Fiji

Datasheet

Fiji

Index

List of Species
List of Species CSV Output
List of Animal Diseases
List of Animal Diseases CSV Output
Agricultural Production
Land Usage

Summary

Last modified
09 February 2017

Fiji

General data
Region: Oceania
Area (km2): 182,700
Climates: Tropical
Capital: Suva

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 834,278
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$3,750
GNI, Atlas method: US$3,125,415,424
GDP: US$3,430,993,152
Agriculture, value added: US$433,429,696

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			Djordjevic et al., 1994.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Frison and Feliu, 1991.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Absent, unreliable record			South Pacific Commission, 2008, personal communication; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Restricted distribution			Graham, 1965; Firman, 1972; Walker et al., 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, invalid record			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Rhodes, 1964; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)		Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO , 2008.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Dumbleton, 1954; Firman, 1972; CMI, 1984; UK CAB International, 1984.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion araucariae	Widespread			Buchanan, 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO, 1997.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Ricaud et al., 1989; Ryan and Egan, 1989; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Disease not reported			Ouellet et al., 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Lever, 1938; Donald, 1939; Lever, 1940; Lever, 1943; Lever, 1945; APPPC, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			NHM, unda; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			IIE, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			CIE, 1983.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK CAB International, 1968; APPPC, 1987; Carver, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Widespread			NAPPO 15:2; CIE, 1966; Williams and Watson, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera kirki	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly)	Widespread			Tora Vueti, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)	Present			Tora Vueti et al., 1997a; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bambusaspis bambusae	Present			Hodgson and <L>agowska, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			CIE, 1988; Williams and Watson, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Veitch and Greenwood, 1921; Simmonds, 1925; Greenwood, 1929; Lever, 1945; CIE, 1969; Williams and Watson, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Restricted distribution			IPPC, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			Dugdale , 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Snyder, 1949.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Widespread	Introduced		Belkin, 1962.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			NHM, 2005
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			CIE, 1972; Ben-Dov, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			Beardsley, 1965; García et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			CIE, 1966; Williams and Watson, 1988; Ben-Dov, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			CIE, 1961; Mound and Walker, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CIE, 1976; Chu and Wood, 1990.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			FAO, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CIE, 1971; Williams and Watson, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Briggs et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present			Hodgson and Lagowska, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			CIE, 1979.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)	Present			Kielhorn, 2009; Spinnen Forum, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			Waterhouse and Norris, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Hodgson and <L>agowska, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Bedford and, 1980; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papuana huebneri (taro beetle)	Present			APPPC, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			IIE, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Introduced, not established	Introduced		DIAS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			Ward and Beggs, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Absent, unreliable record			Williams and Watson, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			CIE, 1967.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			CIE, 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays citri (citrus flower moth)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Williams and Watson, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Potter, 1935.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			CIE, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)	Present	Introduced		Bezzi, 1928; Hull, 1936; Hull, 1937; Thompson and Vockeroth, 1989.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native	No	NHM, 1918; Eastop, 1966; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Partridge, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Yes	IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Absent, unreliable record			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Ward and Wetterer, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips imaginis (plague thrips)	Present			NHM, 1983; Mound and Houston, 1987; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Essig, 1949; CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			CIE, 1962; Williams and Watson, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group; ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	UK CAB International, 1973; Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO and, 1997; EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Schedl, 1963; Wood and Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres fuscus (jungle myna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native	No	Froese and Pauly, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Jennings, 1988; Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith, 1983; Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	No	FishBase, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Epinephelus lanceolatus (giant grouper)	Present	Native		Lewis and Pring, 1986; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Lewis and Pring , 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Froese and Pauly, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Gibbons, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Gorman, 1975; Simberloff et al., 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004; FishBase, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Thomas et al., 2011; ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Widespread	Native	No	Allen, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Andrews, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Lewis and Pring, 1986; Welcomme, 1988; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced	No	Seeto and Baldwin, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Andrews, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Welcomme, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native	No	Froese and Pauly, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Introduced		Musser and Carleton, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Welcomme, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Yes	SPREP, 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seeto and Baldwin, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native	No	Bruce, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Ryan, 1980; Andrews, 1985; Lewis and Pring, 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Absent, formerly present			Brodie and Barker, 2012; South Pacific Commission, 1979; AQIS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Absent, intercepted only	Introduced		PESTNET, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		FAO, 1972; Ritchie, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present	Native	No	FAO, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Hutchinson et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Widespread	Native		Haynes, 1985; Haynes, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)	Present	Introduced		DFAS, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Kirby et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Swaine, 1971; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Siddiqi, 1973; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Widespread			Bridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Widespread			Bridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			Bridge, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Cobb, 1915; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Widespread			Kirby et al., 1978; CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Brodie et al., 2012; Brodie et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		UNEP, 2004; Guiry and Guiry, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Widespread	Native	No	Brownlie, 1977; Kato et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Brownsey and Perrie, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native	No	Holttum, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present	Native	No	Kato, 1984; Museum of New Zealand, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		PIER, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)		Introduced		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Parham, 1958.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed)	Widespread			Farrell, 1978; Considine, 1984/1985; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		South and Skelton, 2003; N'Yeurt et al., 1996.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present			Prakash, 1990; Namudu and Pickering, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Littler and Littler, 2003; South and Skelton, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		South and Skelton, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present	Introduced		Prakash, 1990; Eldredge, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Native		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2015; PROTA, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present	Introduced		Casey, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced		CSIRO, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1991; ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia glauca (wild dividivi)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002; PIER, 2002; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Trounce and Dyason, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Widespread	Introduced	No	Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1979; Waterhouse, 1997; PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present		Yes	Smith, 1981; Krisnawati et al., 2011; PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1988.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space and Imada, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Restricted distribution			Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced	No	USDA-ARS, 2013; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1991; Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre, 2010; PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2013; Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981; Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space and Flynn, 2002a.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2015; Weeds of Australia, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Ragone, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979; PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1988; Swarbrick, 1997; USDA-ARS, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002; PIER, 2002; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (perfume tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present	Introduced	No	Wright, 1912.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		PIER, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1988.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		ROBERTS, 1970.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus	Present	Introduced		Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1979; Partridge, 1986; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)				FAO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Waterhouse, 1993; Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum	Present	Introduced		Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present		Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present only in captivity/cultivation			Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Mune and Parham, 1967; PIER, 2007; Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Englberger, 2009; PIER, 2013; PIER, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al., 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Widespread	Introduced		Parham, 1958.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Widespread			Randall, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Lorence and Wagner, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced	No	Meyer, 2000; PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985; Franklin et al., 2008; Bishop Museum, 2015; PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Introduced	No	HEAR, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Yuncker, 1932; PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Localised	Introduced		eMonocot, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Parham, 1958; Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ILDIS, 2009; PIER, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced	Yes	HEAR, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013; FAO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Florence et al., 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Widespread			Waterhouse, 1997; Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Parham, 1958; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Restricted distribution			Kern, 1974.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Parham, 1958; Waterhouse, 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present		Yes	Govaerts, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Belcher, 1956; GBIF, 2012; PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia )	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985; ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Sadaquat et al., 2002; PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Restricted distribution			Cook and Lüönd, 1982; EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2018.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Widespread		Yes	Holm et al., 1979; PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		Puy et al., 1993; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Parham, 1958; Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1977; Smith, 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced	No	Smith, 1988.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Holm, 1991
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Mune and Parham, 1967.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			PIER, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ILDIS, 2007; PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present		Yes	HEAR, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven, 1963.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Restricted distribution			Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Localised	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present	Introduced		Englberger, 2009; Waterhouse, 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016; Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Nicholson, 1981; Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Knowles, 1907; Meyer, 2000; EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1977; Swarbrick, 1989; PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016; Greenwood, 1944.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced		Scholz, 1988; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997; Waterhouse, 1997; Englberger, 2009; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016; Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced	No	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1977.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Introduced	No	ILDIS, 2015; PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Holm et al., 1991; Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present			Häfliger and Scholz, 1980; Häfliger and Scholz, 1980; PIER, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Restricted distribution		Yes	Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Widespread			Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Stone, 1970; Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Holm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Reed, 1977; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; eMonocot, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space and Flynn, 2002b; Parthasarathy et al., 2008; PIER, 2012a.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present			FAO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Widespread	Introduced		Hartemink, 2006; PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Introduced		Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Space and Flynn , 2001; PIER, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2014; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present			Geesink, 1969.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1985; Diong, 1998; PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Yes	World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; FAO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced	No	van der Maesen, 1985; ILDIS, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Waterhouse, 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		Greenwood, 1944; PIER, 2010; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 2012; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2002; PIER, 2002; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1985; Englberger, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present			PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Cock and Evans, 1984; Swarbrick, 1989; Mackey et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2016; ILDIS, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin and Barneby, 1982; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ILDIS, 2007; PIER, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1977; Waterhouse and Norris, 1987; PIER, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Space and Flynn, 2002; PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Restricted distribution			Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1991; Waterhouse, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Holm et al., 1991; PIER, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Auld and Nagatalevu-Seniloli, 2003; PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		Parham, 1958.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2008; Macanawai, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015; PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, unreliable record			McClatchey et al., 2000; Moldenke, 1945; Moldenke, 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Parham, 1958; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Introduced		Smith, 1985; PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced	No	PIER, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1997; Swarbrick, 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Native		Thomson and Evans, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2017; Clayton et al., 2017.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Friday and Okano, 2006; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981; Englberger, 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2018.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979; Govaerts, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Restricted distribution			Waterhouse, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1981.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Mune and Parham, 1967; Holm et al., 1979; Smith, 1981; PIER, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	PIER, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al., 2018; PIER, 2018.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native	No	Smith, 1991; ILDIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		PIER, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			Kamath, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Smith, 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Prabhakaran Nair, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 2002; ISSG, 2003; PIER, 2007.
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Yes	Pearson and Grisoni, 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			ISSCT, 1989; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
American foulbrood of honey bees	Present	Djordjevic et al., 1994.
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present	Raju et al., 1988.
Chytridiomycosis	Disease not reported	Ouellet et al., 2005.
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported	Miles, 1964.
paratuberculosis	Present
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present	FAO, 1997.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Bananas	Area Harvested	511	Im	527	Im	548		2824		450
Bananas	Production Quantity	2097	Im	3125	Im	3409		8426		2852
Bananas	Yield	41037.2	Fc	59297.9	Fc	62208	Fc	29837.1	Fc	63377.8	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	80	Im	78	Im	73	Im	67	Im	72	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	655	Im	752	Im	745	Im	683	Im	779	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	81875	Fc	96410.3	Fc	102055	Fc	101940	Fc	108194	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	4508	Im	5100	F	3985		6183		6395
Cassava	Production Quantity	45665	Im	51690		42332		55773		61379
Cassava	Yield	101298	Fc	101353	Fc	106228	Fc	90203.8	Fc	95979.7	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	3304	A	3315	A	4331	A	5397	A	5733	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	7121.38	A	6066.23	A	8318.88	A	8369.86	A	10240.3	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	253.59	A	253.59	A	256.85	A	365.33	A	457.63	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	21553.8	Fc	18299.3	Fc	19207.8	Fc	15508.4	Fc	17862	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	3304	A	3315	A	4331	A	5397	A	5733	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	10161	A	8625	A	12194	A	12231	A	15185	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	253.59	A	253.59	A	256.85	A	365.33	A	457.63	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	30753.6	Fc	26018.1	Fc	28155.2	Fc	22662.6	Fc	26487	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	150	Im	146	Im	137	Im	140	Im	141	Im
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	736	Im	845	Im	837	Im	1005	Im	989	Im
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	49066.7	Fc	57876.7	Fc	61094.9	Fc	71785.7	Fc	70141.8	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	174	A	170	A	177	A	174	A	171	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	350	A	470	A	418	A	492	A	566	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	20114.9	Fc	27647.1	Fc	23615.8	Fc	28275.9	Fc	33099.4	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	491	A	465	A	278	A	320	A	171	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1033	A	941	A	557	A	636	A	336	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	0.42000000000000004	A	0.42000000000000004	A	0.35	A	0.5600000000000002	A	0.7	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	21038.7	Fc	20236.6	Fc	20036	Fc	19875	Fc	19649.1	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	75	F	75	F	70	F	240	F	250	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	10	Im	6		5		13		14
Cocoa beans	Yield	1333.33	Fc	800	Fc	714.29	Fc	541.67	Fc	560	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	60000	F	60000		60000		60000		60000
Coconuts	Production Quantity	213538	Im	206250		235000		187500		187500
Coconuts	Yield	35589.7	Fc	34375	Fc	39166.7	Fc	31250	Fc	31250	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	30	F	30	F	30	F	30	F	30	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	18	F	18	Im	15	F	13	Im	14	Im
Coffee, green	Yield	6000	Fc	6000	Fc	5000	Fc	4333.33	Fc	4666.67	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	85	Im	83	Im	78	F	75	F	72	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	1050	Im	1205	Im	1194	Im	1166	Im	1175	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	123529	Fc	145181	Fc	153077	Fc	155467	Fc	163194	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	563	Im	549	Im	516	Im	589	Im	800	F
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	3204	Im	3676	Im	3642	Im	3866	Im	4000	F
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	56909.4	Fc	66958.1	Fc	70581.4	Fc	65636.7	Fc	50000	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2885	A	2847	A	2930	A	5427	A	3171	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	13789	A	15373	A	16305	A	29931	A	23965	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	47795.5	Fc	53997.2	Fc	55648.5	Fc	55152	Fc	75575.5	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	1524	Im	1489	Im	1547	Im	1514	Im	1490	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	5901	Im	6120	Im	6306	Im	10042	Im	8944	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	38720.5	Fc	41101.4	Fc	40762.8	Fc	66327.6	Fc	60026.8	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested		F		F		F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity		F		F		F
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield
Ginger	Area Harvested	70	F	70	F	87	F	70	F	89	F
Ginger	Production Quantity	2338	F	2338		3041		2448		3111
Ginger	Yield	334000	Fc	334000	Fc	349540	Fc	349714	Fc	349551	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	394	F	394	Im	389	Im	369	Im	308	Im
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	288	F	288	Im	281	Im	226	Im	215	Im
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	31.52	Fc	31.52	Fc	31.52	Fc	31.12	Fc	29.52	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	7309.64	Fc	7309.64	Fc	7223.65	Fc	6124.66	Fc	6980.52	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	485	Im	460	F	270	F	310	F	160	F
Maize	Production Quantity	1011	Im	923		525		604		304
Maize	Yield	20845.4	Fc	20065.2	Fc	19444.4	Fc	19483.9	Fc	19000	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	20	F	20	Im	18	F	17	Im	30	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	91	Im	110	Im	120		200		210
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	45500	Fc	55000	Fc	66666.7	Fc	117647	Fc	70000	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	60394	A	60394	A	60389	A	60369	A	60308	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	17192.5	A	16609.4	A	18906.8	A	15085.9	A	15081.7	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	11.98	A	11.98	A	11.98	A	11.83	A	11.22	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2846.72	Fc	2750.18	Fc	3130.83	Fc	2498.94	Fc	2500.78	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	60394	A	60394	A	60389	A	60369	A	60308	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	27846.3	A	26898.9	A	30634.3	A	24442.8	A	24439.5	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	9.46	A	9.46	A	9.46	A	9.34	A	8.86	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	4610.78	Fc	4453.9	Fc	5072.83	Fc	4048.9	Fc	4052.45	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	134	Im	131	Im	123	Im	140	Im	190	F
Okra	Production Quantity	880	Im	1010	Im	1001	Im	1063	Im	1100	F
Okra	Yield	65671.6	Fc	77099.2	Fc	81382.1	Fc	75928.6	Fc	57894.7	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	174	Im	170	Im	177	Im	174	Im	171	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	350	Im	470	Im	418	Im	492	Im	566	Im
Oranges	Yield	20114.9	Fc	27647.1	Fc	23615.8	Fc	28275.9	Fc	33099.4	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	10	F	10	Im	13	Im	12	Im	14	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	153	Im	176	Im	174	Im	154	Im	165	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	153000	Fc	176000	Fc	133846	Fc	128333	Fc	117857	Fc
Papayas	Area Harvested	247	Im	241	Im	250	F	600	F	750	F
Papayas	Production Quantity	2112	Im	2190		2446		7265		9091
Papayas	Yield	85506.1	Fc	90871.4	Fc	97840	Fc	121083	Fc	121213	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	117	F	117	Im	152	Im	160	F	160	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	650	Fc	650	Fc	844.44	Fc	888.89	Fc	888.89	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	409	Im	400	F	390		298		280
Pineapples	Production Quantity	3238	Im	3358		3606		3506		2302
Pineapples	Yield	79168.7	Fc	83950	Fc	92461.5	Fc	117651	Fc	82214.3	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	9	Im	10	Im	9	Im	10	Im	9	Im
Potatoes	Production Quantity	64	Im	72	Im	70	Im	82	Im	76	Im
Potatoes	Seed	9	Fc	9	Fc	10	Fc	9	Fc	10	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	71111.1	Fc	72000	Fc	77777.8	Fc	82000	Fc	84444.4	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	5511	Im	4400	F	2000	F	452	Im	500	F
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	2209	Im	1836		683		92		88
Pulses, nes	Seed	440.88	Fc	440.88	Fc	352	Fc	160	Fc	36.16	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	4008.35	Fc	4172.73	Fc	3415	Fc	2035.4	Fc	1760	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5511	A	4400	A	2000	A	452	A	500	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2209	A	1836	A	683	A	92	A	88	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	440.88	A	440.88	A	352	A	160	A	36.16	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	4008.35	Fc	4172.73	Fc	3415	Fc	2035.4	Fc	1760	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	271	Im	264	Im	248	Im	275	Im	257	Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	1646	Im	1889	Im	1871	Im	2064	Im	1849	Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	60738	Fc	71553	Fc	75443.6	Fc	75054.6	Fc	71945.5	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	2813	Im	2850	F	4053		5077		5562
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	9128	Im	7684		11637		11595		14849
Rice, paddy	Seed	253.17	Fc	253.17	Fc	256.5	Fc	364.77	Fc	456.93	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	32449.3	Fc	26961.4	Fc	28712.1	Fc	22838.3	Fc	26697.2	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	1114	Im	1260	Im	1128	Im	1453	Im	1174	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	2966	Im	3357	Im	3279	Im	3837	Im	3536	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	26624.8	Fc	26642.9	Fc	29069.2	Fc	26407.4	Fc	30119.3	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	17297	A	19570	A	16919	A	25024	A	16722	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	110047	A	124566	A	121660	A	142343	A	131192	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	9	A	9	A	10	A	9	A	10	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	63622	Fc	63651.5	Fc	71907.3	Fc	56882.6	Fc	78454.7	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	6	Im	5	Im	8	Im	10	Im	11	F
Sorghum	Production Quantity	22	Im	18	Im	32	F	32	F	32	F
Sorghum	Seed	0.42000000000000004	Fc	0.42000000000000004	Fc	0.35	Fc	0.5600000000000002	Fc	0.7	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	36666.7	Fc	36000	Fc	40000	Fc	32000	Fc	29090.9	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	45000	F	45000		49000		51000		54000
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	1751000	F	1751000		2089000		2321000		2513000
Sugar cane	Yield	389111	Fc	389111	Fc	426327	Fc	455098	Fc	465370	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	5038	Im	5700	F	3800	F	3620		1523
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	6594	Im	7464		4894		4611		2294
Sweet potatoes	Yield	13088.5	Fc	13094.7	Fc	12879	Fc	12737.6	Fc	15062.4	Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	5391	Im	6100	F	6957		10236		6385
Taro (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	53256	Im	60283		69863		74009		61662
Taro (cocoyam)	Yield	98786.9	Fc	98824.6	Fc	100421	Fc	72302.7	Fc	96573.2	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	650	F	650	F	650	F	500	F	500	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	343	F	343	F	343		257		266
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	5276.92	Fc	5276.92	Fc	5276.92	Fc	5140	Fc	5320	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	304	Im	285	Im	250	F	270	F	230	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	2262	Im	3538	Im	3300		3600		3000
Tomatoes	Yield	74407.9	Fc	124140	Fc	132000	Fc	133333	Fc	130435	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	703	Im	685	Im	644	Im	616	Im	710	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	7795	Im	8945	Im	8862	Im	8254	Im	8315	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	110882	Fc	130584	Fc	137609	Fc	133994	Fc	117113	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	2431	A	2359	A	2202	A	2321	A	2672	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	19242	A	23024	A	22760	A	22962	A	23242	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	79152.6	Fc	97600.7	Fc	103361	Fc	98931.5	Fc	86983.5	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2431	A	2359	A	2202	A	2321	A	2672	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	19242	A	23024	A	22760	A	22962	A	23242	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	79152.6	Fc	97600.7	Fc	103361	Fc	98931.5	Fc	86983.5	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	131	Im	128	Im	120		137		186
Watermelons	Production Quantity	861	Im	988	Im	1134		1107		1870
Watermelons	Yield	65725.2	Fc	77187.5	Fc	94500	Fc	80802.9	Fc	100538	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	1237	Im	1400	F	1040		3522		1236
Yams	Production Quantity	1502	Im	1700		1222		4031		2245
Yams	Yield	12142.3	Fc	12142.9	Fc	11750	Fc	11445.2	Fc	18163.4	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Bananas	Area Harvested	600	F	477	Im	500	F	450	F	387	Im
Bananas	Production Quantity	4500	F	3800	F	3500	F	3200	F	2325	Im
Bananas	Yield	75000	Fc	79664.6	Fc	70000	Fc	71111.1	Fc	60077.5	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	75	F	68	Im	69	Im	70	F	62	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	750	F	621	Im	658	Im	600	F	759	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	100000	Fc	91323.5	Fc	95362.3	Fc	85714.3	Fc	122419	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	2400	F	3697	Im	3600	F	3300	F	3000	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	50021		59648		60303		40339		41432
Cassava	Yield	208421	Fc	161342	Fc	167508	Fc	122239	Fc	138107	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	6000	A	6763	A	6439	A	6777	A	5691	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	9460.24	A	10895.1	A	10508.8	A	11390.2	A	9232.28	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	501.35	A	496	A	576.7	A	549.77	A	585.98	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	15767.1	Fc	16109.8	Fc	16320.5	Fc	16807.1	Fc	16222.6	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6000	A	6763	A	6439	A	6777	A	5691	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	13700	A	15953	A	15290	A	16553	A	13512	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	501.35	A	496	A	576.7	A	549.77	A	585.98	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	22833.3	Fc	23588.6	Fc	23745.9	Fc	24425.3	Fc	23742.8	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	160	Im	145	Im	174	Im	152	Im	148	Im
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	1081	Im	805	Im	956	Im	693	Im	727	Im
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	67562.5	Fc	55517.2	Fc	54942.5	Fc	45592.1	Fc	49121.6	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	162	A	156	A	153	A	147	A	150	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	610	A	599	A	477	A	718	A	543	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	37654.3	Fc	38397.4	Fc	31176.5	Fc	48843.5	Fc	36200	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	500	A	363	A	339	A	277	A	391	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	968	A	764	A	932	A	1049	A	660	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	0.77	A	1	A	0.7	A	0.77	A	0.9800000000000001	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	19360	Fc	21046.8	Fc	27492.6	Fc	37870	Fc	16879.8	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	310	Im	284	Im	250	F	300	F	300	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	12		15		12		38		16
Cocoa beans	Yield	387.1	Fc	528.17	Fc	480	Fc	1266.67	Fc	533.33	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	61481	Im	60000		61200		60000		65114
Coconuts	Production Quantity	187500		187500		160000	F	130000	F	170000	*
Coconuts	Yield	30497.2	Fc	31250	Fc	26143.8	Fc	21666.7	Fc	26108.1	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	33	Im	30		27	Im	30	F	28	Im
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	12	Im	15		11	Im	13	Im	15	F
Coffee, green	Yield	3636.36	Fc	5000	Fc	4074.07	Fc	4333.33	Fc	5357.14	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	85	F	69	Im	71	Im	72	Im	66	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	1200	F	1054	Im	1124	Im	1028	Im	1070	Im
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	141176	Fc	152754	Fc	158310	Fc	142778	Fc	162121	Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area Harvested	750	F	615	Im	628	Im	635	Im	580	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production Quantity	3700	F	3355	Im	3577	Im	3273	Im	3405	Im
Eggplants (aubergines)	Yield	49333.3	Fc	54552.8	Fc	56958.6	Fc	51543.3	Fc	58706.9	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2769	A	2445	A	2410	A	2368	A	2208	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	19359	A	16096	A	17455	A	15320	A	13880	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	69913.3	Fc	65832.3	Fc	72427.4	Fc	64695.9	Fc	62862.3	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	1412	Im	1363	Im	1336	Im	1281	Im	1306	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	8033	Im	6631	Im	7152	Im	6224	Im	7748	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	56890.9	Fc	48650	Fc	53532.9	Fc	48587	Fc	59326.2	Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area Harvested							60	F	61	Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production Quantity							299		19	Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Yield							49833.3	Fc	3114.75	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	92	F	104	F	108	F	89	F	100	F
Ginger	Production Quantity	3209		3652		3770		3290		3710
Ginger	Yield	348804	Fc	351154	Fc	349074	Fc	369663	Fc	371000	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	300	F	163	Im	187	Im	172	Im	128	Im
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	300	F	174	Im	176	Im	237	Im	160	Im
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	24.64	Fc	22	F	13.04	Fc	14.96	Fc	13.76	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	10000	Fc	10674.9	Fc	9411.76	Fc	13779.1	Fc	12500	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	490	F	353	Im	328	Im	263	Im	374	Im
Maize	Production Quantity	939		730		900	F	1014		631
Maize	Yield	19163.3	Fc	20679.9	Fc	27439	Fc	38555.1	Fc	16871.7	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	25	F	32	Im	31	Im	30	F	31	Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	243		210		681		227		29
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	97200	Fc	65625	Fc	219677	Fc	75666.7	Fc	9354.84	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	61781	A	60163	A	61387	A	60172	A	65242	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	15114	A	15066.1	A	12866.9	A	10490.1	A	13660.8	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	9.36	A	8.36	A	4.96	A	5.68	A	5.23	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	2446.38	Fc	2504.22	Fc	2096.03	Fc	1743.35	Fc	2093.87	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	61781	A	60163	A	61387	A	60172	A	65242	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	24465	A	24427.2	A	20852.8	A	16971.1	A	22148	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	7.39	A	6.6	A	3.91	A	4.49	A	4.13	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3959.96	Fc	4060.17	Fc	3396.94	Fc	2820.43	Fc	3394.75	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	180	F	149	Im	152	Im	154	Im	141	Im
Okra	Production Quantity	1050	F	959	Im	1022	Im	935	Im	973	Im
Okra	Yield	58333.3	Fc	64362.4	Fc	67236.8	Fc	60714.3	Fc	69007.1	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	162	Im	156	Im	153	Im	147	Im	150	F
Oranges	Production Quantity	610	Im	599	Im	477	Im	718	Im	543	Im
Oranges	Yield	37654.3	Fc	38397.4	Fc	31176.5	Fc	48843.5	Fc	36200	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	20	Im	9	Im	8	Im	7	Im	8	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	188	Im	191	Im	215	Im	164	Im	170	Im
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	94000	Fc	212222	Fc	268750	Fc	234286	Fc	212500	Fc
Papayas	Area Harvested	240	F	160	F	140	F	200	F	100	F
Papayas	Production Quantity	2768		1871		1582		2177		1289
Papayas	Yield	115333	Fc	116938	Fc	113000	Fc	108850	Fc	128900	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F	1800	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	160	F	160	F	160	F	160	F	160	F
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	888.89	Fc	888.89	Fc	888.89	Fc	888.89	Fc	888.89	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	330	F	257	Im	250	F	200	F	173	Im
Pineapples	Production Quantity	3205		2985		4063		2475		1927
Pineapples	Yield	97121.2	Fc	116148	Fc	162520	Fc	123750	Fc	111387	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	10	F	9	F	10	F	10	F	10	F
Potatoes	Production Quantity	80	F	70	F	114	Im	110	Im	109	Im
Potatoes	Seed	9	Fc	9	F	9	Fc	10	Fc	10	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	80000	Fc	77777.8	Fc	114000	Fc	110000	Fc	109000	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	1000	F	300	F	500	F	700	F	729	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	187		154		200	F	299		697
Pulses, nes	Seed	40	Fc	24	F	24	Fc	40	Fc	56	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	1870	Fc	5133.33	Fc	4000	Fc	4271.43	Fc	9561.04	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1000	A	300	A	500	A	700	A	729	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	187	A	154	A	200	A	299	A	697	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	40	A	24	A	24	A	40	A	56	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	1870	Fc	5133.33	Fc	4000	Fc	4271.43	Fc	9561.04	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	250	F	154	Im	140	F	135	F	98	Im
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	2000	F	1133	Im	1073	Im	1161	Im	1200	F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	80000	Fc	73571.4	Fc	76642.9	Fc	86000	Fc	122449	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	5500	F	6400	P	6100	P	6500	F	5300	P
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	12732		15189		14358		15504		12852
Rice, paddy	Seed	500.58	Fc	495	Fc	576	Fc	549	Fc	585	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	23149.1	Fc	23732.8	Fc	23537.7	Fc	23852.3	Fc	24249.1	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	1250	F	1200	F	1000	F	900	F	992	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	3700	F	3500	F	3000	F	2500	F	3881	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	29600	Fc	29166.7	Fc	30000	Fc	27777.8	Fc	39123	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	13379	A	15225	A	13210	A	9710	A	9112	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	137278	A	154470	A	132975	A	93124	A	93349	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	9	A	9	A	9	A	10	A	10	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	102607	Fc	101458	Fc	100662	Fc	95905.3	Fc	102446	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	10	F	10	F	11	Im	14	Im	17	Im
Sorghum	Production Quantity	29	Im	34	Im	32	Im	35	Im	29	Im
Sorghum	Seed	0.77	Fc	1	F	0.7	Fc	0.77	Fc	0.9800000000000001	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	29000	Fc	34000	Fc	29090.9	Fc	25000	Fc	17058.8	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	58000		58000		61000		61000		65000
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	3192000		2826000		2971000		2817000		3216000
Sugar cane	Yield	550345	Fc	487241	Fc	487049	Fc	461803	Fc	494769	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	750	F	719	Im	700	F	800	F	760	F
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	4749		4555		3032		7292		7221
Sweet potatoes	Yield	63320	Fc	63351.9	Fc	43314.3	Fc	91150	Fc	95013.2	Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	8000	F	8600	F	7000	F	4000	F	3750	F
Taro (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	76156		83751		65545		39083		36796
Taro (cocoyam)	Yield	95195	Fc	97384.9	Fc	93635.7	Fc	97707.5	Fc	98122.7	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	400	F	250	F	220	F	350	F	270	F
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	318		333		224		385		238
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	7950	Fc	13320	Fc	10181.8	Fc	11000	Fc	8814.81	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	240	Im	241	Im	259	Im	228	Im	242	Im
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	2800	F	2893	Im	3306	Im	2700	F	2228	Im
Tomatoes	Yield	116667	Fc	120041	Fc	127645	Fc	118421	Fc	92066.1	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	740	Im	772	Im	789	Im	798	Im	729	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	8492	Im	8167	Im	8707	Im	7966	Im	7697	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	114757	Fc	105790	Fc	110355	Fc	99824.6	Fc	105583	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	2723	A	2415	A	2468	A	2458	A	2287	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	25197	A	22403	A	24378	A	21818	A	21196	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	92534	Fc	92766.1	Fc	98776.3	Fc	88763.2	Fc	92680.4	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2723	A	2415	A	2468	A	2458	A	2287	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	25197	A	22403	A	24378	A	21818	A	21196	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	92534	Fc	92766.1	Fc	98776.3	Fc	88763.2	Fc	92680.4	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	223	Im	193	Im	178	Im	207	Im	213	Im
Watermelons	Production Quantity	3936	Im	3225	Im	3740	Im	3298	Im	2967	Im
Watermelons	Yield	176502	Fc	167098	Fc	210112	Fc	159324	Fc	139296	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	969	Im	1000	F	900	F	700	F	600	F
Yams	Production Quantity	2572		2946		981		3800		3910
Yams	Yield	26542.8	Fc	29460	Fc	10900	Fc	54285.7	Fc	65166.7	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	427.6	Fm	427.6	Fm	427.6	Fm	428	Fm	427	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			0.1	I	0.1	I	0.1	I	0.1	I
Arable land	Area	167.6	Fm	167.6	Fm	167.6	Fm	169	Fm	169	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	252.6	Fm	252.6	Fm	252.6	Fm	253	Fm	252	Fm
Country area	Area	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Q
Fallow land	Area					34.2	W
Forest area	Area	1017.4	Fm	1014.08	Q	1010.72	Fm	1007.35	Fm	1003.99	Fm
Land area	Area	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Q
Other land	Area	382	Fm	385.32	Fm	388.68	Fm	391.65	Fm	396.01	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	85	Fm	85	Fm	85	W	84	Fm	83	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	175	Fm	175	Fm	175	Fm	175	Fm	175	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	3	Fm	3	Fm	3	Fm	3	Fm	3	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	428	Fm	428	Fm	428	Fm	428	Fm	428	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	0.1	I	0.1	I
Arable land	Area	170	Fm	170	Fm	170	Fm	170	Fm	170	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	253	Fm	253	Fm	253	Fm	253	Fm	253	Fm
Country area	Area	1827	Q	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Q	1827	Q
Fallow land	Area
Forest area	Area	1000.62	Fm	997.26	Q	993.9	Fm	990.53	Fm	987.17	Fm
Land area	Area	1827	Q	1827	Fm	1827	Fm	1827	Q	1827	Q
Other land	Area	398.38	Fm	401.74	Fm	405.1	Fm	408.47	Fm	411.83	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	83	Q	83	Fm	83	Fm	83	Fm	83	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	175	Fm	175	Fm	175	Fm	175	F	175	F
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	3	Fm	3	Fm	3	Fm	3	F	3	F

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage