Fiji

Datasheet

Fiji

Index

Summary

Population, total
889,953 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
5,800 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
5,163.26 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
5,496.25 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
11.85 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Dactylosternum hydrophiloides	Present			CABI (Undated)
			yellow head virus	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			Djordjevic et al. (1994); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Frison and Feliu (1991)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Absent, Formerly present			Bradbury (1986); Ricaud and Autrey (1989); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present			Bradbury (1986); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized			Graham (1965); Firman (1972); Walker et al. (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rhodes (1964); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dumbleton (1954); UK, CAB International (1984); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria novae-zelandiae	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Baumgartner et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion araucariae	Present, Widespread			Buchanan (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			Ricaud et al. (1989); Ryan and Egan (1989); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			Ouellet et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes aegypti	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Horwood et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Lever (1938); Donald (1939); Lever (1940); Lever (1943); Lever (1945); APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			Chand et al. (2016); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968); APPPC (1987); Carver (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiella hartii (yam scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Williams and Watson (1988); García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1966); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present			Thaman (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera kirki	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera passiflorae (Fijian fruit fly)	Present, Widespread			Drew. R. A. I. and Hancock (1995); Leblanc et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera xanthodes (Pacific fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bambusaspis bambusae	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			Barro et al. (1998); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Barro et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Veitch and Greenwood (1921); Simmonds (1925); Greenwood (1929); Lever (1945); UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Evans et al. (2013); IPPC (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Snyder (1949)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Belkin (1962)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dichromothrips corbetti	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			Beardsley (1965); García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elytroteinus subtruncatus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea destruens	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Williams and Watson (1988); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haemaphysalis longicornis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976); Chu and Wood (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			FAO (1979); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Williams and Watson (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Briggs et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Hodgson and Łagowska (2011); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Marsupenaeus japonicus (kuruma shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)	Present			Kielhorn (2009); Spinnen Forum (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Waterhouse and Norris (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present			Bedford (1986); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papuana huebneri (taro beetle)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Macfarlane B (1987); Singh (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present			Ward and Beggs (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Williams and Watson (1988); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prays citri (citrus flower moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Williams and Watson (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Potter (1935)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Simosyrphus grandicornis (common hover fly)	Present	Introduced		Bezzi (1928); Hull (1936); Hull (1937); Thompson and Vockeroth (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native		NHM (1918); Eastop (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Partridge (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis papuana (Papuan thief ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present		Invasive	UK, CAB International (1993); Tikoca et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Ward and Wetterer (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips imaginis (plague thrips)	Present			NHM (1983); Mound and Houston (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); Williams and Watson (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1973); Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schedl (1963); Roberts (1977); Wood and Bright (1992); Wylie et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres fuscus (jungle myna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amphiprion	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Jennings (1988); Welcomme (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gibbons (1985); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gorman (1975); Simberloff et al. (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Thomas et al. (2011); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Andrews (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Lewis and Pring (1986); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Absent, Formerly present			Seeto and Baldwin (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Andrews (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus cafer (red-vented bulbul)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	SPREP (South Pacific Regional Environment Programme) (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present	Introduced		Ryan (1980); Andrews (1985); Lewis and Pring (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present		Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Absent, Formerly present			Brodie and Barker (2012); South Pacific Commission (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Absent, Intercepted only			PESTNET (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hutchinson et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (1972); Ritchie (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Widespread	Native		Haynes (1985); Haynes (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DFAS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present			Kirby et al. (1977); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Swaine (1971); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (2002); Singh et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			Bridge (1988); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Cobb (1915); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Kirby et al. (1978); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Platydemus manokwari (New guinea flatworm)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Brodie et al. (2012); Brodie et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		UNEP (2004); Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		Brownlie (1977); Kato et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		Brownsey and Perrie (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)	Present	Native		Holttum (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)	Present	Native		Kato (1984); Museum of New Zealand (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present			Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)	Present	Native		PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Parham (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread			Farrell (1978); Considine (1985); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		South and Skelton (2003); N'Yeurt et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Eucheuma spp.	Present			Prakash (1990); Namudu and Pickering (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Gracilaria salicornia	Present	Native		Littler and Littler (2003); South and Skelton (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		South and Skelton (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Kappaphycus	Present	Introduced		Prakash (1990); Eldredge (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia confusa	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Casey (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced		CSIRO (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia glauca (wild dividivi)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); PIER (2002); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Trounce and Dyason (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1979); Waterhouse (1997); Macanawai (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present		Invasive	Smith (1981); Krisnawati et al. (2011); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda blanchetii (purple allamanda)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Imada (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1991); Franklin et al. (2008); PIER (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2010); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ardisia crenata (coral berry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015); Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Ragone (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1988); Swarbrick (1997); USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2002); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts and Tulig (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		ZipcodeZoo (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present			Macanawai (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Duke (1983); PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); PIER (2002); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Yusuf and Sinohin (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PIER (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present	Introduced		Wright (1912)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Native		PIER (2002); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		Roberts (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum diurnum (day jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); Partridge (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Waterhouse (1993); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present		Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	MUNE and PARHAM (1967); PIER (2007); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Englberger (2009); PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1979); Macanawai (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colubrina asiatica (latherleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parham (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present, Widespread			Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991); Macanawai (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lorence and Wagner (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Meyer (2000); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985); Franklin et al. (2008); Bishop Museum (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Introduced		HEAR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Yuncker (1932); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parham (1958); Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2009); Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Setshogo (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	HEAR (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Florence et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present, Widespread			Waterhouse (1997); Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Parham (1958); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese water chestnut)	Present, Localized			Kern (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Macanawai (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991); Parham (1958); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present		Invasive	Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Belcher (1956); GBIF (2012); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sadaquat Ali et al. (2002); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium flavescens (wild ginger)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Localized			Cook and Luond (1982); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); PIER (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		Puy et al. (1993); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Parham (1958); Smith (1991); Franklin et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Smith (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	MUNE and PARHAM (1967)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present			Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present		Invasive	HEAR (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963); Macanawai (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maesopsis eminii (umbrella tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia peltata	Present	Introduced		Englberger (2009); Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nicholson (1981); Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Knowles (1907); Meyer (2000); PIER (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Swarbrick (1989); PIER (2008); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Patel (1972); Holm et al. (1977); Macanawai (2016); PIER (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Greenwood (1944)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced		Scholz (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); Waterhouse (1997); Englberger (2009); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present			CABI (Undated); Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present, Widespread			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stone (1970); Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Reed (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Greenwood (1944)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Space and Flynn (2002); Parthasarathy et al. (2008); PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted			FAO (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Hartemink (2006); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Introduced		Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2002); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present			Geesink (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017); Space and Imada (2004); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985); Diong (1998); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Waterhouse (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		Greenwood (1944); PIER (2010); Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum (2012);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); PIER (2002); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1985); Englberger (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted			PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Cock and Evans (1984); Swarbrick (1989); Mackey et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin and Barneby (1982); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse and Norris (1987); Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Localized			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1991); Waterhouse (1997); Staines et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); PIER (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Auld and Nagatalevu-Seniloli (2003); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Introduced		Parham (1958)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); Macanawai (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			McClatchey et al. (2000); Moldenke (1945); Moldenke (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present			Pacific Invasives Initiative (2019); PIER (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Parham (1958); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Smith (1985); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997); Swarbrick (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Native		Thomson and Evans (2006); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda arguens (Christmas grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Friday and Okano (2006); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981); Englberger (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979); Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			Waterhouse (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	MUNE and PARHAM (1967); Holm et al. (1979); Smith (1981); PIER (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa distachya (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native and Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018); PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		Smith (1991); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			Kamath (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Smith (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Prabhakaran Nair (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry (2002); ISSG (2003); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present		Invasive	Pearson and Grisoni (2002); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
American foul brood	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); Djordjevic et al. (1994); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018);
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
camel pox	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present	Raju et al. (1988)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	Ouellet et al. (2005)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious bursal disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); Miles et al. (1964); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
leishmaniosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
myxomatosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Newcastle disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nipah virus infection	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
paratuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
pullorum disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Q fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
surra	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Taura syndrome	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present	FAO (1997)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Trichinella	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
white spot disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
white tail disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
yellow head disease	Absent	OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	509	489	436	415	527
	Production quantity	5,086	4,888	4,356	4,148	5,273
	Yield	99,921 Fc	99,959 Fc	99,908 Fc	99,952 Fc	100,057 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	311	306	209	62	12
	Production quantity	4,668	4,581	3,132	934	179
	Yield	150,096 Fc	149,706 Fc	149,856 Fc	150,645 Fc	149,167 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	3,041	2,893	2,725	2,547	2,984
	Production quantity	76,030	72,348	68,135	63,677	74,612
	Yield	250,016 Fc	250,080 Fc	250,037 Fc	250,008 Fc	250,040 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	2,390 A	2,759 A	3,354 A	3,180 A	2,476 A
	Production quantity	7,172 A	8,284 A	10,067 A	9,541 A	7,428 A
	Yield	30,008 Fc	30,025 Fc	30,015 Fc	30,003 Fc	30,000 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	20	19	10	9	10
	Production quantity	262	251	135	115	135
	Yield	131,000 Fc	132,105 Fc	135,000 Fc	127,778 Fc	135,000 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	66 A	62 A	38 A	38 A	95 A
	Production quantity	995 A	990 A	684 A	690 A	1,421 A
	Yield	150,758 Fc	159,677 Fc	180,000 Fc	181,579 Fc	149,579 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	9	8	6	10 F	30 F
	Production quantity	17	16	12	3	7
	Yield	18,889 Fc	20,000 Fc	20,000 Fc	3,000 Fc	2,333 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	3,970	3,783	3,777	3,976	3,320
	Production quantity	23,822	22,700	22,663	23,856	19,919
	Yield	60,005 Fc	60,005 Fc	60,003 Fc	60,000 Fc	59,997 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	14 Im	14 Im	14 Im	14 Im	15 Im
	Production quantity	8 Im	8 Im	8 Im	8 Im	8 Im
	Yield	5,714 Fc	5,714 Fc	5,714 Fc	5,714 Fc	5,333 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	90 Im	90 Im	89 Im	89 Im	88 Im
	Production quantity	1,257 Im	1,248 Im	1,240 Im	1,231 Im	1,242 Im
	Yield	139,667 Fc	138,667 Fc	139,326 Fc	138,315 Fc	141,136 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	115	110	62	52	57
	Production quantity	2,526	2,424	1,366	1,138	1,243
	Yield	219,652 Fc	220,364 Fc	220,323 Fc	218,846 Fc	218,070 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	5,157 A	4,345 A	3,890 A	3,371 A	4,222 A
	Production quantity	33,703 A	30,401 A	28,784 A	26,142 A	33,322 A
	Yield	65,354 Fc	69,968 Fc	73,995 Fc	77,550 Fc	78,925 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	2,894 Im	2,371 Im	2,052 Im	1,838 Im	1,678 Im
	Production quantity	3,981 Im	4,310 Im	4,639 Im	4,968 Im	5,300 Im
	Yield	13,756 Fc	18,178 Fc	22,607 Fc	27,029 Fc	31,585 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	50 F	50 F	40 F	F	F
	Production quantity	238	236	182	F	F
	Yield	47,600 Fc	47,200 Fc	45,500 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	313	395	303	262	244
	Production quantity	9,398	9,894	7,585	6,548	6,109
	Yield	300,256 Fc	250,481 Fc	250,330 Fc	249,924 Fc	250,369 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	437 Im	429 Im	421 Im	413 Im	410 Im
	Production quantity	360 Im	355 Im	351 Im	347 Im	344 Im
	Yield	8,238 Fc	8,275 Fc	8,337 Fc	8,402 Fc	8,390 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	467	402	320	289	358
	Production quantity	1,400	1,208	961	867	1,073
	Yield	29,979 Fc	30,050 Fc	30,031 Fc	30,000 Fc	29,972 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	46	40	30	30 Im	13
	Production quantity	371	319	240	260	144
	Yield	80,652 Fc	79,750 Fc	80,000 Fc	86,667 Fc	110,769 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	14 Im	13 Im	12 F	12 F	15 F
	Production quantity	196 Im	192 Im	193 Im	207 Im	260 F
	Yield	140,000 Fc	147,692 Fc	160,833 Fc	172,500 Fc	173,333 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	4,407 A	4,212 A	4,198 A	4,389 A	3,730 A
	Production quantity	24,182 A	23,055 A	23,014 A	24,203 A	20,263 A
	Yield	54,872 Fc	54,736 Fc	54,821 Fc	55,145 Fc	54,324 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	4,407 A	4,212 A	4,198 A	4,389 A	3,730 A
	Production quantity	2,043 A	1,951 A	1,946 A	2,040 A	1,724 A
	Yield	4,635 Fc	4,632 Fc	4,637 Fc	4,649 Fc	4,623 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	4,407 A	4,212 A	4,198 A	4,389 A	3,730 A
	Production quantity	3,205 A	3,058 A	3,051 A	3,205 A	2,693 A
	Yield	7,272 Fc	7,259 Fc	7,269 Fc	7,303 Fc	7,219 Fc
Okra	Area harvested	309	167	100	5	18 Im
	Production quantity	2,761	1,535	884	74	174 Im
	Yield	89,353 Fc	91,916 Fc	88,400 Fc	148,000 Fc	96,667 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Onions, dry	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Oranges	Area harvested	66	62	38	38	95
	Production quantity	995	990	684	690	1,421
	Yield	150,758 Fc	159,677 Fc	180,000 Fc	181,579 Fc	149,579 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	444	326	404	290	454
	Production quantity	4,005	3,285	3,434	3,174	4,201
	Yield	90,203 Fc	100,767 Fc	85,000 Fc	109,448 Fc	92,533 Fc
Pepper (piper spp.)	Area harvested	1,186 Im	1,215 Im	1,244 Im	1,331 Im	1,444 Im
	Production quantity	88 Im	91 Im	94 Im	102 Im	112 Im
	Yield	742 Fc	749 Fc	756 Fc	766 Fc	776 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	705	601	530	450	982
	Production quantity	7,158	6,008	5,906	5,135	8,839
	Yield	101,532 Fc	99,967 Fc	111,434 Fc	114,111 Fc	90,010 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	155	154	147	107	254
	Production quantity	6,184	5,393	5,137	3,750	3,814
	Yield	398,968 Fc	350,195 Fc	349,456 Fc	350,467 Fc	150,157 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	3	2	23	22	22
	Production quantity	44	24	270	266	267
	Yield	146,667 Fc	120,000 Fc	117,391 Fc	120,909 Fc	121,364 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	749	629	612	582	996
	Production quantity	2,246	1,887	1,836	1,746	2,988
	Yield	29,987 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	749 A	629 A	612 A	582 A	996 A
	Production quantity	2,246 A	1,887 A	1,836 A	1,746 A	2,988 A
	Yield	29,987 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	339 Im	328 Im	317 Im	306 Im	300 Im
	Production quantity	2,142 Im	2,097 Im	2,052 Im	2,007 Im	2,008 Im
	Yield	63,186 Fc	63,933 Fc	64,732 Fc	65,588 Fc	66,933 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	1,916	2,350	3,027	2,883	2,110
	Production quantity	5,748	7,051	9,081	8,649	6,329
	Yield	30,000 Fc	30,004 Fc	30,000 Fc	30,000 Fc	29,995 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	3,834 Fc	4,703 Fc	6,057 Fc	5,769 Fc	4,221 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	1,302 Im	1,287 Im	1,283 Im	1,260 Im	1,355 Im
	Production quantity	3,652 Im	3,616 Im	3,610 Im	3,612 Im	3,945 Im
	Yield	28,049 Fc	28,096 Fc	28,137 Fc	28,667 Fc	29,114 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	8,002 A	7,857 A	7,365 A	6,676 A	8,609 A
	Production quantity	143,757 A	138,248 A	127,836 A	117,170 A	153,313 A
	Yield	179,651 Fc	175,955 Fc	173,572 Fc	175,509 Fc	178,085 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	7 Im	7 Im	7 Im	8 Im	8 Im
	Production quantity	24 Im	25 Im	25 Im	25 Im	26 Im
	Yield	34,286 Fc	35,714 Fc	35,714 Fc	31,250 Fc	32,500 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	35,120 Im	37,000	38,000	39,000	41,000
	Production quantity	1,514,918 Im	1,697,000	1,631,000	1,387,000	1,845,000
	Yield	431,355 Fc	458,649 Fc	429,211 Fc	355,641 Fc	450,000 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	35,120 A	37,000 A	38,000 A	39,000 A	41,000 A
	Production quantity	1,514,918 A	1,697,000 A	1,631,000 A	1,387,000 A	1,845,000 A
	Yield	431,355 Fc	458,649 Fc	429,211 Fc	355,641 Fc	450,000 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	901	890	885	718	842
	Production quantity	9,053	8,542	8,411	7,724	8,364
	Yield	100,477 Fc	95,978 Fc	95,040 Fc	107,577 Fc	99,335 Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area harvested	2,575	2,465	2,149	1,919	3,046
	Production quantity	51,509	49,271	42,985	38,379	60,928
	Yield	200,035 Fc	199,882 Fc	200,023 Fc	199,995 Fc	200,026 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	763 Im	729 Im	697 Im	671 Im	641 Im
	Production quantity	468 Im	462 Im	455 Im	451 Im	434 Im
	Yield	6,134 Fc	6,337 Fc	6,528 Fc	6,721 Fc	6,771 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	41	37	31	30	21
	Production quantity	495	448	374	356	254
	Yield	120,732 Fc	121,081 Fc	120,645 Fc	118,667 Fc	120,952 Fc
Vanilla	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Vanilla	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	3,714 A	3,305 A	3,350 A	2,767 A	3,135 A
	Production quantity	37,996 A	34,036 A	33,205 A	26,744 A	29,810 A
	Yield	102,305 Fc	102,983 Fc	99,119 Fc	96,653 Fc	95,088 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	2,489 Im	2,248 Im	2,532 Im	2,214 Im	2,629 Im
	Production quantity	23,885	21,452	24,022	20,889	24,575
	Yield	95,962 Fc	95,427 Fc	94,874 Fc	94,350 Fc	93,477 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	274	239	201	191	204
	Production quantity	5,489	4,780	4,013	3,810	4,070
	Yield	200,328 Fc	200,000 Fc	199,652 Fc	199,476 Fc	199,510 Fc
Yams	Area harvested	180	320	300	210	360
	Production quantity	3,469	4,447	4,425	3,512	5,197
	Yield	192,722 Fc	138,969 Fc	147,500 Fc	167,238 Fc	144,361 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	425 Fm	425 Fm	425 Fm	425 Fm	425 Fm
Agriculture	Area	425 Fc	425 Fc	425 Fc	425 Fc	425 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	41 I	17 I	12 I	11 I	9 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	41 I	17 I	13 I	11 I	9 I
Arable land	Area	165 Fm	165 Fm	165 Fm	165 Fm	165 Fm
Country area	Area	1,827 I	1,827 I	1,827 I	1,827 I	1,827 I
Cropland	Area	250 Fm	250 Fm	250 Fm	250 Fm	250 Fm
Cropland area certified organic	Area	41 I	17 I
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	41 I	17 I
Forest land	Area	1,127 Q	1,120 Q	1,113 Q	1,107 Q	1,100 Fm
Land area	Area	1,827 Fm	1,827 Fm	1,827 Fm	1,827 Fm	1,827 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	175 Fm	175 Fm	175 Fm	175 Fm	175 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	85 Fm	85 Fm	85 Fm	85 Fm	85 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	928 Q	925 Q	923 Q	920 Q	917 Fm
Other land	Area	275 Fc	282 Fc	289 Fc	295 Fc	302 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	199 Q	195 Q	191 Q	187 Q	182 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		411 Fm	411 Fm	411 Q	413 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Fiji

Toolbox

Fiji

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage