Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

Datasheet

Ethiopia

Toolbox

Datasheet

Ethiopia

Index

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 19 November 2019

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report
Expand all sections Collapse all sections

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain Kingdom Phylum Species Distribution Origin Invasive References
Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)Present, WidespreadNativeLata and Mittal (2015)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)PresentBradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium bovisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus anthracisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniaePresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) typePresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella ovisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomalleiAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)PresentEPPO (2019); Aubert et al. (1988)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetiiAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantiumAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaFrancisella tularensisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter africanus (African greening)PresentCABI and EPPO (1998); Bové (2006); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)PresentSaponari et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); Ajene et al. (2020); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaMannheimia haemolyticaPresentWoubit et al. (2001); Sisay and Zerihun (2003)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)PresentEPPO (2020); Bekele et al. (2011)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella gallinarumPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella pullorumAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)Present, WidespreadBradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (banana xanthomonas wilt (BXW))Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveYirgou and Bradbury (1974); Addis et al. (2004); Aritua et al. (2008); Aritua et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013); Hodgetts et al. (2015); Tariku Hunduma et al. (2015); Alemayehu Chala et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)PresentCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)PresentKorobko et al. (1985); Bragard and Maraite (1994); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)PresentNativeGuiragossian (1986); UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)PresentBekele Kassa and Sommartya (2006)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)PresentUK, CAB International (1988)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)PresentCABI and EPPO (2004)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaClaviceps africana (ergot)PresentEPPO (2020); Hulluka and Gebrekidan (1980); Hulluka (1982); Frederickson et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaConiothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)PresentEPPO (2020); Stewart (1957); Stewart (1957); Hartman and Sinclair (1988); UK, CAB International (1991)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHawtin and Stewart (1979); UK, CAB International (1993)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaElsinoë australis (citrus scab)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2012)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2015); Getachew Gudero Mengesha et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)PresentUK, CAB International (1982)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella xylarioides (coffee wilt)Present, WidespreadLejeune (1958); UK, CAB International (1970); Girma et al. (2001); Rutherford (2006); Sihen Getachew et al. (2012); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)Absent, Confirmed absent by surveyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)PresentCABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveDerso (1999); UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)PresentGezahgne et al. (2003)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)PresentCABI and EPPO (2015); Tesfay et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)Present, WidespreadAbdel-Hak and Kamel (1972); Admassu et al. (2009); Woldeab et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)PresentInserra and Ciccarone (1973); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1978)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1983); Berhanu Bekele et al. (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1968)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaApis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)PresentNativeAmssalu et al. (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1966)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)PresentIntroducedInvasiveEkesi and Billah (2006); White (2006); CABI and EPPO (2008); Biasazin et al. (2014); Fekadu Massebo and Zenebe Tefera (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly)PresentNHM (1975); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBagrada hilaris (painted bug)PresentCABI and EPPO (2016); Hill (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)PresentCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach)PresentNativeTachbele et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)PresentJeppson et al. (1975); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)Present, WidespreadHaines (1981)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)PresentNativeEsayas Mendesil (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); Fekadu Gemechu et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020); Esayas Mendesil (2005); EPPO (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo partellus (spotted stem borer)PresentUK, CAB International (1989); Assefa and Conlong (2009); Tsedeke Abate (2012); Leul Mengistu and Thangavel Selvaraj (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1969)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)PresentNativeInvasiveHall et al. (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)Present, LocalizedIntroducedNHM (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)Present, WidespreadHarbach (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)PresentUK, CAB International (1970); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDacus bivittatus (fruit fly)PresentWhite (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)PresentCABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)PresentAjene et al. (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)PresentHaile and Megenasa (1987); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)PresentDaba et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1975)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug)PresentUK, CAB International (1966)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGlycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)PresentCABI (Undated); Abraham Yirgu and Agena Anjulo (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1993); Wondafrash et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)PresentCrowe et al. (1977); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUK, CAB International (1971); Getu (1996); Guteta Negasu et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveGiliomee (2011); CABI and EPPO (2007); Birhane Asayehegne Asfaw (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)PresentIntroducedUK, CAB International (1984)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium destructor (Singapore ant)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1979); Remaudiere and Autrique (1985); Millar (1994); Guteta Negasu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentUK, CAB International (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)Present, Few occurrencesUVAROV (1923)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOphelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp)PresentBurks et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)PresentChamp and Dyte (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)PresentLegner and Medved (1979); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)PresentNativeInvasiveWheeler (1922)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)PresentIntroducedHemba et al. (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)PresentUK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris brassicae (large cabbage white)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid)PresentIntroducedNHM (1973)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentCABI and EPPO (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentUK, CAB International (1967); Aysheshim et al. (1996); Ayalew and Ogol (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)PresentUK, CAB International (1986)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)PresentNativeUK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSiphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)PresentNHM (1975); CABI/EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)PresentChamp and Dyte (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth)PresentChamp and Dyte (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera exempta (black armyworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Pogue (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDay et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1967); Schmutterer (1971); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM))PresentNativeCABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)PresentAbate (1988); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)PresentByrne et al. (1990); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid)PresentSaponari et al. (2010); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (South American tomato pinworm)PresentIntroducedEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2013); Goftishu et al. (2014); Tebkew Damte and Getachew Tabor (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulusPresentIntroducedWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)PresentNativeBirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCamelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)Present, WidespreadNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis lupus familiaris (dogs)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCapra hircus (goats)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias gariepinusPresentNativeTeugels (1986)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp)PresentIntroducedFishBase (2005); Costa Pierce et al. (1993)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus asinus (donkeys)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEsox lucius (pike)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004); Tedla and Meskel (1981)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFroese and Pauly (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish)Present, WidespreadNativeGetahun (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHeterotis niloticus (African bonytongue)PresentNativeFroese R and Pauly D (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLates niloticus (Nile perch)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al. (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)PresentNativePullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries (sheep)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataProtopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish)PresentNativeCUMV (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)Present, LocalizedNativeJuniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataQuelea quelea (weaver bird)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveAsh et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo trutta (sea trout)PresentIntroducedTedla and Meskel (1981); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSarotherodon galilaeus (mango tilapia)PresentNativeJohnson (1974)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSchilbe mystus (African butter catfish)PresentNativeGetahun (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataThreskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)Present, WidespreadNativeHoyo et al. (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)PresentIntroducedTedla and Meskel (1981); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)Present, WidespreadNativeAsh and Atkins (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataVaranus niloticus (Nile monitor)PresentNativeBayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAchatina fulica (giant African land snail)PresentNativeRaut and Barker (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminalisPresent, LocalizedNativeDaget (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)Present, LocalizedNativeMartens (1869); Brown and Lemma (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTheba pisana (white garden snail)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)PresentEsser et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)PresentSiddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003); Mekete et al. (2008); Mekete et al. (2008); Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)PresentAwol Seid et al. (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode)PresentNativeO'Bannon (1975); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)PresentMeressa et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)PresentSharma and McDonald (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002); Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)PresentAwol Seid et al. (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)PresentGebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus goodeyi (banana lesion nematode)PresentBerg and Mekete (2010); Peregrine and Bridge (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); Bogale et al. (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentO'Bannon (1975); CABI and EPPO (1999); Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinellaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBothriocephalus acheilognathiPresentKuchta et al. (2012); Zekarias and Yimer (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcusPresentOIE (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)PresentPapenfuss (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAdiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern)PresentNativeSchelpe and Anthony (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaChristella dentata (soft fern)PresentNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteris tripartita (giant brake)PresentIntroducedFriis et al. (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicorniaPresentNativePapenfuss (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaHypnea musciformisPresentNativePapenfuss (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow)PresentCufodontis (1959)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia angustissima (prairie acacia)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia cyclops (coastal wattle)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia dealbata (acacia bernier)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCSIRO (2000); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia hockiiPresentNativeMissouri Botanical Garden (2008); ILDIS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2007); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)PresentIntroducedKaitho et al. (1996); ILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mellifera (blackthorn)PresentNativeInvasiveHasan Yusuf et al. (2011); ILDIS (2017); USDA-ARS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)PresentNativeILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia polyacantha (hook thorn)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia reficiens (false umbrella thorn)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2007); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)PresentThulin (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave americana (century plant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Govaerts (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave sisalana (sisal hemp)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia julibrissin (silk tree)Present, PlantedNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)Present, Few occurrencesNativeStroud and Parker (1989); Hussien et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAloe vera (true aloe)PresentIntroducedGovaerts (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)PresentStroud and Parker (1989); PROTA (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedGrubben (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)PresentIntroducedGrubben (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)PresentIntroducedEncyclopedia of Life (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)PresentStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Sahile et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAponogeton abyssinicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)PresentIntroducedStroud and Parker (1989); Karlsson et al. (2003); Alemayehu and Desalegn (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)PresentIntroducedInvasiveKarlsson et al. (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAristolochia littoralis (elegant dutchman's pipe)PresentWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)PresentNativeGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Kleinjan and Edwards (1999); USA, USDA-ARS (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)PresentNativePROTA (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)PresentNativeGovaerts (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush)PresentIntroducedKidane Georges and Teshome Regassa (1988)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAustrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat)PresentHolm et al. (1977)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena sterilis (winter wild oat)Present, LocalizedNativeHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBalanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)PresentNativeGovaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria prionitis (porcupine flower)PresentNativePROTA (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBasella alba (malabar spinach)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Flora of Pakistan (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2018); Sahile et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBiserrula pelecinusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)PresentIntroducedWhitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Froman and Persson (1974)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)PresentNativeGBIF (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica juncea (mustard)PresentIntroducedWarwick and Francis (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica nigra (black mustard)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica rapa (field mustard)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBryophyllum proliferum (blooming boxes)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2002); Witt et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2014); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia repens (creeping inch-plant)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom)PresentNativeInvasiveUSDA-ARS (2003); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna indica (canna lilly)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna x generalis (canna lily)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)PresentIntroducedTerry and Michieka (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper)PresentFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)PresentUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017); GRIIS (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassytha filiformis (love-vine)PresentGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)PresentIntroducedAbebe (1994); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)Present, PlantedIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)PresentGezahgne et al. (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)PresentNativeCook et al. (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)PresentIntroducedJeffrey (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)PresentNativeGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail)PresentHolm et al. (1979); UK, Kew Herbarium (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum elegans (purple cestrum)PresentNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)PresentSahile et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris gayana (Rhodes grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris virgata (feather finger grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCissus quadrangularis (treebine)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime)PresentFAO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantium (sour orange)PresentFAO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)PresentPROTA (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)PresentNativeILDIS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)PresentIntroducedAnon (1995)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro)PresentKidanemariam et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina benghalensis (wandering jew)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)PresentStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed)PresentKinfe and Unger (1985)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)PresentGezahgne et al. (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoronilla scorpioidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)PresentNativeStroud and Parker (1989); USDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass)PresentNativeeMonocot (2015); Flora Zambesiaca (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Mekonnen (1994); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder)PresentIntroducedInvasiveParker and Riches (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyathula prostrata (pasture weed)PresentNativePROTA (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)PresentGuteta Negasu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Present, WidespreadNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)PresentNativeGovaerts (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)PresentNativeGovaerts (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus papyrus (papyrus)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); Assefa et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia sissooPresentIntroducedICRAF (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura ferox (fierce thornapple)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura innoxia (downy thorn apple)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); GBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Witt et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)PresentNativeWorld Agroforestry Centre (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass)Present, LocalizedStroud and Parker (1989); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)PresentIntroducedVirtual Herbaria Austria (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentStroud and Parker (1989); Clayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria longiflora (false couch grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)Present, WidespreadInvasiveTerry and Michieka (1987); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato)PresentNativeGovaerts (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)PresentNativePROTA (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDovyalis caffra (kei apple)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDracaena fragrans (corn plant)PresentNativeGovaerts (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)PresentIntroducedStroud and Parker (1989); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDuranta erecta (golden dewdrop)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)PresentTropicos (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa pyramidalisPresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEhrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveGopal (1987); Aweke (1994); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass)Present, WidespreadNativeHolm et al. (1979); Getachew Gashaw et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis papposaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriobotrya japonica (loquat)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErythrina poeppigiana (coral tree)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)Present, PlantedIntroducedWAC (2005); Gezahgne et al. (2003); PROTA (2015); Birhane Asayehegne Asfaw (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)PresentNativeGovaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuryops chrysanthemoides (African bush daisy)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue)PresentIntroducedeMonocot (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlacourtia indica (governor's plum)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Guteta Negasu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)Present, WidespreadTessema et al. (1999); USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium aparine (cleavers)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGmelina arborea (candahar)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak)Present, PlantedIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)PresentMeressa et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeteropogon contortus (spear grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)PresentUSDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis suaveolens (pignut)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); GBIF (2016); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo)PresentNativeBisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera trita (Asian indigo)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea alba (white moonflower )PresentIntroducedStaples (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)PresentBeals (1969)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018); POWO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carneaPresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea hildebrandtiiPresentInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); GRIIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017); Staples (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)Present, PlantedIntroducedGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)PresentNativeGovaerts (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush)PresentNativeKirschner (2002); Weimarck (1946)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Shackleton et al. (2017); Witt et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus pratensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus sphaericusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLaunaea intybacea (bitter lettuce)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentUSDA-ARS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLens ervoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa fusca (sprangletop)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena diversifoliaPresentIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2007); Abraham Yirgu et al. (2015); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PresentIntroducedFroman and Persson (1974)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel)Present, WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa aegyptiaca (loofah)PresentZipcode Zoo (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)PresentNativeMal et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedOrwa et al. (2009); Tsegaye Babege et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago laciniataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick)PresentILDIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago orbicularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover)PresentMengistu (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry)Present, PlantedIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)PresentNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)PresentNativeDemissew (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose)PresentIntroducedISSG (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2001); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Thulin (1989); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica balsamina (common balsam apple)PresentNativePOWO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)PresentNativeKumar (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree)Present, PlantedIntroducedPROTA (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean)PresentNativeILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)Present, WidespreadWitt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium officinale (watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)PresentNativeVollesen (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)PresentStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum gratissimum (African basil)PresentNativeWCSP (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)PresentNativeGovaerts (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)PresentNativeGovaerts (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)PresentUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)Present, Widespread, PlantedIntroducedInvasiveHaile et al. (2002); Witt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)PresentIntroducedInvasiveGRIIS (2018); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010); Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)PresentNativeInvasiveStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)Present, LocalizedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche minor (common broomrape)Present, WidespreadNativeStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)PresentNativeBeck-Mennagetta (1930); Stroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza barthiiPresentNativeMissouri Botanical Garden (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)PresentYirefu Firehun and Tana Tamado (2006); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis latifolia (sorrel)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPanicum repens (torpedo grass)PresentNativeFröman and Persson (1974)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveMedhin (1992); Fasil (1994); Frew et al. (1996); Evans (1997); Kassahun and Mersie (2007); Zuberi et al. (2014); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)PresentIntroducedFroman and Persson (1974); Clayton et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)PresentChance (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)PresentNativeFröman and Persson (1974)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveClayton and Renvoize (1982)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveHeper (1972); Holm et al. (1977); Poilecot (1995); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2013); Assefa et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum setaceum (fountain grass)PresentNativeGBIF (2012); USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)PresentNativeGovaerts (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Gorfu et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed)PresentNativeClayton (1970)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice)PresentFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus oocarpa (ocote pine)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017); Gezahgne et al. (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago arenariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PresentIntroducedVerdcourt (1971)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa annua (annual meadowgrass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); Stroud and Parker (1989); Denchev and Denchev (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane)PresentBlundell (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)Cufodontis (1953)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis juliflora (mesquite)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Shiferaw et al. (2004); Sertse and Pasiecznik (2005); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhamphicarpa fistulosaPresentHansen (1975); Mielcarek (1996); EAH (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)PresentNative and IntroducedISSG (2013); Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)PresentGuteta Negasu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRostraria cristataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)Present, LocalizedNativeHolm et al. (1977); Tesfaye Awas et al. (2001); Yirefu Firehun and Tana Tamado (2006); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)PresentIntroducedRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia leucantha (Mexican bush sage)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSambucus nigra (elder)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus molle (false pepper tree)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)PresentMissouri Botanical Garden (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScorpiurus muricatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna bicapsularis (Christmas bush)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna didymobotrya (African senna)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna hirsuta (hairy senna)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna italica (Senegal senna)PresentNativeILDIS (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Thulin (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Walkey et al. (1994); Bufebo et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna spectabilis (whitebark senna)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania grandiflora (sesbania)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sericea (silky sesban)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria viridis (green foxtail)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene gallica (common catchfly)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum campylacanthum (bitter apple)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass)PresentMahuku et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartium junceum (Spanish broom)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergula arvensis (corn spurry)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)PresenteMonocot (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)PresentIntroducedNaturalis (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveSherif et al. (1987); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga aspera (witchweed)PresentParker and Riches (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)Present, WidespreadParker and Riches (1993); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga hermonthica (witchweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger)PresentIntroducedTerry and Michieka (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarindus indica (tamarind)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix aphylla (athel)Present, Widespread, PlantedNativeBaum (1978)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTecoma stans (yellow bells)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia vogelii (Vogel's tephrosia)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi alliaceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveHedberg and Edwards (2014); USDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia pallida (purple queen)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)PresentIntroducedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine)PresentStroud and Parker (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)PresentNativeAnon (1995)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha domingensis (southern cattail)Present, WidespreadNativeLye (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)PresentNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2010); Assefa et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed)PresentNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica urens (annual nettle)PresentPrain (1917)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUtricularia gibbaPresentNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Feenstra and Clements (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica beccabunga (European speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch)PresentIntroducedNaturalis Biodiversity Center (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVinca major (Big periwinkle)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedWitt and Luke (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)PresentInvasiveWitt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1991); Mohammed and Tamrat Bekele (2010); Nigussie Seboka Tadesse et al. (2017); Witt et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber officinale (ginger)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedEndrias Geta and Asfaw Kifle (2011); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus mauritiana (jujube)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube)PresentNativeOrwa et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaMikrocystos mackiniAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaPlasmodium relictumPresentNativeAshford et al. (1976)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma congolensePresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdumPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansiPresentHoare (1972); OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAfrican cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020)
VirusAfrican horse sickness virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAfrican swine fever virusPresentCABI (Undated)
VirusArterivirusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAvipoxvirusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)PresentYusuf et al. (1992)
Virusbovine leukemia virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruscamelpox virusPresentTefera and Gebreah (2001)
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusCassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (1998)
Virusclassical swine fever virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusduck hepatitis A virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine arteritis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine infectious anaemia virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine influenzavirusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusFaba bean necrotic yellows virusPresentKatul et al. (1993); Abraham et al. (2000); Berhanu Bekele et al. (2005); Abraham et al. (2012)
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2Absent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusinfectious bursal disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusinfluenza A virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruslumpy skin disease virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusMaize chlorotic mottle virusPresentMahuku et al. (2015);
VirusMaize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated);
VirusMaize lethal necrosis diseasePresentMahuku et al. (2015)
VirusMaize streak virus (streak disease of maize)PresentPinner et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Virusmyxoma virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusNairobi sheep disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusNewcastle disease virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusPepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)PresentSidaros et al. (2009)
Viruspeste des petits ruminants virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusrabies virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusRice yellow mottle virusPresentRakotomalala et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
VirusRift Valley fever virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusspring viraemia of carp virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)PresentISSCT (1989); Mahuku et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
VirusSuid herpesvirus 1Absent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusSweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)PresentAdane (2010)
Virusswine vesicular disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusTaura syndrome virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusvesicular stomatitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicemia virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease Distribution Origin Invasive References
acarapisosis of honey beesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Aeromonas infection in fishPresentOIE (2009)
African horse sicknessPresentOIE (2012)
African swine feverPresentCABI (Undated)
American foul broodAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
anaplasmosisPresentMekonnen et al. (1992); Yilma et al. (1995); Solomon et al. (1998); OIE (2012)
anthraxPresentOIE (2012); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
atrophic rhinitis of swineAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
atypical non-progressive proliferative pneumoniaPresentPerreau (1973)
avian encephalomyelitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian influenzaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian tuberculosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipoxPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosisPresentOIE (2009); Mekonnen et al. (1992); Yilma et al. (1995); Solomon et al. (1998)
Bibersteinia trehalosi infectionsPresentSisay and Zerihun (2003)
blacklegPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetonguePresentLefèvre and Calvez (1986)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oystersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Borrelia anserina infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infectionPresentKuchta et al. (2012); Zekarias and Yimer (2007)
bovine anaplasmosisPresentOIE (2009)
bovine coronavirus infectionPresentAbraham et al. (1992)
bovine ephemeral feverPresentCABI (Undated)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infectionPresentWoldemeskel et al. (2000)
bovine spongiform encephalopathyAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosisPresentOIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)PresentOIE (2012)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2012); Bekele and Kasali (1990)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel poxPresentTefera and Gebreah (2001)
Chrysomya bezziana infestationPresentNativeInvasiveHall et al. (2001)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemiaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious agalactiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumoniaPresentOIE (2012); Masiga et al. (1998); Kané (2000)
contagious caprine pleuropneumoniaPresentOIE (2012); Thiaucourt et al. (1992)
contagious ecthymaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultryPresentMohammed Awole et al. (2002); Mengistu Legesse and Berhanu Erko (2004)
Denman island diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourinePresentOIE (2009)
duck viral enteritisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EchinococcusPresentOIE (2012)
Echinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
enzootic bovine leukosisPresentHeinonen and Assefa (1995)
epizootic lymphangitisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
equine coital exanthemaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Escherichia coli infectionsPresentAbraham et al. (1992)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigsPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminantsPresentOIE (2012); Kitching (1998)
fowl choleraPresentOIE (2009)
fowl typhoidPresentOIE (2009)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infectionsPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
haemorrhagic septicaemiaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oystersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwaterAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2012); TARANTINO (1939); Roetti (1940)
horse poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal diseasePresentOIE (2012)
infectious coryzaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious laryngotracheitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced mastitisPresentMekibib et al. (2010)
leishmaniosisPresentSeife Bashaye et al. (2009)
lumpy skin diseasePresentOIE (2012)
Mannheimia haemolytica infectionsPresentSisay and Zerihun (2003); Woubit et al. (2001)
Nairobi sheep diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Pegrum (1976)
Newcastle diseasePresentOIE (2012)
Oncorhynchus masou virus diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosisPresentOkuni et al. (2020)
peste des petits ruminantsPresentOIE (2009)
Plasmodium relictum infectionPresentNativeAshford et al. (1976)
pullorum diseasePresentOIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q feverAbsent, No presence record(s)Graham et al. (2000); OIE (2012)
rabiesPresentOIE (2012)
Rift Valley feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultryPresent, WidespreadAbraham et al. (1992)
sheep and goat poxPresentOIE (2012)
small hive beetle infestationAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Staphylococcus aureus infectionsPresent, WidespreadTakele and Zerihun (2000)
stranglesPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
surraPresentHoare (1972); OIE (2009)
swine erysipelasAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infectionsPresentBecerra et al. (1983)
theileriosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
TrichinellaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey beesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
trypanosomosisPresentOIE (2012)
tuberculosisPresentOIE (2012)
varroosis of honey beesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
visna/maediAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Pépin et al. (1998); Ayelet et al. (2001)
West Nile feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2012); Hayes (1989)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

Top of page
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 1835 Im 2437 Im 2960 F 2400 F 1920 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 1303 Im 2040 Im 1850 F 1500 F 1200 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 7100.82 Fc 8370.95 Fc 6250 Fc 6250 Fc 6250 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 7859 Im 7212 5694 5067 6473
Avocados Production Quantity 57068 Im 57299 37651 32452 42348
Avocados Yield 72614.8 Fc 79449.5 Fc 66124 Fc 64045.8 Fc 65422.5 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 24212 Im 31886 29409 29064 39426
Bananas Production Quantity 235824 Im 270572 208596 194333 261059
Bananas Yield 97399.6 Fc 84856.1 Fc 70929.3 Fc 66863.8 Fc 66214.9 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 1200000 F 1129110 977757 984942 1019310
Barley Production Quantity 1703350 1750440 1519400 1352150 1270680
Barley Seed 90000 Fc 90000 Fc 84683.4 Fc 73331.8 Fc 73870.6 Fc
Barley Yield 14194.6 Fc 15502.8 Fc 15539.7 Fc 13728.2 Fc 12466.1 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 237366 244013 267070 231433 223357
Beans, dry Production Quantity 340280 362890 329775 241418 222700
Beans, dry Seed 11868.3 Fc 11868.3 Fc 12200.7 Fc 13353.5 Fc 11571.7 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 14335.7 Fc 14871.8 Fc 12347.9 Fc 10431.4 Fc 9970.59 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 1404 Im 1515 Im 1700 F 1400 F 1100 F
Beans, green Production Quantity 8674 Im 6941 Im 6905 Im 5779 Im 4500 F
Beans, green Yield 61780.6 Fc 45815.2 Fc 40617.7 Fc 41278.6 Fc 40909.1 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 459184 512067 538820 520520 458202
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 697798 610845 695984 688667 576156
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 36734.7 Fc 36734.7 Fc 40965.4 Fc 43105.6 Fc 41641.6 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 15196.5 Fc 11929 Fc 12916.8 Fc 13230.4 Fc 12574.3 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 31954 35344 37301 30460 25538
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 351100 294586 305700 250125 169317
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 109877 Fc 83348.2 Fc 81954.9 Fc 82115.9 Fc 66300 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 2515 Im 2713 2500 F 2100 F 1400 F
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 22900 Im 18324 Im 18229 * 13467 10000 F
Carrots and turnips Yield 91053.7 Fc 67541.5 Fc 72916 Fc 64128.6 Fc 71428.6 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 6793 Im 6800 F 7961 Im 6800 F 5800 F
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 7000 * 7000 * 7000 * 7000 * 6000 *
Castor oil seed Seed 169.83 Fc 169.83 Fc 170 Fc 199.03 Fc 170 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 10304.7 Fc 10294.1 Fc 8792.87 Fc 10294.1 Fc 10344.8 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 10087000 A 9233030 A 8770070 A 9152020 A 8510160 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 17731100 A 15499900 A 14472600 A 13004100 A 11842100 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 374260 A 374260 A 353231 A 324251 A 334164 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 17578.2 Fc 16787.4 Fc 16502.3 Fc 14209 Fc 13915.3 Fc
Cereals, nes Area Harvested 2600000 F 2588660 2481330 2992920 2437750
Cereals, nes Production Quantity 3483350 3179370 3028020 2565160 2404670
Cereals, nes Seed 65000 Fc 65000 Fc 64716.5 Fc 62033.3 Fc 74823.1 Fc
Cereals, nes Yield 13397.5 Fc 12281.9 Fc 12203.2 Fc 8570.76 Fc 9864.3 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 10087000 A 9233030 A 8770070 A 9152020 A 8510160 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 17761200 A 15534200 A 14496400 A 13012300 A 11845900 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 374260 A 374260 A 353231 A 324251 A 334164 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 17608 Fc 16824.6 Fc 16529.4 Fc 14217.9 Fc 13919.7 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 208389 213187 233440 226785 200066
Chick peas Production Quantity 322839 284640 312080 286820 253871
Chick peas Seed 12503.3 Fc 12503.3 Fc 12791.2 Fc 14006.4 Fc 13607.1 Fc
Chick peas Yield 15492.1 Fc 13351.7 Fc 13368.8 Fc 12647.2 Fc 12689.4 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 267051 Im 354231 Im 433822 Im 300000 F 300000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 52965 Im 75902 Im 90537 Im 127959 Im 100000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 1983.33 Fc 2142.73 Fc 2086.96 Fc 4265.3 Fc 3333.33 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 89205 97712 118987 83293 63800
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 267645 220791 249275 184720 138191
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 30003.4 Fc 22596.1 Fc 20949.8 Fc 22177.1 Fc 21660 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 514 Im 502 Im 438 Im 475 F 505 Im
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 3611 Im 3674 Im 2759 Im 2800 F 3410 Im
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 70252.9 Fc 73187.3 Fc 62990.9 Fc 58947.4 Fc 67524.8 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 7412 A 7326 A 6806 A 6231 A 7059 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 91064 A 79302 A 63356 A 46125 A 66239 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 122860 Fc 108247 Fc 93088.4 Fc 74025 Fc 93836.2 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8392000 A 7501720 A 7281210 A 7714300 A 7030140 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 14815100 A 12355500 A 11887400 A 10524800 A 9615550 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 258760 A 258760 A 235381 A 222484 A 234434 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 17653.9 Fc 16470.2 Fc 16326.1 Fc 13643.2 Fc 13677.6 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 498618 395003 391296 407147 295238
Coffee, green Production Quantity 370569 265469 260239 273400 325800 *
Coffee, green Yield 7431.92 Fc 6720.68 Fc 6650.69 Fc 6715.02 Fc 11035.2 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 22400 F 22400 F 22000 * 22000 * 22000 *
Cottonseed Production Quantity 39000 * 35000 * 35000 * 42000 * 43000 *
Cottonseed Seed 2250 Fc 2250 Fc 2250 Fc 2125 Fc 2125 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 67 Im 72 Im 81 Im 62 Im 53 Im
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 1492 Im 1194 Im 1188 Im 994 Im 774 Im
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 222687 Fc 165833 Fc 146667 Fc 160323 Fc 146038 Fc
Fibre Crops Nes Area Harvested 321644 F 321644 F 321644 Im 250000 F 250000 F
Fibre Crops Nes Production Quantity 20441 Im 17744 Im 15119 Im 17004 Im 14780 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Yield 635.52 Fc 551.67 Fc 470.05 Fc 680.16 Fc 591.2 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 403394 A 403475 A 399475 A 337200 A 337200 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 44015 A 41163 A 37987 A 40064 A 37778 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 1091.12 Fc 1020.21 Fc 950.92 Fc 1188.14 Fc 1120.34 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 88429 A 92229 A 82866 A 86586 A 98948 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 996661 A 1021960 A 859088 A 796619 A 978974 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 112707 Fc 110806 Fc 103672 Fc 92003.2 Fc 98938.2 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 12279 Im 12000 F 12174 Im 14164 Im 14040 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 127768 Im 130000 F 175585 Im 151586 Im 217032 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 104054 Fc 108333 Fc 144230 Fc 107022 Fc 154581 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 5432 Im 5308 Im 5500 F 5383 Im 5336 Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 41358 Im 42080 Im 37500 F 35000 F 39065 Im
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 76137.7 Fc 79276.6 Fc 68181.8 Fc 65019.5 Fc 73210.3 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 10690 15361 14137 9317 9266
Garlic Production Quantity 100000 F 179658 156048 103542 68303
Garlic Yield 93545.4 Fc 116957 Fc 110383 Fc 111132 Fc 73713.6 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 2046 Im 2717 Im 3300 F 3000 F 2700 F
Ginger Production Quantity 7746 Im 12130 Im 11000 F 10000 F 9000 F
Ginger Yield 37859.2 Fc 44644.8 Fc 33333.3 Fc 33333.3 Fc 33333.3 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 2197 Im 2147 Im 1872 Im 2178 Im 2159 Im
Grapes Production Quantity 4914 Im 5000 F 6493 Im 5605 Im 8025 Im
Grapes Yield 22366.9 Fc 23288.3 Fc 34684.8 Fc 25734.6 Fc 37170 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 49603 41579 41761 40198 37126
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 71607 46425 46887 44685 51080
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 3472.21 Fc 3472.21 Fc 2910.53 Fc 2923.27 Fc 2813.86 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 14436 Fc 11165.5 Fc 11227.5 Fc 11116.2 Fc 13758.5 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 21669 23998 24409 * 25214 23778
Hops Production Quantity 28086 30938 30281 32361 25000 F
Hops Yield 12961.4 Fc 12891.9 Fc 12405.7 Fc 12834.5 Fc 10513.9 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 1930 A 1930 A 1930 A 1500 A 1500 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 551 A 478 A 407 A 458 A 398 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 2854.92 Fc 2476.68 Fc 2108.81 Fc 3053.33 Fc 2653.33 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 538 Im 580 F 601 Im 460 Im 392 Im
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 3198 Im 2559 Im 2546 Im 2131 Im 1659 Im
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 59442.4 Fc 44120.7 Fc 42362.7 Fc 46326.1 Fc 42321.4 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 1456 Im 1571 Im 1763 Im 1349 Im 1150 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 10024 Im 8021 Im 7979 Im 6678 Im 5200 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 68846.1 Fc 51056.7 Fc 45258.1 Fc 49503.3 Fc 45217.4 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 634 Im 753 754 823 686
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 6578 Im 8272 Im 6213 * 4871 6974
Lemons and limes Yield 103754 Fc 109854 Fc 82400.5 Fc 59185.9 Fc 101662 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 77334 105956 94946 107428 97110
Lentils Production Quantity 80952 123777 94773 94103 81094
Lentils Seed 3093.36 Fc 3093.36 Fc 4238.24 Fc 3797.84 Fc 4297.12 Fc
Lentils Yield 10467.8 Fc 11681.9 Fc 9981.78 Fc 8759.63 Fc 8350.74 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 992 Im 1070 Im 1200 F 650 F 414
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 11494 Im 9197 Im 9149 * 5000 F 3500 F
Lettuce and chicory Yield 115867 Fc 85953.3 Fc 76241.7 Fc 76923.1 Fc 84541.1 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 73688 140801 180873 152129 174108
Linseed Production Quantity 65420 150629 156079 169855 108222
Linseed Seed 1842.2 Fc 1842.2 Fc 3520.02 Fc 4521.83 Fc 3803.23 Fc
Linseed Yield 8877.97 Fc 10698 Fc 8629.2 Fc 11165.2 Fc 6215.8 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 2000000 F 1772250 1768120 1767390 1694520
Maize Production Quantity 4986130 3897160 3932520 3776440 3336800
Maize Seed 50000 Fc 50000 Fc 44306.3 Fc 44203.1 Fc 44184.7 Fc
Maize Yield 24930.7 Fc 21989.9 Fc 22241.3 Fc 21367.3 Fc 19691.7 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 10869 Im 8630 6051 6731 6796
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 93713 Im 87370 Im 65619 * 80000 F 114647 Im
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 86220.4 Fc 101240 Fc 108443 Fc 118853 Fc 168698 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 410000 F 368999 408098 399268 374072
Millet Production Quantity 634826 524191 560304 484409 397002
Millet Seed 8200 Fc 8200 Fc 7379.98 Fc 8161.96 Fc 7985.36 Fc
Millet Yield 15483.6 Fc 14205.8 Fc 13729.6 Fc 12132.4 Fc 10613 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 4678 Im 4683 Im 5066 Im 4327 Im 4502 Im
Mustard seed Production Quantity 2990 Im 3000 F 3042 Im 2880 Im 2568 Im
Mustard seed Yield 6391.62 Fc 6406.15 Fc 6004.74 Fc 6655.88 Fc 5704.13 Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Area Harvested 162 Im 215 Im 261 Im 300 F 300 F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Production Quantity 86 Im 110 Im 100 F 100 F 100 F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Yield 5308.64 Fc 5116.28 Fc 3831.42 Fc 3333.33 Fc 3333.33 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 60313 Im 59089 Im 60000 F 65000 F 68451 Im
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 63194 Im 53051 Im 55968 Im 72004 Im 65314 Im
Nuts, nes Yield 10477.7 Fc 8978.15 Fc 9328 Fc 11077.5 Fc 9541.72 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 32000 F 24018 30605 36243 40163
Oats Production Quantity 47565 33019 42773 30558 32798
Oats Seed 2560 Fc 2560 Fc 1921.44 Fc 2448.4 Fc 2899.44 Fc
Oats Yield 14864.1 Fc 13747.6 Fc 13975.8 Fc 8431.42 Fc 8166.22 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 869388 A 870279 A 941449 A 804193 A 836775 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 368499 A 383656 A 394335 A 378581 A 305034 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 8103.82 A 8103.82 A 8794.96 A 10052.2 A 8985.03 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 4238.6 Fc 4408.42 Fc 4188.6 Fc 4707.59 Fc 3645.36 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 876181 A 877079 A 949410 A 810993 A 842575 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 249010 A 247619 A 247031 A 234142 A 188033 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 4722.61 A 4722.61 A 5022.56 A 5680.79 A 4996.88 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 2841.99 Fc 2823.23 Fc 2601.94 Fc 2887.1 Fc 2231.64 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Area Harvested 247611 256794 313445 285237 274720
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 144847 157847 190752 159820 * 147759
Oilseeds, Nes Seed 4952.22 Fc 4952.22 Fc 5135.88 Fc 6268.9 Fc 5704.74 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Yield 5849.78 Fc 6146.83 Fc 6085.66 Fc 5603.06 Fc 5378.53 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 2735 Im 2950 F 2640 F 3066 Im 2613 Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 32832 Im 26272 Im 26136 Im 21875 Im 17033 Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 120044 Fc 89057.6 Fc 99000 Fc 71347 Fc 65185.6 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 22036 17588 15628 18013 21392
Onions, dry Production Quantity 236922 169317 148855 175106 178474
Onions, dry Yield 107516 Fc 96268.5 Fc 95248.9 Fc 97210.9 Fc 83430.3 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 3603 Im 3471 3471 2440 3397
Oranges Production Quantity 72030 Im 58356 Im 43828 29341 42807
Oranges Yield 199917 Fc 168124 Fc 126269 Fc 120250 Fc 126014 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 1930 F 1930 F 1930 Im 1500 F 1500 F
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 551 Im 478 Im 407 Im 458 Im 398 Im
Other Bastfibres Yield 2854.92 Fc 2476.68 Fc 2108.81 Fc 3053.33 Fc 2653.33 Fc
Papayas Area Harvested 17862 Im 17456 Im 15218 Im 17706 Im 17551 Im
Papayas Production Quantity 340239 Im 346183 Im 260000 F 250000 P 230000 P
Papayas Yield 190482 Fc 198317 Fc 170850 Fc 141195 Fc 131047 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 27 Im 26 Im 23 F 22 F 21 F
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 146 Im 149 Im 112 F 110 F 110 F
Peaches and nectarines Yield 54074.1 Fc 57307.7 Fc 48695.7 Fc 50000 Fc 52380.9 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 203991 226533 230749 211798 221715
Peas, dry Production Quantity 257031 235872 267093 231934 210095
Peas, dry Seed 10199.5 Fc 10199.5 Fc 11326.7 Fc 11537.5 Fc 10589.9 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 12600.1 Fc 10412.3 Fc 11575 Fc 10950.7 Fc 9475.9 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 467 Im 504 Im 565 Im 468 Im 403 Im
Peas, green Production Quantity 2876 Im 2301 Im 2289 Im 1601 Im 1661 Im
Peas, green Yield 61584.6 Fc 45654.8 Fc 40513.3 Fc 34209.4 Fc 41215.9 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 2500 F 2500 F 2500 F 2500 F 2500 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 868 Im 1064 Im 1062 Im 1100 Im 1341 Im
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 3472 Fc 4256 Fc 4248 Fc 4400 Fc 5364 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 280 Im 238 119 40 87
Pineapples Production Quantity 4567 Im 4000 F 4176 1408 F 449
Pineapples Yield 163107 Fc 168067 Fc 350924 Fc 352000 Fc 51609.2 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 62000 F 69784 48113 50488 73095
Potatoes Production Quantity 447333 572332 384046 402508 525657
Potatoes Seed 52700 Fc 52700 Fc 59316.4 Fc 40896.1 Fc 42914.8 Fc
Potatoes Yield 72150.5 Fc 82014.8 Fc 79821.7 Fc 79723.5 Fc 71914.2 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 42354 Im 46216 54243 64709 46288
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 68727 Im 65912 Im 68798 * 45906 45116
Pulses, nes Seed 2541.24 Fc 2541.24 Fc 2772.96 Fc 3254.58 Fc 3882.54 Fc
Pulses, nes Yield 16226.8 Fc 14261.7 Fc 12683.3 Fc 7094.22 Fc 9746.8 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1359660 A 1483630 A 1579000 A 1509850 A 1371690 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1968580 A 1887960 A 1970630 A 1774340 A 1572820 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 87423.9 A 87423.9 A 95147.8 A 101834 A 97363.8 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 14478.4 Fc 12725.3 Fc 12480.2 Fc 11751.8 Fc 11466.3 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 13455 21247 33223 34584 30637
Rapeseed Production Quantity 14500 F 22628 38664 47721 29206
Rapeseed Seed 134.55 Fc 134.55 Fc 212.47 Fc 332.23 Fc 345.84 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 10776.7 Fc 10650 Fc 11637.7 Fc 13798.6 Fc 9532.92 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 45000 F 47739 35038 13000 F 6100 F
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 90412 103128 71394 24434 11244
Rice, paddy Yield 20091.6 Fc 21602.5 Fc 20376.2 Fc 18795.4 Fc 18432.8 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 706003 Im 871852 Im 658241 Im 612518 Im 704954 Im
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 5094250 Im 6332160 Im 4582190 Im 4762750 Im 4950000 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 72156.2 Fc 72628.8 Fc 69612.6 Fc 77756.9 Fc 70217.4 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 876431 A 1075540 A 812020 A 726327 A 878693 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 6473720 A 8046840 A 5823000 A 5656360 A 6290410 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 86674 A 93300 A 99916.4 A 63720.4 A 71741.2 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 73864.6 Fc 74817.1 Fc 71710 Fc 77876.1 Fc 71588.2 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 5490 4653 7853 8999 13019
Safflower seed Production Quantity 5067 5552 6581 8075 11176
Safflower seed Seed 109.8 Fc 109.8 Fc 93.06 Fc 157.06 Fc 179.98 Fc
Safflower seed Yield 9229.51 Fc 11932.1 Fc 8380.24 Fc 8973.22 Fc 8584.38 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 78919 Im 79000 * 75000 * 85000 * 85000 *
Seed cotton Production Quantity 89000 * 85000 * 65000 F 70000 F 70000 F
Seed cotton Yield 11277.4 Fc 10759.5 Fc 8666.67 Fc 8235.29 Fc 8235.29 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 384683 315843 277992 185912 211311
Sesame seed Production Quantity 327741 260534 216741 186772 149388
Sesame seed Seed 2308.1 Fc 2308.1 Fc 1895.06 Fc 1667.95 Fc 1115.47 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 8519.77 Fc 8248.85 Fc 7796.66 Fc 10046.3 Fc 7069.58 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 901 F 901 F 901 Im 700 F 700 F
Sisal Production Quantity 623 Im 541 Im 461 Im 602 Im 600 Im
Sisal Yield 6914.54 Fc 6004.44 Fc 5116.54 Fc 8600 Fc 8571.43 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 2150000 F 1618680 1615300 1533540 1464320
Sorghum Production Quantity 3959900 2971270 2804350 2316040 2173600
Sorghum Seed 43000 Fc 43000 Fc 32373.5 Fc 32305.9 Fc 30670.7 Fc
Sorghum Yield 18418.1 Fc 18356.1 Fc 17361.2 Fc 15102.6 Fc 14843.8 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 11261 5679 6236 7807 6352
Soybeans Production Quantity 15824 8700 Im 7899 8400 5844
Soybeans Seed 225.22 Fc 225.22 Fc 113.58 Fc 124.72 Fc 156.14 Fc
Soybeans Yield 14052 Fc 15319.6 Fc 12666.8 Fc 10759.6 Fc 9200.25 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 3025 Im 4018 Im 4879 Im 5161 Im 5600 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 2203 Im 2701 Im 2697 Im 2296 Im 2800 F
Spices, nes Yield 7282.64 Fc 6722.25 Fc 5527.77 Fc 4448.75 Fc 5000 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 18908 F 18908 15602 21482 20000 F
Sugar cane Production Quantity 2400000 F 2400000 F 2450000 F 2450000 F 2200000 F
Sugar cane Yield 1269300 Fc 1269300 Fc 1570310 Fc 1140490 Fc 1100000 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 66157 Im 81698 53465 33070 62358
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 592396 Im 736349 450763 262854 526487
Sweet potatoes Yield 89544 Fc 90130.6 Fc 84309.9 Fc 79484.1 Fc 84429.7 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 2661 Im 2600 F 2143 Im 2493 Im 2471 Im
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 8845 Im 9000 F 10556 Im 9113 Im 13048 Im
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 33239.4 Fc 34615.4 Fc 49258.1 Fc 36554.3 Fc 52804.5 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 9546 Im 7562 Im 7491 Im 6034 Im 5725 Im
Tea Production Quantity 7319 Im 5243 Im 5140 Im 5400 P 5700 P
Tea Yield 7667.09 Fc 6933.35 Fc 6861.57 Fc 8949.29 Fc 9956.33 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 6224 F 6224 F 6224 Im 5497 Im 4034 Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 3860 Im 3797 Im 4204 Im 4099 Im 3951 Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 6201.8 Fc 6100.58 Fc 6754.5 Fc 7456.79 Fc 9794.25 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 4258 Im 4593 5342 4800 4800
Tomatoes Production Quantity 50783 Im 40636 Im 40426 * 41815 * 33838
Tomatoes Yield 119265 Fc 88473.8 Fc 75675.8 Fc 87114.6 Fc 70495.8 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 60313 A 59089 A 60000 A 65000 A 68451 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 63194 A 53051 A 55968 A 72004 A 65314 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 10477.7 Fc 8978.15 Fc 9328 Fc 11077.5 Fc 9541.72 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 206555 Im 222823 Im 249987 Im 191250 Im 163000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 867413 Im 694093 Im 690500 Im 577921 Im 450000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 41994.3 Fc 31150 Fc 27621.4 Fc 30218.1 Fc 27607.4 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 374872 A 404396 A 452432 A 346688 A 295321 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 1967350 A 1673890 A 1665230 A 1390750 A 1082450 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 52480.7 Fc 41392.3 Fc 36806.1 Fc 40115.4 Fc 36653.3 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 374872 A 404396 A 452432 A 346688 A 295321 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1967350 A 1673890 A 1665230 A 1390750 A 1082450 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 52480.7 Fc 41392.3 Fc 36806.1 Fc 40115.4 Fc 36653.3 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested 131044 135658 159732 147172 124954
Vetches Production Quantity 200949 204020 202126 185490 183784
Vetches Seed 10483.5 Fc 10483.5 Fc 10852.6 Fc 12778.6 Fc 11773.8 Fc
Vetches Yield 15334.5 Fc 15039.3 Fc 12654.1 Fc 12603.6 Fc 14708.1 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 1650000 F 1683570 1453820 1424720 1473920
Wheat Production Quantity 2855680 3075640 2537640 2463060 2219100
Wheat Seed 115500 Fc 115500 Fc 117850 Fc 101767 Fc 99730.3 Fc
Wheat Yield 17307.2 Fc 18268.6 Fc 17455 Fc 17288 Fc 15055.8 Fc
Yams Area Harvested 42271 52201 52201 * 30251 * 38286 *
Yams Production Quantity 339740 406000 406000 * 228243 * 288264 *
Yams Seed 33974 Fc 40600 Fc 40600 Fc 22824.3 Fc 28826.4 Fc
Yams Yield 80371.9 Fc 77776.3 Fc 77776.3 Fc 75449.7 Fc 75292.3 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 1760 F 1600 F 1440 F 1280 F 1120 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 1100 F 1000 F 900 F 800 F 700 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 6250 Fc 6250 Fc 6250 Fc 6250 Fc 6250 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 4716 3596 8000 F 10160 10000
Avocados Production Quantity 34845 28348 65000 F 81280 80000
Avocados Yield 73886.8 Fc 78832 Fc 81250 Fc 80000 Fc 80000 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 30429 28102 28695 29083 23000 F
Bananas Production Quantity 227942 211450 181829 175150 140000 F
Bananas Yield 74909.5 Fc 75243.8 Fc 63366.1 Fc 60224.2 Fc 60869.6 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 997868 1208630 1254790 1075440 821383
Barley Production Quantity 1409690 1398400 1375520 1087370 1183540
Barley Seed 76448.6 Fc 74840.1 Fc 90647.3 Fc 94109 Fc 80657.8 Fc
Barley Yield 14127 Fc 11570.1 Fc 10962.2 Fc 10110.9 Fc 14409.1 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 163687 241000 F 240963 181583 206771
Beans, dry Production Quantity 138422 160000 F 175457 117499 101324
Beans, dry Seed 11167.8 Fc 8184.35 Fc 12050 Fc 12048.2 Fc 9079.15 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 8456.51 Fc 6639 Fc 7281.49 Fc 6470.81 Fc 4900.3 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 1069 Im 1000 F 948 Im 850 F 834 Im
Beans, green Production Quantity 4020 Im 4000 F 3578 Im 3500 F 3148 Im
Beans, green Yield 37605.2 Fc 40000 Fc 37742.6 Fc 41176.5 Fc 37745.8 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 427719 460577 465334 439198 371670
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 599128 516180 551984 430196 453125
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 36656.2 Fc 34217.5 Fc 36846.2 Fc 37226.7 Fc 35135.8 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 14007.5 Fc 11207.3 Fc 11862.1 Fc 9795.04 Fc 12191.6 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 24672 21000 F 19000 F 18000 F 15000
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 193725 180000 F 170000 F 160000 F 150260
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 78520.2 Fc 85714.3 Fc 89473.7 Fc 88888.9 Fc 100173 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 947 1071 1741 1108 1100 F
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 6694 6882 17895 10023 10000 F
Carrots and turnips Yield 70686.4 Fc 64257.7 Fc 102786 Fc 90460.3 Fc 90909.1 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 6110 Im 6012 Im 5547 Im 4125 Im 3356 Im
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 5000 * 5000 * 4914 Im 3132 Im 2436 Im
Castor oil seed Seed 145 Fc 152.75 Fc 150.3 Fc 138.68 Fc 103.13 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 8183.31 Fc 8316.7 Fc 8858.84 Fc 7592.73 Fc 7258.64 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 8105910 A 9812180 A 9135410 A 8498060 A 6662350 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 13386300 A 13361100 A 10692800 A 9528680 A 8997480 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 322910 A 311207 A 370399 A 351551 A 312622 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 16514.3 Fc 13616.8 Fc 11704.8 Fc 11212.8 Fc 13505 Fc
Cereals, nes Area Harvested 2212500 3168080 2932430 2775620 1862830
Cereals, nes Production Quantity 2288780 3081860 2117730 1942550 1643820
Cereals, nes Seed 60943.8 Fc 55312.5 Fc 79201.9 Fc 73310.8 Fc 69390.4 Fc
Cereals, nes Yield 10344.8 Fc 9727.85 Fc 7221.76 Fc 6998.62 Fc 8824.32 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8105910 A 9812180 A 9135410 A 8498060 A 6662350 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 13390300 A 13364800 A 10696800 A 9533010 A 9002140 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 322910 A 311207 A 370399 A 351551 A 312622 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 16519.2 Fc 13620.6 Fc 11709.1 Fc 11217.9 Fc 13512 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 201009 211490 181079 154281 194981
Chick peas Production Quantity 210585 216937 162858 135930 186801
Chick peas Seed 12004 Fc 12060.5 Fc 12689.4 Fc 10864.7 Fc 9256.86 Fc
Chick peas Yield 10476.4 Fc 10257.5 Fc 8993.75 Fc 8810.55 Fc 9580.47 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 300000 F 308000 F 296000 F 287000 F 321098 Im
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 101723 125000 F 121000 F 118000 F 117014 Im
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 3390.77 Fc 4058.44 Fc 4087.84 Fc 4111.5 Fc 3644.18 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 87802 81544 56991 49611 56203
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 117409 * 79028 72466 66908 77962
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 13372 Fc 9691.45 Fc 12715.3 Fc 13486.5 Fc 13871.5 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 421 Im 349 Im 360 Im 358 Im 354 Im
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 2974 Im 2740 Im 2356 Im 2221 Im 2176 Im
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 70641.3 Fc 78510 Fc 65444.4 Fc 62039.1 Fc 61468.9 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 5780 A 5388 A 5818 A 5338 A 4886 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 71005 A 42422 A 32749 A 27927 A 30398 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 122846 Fc 78734.2 Fc 56289.1 Fc 52317.3 Fc 62214.5 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 6639950 A 8235750 A 7671410 A 7324620 A 5648380 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 10599300 A 11046700 A 8508170 A 7901920 A 7540490 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 219736 A 209039 A 260486 A 249526 A 230986 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 15962.9 Fc 13413.1 Fc 11090.7 Fc 10788.2 Fc 13349.8 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 295234 261175 260201 218343 Im 218692 Im
Coffee, green Production Quantity 241482 171631 156171 221580 * 225360 *
Coffee, green Yield 8179.34 Fc 6571.49 Fc 6001.94 Fc 10148.3 Fc 10304.9 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 18000 * 20000 * 20000 * 20000 * 20000 F
Cottonseed Production Quantity 40000 * 40000 * 43000 * 37000 * 37000 *
Cottonseed Seed 2125 Fc 2075 Fc 2125 Fc 1875 Fc 1875 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 63 Im 59 Im 45 Im 30 Im 40 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 779 Im 775 Im 929 Im 909 Im 700 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 123651 Fc 131356 Fc 206444 Fc 303000 Fc 175000 Fc
Fibre Crops Nes Area Harvested 250000 F 250000 F 221958 Im 266545 Im 250000 F
Fibre Crops Nes Production Quantity 19116 Im 22393 Im 20891 Im 19821 Im 20000 F
Fibre Crops Nes Yield 764.64 Fc 895.72 Fc 941.21 Fc 743.63 Fc 800 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 335200 A 337200 A 299158 A 344179 A 296564 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 38215 A 43563 A 41954 A 41072 A 41243 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 1140.07 Fc 1291.9 Fc 1402.4 Fc 1193.33 Fc 1390.69 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 84645 A 75626 A 82209 A 81069 A 73299 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 924103 A 919605 A 876933 A 848324 A 792342 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 109174 Fc 121599 Fc 106671 Fc 104642 Fc 108097 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 11703 Im 9707 Im 10000 F 9000 F 8159 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 189304 Im 174436 Im 150000 F 135000 F 122174 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 161757 Fc 179701 Fc 150000 Fc 150000 Fc 149741 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 4448 Im 3689 Im 3800 F 3600 3500
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 34074 Im 31398 Im 27000 F 25200 24500
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 76605.2 Fc 85112.5 Fc 71052.6 Fc 70000 Fc 70000 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 9266 12481 10000 F 9000 F 10000 F
Garlic Production Quantity 68308 107172 90000 F 80000 F 70471
Garlic Yield 73719 Fc 85868.1 Fc 90000 Fc 88888.9 Fc 70471 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 2400 F 2100 F 2000 F 1500 F 1200 F
Ginger Production Quantity 8000 F 7000 F 6000 F 5000 F 4000 F
Ginger Yield 33333.3 Fc 33333.3 Fc 30000 Fc 33333.3 Fc 33333.3 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 1800 F 1726 Im 1778 Im 1768 Im 1750 F
Grapes Production Quantity 7000 F 8565 Im 7365 Im 6942 Im 6800 F
Grapes Yield 38888.9 Fc 49623.4 Fc 41422.9 Fc 39264.7 Fc 38857.1 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 28114 35468 27084 20217 16179
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 34529 34150 29053 29284 13285
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 2598.82 Fc 1967.98 Fc 2482.76 Fc 1895.88 Fc 1415.19 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 12281.8 Fc 9628.4 Fc 10727 Fc 14484.8 Fc 8211.26 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 23778 22891 21943 20792 19098
Hops Production Quantity 24054 22780 26050 24920 25338
Hops Yield 10116.1 Fc 9951.51 Fc 11871.7 Fc 11985.4 Fc 13267.4 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 1500 A 1500 A 1500 A 1500 A 1500 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 515 A 603 A 563 A 534 A 539 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 3433.33 Fc 4020 Fc 3753.33 Fc 3560 Fc 3593.33 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 467 Im 437 Im 335 Im 313 Im 300 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 1670 Im 1662 Im 1992 Im 1948 Im 1500 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 35760.2 Fc 38032 Fc 59462.7 Fc 62236.4 Fc 50000 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 1176 Im 1100 F 990 F 880 F 770 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 5025 Im 5000 F 4500 F 4000 F 3500 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 42729.6 Fc 45454.6 Fc 45454.6 Fc 45454.6 Fc 45454.6 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 686 569 600 F 697 Im 690 F
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 6083 4195 4000 F 4594 Im 4500 F
Lemons and limes Yield 88673.5 Fc 73725.8 Fc 66666.7 Fc 65911.1 Fc 65217.4 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 84895 96385 88932 52062 75444
Lentils Production Quantity 57603 63357 55113 35275 38430
Lentils Seed 3884.4 Fc 3395.8 Fc 3855.4 Fc 3557.28 Fc 2082.48 Fc
Lentils Yield 6785.21 Fc 6573.33 Fc 6197.21 Fc 6775.58 Fc 5093.84 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 267 268 235 130 150 F
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 1935 1935 1800 F 1428 Im 1100 F
Lettuce and chicory Yield 72471.9 Fc 72201.5 Fc 76595.7 Fc 109846 Fc 73333.3 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 215106 215107 256472 142899 102076
Linseed Production Quantity 125907 125907 151864 77363 51052
Linseed Seed 4352.7 Fc 5377.65 Fc 5377.67 Fc 6411.8 Fc 3572.48 Fc
Linseed Yield 5853.25 Fc 5853.23 Fc 5921.27 Fc 5413.82 Fc 5001.37 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 1526130 1950120 1801570 1791120 1506760
Maize Production Quantity 4029630 3911870 2906310 2743880 2825560
Maize Seed 42363 Fc 38153.1 Fc 48752.9 Fc 45039.2 Fc 44777.9 Fc
Maize Yield 26404.2 Fc 20059.6 Fc 16132.1 Fc 15319.4 Fc 18752.6 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 11000 F 11164 Im 11500 F 10887 10600
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 100000 F 120000 F 150000 F 163305 159600
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 90909.1 Fc 107488 Fc 130435 Fc 150000 Fc 150566 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 390977 334992 314251 304758 281458
Millet Production Quantity 500171 397390 332890 305101 306180
Millet Seed 7481.44 Fc 7819.54 Fc 6699.84 Fc 6285.02 Fc 6095.16 Fc
Millet Yield 12792.9 Fc 11862.7 Fc 10593.1 Fc 10011.3 Fc 10878.4 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 4743 Im 4667 Im 4306 Im 3202 Im 2605 Im
Mustard seed Production Quantity 2313 Im 2327 Im 2436 Im 1973 Im 1535 Im
Mustard seed Yield 4876.66 Fc 4986.07 Fc 5657.22 Fc 6161.77 Fc 5892.51 Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Area Harvested 413 Im 398 Im 320 Im 315 Im 309 Im
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Production Quantity 100 F 100 F 100 F 100 F 100 F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Yield 2421.31 Fc 2512.56 Fc 3125 Fc 3174.6 Fc 3236.25 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 67310 Im 65000 F 68672 Im 64000 F 63000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 54842 Im 76000 F 69057 Im 74000 F 72000 F
Nuts, nes Yield 8147.67 Fc 11692.3 Fc 10056.1 Fc 11562.5 Fc 11428.6 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 44401 61749 56911 41849 43411
Oats Production Quantity 57960 56937 57807 38734 35159
Oats Seed 3213.04 Fc 3552.08 Fc 4939.92 Fc 4552.88 Fc 3347.92 Fc
Oats Yield 13053.8 Fc 9220.72 Fc 10157.4 Fc 9255.66 Fc 8099.1 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 862096 A 842601 A 819219 A 609214 A 482595 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 307845 A 283342 A 282967 A 177879 A 144389 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 9204.98 A 9475.4 A 9477.38 A 9833.74 A 7246.59 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 3570.89 Fc 3362.71 Fc 3454.1 Fc 2919.81 Fc 2991.92 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 868206 A 848613 A 824766 A 613339 A 485951 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 189494 A 175585 A 170648 A 105166 A 80261 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 5125.02 A 5237.08 A 5285.52 A 5386.68 A 3878.5 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 2182.59 Fc 2069.08 Fc 2069.05 Fc 1714.65 Fc 1651.63 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Area Harvested 270000 F 260000 F 281718 249684 232260
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 147129 120000 F 118995 85340 84190
Oilseeds, Nes Seed 5494.4 Fc 5400 Fc 5200 Fc 5634.36 Fc 4993.68 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Yield 5449.22 Fc 4615.38 Fc 4223.9 Fc 3417.92 Fc 3624.82 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 3112 Im 2911 Im 2230 Im 2000 F 2334 Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 17145 Im 17058 Im 20447 Im 20000 F 20209 Im
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 55093.2 Fc 58598.4 Fc 91690.6 Fc 100000 Fc 86585.3 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 21392 16579 17980 17017 10489
Onions, dry Production Quantity 178474 175919 229768 216689 140457
Onions, dry Yield 83430.3 Fc 106110 Fc 127791 Fc 127337 Fc 133909 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 2613 2761 3098 2533 2142 Im
Oranges Production Quantity 50567 25000 F 17375 12612 15272 Im
Oranges Yield 193521 Fc 90546.9 Fc 56084.6 Fc 49790.8 Fc 71297.9 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 515 Im 603 Im 563 Im 534 Im 539 Im
Other Bastfibres Yield 3433.33 Fc 4020 Fc 3753.33 Fc 3560 Fc 3593.33 Fc
Papayas Area Harvested 14629 Im 12134 Im 12500 F 11127 11300
Papayas Production Quantity 259174 P 302356 Im 260000 F 230540 226000
Papayas Yield 177165 Fc 249181 Fc 208000 Fc 207190 Fc 200000 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 20 F 20 F 18 F 16 F 14 F
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 109 Im 100 F 90 F 80 F 70 F
Peaches and nectarines Yield 54500 Fc 50000 Fc 50000 Fc 50000 Fc 50000 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 223087 253077 275045 228764 204025
Peas, dry Production Quantity 182268 197021 229954 170365 199854
Peas, dry Seed 11085.8 Fc 11154.3 Fc 12653.8 Fc 13752.3 Fc 11438.2 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 8170.27 Fc 7785.02 Fc 8360.6 Fc 7447.19 Fc 9795.56 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 439 Im 411 Im 321 Im 291 Im 279 Im
Peas, green Production Quantity 1502 Im 1199 Im 1312 Im 1259 Im 1060 Im
Peas, green Yield 34214.1 Fc 29172.8 Fc 40872.3 Fc 43264.6 Fc 37992.8 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 2500 F 2375 F 2250 F 2125 F 2000 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 1000 F 950 F 900 F 850 F 800 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 4000 Fc 4000 Fc 4000 Fc 4000 Fc 4000 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 120 F 100 F 100 F 90 F 90 F
Pineapples Production Quantity 650 F 530 F 2900 F 2900 F 2800 F
Pineapples Yield 54166.7 Fc 53000 Fc 290000 Fc 322222 Fc 311111 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 61812 61812 51698 54603 36736
Potatoes Production Quantity 449995 449996 509716 509715 385258
Potatoes Seed 62130.8 Fc 52540.2 Fc 52540.2 Fc 43943.3 Fc 46412.6 Fc
Potatoes Yield 72800.6 Fc 72800.8 Fc 98594.9 Fc 93349.3 Fc 104872 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 45000 F 25781 33735 25543 27226
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 40000 F 19816 17286 15000 F 15998
Pulses, nes Seed 2777.28 Fc 2700 Fc 1546.86 Fc 2024.1 Fc 1532.58 Fc
Pulses, nes Yield 8888.89 Fc 7686.28 Fc 5124.06 Fc 5872.45 Fc 5876 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1268860 A 1413200 A 1397510 A 1164140 A 1165100 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1373950 A 1319930 A 1317680 A 983220 A 1087870 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 87571.8 A 81589.4 A 89632.9 A 88467.3 A 75142.1 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 10828.2 Fc 9339.99 Fc 9428.75 Fc 8445.86 Fc 9337.12 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 26265 25000 26098 17257 15044
Rapeseed Production Quantity 25833 24351 29284 19850 16943
Rapeseed Seed 306.37 Fc 262.65 Fc 250 Fc 260.98 Fc 172.57 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 9835.52 Fc 9740.4 Fc 11220.8 Fc 11502.6 Fc 11262.3 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 6421 6241 6500 F 7200 F 7700 F
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 12000 F 11244 12000 F 13000 F 14000 F
Rice, paddy Yield 18688.7 Fc 18016.3 Fc 18461.5 Fc 18055.6 Fc 18181.8 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 620000 F 595000 F 575000 F 545000 F 525000 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 4877800 F 4690200 F 4509800 F 4295100 F 4129900 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 78674.2 Fc 78826.9 Fc 78431.3 Fc 78809.2 Fc 78664.8 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 764845 A 732678 A 696341 A 674925 A 628901 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 5943760 A 5721410 A 5664210 A 5524420 A 5073420 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 84845.9 A 69781.5 A 71801.3 A 66189.8 A 68323.9 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 77711.9 Fc 78088.9 Fc 81342.5 Fc 81852.4 Fc 80671.2 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 8867 8868 9715 8401 6396 Im
Safflower seed Production Quantity 5957 5957 7039 5043 4680 Im
Safflower seed Seed 260.38 Fc 177.34 Fc 177.36 Fc 194.3 Fc 168.02 Fc
Safflower seed Yield 6718.17 Fc 6717.41 Fc 7245.5 Fc 6002.86 Fc 7317.07 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 83000 * 85000 * 75000 * 75000 * 44000 F
Seed cotton Production Quantity 65000 F 65000 F 67000 F 67000 F 60000 F
Seed cotton Yield 7831.33 Fc 7647.06 Fc 8933.33 Fc 8933.33 Fc 13636.4 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 219681 205153 136220 91527 58835
Sesame seed Production Quantity 159881 148861 115388 61462 38900
Sesame seed Seed 1267.87 Fc 1318.09 Fc 1230.92 Fc 817.32 Fc 549.16 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 7277.87 Fc 7256.1 Fc 8470.71 Fc 6715.18 Fc 6611.71 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 700 F 700 F 700 F 1134 Im 1064 Im
Sisal Production Quantity 584 Im 567 Im 500 F 717 Im 704 Im
Sisal Yield 8342.86 Fc 8100 Fc 7142.86 Fc 6322.75 Fc 6616.54 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 1468070 1512180 1311460 1335830 1132540
Sorghum Production Quantity 2313040 2200240 1717910 1784280 1546230
Sorghum Seed 29286.4 Fc 29361.4 Fc 30243.7 Fc 26229.2 Fc 26716.7 Fc
Sorghum Yield 15755.7 Fc 14550.1 Fc 13099.2 Fc 13357.1 Fc 13652.8 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 6320 3338 2606 1027 5200 F
Soybeans Production Quantity 5812 3812 835 457 5000 F
Soybeans Seed 127.04 Fc 126.4 Fc 66.76 Fc 52.12 Fc 20.54 Fc
Soybeans Yield 9196.2 Fc 11420 Fc 3204.14 Fc 4449.85 Fc 9615.38 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 5200 F 4800 F 4400 F 4000 F 3600 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 2600 F 2400 F 2200 F 2000 F 1800 F
Spices, nes Yield 5000 Fc 5000 Fc 5000 Fc 5000 Fc 5000 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 25000 F 24000 F 23140 25000 F 23840
Sugar cane Production Quantity 2750000 F 2650000 F 2454280 2400000 F 2232230
Sugar cane Yield 1100000 Fc 1104170 Fc 1060620 Fc 960000 Fc 936338 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 53312 50313 45474 46942 34027
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 388814 408796 452083 497143 339150
Sweet potatoes Yield 72931.8 Fc 81250.6 Fc 99415.7 Fc 105906 Fc 99670.9 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 2060 Im 1709 Im 1760 Im 1750 F 1700 F
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 11381 Im 10487 Im 9018 Im 8500 F 8450 Im
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 55247.6 Fc 61363.4 Fc 51238.6 Fc 48571.4 Fc 49705.9 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 5652 Im 5000 F 4622 Im 4500 F 4503 Im
Tea Production Quantity 4659 Im 4800 F 4400 F 4360 F 3900 F
Tea Yield 8243.1 Fc 9600 Fc 9519.69 Fc 9688.89 Fc 8660.89 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 4118 Im 4524 Im 4500 * 4500 * 4500 *
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 3071 Im 3358 Im 3000 * 3000 * 3000 *
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 7457.5 Fc 7422.63 Fc 6666.67 Fc 6666.67 Fc 6666.67 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 4800 F 4788 2919 3761 5107 Im
Tomatoes Production Quantity 35000 F 35407 36155 54871 59623 Im
Tomatoes Yield 72916.7 Fc 73949.5 Fc 123861 Fc 145895 Fc 116748 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 67310 A 65000 A 68672 A 64000 A 63000 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 54842 A 76000 A 69057 A 74000 A 72000 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 8147.67 Fc 11692.3 Fc 10056.1 Fc 11562.5 Fc 11428.6 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 171050 Im 160000 F 175059 Im 157000 F 186312 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 442235 Im 440000 F 439616 Im 430000 F 417683 Im
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 25854.1 Fc 27500 Fc 25112.5 Fc 27388.5 Fc 22418.5 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 326522 A 303649 A 288794 A 259991 A 288918 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 1073920 A 1056040 A 1090460 A 1051540 A 957673 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 32889.7 Fc 34778.2 Fc 37759 Fc 40445.1 Fc 33146.9 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 326522 A 303649 A 288794 A 259991 A 288918 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1073920 A 1056040 A 1090460 A 1051540 A 957673 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 32889.7 Fc 34778.2 Fc 37759 Fc 40445.1 Fc 33146.9 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested 123462 124891 112425 82713 84986
Vetches Production Quantity 145945 146617 125028 78955 92339
Vetches Seed 9996.32 Fc 9876.96 Fc 9991.28 Fc 8994 Fc 6617.04 Fc
Vetches Yield 11821 Fc 11739.6 Fc 11121 Fc 9545.66 Fc 10865.2 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 1459540 1570190 1457500 1166240 1006270
Wheat Production Quantity 2779060 2306860 2176600 1618090 1447650
Wheat Seed 103174 Fc 102168 Fc 109913 Fc 102025 Fc 81636.6 Fc
Wheat Yield 19040.7 Fc 14691.6 Fc 14933.8 Fc 13874.4 Fc 14386.3 Fc
Yams Area Harvested 29721 25553 24169 28380 33138 Im
Yams Production Quantity 227151 172413 192611 222465 219113 Im
Yams Seed 22715.1 Fc 17241.3 Fc 19261.1 Fc 22246.5 Fc 21911.3 Fc
Yams Yield 76427.8 Fc 67472.7 Fc 79693.4 Fc 78387.9 Fc 66121.4 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

Top of page
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 35683 Fm 34985 Fm 34513 Fm 35077 Fm 34219 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 136 I
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 1 I
Agricultural area irrigated Area 182 W 154 W 164 W 180 W 135 Q
Agricultural area organic, total Area 137 I 122.7 I 99.9 I 140.3 I
Arable land Area 14565 W 13948 Q 13606 W 14038 Q 13396 Q
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 15683 W 14985 Q 14513 W 15077 Q 14219 Q
Country area Area 110430 Fm 110430 Fm 110430 Fm 110430 Fm 110430 Fm
Fallow land Area 615 W 635 Q 635 W 1165 Q 1444 Q
Forest area Area 12155.2 Fm 12296 Q 12436.8 Fm 12577.6 Fm 12718 Fm
Inland water Area 10430 Fm 10430 Fm 10430 Fm 10430 Fm 10430 Fm
Land area Area 100000 Fm 100000 Fm 100000 Fm 100000 Fm 100000 Fm
Other land Area 52161.8 Fm 52719 Fm 53050.2 Fm 52345.4 Fm 53063 Fm
Permanent crops Area 1118 W 1037 Q 907 W 1039 Q 823 Q
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 20000 Fm 20000 Fm 20000 Fm 20000 Fm 20000 Fm
Temporary crops Area 12241 W 11917 Q 11587 W 11343 Q 10965 Q
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 1709 W 1396 Q 1384 W 1530 Q 987 Q
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 290 Fm 290 Fm 290 Fm 290 Fm 290 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 33691 Fm 33101 Fm 31607 Fm 31607 Fm 30268 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area
Agricultural area irrigated Area 135 Q 147 Q 121 Q 121 Q 99 W
Agricultural area organic, total Area 112.6 I
Arable land Area 12923 Fm 12364 Q 10928 Q 10928 Q 9600 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 13691 Q 13101 Q 11607 Q 11607 Q 10268 Fm
Country area Area 110430 Fm 110430 Fm 110430 E 110430 Q 110430 Q
Fallow land Area 1398 W 1369 W 1076 W 1076 W 840 W
Forest area Area 12859 Fm 13000 Q 13141 Fm 13282 Fm 13423 Fm
Inland water Area 10430 Fm 10430 Fm 10430 Fm 10430 Fm 10430 Fm
Land area Area 100000 Fm 100000 Fm 100000 Fm 100000 Q 100000 Q
Other land Area 53450 Fm 53899 Fm 55252 Fm 55111 Fm 56309 Fm
Permanent crops Area 768 Q 737 Q 679 Q 679 Q 668 W
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 20000 Fm 20000 Fm 20000 Fm 20000 F 20000 F
Temporary crops Area 10525 Q 10151 Q 8975 Q 8975 Q 8055 W
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 1000 Fm 844 Q 877 Q 877 Q 877 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 290 Fm 290 Fm 290 Fm 290 F 290 F
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
Top of page