Estonia

Datasheet

Estonia

Index

Summary

Population, total
1,326,590 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
23,260 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
30,856.13 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
31,471.10 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
2.49 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi (chestnut bleeding canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Absent, Eradicated			IPPC (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora kernoviae	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Priilinn et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Crumenulopsis sororia	Present			Vuorinen (2000)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)	Present			EPPO (2022); Drenkhan and Hanso (2010); Rytkönen et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2013); Drenkhan et al. (2015); Drenkhan et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1989)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Hanso and Drenkhan (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); Drenkhan et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)	Present			Puechmaille et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Hanso and Drenkhan (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present	Native		CABI 2009 (2009); Natural History Museum, University of Tartu (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			Lepik (1937); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Present, Localized	Native		Hanso and Hanso (2003)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Present	Native		Hanso and Hanso (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Present, Widespread	Native		Hanso and Hanso (2003)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust)	Present			EPPO (2022); Kurkela et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Isochaetides michaelseni	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kotta and Kotta (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix bavaricus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix heuscheri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Potamothrix moldaviensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Psammoryctides moravicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Tubifex newaensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ablattaria laevigata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acartia tonsa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Karsholt and Razowski (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Järvekülg (1979); Leppakoski (2002); Põllumäe et al. (2006); Simm and Põllumäe (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplonyx destructor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anuraphis catonii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Archips xylosteanus (apple, leafroller)	Present			Liblikas and Kuusik (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atomaria lewisi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Attagenus pellio	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacorthum solani solani	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Wang ZhangYing et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchus signaticornis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ketelaars and Gille (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caenoscelis subdeplanata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Present			EPPO (2022); Voolma (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kotta et al. (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercyon laminatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Present			Hiiesaar et al. (2003); Colonnelli (2004); Tarang et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Herkül and Kotta (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cuneomaculata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			de Jong et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)	Present			Fauna Europaea (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)	Present, Localized			Voolma (1980); Luik and Voolma (1990); Bright and Skidmore (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dermestes olivieri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Present, Localized	Native		Viitasaari et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drepanosiphum aceris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Edaphus beszedesi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epauloecus unicolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Ojaveer et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Kaldre et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (1999); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gammarus tigrinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Herkül and Kotta (2007); Herkül et al. (2009); Kotta et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gibbium psylloides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Present	Native		Viitasaari et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gmelinoides fasciatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gnathocerus cornutus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemimysis anomala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Voolma et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			Voolma (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Zolk (1932); Voolma et al. (1997); Voolma et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Impatientinum asiaticum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle)	Present	Native		Luĭk (1986); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips subelongatus (larch bark beetle)	Absent, Intercepted only			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Present	Native		Voolma et al. (1997); BAWBILT (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lasius turcicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1962); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Present	Native		Fauna Europaea (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liposcelis divinatorius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lithocharis nigriceps	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present	Native	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megatoma pubescens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Present, Widespread			Silfverberg (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001); Kevväi et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present	Native	Invasive	Althoff and Danilevsky (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus urussovii (white mottled sawyer)	Present			Laarmann et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Necrobia ruficollis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kuusik and Kopvillem (1970); Mihkelson (1977); Mihkelson (1980); Voolma (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nopoiulus kochii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oecobius annulipes	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oecobius navus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oligota parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Omonadus floralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus smreczynskii	Present			Balalaikins and Bukejs (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Silfverberg (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Kouba et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paramysis intermedia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paramysis lacustris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Leinonen and Kaitila (2003); CABI and EPPO (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			Jõgar et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Voolma et al. (2004); Avtzis et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pontogammarus robustoides	Present	Introduced		Timm (2005); Herkül et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pristiphora angulata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pristiphora laricis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Psylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle)	Present			Bonnemaison and Jourdheuil (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pterocomma pseudopopuleum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda carcharias (large poplar borer)	Present			Cramer (1954)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Bright and Skidmore (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Widespread	Native		Heidemaa et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Stricticomus tobias	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tachycines asynamorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tegenaria atrica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Present, Widespread	Native		Danilevsky (2003); Pilt et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thecabius affinis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thecturota marchii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Present, Widespread			Voolma and Luik (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present	Native		Heidemaa et al. (1998);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			CABI (Undated); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropideres dorsalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trypodendron laeve	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present	Native		Remm (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Absent			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Present, Localized	Native		Stark (1952); Voolma (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alburnus alburnus (bleak)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		NOBANIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Blair et al. (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Vetemaa et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Coregonus albula (vendace)	Present, Widespread	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Kottelat and Freyhof (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		NOBANIS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cygnus olor (mute swan)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Estonia, University of Tartu (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)	Present	Native		World Wide Web Electronic Publication (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		NOBANIS (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Native		Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)	Present	Native		Estonian Education and Research Network (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)	Present, Widespread	Native		Blanc et al. (1971); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ojaveer (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Lavrov (1971); Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); The University of Tartu (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004); DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); NOBANIS (2011); Birnbaum (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osmerus eperlanus	Present	Native		Kangur and Kangur (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Native		Fishbase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perccottus glenii (Amur sleeper)	Present	Introduced		Tambets and Järvekülg (2005); Reshetnikov (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Present			Anon (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Native		Anon (1999); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Native		Muus and Dahlstrøm (1990); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Jansson (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); Anon (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Silurus glanis (wels catfish)	Present	Native		Froese R and Pauly D (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Squalius cephalus (European chub)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present, Few occurrences			IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Roch (1924); Ojaveer et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cepaea nemoralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native		Fauna Europea (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	NOBANIS (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limacus flavus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax flavus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Bank et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rangia cuneata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Höglund and Thomas (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			Krall and Krall (1970); Subbotin et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Koppel and Tsahkna (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera fici	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Valipora campylancristrota	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al. (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Native		Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea cartilaginea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea nobilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		NOBANIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga genevensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alchemilla xanthochlora	Present			Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium oleraceum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		NOBANIS (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		NOBANIS (2015); DAISIE (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus crispus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2016); Euro+Med (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kurtto (2009); NOBANIS (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amsinckia micrantha	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anaphalis margaritacea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anemone sylvestris	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthriscus fumarioides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aquilegia vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arabis pendula	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aronia x prunifolia	Present	Introduced		Vulla et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native		Tutin et al. (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia austriaca	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia gnaphalodes	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia sieversiana (sieversian wormwood)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asarum europaeum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asperula arvensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster salignus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex aucheri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex centralasiatica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex fera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex hortensis (garden orache)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex megalotheca	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex micrantha	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex patens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex schugnanica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex sibirica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex tatarica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axyris amaranthoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota nigra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia eriantha	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hirsuta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia laniflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia sedoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present, Widespread	Native		Palo et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bracteantha bracteata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica elongata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Native and Introduced		Euro+Med (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lanceolatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus racemosus (bald brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus riparius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus scoparius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus squarrosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al. (1980); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brunnera macrophylla	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryonia alba (white bryony)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kangur et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum gerardi	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum rotundifolium (hare's ear)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula arvensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina sativa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex ovalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex praecox	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caucalis platycarpos	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea montana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Native	Invasive	Ochsmann (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratochloa cathartica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaenorrhinum minus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaerophyllum bulbosum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaiturus marrubiastrum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium acuminatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium bonus-henricus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium botrys	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium desiccatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium foliosum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium opulifolium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium pratericola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium schraderianum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium urbicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium vulvaria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chorispora tenella (blue mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum carinatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum segetum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Native	Invasive	Kuill et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis recta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis viticella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clinopodium vulgare	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Collomia linearis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conringia orientalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida hispanica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida orientalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida regalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present			Stace (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cronquist (1976); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum algidum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum declinatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum leptopterum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster divaricatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis sancta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucubalus baccifer	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Native		USDA (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		USDA (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta gronovii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclachaena xanthiifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Native		Heywood and Ball (1968); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delphinium elatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus carthusianorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus fisheri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus versicolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitalis grandiflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ischaemum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Doronicum orientale	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Draba sibirica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania botrys	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinops sphaerocephalus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		NOBANIS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elsholtzia ciliata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus sibiricus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus trachycaulus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2015); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium glandulosum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron speciosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erucastrum gallicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum diffusum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erysimum repandum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euclidium syriacum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus nanus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eupatorium cannabinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fagopyrum tataricum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcaria vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Native		GrassWorld (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fibigia clypeata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present			Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Filipendula ulmaria (queen-of-the-meadow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow (1966); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria viridis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gagea granulosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gagea minima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega orientalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis angustifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis ladanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis pubescens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	DAISIE (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		Kabuce and Priede (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium rubioides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium divaricatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pusillum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pyrenaicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium rotundifolium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium sibiricum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Globularia punctata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria fluitans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria striata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grindelia squarrosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila muralis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila perfoliata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium autumnale	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pratense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helictotrichon pubescens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliopsis helianthoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus (yellow daylily)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Jahodova et al. (2007); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum persicum (Persian hogweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Fröberg (2010); NOBANIS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pärn (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Herniaria glabra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium koehleri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum marinum (seaside barley)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	Present	Native		USA, USDA-GRIN (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ISSG (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens parviflora (small balsam)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Eek (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inula britannica (british yellowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iochroma australe	Present			Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)	Absent, Formerly present			Gudzhinskas (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Knautia arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria grandis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Koeleria macrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca tatarica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus annuus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus hirsutus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lembotropis nigricans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium africanum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium densiflorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium ruderale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum maximum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucojum vernum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus arenarius	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lilium martagon	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria repens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium remotum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera alpigena	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera ruprechtiana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2015); NOBANIS (2015); DAISIE (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luzula luzuloides (oakforest woodrush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lychnis coronaria (rose campion)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		DAISIE (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malcolmia africana (Malcolm stock)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva alcea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva moschata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva neglecta (common mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva verticillata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matricaria perforata (false chamomile)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matthiola longipetala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago laciniata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago monspeliaca	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microthlaspi perfoliatum (thoroughwort pennycress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus moschatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monarda didyma	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myagrum perfoliatum	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis arvensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosoton aquaticum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Native		Feldmann and Nõges (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myrrhis odorata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nepeta grandiflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nepeta sibirica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neslia paniculata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nonea pulla	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera rubricaulis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera villosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Omphalodes verna	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orlaya grandiflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus perpusillus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche purpurea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver argemone	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver dubium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petasites albus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petasites hybridus (Winter heliotrope)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia saxifraga	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phedimus aizoon (gold sedum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phedimus hybridus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum paniculatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Ksenofontova (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Picnomon acarna	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)	Present	Native		Sell and West (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native		Hultén and Fries (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present	Introduced		Kuznetsova et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago arenaria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago maxima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polemonium caeruleum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum alpinum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenarium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Jalas and Suominen (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); Lauringson et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum patulum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum weyrichii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Walters (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Native		UNEP (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla goldbachii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla intermedia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla norvegica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla recta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Primula elatior	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present	Introduced		Vanhellemont (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptilostemon afer	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pulicaria vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus flammula	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus sardous	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rapistrum perenne	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda luteola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin (1968)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DAISIE (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa glabrifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa gorenkensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Weidema (2006); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia hirta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex confertus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native		Rechinger and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex patientia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex thyrsiflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina procumbens	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present			Mäemets et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola collina (slender Russian thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia dumetorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia nemorosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia nutans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia pratensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia verticillata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scabiosa ochroleuca	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scandix pecten-veneris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schistophyllidium bifurcum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scilla bifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scilla siberica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia auriculata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia vernalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum hispanicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum pallidum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum reflexum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sempervivum tectorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Present, Widespread	Native		Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio sarracenicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio viscosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Native		Komarov et al. (1961); Chater and Walters (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sherardia arvensis (field madder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sideritis montana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene chalcedonica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene dichotoma	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene dioica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene pendula	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium volgense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisyrinchium montanum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum quitoense (naranjilla)	Present			Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Present, Localized	Introduced		NOBANIS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Native		Boulos (1976); Malumphy and Ostrauskas (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Ratter and Akeroyd (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia rubra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Roskov et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys byzantina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria graminea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Chater and Heywood (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Suaeda acuminata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Suaeda altissima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Suaeda corniculata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kuusk et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Symphytum asperum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present, Widespread	Native		Tutin et al. (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teloxys aristata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teucrium botrys	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teucrium chamaedrys	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum aquilegiifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum lucidum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum minus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thalictrum simplex	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thesium arvense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thesium refractum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi perfoliatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymus pulegioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thymus serpyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium aureum (hop clover)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium lupinaster	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium medium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trigonella caerulea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa gesneriana	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tulipa sylvestris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turgenia latifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present	Native		Chambers et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum chaixii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum densiflorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum lychnitis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica chamaedrys	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica filiformis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica officinalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica polita	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica prostrata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia ciliatula	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia dumetorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia lutea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia onobrychioides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viola selkirkii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthoxalis stricta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zygophyllum fabago (Syrian caper-bean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Present			OIE (2020); Nurmoja et al. (2017); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); Roy and Smith (1994); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2021); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022); Bragard et al. (2020)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Present			OIE (2020); Nurmoja et al. (2017); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
American foul brood	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
anguillicolosis	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Höglund and Thomas (1992)
anthrax	Absent			OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
blackleg	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
coccidiosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)	Present			Puechmaille et al. (2011)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Present			OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
lyme borreliosis	Present, Widespread			Postic and Korenberg (1997)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Newcastle disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Absent			OIE (2019); Kulonen and Boldina (1993); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
toxoplasmosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested
Almonds, with shell	Production quantity
Apples	Area harvested	570	600	2,522	2,482	2,800
	Production quantity	1,850	1,640	3,648	5,497	2,700
	Yield	32,456 Fc	27,333 Fc	14,465 Fc	22,147 Fc	9,643 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested
Apricots	Production quantity
Artichokes	Area harvested
Artichokes	Production quantity
Asparagus	Area harvested
Asparagus	Production quantity
Avocados	Area harvested
Avocados	Production quantity
Bananas	Area harvested
Bananas	Production quantity
Barley	Area harvested	123,380	138,490	102,487	135,342	131,400
	Production quantity	523,140	347,500	425,683	357,387	556,600
	Yield	42,401 Fc	25,092 Fc	41,535 Fc	26,406 Fc	42,359 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested
Beans, green	Production quantity
Berries nes	Area harvested	1,490	910	2,092	1,750	1,371
	Production quantity	640	1,700	571	624	647
	Yield	4,295 Fc	18,681 Fc	2,729 Fc	3,566 Fc	4,719 Fc
Blueberries	Area harvested
Blueberries	Production quantity
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	11,060	17,080
	Production quantity	29,180	17,250
	Yield	26,383 Fc	10,100 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested		160	460	446	500
	Production quantity		9,630	16,550	18,977	23,000
	Yield		601,875 Fc	359,783 Fc	425,493 Fc	460,000 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	350	350	491	460	490
	Production quantity	16,470	12,400	11,859	16,793	26,500
	Yield	470,571 Fc	354,286 Fc	241,527 Fc	365,065 Fc	540,816 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	1,650	2,910
	Production quantity	1,760	1,440
	Yield	10,667 Fc	4,948 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	364,370 A	350,430 A	330,677 A	351,354 A	350,400 A
	Production quantity	1,624,580 A	919,830 A	1,311,893 A	934,051 A	1,535,300 A
	Yield	44,586 Fc	26,249 Fc	39,673 Fc	26,584 Fc	43,816 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested			209	206	222
	Production quantity			79	111	117
	Yield			3,780 Fc	5,388 Fc	5,270 Fc
Chestnut	Area harvested
Chestnut	Production quantity
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested
Chillies and peppers, green	Production quantity
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	A	A
Citrus Fruit, Total	Production quantity	A	A
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	100	100	270	256	258
	Production quantity	7,230	6,350	10,285	8,439	11,663
	Yield	723,000 Fc	635,000 Fc	380,926 Fc	329,648 Fc	452,054 Fc
Currants	Area harvested	210	290	813	686	784
	Production quantity	90	290	440	539	735
	Yield	4,286 Fc	10,000 Fc	5,412 Fc	7,857 Fc	9,375 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested
Eggplants (aubergines)	Production quantity
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	A	A	A	A	A
Fibre Crops Primary	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
Figs	Area harvested
Figs	Production quantity
Flax fibre and tow	Area harvested
Flax fibre and tow	Production quantity			M
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	2,980 A	2,530 A	7,021 A	6,404 A	6,585 A
	Production quantity	4,390 A	5,420 A	6,617 A	8,579 A	6,498 A
	Yield	14,732 Fc	21,423 Fc	9,425 Fc	13,396 Fc	9,868 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested
Fruit, citrus nes	Production quantity
Fruit, pome nes	Area harvested
Fruit, pome nes	Production quantity
Fruit, stone nes	Area harvested
Fruit, stone nes	Production quantity
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Production quantity
Garlic	Area harvested	70	60	102	108	120
	Production quantity	130	130	356	185	300
	Yield	18,571 Fc	21,667 Fc	34,902 Fc	17,130 Fc	25,000 Fc
Grain, mixed	Area harvested	310	610	367	1,026	2,100
	Production quantity	1,620	1,210	1,362	2,554	7,300
	Yield	52,258 Fc	19,836 Fc	37,112 Fc	24,893 Fc	34,762 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production quantity
Grapes	Area harvested			M	M	M
Grapes	Production quantity			M	M	M
Hazelnuts, with shell	Area harvested
Hazelnuts, with shell	Production quantity
Hemp tow waste	Area harvested
Hemp tow waste	Production quantity
Hops	Area harvested
Hops	Production quantity
Kiwi fruit	Area harvested
Kiwi fruit	Production quantity
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables	Area harvested
Leeks, other alliaceous vegetables	Production quantity
Lemons and limes	Area harvested
Lemons and limes	Production quantity
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested
Lettuce and chicory	Production quantity
Linseed	Area harvested	50	50	80	117	120
	Production quantity	50		76 Im	85	100
	Yield	10,000 Fc		9,500 Fc	7,265 Fc	8,333 Fc
Lupins	Area harvested
Lupins	Production quantity
Maize	Area harvested
Maize	Production quantity
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Production quantity
Mushrooms and truffles	Area harvested			M	M	M
Mushrooms and truffles	Production quantity			M	M	F
Nuts nes	Area harvested
Nuts nes	Production quantity
Oats	Area harvested	37,260	39,650	33,649	29,309	24,400
	Production quantity	97,290	78,380	89,393	64,511	67,800
	Yield	26,111 Fc	19,768 Fc	26,566 Fc	22,011 Fc	27,787 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	76,920 A	76,270 A	73,866 A	70,220 A	70,920 A
	Production quantity	194,440 A	116,380 A	165,346 A	102,566 A	196,400 A
	Yield	25,278 Fc	15,259 Fc	22,385 Fc	14,606 Fc	27,693 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	76,920 A	76,270 A	73,866 A	70,220 A	70,920 A
	Production quantity	116,666 A	69,828 A	99,210 A	61,542 A	117,843 A
	Yield	15,167 Fc	9,155 Fc	13,431 Fc	8,764 Fc	16,616 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	76,920 A	76,270 A	73,866 A	70,220 A	70,920 A
	Production quantity	73,644 A	44,001 A	62,829 A	38,973 A	74,629 A
	Yield	9,574 Fc	5,769 Fc	8,506 Fc	5,550 Fc	10,523 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	4,460	3,540
	Production quantity	3,020	2,790
	Yield	6,771 Fc	7,881 Fc
Olives	Area harvested
Olives	Production quantity
Onions, dry	Area harvested	30	20	208	202	215
	Production quantity	190	70	1,735	494	1,700
	Yield	63,333 Fc	35,000 Fc	83,413 Fc	24,455 Fc	79,070 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested
Oranges	Production quantity
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested
Peaches and nectarines	Production quantity
Peas, dry	Area harvested	31,840	29,680	38,750	38,866	22,100
	Production quantity	82,000	53,650	49,861	72,241	58,500
	Yield	25,754 Fc	18,076 Fc	12,867 Fc	18,587 Fc	26,471 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	410	380	609	552	530
	Production quantity	930	650	695	952	1,300
	Yield	22,683 Fc	17,105 Fc	11,412 Fc	17,246 Fc	24,528 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	20	20	318	325	338
	Production quantity	60	30	266	210	223
	Yield	30,000 Fc	15,000 Fc	8,365 Fc	6,462 Fc	6,598 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	3,400	3,270	5,388	5,643	5,800
	Production quantity	80,130	58,030	91,182	89,842	117,200
	Yield	235,676 Fc	177,462 Fc	169,232 Fc	159,210 Fc	202,069 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	60	50	54	32	16
	Production quantity	60	70	36 Im	99	19
	Yield	10,000 Fc	14,000 Fc	6,667 Fc	30,938 Fc	11,875 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	42,960 A	46,810 A	65,562 A	55,423 A	31,316 A
	Production quantity	111,240 A	70,970 A	75,362 A	109,452 A	86,219 A
	Yield	25,894 Fc	15,161 Fc	11,495 Fc	19,748 Fc	27,532 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production quantity
Rapeseed	Area harvested	72,410	72,680	73,786	70,103	70,800
	Production quantity	191,370	113,590	165,270	102,481	196,300
	Yield	26,429 Fc	15,629 Fc	22,399 Fc	14,619 Fc	27,726 Fc
Raspberries	Area harvested	60	90	274	250	245
	Production quantity	190	130	164	176	207
	Yield	31,667 Fc	14,444 Fc	5,985 Fc	7,040 Fc	8,449 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested
Rice, paddy	Production quantity
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	Fc	Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	3,400 A	3,270 A	5,388 A	5,643 A	5,800 A
	Production quantity	80,130 A	58,030 A	91,182 A	89,842 A	117,200 A
	Yield	235,676 Fc	177,462 Fc	169,232 Fc	159,210 Fc	202,069 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	28,900	10,850	13,314	12,368	14,300
	Production quantity	118,980	29,510	52,357	32,351	54,700
	Yield	41,170 Fc	27,198 Fc	39,325 Fc	26,157 Fc	38,252 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested
Sorghum	Production quantity
Soybeans	Area harvested
Soybeans	Production quantity
Spinach	Area harvested
Spinach	Production quantity
Strawberries	Area harvested	630	620	654	565	675
	Production quantity	1,560	1,630	1,309	1,297	1,727
	Yield	24,762 Fc	26,290 Fc	20,015 Fc	22,956 Fc	25,585 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested			M	M	M
Sugar beet	Production quantity			M	M	M
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	A	A	A	A	A
Sugar Crops Primary	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
Sunflower seed	Area harvested
Sunflower seed	Production quantity
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Production quantity
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production quantity
Tomatoes	Area harvested			146	146	149
	Production quantity	460	290	3,563	2,312	4,839
	Yield			244,041 Fc	158,356 Fc	324,765 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	A	A
Treenuts, Total	Production quantity	A	A
Triticale	Area harvested	5,890	3,340	5,829	5,680	7,100
	Production quantity	35,210	11,520	26,450	18,935	35,100
	Yield	59,779 Fc	34,491 Fc	45,377 Fc	33,336 Fc	49,437 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	960 A	1,290 A	3,651 A	3,324 A	3,394 A
	Production quantity	25,410 A	31,370 A	59,339 A	63,150 A	85,955 A
	Yield	264,688 Fc	243,178 Fc	162,528 Fc	189,982 Fc	253,256 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested			1,346	1,143	1,116
	Production quantity			14,136	14,828	16,400
	Yield			105,022 Fc	129,729 Fc	146,953 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Production quantity
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested
Walnuts, with shell	Production quantity
Watermelons	Area harvested
Watermelons	Production quantity
Wheat	Area harvested	166,980	154,580	169,753	164,544	169,700
	Production quantity	846,580	450,270	713,263	455,543	812,600
	Yield	50,699 Fc	29,129 Fc	42,018 Fc	27,685 Fc	47,885 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested		220	19 Im	11	16
	Production quantity		1,850	160 Im	170	253
	Yield		84,091 Fc	84,211 Fc	154,545 Fc	158,125 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested			26,758	16,525	9,200
	Production quantity			25,465	37,112	27,700
	Yield			9,517 Fc	22,458 Fc	30,109 Fc
Buckwheat	Area harvested			5,278	3,085	1,400
	Production quantity			3,385	2,770	1,200
	Yield			6,413 Fc	8,979 Fc	8,571 Fc
Cranberries	Area harvested			M	M	M
Cranberries	Production quantity			M	M	M
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested			M	M	M
Fruit, fresh nes	Production quantity			M	M	M
Gooseberries	Area harvested			139	140	150
	Production quantity			140	125	142
	Yield			10,072 Fc	8,929 Fc	9,467 Fc
Millet	Area harvested			M	M	M
Millet	Production quantity			M	M	M
Quinoa	Area harvested			M	M	M
Quinoa	Production quantity			M	M	M
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested			F	F	F
	Production quantity			F	F	F
	Yield

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	1,004 Q	1,002 Q	1,003 Q	993 Q	974 Q
Agriculture	Area	1,004 Fc	1,002 Fc	1,003 Fc	993 Fc	974 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	172 Q	161 Q	150 Q	133 Q	136 Q
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	207 Q	196 Q	181 Q	156 Q	156 Q
Arable land	Area	688 Q	684 Q	696 Q	675 Q	654 Q
Country area	Area	4,534 Q	4,534 Q	4,534 Q	4,534 Q	4,534 Q
Cropland	Area	692 Q	688 Q	699 Q	678 Q	657 Q
Cropland area certified organic	Area	88 Q	80 Q	69 Q	61 Q	62 Q
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	112 Q	103 Q	86 Q	73 Q	69 Q
Forest land	Area	2,438 Q	2,438 Q	2,421 Q	2,421 Q	2,404 Fm
Inland waters	Area	187 Fm	187 Fm	187 Fm	187 Fm	187 Fm
Land area	Area	4,347 Q	4,347 Q	4,347 Q	4,347 Q	4,347 Q
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	3 Fm	3 Fm	3 Q	2 Fm	1 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	312 Q	314 Q	304 Q	315 Q	317 Q
Land under permanent crops	Area	4 Q	4 Q	3 Q	3 Q	3 Q
Land under temp. meadows and pastures	Area	180 Q	170 Q	178 Q	147 Q	162 Q
Land under temporary crops	Area	495 Q	501 Q	501 Q	473 Q	453 Q
Land with temporary fallow	Area	13 Q	13 Q	17 Q	55 Q	39 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	2,223 Q	2,223 Q	2,207 Fm	2,207 Fm	2,191 Fm
Other land	Area	905 Fc	907 Fc	923 Fc	933 Fc	969 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures area certified organic	Area	83 Q	81 Q	81 Q	72 Q	75 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures area under organic agric.	Area	95 Q	93 Q	95 Q	83 Q	86 Q
Planted Forest	Area	216 Q	216 Q	214 Q	214 Q	213 Fm
Inland waters used for aquac. or holding facilities	Area		0 Q	0 Q	0 Q	0 Q
Primary Forest	Area		58 Fm	58 Fm	58 Q	57 Fm
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area			2 Q
Cropland area under conservation tillage	Area			183 Q
Cropland area under conventional tillage	Area			300 Q
Cropland area under zero or no tillage	Area			74 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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