| | | yellow head virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi (chestnut bleeding canker) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Absent, Eradicated | | | IPPC (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora kernoviae | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD)) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | Priilinn et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) | Absent | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Crumenulopsis sororia | Present | | | Vuorinen (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Drenkhan and Hanso (2010); Rytkönen et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2013); Drenkhan et al. (2015); Drenkhan et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1989) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Hanso and Drenkhan (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); Drenkhan et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus) | Present | | | Puechmaille et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Hanso and Drenkhan (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Amylostereum areolatum | Present | Native | | CABI 2009 (2009); Natural History Museum, University of Tartu (2018) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present | | | Lepik (1937); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present, Localized | Native | | Hanso and Hanso (2003) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present | Native | | Hanso and Hanso (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Present, Widespread | Native | | Hanso and Hanso (2003) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Kurkela et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Isochaetides michaelseni | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Kotta and Kotta (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Potamothrix bavaricus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Potamothrix heuscheri | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Potamothrix moldaviensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Psammoryctides moravicus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Tubifex newaensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ablattaria laevigata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acartia tonsa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | Karsholt and Razowski (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Järvekülg (1979); Leppakoski (2002); Põllumäe et al. (2006); Simm and Põllumäe (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplonyx destructor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anuraphis catonii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Archips xylosteanus (apple, leafroller) | Present | | | Liblikas and Kuusik (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Atomaria lewisi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Attagenus pellio | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacorthum solani solani | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Wang ZhangYing et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus terrestris (bumble bee) | Present | Native | | Rasmont et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchus signaticornis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Ketelaars and Gille (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix) | Absent | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly) | Absent | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caenoscelis subdeplanata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Voolma (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Kotta et al. (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercyon laminatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil) | Present | | | Hiiesaar et al. (2003); Colonnelli (2004); Tarang et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Herkül and Kotta (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cuneomaculata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | de Jong et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present | | | Fauna Europaea (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle) | Present, Localized | | | Voolma (1980); Luik and Voolma (1990); Bright and Skidmore (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dermestes olivieri | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Absent | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diprion similis (white pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Native | | Viitasaari et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drepanosiphum aceris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Edaphus beszedesi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epauloecus unicolor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Ojaveer et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Kaldre et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (1999); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gammarus tigrinus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Herkül and Kotta (2007); Herkül et al. (2009); Kotta et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gibbium psylloides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) | Present | Native | | Viitasaari et al. (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gmelinoides fasciatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gnathocerus cornutus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemimysis anomala | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Voolma et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil) | Present | | | Voolma (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Zolk (1932); Voolma et al. (1997); Voolma et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Impatientinum asiaticum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Luĭk (1986); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips subelongatus (larch bark beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle) | Present | Native | | Voolma et al. (1997); BAWBILT (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lasius turcicus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle) | Present | Native | | Fauna Europaea (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liposcelis divinatorius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lithocharis nigriceps | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria monacha (nun moth) | Present | Native | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megatoma pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | Silfverberg (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001); Kevväi et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn) | Present | Native | Invasive | Althoff and Danilevsky (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monochamus urussovii (white mottled sawyer) | Present | | | Laarmann et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Necrobia ruficollis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Kuusik and Kopvillem (1970); Mihkelson (1977); Mihkelson (1980); Voolma (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nopoiulus kochii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oecobius annulipes | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oecobius navus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oligota parva | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Omonadus floralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus smreczynskii | Present | | | Balalaikins and Bukejs (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Silfverberg (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) | Present | Introduced | | Kouba et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paramysis intermedia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paramysis lacustris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Leinonen and Kaitila (2003); CABI and EPPO (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | Jõgar et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); Voolma et al. (2004); Avtzis et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pontogammarus robustoides | Present | Introduced | | Timm (2005); Herkül et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pristiphora angulata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pristiphora laricis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Psylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle) | Present | | | Bonnemaison and Jourdheuil (1954) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pterocomma pseudopopuleum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saperda carcharias (large poplar borer) | Present | | | Cramer (1954) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Bright and Skidmore (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sirex noctilio (woodwasp) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Heidemaa et al. (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Stricticomus tobias | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tachycines asynamorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tegenaria atrica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Danilevsky (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Danilevsky (2003); Pilt et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thecabius affinis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thecturota marchii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | Voolma and Luik (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp) | Present | Native | | Heidemaa et al. (1998); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropideres dorsalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trypodendron laeve | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | Native | | Remm (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Absent | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | | Stark (1952); Voolma (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alburnus alburnus (bleak) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aspius aspius (asp) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Blair et al. (2000); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Vetemaa et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Coregonus albula (vendace) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Kottelat and Freyhof (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Estonia, University of Tartu (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe) | Present | Native | | World Wide Web Electronic Publication (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2005); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak) | Present | Native | | Estonian Education and Research Network (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Blanc et al. (1971); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Ojaveer (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Lavrov (1971); Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); The University of Tartu (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004); DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); NOBANIS (2011); Birnbaum (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Osmerus eperlanus | Present | Native | | Kangur and Kangur (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | Present | Native | | Fishbase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper) | Present | Introduced | | Tambets and Järvekülg (2005); Reshetnikov (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) | Present | | | Anon (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rutilus rutilus (roach) | Present | Native | | Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | Present | Native | | Anon (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Native | | Muus and Dahlstrøm (1990); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Jansson (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander lucioperca (pike-perch) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Anon (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Silurus glanis (wels catfish) | Present | Native | | Froese R and Pauly D (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Squalius cephalus (European chub) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Native | | FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Few occurrences | | | IUCN (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Roch (1924); Ojaveer et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cepaea nemoralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Native | | Fauna Europea (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | NOBANIS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limacus flavus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax flavus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Bank et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Rangia cuneata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Höglund and Thomas (1992); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Krall and Krall (1970); Subbotin et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Koppel and Tsahkna (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera fici | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Valipora campylancristrota | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin and et al. (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present | Native | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea cartilaginea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea nobilis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) | Present | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga genevensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alchemilla xanthochlora | Present | | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium oleraceum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | NOBANIS (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum alyssoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2015); DAISIE (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus crispus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2016); Euro+Med (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kurtto (2009); NOBANIS (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | Introduced | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia micrantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anemone sylvestris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthriscus fumarioides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aquilegia vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arabis pendula | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aronia x prunifolia | Present | Introduced | | Vulla et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Native | | Tutin et al. (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia austriaca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia gnaphalodes | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia sieversiana (sieversian wormwood) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asarum europaeum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asperula arvensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster salignus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex aucheri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex centralasiatica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex fera | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex hortensis (garden orache) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex megalotheca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex micrantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex patens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex sagittata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex schugnanica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex tatarica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axyris amaranthoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ballota nigra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia eriantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hirsuta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia laniflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia sedoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Palo et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bracteantha bracteata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica elongata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Euro+Med (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus inermis (Awnless brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus lanceolatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus racemosus (bald brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus riparius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus scoparius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus squarrosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | | Tutin et al. (1980); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brunnera macrophylla | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bryonia alba (white bryony) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Kangur et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bupleurum gerardi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bupleurum rotundifolium (hare's ear) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calendula arvensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina sativa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rotundifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex ovalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex praecox | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caucalis platycarpos | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea montana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Native | Invasive | Ochsmann (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratochloa cathartica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chaenorrhinum minus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chaerophyllum bulbosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chaiturus marrubiastrum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium acuminatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium botrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium desiccatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium foliosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium opulifolium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium pratericola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium schraderianum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium urbicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium vulvaria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chorispora tenella (blue mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemum carinatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemum segetum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present | Native | Invasive | Kuill et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis recta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis viticella | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clinopodium vulgare | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Collomia linearis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conringia orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida hispanica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Consolida regalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present | | | Stace (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Cronquist (1976); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corispermum algidum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corispermum declinatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corispermum leptopterum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster divaricatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis sancta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucubalus baccifer | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta europaea (European dodder) | Present | Native | | USDA (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta gronovii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyclachaena xanthiifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present | Native | | Heywood and Ball (1968); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delphinium elatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus carthusianorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus fisheri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus versicolor | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitalis grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ischaemum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diplotaxis tenuifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Doronicum orientale | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania botrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinops sphaerocephalus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elsholtzia ciliata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus sibiricus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus trachycaulus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium glandulosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erucastrum gallicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum diffusum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum repandum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euclidium syriacum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus nanus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eupatorium cannabinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fagopyrum tataricum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Falcaria vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | Native | | GrassWorld (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fibigia clypeata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) | Present | | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Filipendula ulmaria (queen-of-the-meadow) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | Darrow (1966); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria viridis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present | Native | | Tutin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gagea granulosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gagea minima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galega orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis angustifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis ladanum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis tetrahit | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | DAISIE (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | | Kabuce and Priede (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium rubioides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium divaricatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pratense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pusillum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pyrenaicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium robertianum (herb-robert) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium rotundifolium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium sibiricum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Globularia punctata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria fluitans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria striata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila muralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila perfoliata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helictotrichon pratense | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helictotrichon pubescens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliopsis helianthoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus (yellow daylily) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Jahodova et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum persicum (Persian hogweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Fröberg (2010); NOBANIS (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Pärn (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Herniaria glabra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium koehleri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum jubatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum marinum (seaside barley) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-GRIN (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); ISSG (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Eek (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Inula britannica (british yellowhead) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iochroma australe | Present | | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Gudzhinskas (1991); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Kirschner (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Knautia arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Koeleria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Koeleria macrantha | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca tatarica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus annuus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus hirsutus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lembotropis nigricans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium africanum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium densiflorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium ruderale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum maximum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucojum vernum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus arenarius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lilium martagon | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria repens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lithospermum officinale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium remotum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera alpigena | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera ruprechtiana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2015); NOBANIS (2015); DAISIE (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula luzuloides (oakforest woodrush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lychnis coronaria (rose campion) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | DAISIE (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malcolmia africana (Malcolm stock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva alcea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva moschata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva neglecta (common mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva sylvestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matricaria perforata (false chamomile) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matthiola longipetala | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago laciniata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago monspeliaca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha aquatica (watermint) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microthlaspi perfoliatum (thoroughwort pennycress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus moschatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monarda didyma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myagrum perfoliatum | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis arvensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosoton aquaticum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | Feldmann and Nõges (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myrrhis odorata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nepeta grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nepeta sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neslia paniculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nonea pulla | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera rubricaulis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera villosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Omphalodes verna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orlaya grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ornithopus perpusillus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche purpurea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver argemone | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver dubium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | Native | | Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petasites albus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petasites hybridus (Winter heliotrope) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petrorhagia saxifraga | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phedimus aizoon (gold sedum) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phedimus hybridus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum paniculatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Ksenofontova (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Picnomon acarna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed) | Present | Native | | Sell and West (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present | Native | | Hultén and Fries (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | Introduced | | Kuznetsova et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago arenaria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago maxima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polemonium caeruleum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum alpinum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenarium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Jalas and Suominen (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019); Lauringson et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum patulum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum weyrichii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Walters (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | Native | | UNEP (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla goldbachii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla intermedia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla norvegica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla recta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Primula elatior | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present | Introduced | | Vanhellemont (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptilostemon afer | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pulicaria vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus flammula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus sardous | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus sativus (radish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rapistrum perenne | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda luteola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present | Native | | Tutin (1968) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa glabrifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa gorenkensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Weidema (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia hirta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex confertus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Native | | Rechinger and Akeroyd (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex patientia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex thyrsiflorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina procumbens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Mäemets et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola collina (slender Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia dumetorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia nemorosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia nutans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia pratensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scabiosa ochroleuca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scandix pecten-veneris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schistophyllidium bifurcum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scilla bifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scilla siberica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia auriculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia vernalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum hispanicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum pallidum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum reflexum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sempervivum tectorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio sarracenicus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio viscosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Native | | Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sherardia arvensis (field madder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sideritis montana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene chalcedonica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dichotoma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dioica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene pendula | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium volgense | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium montanum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum quitoense (naranjilla) | Present | | | Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | NOBANIS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Native | | Boulos (1976); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Ratter and Akeroyd (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia rubra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Roskov et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys byzantina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria graminea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Chater and Heywood (1972) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Suaeda acuminata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Suaeda altissima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Suaeda corniculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kuusk et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphytum asperum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | DAISIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tutin et al. (1976) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Teloxys aristata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Teucrium botrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Teucrium chamaedrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum aquilegiifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum lucidum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum minus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thalictrum simplex | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thesium arvense | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thesium refractum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi perfoliatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymus pulegioides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymus serpyllum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium aureum (hop clover) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium lupinaster | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium medium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trigonella caerulea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tulipa gesneriana | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tulipa sylvestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turgenia latifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | Native | | Chambers et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum chaixii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum densiflorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum lychnitis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica chamaedrys | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica filiformis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica polita | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica prostrata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia ciliatula | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia dumetorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia lutea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia onobrychioides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Viola selkirkii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthoxalis stricta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); Nurmoja et al. (2017); OIE (2018); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); Roy and Smith (1994); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2021); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022); Bragard et al. (2020) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |