| | | Dactylosternum hydrophiloides | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present | | | Wall and Santos (1988); Wall et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2021); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight) | Present, Localized | | | Wall (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Present | | | Jenkins and Fosberg (1957); Bradbury (1986); Pruvost et al. (1992); Li et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Schlub and Yudin (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | McKenzie and Jackson (1990); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust) | Present | | | Ryan and Egan (1989); Magarey (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Pemberton (1954); UK, CAB International (1981); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | Moore and Miller (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | APPPC (1987); Carver (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiella hartii (yam scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Marler (2012); Marler (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2003); Leblanc et al. (2012); Boontop et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Waterhouse (1993); Leblanc (1997); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera frauenfeldi (mango fruit fly) | Absent, Never occurred | | | Leblanc (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | NHM (1990); Barro et al. (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | Barro et al. (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Campbell (2003); CABI and EPPO (2007); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | BEARDSLEY jr. (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chthamalus proteus | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Zabin (2005); Zardus and Hadfield (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug) | Present | | | Moore and Bamba (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Evans et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Rueda et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | Fullaway (1912); UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); Campbell (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Ben-Dov (1994); Wiles et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Beardsley (1965); BEARDSLEY jr. (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erionota thrax (banana skipper) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) | Present | | | Denmark (1967); Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Moore (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | FAO (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Martinez and Bordat (1996); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | Johnson (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Shrimp News (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ben-Dov (1994); Reddy et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium floricola | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) | Present | | | Nechols (2002); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) | Present, Localized | | | Molet (2013); Moore (2007); Mankin and Moore (2010); Marshall et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Vaqalo (2018); Meyerdirk et al. (2004); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987); DIAS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | Muniappan et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prays endocarpa (citrus rind borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale) | Present | | | Moore et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly) | Present | | | Knutson (1962); Neff and Berg (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Schreiner and Nafus (1988); ISSG (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present | | Invasive | Silva-Krott et al. (1995); Muniappan et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present | | | Firman (1982); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | Schreiner (1991); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) | Present | | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus similis | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Schedl (1963); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis sagrei (brown anole) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis lupus familiaris (dogs) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cichla ocellaris (peacock cichlid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present, Few occurrences | | | FAO (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); FAO (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dicrurus macrocercus | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Jenkins (1983); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Eleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mathies et al. (2012); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Fistularia petimba | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Allen (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Maciolek (1984); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2007); Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rusa marianna (Philippine deer) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Wiles et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | SPREP (South Pacific Regional Environment Programme) (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Varanus indicus (ambon lizard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | Introduced | | Best and Davidson (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) | Present | | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Tillier et al. (1993); Cowie (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Euglandina rosea (rosy predator snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Civeyrel and Simberloff (1996); Cowie (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Clarke (1997); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present | Introduced | | Smith (1992); Cowie (2002); Halwart and Bartley (2006); Hayes et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Saccostrea cucullata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Gomes and Thomé (2004); Badilles et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | | | Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Angiopteris evecta (king fern) | Present | Native | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present | Native | | Stone (1971); Fosberg and Sachet (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern) | Present | Native | | Fosberg and Sachet (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern) | Present | Native | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris tripartita (giant brake) | Present | Native | | National Museum of Natural History (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern) | Present | | | Donnegan et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Acanthophora spicifera | Present | Native | | Doty (1961) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Eucheuma spp. | Present | | | Doty (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Gracilaria salicornia | Present | Native | | Tsuda (1985); Meneses and Abbott (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Kappaphycus | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Doty and Norris (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abrus precatorius (rosary pea) | Present | Introduced | | Wagner et al. (2012); PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia confusa | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mangium (brown salwood) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016); Wagner et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) | Present | | | Swarbrick (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf) | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | Waterhouse (1997); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allamanda blanchetii (purple allamanda) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | Introduced | | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia purpurata (red ginger) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Space and Imada (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | | | Wagner et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona muricata (soursop) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona reticulata (bullock's heart) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | | Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Meyer (2000); Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015); Wagner et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1987); PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979); Swarbrick (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria cristata (Philippine violet) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens alba | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018); USDA Forest Service (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bixa orellana (annatto) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979); GBIF (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Breynia disticha (snowbush) | Present | Introduced | | NMNH (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Stone (1970); PIER (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present | Native | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger ) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Englberger (2009); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris) | Present | | | Whistler (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gautier (1992); PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass) | Present | Native | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus quadrangularis (treebine) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) | Present | | | Wagner et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2020); Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum quadriloculare (bronze-leaved clerodendrum) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Englberger (2009); PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower) | Present | | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | MUNE and PARHAM (1967) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clusia rosea | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Chan and Elevitch (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Introduced | | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf) | Present | Native | | Wagner et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) | Present | | | Wagner et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant) | Present | | | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | | Stone (1970); PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) | Present | Introduced | | HEAR (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | | | Hock et al. (2008); PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura metel (Hindu datura) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | | Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Derris elliptica (tuba root) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane) | Present | Introduced | | HEAR (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria insularis (sourgrass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Native | | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Wagner et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Native | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron bellioides (bellorita) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Falcataria moluccana (batai wood) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | | | PIER (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | | | PIER (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | | | Wagner et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014); Wagner et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | Native | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Wagner et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Space and Imada (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady) | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Widespread | | | Cook and Luond (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyptis suaveolens (pignut) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present | | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | | | Wagner et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Glassman (1948); Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979); Gunn and Ritchie (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory) | Present | | | Gunn and Ritchie (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present | | Invasive | Meyer (2000); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970); Caius (1986); PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970); Chadhokar (1978); Fosberg et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1979); Dehgan (1982); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga) | Present | Native | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Thaman (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Denslow (2002); ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007); Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) | Present | | | GBIF (2012); Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa acutangula (angled luffa) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah) | Present | | | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Fosberg and Sachet (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia peltata | Present | Introduced | | Englberger (2009); Waterhouse (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Englberger (2009); PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania scandens | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008); Waterhouse and Norris (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | McConnell and Muniappan (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lee (1985); Waterhouse (1997); Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) | Present | Introduced | | Brennan (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present | Introduced | | Donkin (1977); PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) | Present | Introduced | | Stone (1970); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia humifusa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | | | Waterhouse (1997); Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) | Present | | | PIER (2004); Glassman (1948) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018); Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | | | ISSG (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present | | | Lee (1985); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Meyer (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Meyer (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2017); Space and Imada (2004); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012); Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry (2002); FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood) | Present | Introduced | | Thomson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) | Present | Introduced | | Raulerson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Native | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1979); Englberger (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sechium edule (chayote) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Waterhouse and Norris (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum quitoense (naranjilla) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present | | | Waterhouse (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008); McConnell and Muniappan (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1979); PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Native | | PIER (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Space et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia rosea (pink poui) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | | | Friday and Okano (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) | Present | Introduced | | Englberger (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona ciliata (toon) | Present | Introduced | | Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) | Present | | | Stone (1970); Fosberg et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present | | | Waterhouse (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Introduced | | Wagner et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wagner et al. (1999); PIER (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa distachya (signal grass) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Stone (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vigna marina (beach bean) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Stone (1971) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex parviflora (molave) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | | Fosberg et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Wagner and Lorence (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | | Morton (1987); Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry (2002); ISSG (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zoysia matrella (Manila grass) | Present | Native | | PIER (2016) |
Virus | | | Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) | Present | | Invasive | Pearson and Grisoni (2002); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (cadang cadang disease) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |