Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Choueiri et al. (2001); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2002); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2003); Verdin et al. (2003); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2009); Jawdah et al. (2010); Lova et al. (2011); Molino-Lova et al. (2011); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Tedeschi et al. (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma) | Present, Localized | | | Choueiri et al. (2002); Karimi et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Present | | | Choueiri et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation) | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Present | | | Choueiri et al. (2007); Salar et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella enteritidis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Widespread | | | Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) | Present | | | Logrieco et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Asterina burtoni | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | Amano (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present | | | Saad et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | Choueiri et al. (2006); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Ordoñez et al. (2016); Zheng SiJun et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) | Present | | | Ordoñez et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | | | Gerges et al. (2021) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); Ziadi et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees) | Present | | | Amano (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Localized | | | Abdel-Hak and Kamel (1972) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Branchiomma boholense | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides dianthus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides dirampha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides elegans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides heterocerus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides minax | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides operculatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Pseudonereis anomala | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Talhouk (1950); Jalloul (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Martin (2000); Kfoury et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Moussa and Cocquempot (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969); Tremblay et al. (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atergatis roseus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2000); Abrahamian et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus terrestris (bumble bee) | Present | Native | | Rasmont et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite) | Present | | | Jeppson et al. (1975); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) | Present, Widespread | | | Aitken (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); Balmès and Mouttet (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis hellerii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Shiber (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | Capinera (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | | | Baldizzone and Savenkov (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eurytoma amygdali (almond fruit wasp) | Present | | | Talhouk (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Nemer (2015); CABI and EPPO (2018); Nemer et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza cicerina | Present | | | Martinez (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1998); CABI and EPPO (2002); Dawah and Deeming (2002); Noujeim et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Marsupenaeus japonicus (kuruma shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Micippa thalia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp) | Present | Native | | Holthuis and Gottlies (1958); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paraleyrodes minei | Present | | | Martin (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013); Ibranhim et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phycita diaphana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1986); Mckenna et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present | | | Higgins (1983); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mendel et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Portunus segnis | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Steinitz (1929) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prays citri (citrus flower moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996); Rubeiz et al. (1997); Bayan (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thalamita indistincta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thalamita poissonii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth) | Present | | | Demolin and Nemer (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); Popa (1980); Sanford et al. (2007); OIE (2009); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Ebner (1930) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Apogon pharaonis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Atherinomorus lacunosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Callionymus filamentosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Absent, Formerly present | | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias gariepinus | Present | Native | | Krupp and Schneider (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cynoglossus sinusarabici | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dussumieria elopsoides (slender rainbow sardine) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemiramphus far | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herklotsichthys punctatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hyporhamphus affinis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lagocephalus sceleratus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lagocephalus spadiceus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lagocephalus suezensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Murex forskoehlii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nemipterus randalli | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Parexocoetus mento (African sailfin flyingfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pempheris vanicolensis (Vanikoro sweeper) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phallusia nigra (black sea squirt) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomacanthus maculosus (yellowbar angelfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Butler (2003); BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pteragogus pelycus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois miles (lionfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sargocentron rubrum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Saurida undosquamis (brushtooth lizardfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Woodland (1990); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Present | Native | | Krupp and Schneider (1989); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Upeneus pori | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Macrorhynchia philippina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Halliday (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Rhopilema nomadica (nomad jellyfish) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Lakkis et al. (1990); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Ophiactis macrolepidota | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Ophiactis savignyi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Brachidontes pharaonis | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Galil (2006); Nakhlé et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Bursatella leachi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cerithiopsis pulvis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cerithium scabridum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Chama pacifica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Chrysallida maiae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present | Introduced | | Godan (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Discodoris lilacina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ergalatax contracta | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Finella pupoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Gafrarium pectinatum (ribbed venus) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Haliotis pustulata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Hypselodoris infucata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Indothais sacellum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Laternula anatina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mactra olorina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Crocetta et al. (2013); Zibrowius and Bitar (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Plocamopherus ocellatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pseudominolia nedyma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Rhinoclavis kochi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Spondylus spinosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Strombus persicus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Syrnola fasciata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Sacchi (1971); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Zafra savignyi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus gigas | Present | | | Vovlas et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ibrahim et al. (2000); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera ciceri (chickpea cyst nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Saad and Tanveer (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present, Widespread | | | Saad and Tanveer (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) | Present | | | Jawhar et al. (2006); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa mexicana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa scalpelliformis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium parvulum | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Bitar et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva ohnoi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Chondria coerulescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Lophocladia lallemandii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Slageren (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga chamaepitys | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium nigrum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium paniculatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Edgecombe (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus utriculatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Althaea hirsuta | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum argenteum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | Native | | Med-Checklist (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum minus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum simplex | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present | | | Hiepko (1988); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | Hand (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis altissima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis tinctoria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis triumfettii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Apera interrupta | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arnebia decumbens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Native | | Valdés et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astragalus boeticus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astragalus hamosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena clauda | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena eriantha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present, Localized | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ballota nigra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Biscutella didyma | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Biserrula pelecinus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus brachystachys | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Native | | Kostivkovsky and Young (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calendula arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina rumelica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rapunculus (rampion) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) | Present | Native | | Mouterde (1966); Senatore et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Native | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centranthus longiflorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cephalaria syriaca | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerastium dichotomum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerastium perfoliatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present | | | Edgecombe (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium botrys | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis flammula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Present | Native | | Rechinger (1992); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clinopodium vulgare | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conringia orientalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Edgecombe (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronilla scorpioides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crambe hispanica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis zacintha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper) | Present | Native | | Post (1933) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta monogyna (eastern dodder) | Present | Introduced | | von Raab-Straube (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta scandens | Present | Introduced | | von Raab-Straube (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Edgecombe (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diplotaxis viminea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dittrichia graveolens (stinkwort) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dorycnium pentaphyllum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ecballium elaterium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | | | EDGECOMBE (1970); Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium italicum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Enarthrocarpus lyratus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremopoa persica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium malacoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum repandum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eupatorium cannabinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia terracina (false caper) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); FAO (2009); Minafra et al. (2012); Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fumaria capreolata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fumaria densiflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium purpureum | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium robertianum (herb-robert) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium rotundifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glaucium flavum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila pilosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hainardia cylindrica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Lakkis and Novel-Lakkis (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Native | | Greuter (2006); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Herniaria glabra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heteropogon contortus (spear grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum marinum (seaside barley) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus albus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lallemantia iberica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lappula barbata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus annuus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus aphaca | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus hirsutus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus inconspicuus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus nissolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus ochrus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus pratensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus setifolius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus sphaericus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present | Native | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lens ervoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium spinosum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | Marhold (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linum trigynum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lithospermum officinale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus angustissimus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus conimbricensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus ornithopodioides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus micranthus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | Mal et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva neglecta (common mallow) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva sylvestris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matthiola longipetala | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago blancheana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago coronata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago monantha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago monspeliaca | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago murex | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago orbicularis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago praecox | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago rigidula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago turbinata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha aquatica (watermint) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Uotila (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Native | | Kumar (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myagrum perfoliatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neslia paniculata subsp. thracica | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nigella arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Noaea mucronata (thorny saltwort) | Present | Native | | Flora of Israel (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onobrychis crista-galli | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ononis alopecuroides (foxtail restharrow) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ononis mitissima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ononis natrix | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ornithopus compressus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Parker and Wilson (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape) | Present | Native | | Edgecombe (1970); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape) | Present, Widespread | | | Parker and Wilson (1986); Haidar and Sidahmed (2000); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche minor (common broomrape) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); Parker and Wilson (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver argemone | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver hybridum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Present | Native | | Valdes and Scholz (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Native | | Kew (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) | Present | Introduced | | Parthasarathy et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago arenaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med Plantbase (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | | | Post (1932) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus muricatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhododendron ponticum (rhododendron) | Present | Native | | Cross (1975); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rostraria cristata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex bucephalophorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex conglomeratus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ruta chalepensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort) | Present | Native | | Post (1932) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia pinnata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia sclarea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia spinosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia viridis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Satureja montana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scolymus maculatus | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scorpiurus muricatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia scopolii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera securidaca | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum sediforme | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna italica (Senegal senna) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sideritis montana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dichotoma | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum americanum | Present | | | Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Choueiri et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present, Localized | Native | | Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017); Tedeschi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia marina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys cretica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | EDGECOMBE (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stipa capensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Present | Native | | Frederiksen (1986); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Teucrium polium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi perfoliatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Edgecombe (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium argutum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium aureum (hop clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium constantinopolitanum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium echinatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium hirtum (rose clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium lappaceum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium ligusticum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium micranthum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium nigrescens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium purpureum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium scabrum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium spumosum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium squamosum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium stellatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium suffocatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella arabica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella hierosolymitana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tulipa agenensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | | Post (1933) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | EDGECOMBE (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica biloba (twolobe speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica polita | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica triphyllos | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia assyriaca | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia hybrida | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia lutea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia parviflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia peregrina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia serratifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia unilateralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Present | | | Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Arterivirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | Makkouk et al. (1990) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present | | | Faris-Mukhayyish and Makkouk (1983); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows) | Present, Widespread | | | Abou-Jawdah et al. (1997) |
Virus | | | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2000); El-Zammar et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Faba bean necrotic yellows virus | Present | | | Katul et al. (1993) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | | | Haidar et al. (1996); Notte et al. (1997); Hanna et al. (2008); Kubaa et al. (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | Katul and Makkouk (1987); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022); Kanaan-Atallah et al. (2000) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) | Present | | | Samsatly et al. (2012); Sobh et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Abou Kubaa et al. (2021) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2006) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present, Widespread | | | Makkouk et al. (1979); Anfoka et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |