46500 F 46100
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 186992 Fc 190143 Fc 157931 Fc 166071 Fc 169361 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 350 F 340 251 300 305
Garlic Production Quantity 3650 F 3400 F 2800 3300 3300
Garlic Yield 104286 Fc 100000 Fc 111554 Fc 110000 Fc 108197 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 250 F 268 607 600 600
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 7000 F 7500 F 17000 11700 15200
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 280000 Fc 279851 Fc 280066 Fc 195000 Fc 253333 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 10000 F 10609 12024 13200 13200
Grapes Production Quantity 89000 F 90000 F 108000 118900 118900
Grapes Yield 89000 Fc 84833.6 Fc 89820.4 Fc 90075.8 Fc 90075.8 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 2114 Im 2269 Im 2445 Im 2369 Im 2479 Im
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 8560 Im 8851 Im 10367 Im 8512 Im 7501 Im
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 126.84 Fc 126.84 Fc 136.14 Fc 146.7 Fc 142.14 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 40492 Fc 39008.4 Fc 42400.8 Fc 35930.8 Fc 30258.2 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 1500 F 1487 1320 1900 F 1845
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 13000 F 12500 F 10800 15000 F 14800
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 86666.7 Fc 84061.9 Fc 81818.2 Fc 78947.4 Fc 80216.8 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 2800 F 2909 4321 4100 4100
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 80000 F 85000 F 121400 114000 114000
Lemons and limes Yield 285714 Fc 292197 Fc 280953 Fc 278049 Fc 278049 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 1196 Im 1126 803 800 762
Lentils Production Quantity 2106 Im 1900 F 1600 800 1400
Lentils Seed 83.72 Fc 83.72 Fc 78.82 Fc 56.21 Fc 56 Fc
Lentils Yield 17608.7 Fc 16873.9 Fc 19925.3 Fc 10000 Fc 18372.7 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 2600 F 2592 1413 1100 F 889
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 55000 F 50000 F 37400 28000 F 22200
Lettuce and chicory Yield 211538 Fc 192901 Fc 264685 Fc 254545 Fc 249719 Fc
Lupins Area Harvested 49 Im 48 70 F 105 F 145 F
Lupins Production Quantity 103 Im 100 F 150 F 220 F 300 F
Lupins Yield 21020.4 Fc 20833.3 Fc 21428.6 Fc 20952.4 Fc 20689.7 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 1650 F 1645 1298 900 900
Maize Production Quantity 5990 Im 6000 F 4700 3400 3100
Maize Seed 49.5 Fc 49.5 Fc 49.35 Fc 38.94 Fc 27 Fc
Maize Yield 36303 Fc 36474.2 Fc 36209.6 Fc 37777.8 Fc 34444.4 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 269 Im 329 Im 357 Im 350 F 350
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 2472 Im 2531 Im 2740 Im 2000 F 2000
Nuts, nes Yield 91895.9 Fc 76930.1 Fc 76750.7 Fc 57142.9 Fc 57142.9 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 190 F 188 190 F 185 F 180 *
Oats Production Quantity 225 F 164 Im 220 F 210 F 200 F
Oats Seed 19 Fc 19 Fc 18.8 Fc 19 Fc 18.5 Fc
Oats Yield 11842.1 Fc 8723.4 Fc 11579 Fc 11351.4 Fc 11111.1 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 2184 A 2340 A 2522 A 2444 A 2558 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 3351.23 A 3451.61 A 4045.54 A 3347.27 A 2936.57 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 48.56 A 48.56 A 52.1 A 56.14 A 54.4 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 15344.5 Fc 14750.5 Fc 16041 Fc 13695.9 Fc 11480 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 58713 A 55987 A 60322 A 58444 A 61158 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 22518.5 A 20549.7 A 22273.5 A 20908.6 A 19087 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 38.35 A 38.35 A 41.15 A 44.34 A 42.96 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 3835.36 Fc 3670.44 Fc 3692.44 Fc 3577.55 Fc 3120.93 Fc
Okra Area Harvested 500 F 492 1070 1240 1238
Okra Production Quantity 1100 F 1150 F 2400 2800 2800
Okra Yield 22000 Fc 23374 Fc 22429.9 Fc 22580.7 Fc 22617.1 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 56529 Im 53647 57800 56000 58600
Olives Production Quantity 90307 Im 81000 F 86700 83000 76200
Olives Yield 15975.3 Fc 15098.7 Fc 15000 Fc 14821.4 Fc 13003.4 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 3300 F 3246 3132 2000 1800
Onions, dry Production Quantity 90800 F 90000 F 86500 50900 F 45900
Onions, dry Yield 275152 Fc 277264 Fc 276181 Fc 254500 Fc 255000 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 5000 F 5518 8240 10400 10350
Oranges Production Quantity 110000 F 130000 F 177000 228700 228700
Oranges Yield 220000 Fc 235593 Fc 214806 Fc 219904 Fc 220966 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 1000 F 1031 640 390 388
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 21500 F 21000 F 14000 8500 8500
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 215000 Fc 203686 Fc 218750 Fc 217949 Fc 219072 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 3600 F 3559 3200 3700 F 3550
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 36000 F 34000 Im 30500 42000 F 41300
Peaches and nectarines Yield 100000 Fc 95532.4 Fc 95312.5 Fc 113514 Fc 116338 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 1800 F 1809 2781 3100 F 3050
Pears Production Quantity 20000 F 22000 F 35500 34000 F 33500
Pears Yield 111111 Fc 121614 Fc 127652 Fc 109677 Fc 109836 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 674 Im 892 Im 810 Im 950 950
Peas, dry Production Quantity 2614 Im 2433 Im 2500 F 2400 2400
Peas, dry Seed 47.18 Fc 47.18 Fc 62.44 Fc 56.7 Fc 66.5 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 38783.4 Fc 27275.8 Fc 30864.2 Fc 25263.2 Fc 25263.2 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 940 F 945 820 950 F 880
Peas, green Production Quantity 5950 F 6000 Im 4900 6000 F 5200
Peas, green Yield 63297.9 Fc 63492.1 Fc 59756.1 Fc 63157.9 Fc 59090.9 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 1900 F 1921 1981 2100 F 2016
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 22500 F 23000 F 23800 25000 F 24500
Plums and sloes Yield 118421 Fc 119729 Fc 120141 Fc 119048 Fc 121528 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 11500 F 11131 18900 20100 20100
Potatoes Production Quantity 275000 F 260000 F 425000 514600 514600
Potatoes Seed 11500 Fc 11500 Fc 11131 Fc 18900 Fc 20100 Fc
Potatoes Yield 239130 Fc 233582 Fc 224868 Fc 256020 Fc 256020 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 36 F 36 Im 34 Im 40 F 41 *
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 154 Im 139 Im 103 Im 93 Im 100
Pulses, nes Yield 42777.8 Fc 38611.1 Fc 30294.1 Fc 23250 Fc 24390.2 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 6001 A 6092 A 4541 A 6075 A 6740 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 9814 A 8842 A 7153 A 7513 A 8800 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 422.08 A 422.08 A 430.14 A 324.64 A 439.5 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 16353.9 Fc 14514.1 Fc 15752 Fc 12367.1 Fc 13056.4 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 1500 F 1493 1850 F 1705 Im 1600
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 25000 F 25500 F 31418 Im 28500 F 28200
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 166667 Fc 170797 Fc 169827 Fc 167155 Fc 176250 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested
Quinces Production Quantity
Quinces Yield
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 11543 A 11167 A 18933 A 20136 A 20132 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 275738 A 260854 A 425818 A 515688 A 515589 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 11500 A 11500 A 11131 A 18900 A 20100 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 238879 Fc 233594 Fc 224908 Fc 256103 Fc 256104 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 70 Im 71 Im 77 Im 75 Im 79 Im
Sesame seed Production Quantity 193 Im 173 Im 208 Im 221 Im 169 Im
Sesame seed Seed 0.7 Fc 0.7 Fc 0.71 Fc 0.77 Fc 0.75 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 27571.4 Fc 24366.2 Fc 27013 Fc 29466.7 Fc 21392.4 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 230 F 228 290 F 370 F 410 F
Sorghum Production Quantity 450 F 440 F 580 F 690 F 770 F
Sorghum Seed 4.6 Fc 4.6 Fc 4.56 Fc 5.8 Fc 7.4 Fc
Sorghum Yield 19565.2 Fc 19298.3 Fc 20000 Fc 18648.7 Fc 18780.5 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 396 Im 371 Im 331 Im 430 F 554 Im
Spices, nes Production Quantity 653 Im 564 Im 423 Im 380 F 350 F
Spices, nes Yield 16489.9 Fc 15202.2 Fc 12779.5 Fc 8837.21 Fc 6317.69 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 370 F 379 200 288 Im 270
Spinach Production Quantity 4650 F 4800 F 2200 3667 Im 3600
Spinach Yield 125676 Fc 126649 Fc 110000 Fc 127326 Fc 133333 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 185 F 195 320 260 260
Strawberries Production Quantity 2000 F 2300 F 3000 2600 2600
Strawberries Yield 108108 Fc 117949 Fc 93750 Fc 100000 Fc 100000 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 55 F 55 41 430 700
Sugar beet Production Quantity 1200 F 1200 F 1000 30900 37000
Sugar beet Yield 218182 Fc 218182 Fc 243902 Fc 718605 Fc 528571 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested F F F F F
Sugar cane Production Quantity F F F F F
Sugar cane Yield
Sunflower seed Area Harvested F F F F F
Sunflower seed Production Quantity F F F F F
Sunflower seed Seed F F F F F
Sunflower seed Yield
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 1000 F 1450 F 1575 1710 1713
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 23000 F 28000 F 31000 34600 34600
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 230000 Fc 193103 Fc 196825 Fc 202339 Fc 201985 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 43 Im 36 Im 33 Im 36 Im 32 Im
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 738 Im 854 Im 818 Im 1088 Im 989 Im
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 171628 Fc 237222 Fc 247879 Fc 302222 Fc 309063 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 8400 F 8344 7514 9000 F 8500
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 10200 F 10000 F 9300 11000 F 9400
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 12142.9 Fc 11984.7 Fc 12376.9 Fc 12222.2 Fc 11058.8 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 4400 F 4383 3098 4060 4060
Tomatoes Production Quantity 315000 F 310000 F 194500 305300 305300
Tomatoes Yield 715909 Fc 707278 Fc 627824 Fc 751970 Fc 751970 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 5750 A 6961 A 7902 A 7700 A 7660 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 41472 A 32881 A 39040 A 34300 A 33600 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 72125.2 Fc 47236 Fc 49405.2 Fc 44545.4 Fc 43864.2 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 1943 Im 1900 F 1491 Im 1800 F 1697
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 18982 Im 14195 Im 12718 Im 19000 F 18200
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 97694.3 Fc 74710.5 Fc 85298.5 Fc 105556 Fc 107248 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 31863 A 32398 A 23578 A 27522 A 25737 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 956500 A 942745 A 656336 A 846988 A 820200 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 300191 Fc 290989 Fc 278368 Fc 307749 Fc 318685 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 31863 A 32398 A 23578 A 27522 A 25737 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 956500 A 942745 A 656336 A 846988 A 820200 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 300191 Fc 290989 Fc 278368 Fc 307749 Fc 318685 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested 481 Im 583 1000 F 1900 F 2700 F
Vetches Production Quantity 943 Im 700 F 1300 F 2000 F 2800 F
Vetches Seed 38.48 Fc 38.48 Fc 46.64 Fc 80 Fc 152 Fc
Vetches Yield 19605 Fc 12006.9 Fc 13000 Fc 10526.3 Fc 10370.4 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 996 Im 1205 945 1050 F 1060
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 3020 Im 2350 F 2000 2300 F 2200
Walnuts, with shell Yield 30321.3 Fc 19502.1 Fc 21164 Fc 21904.8 Fc 20754.7 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 1950 F 2105 1619 2100 1550
Watermelons Production Quantity 70000 F 74000 F 53100 73500 54300
Watermelons Yield 358974 Fc 351544 Fc 327980 Fc 350000 Fc 350323 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 30000 F 29840 39800 49900 52800
Wheat Production Quantity 90000 F 83000 * 111400 143700 116200
Wheat Seed 4800 Fc 4800 Fc 4774.4 Fc 6368 Fc 7984 Fc
Wheat Yield 30000 Fc 27815 Fc 27990 Fc 28797.6 Fc 22007.6 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 6230 6300 6200 6410 6424
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 28000 28300 27500 27400 23000
Almonds, with shell Yield 44943.8 Fc 44920.6 Fc 44354.8 Fc 42745.7 Fc 35803.2 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 50 F 50 F 50 F 50 F 50 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 90 F 90 F 90 F 90 F 90 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 18000 Fc 18000 Fc 18000 Fc 18000 Fc 18000 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 9880 9400 9390 9389 9380
Apples Production Quantity 121500 114800 113300 152000 150305
Apples Yield 122976 Fc 122128 Fc 120660 Fc 161892 Fc 160240 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 6375 6400 6300 6058 5797
Apricots Production Quantity 29300 31800 28600 30800 39300
Apricots Yield 45960.8 Fc 49687.5 Fc 45396.8 Fc 50841.9 Fc 67793.7 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 60 100 100 142 142
Artichokes Production Quantity 500 900 1000 2900 3900
Artichokes Yield 83333.3 Fc 90000 Fc 100000 Fc 204225 Fc 274648 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 390 300 300 296 277
Avocados Production Quantity 4700 5000 4500 4900 4600
Avocados Yield 120513 Fc 166667 Fc 150000 Fc 165541 Fc 166065 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 3000 2800 2800 2754 2529
Bananas Production Quantity 87400 81200 85600 71800 67700
Bananas Yield 291333 Fc 290000 Fc 305714 Fc 260712 Fc 267695 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 15900 14500 12590 13911 11500
Barley Production Quantity 31800 29000 23800 25000 17100
Barley Seed 1338.75 Fc 1232 F 1232.5 Fc 1070.15 Fc 1182.44 Fc
Barley Yield 20000 Fc 20000 Fc 18903.9 Fc 17971.4 Fc 14869.6 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 173 170 204 188 414
Beans, dry Production Quantity 200 200 400 300 736
Beans, dry Seed 11.69 Fc 14 F 11.9 Fc 14.28 Fc 13.16 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 11560.7 Fc 11764.7 Fc 19607.8 Fc 15957.5 Fc 17777.8 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 1370 1300 1800 1861 2548
Beans, green Production Quantity 12700 12600 18300 20700 28829
Beans, green Yield 92700.7 Fc 96923.1 Fc 101667 Fc 111231 Fc 113144 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 180 297 275 370
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 300 400 300 800
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 17.5 Fc 30 F 29.7 Fc 27.5 Fc 37 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 16666.7 Fc 13468 Fc 10909.1 Fc 21621.6 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 1650 1800 1900 1642 1389
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 72600 79900 90500 58400 52269
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 440000 Fc 443889 Fc 476316 Fc 355664 Fc 376307 Fc
Carobs Area Harvested 302 393 Im 400 F 360 325
Carobs Production Quantity 2900 1791 Im 2500 F 2300 3200
Carobs Yield 96026.5 Fc 45572.5 Fc 62500 Fc 63888.9 Fc 98461.5 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 650 800 690 967 871
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 5800 10800 9000 30100 34600
Carrots and turnips Yield 89230.8 Fc 135000 Fc 130435 Fc 311272 Fc 397245 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 1063 1200 1370 889 1200
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 24800 31400 36500 20100 35800
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 233302 Fc 261667 Fc 266423 Fc 226097 Fc 298333 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 70545 A 65570 A 60541 A 61521 A 56796 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 189400 A 177240 A 165280 A 145953 A 140144 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 9839.95 A 9759 A 9204.9 A 8576.67 A 8578.82 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 26848.1 Fc 27030.7 Fc 27300.5 Fc 23724.1 Fc 24675 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 70545 A 65570 A 60541 A 61521 A 56796 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 189400 A 177240 A 165280 A 145953 A 140144 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 9839.95 A 9759 A 9204.9 A 8576.67 A 8578.82 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 26848.1 Fc 27030.7 Fc 27300.5 Fc 23724.1 Fc 24675 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 7850 7800 7700 7542 8112
Cherries Production Quantity 23400 29500 30700 36900 33600
Cherries Yield 29808.9 Fc 37820.5 Fc 39870.1 Fc 48926 Fc 41420.1 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 2030 1900 1810 1989 2921
Chick peas Production Quantity 1200 1300 1500 1900 3189
Chick peas Seed 126 Fc 133 F 133 Fc 126.7 Fc 139.23 Fc
Chick peas Yield 5911.33 Fc 6842.11 Fc 8287.29 Fc 9552.54 Fc 10917.5 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 300 165 250 202 322
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 7200 4300 7000 3600 4270
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 240000 Fc 260606 Fc 280000 Fc 178218 Fc 132609 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 17113 A 16500 A 16890 A 16426 A 15155 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 374200 A 392000 A 395300 A 364200 A 289363 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 218664 Fc 237576 Fc 234044 Fc 221722 Fc 190936 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 17645 A 16070 A 13921 A 15713 A 13296 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 36000 A 33540 A 28480 A 29653 A 21144 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 1391.95 A 1295 A 1284.9 A 1117.47 A 1249.54 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 20402.4 Fc 20871.2 Fc 20458.3 Fc 18871.6 Fc 15902.5 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 3403 3100 3500 3787 2475
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 49700 131000 159000 156000 132194
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 146048 Fc 422581 Fc 454286 Fc 411936 Fc 534117 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 980 800 900 778 960
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 23500 19700 22700 19000 18300
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 239796 Fc 246250 Fc 252222 Fc 244216 Fc 190625 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 1100 1400 1860 2009 2207
Figs Production Quantity 5800 6900 9600 12200 8904
Figs Yield 52727.3 Fc 49285.7 Fc 51612.9 Fc 60726.7 Fc 40344.4 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 70605 A 69733 A 71571 A 71900 A 69868 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 908100 A 924391 A 953100 A 950000 A 814587 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 128617 Fc 132561 Fc 133168 Fc 132128 Fc 116589 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 2675 3040 3341 4628 3314
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 46000 51100 59200 66900 37000
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 171963 Fc 168092 Fc 177192 Fc 144555 Fc 111648 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 310 300 310 477 510
Garlic Production Quantity 3100 3300 3800 5100 9200
Garlic Yield 100000 Fc 110000 Fc 122581 Fc 106918 Fc 180392 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 648 500 580 525 455
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 16200 11700 15300 14900 10200
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 250000 Fc 234000 Fc 263793 Fc 283810 Fc 224176 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 12930 12800 13900 13831 14269
Grapes Production Quantity 112300 110600 123300 119400 102015
Grapes Yield 86852.3 Fc 86406.3 Fc 88705 Fc 86327.8 Fc 71494.1 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 2500 F 1900 F 2000 F 2200 F 2300 F
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 7000 F 5500 F 5700 F 6000 F 6200 F
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 148.74 Fc 150 F 114 Fc 120 Fc 132 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 28000 Fc 28947.4 Fc 28500 Fc 27272.7 Fc 26956.5 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 1700 1950 1874 1653 1346
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 12100 15600 14400 13000 13600
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 71176.5 Fc 80000 Fc 76841 Fc 78644.9 Fc 101040 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 4200 4000 3840 3549 3500
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 91700 113200 106500 83200 81263
Lemons and limes Yield 218333 Fc 283000 Fc 277344 Fc 234432 Fc 232180 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 764 788 712 1117 1600
Lentils Production Quantity 600 800 600 1500 1822
Lentils Seed 53.34 Fc 56 F 55.16 Fc 49.84 Fc 78.19 Fc
Lentils Yield 7853.4 Fc 10152.3 Fc 8426.97 Fc 13428.8 Fc 11387.5 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 990 1100 1300 1117 718
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 20800 28900 32100 22100 17300
Lettuce and chicory Yield 210101 Fc 262727 Fc 246923 Fc 197851 Fc 240947 Fc
Lupins Area Harvested 220 F 290 F 338 Im 450 F 480 F
Lupins Production Quantity 450 F 580 F 820 Im 1000 F 1150 F
Lupins Yield 20454.5 Fc 20000 Fc 24260.4 Fc 22222.2 Fc 23958.3 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 1050 900 550 930 846
Maize Production Quantity 3100 3400 3300 3300 2744
Maize Seed 27 Fc 26 F 27 Fc 16.5 Fc 27.9 Fc
Maize Yield 29523.8 Fc 37777.8 Fc 60000 Fc 35483.9 Fc 32435 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 380 360 456 778 469
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 2600 1900 2400 2900 1000
Nuts, nes Yield 68421.1 Fc 52777.8 Fc 52631.6 Fc 37275.1 Fc 21322 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 215 * 150 * 190 * 272 Im 250 F
Oats Production Quantity 240 * 190 F 200 F 312 Im 300 F
Oats Seed 18 Fc 25 F 15 Fc 19 Fc 27.2 Fc
Oats Yield 11162.8 Fc 12666.7 Fc 10526.3 Fc 11470.6 Fc 12000 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 2580 A 1980 A 2075 A 2275 A 2375 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 2787.5 A 2185.37 A 2293.5 A 2407.5 A 2483.5 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 56.92 A 57.41 A 43.73 A 45.98 A 50.54 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 10804.3 Fc 11037.2 Fc 11053 Fc 10582.4 Fc 10456.8 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 61680 A 60804 A 60606 A 59839 A 59945 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 41213.5 A 18560.4 A 38623.5 A 20211.5 A 42540.1 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 44.96 A 45.34 A 34.54 A 36.32 A 39.92 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 6681.83 Fc 3052.5 Fc 6372.88 Fc 3377.65 Fc 7096.53 Fc
Okra Area Harvested 1047 1300 1260 1468 1045
Okra Production Quantity 2300 2900 2700 4800 2600
Okra Yield 21967.5 Fc 22307.7 Fc 21428.6 Fc 32697.5 Fc 24880.4 Fc
Olives Area Harvested 59100 58824 58531 57564 57570
Olives Production Quantity 177300 76500 167300 83200 184421
Olives Yield 30000 Fc 13004.9 Fc 28583.1 Fc 14453.5 Fc 32034.2 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 2000 2000 2010 1985 2343
Onions, dry Production Quantity 45000 50900 52000 62500 72623
Onions, dry Yield 225000 Fc 254500 Fc 258706 Fc 314861 Fc 309957 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 10500 10200 10570 10157 8800
Oranges Production Quantity 231000 235600 234000 222000 155400
Oranges Yield 220000 Fc 230980 Fc 221381 Fc 218568 Fc 176591 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 405 300 400 426 1134
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 8100 6000 9200 8300 32200
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 200000 Fc 200000 Fc 230000 Fc 194836 Fc 283951 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 3400 3100 3000 2810 2981
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 37400 34100 34500 26700 24300
Peaches and nectarines Yield 110000 Fc 110000 Fc 115000 Fc 95017.8 Fc 81516.3 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 3250 3400 3200 3390 3080
Pears Production Quantity 35700 36800 36700 38700 27500
Pears Yield 109846 Fc 108235 Fc 114688 Fc 114159 Fc 89285.7 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 950 741 Im 713 Im 950 950 F
Peas, dry Production Quantity 2400 2400 2400 2400 2400
Peas, dry Seed 66.5 Fc 66 F 51.87 Fc 49.91 Fc 66.5 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 25263.2 Fc 32388.7 Fc 33660.6 Fc 25263.2 Fc 25263.2 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 900 765 828 578 566
Peas, green Production Quantity 2900 4600 4600 5400 4562
Peas, green Yield 32222.2 Fc 60130.7 Fc 55555.6 Fc 93425.6 Fc 80600.7 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 2065 2100 2200 2215 2291
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 24800 25500 26300 20100 24900
Plums and sloes Yield 120097 Fc 121429 Fc 119545 Fc 90744.9 Fc 108686 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 19900 19700 19530 19166 16900
Potatoes Production Quantity 398000 511400 499000 416400 397100
Potatoes Seed 20100 Fc 19500 F 19700 Fc 19530 Fc 19166 Fc
Potatoes Yield 200000 Fc 259594 Fc 255504 Fc 217260 Fc 234970 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 45 18 51 400 400
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 100 100 3300 400
Pulses, nes Yield 22222.2 Fc 19607.8 Fc 82500 Fc 10000 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 7462 A 7704 A 7903 A 9814 A 11165 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 8400 A 9280 A 10120 A 16200 A 14947 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 491.03 A 651 A 561.63 A 572.23 A 682.08 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 11257 Fc 12045.7 Fc 12805.3 Fc 16507 Fc 13387.4 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 1450 1300 1200 1400 1500
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 24400 23700 24400 21200 23500
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 168276 Fc 182308 Fc 203333 Fc 151429 Fc 156667 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested
Quinces Production Quantity
Quinces Yield
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 19934 A 19738 A 19564 A 19201 A 16940 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 398765 A 512383 A 499959 A 417200 A 398000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 20100 A 19500 A 19700 A 19530 A 19166 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 200043 Fc 259592 Fc 255551 Fc 217280 Fc 234947 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 80 F 80 F 75 * 75 * 75
Sesame seed Production Quantity 250 F 187 Im 250 * 250 * 250
Sesame seed Seed 0.79 Fc 0.8 Fc 0.8 Fc 0.75 Fc 0.75 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 31250 Fc 23375 Fc 33333.3 Fc 33333.3 Fc 33333.3 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 480 F 520 F 591 Im 600 F 700 F
Sorghum Production Quantity 860 F 950 F 1180 Im 1041 Im 1000 F
Sorghum Seed 8.2 Fc 12 F 10.4 Fc 11.82 Fc 12 Fc
Sorghum Yield 17916.7 Fc 18269.2 Fc 19966.2 Fc 17350 Fc 14285.7 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 420 F 400 F 278 Im 420 F 425 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 330 F 300 F 307 Im 283 Im 330 F
Spices, nes Yield 7857.14 Fc 7500 Fc 11043.2 Fc 6738.1 Fc 7764.71 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 450 500 300 127 280
Spinach Production Quantity 5400 6000 4300 2600 9300
Spinach Yield 120000 Fc 120000 Fc 143333 Fc 204724 Fc 332143 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 275 300 290 192 151
Strawberries Production Quantity 2700 3300 3000 3100 1900
Strawberries Yield 98181.8 Fc 110000 Fc 103448 Fc 161458 Fc 125828 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 500 1100 1156
Sugar beet Production Quantity 35000 79200 84800
Sugar beet Yield 700000 Fc 720000 Fc 733564 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested F F F
Sugar cane Production Quantity F F F
Sugar cane Yield
Sunflower seed Area Harvested F F F F F
Sunflower seed Production Quantity F F
Sunflower seed Seed F F F F F
Sunflower seed Yield
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 1765 1800 1900 2195 2400
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 35300 31500 39500 44100 42500
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 200000 Fc 175000 Fc 207895 Fc 200911 Fc 177083 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 34 Im 38 Im 34 Im 35 F 40 F
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 765 Im 983 Im 959 Im 800 F 900 F
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 225000 Fc 258684 Fc 282059 Fc 228571 Fc 225000 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 8640 9000 9390 8983 8800
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 8600 9000 11000 9900 9700
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 9953.7 Fc 10000 Fc 11714.6 Fc 11020.8 Fc 11022.7 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 3880 3700 3100 3815 5163
Tomatoes Production Quantity 291000 277000 225300 217100 270504
Tomatoes Yield 750000 Fc 748649 Fc 726774 Fc 569069 Fc 523928 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 7665 A 7692 A 7531 A 7906 A 7643 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 32500 A 32800 A 31900 A 32000 A 26200 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 42400.5 Fc 42641.7 Fc 42358.3 Fc 40475.6 Fc 34279.7 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 1973 1973 1829 1548 1493
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 20100 22700 25700 26200 23100
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 101875 Fc 115053 Fc 140514 Fc 169251 Fc 154722 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 26401 A 26553 A 27301 A 27298 A 28705 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 690200 A 805700 A 828100 A 785800 A 856351 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 261429 Fc 303431 Fc 303322 Fc 287860 Fc 298328 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 26401 A 26553 A 27301 A 27298 A 28705 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 690200 A 805700 A 828100 A 785800 A 856351 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 261429 Fc 303431 Fc 303322 Fc 287860 Fc 298328 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested 3100 F 3500 F 3800 F 4350 F 4400 F
Vetches Production Quantity 3150 F 3600 F 4000 F 5000 F 5250 F
Vetches Seed 216 Fc 352 F 280 Fc 304 Fc 348 Fc
Vetches Yield 10161.3 Fc 10285.7 Fc 10526.3 Fc 11494.3 Fc 11931.8 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 1055 1032 875 718 750
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1900 2600 2000 1700 2200
Walnuts, with shell Yield 18009.5 Fc 25193.8 Fc 22857.1 Fc 23676.9 Fc 29333.3 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 1820 2100 2380 2436 2700
Watermelons Production Quantity 58200 73500 85600 86700 67700
Watermelons Yield 319780 Fc 350000 Fc 359664 Fc 355911 Fc 250741 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 52900 49500 46620 45808 43500
Wheat Production Quantity 153400 143700 136800 116300 119000
Wheat Seed 8448 Fc 8464 Fc 7920 Fc 7459.2 Fc 7329.28 Fc
Wheat Yield 28998.1 Fc 29030.3 Fc 29343.6 Fc 25388.6 Fc 27356.3 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 638 Fm 640 Fm 663 Fm 663 Fm 677.1 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 2 I
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 1 I
Agricultural area organic, total Area 1.2 I 3 I 2.2 I 2 I
Arable land Area 112 Fm 114 Q 123 Q 123 Q 134.2 Q
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 238 Fm 240 Q 263 Q 263 Q 277.1 Q
Country area Area 1045 Q 1045 Q 1045 W 1045 W 1045 Q
Fallow land Area 12 Fm 12 Q 10 Q 10 Q 10 Q
Forest area Area 136.98 Fm 136.9 Q 136.82 Fm 136.74 Fm 136.66 Fm
Inland water Area 22 Fm 22 Fm 22 Fm 22 Fm 22 Fm
Land area Area 1023 Fm 1023 Fm 1023 Fm 1023 Fm 1023 Fm
Other land Area 248.02 Fm 246.1 Fm 223.18 Fm 223.26 Fm 209.24 Fm
Permanent crops Area 126 Fm 126 Q 140 Q 140 Q 142.9 Q
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 400 Fm 400 Fm 400 Fm 400 Fm 400 Fm
Temporary crops Area 100 Fm 102 Q 113 Q 113 Q 124.2 Q
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 90 Fm 90 Fm 90 Fm 90 Fm 90 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 679 Fm 653 Fm 638.3 Fm 627 Fm 616 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 1.4 W
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 0.8 W
Agricultural area organic, total Area 2.2 W 2.5 I 0.8 W
Arable land Area 136 Q 141.7 Fm 136.3 Fm 136 Fm 130 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 279 Q 283 Q 278.3 Q 277 Q 271 Q
Country area Area 1045 Q 1045 Q 1045 Q 1045 Q 1045 Q
Fallow land Area 10 Q 10 Fm 10 Fm 10 Fm 10 Fm
Forest area Area 136.58 Fm 136.5 Q 135.4 Fm 134.3 Fm 133.2 Fm
Inland water Area 22 Fm 22 Fm 22 Fm 22 Fm 22 Fm
Land area Area 1023 Fm 1023 Fm 1023 Fm 1023 Q 1023 Q
Other land Area 207.42 Fm 233.5 Fm 249.3 Fm 261.7 Fm 273.8 Fm
Permanent crops Area 143 Q 141.3 Q 142 Q 141 Fm 141 I
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 400 Fm 370 Fm 360 Fm 350 E 345 E
Temporary crops Area 126 Q 131.7 Q 126.3 Q 126 I 120 I
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 90 Fm 90 Fm 90 Fm 90 Fm 90 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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