Ecuador

Datasheet

Ecuador

Index

Summary

Population, total
17,373,662 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
6,090 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
105,721.49 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
107,435.66 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
9.00 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2016)
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Present			Caicedo et al. (2020); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022); Romero et al. (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); Delgado et al. (2014); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Forbes et al. (1997); Adler et al. (2002); Adler et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Amano (1986)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized	Native		Rorer (1918); Desrosiers and Diaz (1956); Desrosiers (1957); Webster and Butler (1967); Chalmers (1969); Engelbrecht and Harrington (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Introduced		Millar and Minter (1980)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis (fusarium wilt of oil palm)	Present, Few occurrences			UK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mourichon and Fullerton (1990); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber (SALB))	Present	Native	Invasive	Holliday (1970); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present			Stevenson (1926); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Phillips-Mora (2003); Suárez (1987); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			Tola (1984); CIMMYT (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); Garcés et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora solani (potato smut)	Present, Localized	Native		O'Brien and Thirumalachar (1972); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			Santiago and Merino (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Mound and Halsey (1978); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Borowiec et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present			Darwin (1854); Henry and McLaughlin (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Widespread			Stone (1942); Foote (1982); Harper et al. (1989); Molineros et al. (1992); Hernández-Ortiz et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Norrbom (1991); Tigrero (1998); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Molineros et al. (1992); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Greene (1934); Stone (1942); Molineros et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Present	Native		Stone (1942); Molineros et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002); Sánchez (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Kondo (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Castillo Carrillo et al. (2019); Caicedo et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Valarezo et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Valarezo et al. (2008); Fiallo-Olivé et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blaberus atropos	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Bonsall (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gasparich et al. (1997); Davies et al. (1999); Gasperi et al. (2002); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax cainii (smooth marron)	Present	Introduced		Lawrence and Jones (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Romero (1997); Romero (2002); FAO-DIAS (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			NHM (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Coaton (1948)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Heinemann and Belkin (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			Cornejo and Chica (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Hauser (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); Orellana M and Vera D (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García Morales et al. (2016); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			Nakahara (1997); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present			Onore and Gara (2007); Burckhardt et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			Noboa et al. (2018); Noboa et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Denmark (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			Klein-Koch and Miranda (1990); Sponagel (1994); Cristancho et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypsipyla grandella (mahogany shoot borer)	Present			Manso (1974)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Wild (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); Scheffer and Lewis (2001); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neoleucinodes elegantalis (eggplant stem borer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Paredes et al. (2010); Díaz-Montilla et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			Pavlovčič et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes bondari	Present			NHM (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina fulva	Present			Pazmiño-Palomino et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Absent, Formerly present			Shrimp News (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Williams and Granara de Willink (1992); Granara de Willink and Szumik (2007); Prishanthini and Vinobaba (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Philornis downsi	Present			Bulgarella et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoetalia pallida	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present	Introduced		Povolny (1975); Schotman (1989); Cifuentes et al. (2011); Haddi et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			Cañarte Bermúdez et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			Gimpel and Miller (1996); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Raoiella indica (red palm mite)	Present			Alcívar et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			Esser and Meredith (1987); Gerber and Giblin-Davis (1990); Rochat et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)	Present			Neff and Berg (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); Nagoshi et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tecia solanivora (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			Gallegos and Suquillo (1997); INIAP/PNRT (1997); CABI and EPPO (2001); Zeddam et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Byrne et al. (1990); Trujillo et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); Dole et al. (2010); Martinez et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Boa imperator (Central American Boa)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hynková et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Absent, Formerly present			Lever (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Eleutherodactylus coqui (Caribbean tree frog)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Grubb (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Native		Leenders (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Localized			Fjeldså and Krabbe (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Castellanos-Galindo et al. (2016); Cohen (2016); Kwok (2016); White (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Teixeira et al. (2001); Flores Nava (2005); Kraus (2009); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced		Long (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ciomperlik et al. (2013); Correoso and Coello (2009); Vogler et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced		Taylor (1914)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hutchinson et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Osorio (1990); Terranova (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Localized			Bridge (1975); Bridge (1976); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Franco et al. (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Native		Franco et al. (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Velastegui and Fiallos (1987); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Bridge (1975); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present, Localized			Bridge (1976); CABI and EPPO (1999); Aguirre et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Present			Brathwaite and Siddiqi (1975); Gerber et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native		Moran et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum cordatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Thomson and Alonso-Amelot (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris tripartita (giant brake)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present	Native		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Smith (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016); CSIRO (2000); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present			ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adonidia merrillii (Christmas palm)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave)	Present	Introduced		Gentry (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera caracasana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera halimifolia (hairy joyweed)	Present			Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); Eliasson (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Native		Eliasson (1987); Guézou et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Otero Canelos (1991); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Native		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014); Clark et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera baselloides (Madeira vine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Localized	Native and Introduced		CABI (Undated); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); PIER (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida ternipes (spidergrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2015); Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia littoralis (elegant dutchman's pipe)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			Guezou et al. (2011); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2011); USDA-ARS (2011); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present			PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (cane cactus)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa longispiculata (mahal bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Absent, Intercepted only			Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Native		PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calceolaria chelidonioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calceolaria tripartita	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia fragrans (basketplant)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Antioquia (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Native		Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014); Sivaprasad et al. (2015); Colimba et al. (2016); Sivaprasad et al. (2017); Quilambaqui Jara and Maringoni (2018); Vélez-Olmedo et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant)	Present	Native and Introduced		Charles Darwin Foundation (2008); IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2014); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Native		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Jenett-Siems et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Jorgensen and Ulloa U (1994); Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Native		Pruski (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present, Localized	Native		Harmann (1984); Tye (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Forcella and Randall (1994); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013); Cañarte Bermúdez et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013); Cañarte Bermúdez et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Wester and Wood (1977); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Henderson et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Native		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2016); Robinson (2006); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present			Barroso (1954); Leeuwen et al. (2008); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclanthera pedata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel grass)	Present	Introduced		Soreng et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gómez-Laurito (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Lopez et al. (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura inoxia (Downy Thornapple)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Native		HEAR (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)	Present	Introduced		Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Bohorquez and Salazar (1975); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus grisebachii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus horizontalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized			Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present	Introduced		Brandbyge (1989); Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Entada gigas (sea-bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epiphyllum oxypetalum (dutchman's-pipe cactus)	Present	Introduced		Charles Darwin Foundation (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Giraldo Cañas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Giraldo Cañas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Giraldo Cañas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Giraldo Cañas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Pruski (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina poeppigiana (coral tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Constantino (2002); Romero et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			Bernreiter et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014); FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			WBN Flora Database (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present	Introduced		Flora of Nicaragua (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present			Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		PIER (2013); Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash)	Present	Introduced		Filgueira et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galphimia gracilis (goldshower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2017); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Native		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helanthium bolivianum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helanthium tenellum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present, Localized	Native		Lay (1949); USDA-ARS (2012); Grandtner and Chevrette (2013); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Johnston (1928)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hippeastrum puniceum (Barbados lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hura crepitans (sand box)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Mathias (1936); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present, Widespread	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inga punctata (ice cream bean tree)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Herrera et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Staples (2016); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea imperati	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Native and Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); PIER (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present, Widespread	Native		CSIRO (1998); Padua et al. (1999); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Balslev (1996); Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Soria et al. (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Barreto et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Bohorquez and Salazar (1975); eMonocot (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); PIER (2016); Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present	Native		GBIF (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			PIER (2007); Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017); Jorgensen and Ulloa U (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Austin (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present, Localized	Native		Meyer (1994); Seixas et al. (2007); Alves et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Native		Holmes (1975); Cock (1981); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Wiggins and Porter (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Barneby (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present			PIER (2014); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014); Fiallo-Olivé et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced		Dodson and Bennett (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Oliveira and Souza (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); Benson (1982); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present			Takeoka (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira insignis (wild chestnut)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present, Localized	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2014); Sivaprasad et al. (2017); Yeturu et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Killip (1938)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora maliformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tarminiana (banana passionfruit)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present, Widespread	Native		Killip (1938); Holm-Nielsen et al. (1988); USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present			CABI (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-APHIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1997); Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999); CDRS (2005); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Native	Invasive	PIER (2012); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Native		Starr et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Wiggins and Porter (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis pallida (mesquite)	Present	Native		Burkart (1976); Díaz Celis (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Quamoclit hederifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala ramosior	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		Carcelen (1975); Millhollon and Burner (1993); Valverde et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rytidostylis carthagenensis	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); PIER (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		Porter (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida repens (Javanese fanpetals)	Present			Krapovickas (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim (2013); USDA-ARS (2014); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum quitoense (naranjilla)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2017); Ramos et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Native		POWO (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Adler et al. (2004); USDA-ARS (2014); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2014); Caicedo et al. (2015); Castillo Carrillo et al. (2019); Caicedo et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora Mesoamericana (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spondias purpurea (red mombin)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Giraldo-Cañas and Peterson (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Wiggins and Porter (1971); Dodson and Gentry (1978); Lawesson et al. (1987); Renner et al. (1990); Davidse et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia apetala (Panama tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017); NMNH (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Native		Croat (1981); Govaerts (2012); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Guézou et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		Charles Darwin Foundation (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Jørgensen and León-Yànez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Charles Darwin Foundation (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triplaris americana (ant tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Jørgensen and León-Yánez (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa humidicola (koronivia grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012); IABIN (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present	Native and Introduced		Charles Darwin Foundation (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); Vascular Plants of Ecuador (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present	Native	Invasive	Diekmann and Putter (1996)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1969); Dubin et al. (1984); Ayala et al. (1997); EPPO (2014)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present			Sivaprasad et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Maize chlorotic mottle virus	Present			Quito-Avila et al. (2016)
Virus			Maize lethal necrosis disease	Present			Quito-Avila et al. (2016)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); Soler et al. (2005); EPPO (2022)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); Bernreiter et al. (2017)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); Lighter et al. (1995); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); Soler et al. (2005); Yeturu et al. (2016); Sivaprasad et al. (2017); Sivaprasad et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anthrax	Present	OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avipox	Present	CABI (Undated)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
blackleg	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present	Saa et al. (2012)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Present	Santiago and Merino (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
coccidiosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Present	OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epitheliocystis	Present	Venizelos and Beneti (1996)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
equine piroplasmosis	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent	OIE (2019); Kitching (1998); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present	OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious bursal disease	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Present	OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Newcastle disease	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
paratuberculosis	Present	Whittington et al. (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Philornis downsi infestation	Present	Bulgarella et al. (2015)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
pullorum disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
surra	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent	OIE (2019); Lighter et al. (1995); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Present	OIE (2009); Nichol (1988)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Present, Localized	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Agave fibres nes	Area harvested	3,215 Im	3,196 Im	3,177 Im	3,157 Im	3,185 Im
	Production quantity	4,528 Im	4,455 Im	4,382 Im	4,310 Im	4,287 Im
	Yield	14,084 Fc	13,939 Fc	13,793 Fc	13,652 Fc	13,460 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Area harvested	30 Im	30 Im	29 Im	29 Im	27 Im
	Production quantity	12 Im	12 Im	12 Im	12 Im	11 Im
	Yield	4,000 Fc	4,000 Fc	4,138 Fc	4,138 Fc	4,074 Fc
Apples	Area harvested	869 Im	946 Im	1,045 Im	1,156 Im	1,294 Im
	Production quantity	4,658 Im	5,050 Im	5,553 Im	6,121 Im	6,726 Im
	Yield	53,602 Fc	53,383 Fc	53,139 Fc	52,950 Fc	51,978 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	68 Im	69 Im	70 Im	70 Im	72 Im
	Production quantity	358 Im	357 Im	356 Im	355 Im	356 Im
	Yield	52,647 Fc	51,739 Fc	50,857 Fc	50,714 Fc	49,444 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	502 Im	495 Im	488 Im	481 Im	480 Im
	Production quantity	1,474 Im	1,450 Im	1,425 Im	1,400 Im	1,416 Im
	Yield	29,363 Fc	29,293 Fc	29,201 Fc	29,106 Fc	29,500 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested	4,415	4,309	4,653	3,615	4,092 Im
	Production quantity	26,408	18,232	20,995	16,118	22,597 Im
	Yield	59,814 Fc	42,311 Fc	45,121 Fc	44,586 Fc	55,222 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	183,347	161,583	158,057	180,337	185,489
	Production quantity	6,583,477	6,505,635	6,282,105	6,529,676	7,194,431
	Yield	359,072 Fc	402,619 Fc	397,458 Fc	362,082 Fc	387,863 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	9,198	9,479	11,209	17,320	10,300
	Production quantity	13,450	13,674	13,513	25,414	8,927
	Yield	14,623 Fc	14,426 Fc	12,055 Fc	14,673 Fc	8,667 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	24,006	17,683	30,130	18,767	26,121
	Production quantity	14,743	11,095	19,383	10,672	12,878
	Yield	6,141 Fc	6,274 Fc	6,433 Fc	5,687 Fc	4,930 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	7,018	9,392	17,484	18,372	21,916
	Production quantity	12,748	21,610	20,400	26,549	23,227
	Yield	18,165 Fc	23,009 Fc	11,668 Fc	14,451 Fc	10,598 Fc
Berries nes	Area harvested	3,010 Im	3,018 Im	3,047 Im	3,108 Im	3,348 Im
	Production quantity	5,369 Im	5,395 Im	5,459 Im	5,578 Im	6,065 Im
	Yield	17,837 Fc	17,876 Fc	17,916 Fc	17,947 Fc	18,115 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	2,425	2,543	5,550	2,150	3,979
	Production quantity	1,661	1,690	3,448	1,285	2,190
	Yield	6,849 Fc	6,646 Fc	6,213 Fc	5,977 Fc	5,504 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	2,059 Im	2,005 Im	1,951 Im	1,902 Im	1,976 Im
	Production quantity	11,007 Im	10,895 Im	10,838 Im	10,891 Im	11,843 Im
	Yield	53,458 Fc	54,339 Fc	55,551 Fc	57,261 Fc	59,934 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	6,887 Im	6,753 Im	6,619 Im	6,487 Im	6,447 Im
	Production quantity	43,288 Im	42,541 Im	41,794 Im	41,046 Im	40,467 Im
	Yield	62,855 Fc	62,996 Fc	63,142 Fc	63,274 Fc	62,769 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	13,601	12,756	17,075	18,045	17,904
	Production quantity	69,863	76,892	102,526	90,726	75,200
	Yield	51,366 Fc	60,279 Fc	60,045 Fc	50,278 Fc	42,002 Fc
Castor oil seed	Area harvested	1,744 Im	2,000 *	2,000 *	2,000 *	2,000 *
	Production quantity	2,700 Im	3,124 Im	3,059 Im	3,000 *	3,000 *
	Yield	15,482 Fc	15,620 Fc	15,295 Fc	15,000 Fc	15,000 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	18,691 Im	17,777 Im	16,863 Im	15,971 Im	15,245 Im
	Production quantity	144,032 Im	137,041 Im	130,051 Im	123,216 Im	118,026 Im
	Yield	77,060 Fc	77,089 Fc	77,122 Fc	77,150 Fc	77,419 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	605,149 A	688,386 A	743,470 A	706,101 A	824,687 A
	Production quantity	2,617,838 A	2,710,629 A	2,538,310 A	2,676,512 A	3,565,065 A
	Yield	43,259 Fc	39,377 Fc	34,141 Fc	37,906 Fc	43,229 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	2,232 Im	2,240 Im	2,300 F	2,250 F	2,300 F
	Production quantity	8,101 Im	8,278 Im	8,700 F	8,600 F	8,700 F
	Yield	36,295 Fc	36,955 Fc	37,826 Fc	38,222 Fc	37,826 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	39,247 A	36,077 A	36,711 A	32,932 A	41,674 A
	Production quantity	201,798 A	176,002 A	222,283 A	153,548 A	187,111 A
	Yield	51,417 Fc	48,785 Fc	60,549 Fc	46,626 Fc	44,899 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	525,435	501,950	467,327	454,257	432,094
	Production quantity	283,680	235,182	205,955	177,551	180,192
	Yield	5,399 Fc	4,685 Fc	4,407 Fc	3,909 Fc	4,170 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	2,209 Im	2,328 Im	2,485 Im	2,641 Im	2,704 Im
	Production quantity	13,241 Im	14,000 *	15,000 *	16,000 *	16,000 *
	Yield	59,941 Fc	60,137 Fc	60,362 Fc	60,583 Fc	59,172 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	36,047	31,924	37,260	29,872	44,027
	Production quantity	8,141	5,065	7,564	3,905	5,297
	Yield	2,258 Fc	1,587 Fc	2,030 Fc	1,307 Fc	1,203 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	615 Im	600 Im	586 Im	571 Im	562 Im
	Production quantity	5,186 Im	5,054 Im	4,923 Im	4,791 Im	4,762 Im
	Yield	84,325 Fc	84,233 Fc	84,010 Fc	83,905 Fc	84,733 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	35,163 A	34,590 A	34,017 A	33,270 A	33,496 A
	Production quantity	44,207 A	43,409 A	42,612 A	41,816 A	41,721 A
	Yield	12,572 Fc	12,550 Fc	12,527 Fc	12,569 Fc	12,456 Fc
Figs	Area harvested	31 Im	30 Im	30 Im	29 Im	31 Im
	Production quantity	39 Im	38 Im	37 Im	36 Im	38 Im
	Yield	12,581 Fc	12,667 Fc	12,333 Fc	12,414 Fc	12,258 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	427,567 A	374,577 A	367,931 A	381,681 A	400,122 A
	Production quantity	8,158,287 A	8,040,090 A	7,986,966 A	7,971,677 A	8,860,219 A
	Yield	190,807 Fc	214,645 Fc	217,078 Fc	208,857 Fc	221,438 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	9,108 Im	8,733 Im	8,399 Im	8,104 Im	7,595 Im
	Production quantity	17,522 Im	17,864 Im	18,207 Im	18,549 Im	18,529 Im
	Yield	19,238 Fc	20,456 Fc	21,678 Fc	22,889 Fc	24,396 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	20,238 Im	20,129 Im	20,018 Im	20,845 Im	20,655 Im
	Production quantity	233,923 Im	231,313 Im	228,703 Im	236,754 Im	237,959 Im
	Yield	115,586 Fc	114,915 Fc	114,249 Fc	113,578 Fc	115,206 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	4,340	6,457	9,354	8,675 Im	7,765 Im
	Production quantity	28,729	36,017	54,677	47,535 Im	42,284 Im
	Yield	66,196 Fc	55,780 Fc	58,453 Fc	54,795 Fc	54,455 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	846 Im	835 Im	824 Im	812 Im	807 Im
	Production quantity	1,349 Im	1,327 Im	1,304 Im	1,281 Im	1,237 Im
	Yield	15,946 Fc	15,892 Fc	15,825 Fc	15,776 Fc	15,328 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	418 Im	417 Im	416 Im	415 Im	427 Im
	Production quantity	4,732 Im	4,706 Im	4,679 Im	4,653 Im	4,729 Im
	Yield	113,206 Fc	112,854 Fc	112,476 Fc	112,120 Fc	110,749 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	78 Im	78 Im	78 Im	78 Im	78 Im
	Production quantity	522 Im	516 Im	510 Im	504 Im	520 Im
	Yield	66,923 Fc	66,154 Fc	65,385 Fc	64,615 Fc	66,667 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	19,583 Im	19,348 Im	19,097 Im	18,852 Im	19,083 Im
	Production quantity	24,823 Im	24,147 Im	23,461 Im	22,791 Im	23,010 Im
	Yield	12,676 Fc	12,480 Fc	12,285 Fc	12,089 Fc	12,058 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	4,721	4,619	5,487	4,673	4,617 Im
	Production quantity	19,672	24,144	30,702	28,881	20,705 Im
	Yield	41,669 Fc	52,271 Fc	55,954 Fc	61,804 Fc	44,845 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	3,456 Im	3,456 Im	3,456 Im	3,456 Im	3,503 Im
	Production quantity	3,046 Im	2,976 Im	2,907 Im	2,837 Im	2,821 Im
	Yield	8,814 Fc	8,611 Fc	8,411 Fc	8,209 Fc	8,053 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	2,449 Im	2,397 Im	2,345 Im	2,293 Im	2,364 Im
	Production quantity	18,238 Im	17,831 Im	17,424 Im	17,017 Im	17,030 Im
	Yield	74,471 Fc	74,389 Fc	74,303 Fc	74,213 Fc	72,039 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	189 Im	183 Im	178 Im	172 Im	173 Im
	Production quantity	62 Im	61 Im	60 Im	58 Im	59 Im
	Yield	3,280 Fc	3,333 Fc	3,371 Fc	3,372 Fc	3,410 Fc
Lupins	Area harvested	3,590 Im	3,603 Im	3,616 Im	3,629 Im	3,635 Im
	Production quantity	1,358 Im	1,359 Im	1,360 Im	1,360 Im	1,380 Im
	Yield	3,783 Fc	3,772 Fc	3,761 Fc	3,748 Fc	3,796 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	322,846	365,334	358,822	306,095	419,427
	Production quantity	1,479,770	1,324,147	1,436,106	1,091,108	1,873,525
	Yield	45,835 Fc	36,245 Fc	40,023 Fc	35,646 Fc	44,669 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	15,981	20,492	14,987	16,944	8,439
	Production quantity	105,585	90,718	70,160	82,246	60,133
	Yield	66,069 Fc	44,270 Fc	46,814 Fc	48,540 Fc	71,256 Fc
Manila fibre (abaca)	Area harvested	29,422 Im	28,875 Im	28,328 Im	27,782 Im	27,503 Im
	Production quantity	39,679 Im	38,954 Im	38,230 Im	37,506 Im	37,434 Im
	Yield	13,486 Fc	13,491 Fc	13,495 Fc	13,500 Fc	13,611 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	1,629 Im	1,643 Im	1,657 Im	1,671 Im	1,660 Im
	Production quantity	17,199 Im	17,338 Im	17,478 Im	17,618 Im	17,603 Im
	Yield	105,580 Fc	105,526 Fc	105,480 Fc	105,434 Fc	106,042 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	1,177 Im	1,187 Im	1,197 Im	1,207 Im	1,193 Im
	Production quantity	875 Im	881 Im	887 Im	893 Im	890 Im
	Yield	7,434 Fc	7,422 Fc	7,410 Fc	7,399 Fc	7,460 Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area harvested	200,908	223,962	260,292	263,839	290,343
	Production quantity	2,275,948	2,785,756	3,275,993	3,124,069	4,175,659
	Yield	113,283 Fc	124,385 Fc	125,858 Fc	118,408 Fc	143,818 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	254,304 A	273,603 A	314,718 A	316,252 A	339,745 A
	Production quantity	2,359,802 A	2,856,110 A	3,356,101 A	3,211,038 A	4,254,418 A
	Yield	92,795 Fc	104,389 Fc	106,638 Fc	101,534 Fc	125,224 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	252,560 A	271,603 A	312,718 A	314,252 A	337,745 A
	Production quantity	113,918 A	118,561 A	141,183 A	141,565 A	167,490 A
	Yield	4,511 Fc	4,365 Fc	4,515 Fc	4,505 Fc	4,959 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	254,304 A	273,603 A	314,718 A	316,252 A	339,745 A
	Production quantity	513,048 A	621,527 A	729,812 A	697,862 A	925,187 A
	Yield	20,175 Fc	22,716 Fc	23,189 Fc	22,067 Fc	27,232 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	11,456 Im	11,462 Im	11,469 Im	11,473 Im	11,492 Im
	Production quantity	96,430 Im	95,837 Im	95,243 Im	94,649 Im	95,748 Im
	Yield	84,174 Fc	83,613 Fc	83,044 Fc	82,497 Fc	83,317 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	18,444	15,781	15,910	13,270	22,282
	Production quantity	133,688	103,121	142,546	75,333	116,809
	Yield	72,483 Fc	65,345 Fc	89,595 Fc	56,769 Fc	52,423 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	3,862 Im	3,821 Im	3,781 Im	3,911 Im	3,866 Im
	Production quantity	49,981 Im	49,669 Im	49,356 Im	51,065 Im	50,221 Im
	Yield	129,417 Fc	129,990 Fc	130,537 Fc	130,568 Fc	129,904 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	1,443 Im	1,455 Im	1,466 Im	1,477 Im	1,502 Im
	Production quantity	4,646 Im	4,760 Im	4,874 Im	4,988 Im	5,064 Im
	Yield	32,197 Fc	32,715 Fc	33,247 Fc	33,771 Fc	33,715 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	2,322 Im	2,304 Im	2,287 Im	2,272 Im	2,258 Im
	Production quantity	6,093 Im	6,352 Im	6,611 Im	6,870 Im	7,047 Im
	Yield	26,240 Fc	27,569 Fc	28,907 Fc	30,238 Fc	31,209 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	737	1,512	1,731	2,345	1,528
	Production quantity	416	592	702	1,036	580
	Yield	5,645 Fc	3,915 Fc	4,055 Fc	4,418 Fc	3,796 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	3,679	4,930	4,508	5,602	6,310
	Production quantity	11,301	13,986	5,817	9,541	7,885
	Yield	30,718 Fc	28,369 Fc	12,904 Fc	17,031 Fc	12,496 Fc
Pepper (piper spp.)	Area harvested	1,061 Im	1,103 Im	1,145 Im	1,186 Im	1,233 Im
	Production quantity	2,131 Im	2,219 Im	2,306 Im	2,393 Im	2,478 Im
	Yield	20,085 Fc	20,118 Fc	20,140 Fc	20,177 Fc	20,097 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	4,047	4,865	4,656	3,205	5,951
	Production quantity	46,348	149,548	165,307	116,044	263,521
	Yield	114,524 Fc	307,396 Fc	355,041 Fc	362,072 Fc	442,818 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	135,813	100,603	99,463	94,911	105,817
	Production quantity	749,450	651,968	763,820	610,413	675,538
	Yield	55,182 Fc	64,806 Fc	76,794 Fc	64,314 Fc	63,840 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	1,197 Im	1,206 Im	1,217 Im	1,227 Im	1,193 Im
	Production quantity	8,678 Im	8,659 Im	8,640 Im	8,621 Im	8,734 Im
	Yield	72,498 Fc	71,799 Fc	70,994 Fc	70,261 Fc	73,210 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	19,675	22,099	29,532	29,635	29,703
	Production quantity	275,346	269,201	377,243	422,589	397,521
	Yield	139,947 Fc	121,816 Fc	127,740 Fc	142,598 Fc	133,832 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Pulses nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	34,214 A	28,797 A	44,483 A	30,347 A	38,766 A
	Production quantity	21,224 A	17,712 A	27,800 A	17,190 A	19,849 A
	Yield	6,203 Fc	6,151 Fc	6,250 Fc	5,664 Fc	5,120 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	1,243 Im	1,209 Im	1,176 Im	1,145 Im	1,071 Im
	Production quantity	4,306 Im	4,314 Im	4,322 Im	4,330 Im	4,190 Im
	Yield	34,642 Fc	35,682 Fc	36,752 Fc	37,817 Fc	39,122 Fc
Pyrethrum, dried	Area harvested	286 Im	283 Im	281 Im	278 Im	275 Im
	Production quantity	147 Im	145 Im	144 Im	142 Im	141 Im
	Yield	5,140 Fc	5,124 Fc	5,125 Fc	5,108 Fc	5,127 Fc
Quinoa	Area harvested	2,559	2,048	882	2,214	7,148
	Production quantity	4,505	2,146	1,286	3,903	12,707
	Yield	17,605 Fc	10,479 Fc	14,580 Fc	17,629 Fc	17,777 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	257,273	298,298	358,100	366,194	375,117
	Production quantity	1,099,686	1,350,093	1,066,614	1,534,537	1,652,793
	Yield	42,744 Fc	45,260 Fc	29,785 Fc	41,905 Fc	44,061 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	733,491 Fc	900,512 Fc	711,432 Fc	1,023,536 Fc	1,102,413 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	11,600 Im	11,284 Im	10,957 Im	10,618 Im	10,293 Im
	Production quantity	32,310 Im	31,036 Im	29,762 Im	28,488 Im	27,016 Im
	Yield	27,853 Fc	27,504 Fc	27,163 Fc	26,830 Fc	26,247 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	47,116 A	48,311 A	59,672 A	60,338 A	60,063 A
	Production quantity	381,441 A	381,001 A	513,356 A	545,570 A	503,668 A
	Yield	80,958 Fc	78,864 Fc	86,030 Fc	90,419 Fc	83,857 Fc
Rubber, natural	Area harvested	14,507 Im	14,178 Im	13,846 Im	13,513 Im	12,884 Im
	Production quantity	21,720 Im	21,168 Im	20,616 Im	20,064 Im	19,672 Im
	Yield	14,972 Fc	14,930 Fc	14,889 Fc	14,848 Fc	15,269 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	116 Im	118 Im	120 Im	121 Im	119 Im
	Production quantity	76 Im	77 Im	78 Im	79 Im	79 Im
	Yield	6,552 Fc	6,525 Fc	6,500 Fc	6,529 Fc	6,639 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	2,526 Im	2,519 Im	2,512 Im	2,331 Im	2,808 Im
	Production quantity	3,305 Im	3,305 Im	3,305 Im	3,110 Im	3,762 Im
	Yield	13,084 Fc	13,120 Fc	13,157 Fc	13,342 Fc	13,397 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	18 Im	19 Im	20 Im	21 Im	22 Im
	Production quantity	14 Im	15 Im	16 Im	17 Im	18 Im
	Yield	7,778 Fc	7,895 Fc	8,000 Fc	8,095 Fc	8,182 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	8,895 Im	8,773 Im	8,650 Im	8,527 Im	8,518 Im
	Production quantity	14,403 Im	14,213 Im	14,023 Im	13,832 Im	14,091 Im
	Yield	16,192 Fc	16,201 Fc	16,212 Fc	16,221 Fc	16,543 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	27,020	23,134	28,021	26,280	22,493
	Production quantity	39,515	25,504	35,006	41,788	32,697
	Yield	14,624 Fc	11,024 Fc	12,493 Fc	15,901 Fc	14,537 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	956 Im	933 Im	911 Im	889 Im	915 Im
	Production quantity	802 Im	794 Im	785 Im	777 Im	780 Im
	Yield	8,389 Fc	8,510 Fc	8,617 Fc	8,740 Fc	8,525 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	51 Im	57 Im	64 Im	74 Im	89 Im
	Production quantity	787 Im	860 Im	954 Im	1,076 Im	1,252 Im
	Yield	154,314 Fc	150,877 Fc	149,063 Fc	145,405 Fc	140,674 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	754 Im	744 Im	734 Im	725 Im	749 Im
	Production quantity	4,680 Im	4,612 Im	4,542 Im	4,474 Im	4,529 Im
	Yield	62,069 Fc	61,989 Fc	61,880 Fc	61,710 Fc	60,467 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	121,812	98,856	110,603	104,661	102,616
	Production quantity	9,257,700	7,502,251	9,030,074	8,661,609	10,106,105
	Yield	759,999 Fc	758,907 Fc	816,440 Fc	827,587 Fc	984,847 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	122,566 A	99,600 A	111,337 A	105,386 A	103,365 A
	Production quantity	9,262,380 A	7,506,863 A	9,034,616 A	8,666,083 A	10,110,634 A
	Yield	755,705 Fc	753,701 Fc	811,466 Fc	822,318 Fc	978,149 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	107 Im	110 Im	113 Im	116 Im	119 Im
	Production quantity	194 Im	198 Im	201 Im	205 Im	213 Im
	Yield	18,131 Fc	18,000 Fc	17,788 Fc	17,672 Fc	17,899 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	2,240 Im	2,172 Im	2,108 Im	2,040 Im	2,163 Im
	Production quantity	3,922 Im	3,872 Im	3,825 Im	3,767 Im	3,931 Im
	Yield	17,509 Fc	17,827 Fc	18,145 Fc	18,466 Fc	18,174 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	6,556 Im	6,527 Im	6,499 Im	6,470 Im	6,753 Im
	Production quantity	26,184 Im	26,167 Im	26,149 Im	26,132 Im	26,339 Im
	Yield	39,939 Fc	40,090 Fc	40,235 Fc	40,389 Fc	39,003 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	562 Im	575 Im	590 Im	608 Im	645 Im
	Production quantity	1,219 Im	1,241 Im	1,267 Im	1,299 Im	1,355 Im
	Yield	21,690 Fc	21,583 Fc	21,475 Fc	21,365 Fc	21,008 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	3,650	3,927	3,357	4,675	4,531 Im
	Production quantity	4,603	6,304	4,124	6,830	7,071 Im
	Yield	12,611 Fc	16,053 Fc	12,285 Fc	14,610 Fc	15,606 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	1,401	1,547	1,954	1,768	2,346
	Production quantity	31,591	31,891	62,675	55,550	68,355
	Yield	225,489 Fc	206,147 Fc	320,752 Fc	314,197 Fc	291,368 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	70,979 A	70,563 A	78,569 A	79,929 A	85,333 A
	Production quantity	433,578 A	428,652 A	435,523 A	440,830 A	442,739 A
	Yield	61,085 Fc	60,747 Fc	55,432 Fc	55,153 Fc	51,884 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	4,872 Im	4,631 Im	4,398 Im	4,172 Im	3,999 Im
	Production quantity	21,105 Im	21,512 Im	21,918 Im	22,324 Im	23,535 Im
	Yield	43,319 Fc	46,452 Fc	49,836 Fc	53,509 Fc	58,852 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	7,029	4,290	5,604	6,630	8,018
	Production quantity	23,422	15,085	8,689	19,645	16,318
	Yield	33,322 Fc	35,163 Fc	15,505 Fc	29,630 Fc	20,352 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	5,579 Im	5,435 Im	5,290 Im	5,144 Im	4,849 Im
	Production quantity	84,239 Im	81,663 Im	79,088 Im	76,511 Im	73,019 Im
	Yield	150,993 Fc	150,254 Fc	149,505 Fc	148,738 Fc	150,586 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	3,085	3,149	4,490	4,423	2,865
	Production quantity	5,073	5,398	5,803	6,746	2,053
	Yield	16,444 Fc	17,142 Fc	12,924 Fc	15,252 Fc	7,166 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	5,448 Q	5,590 Q	5,516 Q	5,789 Q	5,475 Q
Agriculture	Area	5,448 Fc	5,590 Fc	5,516 Fc	5,789 Fc	5,475 Fc
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area	820 Q	841 Q	898 Q	907 Q	911 Q
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	35 I	35 I	34 I	40 I	40 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	42 I	42 I	40 I	46 I	46 I
Arable land	Area	968 Q	1,033 Q	976 Q	1,068 Q	970 Q
Country area	Area	25,637 Q	25,637 Q	25,637 Q	25,637 Fm	25,637 Q
Cropland	Area	2,354 Q	2,464 Q	2,415 Q	2,551 Q	2,387 Q
Cropland area actually irrigated	Area	820 Q	841 Q	898 Q	907 Q	911 Q
Forest land	Area	12,626 Q	12,691 Q	12,755 Q	12,819 Q	12,861 Fm
Inland waters	Area	801 Fm	801 Fm	801 Fm	801 Fm	801 Fm
Land area	Area	24,836 Q	24,836 Q	24,836 Q	24,836 Fm	24,836 Q
Land area actually irrigated	Area	820 Fm	841 Fm	898 Fm	907 Fm	911 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	1,710 Fm	1,710 Fm	1,710 I	1,675 Fm	1,640 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	3,094 Q	3,126 Q	3,101 Q	3,238 Q	3,087 Q
Land under permanent crops	Area	1,386 Q	1,430 Q	1,439 Q	1,483 Q	1,417 Q
Land under temporary crops	Area	799 Q	904 Q	850 Q	951 Q	876 Q
Land with temporary fallow	Area	168 Q	129 Q	126 Q	117 Q	94 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	12,509 Fm	12,570 Q	12,631 Fm	12,692 Fm	12,743 Fm
Other land	Area	6,762 Fc	6,555 Fc	6,565 Fc	6,228 Fc	6,500 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures - Cultivated	Area	2,379 Q	2,448 Q	2,301 Q	2,531 Q	2,259 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures - Nat. growing	Area	715 Q	678 Q	800 Q	707 Q	828 Q
Planted Forest	Area	117 Q	121 Q	124 Q	127 Q	118 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		12,467 Fm	12,467 Fm	12,467 Q	12,544 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Ecuador

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Ecuador

Index

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage