Lebanon

Datasheet

Lebanon

Index

Summary

Population, total
6,855,713 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
7,380 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
50,560.91 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
51,991.63 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3.07 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Choueiri et al. (2001); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2002); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2003); Verdin et al. (2003); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2009); Jawdah et al. (2010); Lova et al. (2011); Molino-Lova et al. (2011); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); Tedeschi et al. (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Present, Localized			Choueiri et al. (2002); Karimi et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Choueiri et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present			Choueiri et al. (2007); Salar et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present			Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella enteritidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Widespread			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present			Logrieco et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Asterina burtoni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Amano (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present			Saad et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			Choueiri et al. (2006);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2015); Ordoñez et al. (2016); Zheng SiJun et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4)	Present			Ordoñez et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present			Gerges et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004); Ziadi et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Amano (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Localized			Abdel-Hak and Kamel (1972)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia indica (Karnal bunt of wheat)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Branchiomma boholense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides dianthus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides dirampha	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides elegans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides heterocerus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides minax	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides operculatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Pseudonereis anomala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Talhouk (1950); Jalloul (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Martin (2000); Kfoury et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Moussa and Cocquempot (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Tremblay et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atergatis roseus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2000); Abrahamian et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite)	Present			Jeppson et al. (1975); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Present, Widespread			Aitken (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); Balmès and Mouttet (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis hellerii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Shiber (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			Capinera (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present			Baldizzone and Savenkov (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eurytoma amygdali (almond fruit wasp)	Present			Talhouk (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Nemer (2015); CABI and EPPO (2018); Nemer et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present			Martinez (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); CABI and EPPO (2002); Dawah and Deeming (2002); Noujeim et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Marsupenaeus japonicus (kuruma shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Micippa thalia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present	Native		Holthuis and Gottlies (1958); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present			Martin (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013); Ibranhim et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phycita diaphana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1986); Mckenna et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			Higgins (1983); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mendel et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Steinitz (1929)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays citri (citrus flower moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996); Rubeiz et al. (1997); Bayan (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thalamita indistincta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thalamita poissonii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)	Present			Demolin and Nemer (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); Popa (1980); Sanford et al. (2007); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present	Native		Ebner (1930)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Apogon pharaonis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Atherinomorus lacunosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callionymus filamentosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Absent, Formerly present			IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Krupp and Schneider (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cynoglossus sinusarabici	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dussumieria elopsoides (slender rainbow sardine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemiramphus far	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herklotsichthys punctatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hyporhamphus affinis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lagocephalus sceleratus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lagocephalus spadiceus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lagocephalus suezensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Murex forskoehlii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nemipterus randalli	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Parexocoetus mento (African sailfin flyingfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pempheris vanicolensis (Vanikoro sweeper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phallusia nigra (black sea squirt)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pomacanthus maculosus (yellowbar angelfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Butler (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pteragogus pelycus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois miles (lionfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sargocentron rubrum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Saurida undosquamis (brushtooth lizardfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Woodland (1990); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Native		Krupp and Schneider (1989); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Upeneus pori	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Macrorhynchia philippina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Absent, Intercepted only			Halliday (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Rhopilema nomadica (nomad jellyfish)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lakkis et al. (1990); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Ophiactis macrolepidota	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Ophiactis savignyi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Brachidontes pharaonis	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Galil (2006); Nakhlé et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Bursatella leachi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cerithiopsis pulvis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cerithium scabridum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chama pacifica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chrysallida maiae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced		Godan (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Discodoris lilacina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ergalatax contracta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Finella pupoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Gafrarium pectinatum (ribbed venus)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Haliotis pustulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Hypselodoris infucata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Indothais sacellum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Laternula anatina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mactra olorina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Crocetta et al. (2013); Zibrowius and Bitar (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Plocamopherus ocellatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pseudominolia nedyma	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rhinoclavis kochi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Spondylus spinosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Strombus persicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Syrnola fasciata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2022); Sacchi (1971); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Zafra savignyi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus gigas	Present			Vovlas et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ibrahim et al. (2000); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera ciceri (chickpea cyst nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Saad and Tanveer (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Saad and Tanveer (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			Jawhar et al. (2006);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa mexicana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa scalpelliformis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium parvulum	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bitar et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva ohnoi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Chondria coerulescens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Lophocladia lallemandii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Slageren (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga chamaepitys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium nigrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium paniculatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Edgecombe (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus utriculatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Althaea hirsuta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum argenteum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Native		Med-Checklist (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum simplex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammi visnaga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Hiepko (1988); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		Hand (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis altissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis tinctoria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis triumfettii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera interrupta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arnebia decumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		Valdés et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus boeticus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus hamosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena clauda	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena eriantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota nigra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Biscutella didyma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Biserrula pelecinus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus brachystachys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus madritensis (compact brome)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Native		Kostivkovsky and Young (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina rumelica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculus (rampion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present	Native		Mouterde (1966); Senatore et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea virgata (squarrose knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centranthus longiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cephalaria syriaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium dichotomum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Edgecombe (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium botrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis flammula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present	Native		Rechinger (1992); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clinopodium vulgare	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conringia orientalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Edgecombe (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronilla scorpioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crambe hispanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis zacintha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)	Present	Native		Post (1933)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Native		USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta monogyna (eastern dodder)	Present	Introduced		von Raab-Straube (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta scandens	Present	Introduced		von Raab-Straube (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Edgecombe (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis viminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dittrichia graveolens (stinkwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dorycnium pentaphyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ecballium elaterium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			EDGECOMBE (1970); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium italicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Enarthrocarpus lyratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eremopoa persica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium malacoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum repandum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium cannabinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia terracina (false caper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); FAO (2009); Minafra et al. (2012); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria capreolata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria densiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium purpureum	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium rotundifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glaucium flavum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila pilosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hainardia cylindrica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Lakkis and Novel-Lakkis (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Native		Greuter (2006); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Herniaria glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum marinum (seaside barley)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus albus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lallemantia iberica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lappula barbata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus annuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus aphaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus hirsutus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus inconspicuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus nissolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus ochrus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus pratensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus setifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus sphaericus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lens ervoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium spinosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Marhold (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linum trigynum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus angustissimus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus conimbricensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus ornithopodioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus micranthus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		Mal et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva neglecta (common mallow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matthiola longipetala	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago blancheana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago coronata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago monantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago monspeliaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago murex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago orbicularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago praecox	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago rigidula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago turbinata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Uotila (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myagrum perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neslia paniculata subsp. thracica	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nigella arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Noaea mucronata (thorny saltwort)	Present	Native		Flora of Israel (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onobrychis crista-galli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis alopecuroides (foxtail restharrow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis mitissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis natrix	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus compressus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Parker and Wilson (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Edgecombe (1970); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)	Present, Widespread			Parker and Wilson (1986); Haidar and Sidahmed (2000); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Parker and Wilson (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver argemone	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver hybridum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native and Introduced		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Native		Valdes and Scholz (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		Parthasarathy et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago arenaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Post (1932)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhododendron ponticum (rhododendron)	Present	Native		Cross (1975); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rostraria cristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex bucephalophorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex conglomeratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruta chalepensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort)	Present	Native		Post (1932)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia pinnata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia sclarea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia spinosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia viridis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Satureja montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scolymus maculatus	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scorpiurus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia scopolii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera securidaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum sediforme	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna italica (Senegal senna)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sideritis montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene dichotoma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Choueiri et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Tedeschi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia marina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys cretica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			EDGECOMBE (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stipa capensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Native		Frederiksen (1986); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teucrium polium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Edgecombe (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium argutum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium aureum (hop clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium constantinopolitanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium echinatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium hirtum (rose clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium lappaceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium ligusticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium micranthum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium nigrescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium purpureum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium scabrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium spumosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium squamosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium stellatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium suffocatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trigonella arabica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trigonella hierosolymitana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa agenensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Post (1933)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present			EDGECOMBE (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica biloba (twolobe speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica polita	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica triphyllos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia assyriaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia hybrida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia lutea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia parviflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia peregrina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia serratifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia unilateralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Makkouk et al. (1990)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus	Present			Faris-Mukhayyish and Makkouk (1983); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present, Widespread			Abou-Jawdah et al. (1997)
Virus			Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2000); El-Zammar et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Faba bean necrotic yellows virus	Present			Katul et al. (1993)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Haidar et al. (1996); Notte et al. (1997); Hanna et al. (2008); Kubaa et al. (2020)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Katul and Makkouk (1987); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); Kanaan-Atallah et al. (2000)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash)	Present			Samsatly et al. (2012); Sobh et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Present			EPPO (2022); Abou Kubaa et al. (2021)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Abou-Jawdah et al. (2006)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present, Widespread			Makkouk et al. (1979); Anfoka et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Absent	OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2019)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent	OIE (2019); Barbour et al. (1997); OIE (2019)
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2009)
bluetongue	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine babesiosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent	OIE (2019); Lefèvre (1991); Laak (1992); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present	CABI Data Mining (2001)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Escherichia coli infections	Present	Barbour et al. (1997)
European foul brood	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent	OIE (2019); Kitching (1998); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
glanders	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Present, Localized	Nuwayri-Salti et al. (1997); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Marek's disease	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Present	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent	OIE (2019); Garabedian and Djanian (1956); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rabies	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
surra	Present	Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Theileria annulata infections	Present	FAO (1987)
theileriosis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2019); Popa (1980); Sanford et al. (2007); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); Hubálek et al. (1999); OIE (2019)
whirling disease	Absent, Intercepted only	Halliday (1976)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

Top of page

Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested	5,086 Im	4,831 Im	4,583	4,298	5,005 Im
	Production quantity	30,887 Im	32,965 Im	33,532	25,862	27,913 Im
	Yield	60,729 Fc	68,236 Fc	73,166 Fc	60,172 Fc	55,770 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Area harvested	50 Im	50 Im	50 Im	50 Im	50 Im
	Production quantity	91 Im	91 Im	91 Im	91 Im	92 Im
	Yield	18,200 Fc	18,200 Fc	18,200 Fc	18,200 Fc	18,400 Fc
Apples	Area harvested	13,506 Im	13,826 Im	16,641	16,573	12,646 Im
	Production quantity	216,861 Im	239,001 Im	316,155	344,469	210,424 Im
	Yield	160,566 Fc	172,863 Fc	189,986 Fc	207,850 Fc	166,396 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	3,768 Im	3,785 Im	4,006	4,285	4,496 Im
	Production quantity	31,050 Im	34,931 Im	37,051	39,801	33,238 Im
	Yield	82,404 Fc	92,288 Fc	92,489 Fc	92,884 Fc	73,928 Fc
Artichokes	Area harvested	82 Im	123 Im	110	138	73 Im
	Production quantity	600 Im	1,075 Im	1,045	541	541 Im
	Yield	73,171 Fc	87,398 Fc	95,000 Fc	39,203 Fc	74,110 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested	1,454 Im	1,581 Im	1,665	1,642	982 Im
	Production quantity	17,207 Im	18,727 Im	19,193	18,695	12,327 Im
	Yield	118,343 Fc	118,450 Fc	115,273 Fc	113,855 Fc	125,530 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	2,046 Im	2,084 Im	2,193	2,320	2,381 Im
	Production quantity	78,253 Im	76,312 Im	78,094	109,675	85,991 Im
	Yield	382,468 Fc	366,180 Fc	356,106 Fc	472,737 Fc	361,155 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	14,000 *	14,000 *	14,416	15,414	13,795 Im
	Production quantity	32,000 *	30,000 *	35,561	48,790	37,101 Im
	Yield	22,857 Fc	21,429 Fc	24,668 Fc	31,653 Fc	26,895 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	951 Im	959 Im	879	944	761 Im
	Production quantity	2,878 Im	3,223 Im	3,235	3,726	2,211 Im
	Yield	30,263 Fc	33,608 Fc	36,803 Fc	39,470 Fc	29,054 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	1,886 Im	1,558 Im	1,431	1,605	1,946 Im
	Production quantity	16,533 Im	12,773 Im	11,531	12,973	17,557 Im
	Yield	87,662 Fc	81,983 Fc	80,580 Fc	80,829 Fc	90,221 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	278 Im	503 Im	426	326 Im	220 Im
	Production quantity	261 Im	501 Im	610	332 Im	225 Im
	Yield	9,388 Fc	9,960 Fc	14,319 Fc	10,184 Fc	10,227 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	1,550 Im	1,640 Im	1,631	1,223	1,360 Im
	Production quantity	59,927 Im	61,953 Im	58,404	41,723	53,530 Im
	Yield	386,626 Fc	377,762 Fc	358,087 Fc	341,153 Fc	393,603 Fc
Carobs	Area harvested	337 Im	422 Im	413	356	339 Im
	Production quantity	3,511 Im	4,376 Im	4,431	4,186	3,437 Im
	Yield	104,184 Fc	103,697 Fc	107,288 Fc	117,584 Fc	101,386 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	409 Im	411 Im	456	396	363 Im
	Production quantity	5,322 Im	10,548 Im	11,802	9,111	6,208 Im
	Yield	130,122 Fc	256,642 Fc	258,816 Fc	230,076 Fc	171,019 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	836 Im	765 Im	827	831	875 Im
	Production quantity	19,032 Im	20,110 Im	20,952	15,068	18,558 Im
	Yield	227,656 Fc	262,876 Fc	253,349 Fc	181,324 Fc	212,091 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	56,261 A	55,254 A	57,555 A	57,409 A	55,104 A
	Production quantity	165,443 A	164,132 A	166,842 A	181,172 A	180,116 A
	Yield	29,406 Fc	29,705 Fc	28,988 Fc	31,558 Fc	32,687 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	4,160 Im	4,185 Im	5,127	4,919	5,172 Im
	Production quantity	29,453 Im	39,839 Im	44,795	32,432	26,939 Im
	Yield	70,800 Fc	95,195 Fc	87,371 Fc	65,932 Fc	52,086 Fc
Chick peas	Area harvested	3,429 Im	3,087 Im	2,601	1,914	2,701 Im
	Production quantity	3,238 Im	3,550 Im	2,783	1,383	2,359 Im
	Yield	9,443 Fc	11,500 Fc	10,700 Fc	7,226 Fc	8,734 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	755 Im	773 Im	586	675	579 Im
	Production quantity	11,748 Im	8,037 Im	7,226	9,042	12,646 Im
	Yield	155,603 Fc	103,972 Fc	123,311 Fc	133,956 Fc	218,411 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	11,806 A	11,159 A	11,023 A	10,605 A	12,016 A
	Production quantity	309,043 A	278,283 A	279,204 A	335,017 A	320,649 A
	Yield	261,768 Fc	249,380 Fc	253,292 Fc	315,905 Fc	266,852 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	3,533 Im	3,717 Im	4,204	3,751	3,426 Im
	Production quantity	128,713 Im	124,477 Im	110,147	98,350	127,618 Im
	Yield	364,316 Fc	334,886 Fc	262,005 Fc	262,197 Fc	372,499 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	1,431 Im	1,493 Im	1,679	1,396	1,544 Im
	Production quantity	31,625 Im	33,744 Im	35,277	23,018	34,290 Im
	Yield	220,999 Fc	226,015 Fc	210,107 Fc	164,885 Fc	222,085 Fc
Figs	Area harvested	757 Im	617 Im	663	456	828 Im
	Production quantity	4,048 Im	3,974 Im	3,999	2,109	3,953 Im
	Yield	53,474 Fc	64,408 Fc	60,317 Fc	46,250 Fc	47,742 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	61,544 A	62,760 A	70,059 A	69,220 A	67,009 A
	Production quantity	999,775 A	1,046,393 A	1,159,228 A	1,277,849 A	1,053,911 A
	Yield	162,449 Fc	166,729 Fc	165,465 Fc	184,607 Fc	157,279 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	5,500 F	6,000 F	6,000 F	6,000 F	6,000 F
	Production quantity	54,244 Im	57,000 F	57,000 F	57,000 F	58,350 F
	Yield	98,625 Fc	95,000 Fc	95,000 Fc	95,000 Fc	97,250 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	285 Im	364 Im	376	95	171 Im
	Production quantity	2,858 Im	4,304 Im	5,000	1,086	1,763 Im
	Yield	100,281 Fc	118,242 Fc	132,979 Fc	114,316 Fc	103,099 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	554 Im	1,057 Im	1,155	604 Im	474 Im
	Production quantity	8,295 Im	9,634 Im	9,680	8,910 Im	8,552 Im
	Yield	149,729 Fc	91,145 Fc	83,810 Fc	147,517 Fc	180,422 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	7,030 Im	6,550 Im	10,136	10,443	11,170 Im
	Production quantity	62,014 Im	51,665 Im	77,440	118,754	105,752 Im
	Yield	88,213 Fc	78,878 Fc	76,401 Fc	113,716 Fc	94,675 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	1,248 Im	1,328 Im	1,453 Im	1,631 Im	1,871 Im
	Production quantity	6,297 Im	6,497 Im	6,882 Im	7,479 Im	8,236 Im
	Yield	50,457 Fc	48,923 Fc	47,364 Fc	45,855 Fc	44,019 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	3,650 Im	3,619 Im	3,519	3,534	3,602 Im
	Production quantity	105,391 Im	103,357 Im	103,979	115,740	106,332 Im
	Yield	288,742 Fc	285,595 Fc	295,479 Fc	327,504 Fc	295,203 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	1,154 Im	1,524 Im	1,218	902	731 Im
	Production quantity	1,578 Im	2,179 Im	2,151	862	945 Im
	Yield	13,674 Fc	14,298 Fc	17,660 Fc	9,557 Fc	12,927 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	1,391 Im	1,368 Im	1,210	1,198	1,422 Im
	Production quantity	32,805 Im	31,650 Im	24,907	20,607	32,122 Im
	Yield	235,838 Fc	231,360 Fc	205,843 Fc	172,012 Fc	225,893 Fc
Lupins	Area harvested	39 Im	39 Im	39 Im	38 Im	38 Im
	Production quantity	88 Im	88 Im	87 Im	86 Im	84 Im
	Yield	22,564 Fc	22,564 Fc	22,308 Fc	22,632 Fc	22,105 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	1,000 *	936 Im	1,078	674	954 Im
	Production quantity	3,000 *	3,569 Im	4,864	2,745	3,404 Im
	Yield	30,000 Fc	38,130 Fc	45,121 Fc	40,727 Fc	35,681 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	884 Im	618 Im	788	766	677 Im
	Production quantity	17,694 Im	20,589 Im	24,947	19,703	14,685 Im
	Yield	200,158 Fc	333,155 Fc	316,586 Fc	257,219 Fc	216,913 Fc
Nuts nes	Area harvested	298 Im	300 Im	302 Im	304 Im	318 Im
	Production quantity	3,449 Im	3,361 Im	3,272 Im	3,184 Im	3,235 Im
	Yield	115,738 Fc	112,033 Fc	108,344 Fc	104,737 Fc	101,730 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	120 Im	122 Im	126 Im	131 Im	136 Im
	Production quantity	132 Im	134 Im	140 Im	145 Im	149 Im
	Yield	11,000 Fc	10,984 Fc	11,111 Fc	11,069 Fc	10,956 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	63,269 A	67,310 A	62,886 A	61,466 A	65,096 A
	Production quantity	140,977 A	151,680 A	164,777 A	165,313 A	140,925 A
	Yield	22,282 Fc	22,535 Fc	26,202 Fc	26,895 Fc	21,649 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	1,299 A	1,380 A	1,506 A	1,686 A	1,926 A
	Production quantity	2,485 A	2,562 A	2,710 A	2,938 A	3,226 A
	Yield	19,127 Fc	18,567 Fc	17,991 Fc	17,425 Fc	16,750 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	63,269 A	67,310 A	62,886 A	61,466 A	65,096 A
	Production quantity	31,557 A	33,928 A	36,840 A	37,007 A	31,702 A
	Yield	4,988 Fc	5,041 Fc	5,858 Fc	6,021 Fc	4,870 Fc
Okra	Area harvested	427 Im	291 Im	235	340 Im	404 Im
	Production quantity	973 Im	833 Im	813	848 Im	889 Im
	Yield	22,787 Fc	28,625 Fc	34,596 Fc	24,941 Fc	22,005 Fc
Olives	Area harvested	61,970 Im	65,930 Im	61,380	59,780	63,170 Im
	Production quantity	134,500 Im	145,000 F	157,710	157,646	132,500 F
	Yield	21,704 Fc	21,993 Fc	25,694 Fc	26,371 Fc	20,975 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	2,203 Im	2,201 Im	2,519	3,029	3,119 Im
	Production quantity	81,396 Im	93,341 Im	102,420	109,765	98,699 Im
	Yield	369,478 Fc	424,085 Fc	406,590 Fc	362,380 Fc	316,444 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	6,378 Im	5,423 Im	5,502	5,626	6,671 Im
	Production quantity	166,454 Im	138,547 Im	143,386	188,844	176,678 Im
	Yield	260,981 Fc	255,480 Fc	260,607 Fc	335,663 Fc	264,845 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	3,374 Im	4,631 Im	4,488	4,231	3,926 Im
	Production quantity	46,916 Im	73,258 Im	69,391	63,337	52,119 Im
	Yield	139,052 Fc	158,190 Fc	154,615 Fc	149,697 Fc	132,753 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	2,376 Im	2,657 Im	2,243	1,998	1,871 Im
	Production quantity	32,202 Im	47,190 Im	42,665	28,647	24,564 Im
	Yield	135,530 Fc	177,606 Fc	190,214 Fc	143,378 Fc	131,288 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	866 Im	868 Im	869 Im	883 Im	713 Im
	Production quantity	4,007 Im	3,889 Im	3,766 Im	3,619 Im	3,713 Im
	Yield	46,270 Fc	44,804 Fc	43,337 Fc	40,985 Fc	52,076 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	1,424 Im	1,449 Im	1,497	1,816	1,532 Im
	Production quantity	9,518 Im	9,764 Im	10,433	12,916	8,980 Im
	Yield	66,840 Fc	67,384 Fc	69,693 Fc	71,123 Fc	58,616 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	2,987 Im	3,022 Im	3,054	3,212	2,703 Im
	Production quantity	35,074 Im	35,333 Im	37,612	42,181	32,300 Im
	Yield	117,422 Fc	116,919 Fc	123,157 Fc	131,323 Fc	119,497 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	21,009 Im	23,429 Im	22,284	22,101	20,106 Im
	Production quantity	572,109 Im	645,901 Im	651,922	631,973	524,265 Im
	Yield	272,316 Fc	275,684 Fc	292,552 Fc	285,948 Fc	260,751 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	197 Im	196 Im	195 Im	194 Im	174 Im
	Production quantity	601 Im	602 Im	603 Im	603 Im	572 Im
	Yield	30,508 Fc	30,714 Fc	30,923 Fc	31,082 Fc	32,874 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	7,085 A	7,354 A	6,415 A	5,399 A	5,548 A
	Production quantity	12,924 A	14,309 A	13,521 A	10,905 A	10,411 A
	Yield	18,241 Fc	19,457 Fc	21,077 Fc	20,198 Fc	18,765 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	1,414 Im	1,244 Im	1,234	1,191	1,379 Im
	Production quantity	29,998 Im	35,228 Im	36,631	25,135	27,725 Im
	Yield	212,150 Fc	283,183 Fc	296,848 Fc	211,041 Fc	201,051 Fc
Quinces	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Quinces	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	21,058 A	23,477 A	22,331 A	22,147 A	20,150 A
	Production quantity	572,847 A	646,644 A	652,670 A	632,726 A	525,001 A
	Yield	272,033 Fc	275,437 Fc	292,271 Fc	285,694 Fc	260,546 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	51 Im	52 Im	53 Im	55 Im	55 Im
	Production quantity	180 Im	183 Im	185 Im	188 Im	189 Im
	Yield	35,294 Fc	35,192 Fc	34,906 Fc	34,182 Fc	34,364 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	141 Im	196 Im	220 F	213 Im	219 Im
	Production quantity	311 Im	429 Im	480 F	455 Im	462 Im
	Yield	22,057 Fc	21,888 Fc	21,818 Fc	21,362 Fc	21,096 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	473 Im	469 Im	465 Im	460 Im	456 Im
	Production quantity	917 Im	873 Im	829 Im	786 Im	733 Im
	Yield	19,387 Fc	18,614 Fc	17,828 Fc	17,087 Fc	16,075 Fc
Spinach	Area harvested	286 Im	145 Im	110	114	218 F
	Production quantity	2,064 Im	892 Im	883	2,632	4,276 Im
	Yield	72,168 Fc	61,517 Fc	80,273 Fc	230,877 Fc	196,147 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	255 Im	265 Im	317	310	267 Im
	Production quantity	2,201 Im	2,619 Im	3,220	3,241	2,397 Im
	Yield	86,314 Fc	98,830 Fc	101,577 Fc	104,548 Fc	89,775 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	177 Im	168 Im	160 Im	154 Im	238 Im
	Production quantity	4,542 Im	4,542 Im	4,542 Im	4,488 Im	6,595 Im
	Yield	256,610 Fc	270,357 Fc	283,875 Fc	291,429 Fc	277,101 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	177 A	168 A	160 A	154 A	238 A
	Production quantity	4,542 A	4,542 A	4,542 A	4,488 A	6,595 A
	Yield	256,610 Fc	270,357 Fc	283,875 Fc	291,429 Fc	277,101 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Sunflower seed	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	1,224 Im	1,060 Im	847	841	1,269 Im
	Production quantity	28,903 Im	26,745 Im	22,159	21,523	29,087 Im
	Yield	236,136 Fc	252,311 Fc	261,617 Fc	255,922 Fc	229,212 Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area harvested	49 Im	48 Im	47 Im	46 Im	44 Im
	Production quantity	738 Im	743 Im	748 Im	753 Im	736 Im
	Yield	150,612 Fc	154,792 Fc	159,149 Fc	163,696 Fc	167,273 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	9,377 Im	8,464 Im	8,130	8,546	8,523 Im
	Production quantity	11,810 Im	11,737 Im	11,687	12,295	11,192 Im
	Yield	12,595 Fc	13,867 Fc	14,375 Fc	14,387 Fc	13,132 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	5,866 Im	6,524 Im	5,446	5,363	4,816 Im
	Production quantity	272,488 Im	248,735 Im	226,771	249,877	281,810 Im
	Yield	464,521 Fc	381,261 Fc	416,399 Fc	465,928 Fc	585,154 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	7,441 A	7,146 A	6,563 A	5,881 A	6,602 A
	Production quantity	37,982 A	41,521 A	41,400 A	31,827 A	33,414 A
	Yield	51,044 Fc	58,104 Fc	63,081 Fc	54,118 Fc	50,612 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	29,645 A	30,244 A	29,085 A	28,255 A	27,635 A
	Production quantity	729,868 A	723,748 A	693,071 A	660,540 A	754,543 A
	Yield	246,203 Fc	239,303 Fc	238,292 Fc	233,778 Fc	273,039 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	4,558 Im	4,778 Im	4,004 Im	3,493 Im	3,089 Im
	Production quantity	10,657 Im	11,395 Im	12,133 Im	12,872 Im	13,546 Im
	Yield	23,381 Fc	23,849 Fc	30,302 Fc	36,851 Fc	43,852 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	1,309 Im	1,400 Im	1,530	1,601	1,319 Im
	Production quantity	13,611 Im	14,889 Im	16,696	14,976	13,785 Im
	Yield	103,980 Fc	106,350 Fc	109,124 Fc	93,542 Fc	104,511 Fc
Vetches	Area harvested	171 Im	178 Im	188 Im	198 Im	210 Im
	Production quantity	273 Im	277 Im	286 Im	294 Im	302 Im
	Yield	15,965 Fc	15,562 Fc	15,213 Fc	14,848 Fc	14,381 Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	2,057 Im	2,015 Im	1,678	1,279	1,279 Im
	Production quantity	3,646 Im	5,195 Im	4,596	2,781	2,266 Im
	Yield	17,725 Fc	25,782 Fc	27,390 Fc	21,744 Fc	17,717 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	1,304 Im	1,358 Im	1,302	1,104	1,535 Im
	Production quantity	60,004 Im	63,296 Im	64,031	58,602	66,786 Im
	Yield	460,153 Fc	466,097 Fc	491,790 Fc	530,815 Fc	435,088 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	41,000 *	40,000 *	41,715	40,977	40,000 *
	Production quantity	130,000 *	130,000 *	125,797	129,037	139,000 *
	Yield	31,707 Fc	32,500 Fc	30,156 Fc	31,490 Fc	34,750 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

Top of page

Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	658 Fm	658 Fm	658 Fm	658 Fm	658 Fm
Agriculture	Area	658 Fc	658 Fc	658 Fc	658 Fc	658 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	1 I	1 I	1 I	1 I	1 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	1 I	1 I	1 I	1 I	1 I
Arable land	Area	132 Fm	132 Fm	132 Fm	132 Fm	132 Fm
Country area	Area	1,045 W	1,045 W	1,045 W	1,045 W	1,045 W
Cropland	Area	258 Fm	258 Fm	258 Fm	258 Fm	258 Fm
Forest land	Area	142 Q	142 Q	141 Q	140 Q	140 Fm
Inland waters	Area	22 Fm	22 Fm	22 Fm	22 Fm	22 Fm
Land area	Area	1,023 Fm	1,023 Fm	1,023 Fm	1,023 Fm	1,023 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	104 Fm	104 Fm	104 Fm	104 Fm	104 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	400 Fm	400 Fm	400 Fm	400 Fm	400 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	126 Fm	126 Fm	126 Fm	126 Fm	126 Fm
Land under temporary crops	Area	120 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area	12 Fm	12 Fm	12 Fm	12 Fm	12 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	142 Fm	141 Fm	141 Fm	140 Q	139 Fm
Other land	Area	223 Fc	223 Fc	224 Fc	225 Fc	225 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	0 Q	0 Q	0 Q	0 Q	0 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Q	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Top of page

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Lebanon

Toolbox

Lebanon

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage