Italy

Datasheet

Italy

Index

Summary

Population, total
60,297,396 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
34,530 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
2,081,972.40 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
2,003,576.15 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
1.91 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present, Widespread			Vibio et al. (1996); Marcone et al. (1997); Parrella et al. (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium	Present, Few occurrences			Nigro et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Present, Localized			Marcone et al. (1997); Minucci and Boccardo (1997); Terlizzi et al. (2006); Iriti et al. (2008); Berger et al. (2009); Belli et al. (2010); Calari et al. (2010); Quaglino et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Faggioli et al. (2004); Zambon et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi (elm yellows)	Present, Widespread			Goidanich (1951); Ciferri (1961); Gualaccini (1963); Pisi et al. (1981); Conti et al. (1987); Lee et al. (1993); Marcone et al. (1994); Lee et al. (1995); Mittempergher (2000); Sfalanga et al. (2002); EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)	Present, Localized			Daire et al. (1993); Refatti (1993); Carraro et al. (1994); Bertaccini et al. (1995); Bianco et al. (1996); Marcone et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (1998); Angelini et al. (2006); Marzorati et al. (2006); Margaria et al. (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine yellows phytoplasmas	Present, Widespread			Bianco et al. (1993); Alma et al. (1996); Bianco et al. (1996); Marcone et al. (1996); Refatti et al. (1998); Martini et al. (1999); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Greatti (2005); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)	Present, Widespread			Firrao et al. (1993); Marcone et al. (1996); Frisinghelli et al. (2000); Osler et al. (2001); Seemüller and Schneider (2004); Tedeschi and Alma (2004); Tedeschi and Alma (2006); Ciccotti et al. (2007); Tedeschi and Alma (2007); Pedrazzoli et al. (2008); Casati et al. (2010); Paltrinieri et al. (2010); Danet et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma prunorum (apricot chlorotic leafroll)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Ragozzino et al. (1983); Marcone et al. (1996); Marcone et al. (1996); Carraro et al. (1998); Seemüller and Schneider (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010); CABI (Undated);
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present, Widespread			Giunchedi et al. (1994); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2011)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brenneria salicis (watermark)	Present			Grosso et al. (2011)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Ilardi et al. (2016)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Cariddi (1990); Cariddi and Piglionica (1992); Finelli et al. (1996); Benedettini et al. (2002); CABI/EPPO (2013); Pucci et al. (2013); Migliorini et al. (2021); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Zizzo et al. (2003)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present, Widespread			MATTA and GARIBALDI (1970); Bazzi and Mazzucchi (1979); Bradbury (1986); Caponero et al. (1994); D'Ascenzo et al. (1997); Chillemi and Lazzarin (1998); Scortichini et al. (2002); Garibaldi et al. (2005); Garibaldi et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987); Marchi et al. (2006); Cinelli et al. (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Scortichini (1994); Balestra et al. (2008); Balestra et al. (2009); Balestra et al. (2009); Ferrante and Scortichini (2009); Ferrante and Scortichini (2010); Marcelletti and Scortichini (2011); Vanneste et al. (2011); Vanneste et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Scortichini (2014); Tontou et al. (2014); Ferrante and Scortichini (2015); Zampella et al. (2015); Cainelli et al. (2016); Mauri et al. (2016); Sawada et al. (2016); Scannavini et al. (2016); Andersen et al. (2018); Donati et al. (2018); Garcia et al. (2018); He Rong et al. (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi (chestnut bleeding canker)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2015)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); Loreti et al. (2008); Fiori et al. (2009); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Li et al. (2007)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Carlucci et al. (2013); Saponari et al. (2013); Saponari et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylophilus ampelinus (bacterial blight of grapevine)	Present			Calzolari (1983); Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present			Battegazzore et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Present	Introduced		Cammà et al. (2010); Cornalia (1860); Seebens et al. (2017); OIE (2019); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present		Invasive	Martini et al. (2003); Garibaldi et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora alni species complex (alder Phytophthora)	Present			Santini et al. (2001); Brasier et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); Petri (1917); Vettraino et al. (2002); Belisario et al. (2006); Belisario et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1991); Tamietti (2003); Belisario et al. (2006); Bertetti et al. (2012); Garibaldi et al. (2012); Bertetti et al. (2013); Scanu et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Tantius et al. (1986); Camele et al. (2005); Camele et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013); Ginetti et al. (2014);
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			Zazzerini (1983); Tosi and Zazzerini (2004); Tosi and Beccari (2007); Baldini et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			Mannerucci et al. (1982); Vannacci and Pecchia (1988); David (2000); Garibaldi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Introduced		Frisullo (1982); Casulli (1990); Logrieco et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Present, Widespread			Mesturino and Mugnai (1986); Ragazzi et al. (1995); Anselmi (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Pasquini et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Saracchi et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); Gehesquière et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Panconesi (1981); Panconesi (1999)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis platani (canker stain of plane)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Panconesi (1972); Cristinzio et al. (1973); Mutto Accordi (1987); Sammarco and Torta (1997); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Present, Localized			Peper (1999); Garibaldi et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			Freeman et al. (2000); Garibaldi et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010); Polizzi et al. (2011); Mari et al. (2012); Vitale and Infantino (2014); Vitale et al. (2015); Frisullo et al. (2016); Mincuzzi et al. (2017); Camele et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present			Pennisi et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Native		Minter (1994); Giordano and Gonthier (2011);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Lorenzini and Zapparoli (2018); Ghillini (1952); Matta et al. (1976); Gomes et al. (2013); Cinelli et al. (2016); Lorenzini et al. (2016); Dissanayake et al. (2017); Prencipe et al. (2017); Bertetti et al. (2018); Guarnaccia et al. (2018); Quaroni et al. (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe gulyae (Phomopsis stem canker of sunflower)	Present			Dissanayake et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vegni and Ferro (1964)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1993); Chérif et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); Pollastro et al. (2000); Mondello et al. (2013); Linaldeddu et al. (2014); Quaglia et al. (2014); Giambra et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Entoleuca mammata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe paeoniae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe platani	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Corato et al. (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Geosmithia morbida (thousand cankers disease)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2014); Montecchio and Faccoli (2014); Montecchio et al. (2014); Moricca et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Absent, Intercepted only			Carlucci et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Glomerella acutata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI/EPPO (2012); Guarnaccia et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ogris et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2013); Luchi et al. (2016); Giongo et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1989)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline)	Present			Jacobs and Wingfield (2001)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); Fulton and Brown (1997); Pacheco et al. (2014); Moretti et al. (2015); Landi et al. (2016); Zhou et al. (2016); Abate et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present, Localized			Porta and Capretti (2000); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gibbs (1978)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2004); Balmas et al. (2005); Demontis et al. (2008); Ziadi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Braun (1995)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Grasso (1951); Panconesi and Raddi (1991); Graniti (1998); Feducci et al. (2007); Zocca et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Petri (1942); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Porta-Puglia et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present	Native		CABI 2009 (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present	Native		Traverso (1903); Spaulding (1961); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Entyloma gaillardianum	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Widespread	Native		Capretti et al. (1994); Gonthier et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread	Native		UK, CAB International (1980); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Present, Localized	Native		Capretti et al. (1994); Gonthier et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Inonotus rickii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Moricca and Maresi (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia buxi	Present			BPI (US National Fungus Collections) (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			Vallega and Zitelli (1966); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Localized			Matta and Gullino (1974); Grasso and Rosa (1983); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)	Present			EPPO (2022); Ciferri (1938)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Simoncelli et al. (2005); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present			Maggiore et al. (2000); Mistri et al. (2002); Castaldelli et al. (2003); Magni et al. (2004); Munari and Mistri (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Branchiomma boholense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Branchiomma luctuosum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bianchi (1981); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides dianthus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides dirampha	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Hydroides elegans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present		Invasive	Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Pileolaria berkeleyana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Polydora cornuta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Pseudonereis anomala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Spirorbis marioni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acanthococcus araucariae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO (2022); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acartia tonsa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acizzia hollisi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Present			Della Beffa (1949); Frediani (1954); Zambelli (1960); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Actias isabellae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Actumnus globulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present, Localized			Vacante (1982); Vacante (1985); Manzaroli and Benuzzi (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Eichhorn (1969); Binazzi and Francardi (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mutinelli et al. (2014); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agardhiella subulata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleuroclava guyavae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Patti and Rapisarda (1981); Rapisarda and Longo (2021); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Alocentron curvirostre	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ametropus fragilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Relini et al. (1976); Relini et al. (1998); Galil (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastatus tenuipes	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anisodactylus binotatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anisopilothrips venustulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Colombo and Limonta (2001); Delvare et al. (2004); Maspero et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2008); Peverieri and Roversi (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); Strangi et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Herard et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); Faccoli et al. (2015); Favaro et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthicus czernohorskyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthrenocerus australis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Antispila oinophylla	Present			Nieukerken et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Rose (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); Nauen and Elbert (2003); Albanese et al. (2010); Riolo et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis oenotherae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Albanese et al. (2010); Riolo et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraephaga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apopestes spectrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Zandigiacomo et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argyrotaenia ljungiana	Present			Faccioli et al. (1993); Alma et al. (2001); Varner et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Garonna (2012); Bariselli and Bugiani (2013); Garonna et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); Nugnes et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidapion validum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidimorpha cincta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Longo et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atheta dilutipennis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atheta mucronata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atomaria lewisi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Austrominius modestus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Casellato et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022); Seebens et al. (2017); Nugnes et al. (2018); Nugnes et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)	Present, Widespread			Munro (1984); Fimiani (1989); Canovai et al. (1996); Nardi et al. (2005); Nardi et al. (2006); Boccaccio and Petacchi (2009); Matallanas et al. (2013); Kakani et al. (2014); Asch et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2015); Ramezani et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Baeocrara japonica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagnalliella yuccae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Infantino et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus eburneus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Balanus trigonus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bambusaspis bambusae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Widespread			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Simón et al. (2003); Nannini et al. (2007); Nannini et al. (2009); Nannini et al. (2011); Parrella et al. (2016); Parrella et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); Parrella et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present, Localized			Beitia et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (1999); Simón et al. (2003); Bosco et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Cavalieri et al. (2014); Nauen et al. (2002); Simón et al. (2003); Bosco et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bisnius palmi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bisnius parcus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Estoup et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bostrychoplites cornutus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bradinothrips musae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bucculatrix chrysanthemella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Buchananiella continua	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacopsylla pulchella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1997); Trematerra et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caenoscelis subdeplanata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Calacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Campadelli and Sama (1989); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes danae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Jensen (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Hellrigl (1998); Hellrigl (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); Radeghieri (2004); Bulgarelli et al. (2006); Ferracini and Alma (2007); Ferracini and Alma (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella scaura	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cardiocondyla nuda	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus fumatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus nepos	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus pilosellus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus tersus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus zeaphilus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cephalcia alashanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bogs and Braasch (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Fimiani (1989); Gasperi et al. (1991); Kakouli-Duarte et al. (2001); Gasperi et al. (2002); Sannino et al. (2004); Floris et al. (2007); D'Aquino et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); Balmès and Mouttet (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercyon laminatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerodontha unisetiorbita	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			Albertini et al. (1988); Colonnelli (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Charybdis japonica (lady crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax destructor (yabby)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Scalici et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		D'Agaro et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present	Native		Triggiani (1969); Tremblay (1972); UK, CAB International (1977); Zandigiacomo (1990); Karsholt and Razowski (1996); Zahm (2012); Lanzoni et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysoesthia sexguttella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysolina americana (rosemary beetle)	Present, Localized			Bibolini (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysolina coerulans	Present			Fauna Europaea (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present, Few occurrences			Longo et al. (1995); Danzig and Pellizzari (1998); Pellizzari and Vacante (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1969); Longo et al. (1995); Danzig and Pellizzari (1998); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara acutirostris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara brauni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cuneomaculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Binazzi (1978); Binazzi et al. (1998); Watson et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara laportei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Clonopsis gallica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccidoxenoides perminutus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Native		Kajita et al. (2012); Barbagallo et al. (1982); Tumminelli et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present			Fauna Europaea (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Copidothrips octarticulatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Ghesini et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Maceljski (1986); CABI and EPPO (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cosmopterix pulchrimella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)	Present			Covassi (1975); UK, CAB International (1979); Kosztarab and Kozár (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptopleurum subtile	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Liotta and Matranga (1999); Raineri et al. (2001); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cavalcaselle (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Curculio elephas (chestnut weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); Paparatti and Speranza (2005); Clausi et al. (2010); Torrini et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Curculio nucum (hazelnut weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI/EPPO (2012); Bella (2013); Santi et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dactylotrypes longicollis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Daphnia parvula	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge)	Present			Bosio et al. (1998); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Delottococcus euphorbiae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Demyrsus meleoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)	Present, Localized			Battisti (1984); Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendrolimus pini (pine-tree lappet)	Present			Baldassari (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dermestes vorax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kiss et al. (2005); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); Franco et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes formosensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus osborni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Widespread			Kosztarab and Kozár (1988); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dicrodiplosis pseudococci	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dikerogammarus villosus (killer shrimp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Casellato et al. (2006); Casellato et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Native		Casale and Currado (1981); Liston (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present			Hopper et al. (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dolopteryx domestica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dorypteryx pallida	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drepanaphis acerifoliae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Grassi et al. (2011); Pansa et al. (2011); Grassi and Pallaoro (2012); Mori and Marchesini (2014); Baser et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2016); Kenis et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2015); Bosio et al. (2010); Quacchia et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present	Native		Guda et al. (1988); Arzone and Demichelis (1989); Trematerra (1990); Karsholt and Razowski (1996); CABI and EPPO (2008); Espinosa et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present, Localized			Tranfaglia (1983); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus mackenziei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Tranfaglia (1983); García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ectopsocus maindroni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elasmopus pectenicrus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present, Localized	Native		Kloft et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Electra tenella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elophila nymphaeata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Endria nebulosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epauloecus unicolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)	Present			Trematerra and Fiorilli (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epichoristodes acerbella (South African carnation tortrix)	Present, Localized			Zangheri and Cavalloro (1971); Bene and Rumine (1984); Baraldi and Baraldi (1996); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epuraea ocularis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ericaphis scammelli	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1975); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erschoviella musculana (Asian walnut moth)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	NHM (1968); Tremblay and Biase (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eupoecilia ambiguella (grapevine moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); Cravedi and Mazzoni (1990); Colombera et al. (2001); Bressan et al. (2002); Marchesini et al. (2006); Zandigiacomo et al. (2007); Pavan et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer)	Present			Carrillo et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Farfantepenaeus aztecus (northern brown shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Aquiloni et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferraria crispa (Black flag)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Fiorinia pinicola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present			Maccolini (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1999); Laudonia et al. (2000); Tommasini and Burgio (2004); Spanò et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Furchadaspis zamiae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Galleria mellonella (greater waxmoth)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present, Localized			Laudonia and Garonna (2010); Germinara et al. (2011); Frasconi et al. (2013); Inghilesi et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gnathocerus cornutus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gnathocerus maxillosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gnathotrichus materiarius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Arzone and Meotto (1978); Cadahia (1986); CABI and EPPO (2010); Mazza et al. (2012); Inghilesi et al. (2013); Mazza et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnaspis aechmeae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Laudonia and Viggiani (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Present, Widespread	Native		Razowski (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gyropus ovalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2013); Pansa et al. (2013); Maistrello et al. (2014); Cesari et al. (2015); Bariselli et al. (2016); Lupi et al. (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2007); Brown et al. (2008); Parrella et al. (2015); Menchetti et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1993); Sannino et al. (2004); Sannino et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1961); Ragusa and Russo (1989); Marullo (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Bianchi et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Henoticus californicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Herbstia nitida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Holocnemus pluchei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hoplocampa brevis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present			Russo (1946); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	Invasive	Süss and Trematerra (1986); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypoponera punctatissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idiopterus nephrelepidis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Illinoia azaleae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Inglisia lounsburyi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips cembrae (large larch bark beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Lozzia (1993); BAWBILT (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Japananus hyalinus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Josephiella microcarpae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Karnyothrips melaleucus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lamyctes coeculus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lasius neglectus (invasive garden ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lasius turcicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1962); Pucci and Dominici (1988); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Viggiani et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lernaea cyprinacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); Faccioli et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucostoma edentatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Cox (2001); Anderson and Bell (2002); Haye and Kenis (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)	Present, Localized			Menzies and Becker (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lindingaspis rossi (black araucaria scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Collingwood et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liothrips vaneeckei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis brunnea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis corrodens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis decolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis mendax	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis pearmani	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present			Martinez (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Süss (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present, Widespread			Süss (1995); CABI and EPPO (1997); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2011); Lupi et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litargus balteatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lithocharis nigriceps	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present, Widespread			Silvestri (1912); Viggiani and Tranfaglia (1975); Tranfaglia and Malatesta (1977); Laccone (1978); Deseo et al. (1981); Nuzzaci and Triggiani (1982); Nuzzaci and Triggiani (1982); Genduso (1985); Russo et al. (1985); Delrio et al. (1988); Moleas (1988); Baumgärtner and Baronio (1989); Dalla Montá and Giannone (1991); Varner and Ioriatti (1992); Bagnoli et al. (1993); Delrio et al. (1993); Pavan et al. (1993); Marchesini and Montà (1994); Pavan and Sbrissa (1994); Mattedi et al. (1995); Nucifora et al. (1996); Barani et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Luperomorpha nigripennis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Luperomorpha xanthodera	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Widespread			Giese and Schneider (1979); Wu et al. (2015); Contarini et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Cescatti and Battisti (1992); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Marsupenaeus japonicus (kuruma shrimp)	Present, Localized			DAISIE (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Matsucoccus feytaudi (maritime pine bast scale)	Present, Localized			Burban et al. (1999); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megabruchidius dorsalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megalorhipida leucodactylus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Tremblay et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2006); Allegro and Griffo (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Roversi et al. (1993); Da Ros (1997); Roques and Skrzypczyńska (2003); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present, Widespread			Audisio (1993); CABI and EPPO (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Melillaia desbrochersi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Metaphycus anneckei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug)	Present, Widespread			Zangheri and Donadini (1980); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Moina weismanni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monelliopsis caryae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer)	Present, Localized			Bense (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Althoff and Danilevsky (1997); Cesari et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium salomonis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myrsidea quadrifasciata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna languida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mytilicola intestinalis (mussel red worm)	Present	Native		Trotti et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis boerneri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			Fontanari et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Blackman et al. (1995); Martínez-Torres et al. (1999); Blackman et al. (2007); Albanese et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nearctaphis bakeri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Native		Pollini (1979); Baronio et al. (1989); Baronio et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neopulvinaria innumerabilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neotoxoptera oliveri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1970); Colazza and Bin (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Bella (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oceanaspidiotus spinosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Odontofroggatia galili	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oligonychus bicolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oligota parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus floralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2011); Inghilesi et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Rotundo and Tremblay (1982); Porcelli and Parenzan (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orientus ishidae (mosaic leafhopper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gaffuri et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orseolia difficilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); Bright and Skidmore (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Trematerra and Sciarretta (2004); Suma et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus apenninus	Present			Gordon et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus armatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus aurifer	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present, Widespread			Abbazzi et al. (1995); Baraldi and Baraldi (1996); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ovaticoccus agavium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022); Parenzan et al. (1994); Porcelli and Palmieri (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxytelus migrator	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Kouba et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pammene fasciana	Present			Clausi et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracerceis sculpta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paralithodes camtschaticus (red king crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present, Widespread			Arru and Lapietra (1974); Bertucci (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); Longo et al. (1995); Fortusini et al. (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Espinosa et al. (2003); ARPAT (2004); Riolo et al. (2004); Colazza et al. (2005); Porcelli et al. (2005); Bariselli and Vai (2009); Nardi et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pealius azaleae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Peliococcus serratus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pentarthrum huttoni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Percnon gibbesi (sally lightfoot crab)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Relini et al. (2000); Pipitone et al. (2001); Mori and Vacchi (2002); Cannicci et al. (2004); Russo and Villani (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bolton (1995); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole noda	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus defectus	Present			Pellizzari and Porcelli (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus peruvianus	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); Beltrà et al. (2010); Suma and Longo (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phibalothrips peringueyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Philonthus spinipes	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Della Beffa (1936)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Photis lamellifera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2013); Cifuentes et al. (2011); Nannini et al. (2011); Haddi et al. (2012); Zappalà et al. (2012); Roditakis et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1986); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis vitegenella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); Duso et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter leucographella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present, Widespread			Higgins (1983); Fabbris (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Toccafondi et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present, Widespread	Native		Cecconi (1924); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Panzavolta (2007); Calamassi et al. (2008); Panzavolta and Tiberi (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Avtzis et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Targioni-Tozzetti (1879); Targioni-Tozzetti (1884); Cecconi (1897); Masutti (1964); Masutti (1965); Pennacchio et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plagiolepis obscuriscapa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Mineo (1992); Barbagallo et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plesiothrips perplexus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Portunus segnis	Present, Localized	Introduced		Crocetta (2006); Ghisotti (1966); Torchio (1967); Ariani and Serra (1969); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays citri (citrus flower moth)	Present, Localized			Della Beffa (1961); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Marzano et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Suma and Russo (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaonidia paeoniae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Kosztarab and Kozár (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus microcirculus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Tranfaglia (1973); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudodiaptomus marinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Olazabal and Tirelli (2011); Sabia et al. (2012); Pansera et al. (2014); Lučić et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Psylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle)	Present			Bonnemaison and Jourdheuil (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Native		Beenen (2006); Howard (1899); Smith (1990); Krafsur and Nariboli (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichodella nova	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Present, Localized			Ciampolini and Trematerra (1992); Duso and Lago (2006); CABI and EPPO (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Native		Alonso-Zarazaga and Talamelli (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mizzan and Zanella (1996); Galil et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhizoecus dianthi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhizoecus falcifer	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhizoecus latus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhopalapion longirostre	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhopalosiphum parvae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2016); Conti et al. (2008); Fanini et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Trematerra and Daolio (1990); Süss et al. (1991); Suma et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); De Lotto (1965); Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda carcharias (large poplar borer)	Present			De Bellis (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda populnea (small poplar borer)	Present			Contarini and Garagnani (1980); Goidànich (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saprinus lugens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scaptomyza adusta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sceliphron cementarium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sceliphron curvatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); Turrisi and Altadonna (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); Riziero et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyllarus caparti	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)	Present, Widespread	Native		UK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Silvanus recticollis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphonatrophia cupressi	Present, Localized			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); Viggiani and Mazzone (1980); Patti and Rapisarda (1981); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Widespread	Native		Smith (1978); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976); Suma et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gelosi and Arcozzi (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Trematerra and Gentile (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solieria filiformis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Somotrichus unifasciatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sphaeroma walkeri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spilococcus mamillariae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1967); Lanzoni et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Steatoda nobilis (false widow spider)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Kulczycki et al. (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stenothoe gallensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stictocephala alta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stricticomus tobias	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachinaephagus zealandicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachycines asynamorus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Takecallis arundicolens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Takecallis taiwanus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetramesa maderae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		CFIA (2002); Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003); Gobbi et al. (2012); Hellrigl et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thalamita gloriensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Laudonia and Sasso (2012); Inghilesi et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))	Absent, Intercepted only			Mazza et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)	Present, Widespread	Native		UK, CAB International (1977); Battisti et al. (2000); Shevelev et al. (2001); Triggiani and Tarasco (2002); Salvato et al. (2005); Stastny et al. (2006); Zovi et al. (2008); Hoch et al. (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)	Present			Marziali et al. (2011); Bay (1961); Goidanich (1983); Roversi (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Theresimima ampellophaga (European grapeleaf skeletonizer)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thripobius javae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thylodrias contractus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tinocallis nevskyi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tinocallis ulmiparvifoliae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tipula paludosa (European crane fly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread			Faccoli (2001); Faccoli (2006); Peverieri et al. (2006); Peverieri et al. (2008); Tiberi et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale)	Present, Localized			Garonna et al. (2018); Garonna et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trechicus nigriceps	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present	Native		Smith (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Colombo (1993); Giorgini and Viggiani (1994); Nannini et al. (2007); Barone et al. (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tricorynus tabaci	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trigonogenius globulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trisetacus juniperinus (juniper gall mite)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Smith (1984); Castagnoli et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			Trematerra and Gentile (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma megatomoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropideres dorsalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps clareae	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Umbaspis regularis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Uroleucon erigeronense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present	Introduced		Greatti (2005); Mazzone et al. (2004); Parrella et al. (2004); OIE (2009); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Federazione Apicoltori Italiani (2013); Bertolino et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vryburgia brevicruris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vryburgia rimariae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wahlgreniella arbuti	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Viggiani (1979); Zöggeler (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Absent, Intercepted only			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Bosso et al. (2012); Francardi et al. (2012); Garonna et al. (2012); Pennacchio et al. (2012); Francardi et al. (2017); Vannini et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pennacchio et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); Francardi et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylotrechus stebbingi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zaprionus tuberculatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Raspi et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeiraphera diniana (douglas fir cone moth (Japan))	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zelleria oleastrella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeuxia zejana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952); Nigro et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Tricellaria inopinata	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Abudefduf vaigiensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alburnus alburnus (bleak)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Banks et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Piazzini et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus natalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Amori et al. (1993); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Blair et al. (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Absent, Formerly present			Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Banks et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta hutchinsii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977); Long (2003); Borghese (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Thorington et al. (2012); Bertolino and Lurz (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present, Localized	Introduced		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chamaeleo chameleon	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chaunax suttkusi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clavelina oblonga	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Absent			Shireman and Smith (1983); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Diplosoma listerianum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Enchelycore anatina (fangtooth moray)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Gandolfi et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Krumholz (1948)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gandolfi et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemiramphus far	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Copp et al. (2005); Ligas (2007); Cowx and Nunn (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Introduced		Arena et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lagocephalus sceleratus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Farina et al. (2013); eBird (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Tandon (1977); Orrù et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lo Valvo et al. (1997); Angelici and Luiselli (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mauremys leprosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mediodactylus kotschyi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Microcosmus squamiger	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Turon et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Bianco and Ketmaier (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mustela furo (ferret)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present			CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bonesi and Palazon (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gandolfi et al. (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004); DAISIE (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Bartley (2006); Andaloro et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Tomiczek (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Cranswick and Hall (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Parexocoetus mento (African sailfin flyingfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Present	Native		Muus and Dahlström (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Santilli and Bagliacca (2011); BirdLife International (2015); eBird (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pinguipes brasilianus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ploceus cucullatus (village weaver bird)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard)	Present	Introduced		Biaggini et al. (2009); Capula (1994); Lo Valvo and Nicolini (2001); Corti and Lo Cascio (2002); Bruekers (2003); Lever (2003); Nardelli et al. (2016); Bombieri et al. (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); Nardelli et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Holcík (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Polyandrocarpa zorritensis	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Brunetti (1978); Brunetti and Mastrototaro (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bianco and Ketmaier (2001); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)	Present, Localized, Confirmed present by survey	Introduced		Viviano and Mori (2021); Ancillotto et al. (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Localized	Introduced		BirdLife International (2009); Strubbe and Matthysen (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois miles (lionfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana balcanica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Touratier (1992); Zavod Symbiosis (2005); Kraus (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Gandolfi et al. (1991); Bianco and Ketmaier (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Native		Gandolfi et al. (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Native		Gandolfi et al. (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Elvira (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)	Present	Native		Bianco and Ketmaier (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gandolfi et al. (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Muus and Dahlström (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus luridus (dusky spinefoot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Andaloro et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Siganus rivulatus (marbled spinefoot)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Silurus glanis (wels catfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese R and Pauly D (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sphoeroides marmoratus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Squalius cephalus (European chub)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kottelat and Freyhof (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		Boitani et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Symplegma brakenhielmi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Synagrops japonicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Armori and Gippoliti (1995); Bertolino and Genovesi (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Clergeau and Yésou (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Upeneus pori	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Zebrasoma xanthurum (yellowtail tang)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Clytia hummelincki	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Clytia linearis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Morri (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene cincta (orange anemone)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene lineata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present	Introduced		Nappi (1918)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Present			Scolari (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Phyllorhiza punctata (Australian spotted jellyfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Rhopilema nomadica (nomad jellyfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Ctenophora	Mnemiopsis leidyi (sea walnut)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Aeluropus littoralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Aeolidiella indica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Anadara demiri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Anadara inaequivalvis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Aplysia dactylomela	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lazzari and Rinaldi (1994); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arion vulgaris (Spanish slug)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Cesari (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Brachidontes pharaonis	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Galil (2006); Sarà et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Bursatella leachi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)	Present			Hitchcox (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cerithium scabridum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chelidonura fulvipunctata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chlamys lischkei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chromodoris quadricolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chrysallida fischeri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminalis	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lori et al. (2005); Ciutti and Cappelletti (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Reichling (1950); Taylor (1914); Elmslie (1982); Godan (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Natale (1982); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cuthona perca (Lake Merritt cuthona)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Native		Reise et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Fauna Europea (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Giusti and Oppi (1972); Lori and Cianfanelli (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Erosaria turdus (thrush cowrie)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ferrissia fragilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Fulvia fragilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Haminoea callidegenita	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Hebetodiscus inermis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Helicodiscus riparbellii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Helisoma anceps	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Helisoma duryi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Indothais lacera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Native		Betta (1853); Alzona (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Matta (1969); Ghisotti (1971); Sarà and Mazzola (1997); Occhipinti Ambrogi (2001); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)	Present	Native		Hickman (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Native		Welter-Schultes (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Physella acuta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stasolla et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Planorbella duryi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Polycerella emertoni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Cianfanelli et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Ghisotti (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rissoina spirata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bartoli et al. (2001); Breber (2002); CIESM (2003); Solidoro et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Sinanodonta woodiana (Chinese pond mussel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Strombus persicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Syphonota geographica (geographic sea hare)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Teredo navalis (naval shipworm)	Present, Widespread			Roch (1940)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2022); Sacchi (1971); Cowie (1982); Cowie (1983); Cowie (1984); Baker (1986); Cowie (1990); Bank (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theora lubrica (Asian semele)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Xerotricha conspurcata	Present			Barbato et al. (2017); Manganelli et al. (2005); Hallgrass and Vannozzi (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Canestri-Trotti (1987); Koops and Hartmann (1989); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)	Present, Widespread			Byars (1920); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Localized			Orsenigo (1954); CABI and EPPO (2000); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present			Tacconi (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Vovlas and Lamberti (1973); Lamberti et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); Inserra and Lamberti (1972); Tacconi (1972); Greco et al. (1985); Greco et al. (1986); Greco et al. (2002); Esquibet et al. (2003); Subbotin et al. (2005); Vovlas et al. (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Dracunculus vulgaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		CABI/EPPO (2011); Greco et al. (1994); Greco et al. (2002); Volvas (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Greco et al. (1994); Bendezu et al. (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); Lombardo et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode)	Present			Ambrogioni and D'Errico (1995); CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera ciceri (chickpea cyst nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera fici	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2011); Perin et al. (2021); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)	Present			Garofalo (1964); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Ambrogioni (1969); CABI and EPPO (2002); Vovlas et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2002); d'Errico et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Biraghi (1940); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Present, Widespread			Brown and Taylor (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			Roca et al. (1988); Coiro et al. (1989); Roca et al. (1991); Catalano et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema vuittenezi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Minervini et al. (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Obama nungara	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Carbayo et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Alongi et al. (1993); Verlaque et al. (2003); Piazzi et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meinesz et al. (2001); FAO-DIAS (2008); Guiry and Guiry (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Guiry and Guiry (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva californica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva ohnoi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Flagella et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulvaria obscura	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mattioli and Simoni (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Colpomenia peregrina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Sargassum muticum (wire weed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Curiel et al. (1998); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Cecere et al. (2000); Curiel et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced		Bonafede et al. (1993); Grasso et al. (2000); Marchetti (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium fortunei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum ramosissimum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present		Invasive	Garbari et al. (2000); Giardini (2003); Giardini et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Asparagopsis armata (Harpoon weed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Chondria curvilineata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Chondria polyrhiza	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Chondria pygmaea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Grateloupia turuturu	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Tolomio (1993); Sfriso and Curiel (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Heterosiphonia japonica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Furnari et al. (2003); Serio et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Laurencia caduciramulosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Lophocladia lallemandii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Neosiphonia harveyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present, Widespread	Native		Giaccone (1969); Furnari et al. (1999); Gómez Garreta et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia morrowii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Porphyra yezoensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present			Frisullo et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Campagna and Rapparini (1997); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Faedda et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia karroo (sweet thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated); Toma et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); ILDIS (2007); ISSG (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acalypha australis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acalypha virginica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthus spinosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Antonaroli (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Native		Michelotti et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Herard et al. (2009); Michelotti et al. (2012); Moricca et al. (2012); Longa et al. (2016); Francardi et al. (2017); Limonta and Pellizzari (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea ageratum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea ligustica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea ptarmica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea setacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aconitum variegatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present, Localized			Slageren (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave fourcroydes (henequen)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present	Introduced		Guacchio (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Greuter (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native		Tutin (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis castellana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Badalamenti et al. (2012); Longa et al. (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira elegantissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga chamaepitys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Garibaldi et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); Limonta and Pellizzari (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alchemilla xanthochlora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium nigrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium oleraceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium paniculatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium roseum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium triquetrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium ursinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present, Planted	Native		Scanu et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe latifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Native		Flora Europaea (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus rendlei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present			Garbari and Pedullà (2001); DAISIE (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Althaea hirsuta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum argenteum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum montanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum simplex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Aellen and Akeroyd (1993); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus crispus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009); Sartorato et al. (1996); Argenti et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Aellen and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Euro+Med (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus polygonioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Allard (1943); Love (1976); Albasser (1992); Euro+Med (2016); Gentili et al. (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lawalrée (1947); Tutin et al. (1976); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); DAISIE (2016); Euro+Med (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammi visnaga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2015); Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Borin et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anemone halleri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anemone sylvestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		Hand (2011); Bubici (2015); Bubici (2015); DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Continella et al. (1996); DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis altissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis austriaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis tinctoria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis triumfettii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anubias heterophylla	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera interrupta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apium leptophyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aquilegia atrata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctium tomentosum	Present			Marullo and Grazia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Greuter et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida longespica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Armeria arenaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arnoseris minima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Introduced		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia verlotiorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arum italicum (Italian arum)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asarum europaeum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Garibaldi et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present	Introduced		UK, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Russo et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Susini (1952)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus albus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present			Richardson and Smythies (1980); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lateriflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus boeticus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus hamosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus odoratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus onobrychis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus penduliflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aubrieta deltoidea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aurinia petraea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aurinia saxatilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (cane cactus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Novoa et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Euro+Med (2019); DAISIE (2014); Novoa et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena brevis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena clauda	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Hafliger and Scholz (1981); Speranza et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena matritensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Caño et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baldellia ranunculoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota nigra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota pseudodictamnus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota rupestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barbarea intermedia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barbarea verna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Absent, Eradicated			Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present			Polizzi et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Beckmannia eruciformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bellevalia trifoliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bergenia crassifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens subalternans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens tripartita	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens vulgata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bifora radians	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Biscutella didyma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Biserrula pelecinus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mazzola and Domina (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borago pygmaea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Grossi et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa saccharoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present			Scortichini et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native		GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present			Kell (2011); Euro+Med (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza minor (small quaking grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lanceolatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus madritensis (compact brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rubens (red brome)	Present	Native		Jahandiez and Maire (1931); Maire (1955); Tutin et al. (1980); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Native		Jahandiez and Maire (1931); Maire (1955); Zanin et al. (1993); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryonia alba (white bryony)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryonia cretica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present			EPPO (2022); Pignatti (1982); GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present	Introduced		Flora Italiana (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunium alpinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum fruticosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calamintha grandiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calamintha nepeta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula stellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula suffruticosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina rumelica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula fenestrellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula fragilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula garganica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula medium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2012); Garibaldi et al. (2015); Garibaldi et al. (2017); Garibaldi et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculus (rampion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			FAO (2009); Pane et al. (2007); Mazza et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Native		Greco (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella grandiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella rubella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Nannini et al. (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2014); Vitale and Infantino (2014); Panno et al. (2016); Tomassoli et al. (2016); Tiberini et al. (2017); Vitale et al. (2017); Luigi et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden (2014); Tiberini et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex ovalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex pendula (hanging sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catananche caerulea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catapodium rigidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015); Garibaldi et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus spinifex	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Pignatti (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present	Native		Pignatti (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea scabiosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Native	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ochsmann (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centranthus macrosiphon	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cephalaria alpina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cephalaria transylvanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium siculum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Piccoli and Gerdol (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratostigma plumbaginoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus hildmannianus	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerinthe major	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerinthe minor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum elegans (purple cestrum)	Present			Luigi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present			Luigi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaerophyllum aromaticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaerophyllum bulbosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaerophyllum hirsutum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecytisus hirsutus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecytisus purpureus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce glyptosperma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce nutans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce prostrata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce serpens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chasmanthe aethiopica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium bonus-henricus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium botrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Brenan and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium probstii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chorispora tenella (blue mustard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum corymbosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cichorium endivia (endives)	Present			Crescenzi et al. (2015); Lisa et al. (2002); Garibaldi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Rapparini (1999); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013); Ragozzino et al. (2005); Guarnaccia and Crous (2017); Gusella et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013); Malfitano et al. (2005); Malfitano et al. (2005); Porcelli (2008); Rapisarda and Longo (2021)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis flammula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis integrifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis recta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin et al. (1964); Arzone (1979); Pieroni (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis viticella	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome marshallii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome spinosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clinopodium vulgare	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coincya monensis (star-mustard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Absent, Formerly present			Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Collomia linearis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina virginica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conringia orientalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida hispanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida regalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Stace (1972); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus sabatius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronquist (1976); Nannini et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronquist (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum marschallii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Garibaldi et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronilla scorpioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronilla valentina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Cacciola et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Naturalized	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula campestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Afferni and Tavormina (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2007); Mazza et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis tectorum (narrowleaf hawksbeard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis zacintha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocus biflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cruciata glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)	Present	Native		Pignatti (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis aculeata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cullen americanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Flora Italiana (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Valentine (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta monogyna (eastern dodder)	Present	Native		von Raab-Straube (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta scandens	Present	Native		von Raab-Straube (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclamen purpurascens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclamen repandum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclanthera pedata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cycloloma atriplicifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present			Bertea et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Tutin et al. (1980); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Bellardi et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus amuricus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); DAISIE (2014); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus eragrostis (Tall flatsedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present, Localized			Costalonga and Pavan (2001); DAISIE (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus glomeratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus hamulosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus longus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus squarrosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus strigosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus decumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Localized	Native		Heywood and Ball (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2016); Arcangeli (1894)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danae racemosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Roskov et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Euro+Med (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			CIFERRI and PIGNATTI (1960); Moore (1972); Nannini et al. (2009); Nannini et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present			Ilardi et al. (2016); Mazza et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Catalano et al. (1996); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delphinium elatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmazeria marina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus giganteus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthelium acuminatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichondra micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichondra repens	Present			Cardin et al. (2009); Garibaldi et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrocephala integrifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitalis ferruginea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitalis lutea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria debilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Native		Cantele and Zanin (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplachne fusca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2004); Nicoletti et al. (2004); Garibaldi et al. (2005); Garibaldi et al. (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2016); Parrella et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis viminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dittrichia graveolens (stinkwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dombeya wallichii (pink ball)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Bean (1912)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dorycnium pentaphyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Draba aizoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drosanthemum floribundum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ecballium elaterium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			CABI (Undated); DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Balsari et al. (1992); Zanin et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ferrero and Tinarelli (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinops exaltatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinops sphaerocephalus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium italicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gibbs (1972); Pignatti (1982); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present	Introduced		Ricciardi and Anzalone (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Introduced		UK, Crop Wild Relative Information System (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Introduced		Devecchi and Remotti (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2016); CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elatine ambigua	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis atropurpurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis flavescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis obtusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine tristachya	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elsholtzia ciliata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus elongatus (tall wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1964); Jalas and Suominen (1979); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis caroliniana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis frankii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis mexicana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pectinacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eranthis hyemalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erica terminalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hruska (1987); Meusel and Jäger (1992); DAISIE (2012); Swierkosz (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium glaucophyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium malacoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erucastrum nasturtiifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythronium dens-canis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Frasconi et al. (2013); Inghilesi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); Laudonia and Garonna (2010); Inghilesi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			Inghilesi et al. (2013); Mazza et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euclidium syriacum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium cannabinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia davidii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia dulcis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced		Sciandrello et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia maculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		Bellardi et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia myrsinites	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia peplis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia platyphyllos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia segetalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia seguieriana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia terracina (false caper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphrasia stricta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcaria vulgaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Nati (1994); Campagna and Rapparini (1997); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Bailey (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present		Invasive	Bailey and Wisskirchen (2006); Padula et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		Piano et al. (2005); Polizzi et al. (2006); eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca heterophylla	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Native		GrassWorld (2016); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); FAO (2009); Minafra et al. (2012); Lupi et al. (2013); Francardi et al. (2017); Aiello et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			CABI (Undated); Polizzi et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Filipendula vulgaris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Cacciola et al. (2006); Infantino et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria viridis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria capreolata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria densiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present	Introduced		Oliva et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gagea arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gagea minima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gagea pratensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gahnia aspera subsp. globosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galanthus reginae-olgae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega officinalis (goatsrue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis ladanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis segetum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			Cantele et al. (1984); DAISIE (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gamochaeta pensylvanica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaudinia fragilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaura biennis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gazania linearis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present, Localized	Native		Gibbs (1968); Gibbs and Dingwall (1971); Pignatti (1982); Greuter et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista sagittalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gentiana acaulis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gentiana lutea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium macrorrhizum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium nodosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium phaeum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pusillum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium rotundifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium sibiricum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gladiolus italicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glaucium flavum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glinus lotoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria fluitans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Flora Italiana (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria striata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gnaphalium undulatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Graptopetalum paraguayense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Sorrentino et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gratiola officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present			Giambra et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present			Ardenghi et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila muralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila repens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hacquetia epipactis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hainardia cylindrica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Halophila stipulacea (halophila seagrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gambi et al. (2009); Procaccini et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin (1968); Pane et al. (2007); Garibaldi et al. (2008); Scanu et al. (2014); Parise (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedysarum coronarium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009); Tosi and Zazzerini (2004); Tosi and Beccari (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus pauciflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Tutin et al. (1976); Wagenitz (1980); Pignatti (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pubescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present			Greuter (2006); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Brummitt (1968); Tiley et al. (1996); Rosa P. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Herniaria glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteranthera rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heuchera sanguinea	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Luigi et al. (2013); Stradis et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum secalinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hottonia palustris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Humulus scandens (Japanese hop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009); EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Zhuang and Beentje (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	Present	Native		USA, USDA-GRIN (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Localized	Introduced		EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus albus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypecoum pendulum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum androsaemum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum calycinum (Aaron's beard)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum mutilum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iberis semperflorens	Present			Parrella et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balfourii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		Celesti-Grapow et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipheion uniflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris albicans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris foetidissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris pallida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris unguicularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris xiphium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Spataro and Negri (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum mesnyi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jovibarba globifera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juglans ailanthifolia	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus compressus (flattened rush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus glaucus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Knautia arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga gracillima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca saligna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagoecia cuminoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native	Invasive	INRA (2001); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1972); Garibaldi et al. (2003); Simón et al. (2003); Cacciola et al. (2005); Garibaldi et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathraea clandestina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus angulatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus annuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus aphaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus clymenum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus grandiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus heterophyllus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus hirsutus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus inconspicuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus niger	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus nissolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus ochrus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Native		Branca and Donnini (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus palustris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus pannonicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus setifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus sphaericus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus tingitanus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus vernus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lavandula dentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Landolt (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2008); Desfayes (1997); Merluzzi et al. (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lens ervoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lens nigricans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leontopodium alpinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus cardiaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium graminifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Absent, Eradicated			DAISIE (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium ruderale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)	Present			Benvenuti et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2018); Romani and Tabacchi (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum maximum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucojum vernum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		Maccioni (1929)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Colonna (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lilium martagon	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limoniastrum monopetalum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Vujnovic and Wein (2005); Royal Botanic Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria genistifolia (broomleaf toadflax)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria purpurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Holm et al. (1979); Volenberg et al. (1999); Raimondo and Bazan (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia dubia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linum narbonense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linum perenne	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linum trigynum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lobelia laxiflora	Present			Cardin et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Sarno et al. (1986); Magnifico et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus angustissimus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus conimbricensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus cytisoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus maritimus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus ornithopodioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus parviflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus subbiflorus (hairy bird's-foot trefoil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Introduced		UK, Center for Ecology and Hydrology (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus micranthus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2016); Garibaldi et al. (2007); Garibaldi et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luzula nivea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lychnis coronaria (rose campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Garibaldi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		Thompson et al. (1987); Mazza et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum virgatum (European wand loosestrife)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2010); Garibaldi et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malcolmia maritima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva alcea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva moschata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present			Nannini et al. (2011); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva verticillata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present			Ahmed et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago blancheana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago coronata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago italica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago monspeliaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago murex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago orbicularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago praecox	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago prostrata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago rigidula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago soleirolii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago turbinata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melica altissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha requienii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha suaveolens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Minuartia laricifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Uotila (2011); Pampanini (1911)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis longiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis nyctaginea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mollugo cerviana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present, Planted			Pane et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus nigra (black mulberry)	Present, Planted			Vivarelli and Alvisi (1934); Limonta and Pellizzari (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia frondosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muhlenbergia schreberi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia keisak	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present			Aiello et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muscari neglectum (starch grape hyacinth)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myagrum perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosoton aquaticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Ruggiero et al. (2004); Prigioni et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Najas gracillima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Campbell (1982); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2006); Garibaldi et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020); Marullo and Grazia (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neslia paniculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); DAISIE (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			Carrieri et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nigella arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nonea lutea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nonea pulla	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea dejecta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera adriatica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera fallacoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera oakesiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera parviflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera pedemontana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera pycnocarpa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera rosea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera sesitensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera stricta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera stucchii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Manca et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onobrychis aequidentata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onobrychis caput-galli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis alopecuroides (foxtail restharrow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis mitissima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ononis natrix	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum illyricum (Illyrian thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			Scholz (1981); Valdés et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia engelmannii (cactus apple)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Schena et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2018); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia tuna	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Origanum onites	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orlaya grandiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithogalum narbonense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus compressus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus perpusillus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972); Holm et al. (1979); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)	Present			Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Present	Introduced		Kreutz (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche lavandulacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb (1972); Holm et al. (1979); Boari and Vurro (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis bowiei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	HYPPA (2013); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis debilis (pink woodsorrel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup)	Present			Valentine (1968); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis variabilis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxytropis pilosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum philadelphicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver argemone	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver dubium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver hybridum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Native		Flora Italiana (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parietaria judaica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Orlando and Grisafi (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009); Mazza et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus vitacea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Introduced		UK, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present			Polizzi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Gridelli et al. (2002); Mezzalira and Colonna (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Gherbin et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentaglottis sempervirens (evergreen bugloss)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Periploca graeca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Native	Invasive	INRA (2001); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia prolifera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia saxifraga	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Baldini (1993); USDA-ARS (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum hirsutum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)	Present	Introduced		Pane et al. (2007); Grasso et al. (2007);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Ohrnberger (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2017); Seljak (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis pubescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Native		Sell and West (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native		Sell and West (1976); Meusel and Jäger (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present	Native		Luisi (1983); Schiller and Brunori (1992); Carlucci et al. (2007); Tinivella et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Sechi et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			EPPO (2022); DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced		Cacciola and Polizzi (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago arenaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago sempervirens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2020); Garibaldi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present, Widespread			Edmondson (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG (2015); Polizzi et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Hafliger and Wolf (1988); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		Tutin and Et Al. (1964);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)	Present, Localized			Webb et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Giordano et al. (2017); Parise (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Walters (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Native		EUNIS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla goldbachii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla intermedia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla multifida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla norvegica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Primula elatior	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Vanhellemont (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Roster (1914)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Native		Euro+Med (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus aconitifolius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus flammula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus gramineus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus parviflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus sardous	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda alba (white mignonette)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda luteola	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda odorata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Retama monosperma (bridal broom)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reynoutria multiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); Parise (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roemeria hybrida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2005); Garibaldi et al. (2013); Govaerts (2014); Royal Botanic Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014); Garibaldi et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rostraria cristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala densiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala filiformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala ramosior	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Hammer et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); Parise (2017); Faedda et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia hirta	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2014); Garibaldi et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex bucephalophorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex confertus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex conglomeratus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex cristatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex lunaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex patientia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex scutatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex thyrsiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruta chalepensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Clayton (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina procumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria platyphylla	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present			Prigioni et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix eleagnos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salpichroa origanifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia aethiopis (Mediterranean sage)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia glutinosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia leucantha (Mexican bush sage)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2016); Cacciola et al. (2002); Garibaldi et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia nemorosa	Present			Gilardi et al. (2017); Garibaldi et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia pratensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia sclarea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia verticillata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia viridis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Santolina rosmarinifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Satureja montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saururus cernuus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			Mazza et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Polizzi et al. (2001);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectiella supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus litoralis subsp. thermalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scilla bifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scilla peruviana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scolymus maculatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scorpiurus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia auriculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia canina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia scopolii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera securidaca	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum sarmentosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum sediforme	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sempervivum arachnoideum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sempervivum tectorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio angulatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Pignatti (1982); Martini and Zappa (1993); Tammaro and Giglio (1994); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Native		Chater and Walters (1976); Pignatti (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Native		Chater and Walters (1976); Pignatti (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Seseli tortuosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Pignatti (1982); Wang RongLin et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fabbi et al. (2006); Pignatti (1982); Rapparini (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sideritis montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene dichotoma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene dioica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silphium perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium angustifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium montanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Smyrnium perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			Nannini et al. (2011); Nannini et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			Viggiani (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum chenopodioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)	Present			Golas et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Boyd et al. (1984); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			Simón et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Celesti-Grapow et al. (2009); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tenuifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Anon (1998); Raimondo and Orlando (1978); Garibaldi et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Loreti et al. (2008); Garibaldi et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago graminifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); Nannini et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present			Lorenzoni (1963); Lorenzoni (1978); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Ratter and Akeroyd (1993); Bianco (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula morisonii (Morison's spurry)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia rubra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Roskov et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus neglectus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus vaginiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys cretica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys recta	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria graminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Chater and Heywood (1972); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2013); Polizzi et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stipa capensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stipa capillata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	DAISIE (2016); Garibaldi et al. (2012); Garibaldi et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphytum orientale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Native		Frederiksen (1986); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk)	Present, Widespread	Native		Baum (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix parviflora (small-flower tamarisk)	Present, Localized	Native		Baum (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamus communis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Terlizzi et al. (1994); Barro and Pavan (1999); Marcone et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teloxys aristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teucrium chamaedrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teucrium polium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum aquilegiifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum simplex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi alliaceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		Clapham (1972); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi perfoliatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymus pulegioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachelium caeruleum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated); Invasive Species Specialist Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Tutin (1981); Viggiani (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium aureum (hop clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium constantinopolitanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium diffusum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium echinatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium glomeratum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium hirtum (rose clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium isthmocarpum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium lappaceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium ligusticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium medium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium micranthum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium montanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium mutabile	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium nigrescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium ornithopodioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium pallidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium pannonicum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium patens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium phleoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium purpureum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium retusum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium scabrum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium spadiceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium spumosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium squamosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium squarrosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium stellatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium striatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium strictum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium suffocatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trigonella maritima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa agenensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa clusiana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turgenia latifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Cook (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1997); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Widespread			Euro+Med (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica membranacea	Present			Parrella et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed)	Present	Native		Lowden (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present	Native		Bicknell (1896); IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum nigrum (black mullein)	Present			Garibaldi et al. (2016); Garibaldi et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica chamaedrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica filiformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica polita	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica prostrata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica triphyllos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia bithynica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia disperma	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia dumetorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia hybrida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia lutea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia melanops	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia onobrychioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia parviflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia peregrina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia pisiformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia sicula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia sylvatica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015); Šišić et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vinca difformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vinca major (Big periwinkle)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort)	Present, Localized	Native		Tewksbury et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viola obliqua	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viola suavis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia geniculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia ligustica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia unilateralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Waldsteinia ternata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wigandia urens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wolffia arrhiza	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			Sartorato et al. (1996); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Molon (1914); Parrella and Greco (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Introduced		Aleffi et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2020); Serracca et al. (2014); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Alexandrium minutum	Present, Widespread			Montresor et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia caballi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia canis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia equi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia gibsoni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent			OIE (2020); Narcisi et al. (2010); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent			OIE (2020); Narcisi et al. (2010); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Corradetti (1970); Beadell et al. (2006); Hellgren et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria annulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria buffeli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria orientalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Maggiora and Valenti (1903); Rinaldi et al. (1972); Mani et al. (1990); Chiocco (1992); Cerrone et al. (1999)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1969); Loi et al. (1990); EPPO (2014)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			Lovisolo and Conti (1966); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)	Present			Tomassoli and Meneghini (2007);
Virus			Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus	Present			Manglli et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (tomato vein yellowing virus)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008); MARTELLI (1969); Polverari et al. (1996); Ciuffo et al. (1999); DeStradis et al. (2008); Zhai et al. (2014); Morelli et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Conti et al. (1980); Rosciglione et al. (1983); Rosciglione et al. (1983); Agran et al. (1990); Bonavia et al. (1996); Credi and Giunchedi (1996); Credi (1997); Notte et al. (1997); Saldarelli et al. (1998); Zorloni et al. (2006); Murolo et al. (2008); Bertin et al. (2010); Alabi et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020);
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Cosmi et al. (2003); Gent et al. (2006); Manglli et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Goidanich (1938); Grancini (1957); Lovisolo (1957); Conti (1983); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			myxoma virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Videla (1953); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present, Few occurrences			Roggero et al. (2001); Parrella and Crescenzi (2005); Davino et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			Betti et al. (1982); Conti and Marte (1983); Wetter et al. (1984); Betti et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2009); CABI (Undated)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present	Introduced		Parrella et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Roy and Smith (1994); Myrta et al. (1998); Myrta et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2007); Rizza et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Poplar mosaic virus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2014); Serio (2007); Malandraki et al. (2010); Luigi et al. (2011); Milanović et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)	Present, Localized			Pisi (1983); CABI and EPPO (2002); Ratti et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			Parrella et al. (2006)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Panno et al. (2019)
Virus			Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Parrella et al. (2018); CABI and EPPO (2016); Panno et al. (2016); Luigi et al. (2019); Bragard et al. (2020); Parrella et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1978); Paradies et al. (2000); Sialer and Gallitelli (2000); Ciuffo et al. (2005); Parrella and Crescenzi (2005); Polizzi and Bellardi (2007); Bubici et al. (2008); Carrieri et al. (2011); Spanò et al. (2011); Spanò et al. (2011); Testa et al. (2011); Parrella et al. (2013); Parrella et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present, Localized			Polizzi and Areddia (1992); Sialer et al. (2001); Accotto et al. (2003); Parrella et al. (2008); Nannini et al. (2009); Nannini et al. (2011); Parrella et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			West Nile virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2020)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Credi et al. (1997)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2020); EPPO (2009); OIE (2020)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
African swine fever	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
American foul brood	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
amyloodiniosis	Present			Aiello and D’Alba (1986)
anguillicolosis	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Canestri-Trotti (1987); Koops and Hartmann (1989)
anthrax	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); Battisti et al. (1994); OIE (1997); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
Aujeszky's disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread			Mandelli et al. (1976); Capua et al. (1995)
avian chlamydiosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian influenza	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Zanella (2000); Capua and Mutinelli (2001); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020);
avian intestinal spirochaetosis	Present			Bano et al. (2008)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent			OIE (2020); Bertuzzi (1997); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
avian trichomoniasis	Present			Catelli et al. (1999)
avian tuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present			Cerrone et al. (1999); Maggiora and Valenti (1903); Rinaldi et al. (1972); Mani et al. (1990); Chiocco (1992)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009); Prosperi et al. (1990); Ceci et al. (1997); Rosignoli et al. (2000)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bluetongue	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent			OIE (2020); Narcisi et al. (2010); OIE (2020)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent			OIE (2020); Narcisi et al. (2010); OIE (2020)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Minervini et al. (1985)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread			Cancellotti et al. (1976)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
bovine babesiosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present			Straub (1994)
bovine enterovirus infection	Present			Cavirani et al. (1995)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent			OIE (2018)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bovine herpesvirus 2 infection	Present			Martin et al. (1987)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present			Cavirani et al. (1998)
bovine papular stomatitis	Present			Loda et al. (1974)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread			Maglione and Rosati (1988); Moriconi and Gnaccarini (1991)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Cancellotti et al. (1980)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
bovine tuberculosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2018); OIE (2009)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Martini et al. (1998); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Capuano et al. (1996); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
buffalopox	Present			Hutrya et al. (1946)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present			Giovannini et al. (1988); Cavirani et al. (2001)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread			Simoncelli et al. (2005); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
classical swine fever	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
Clostridium novyi infections	Present, Widespread			Valente et al. (1991)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
contagious agalactia	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent			OIE (2018)
contagious equine metritis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
cowpox	Present			Fondati and Grivetto (1997)
crayfish plague	Present	Introduced		Cammà et al. (2010); Cornalia (1860); OIE (2019); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread			Mattalia et al. (2002); Vito et al. (2002); Bertolino et al. (2003); Manfredi et al. (2003)
cysticercosis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Derzsy's disease	Present			Mandelli (1984)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			Pedrona et al. (1989)
dourine	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present			CABI (Undated)
encephalomyocarditis	Present			Sidori et al. (1988)
enteric redmouth disease	Present			Lucangeli et al. (2000); CABI (Undated)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present			Vezzoli et al. (2003)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine infectious anaemia	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
equine influenza	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2018)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
equine viral arteritis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Caprioli et al. (1993); Conedera et al. (1997); Mosso et al. (1998); Bonardi et al. (1999); Galiero et al. (1999)
European foul brood	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Greatti (2005); OIE (2020)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
fowl typhoid	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
fowlpox	Present			Chiocco (1992); OIE Handistatus (2005)
giardiasis	Present			Botti (1956)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Haemophilus somnus infection	Present			Biolatti et al. (1991)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread			Bartolo et al. (2011); Martinelli et al. (2011)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2020); Serracca et al. (2014); OIE (2020)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2020); Pretto et al. (2014); OIE (2020)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious bursal disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Ghittino (1972)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			Haenen et al. (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Lactococcus garvieae (Enterococcus seriolicida) infection in fish	Present			Ceschia et al. (1992)
leishmaniosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Bourdeau et al. (2014); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
leptospirosis	Present			OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
lyme borreliosis	Present, Localized			Burioni et al. (1988)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mammalian orthoreovirus infections	Present			Flammini et al. (1980)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Zizzo et al. (2003)
mycobacteriosis in fish	Present			Greco and Bozzetta (1997); Prearo et al. (2004)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Present			OIE (2009); Montagna and Goffredo (1989); Brajon et al. (1991)
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infections	Present			Mazzolini et al. (1993)
Mycoplasma bovirhinis bovine respiratory disease	Present			Buonavoglia (1992)
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Present, Widespread			Thomas et al. (1975)
Mycoplasma conjunctivae infection	Present			Grattarola et al. (1999)
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infections	Present			Barigazzi et al. (1990)
Mycoplasma iowae infections	Present			Dottori et al. (1996)
Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (LC) infections	Present			Bergonier and Poumarat (1996)
Mytilicola intestinalis infestation (mussel red worm)	Present	Native		Trotti et al. (1998)
myxomatosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
neosporosis	Present			Pasquali et al. (1998)
Newcastle disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			Lombardi et al. (1999)
paratuberculosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); Whittington et al. (2019); OIE (2020)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Casolari and Fabio (1988); Guasticchi (1989)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native		Corradetti (1970); Beadell et al. (2006); Hellgren et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
porcine circovirus infections	Present, Widespread			Marcoto et al. (1999)
porcine enterovirus infections	Present, Localized			OIE (2009)
porcine intestinal spirochaetosis	Present			Montanari (1998)
porcine parvovirus infection	Present			Bonaduce and Iovane (1991)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
pseudotuberculosis in fish	Present			Ceschia et al. (1991); Doimi et al. (1991)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Q fever	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
rabies	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
reticuloendotheliosis	Present			Rosati et al. (1999)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present, Widespread			Pascucci et al. (1981); Giovannetti and Pascucci (1983)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
rinderpest	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized			Iovane et al. (1988); Legrottaglie et al. (1997); Martella et al. (2003)
Sapelovirus A infections	Present			Sozzi et al. (2010)
scrapie	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
sheep and goat pox	Absent			OIE (2020); Kitching (1994); OIE (2020)
small hive beetle infestation	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mutinelli et al. (2014); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
spring viraemia of carp	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Ghittino et al. (1980); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread			Vicenzoni et al. (1994)
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Present			Gelmini et al. (1993); Terreni (1997)
streptococcosis in fish caused by Streptococcus iniae	Present		Invasive	Ghittino and Prearo (1992)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Present, Widespread			Sala et al. (1985)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			Agrimi (1956); Casagrande Proietti et al. (1998); Esposito (2000); Passamonti et al. (2000); Terregino et al. (2000)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
swine erysipelas	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenza	Present, Widespread			Donatelli et al. (1991); Castrucci et al. (1993); Castrucci et al. (1994); Pozzi et al. (1994); Barigazzi et al. (1996)
swine vesicular disease	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
Taura syndrome	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
tetanus	Present, Widespread			Coda et al. (1996)
Theileria annulata infections	Present			CABI (Undated);
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Ceci et al. (1997); Onuma et al. (1998); Ceci and Carelli (1999); Savini et al. (1999); CABI (Undated);
tick-borne fever	Present			Cinco et al. (1997); Cinco et al. (1998)
torovirus infections	Present			Pignatelli et al. (2009)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Trichinella	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
tropical pulmonary eosinophilia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
tuberculosis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Sala and Antonini (1998); OIE (2020)
tularaemia	Absent			OIE (2020); Ercolini et al. (1991); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
turkey viral hepatitis	Present			Mandelli et al. (1966)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2020); Mazzone et al. (2004); Parrella et al. (2004); Greatti (2005); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
vibriosis in fish	Present			CABI (Undated)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
visna/maedi	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
West Nile fever	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); Cantile et al. (2000); OIE (2020)
whirling disease	Present			Scolari (1954)
white spot disease	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested	52,040	57,990	57,598	57,421	58,112
	Production quantity	77,300	79,800	79,599	74,584	70,399
	Yield	14,854 Fc	13,761 Fc	13,820 Fc	12,989 Fc	12,114 Fc
Apples	Area harvested	55,000	57,440	53,586	52,775	54,720
	Production quantity	2,303,690	2,466,990	1,921,272	2,455,616	2,473,608
	Yield	418,853 Fc	429,490 Fc	358,540 Fc	465,299 Fc	452,048 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	17,910	17,810	17,363	17,370	18,718
	Production quantity	272,990	229,020	266,372	237,021	217,569
	Yield	152,423 Fc	128,591 Fc	153,414 Fc	136,454 Fc	116,235 Fc
Artichokes	Area harvested	39,420	39,720	40,482	43,838	41,299
	Production quantity	378,820	373,430	387,803	365,991	401,335
	Yield	96,098 Fc	94,016 Fc	95,796 Fc	83,487 Fc	97,178 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	7,160	7,020	6,687	6,476	6,397
	Production quantity	49,910	47,540	46,419	43,719	44,055
	Yield	69,707 Fc	67,721 Fc	69,417 Fc	67,509 Fc	68,868 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested
Avocados	Production quantity
Bananas	Area harvested			15 Im	15 Im	15 Im
	Production quantity			341 Im	345 Im	349 Im
	Yield			227,333 Fc	230,000 Fc	232,667 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	261,410	262,480	250,526	246,370	242,895
	Production quantity	1,104,990	1,040,990	984,281	988,285	955,131
	Yield	42,270 Fc	39,660 Fc	39,289 Fc	40,114 Fc	39,323 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	18,250	16,140	18,618	18,686	17,058
	Production quantity	154,390	153,330	154,851	162,952	148,713
	Yield	84,597 Fc	95,000 Fc	83,173 Fc	87,205 Fc	87,181 Fc
Berries nes	Area harvested	1,300		4,500 F	8,117 Im	8,102 Im
	Production quantity	6,390		30,000 F	60,830 Im	61,806 Im
	Yield	49,154 Fc		66,667 Fc	74,941 Fc	76,285 Fc
Blueberries	Area harvested			172 Im	172 Im	173 Im
	Production quantity			1,671 Im	1,667 Im	1,682 Im
	Yield			97,151 Fc	96,919 Fc	97,225 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	65,590	56,830	51,135	50,167	42,157
	Production quantity	132,310	115,240	92,767	100,013	79,972
	Yield	20,172 Fc	20,278 Fc	18,142 Fc	19,936 Fc	18,970 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	23,980	13,970	13,851	13,485	14,631
	Production quantity	457,810	296,510	289,839	271,330	290,799
	Yield	190,913 Fc	212,248 Fc	209,255 Fc	201,209 Fc	198,755 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	11,080	11,620	15,071	15,598	11,605
	Production quantity	492,220	528,180	553,563	590,580	532,946
	Yield	444,242 Fc	454,544 Fc	367,303 Fc	378,625 Fc	459,238 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	15,670	15,180	15,956	16,259	15,624
	Production quantity	368,150	346,410	371,568	388,281	385,972
	Yield	234,939 Fc	228,202 Fc	232,870 Fc	238,810 Fc	247,038 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	32,960	34,350	33,205	28,725	36,955
	Production quantity	106,110	107,340	95,960	91,975	126,698
	Yield	32,194 Fc	31,249 Fc	28,899 Fc	32,019 Fc	34,284 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	3,066,520 A	3,092,700 A	3,140,579 A	3,253,985 A	3,275,506 A
	Production quantity	16,363,450 A	16,548,350 A	16,251,718 A	18,219,221 A	17,694,875 A
	Yield	53,362 Fc	53,508 Fc	51,748 Fc	55,990 Fc	54,022 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	29,210	29,160	29,274	29,113	30,123
	Production quantity	98,600	114,800	118,259	94,888	111,119
	Yield	33,756 Fc	39,369 Fc	40,397 Fc	32,593 Fc	36,888 Fc
Cherries, sour	Area harvested			1,604 Im	1,602 Im	1,622 Im
	Production quantity			7,586 Im	7,574 Im	7,584 Im
	Yield			47,294 Fc	47,278 Fc	46,757 Fc
Chestnut	Area harvested	36,280	36,330	22,076 Im	22,132 Im	21,487 Im
	Production quantity	39,980	32,790	53,422 Im	53,145 Im	50,913 Im
	Yield	11,020 Fc	9,026 Fc	24,199 Fc	24,013 Fc	23,695 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	10,280	7,870	10,323	11,037	11,521
	Production quantity	249,640	168,480	250,072	271,256	282,896
	Yield	242,840 Fc	214,079 Fc	242,247 Fc	245,770 Fc	245,548 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	140,740 A	136,191 A	147,983 A	143,293 A	150,047 A
	Production quantity	2,895,940 A	2,506,765 A	2,811,523 A	2,766,416 A	3,151,565 A
	Yield	205,765 Fc	184,062 Fc	189,990 Fc	193,060 Fc	210,039 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	2,050	2,040	2,038	2,082	2,070
	Production quantity	60,600	54,440	54,444	59,903	58,265
	Yield	295,610 Fc	266,863 Fc	267,144 Fc	287,719 Fc	281,473 Fc
Currants	Area harvested	190	40	145	144	137
	Production quantity	960	240	802	810	914
	Yield	50,526 Fc	60,000 Fc	55,310 Fc	56,250 Fc	66,715 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	9,550	9,760	9,449	10,031	10,147
	Production quantity	300,620	314,270	286,473	317,585	300,182
	Yield	314,785 Fc	321,998 Fc	303,178 Fc	316,604 Fc	295,833 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	1,630 A	1,230 A	1,294 A	929 A	670 A
	Production quantity	9,670 A	6,220 A	5,974 A	5,773 A	3,583 A
	Yield	59,325 Fc	50,569 Fc	46,167 Fc	62,142 Fc	53,478 Fc
Figs	Area harvested	2,150	2,230	2,336	2,260	2,423
	Production quantity	11,830	10,650	11,363	11,297	13,112
	Yield	55,023 Fc	47,758 Fc	48,643 Fc	49,987 Fc	54,115 Fc
Flax fibre and tow	Area harvested	720	560	835	198	140
	Production quantity	1,960	1,590	2,530	658	429
	Yield	27,222 Fc	28,393 Fc	30,299 Fc	33,232 Fc	30,643 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	1,113,420 A	1,095,481 A	1,124,142 A	1,119,696 A	1,148,390 A
	Production quantity	17,253,720 A	17,771,815 A	16,559,639 A	18,156,339 A	18,310,038 A
	Yield	154,961 Fc	162,228 Fc	147,309 Fc	162,154 Fc	159,441 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	1,560	1,551	1,649	1,551	1,551
	Production quantity	30,970	30,865	19,850	38,058	30,658
	Yield	198,526 Fc	199,001 Fc	120,376 Fc	245,377 Fc	197,666 Fc
Fruit, pome nes	Area harvested
Fruit, pome nes	Production quantity
Fruit, stone nes	Area harvested			542 Im	539 Im	537 Im
	Production quantity			7,431 Im	7,385 Im	7,447 Im
	Yield			137,103 Fc	137,013 Fc	138,678 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production quantity
Garlic	Area harvested	3,410	3,470	3,473	3,303	3,044
	Production quantity	29,270	29,980	29,983	29,568	27,123
	Yield	85,836 Fc	86,398 Fc	86,332 Fc	89,519 Fc	89,103 Fc
Grain, mixed	Area harvested
Grain, mixed	Production quantity
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	280	290	271	271	269
	Production quantity	5,210	5,160	4,833	4,858	4,960
	Yield	186,071 Fc	177,931 Fc	178,339 Fc	179,262 Fc	184,387 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	697,910	675,820	670,085	668,087	672,858
	Production quantity	7,900,120	8,513,640	7,169,745	8,201,914	7,915,008
	Yield	113,197 Fc	125,975 Fc	106,998 Fc	122,767 Fc	117,633 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell	Area harvested	79,350	78,590	73,772	69,285	72,214
	Production quantity	98,530	132,700	131,281	120,572	101,643
	Yield	12,417 Fc	16,885 Fc	17,796 Fc	17,402 Fc	14,075 Fc
Hemp tow waste	Area harvested	910	670	459	731	530
	Production quantity	7,710	4,630	3,444	5,115	3,154
	Yield	84,725 Fc	69,104 Fc	75,033 Fc	69,973 Fc	59,509 Fc
Hops	Area harvested	30
	Production quantity	50
	Yield	16,667 Fc
Kiwi fruit	Area harvested	25,080	26,620	24,615	24,244	27,308
	Production quantity	524,490	562,190	541,150	523,595	598,558
	Yield	209,127 Fc	211,191 Fc	219,846 Fc	215,969 Fc	219,188 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables	Area harvested	540	370	374	379	359
	Production quantity	13,650	9,330	9,332	9,357	9,226
	Yield	252,778 Fc	252,162 Fc	249,519 Fc	246,887 Fc	256,992 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	23,130	25,710	25,115	22,647	25,466
	Production quantity	445,950	424,630	418,102	435,471	388,435
	Yield	192,802 Fc	165,161 Fc	166,475 Fc	192,286 Fc	152,531 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	33,690	27,990	34,069	34,343	31,329
	Production quantity	758,980	538,670	735,873	735,967	626,525
	Yield	225,283 Fc	192,451 Fc	215,995 Fc	214,299 Fc	199,982 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested			3,000 *	3,000 *	3,000 *
	Production quantity			2,000 *	2,000 *	2,000 *
	Yield			6,667 Fc	6,667 Fc	6,667 Fc
Lupins	Area harvested	450	440	3,337 Im	3,330 Im	3,358 Im
	Production quantity	810	900	4,721 Im	4,717 Im	4,748 Im
	Yield	18,000 Fc	20,455 Fc	14,147 Fc	14,165 Fc	14,139 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	628,800	591,210	645,742	660,727	727,366
	Production quantity	6,279,120	6,199,150	6,048,499	6,839,499	7,073,896
	Yield	99,859 Fc	104,855 Fc	93,667 Fc	103,515 Fc	97,254 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	24,020	24,170	23,970	24,716	24,796
	Production quantity	591,630	605,740	605,744	632,322	595,601
	Yield	246,307 Fc	250,616 Fc	252,709 Fc	255,835 Fc	240,200 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Production quantity	70,860	69,560	69,558	68,362	59,484
Mushrooms and truffles	Area harvested
Nuts nes	Area harvested	3,840		621 Im	638 Im	676 Im
	Production quantity	3,850		2,131 Im	2,127 Im	2,200 Im
	Yield	10,026 Fc		34,316 Fc	33,339 Fc	32,544 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	103,790	107,450	108,459	107,059	108,956
	Production quantity	244,310	249,700	229,041	260,798	261,366
	Yield	23,539 Fc	23,239 Fc	21,118 Fc	24,360 Fc	23,988 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,545,490 A	1,587,020 A	1,597,519 A	1,560,447 A	1,586,735 A
	Production quantity	3,569,660 A	3,430,050 A	4,000,857 A	3,520,517 A	4,223,150 A
	Yield	23,097 Fc	21,613 Fc	25,044 Fc	22,561 Fc	26,615 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	406,020 A	444,900 A	455,626 A	415,500 A	438,858 A
	Production quantity	985,153 A	1,078,753 A	1,003,843 A	1,059,933 A	1,074,172 A
	Yield	24,264 Fc	24,247 Fc	22,032 Fc	25,510 Fc	24,477 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,545,490 A	1,587,020 A	1,597,519 A	1,560,447 A	1,586,735 A
	Production quantity	805,689 A	761,096 A	900,305 A	795,771 A	943,941 A
	Yield	5,213 Fc	4,796 Fc	5,636 Fc	5,100 Fc	5,949 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	20
	Production quantity			95,680 Im	95,419 Im	94,896 Im
	Yield	Fc
Olives	Area harvested	1,139,470	1,142,120	1,141,893	1,144,947	1,147,877
	Production quantity	2,194,110	1,953,540	2,597,974	2,038,303	2,732,894
	Yield	19,256 Fc	17,105 Fc	22,751 Fc	17,803 Fc	23,808 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	14,060	15,190	12,248	12,710	11,877
	Production quantity	477,910	496,360	410,536	450,645	378,300
	Yield	339,908 Fc	326,768 Fc	335,186 Fc	354,559 Fc	318,515 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	81,850	82,800	86,324	84,675	86,840
	Production quantity	1,650,210	1,592,400	1,621,682	1,590,303	1,905,103
	Yield	201,614 Fc	192,319 Fc	187,860 Fc	187,813 Fc	219,381 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	60,430	64,300	63,829	65,761	72,153
	Production quantity	1,224,940	1,090,680	1,250,721	1,427,573	1,422,856
	Yield	202,704 Fc	169,624 Fc	195,949 Fc	217,085 Fc	197,200 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	28,710	31,340	31,729	30,973	32,323
	Production quantity	429,290	752,590	772,578	701,928	753,667
	Yield	149,526 Fc	240,137 Fc	243,493 Fc	226,626 Fc	233,167 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	22,930	17,920	17,046	14,113	11,181
	Production quantity	70,980	50,910	48,528	39,511	26,240
	Yield	30,955 Fc	28,410 Fc	28,469 Fc	27,996 Fc	23,468 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	16,200	18,050	15,232	16,255	14,940
	Production quantity	79,650	116,180	85,897	99,078	74,702
	Yield	49,167 Fc	64,366 Fc	56,392 Fc	60,952 Fc	50,001 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	11,940	11,720	12,676	11,574	12,822
	Production quantity	215,020	197,730	206,966	220,729	199,964
	Yield	180,084 Fc	168,712 Fc	163,274 Fc	190,711 Fc	155,954 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	46,810	46,430	48,571	48,138	50,416
	Production quantity	1,338,430	1,307,600	1,346,936	1,368,920	1,369,101
	Yield	285,928 Fc	281,628 Fc	277,313 Fc	284,374 Fc	271,561 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	26,860	31,440	1,141 Im	1,266 Im	1,278 Im
	Production quantity	41,480	52,430	4,289 Im	5,415 Im	5,207 Im
	Yield	15,443 Fc	16,676 Fc	37,590 Fc	42,773 Fc	40,743 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	115,830 A	106,630 A	111,493 A	99,712 A	86,364 A
	Production quantity	245,580 A	219,480 A	207,786 A	195,578 A	156,677 A
	Yield	21,202 Fc	20,583 Fc	18,637 Fc	19,614 Fc	18,141 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	19,080	19,010	18,573 Im	18,443 Im	18,427 Im
	Production quantity	569,120	548,440	589,208 Im	582,018 Im	580,711 Im
	Yield	298,281 Fc	288,501 Fc	317,239 Fc	315,577 Fc	315,141 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	14,150	14,440	15,580	13,542	12,243
	Production quantity	37,990	39,700	41,444	34,825	28,073
	Yield	26,848 Fc	27,493 Fc	26,601 Fc	25,716 Fc	22,930 Fc
Raspberries	Area harvested	360	350	354	335	312
	Production quantity	2,280	1,990	2,277	2,245	2,238
	Yield	63,333 Fc	56,857 Fc	64,322 Fc	67,015 Fc	71,731 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	220,030	217,190	234,133	234,133	227,331
	Production quantity	1,492,620	1,470,090	1,598,027	1,587,346	1,518,229
	Yield	67,837 Fc	67,687 Fc	68,253 Fc	67,797 Fc	66,785 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	995,578 Fc	980,550 Fc	1,065,884 Fc	1,058,760 Fc	1,012,659 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	46,810 A	46,430 A	48,959 A	48,762 A	50,770 A
	Production quantity	1,338,430 A	1,307,600 A	1,355,430 A	1,381,376 A	1,376,648 A
	Yield	285,928 Fc	281,628 Fc	276,850 Fc	283,289 Fc	271,154 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	3,910	3,540	3,592	4,172	4,113
	Production quantity	12,880	10,960	11,097	13,170	13,183
	Yield	32,941 Fc	30,960 Fc	30,894 Fc	31,568 Fc	32,052 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	46,800	39,600	40,901	43,840	45,374
	Production quantity	322,850	303,710	240,694	313,788	294,218
	Yield	68,985 Fc	76,694 Fc	58,848 Fc	71,576 Fc	64,843 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	273,330	326,590	322,417	288,060	308,979
	Production quantity	1,042,830	1,186,350	1,019,781	1,081,340	1,116,982
	Yield	38,153 Fc	36,325 Fc	31,629 Fc	37,539 Fc	36,151 Fc
Spinach	Area harvested	6,290	5,970	5,974	6,502	6,224
	Production quantity	99,520	91,980	91,977	91,882	92,385
	Yield	158,219 Fc	154,070 Fc	153,962 Fc	141,313 Fc	148,433 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	4,740	5,320	4,855	4,881	5,597
	Production quantity	125,130	146,550	125,335	131,436	143,177
	Yield	263,987 Fc	275,470 Fc	258,157 Fc	269,281 Fc	255,810 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	29,970	34,410	37,972	32,297	38,124
	Production quantity	1,779,130	1,941,480	2,453,568	2,046,297	2,183,878
	Yield	593,637 Fc	564,220 Fc	646,152 Fc	633,587 Fc	572,835 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	29,970 A	34,410 A	37,972 A	32,297 A	38,124 A
	Production quantity	1,779,130 A	1,941,480 A	2,453,568 A	2,046,297 A	2,183,878 A
	Yield	593,637 Fc	564,220 Fc	646,152 Fc	633,587 Fc	572,835 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	118,520	103,870	114,446	110,716	114,449
	Production quantity	294,730	250,460	243,671	268,331	248,007
	Yield	24,868 Fc	24,113 Fc	21,291 Fc	24,236 Fc	21,670 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	33,920	25,840	34,624	34,149	35,921
	Production quantity	763,600	453,710	747,056	697,726	822,409
	Yield	225,118 Fc	175,584 Fc	215,762 Fc	204,318 Fc	228,949 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	14,430	15,690	16,244	15,717	15,197
	Production quantity	41,860	49,530	56,398	48,470	51,406
	Yield	29,009 Fc	31,568 Fc	34,719 Fc	30,839 Fc	33,826 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	91,410	97,170	99,750	103,940	107,187
	Production quantity	5,252,690	5,753,230	6,015,868	6,437,572	6,410,249
	Yield	574,630 Fc	592,079 Fc	603,095 Fc	619,355 Fc	598,044 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	176,180 A	177,410 A	161,908 A	157,268 A	160,222 A
	Production quantity	230,460 A	257,740 A	282,495 A	266,282 A	241,078 A
	Yield	13,081 Fc	14,528 Fc	17,448 Fc	16,932 Fc	15,046 Fc
Triticale	Area harvested	14,180	15,150	17,449	16,541	M
	Production quantity	61,100	61,760	77,654	86,488	57,659 Im
	Yield	43,089 Fc	40,766 Fc	44,503 Fc	52,287 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	329,740 A	323,390 A	463,926 A	476,762 A	467,396 A
	Production quantity	9,911,660 A	10,138,270 A	12,487,354 A	13,046,726 A	12,807,840 A
	Yield	300,590 Fc	313,500 Fc	269,167 Fc	273,653 Fc	274,025 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested		5,300	134,205 Im	135,803 Im	135,743 Im
	Production quantity		156,650	2,008,786 Im	2,024,228 Im	2,057,445 Im
	Yield		295,566 Fc	149,680 Fc	149,056 Fc	151,569 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	7,620	7,550	7,553	7,592	7,914
	Production quantity	47,850	45,300	45,304	46,452	46,527
	Yield	62,795 Fc	60,000 Fc	59,981 Fc	61,185 Fc	58,791 Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	4,670	4,500	3,971 Im	3,979 Im	3,895 Im
	Production quantity	10,800	12,450	12,189 Im	12,205 Im	12,055 Im
	Yield	23,126 Fc	27,667 Fc	30,695 Fc	30,674 Fc	30,950 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	13,730	12,970	12,840	12,205	11,580
	Production quantity	650,420	572,240	570,762	534,001	494,533
	Yield	473,722 Fc	441,203 Fc	444,519 Fc	437,526 Fc	427,058 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	1,754,640	1,821,730	1,806,572	1,912,418	1,882,516
	Production quantity	6,739,470	7,104,650	6,966,465	8,037,872	7,394,495
	Yield	38,409 Fc	38,999 Fc	38,562 Fc	42,030 Fc	39,280 Fc
Agave fibres nes	Area harvested			M	M	M
Agave fibres nes	Production quantity			M	M	M
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Area harvested			M	M	M
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Production quantity			M	M	M
Beans, dry	Area harvested			6,001	5,895	5,870
	Production quantity			11,176	11,702	12,215
	Yield			18,624 Fc	19,851 Fc	20,809 Fc
Carobs	Area harvested			5,576	5,477	5,772
	Production quantity			28,910	28,925	31,522
	Yield			51,847 Fc	52,812 Fc	54,612 Fc
Castor oil seed	Area harvested			M	M	M
Castor oil seed	Production quantity			M	M	M
Chick peas	Area harvested			20,025	13,940	11,626
	Production quantity			33,541	22,328	16,761
	Yield			16,750 Fc	16,017 Fc	14,417 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested			13,612 Im	13,586 Im	13,622 Im
	Production quantity			58,435 Im	58,359 Im	58,243 Im
	Yield			42,929 Fc	42,955 Fc	42,757 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested			M	M	M
Groundnuts, with shell	Production quantity			M	M	M
Hempseed	Area harvested			M	M	M
Hempseed	Production quantity			M	M	M
Lentils	Area harvested			4,981	3,215	3,099
	Production quantity			3,663	2,876	2,484
	Yield			7,354 Fc	8,946 Fc	8,015 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested			M	M	M
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production quantity			M	M	M
Mustard seed	Area harvested			M	M	M
Mustard seed	Production quantity			M	M	M
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested			M	M	M
Onions, shallots, green	Production quantity			M	M	M
Persimmons	Area harvested			2,416	2,416	2,598
	Production quantity			49,675	48,626	47,322
	Yield			205,608 Fc	201,267 Fc	182,148 Fc
Pistachios	Area harvested			3,870	3,813	3,838
	Production quantity			3,873	3,649	3,868
	Yield			10,008 Fc	9,570 Fc	10,078 Fc
Poppy seed	Area harvested			M	M	M
Poppy seed	Production quantity			M	M	M
Pyrethrum, dried	Production quantity			303 Im	303 Im	306 Im
Quinces	Area harvested			65	41	32
	Production quantity			721	837	594
	Yield			110,923 Fc	204,146 Fc	185,625 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested			M	M	M
Seed cotton	Production quantity			M	M	M
Sesame seed	Area harvested			183 Im	182 Im	187 Im
	Production quantity			307 Im	299 Im	298 Im
	Yield			16,776 Fc	16,429 Fc	15,936 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested			M	M	M
Spices nes	Production quantity			M	M	M
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested			388	624	354
	Production quantity			8,494	12,456	7,547
	Yield			218,918 Fc	199,615 Fc	213,192 Fc
Vetches	Area harvested			7,827 Im	7,786 Im	7,795 Im
	Production quantity			9,101 Im	9,016 Im	9,050 Im
	Yield			11,628 Fc	11,580 Fc	11,610 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	12,405 Q	12,827 Q	12,812 W	12,945 Q	13,162 Q
Agriculture	Area	12,451 Q	12,827 Fc	12,812 Fc	12,945 Fc	13,162 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	1,310 Q	1,277 Q	1,201 Q	1,094 Q	987 Q
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	1,958 Q	1,909 Q	1,796 Q	1,493 Q	1,388 Q
Arable land	Area	6,723 Q	6,736 Q	6,697 W	6,601 Q	6,728 Q
Country area	Area	30,207 Q	30,134 Q	30,134 Q	30,134 Q	30,134 Q
Cropland	Area	9,160 Q	9,218 Q	9,149 W	9,048 Q	9,121 Q
Cropland area certified organic	Area	952 Q	916 Q	866 Q	791 Q	673 Q
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	1,418 Q	1,365 Q	1,290 Q	1,066 Q	911 Q
Forest land	Area	9,459 Q	9,405 Q	9,351 Q	9,297 Q	9,243 Fm
Inland waters	Area	434 Fc	720 Fm	720 Fm	720 Fm	720 Fm
Land area	Area	29,773 Q	29,414 Fm	29,414 Fm	29,414 Fm	29,414 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	4,124 Fm	4,124 Fm	4,124 Q	4,084 Fm	4,044 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	3,245 Q	3,608 Q	3,663 Q	3,897 Q	4,041 Q
Land under permanent crops	Area	2,437 Q	2,482 Q	2,452 Q	2,447 Q	2,393 Q
Land under protective cover	Area	46 Q
Land under temp. meadows and pastures	Area	2,211 Q	2,215 Q	2,115 Q	2,013 Q	1,996 Q
Land under temporary crops	Area	4,247 Q	4,255 Q	4,305 Q	4,317 Q	4,355 Q
Land with temporary fallow	Area	265 Q	266 Q	277 Q	271 Q	377 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	8,816 Fm	8,763 Fm	8,710 Fm	8,657 Q	8,605 Fm
Other land	Area	7,863 Fc	7,183 Fc	7,251 Fc	7,172 Fc	7,009 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area	1,112 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area	2,133 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures area certified organic	Area	357 Q	360 Q	335 Q	302 Q	315 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures area under organic agric.	Area	540 Q	544 Q	506 Q	426 Q	477 Q
Planted Forest	Area	643 Q	642 Q	641 Q	640 Q	639 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		93 Fm	93 Fm	93 Q	93 Fm
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area			2,553 Q

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Italy

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Italy

Index

Summary

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List of Species

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List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage