Guam

Datasheet

Guam

Index

Summary

Population, total
167,294 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
5,920.00 (2018)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Dactylosternum hydrophiloides	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present			Wall and Santos (1988); Wall et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present, Localized			Wall (1991); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Jenkins and Fosberg (1957); Bradbury (1986); Pruvost et al. (1992); Li et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schlub and Yudin (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			McKenzie and Jackson (1990); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Ryan and Egan (1989); Magarey (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pemberton (1954); UK, CAB International (1981); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			Moore and Miller (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			APPPC (1987); Carver (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiella hartii (yam scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Marler (2012); Marler (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); Leblanc et al. (2012); Boontop et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			Waterhouse (1993); Leblanc (1997); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera frauenfeldi (mango fruit fly)	Absent, Never occurred			Leblanc (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			NHM (1990); Barro et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Barro et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Campbell (2003); CABI and EPPO (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			BEARDSLEY jr. (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Zabin (2005); Zardus and Hadfield (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)	Present			Moore and Bamba (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Evans et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Rueda et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			Fullaway (1912); UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); Campbell (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); Wiles et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			Beardsley (1965); BEARDSLEY jr. (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erionota thrax (banana skipper)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Denmark (1967); Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); Moore (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present, Few occurrences			Martinez and Bordat (1996); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present, Localized			Johnson (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Shrimp News (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ben-Dov (1994); Reddy et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium floricola	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			Nechols (2002); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present, Localized			Molet (2013); Moore (2007); Mankin and Moore (2010); Marshall et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Vaqalo (2018); Meyerdirk et al. (2004); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987); DIAS (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			Muniappan et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays endocarpa (citrus rind borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale)	Present			Moore et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)	Present			Knutson (1962); Neff and Berg (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schreiner and Nafus (1988); ISSG (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Invasive	Silva-Krott et al. (1995); Muniappan et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Firman (1982); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			Schreiner (1991); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present		Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schedl (1963); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis sagrei (brown anole)	Absent, Intercepted only			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present, Few occurrences			FAO (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); FAO (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Jenkins (1983); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog)	Absent, Intercepted only			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mathies et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Fistularia petimba	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Maciolek (1984); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2007); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rusa marianna (Philippine deer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Wiles et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	SPREP (South Pacific Regional Environment Programme) (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus indicus (ambon lizard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Best and Davidson (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Tillier et al. (1993); Cowie (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Civeyrel and Simberloff (1996); Cowie (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clarke (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1992); Cowie (2002); Halwart and Bartley (2006); Hayes et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Saccostrea cucullata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Gomes and Thomé (2004); Badilles et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present	Native		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Stone (1971); Fosberg and Sachet (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		Fosberg and Sachet (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		National Museum of Natural History (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present			Donnegan et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Doty (1961)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present			Doty (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Tsuda (1985); Meneses and Abbott (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present, Localized	Introduced		Doty and Norris (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Introduced		Wagner et al. (2012); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016); Wagner et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present			Swarbrick (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1997); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda blanchetii (purple allamanda)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Imada (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present			Wagner et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meyer (2000); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015); Wagner et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1987); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979); Swarbrick (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens alba	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018); USDA Forest Service (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979); GBIF (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present			PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		NMNH (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Stone (1970); PIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Englberger (2009); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Whistler (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present	Native		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present			Wagner et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2020); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum quadriloculare (bronze-leaved clerodendrum)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Englberger (2009); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present			PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	MUNE and PARHAM (1967)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Chan and Elevitch (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		Wagner et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present			Wagner et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present			Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Stone (1970); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Introduced		HEAR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present			Hock et al. (2008); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced		HEAR (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Introduced		Wagner et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron bellioides (bellorita)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			PIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			PIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present			Wagner et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014); Wagner et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Wagner et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Imada (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Widespread			Cook and Luond (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present			Wagner et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Glassman (1948); Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979); Gunn and Ritchie (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Gunn and Ritchie (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present		Invasive	Meyer (2000); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Caius (1986); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Chadhokar (1978); Fosberg et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1979); Dehgan (1982); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Native		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Thaman (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Denslow (2002); ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2012); Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Fosberg and Sachet (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present	Introduced		Englberger (2009); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Englberger (2009); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); Waterhouse and Norris (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	McConnell and Muniappan (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lee (1985); Waterhouse (1997); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced		Brennan (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Donkin (1977); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Introduced		Stone (1970); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Waterhouse (1997); Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present			PIER (2004); Glassman (1948)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018); Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present			ISSG (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present			Lee (1985); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meyer (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meyer (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017); Space and Imada (2004); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012); Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry (2002); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present	Introduced		Thomson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Raulerson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1979); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse and Norris (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum quitoense (naranjilla)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); McConnell and Muniappan (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1979); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Native		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Space et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Friday and Okano (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Englberger (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Introduced		Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced		Wagner et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wagner et al. (1999); PIER (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex parviflora (molave)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced		Fosberg et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present	Introduced		Wagner and Lorence (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987); Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry (2002); ISSG (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native		PIER (2016)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Invasive	Pearson and Grisoni (2002); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (cadang cadang disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			OIE (1999)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	18 Fm	18 Fm	18 Fm	18 Fm	18 Fm
Agriculture	Area	18 Fc	18 Fc	18 Fc	18 Fc	18 Fc
Arable land	Area	1 Fm	1 Fm	1 Fm	1 Fm	1 Fm
Country area	Area	54 W	54 W	54 W	54 W	54 W
Cropland	Area	10 Fm	10 Fm	10 Fm	10 Fm	10 Fm
Forest land	Area	28 Q	28 Q	28 Q	25 Q	25 Fm
Land area	Area	54 W	54 W	54 W	54 W	54 W
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	9 Fm	9 Fm	9 Fm	9 Fm	9 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	28 Q	28 Q	28 Q	25 Q	25 Fm
Other land	Area	8 Fc	8 Fc	8 Fc	11 Fc	11 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	0 Q	0 Q	0 Q	0 Q	0 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Guam

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Guam

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Land Usage