| | | Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lata and Mittal (2015) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium bovis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent | | | OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (African greening) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1998); Bové (2006); Ajene et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) | Present | | | Saponari et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); Ajene et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present | | | EPPO (2019); Aubert et al. (1988) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Woubit et al. (2001); Sisay and Zerihun (2003) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); Bekele et al. (2011) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Widespread | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (banana xanthomonas wilt (BXW)) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Yirgou and Bradbury (1974); Addis et al. (2004); Aritua et al. (2008); Aritua et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013); Hodgetts et al. (2015); Tariku Hunduma et al. (2015); Alemayehu Chala et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present | | | Korobko et al. (1985); Bragard and Maraite (1994); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) | Present | Native | | Guiragossian (1986); UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Bekele Kassa and Sommartya (2006) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Claviceps africana (ergot) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Hulluka and Gebrekidan (1980); Hulluka (1982); Frederickson et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Stewart (1957); Stewart (1957); Hartman and Sinclair (1988); UK, CAB International (1991) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hawtin and Stewart (1979); UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); Getachew Gudero Mengesha et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella xylarioides (coffee wilt) | Present, Widespread | | | Lejeune (1958); UK, CAB International (1970); Girma et al. (2001); Rutherford (2006); Sihen Getachew et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Derso (1999); UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Gezahgne et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Tesfay et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | Abdel-Hak and Kamel (1972); Admassu et al. (2009); Woldeab et al. (2009); Hei et al. (2020); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Inserra and Ciccarone (1973); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); Berhanu Bekele et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Native | | Amssalu et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ekesi and Billah (2006); White (2006); CABI and EPPO (2008); Biasazin et al. (2014); Fekadu Massebo and Zenebe Tefera (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) | Present | | | NHM (1975); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2016); Hill (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Native | | Tachbele et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | Jeppson et al. (1975); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) | Present, Widespread | | | Haines (1981) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Present | Native | | Esayas Mendesil (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); Fekadu Gemechu et al. (2016); Alemu and Taye (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); Esayas Mendesil (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); Assefa and Conlong (2009); Tsedeke Abate (2012); Leul Mengistu and Thangavel Selvaraj (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hall et al. (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | NHM (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | | | Harbach (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dacus bivittatus (fruit fly) | Present | | | White (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | Ajene et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present | | | Haile and Megenasa (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Daba et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Abraham Yirgu and Agena Anjulo (2019); Wondafrash et al. (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Wondafrash et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer) | Present | | | Crowe et al. (1977); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); Getu (1996); Guteta Negasu et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Giliomee (2011); CABI and EPPO (2007); Birhane Asayehegne Asfaw (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Introduced | | UK, CAB International (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979); Remaudiere and Autrique (1985); Millar (1994); Guteta Negasu et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust) | Present, Few occurrences | | | UVAROV (1923) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ophelimus maskelli (Eucalyptus gall wasp) | Present | | | Burks et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Samy (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | Legner and Medved (1979); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) | Present | Native | Invasive | Wheeler (1922) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Hemba et al. (2012); Alemu and Taye (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2013); Goftishu et al. (2014); Tebkew Damte and Getachew Tabor (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Introduced | | NHM (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967); Aysheshim et al. (1996); Ayalew and Ogol (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1968); Cayrol (1972); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present | | | NHM (1975); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Pogue (2002); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Day et al. (2017); Gebreziher et al. (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967); Schmutterer (1971); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth (FCM)) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | | | Abate (1988); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | Byrne et al. (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trioza erytreae (African citrus psyllid) | Present | | | Saponari et al. (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus volvulus | Present | Introduced | | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis lupus familiaris (dogs) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias gariepinus | Present | Native | | Teugels (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2022); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Costa Pierce et al. (1993); FishBase (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Tedla and Meskel (1981); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Getahun (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Heterotis niloticus (African bonytongue) | Present | Native | | Froese R and Pauly D (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lates niloticus (Nile perch) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Native | | Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (marbled lungfish) | Present | Native | | CUMV (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present, Localized | Native | | Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Quelea quelea (weaver bird) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Ash et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Introduced | | Tedla and Meskel (1981); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sarotherodon galilaeus (mango tilapia) | Present | Native | | Johnson (1974) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Schilbe mystus (African butter catfish) | Present | Native | | Getahun (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hoyo et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Tedla and Meskel (1981); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Ash and Atkins (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor) | Present | Native | | Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present | Native | | Raut and Barker (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminalis | Present, Localized | Native | | Daget (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) | Present, Localized | Native | | Martens (1869); Brown and Lemma (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) | Present | | | Esser et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003); Mekete et al. (2008); Mekete et al. (2008); Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Awol Seid et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode) | Present | Native | | O'Bannon (1975); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | Meressa et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Sharma and McDonald (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002); Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | Awol Seid et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present | | | Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus goodeyi (banana lesion nematode) | Present | | | Berg and Mekete (2010); Peregrine and Bridge (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); Bogale et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | | | O'Bannon (1975); CABI and EPPO (1999); Gebrehiwot Nega and Seifu Fetena (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | | | Kuchta et al. (2012); Zekarias and Yimer (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Present | | | OIE (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce) | Present | | | Papenfuss (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum hispidulum (rosy maidenhair fern) | Present | Native | | Schelpe and Anthony (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris tripartita (giant brake) | Present | Introduced | | Friis et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Gracilaria salicornia | Present | Native | | Papenfuss (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Hypnea musciformis | Present | Native | | Papenfuss (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | | | Cufodontis (1959) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CSIRO (2000); USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia hockii | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2007); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) | Present | Introduced | | Kaitho et al. (1996); ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mellifera (blackthorn) | Present | Native | Invasive | Hasan Yusuf et al. (2011); ILDIS (2017); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia reficiens (false umbrella thorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (coojong) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Bekele-Tessema et al. (1993); ILDIS (2007); ISSG (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch) | Present | | | Thulin (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave sisalana (sisal hemp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Stroud and Parker (1989); Hussien et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Stroud and Parker (1989); PROTA (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Grubben (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Grubben (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Encyclopedia of Life (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991); Sahile et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aponogeton abyssinicus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | Stroud and Parker (1989); Karlsson et al. (2003); Alemayehu and Desalegn (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Karlsson et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aristolochia littoralis (elegant dutchman's pipe) | Present | | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Kleinjan and Edwards (1999); USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present | Introduced | | Kidane Georges and Teshome Regassa (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present, Localized | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Flora of Pakistan (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018); Sahile et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Biserrula pelecinus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Introduced | | Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Froman and Persson (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Warwick and Francis (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bryophyllum proliferum (blooming boxes) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2002); Witt et al. (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present | Native | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2003); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna x generalis (canna lily) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | Terry and Michieka (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017); GRIIS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present | Introduced | | Abebe (1994); World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) | Present | | | Gezahgne et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) | Present | Native | | Cook et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Jeffrey (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); UK, Kew Herbarium (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum elegans (purple cestrum) | Present | | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | | | Sahile et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus quadrangularis (treebine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present | | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Phillips et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | | | Kidanemariam et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) | Present | | | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Kinfe and Unger (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel) | Present | | | Gezahgne et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronilla scorpioides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) | Present | Native | | Stroud and Parker (1989); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2015); Flora Zambesiaca (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Mekonnen (1994); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Parker and Riches (1993); Feleke and Addisu (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | | | Guteta Negasu et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); Shugute Addisu and Gebrekidan Feleke (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Assefa et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo | Present | Introduced | | ICRAF (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Witt et al. (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush) | Present | Native | | World Agroforestry Centre (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria abyssinica (East African couchgrass) | Present, Localized | | | Stroud and Parker (1989); Shugute Addisu and Gebrekidan Feleke (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Virtual Herbaria Austria (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | | | Stroud and Parker (1989); Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Terry and Michieka (1987); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dovyalis caffra (kei apple) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) | Present | Introduced | | Stroud and Parker (1989); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | | | Tropicos (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa pyramidalis | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Gopal (1987); Aweke (1994); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); Getachew Gashaw et al. (2014); Shugute Addisu and Gebrekidan Feleke (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis papposa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erythrina poeppigiana (coral tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2015); Gezahgne et al. (2003); Orwa et al. (2009); Birhane Asayehegne Asfaw (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euryops chrysanthemoides (African bush daisy) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | Introduced | | eMonocot (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flacourtia indica (governor's plum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Guteta Negasu et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present, Widespread | | | Tessema et al. (1999); USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium aparine (cleavers) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gmelina arborea (candahar) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | | | Meressa et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heteropogon contortus (spear grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyptis suaveolens (pignut) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); GBIF (2016); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Native | | Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera trita (Asian indigo) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Beals (1969) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018); POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hildebrandtii | Present | | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); GRIIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017); Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum dichotomum (Gold Coast jasmine) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Kirschner (2002); Weimarck (1946) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Shackleton et al. (2017); Witt et al. (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus pratensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus sphaericus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lens ervoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2007); Abraham Yirgu et al. (2015); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Froman and Persson (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah) | Present | | | Zipcode Zoo (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | Mal et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Orwa et al. (2009); Tsegaye Babege et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago laciniata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago orbicularis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | | | Mengistu (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) | Present | Native | | Demissew (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia tuberosa (woodrose) | Present | Introduced | | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2001); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Thulin (1989); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Native | | Kumar (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | PROTA (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present, Widespread | | | Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) | Present | Native | | Vollesen (1994) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) | Present | | | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Haile et al. (2002); Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GRIIS (2018); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2010); Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape) | Present | Native | Invasive | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape) | Present, Localized | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche minor (common broomrape) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present | Native | | Beck-Mennagetta (1930); Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza barthii | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | | | Yirefu Firehun and Tana Tamado (2006); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis latifolia (sorrel) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Native | | Fröman and Persson (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Medhin (1992); Fasil (1994); Frew et al. (1996); Evans (1997); Kassahun and Mersie (2007); Zuberi et al. (2014); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Introduced | | Froman and Persson (1974); Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) | Present | | | Chance (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | Fröman and Persson (1974) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Clayton and Renvoize (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass) | Present, Localized | Native | Invasive | Heper (1972); Holm et al. (1977); Poilecot (1995); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2013); Assefa et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012); USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991); Gorfu et al. (1992); Shugute Addisu and Gebrekidan Feleke (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Clayton (1970) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017); Gezahgne et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago arenaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Verdcourt (1971) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Feleke and Addisu (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Stroud and Parker (1989); Denchev and Denchev (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | | | Blundell (1992); Feleke and Addisu (2021) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Cufodontis (1953) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Shiferaw et al. (2004); Sertse and Pasiecznik (2005); Witt et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamphicarpa fistulosa | Present | | | Hansen (1975); Mielcarek (1996); EAH (2013); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Native and Introduced | | ISSG (2013); Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | | | Guteta Negasu et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rostraria cristata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present, Localized | Native | | Holm et al. (1977); Tesfaye Awas et al. (2001); Yirefu Firehun and Tana Tamado (2006); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia leucantha (Mexican bush sage) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scorpiurus muricatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna bicapsularis (Christmas bush) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna didymobotrya (African senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna hirsuta (hairy senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna italica (Senegal senna) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Thulin (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Walkey et al. (1994); Bufebo et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sericea (silky sesban) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria palmifolia (palm grass) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum campylacanthum (bitter apple) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | Bekele et al. (2011); Lemessa and Zeller (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | | | Mahuku et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass) | Present | | | eMonocot (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) | Present | Introduced | | Naturalis (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga asiatica (witch weed) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Sherif et al. (1987); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga aspera (witchweed) | Present | | | Parker and Riches (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Parker and Riches (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga hermonthica (witchweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Shugute Addisu and Gebrekidan Feleke (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | Introduced | | Terry and Michieka (1987); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Native | | Baum (1978) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia vogelii (Vogel's tephrosia) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi alliaceum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Hedberg and Edwards (2014); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia pallida (purple queen) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Stroud and Parker (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Native | | Edwards et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Lye (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010); Assefa et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | Prain (1917) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Feenstra and Clements (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | Naturalis Biodiversity Center (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vinca major (Big periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1991); Mohammed and Tamrat Bekele (2010); Nigussie Seboka Tadesse et al. (2017); Witt et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Endrias Geta and Asfaw Kifle (2011); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus spina-christi (Christ's thorn jujube) | Present | Native | | Orwa et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Plasmodium relictum | Present | Native | | Ashford et al. (1976) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma congolense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent | | | OIE (2018); Hoare (1972); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | African cassava mosaic virus (African cassava mosaic) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018); CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Arterivirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | Yusuf et al. (1992) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); Tefera and Gebreah (2001); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Cassava mosaic disease (African cassava mosaic) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1998) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Faba bean necrotic yellows virus | Present | | | Katul et al. (1993); Abraham et al. (2000); Berhanu Bekele et al. (2005); Abraham et al. (2012) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Maize chlorotic mottle virus | Present | | | Mahuku et al. (2015); |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated); |
Virus | | | Maize lethal necrosis disease | Present | | | Mahuku et al. (2015) |
Virus | | | Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize) | Present | | | Pinner et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | Sidaros et al. (2009) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Rice yellow mottle virus | Present | | | Rakotomalala et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | ISSCT (1989); Mahuku et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | Adane (2010) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |