Kazakhstan

Datasheet

Kazakhstan

Index

Summary

Population, total
18,513,930 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
8,820 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
163,361.26 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
181,665.91 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
4.47 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present	Native		Metzeltin and Lange-Bertalot (1995)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Present			Aytkhozhina (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Brasier and Kirk (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Amano (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Localized	Native		Solov'ev (1963)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Turapin (1973); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			Chekmenev and Zhikhareva (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ibrasheva and Smirnova (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present			Gninenko et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea)	Present, Localized	Native		Mordukhai-Boltovskoi and Rivier (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			Colonnelli (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Native		Lecompte et al. (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Danzig (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present			Gruber et al. (1991); Hopper et al. (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erschoviella musculana (Asian walnut moth)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eupoecilia ambiguella (grapevine moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Native		Steinmann (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present			Savoiskaya (1970); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present			Isin et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips hauseri (Kyrgyz mountain engraver)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1962); Vlasova (1978); Kim and Vasil'ev (1986); Jolivet (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			Barclay and Nikolaeva (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	CERIS (2004); Puplesis et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present	Native		Lopatin (1977); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnomysis benedeni	Present, Localized			Behning (1938); Zhadin and Gerd (1961); Mordukhai-Boltovskoi (1979); Aladin et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present			Australian Government (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			Mazina et al. (1987); Nurmuratov et al. (1994); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Wu et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present			Kirejtshuk (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer)	Present			Danilevskaya et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present	Native	Invasive	Tschernyschev and Dubatov (2002); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Loebenstein and Manadilova (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kolomiets et al. (1972); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Absent, Intercepted only			Dore and Frimodt (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present, Widespread			Turundaevskaya (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			Ben-Dov et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced		Aslan et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present	Native		Zwölfer and Harris (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); Houping and Haack (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Aĭmanbetov and Azhbenov (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stictocephala alta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys sartus (city longhorn beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present	Native		Archer (1998); Dubatolov (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mitrofanov (1967); Mitrofanov et al. (1992); Savvaitova and Petr (1999); Mamilov (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present, Localized			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native		Moheb et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa argus argus (northern snakehead)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USGS (2003); Courtenay and Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clupeonella cultriventris (Black Sea kilka)	Present, Widespread	Native		Whitehead (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Coregonus albula (vendace)	Present	Introduced		Mitrofanov and Petr (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Native		Reshetnikov et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Blanc et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemiculter leucisculus (common sawbelly)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mitrofanov (1967); Mitrofanov et al. (1992); Savvaitova and Petr (1999); Mamilov (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)	Present	Native		Blanc et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)	Present			Blanc et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela erminea (ermine)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius fluviatilis (monkey goby)	Present, Localized	Native		Pinchuk et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Absent, Formerly present			Pinchuk et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Mitrofanov and Petr (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Native		Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper)	Present	Introduced		Reshetnikov (2010); Seleznev (1974); Mitrofanov et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Localized			Kulikova et al. (2002); Clements et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)	Present	Native		ZipCodeZoo (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Blanc et al. (1971); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mitrofanov (1967); Mitrofanov et al. (1992); Savvaitova and Petr (1999); Mamilov (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Mitrofanov and Petr (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Native		Blanc et al. (1971); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Silurus glanis (wels catfish)	Present	Native		Froese R and Pauly D (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Squalius cephalus (European chub)	Present	Native		Blanc et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)	Present, Localized	Native		Obolenskaya (2008); Sludskii (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Ctenophora	Mnemiopsis leidyi (sea walnut)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Shiganova et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present, Localized	Native		Decksbach (1943)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present, Widespread			German (1972); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Vladimirova (1975); German and Sagitov (1983); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dubinina (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Adamowski (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea cartilaginea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea setacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present	Native		Slageren (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Native		Boratynski (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum linifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum tortuosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Buyankin (1975); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis tinctoria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera interrupta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus odoratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex tatarica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Beckmannia eruciformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bergenia crassifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		Rosenthal et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Native		Kostivkovsky and Young (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium botrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chorispora tenella (blue mustard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis integrifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conringia orientalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Tyurebaev (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Zharasov (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Native		USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta monogyna (eastern dodder)	Present	Native		World Flora Online (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta scandens	Present	Native		World Flora Online (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Tselev and Fedorov (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delphinium elatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Draba sibirica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinops sphaerocephalus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present			Zerova and Seregina (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum diffusum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum repandum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present			USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia seguieriana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcaria vulgaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Native		GrassWorld (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria viridis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Godwin (1943)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pusillum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium rotundifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geum aleppicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present	Native		Wu et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila muralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila perfoliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halogeton glomeratus (halogeton)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pubescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Herniaria glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Kurkova (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum marinum (seaside barley)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Cook and Luond (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus pusillus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens parviflora (small balsam)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Spataro and Negri (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca tatarica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native		Hinz et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium pinnatifidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium ruderale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus racemosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligularia sibirica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva neglecta (common mallow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matricaria perforata (false chamomile)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago orthoceras	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosoton aquaticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neslia paniculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		Nevskii (1929)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Teryokhin et al. (2001); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ITIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phlomoides tuberosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Antonov and Kambulin (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimpinella saxifraga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon fugax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla longifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla multifida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present	Native	Invasive	Zouhar (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex thyrsiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola collina (slender Russian thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Secale sylvestre	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present	Native		Komarov et al. (1961)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Native		Komarov et al. (1961)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene chalcedonica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Khassanov and Vologin (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Native		Kirpichnikov (1964); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Native		USDA ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia marina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia rubra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spinacia turkestanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria graminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stipa capillata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Suaeda corniculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present, Widespread	Native		Baum (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Akhatova et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum simplex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium lupinaster	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present	Native		Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica cannabina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica biloba (twolobe speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia sepium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Native		Roskov et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Yakunin and Zhazyltaev (1977)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Present			OIE (2020); Tantawi et al. (1978); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Present			Bente et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Ryabushkina et al. (2009)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Artem'eva and Makhmudov (1975); Artem'eva and Makhmudov (1976); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present	Introduced		Spiegel et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present	Introduced		Djiemboev (1956); UK, CAB International (1982)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
blackleg	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			Knowles et al. (1932); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dubinina (1987)
botulism	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Present			Bente et al. (2013); WHO (2001); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent			OIE (2019); Kitching (1998); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		Yakunin and Zhazyltaev (1977)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Rift Valley fever	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Present			Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present			Laptev et al. (1987)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria annulata infections	Present			Tutushin (1979); Tutushin (1981); Stepanova et al. (1982); Tutushin et al. (1982); Zablotsky (1992); Sabanshiev (1994)
theileriosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
toxoplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested	106 Im	100 Im	97 Im	99 Im	95 Im
	Production quantity	85 Im	86 Im	90 Im	100 Im	96 Im
	Yield	8,019 Fc	8,600 Fc	9,278 Fc	10,101 Fc	10,105 Fc
Apples	Area harvested	35,171	34,680	32,955	32,463	31,645
	Production quantity	216,540	222,482	181,057	188,099	147,561
	Yield	61,568 Fc	64,153 Fc	54,941 Fc	57,943 Fc	46,630 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	4,193	3,740	3,282	3,360	3,371
	Production quantity	22,089	20,224	17,107	18,630	17,601
	Yield	52,681 Fc	54,075 Fc	52,124 Fc	55,446 Fc	52,213 Fc
Artichokes	Area harvested	40 Im	39 Im	37 Im	57 Im	54 Im
	Production quantity	662 Im	624 Im	582 Im	875 Im	800 *
	Yield	165,500 Fc	160,000 Fc	157,297 Fc	153,509 Fc	148,148 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	2,976,843	2,516,952	2,068,766	1,894,068	2,037,246
	Production quantity	3,830,069	3,971,266	3,305,224	3,231,268	2,675,174
	Yield	12,866 Fc	15,778 Fc	15,977 Fc	17,060 Fc	13,131 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	210,804	424,507	448,839	169,367	88,274
	Production quantity	196,388	409,800	456,044	223,661	87,651
	Yield	9,316 Fc	9,654 Fc	10,161 Fc	13,206 Fc	9,929 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	1,347 Im	1,292 Im	1,304 Im	1,278 Im	1,291 Im
	Production quantity	3,016 Im	2,915 Im	2,966 Im	2,975 Im	2,800 *
	Yield	22,390 Fc	22,562 Fc	22,745 Fc	23,279 Fc	21,689 Fc
Berries nes	Area harvested	1,732 Im	1,868 Im	1,826	1,694	1,653
	Production quantity	13,654 Im	13,806 Im	13,735	13,594	13,563
	Yield	78,834 Fc	73,908 Fc	75,219 Fc	80,248 Fc	82,051 Fc
Buckwheat	Area harvested	67,538	95,753	141,424	98,419	62,455
	Production quantity	44,998	82,704	120,379	89,619	45,412
	Yield	6,663 Fc	8,637 Fc	8,512 Fc	9,106 Fc	7,271 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	21,629	19,962	19,180	20,778	19,412
	Production quantity	581,222	546,081	505,059	548,111	498,556
	Yield	268,723 Fc	273,560 Fc	263,326 Fc	263,794 Fc	256,829 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	20,955	20,379	19,946	20,171	19,667
	Production quantity	604,258	566,440	546,266	554,015	522,505
	Yield	288,360 Fc	277,953 Fc	273,872 Fc	274,659 Fc	265,676 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	88 Im	85 Im	87 Im	95 Im	89 Im
	Production quantity	2,121 Im	1,968 Im	1,927 Im	2,028 Im	1,800 *
	Yield	241,023 Fc	231,529 Fc	221,494 Fc	213,474 Fc	202,247 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	244,394 Im	220,137 Im	200,006	240,299	348,000 *
	Production quantity	388,088 Im	292,917 Im	260,780	448,394	646,000 *
	Yield	15,880 Fc	13,306 Fc	13,039 Fc	18,660 Fc	18,563 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	15,284,792 A	14,741,891 A	14,854,953 A	15,144,296 A	14,542,276 A
	Production quantity	17,355,885 A	20,037,225 A	20,129,018 A	20,410,625 A	18,585,932 A
	Yield	11,355 Fc	13,592 Fc	13,550 Fc	13,477 Fc	12,781 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	690	646	585	558	189
	Production quantity	492	513	706	719	761
	Yield	7,130 Fc	7,941 Fc	12,068 Fc	12,885 Fc	40,265 Fc
Cherries, sour	Area harvested	49 Im	47 Im	47 Im	45 Im	37 Im
	Production quantity	248 Im	240 Im	237 Im	224 Im	200 *
	Yield	50,612 Fc	51,064 Fc	50,426 Fc	49,778 Fc	54,054 Fc
Chick peas	Area harvested	18,051	24,470	10,705	4,111	3,954
	Production quantity	8,774	15,900	6,676	3,487	1,435
	Yield	4,861 Fc	6,498 Fc	6,236 Fc	8,482 Fc	3,629 Fc
Chicory roots	Area harvested	98 Im	98 Im	99 Im	98 Im	99 Im
	Production quantity	2,905 Im	2,915 Im	2,925 Im	2,895 Im	2,934 Im
	Yield	296,429 Fc	297,449 Fc	295,455 Fc	295,408 Fc	296,364 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	202 Im	201 Im	199 Im	200 Im	192 Im
	Production quantity	452 Im	444 Im	435 Im	431 Im	407 Im
	Yield	22,376 Fc	22,090 Fc	21,859 Fc	21,550 Fc	21,198 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	9,595	10,217	9,615	9,831	8,749
	Production quantity	213,910	226,037	203,177	199,800	182,570
	Yield	222,939 Fc	221,236 Fc	211,313 Fc	203,235 Fc	208,675 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	64 A	62 A	61 A	66 A	57 A
	Production quantity	1,082 A	1,025 A	973 A	1,027 A	900 A
	Yield	169,063 Fc	165,323 Fc	159,508 Fc	155,606 Fc	157,895 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	21,048	20,120	17,761	17,762	17,809
	Production quantity	494,672	460,110	409,700	404,028	396,608
	Yield	235,021 Fc	228,683 Fc	230,674 Fc	227,468 Fc	222,701 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	4,812	4,213	3,935	3,785	3,896
	Production quantity	108,065	95,233	85,635	83,325	84,254
	Yield	224,574 Fc	226,046 Fc	217,624 Fc	220,145 Fc	216,258 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	131,208 A	132,590 A	135,477 A	109,601 A	99,300 A
	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
	Yield	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	165,096 A	158,012 A	153,541 A	152,431 A	151,842 A
	Production quantity	2,770,911 A	2,532,452 A	2,430,751 A	2,407,692 A	2,369,052 A
	Yield	167,836 Fc	160,270 Fc	158,313 Fc	157,953 Fc	156,021 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	64 Im	62 Im	61 Im	66 Im	57 Im
	Production quantity	1,082 Im	1,025 Im	973 Im	1,027 Im	900 Im
	Yield	169,063 Fc	165,323 Fc	159,508 Fc	155,606 Fc	157,895 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	1,344 Im	1,717 Im	1,698	1,493	1,570
	Production quantity	9,339 Im	11,469 Im	11,764	11,276	10,162
	Yield	69,487 Fc	66,797 Fc	69,282 Fc	75,526 Fc	64,726 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	2,311	2,260	2,002	1,720	1,338
	Production quantity	49,125	44,881	38,831	33,481	27,594 *
	Yield	212,570 Fc	198,588 Fc	193,961 Fc	194,657 Fc	206,233 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	14,587	14,402	14,742	14,550	14,616
	Production quantity	90,405	88,547	81,223	75,041	63,401
	Yield	61,976 Fc	61,482 Fc	55,096 Fc	51,575 Fc	43,378 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	33 Im	32 Im	32 Im	32 Im	10 Im
	Production quantity	46 Im	46 Im	46 Im	45 Im	17 Im
	Yield	13,939 Fc	14,375 Fc	14,375 Fc	14,063 Fc	17,000 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables	Area harvested	3,630 Im	3,555 Im	3,844 Im	3,865 Im	4,087 Im
	Production quantity	92,075 Im	89,423 Im	95,878 Im	95,601 Im	100,600 *
	Yield	253,650 Fc	251,541 Fc	249,422 Fc	247,351 Fc	246,146 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	101,937	294,574	330,528	103,966	38,044
	Production quantity	75,386	253,552	313,156	139,724	41,091
	Yield	7,395 Fc	8,607 Fc	9,474 Fc	13,439 Fc	10,801 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	1,245,038	1,076,891	858,657	633,615	622,545
	Production quantity	1,007,244	933,533	683,338	561,771	491,389
	Yield	8,090 Fc	8,669 Fc	7,958 Fc	8,866 Fc	7,893 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	156,280	150,062	136,677	135,116	137,737
	Production quantity	895,978	862,094	784,695	762,360	734,093
	Yield	57,332 Fc	57,449 Fc	57,412 Fc	56,423 Fc	53,297 Fc
Maize, green	Area harvested	33 Im	32 Im	32 Im	43 Im	39 Im
	Production quantity	966 Im	913 Im	863 Im	1,121 Im	1,000 *
	Yield	292,727 Fc	285,313 Fc	269,688 Fc	260,698 Fc	256,410 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	45,747	42,004	38,793	43,397	46,256
	Production quantity	1,041,153	893,857	812,498	898,004	973,028
	Yield	227,589 Fc	212,803 Fc	209,444 Fc	206,928 Fc	210,357 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	50,906	43,420	40,853	55,819	43,903
	Production quantity	42,617	40,237	37,935	61,161	34,674
	Yield	8,372 Fc	9,267 Fc	9,286 Fc	10,957 Fc	7,898 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Mushrooms and truffles	Production quantity	516 Im	510 F	510 F	510 Im	507 Im
Mustard seed	Area harvested	39,860	76,207	22,322	17,787	27,676
	Production quantity	12,829	45,694	15,121	7,389	11,491
	Yield	3,219 Fc	5,996 Fc	6,774 Fc	4,154 Fc	4,152 Fc
Nuts nes	Area harvested	101 Im	88 Im	129 Im	223 Im	412 Im
	Production quantity	62 Im	60 Im	96 Im	181 Im	375 Im
	Yield	6,139 Fc	6,818 Fc	7,442 Fc	8,117 Fc	9,102 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	243,480	235,226	213,277	209,892	204,330
	Production quantity	267,006	336,129	284,586	335,375	243,770
	Yield	10,966 Fc	14,290 Fc	13,343 Fc	15,978 Fc	11,930 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	2,912,019 A	2,913,212 A	2,592,193 A	2,093,548 A	2,018,043 A
	Production quantity	2,932,298 A	3,041,000 A	2,698,888 A	2,189,105 A	1,821,383 A
	Yield	10,070 Fc	10,439 Fc	10,412 Fc	10,456 Fc	9,025 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	2,912,019 A	2,913,212 A	2,592,193 A	2,093,548 A	2,018,043 A
	Production quantity	1,643,932 A	1,700,671 A	1,484,722 A	1,201,063 A	1,007,908 A
	Yield	5,645 Fc	5,838 Fc	5,728 Fc	5,737 Fc	4,994 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	2,912,019 A	2,913,212 A	2,592,193 A	2,093,548 A	2,018,043 A
	Production quantity	949,873 A	998,119 A	881,505 A	705,390 A	567,911 A
	Yield	3,262 Fc	3,426 Fc	3,401 Fc	3,369 Fc	2,814 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	9,889 Im	9,365 Im	18,690 Im	34,550	5,786
	Production quantity	6,338 Im	6,476 Im	10,901 Im	10,170	3,176
	Yield	6,409 Fc	6,915 Fc	5,833 Fc	2,944 Fc	5,489 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	32,799	28,773	26,665	27,213	25,085
	Production quantity	916,205	813,516	744,264	757,347	685,936
	Yield	279,339 Fc	282,736 Fc	279,116 Fc	278,303 Fc	273,445 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	233 Im	225 Im	227 Im	216 Im	203 Im
	Production quantity	4,437 Im	4,251 Im	4,243 Im	3,994 Im	3,800 *
	Yield	190,429 Fc	188,933 Fc	186,916 Fc	184,907 Fc	187,192 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	972	680	539	438	390
	Production quantity	3,657	2,447	1,864	1,405	1,353
	Yield	37,623 Fc	35,985 Fc	34,583 Fc	32,078 Fc	34,692 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	1,887	1,908	1,922	1,895	1,977
	Production quantity	13,864	13,634	14,231	14,120	14,283
	Yield	73,471 Fc	71,457 Fc	74,043 Fc	74,512 Fc	72,246 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	88,021	101,458	100,672	60,558	44,782
	Production quantity	108,130	136,541	131,178	76,725	42,338
	Yield	12,285 Fc	13,458 Fc	13,030 Fc	12,670 Fc	9,454 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	524 Im	495 Im	503 Im	486 Im	442 Im
	Production quantity	2,131 Im	2,006 Im	2,029 Im	1,957 Im	1,800 *
	Yield	40,668 Fc	40,525 Fc	40,338 Fc	40,267 Fc	40,724 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	1,847	1,724	1,345	1,327	882
	Production quantity	9,667	8,312	6,701	5,410	4,429
	Yield	52,339 Fc	48,213 Fc	49,822 Fc	40,769 Fc	50,215 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	192,328	192,326	182,895	186,242	189,814
	Production quantity	3,912,103	3,806,992	3,551,114	3,545,695	3,521,048
	Yield	203,408 Fc	197,945 Fc	194,161 Fc	190,381 Fc	185,500 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	418,813 A	845,009 A	890,744 A	338,002 A	175,054 A
	Production quantity	388,678 A	815,793 A	907,054 A	443,597 A	172,515 A
	Yield	9,280 Fc	9,654 Fc	10,183 Fc	13,124 Fc	9,855 Fc
Quinces	Area harvested	184 Im	181 Im	179 Im	174 Im	131 Im
	Production quantity	928 Im	918 Im	911 Im	877 Im	700 *
	Yield	50,435 Fc	50,718 Fc	50,894 Fc	50,402 Fc	53,435 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	269,093	365,408	251,092	161,104	220,621
	Production quantity	240,793	394,341	278,975	169,761	138,170
	Yield	8,948 Fc	10,792 Fc	11,110 Fc	10,537 Fc	6,263 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	101,970	101,480	104,500	94,319	98,753
	Production quantity	560,668	482,945	489,485	447,830	422,225
	Yield	54,984 Fc	47,590 Fc	46,841 Fc	47,480 Fc	42,756 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	373,966 Fc	322,124 Fc	326,486 Fc	298,703 Fc	281,624 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	192,328 A	192,326 A	182,895 A	186,242 A	189,814 A
	Production quantity	3,912,103 A	3,806,992 A	3,551,114 A	3,545,695 A	3,521,048 A
	Yield	203,408 Fc	197,945 Fc	194,161 Fc	190,381 Fc	185,500 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	21,153	21,529	31,142	36,034	37,858
	Production quantity	23,206	22,520	38,835	41,281	37,100
	Yield	10,971 Fc	10,460 Fc	12,470 Fc	11,456 Fc	9,800 Fc
Safflower seed	Area harvested	262,768	279,513	297,467	223,291	234,759
	Production quantity	199,789	214,149	224,809	167,243	148,839
	Yield	7,603 Fc	7,662 Fc	7,557 Fc	7,490 Fc	6,340 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	131,208	132,590	135,477	109,601	99,300
	Production quantity	344,364	343,619	330,491	286,700	273,900
	Yield	26,246 Fc	25,916 Fc	24,395 Fc	26,159 Fc	27,583 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	8,287	2,952	6,319	6,878	2,458
	Production quantity	6,612	2,305	4,234	7,958	517
	Yield	7,979 Fc	7,808 Fc	6,700 Fc	11,570 Fc	2,103 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	138,842	123,623	125,493	106,098	106,039
	Production quantity	282,185	255,437	252,319	231,168	220,354
	Yield	20,324 Fc	20,663 Fc	20,106 Fc	21,788 Fc	20,780 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	847	798	978	846	876
	Production quantity	6,800	6,365	6,234	6,427	6,555
	Yield	80,283 Fc	79,762 Fc	63,742 Fc	75,969 Fc	74,829 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	14,961	16,526	16,879	12,085	7,491
	Production quantity	485,499	504,541	463,197	345,020	174,140
	Yield	324,510 Fc	305,301 Fc	274,422 Fc	285,494 Fc	232,466 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	14,961 A	16,526 A	16,879 A	12,085 A	7,491 A
	Production quantity	485,499 A	504,541 A	463,197 A	345,020 A	174,140 A
	Yield	324,510 Fc	305,301 Fc	274,422 Fc	285,494 Fc	232,466 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	815,288	849,583	882,963	807,470	701,307
	Production quantity	838,710	847,705	902,888	754,858	534,047
	Yield	10,287 Fc	9,978 Fc	10,226 Fc	9,348 Fc	7,615 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	349	506	332	357	461
	Production quantity	1,179	1,604	1,143	1,010	1,401
	Yield	33,782 Fc	31,700 Fc	34,428 Fc	28,291 Fc	30,390 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	30,500	30,317	29,485	28,989	28,623
	Production quantity	790,501	765,453	739,007	705,550	687,687
	Yield	259,181 Fc	252,483 Fc	250,638 Fc	243,385 Fc	240,257 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	1,135 A	1,184 A	1,641 A	737 A	918 A
	Production quantity	3,961 A	3,235 A	1,582 A	1,332 A	1,057 A
	Yield	34,899 Fc	27,323 Fc	9,640 Fc	18,073 Fc	11,514 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	165,688 A	157,458 A	150,282 A	153,040 A	146,843 A
	Production quantity	4,274,274 A	4,009,589 A	3,764,239 A	3,780,328 A	3,565,397 A
	Yield	257,971 Fc	254,645 Fc	250,478 Fc	247,016 Fc	242,803 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	14,560 Im	13,932 Im	13,954	15,181	14,472
	Production quantity	372,074 Im	352,233 Im	343,791	350,030	331,580
	Yield	255,545 Fc	252,823 Fc	246,375 Fc	230,571 Fc	229,118 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	1,584 Im	1,562 Im	1,705 Im	1,570 Im	1,587 Im
	Production quantity	38,318 Im	36,995 Im	39,511 Im	35,580 Im	35,000 *
	Yield	241,907 Fc	236,844 Fc	231,736 Fc	226,624 Fc	220,542 Fc
Vetches	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Vetches	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	928	996	1,415	415	411
	Production quantity	3,814	3,089	1,396	1,051	586
	Yield	41,099 Fc	31,014 Fc	9,866 Fc	25,325 Fc	14,258 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	55,782	53,555	54,589	50,125	48,192
	Production quantity	1,340,993	1,248,613	1,281,510	1,172,839	1,114,555
	Yield	240,399 Fc	233,146 Fc	234,756 Fc	233,983 Fc	231,274 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	11,413,941	11,354,380	11,911,989	12,373,452	11,569,536
	Production quantity	11,296,643	13,944,108	14,802,865	14,985,379	13,746,967
	Yield	9,897 Fc	12,281 Fc	12,427 Fc	12,111 Fc	11,882 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	216,037 Fm	216,214 Fm	216,242 Fm	216,260 Fm	216,799 Fm
Agriculture	Area	216,037 Fc	216,214 Fc	216,242 Fc	216,260 Fc	216,799 Fc
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area	1,767 W	1,775 W	1,750 W	1,722 W	1,702 W
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	142 I		184 I		246 Fm
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	192 I	277 I	303 I	303 I	291 I
Arable land	Area	29,748 Fm	29,657 Fm	29,642 Fm	29,601 Fm	29,470 Fm
Country area	Area	272,490 W	272,490 W	272,490 W	272,490 W	272,490 W
Cropland	Area	29,880 W	29,789 W	29,774 W	29,733 W	29,602 W
Forest land	Area	3,396 Q	3,367 Q	3,338 Q	3,308 Q	3,263 Fm
Forestry area actually irrigated	Area	8 W	8 W	8 W	9 W	9 W
Inland waters	Area	2,520 Fm	2,520 Fm	2,520 Fm	2,520 Fm	2,520 Fm
Land area	Area	269,970 Fm	269,970 Fm	269,970 Fm	269,970 Fm	269,970 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	2,066 Fm	2,066 Fm	2,066 Fm	2,066 Fm	2,066 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	186,156 W	186,425 W	186,468 W	186,527 W	187,197 W
Land under permanent crops	Area	132 Fm	132 Fm	132 Fm	132 Fm	132 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area	4,067 W	4,547 W	4,980 W	4,798 W	4,725 W
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	2,975 Q	2,946 Q	2,917 Q	2,888 Q	2,838 Fm
Other land	Area	50,537 Fc	50,389 Fc	50,390 Fc	50,402 Fc	49,907 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	421 Q	421 Q	421 Q	421 Q	426 Fm
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area		277 I
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Land Usage