Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | EPPO,
2015; Seleim et al.,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) |
Present
|
| | Bradbury,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium bovis |
Reported present or known to be present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae |
Present
|
| | Al-Fattah et al.,
2010. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma prunorum (apricot chlorotic leafroll) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | El Goorani,
1973; Abo and El Dahab El Goorani,
1984; El Nasr et al.,
1990; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Escherichia coli |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot) |
Present
|
| | Ahmad et al.,
2009. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; ,
. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella Abortusequi |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE,
2009. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) |
Present
|
| | Bradbury,
1986; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) |
Absent, confirmed by survey
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) |
Present
|
Native
| | Melchers,
1931; UK CAB International,
1988; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1982. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) |
Present
|
| | CMI,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) |
Present
|
| | Ellis,
1971; Michail et al.,
1979; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) |
Present
|
| | Beshir,
1994; Mehiar et al.,
1976. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) |
Present
|
| | El-Sayed et al.,
1995; CABI/EPPO,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2010; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Omar,
1986; Punithalingam,
1993; UK CAB International,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) |
Absent, confirmed by survey
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Harpophora maydis (late wilt of maize) |
Present
|
| | Samra et al.,
1963; Mouchacca,
1994. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phoma tracheiphila (mal secco) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2004; Punithalingam and Holliday,
1973; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) |
Present
|
| | Haggag,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) |
Absent, confirmed by survey
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Anon,
1964; CMI,
1984; UK CAB International,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) |
Widespread
|
| | Abdel-Hak et al.,
1966; Abdel-Hak et al.,
1982; Bassiouni et al.,
1987; Patpour et al.,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) |
Present
|
| | IMI,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Branchiomma boholense |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ceratonereis mirabillis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| No | Samaan and Aleem,
1972. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides dianthus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides dirampha |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Hydroides elegans |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Leonnates decipiens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Leonnates persicus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Perinereis nuntia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) |
Present
|
| | Rashad et al.,
1985. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Attiah,
1971; Wahab et al.,
1974; Osman,
1975; Abou-Awad,
1979; Abou-Awad,
1980; Osman and Zaki,
1986; Hassan et al.,
1987; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida |
Absent, unreliable record
|
Introduced
| | FERA,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) |
Widespread
|
| | Awadallah et al.,
1976; Nasr et al.,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Vulic and Beltran,
1977; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) |
Localised
|
| | Henry and McLaughlin,
1975. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Rose,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1983. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) |
Present
|
| | UK CAB International,
1968. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CABI/EPPO,
2001. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) |
Present
|
Native
| | Van Stappen,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1966; Danzig and Pellizzari,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | Meyer et al.,
2007; CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera oleae (olive fruit fly) |
Present
|
| | Munro,
1984; EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hendel,
1927; El-Samea and Fetoh,
2006; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) |
Widespread
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Brown et al.,
1995a; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemlos leptocheirus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) |
Present
|
| | Encyclopedia of Life,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus lewisi (citrus flat mite) |
Present
|
| | Baker and Tuttle,
1964; CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caliothrips fasciatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) |
Widespread
|
| | Hammad,
1978; Mourad and Zaghloul,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) |
Widespread
|
| | Hammad,
1978. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | Savigny,
1817. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Charybdis hellerii |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Rüppell,
1830; Balss,
1936. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) |
Absent, invalid record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Newstead,
1907; Hall,
1923. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) |
Present
|
Native
| | ,
; Harakly,
1974; CIE,
1977; Harakly et al.,
1982. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1988; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) |
Present
|
| | Salama,
1970; Nada,
1987. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) |
Present
|
| | Ali et al.,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Willcocks ,
1916; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| Yes | Nour et al.,
1966. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cuapetes calmani |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002; El Nahal et al.,
1971; Munro,
1984; Norrbom et al.,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Nada,
1988; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) |
Present
|
| | CABI,
1991; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1972. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elasmopus pectenicrus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth) |
Present
|
| | A-Ibrahim et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1975. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Abd-Rabou,
2001; CIE,
1966; Adly et al.,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | El-Wahab et al.,
2011; Wahab et al.,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) |
Present
|
| | UK CAB International,
1983; Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Brown et al.,
2008a; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) |
Widespread
|
| | IIE,
1993; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1961. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1976; Williams and Greathead,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | CIE,
1971; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1957. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ixa monodi |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lernaea cyprinacea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) |
Present
|
| | El-Shanshoury et al.,
1994. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lindingaspis rossi (black araucaria scale) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza cicerina |
Present
|
| No | El-Serwy,
2003; Martinez,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (grape berry moth) |
Present
|
| | Abdel-Lateef et al.,
1978; Ali et al.,
1978; Nasr et al.,
1995; CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | ,
; Elnagar et al.,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Marsupenaeus japonicus (kuruma shrimp) |
Present
|
| | DAISIE,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium salomonis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) |
Present
|
| | Rizk et al.,
1990; CABI/EPPO,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2005; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) |
Present
|
| | Alfazairy et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) |
Present
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) |
Widespread
|
| | Seymour et al.,
1985; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Holthuis and Gottlies,
1958. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) |
Present
|
| | de Freina,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) |
Present
|
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) |
Present
|
| | Green,
1925b; Hall,
1926; Ezzat and Hussein,
1969; El-Minshawy and Moursi,
1976; CIE,
1979; Nada et al.,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pealius mori (mulberry whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Abd-Rabou and Evans,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1990; Khidr et al.,
1990; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant) |
Present
|
| Yes | Bolton,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014; Ibrahim et al.,
2015; Beshr et al.,
2016; El-Zahi et al.,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Hall,
1928. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2012; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003; EPPO,
2014; ,
4. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) |
Present, few occurrences
|
| | Larsen and Nakamura,
1983. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pilumnus minutus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) |
Present
|
| | Gaaboub et al.,
1979; CABI/EPPO,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) |
Widespread
|
| | CIE,
1967. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Portunus segnis |
Present
|
| | Lai et al.,
2010; Fox,
1924. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prays citri (citrus flower moth) |
Present
|
| | ,
; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus acutus acutus |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Ibrahim et al.,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Hentonnen and Huner ,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Raoiella indica (red palm mite) |
Present
|
| | Taher Sayed,
1942; Zaher et al.,
1969; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) |
Widespread
|
| | EPPO,
2014; CABI/EPPO,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) |
Present
|
| | El Nahal et al.,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1973; Ben-Dov,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saprinus semistriatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips aurantii (South African citrus thrips) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer) |
Present
|
Native
| No | CIE,
1968; Cayrol,
1972; CABI/EPPO,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) |
Present
|
| | Mound and Halsey,
1978; CABI/EPPO,
2013; Abd-Rabou and Simmons,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | Alfazairy et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) |
Present
|
| | Champ and Dyte,
1976. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) |
Present
|
| | Champ and Dyte,
1977. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solieria dura |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sphaeroma walkeri |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm) |
Widespread
|
| | CIE,
1967; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) |
Present
|
| | IIE,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Martin,
1987; Idriss et al.,
1997; Abd-Rabou,
1999; Martin et al.,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Banks and,
1977; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer) |
Present
|
| | El-Arnaouty and Kortam,
2012; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) |
Disease not reported
|
| | OIE,
2009; Hassan and Mohamed,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Wood and Bright,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus similis |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Zaprionus tuberculatus |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Zeuzera pyrina (moth, wood leopard) |
Present
|
| | CIE,
1973. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acridotheres tristis (common myna) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) |
Present
|
Native
| | BirdLife International,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ammotragus lervia (aoudad) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Native
| No | Manlius et al.,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Apogon pharaonis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Welcomme,
1988; FishBase,
2004; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Atherinomorus lacunosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
| No | Cockrill,
1977; Long,
2003; Borghese,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) |
Present
|
Native
| No | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Callionymus filamentosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias gariepinus |
Present
|
Native
| No | Teugels,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) |
Present
|
Native
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Ryall,
1994. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Coryogalops ochetica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Crenidens crenidens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Welcomme,
1988; FishBase,
2004; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cynoglossus sinusarabici |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Welcomme,
1988; Costa et al.,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dussumieria elopsoides (slender rainbow sardine) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus ferus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Welcomme,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Motabar,
1978. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Daget et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemiramphus far |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herklotsichthys punctatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Heterotis niloticus (African bonytongue) |
Present
|
Native
| | Paugy ,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Froese and Pauly,
2004; FishBase,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Welcomme,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lagocephalus spadiceus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lates niloticus (Nile perch) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Froese and Pauly,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Allen,
1985. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Microcosmus squamiger |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Michaelsen,
1919. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Murex forskoehlii |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | DIAS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Falk et al.,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Pullin et al.,
1997; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) |
Present
|
Native
| | Pullin et al.,
1997; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pagrus aurata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) |
Present
|
Native
| | Vladykov,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow) |
Localised
|
| | ZipCodeZoo,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Lever,
2005; BirdLife International,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Hassanine,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) |
Absent, formerly present
|
Introduced
| No | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sarotherodon galilaeus (mango tilapia) |
Present
|
Native
| | Johnson,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Saurida undosquamis (brushtooth lizardfish) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Schilbe mystus (African butter catfish) |
Present
|
Native
| | Ita,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Silhouettea aegyptia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) |
Present
|
Native
| No | BirdLife International,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) |
Eradicated
|
Native
| | Oliver et al.,
1993; IUCN,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Philippart and Ruwet,
1982; Froese and Pauly,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Bruce,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Upeneus pori |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Bayless,
2002; Spawls et al.,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Roch,
1924; Dumont,
2009; Green and El-Moghraby,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral) |
Present
|
| | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) |
Present
|
| Yes | ISSG,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Echinodermata | Ophiactis savignyi |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Anadara natalensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula perfragilis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) |
Localised
|
Introduced
| | Barash and Danin,
1971. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Biomphalaria glabrata (marsh snail) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Brachidontes pharaonis |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Fuchs Th,
1878; Pallary,
1912; Oliver,
1992; Galil,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Callista florida |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cellana rota |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cerithium scabridum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Chama pacifica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Chrysallida maiae |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Clypeomorus bifasciatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Zidan et al.,
1997; Taylor,
1914. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Obuid-Allah et al.,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dosinia erythraea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Erosaria turdus (thrush cowrie) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Fulvia fragilis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Fusinus verrucosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Gafrarium pectinatum (ribbed venus) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Helisoma duryi |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Hiatula ruppelliana |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Indothais lacera |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Laternula anatina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Abdel-Haleem,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mactra lilacea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mactra olorina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Demian and Kamel,
1973; Brown,
1994; Damme et al.,
2010; Cowie and Hayes,
2012; Horgan et al.,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Olivier,
1804. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Monotygma lauta |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hoffman et al.,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) |
Present
|
Native
| | Hickman,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Nitidotellina valtonis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Opeas pumilum |
Present
|
| | Azzam and Tawfik,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Monterosato,
1878. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
Introduced
| | Wu and Xie,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Rhinoclavis kochi |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Saccostrea cucullata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) |
Present
|
| | EPPO,
2014; Taylor,
1906-1914; Cowie,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Voorwindia tiberiana |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Mohamed and Nouh,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides arachidis (groundnut testa nematode) |
Present
|
| | Montasser et al.,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) |
Present
|
| | Barat et al.,
1966; CABI/EPPO,
2000; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; Kleynhans,
1998; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera cajani (pigeon pea cyst nematode) |
Present
|
| | Aboul-Eid and Ghorab,
1974; CABI/EPPO,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2011; Diab,
1968; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | Taylor et al.,
1982; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Ibrahim et al.,
1972; CABI/EPPO,
2002; Ibrahim and Handoo,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) |
Widespread
|
| | ,
; ,
; CABI/EPPO,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus goodeyi (banana lesion nematode) |
Present
|
| | Oteifa,
1962; CABI/EPPO,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella |
Reported present or known to be present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) |
Widespread
|
| | Oteifa,
1955; CABI/EPPO,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi |
Absent, unreliable record
|
| | Rysavy and Moravec,
1973. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus |
Present
|
| | OIE,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium |
No information available
|
| | OIE,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium taylorii |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva fasciata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce) |
Present
|
| | Papenfuss,
1968. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) |
Present
|
| | Magda et al.,
2002; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| | Galal and El-Ghandour,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Chondria curvilineata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Gracilaria salicornia |
Present
|
Native
| | Papenfuss,
1968. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Hypnea musciformis |
Present
|
Native
| | Papenfuss,
1968; Aleem,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Lophocladia lallemandii |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Neosiphonia harveyi |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Sarconema filiforme |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia cyclops (coastal wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mellifera (black thorn) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | El-Lakany,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Holm et al.,
1979; Boulos and El Hadidi,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Shaltout,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia procera (white siris) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn) |
Present
|
Native
| No | ILDIS,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium roseum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Dogan,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Holm et al.,
1991; EPPO,
2014; PROTA,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum minus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum simplex |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) |
Present
|
| | Tackholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) |
Present
|
| | Tackholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) |
Present
|
| | Hauman,
1951. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | CJB,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Euro+Med PlantBase,
2011; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) |
Present
|
| | ,
; ,
; Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona cherimola (cherimoya) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Morton,
1987. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) |
Present
|
| | Morton,
1987. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) |
Present
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979; USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Boulos and El-Hadidi,
1984; Greuter et al.,
1989. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Boulos and El-Hadidi,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arnebia decumbens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Azzam and Tawfik,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astragalus boeticus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astragalus crenatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astragalus hamosus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Astragalus stella |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | GBIF,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1977. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | World Agroforestry Centre,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) |
Present
|
| | PROTA,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) |
Present
|
| | Abd El Ghani,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Biscutella didyma |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016; Encyclopedia of Life,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) |
Present
|
Native
| | Euro+Med,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | Cooper and Moerkerk,
2000; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) |
Present
|
| | eMonocot,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Jahandiez and Maire ,
1931; Post ,
1933; Maire ,
1955. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Jahandiez and Maire ,
1931; Maire ,
1955; Cooper and Moerkerk ,
2000. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Jahandiez and Maire,
1931; Maire,
1955; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Jahandiez and Maire,
1931; Maire,
1955. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Meusel et al.,
1965. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calendula arvensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina rumelica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | El-Abyad et al.,
1990. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) |
Present
|
| | PROTA,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carthamus glaucus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ICRAF,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassytha filiformis (love-vine) |
Present
|
| | GBIF,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | World Agroforestry Centre,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | El-Lakany and Yuness,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | WAC,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Cook et al.,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cephalaria syriaca |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerastium dichotomum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) |
Widespread
|
| | Imam et al.,
1972; Khattab and El-Gharably,
1990; Kew Herbarium,
2010. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) |
Present
|
| | Tackholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) |
Widespread
|
| | Farag and Koriem,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Eraky,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) |
Present
|
| | CABI,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cistanche phelypaea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) |
|
| | FAO,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) |
|
| | FAO,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) |
Present
|
| | PROTA,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conringia orientalis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | Holm et al.,
1977; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronilla scorpioides |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Orwa et al.,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | Khalifa and Loutify,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) |
Present
|
Native
| No | USDA-ARS,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Randall,
2012; eMonocot,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis vaginiflora (African pricklegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | eMonocot,
2015; Flora Zambesiaca,
2015; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Parsons and Cuthbertson,
1992. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) |
Present
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cutandia memphitica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (citronella grass) |
Present
|
| | Moawad,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | eMonocot,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus compressus (annual sedge) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Boulos and el-Hadidi,
1984; Govaerts,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) |
Present
|
Native
| | Tackholm,
1974; Govaerts,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979; Govaerts,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2016; Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Boulos and El-Hadidi,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | World Agroforestry Centre,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) |
Present
|
| | Täckholm,
1974; Clayton et al.,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Attalla,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass) |
Present
|
| Yes | ,
; ,
; Clayton and Renvoize,
1982. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diplotaxis viminea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Mashaly and Awad,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hassan and Mahrous,
1989; Holm et al.,
1991; USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium italicum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Greuter et al.,
1984. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Fayad et al.,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) |
Present
|
| | Ahmed,
1980. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| Yes | Kosinova,
1974; Greuter et al.,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Enarthrocarpus lyratus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eremopoa persica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium malacoides |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia terracina (false caper) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2011. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | eMonocot,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benghalensis (banyan) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014; FAO,
2009; Randall,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
| | Flora of Pakistan,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fumaria capreolata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fumaria densiflora |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glaucium flavum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila viscosa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Halophila stipulacea (Mediterranean seagrass) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium supinum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Greuter,
2006; USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Herniaria glabra |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) |
Present
|
| | Gab-Alla et al.,
1985; Holm et al.,
1991; Holm et al.,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum marinum (seaside barley) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus albus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus pusillus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) |
Restricted distribution
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979; Atalla,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Gunn and Ritchie,
1982. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Caius,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kochia indica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus annuus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus aphaca |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus hirsutus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus setifolius |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus sphaericus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) |
Widespread
|
Native
| Yes | El-Naggar,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | eFloras,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | El-Gazzar and Hammouda,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) |
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia |
Present
|
Introduced
| | World Agroforestry Centre,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | ILDIS,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limoniastrum monopetalum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1991; USDA-ARS,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979; El-Bially and El-Samie,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus angustissimus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus cytisoides |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus ornithopodioides |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva neglecta (common mallow) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva sylvestris |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matthiola longipetala |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago coronata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago laciniata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago monspeliaca |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago orbicularis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago rigidula |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago turbinata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) |
Present
|
| | ,
; USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) |
Present
|
Native
| | El Shayeb et al.,
2002; Abd and El-Gawad Shehata,
2014; USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (catclaw mimosa) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| | Sheded and Hassan,
1999; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus alba (mora) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) |
Present
|
Native
| | Springuel and Murphy,
1991; Ali and Soltan,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2006. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) |
Unconfirmed record
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013; ISSG,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nigella arvensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Noaea mucronata (thorny saltwort) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | University of Reading,
2006; Mossallam et al.,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onobrychis crista-galli |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ononis mitissima |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ononis natrix |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) |
Present
|
| | Ammar et al.,
2004. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape) |
Present
|
| | Chater and Webb,
1972; Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche cernua (nodding broomrape) |
Present
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape) |
Widespread
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979; Parker and Wilson,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche minor (common broomrape) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1979; Parker and Wilson,
1986. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) |
Present
|
| | Arasi Lawrence Company,
2013; Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis latifolia (sorrel) |
Present
|
| | El-Khanagry,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Täckholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver argemone |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver dubium |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver hybridum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Flora of Egypt,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Post and Dinsmore,
1932. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Zahran and Willis,
2009; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) |
Present
|
Native
| | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew,
2012; Shaltout et al.,
1995. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Townsend et al.,
1968. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu grass) |
Restricted distribution
|
Introduced
| | Holm et al.,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | ,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) |
Widespread
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2016; Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Kew,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Ferry and Gómez,
2002. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Boulos,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | GBIF,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) |
Present
|
| | FAO,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Yousif et al.,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago arenaria |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2012; GBIF,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Euro+Med Plantbase,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) |
Present
|
| | GRIN,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum persicaria (redshank) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) |
Present
|
| | CABI,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Flora of Pakistan,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | UNEP,
2008. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | El Fadl,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) |
Present
|
Native
| | WCSP,
2016. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus muricatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1991; USDA,
1998. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda alba (white mignonette) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda luteola |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamphicarpa fistulosa |
Present
|
| | Mielcarek,
1996. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) |
Present
|
Native
| | Govaerts,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rostraria cristata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex bucephalophorus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) |
Present
|
| | Saleh et al.,
1993. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex vesicarius |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| | Mourad et al.,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola vermiculata (Mediterranean saltwort) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Muschler,
1912. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia spinosa |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | PROTA,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) |
Present
|
Native
| No | Valdes and Scholz,
2009. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scilla peruviana |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scolymus maculatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scorpiurus muricatus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia canina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris |
Widespread
|
Native
| | Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Hassan et al.,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sericea (silky sesban) |
Present
|
Native
| Yes | Mashaly and Awad,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014; ILDIS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) |
Widespread
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | Boyd et al.,
1984; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) |
Present
|
| | |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) |
Restricted distribution
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Schwartz,
1939; USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) |
Present, few occurrences
|
Native
| | Tackholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) |
Present
|
Introduced
| No | Nazif,
2007. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia marina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia rubra |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) |
Present
|
| | Tackholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Sauer,
1972. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stipa capensis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stipagrostis pungens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga asiatica (witch weed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979; Mohamed et al.,
2001; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed) |
Widespread
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga hermonthica (witchweed) |
Widespread
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) |
Present
|
Native
| | Frederiksen,
1986; Missouri Botanical Garden,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Holm et al.,
1991; Owino and Mousa,
1996; Holm et al.,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix aphylla (athel) |
Widespread
|
Native
| No | Baum,
1978. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| Yes | Chukwuka,
2003. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) |
Present
|
| | Tackholm,
1974. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium argutum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium lappaceum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium nigrescens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium patens |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium purpureum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium scabrum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium stellatum |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella arabica |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella maritima |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella stellata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1991. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) |
Present
|
Native
| | Khedr and El-Demerdash,
1997. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) |
Present
|
| | Holm et al.,
1979. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) |
Present
|
Native
| | Clayton et al.,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) |
Present
|
| | Tawfik et al.,
1976. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba |
Present, few occurrences
|
Native
| No | Greuter et al.,
1984; Africa Plants Database,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed) |
Present
|
Native
| | Ali et al.,
1999. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | Euro+Med,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell) |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica polita |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia lutea |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia peregrina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia serratifolia |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) |
Present
|
Native
| | ILDIS,
2015. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2012. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) |
Present
|
Native
| | USDA-ARS,
2014. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) |
Present
|
Introduced
| Yes | El-Metwally and Ahmed,
2001; USDA-ARS,
2013. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) |
Present
|
| | Ibrahim et al.,
1988. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) |
Present only in captivity/cultivation
|
Introduced
| No | Pickering,
1854. |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) |
Present
|
Introduced
| | CABI,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Alexandrium minutum |
Localised
|
| | Halim,
1960. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia |
Reported present or known to be present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia bigemina |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia bovis |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Plasmodium relictum |
Present
|
Native
| No | Marzal et al.,
2011; MOHAMMED,
1958. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Theileria annulata |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi |
Reported present or known to be present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Arterivirus |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus |
Present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) |
Present
|
| Yes | Magee,
1927; CABI/EPPO,
2013; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Banana streak disease |
Restricted distribution
|
| | EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) |
Present
|
| | ,
; Makkouk et al.,
1990; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 |
Reported present or known to be present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus |
Reported present or known to be present
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | camelpox virus |
Present
|
| | Tantawi et al.,
1978. |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus |
Widespread
|
| | Phatak,
1974; Mazyad et al.,
1981; CABI/EPPO,
2010. |
Virus | | | Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2004; Wisler et al.,
1998. |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Faba bean necrotic yellows virus |
Widespread
|
| | Katul et al.,
1993; Makkouk et al.,
1994. |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) |
Present
|
| | Ahmed et al.,
2004. |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | infectious pancreatic necrosis virus |
Present
|
| | ,
. |
Virus | | | influenza A virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) |
Present
|
| | ,
; CABI/EPPO,
2003. |
Virus | | | Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize) |
Widespread
|
| | Ammar,
1975; CABI and EPPO,
1997; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | myxoma virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus |
Present
|
| | Omar et al.,
2011. |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) |
Present
|
| | Othman,
1991; CABI/EPPO,
2009. |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) |
Widespread
|
Introduced
| No | Mazyad et al.,
1992; Roy and Smith,
1994; CABI/EPPO,
2007; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | rabies virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus |
Last reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash) |
Present
|
| | CABI/EPPO,
2014; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) |
Present
|
| | Ragab et al.,
2009. |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca) |
Present
|
| | ISSCT,
1989; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) |
Present
|
| | |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus |
No information available
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) |
Widespread
|
| | Mazyad et al.,
1979; EPPO,
2014. |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus |
Disease never reported
|
| | OIE Handistatus,
2005. |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus |
No information available
|
| | OIE,
2009. |