Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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Germany

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Germany

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  • Last modified
  • 19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain Kingdom Phylum Species Distribution Origin Invasive References
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)Present, LocalizedBradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Dermatophilus congolensisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Mycobacterium bovisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvaePresentOIE (2009)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)Present, WidespreadSchneider et al. (1993); Schneider et al. (1997); Ipach et al. (2010); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)Present, LocalizedMaixner et al. (1995); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicuteselm yellows-associated phytoplasmas (elm yellows)Present, LocalizedSeemüller (1992); EPPO (2013); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesGrapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesGrapevine yellows phytoplasmasPresent, WidespreadMaixner et al. (1994); CABI (Undated);
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniaeAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaFirmicutesMycoplasma gallisepticumPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)Present, WidespreadLorenz et al. (1995); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma prunorum (apricot chlorotic leafroll)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesPhytoplasma pyri (pear decline)Present, LocalizedLorenz et al. (1995); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBrucella suisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)Absent, Formerly presentBradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomalleiAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCampylobacter fetus subsp. venerealisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCandidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaCoxiella burnetiiPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaDickeya solani (black leg disease of potato)PresentInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2015); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaProteobacteriaEhrlichia ruminantiumAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveFiebinger (1986); Zeller (1987); Brandt and Harzer (1994); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaEscherichia coliPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaMannheimia haemolyticaPresentEwers et al. (2004)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPasteurella multocidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato)Present, LocalizedCABI (Undated)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)Present, WidespreadBradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)PresentBradbury (1986)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)Present, Transient under eradicationEPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi (chestnut bleeding canker)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella AbortusequiAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella abortusovisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella enteritidisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella gallinarumPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella pullorumPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaTaylorella equigenitalisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)Present, LocalizedNaumann and Karl (1985); Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)Present, LocalizedCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)Present, Transient under eradicationEPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaBacillariophytaDidymosphenia geminata (didymo)PresentAcs et al. (2005)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaAphanomyces astaciPresentIntroducedInvasiveOidtmann et al. (1999); Tzukerzis (1964)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronospora belbahriiPresentInvasiveThines et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora alni species complex (alder Phytophthora)Present, WidespreadInvasiveHartmann (1995); Brasier et al. (1999); Jung and Blaschke (2004); CABI and EPPO (2008); Aguayo et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora austrocedriPresentIntroducedInvasiveWerres et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)PresentJung et al. (1996); EPPO (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)Present, LocalizedIntroducedUK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)PresentUK, CAB International (1982)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))Present, Few occurrencesWerres and Marwitz (1997); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)Present, Few occurrencesSpring et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)PresentUK, CAB International (1988)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaVerruca stroemiaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)PresentNeergaard (1945); Richardson (1990); David (2000)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaApiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)Present, WidespreadSutton (1980); Phillips and Burdekin (1992); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)PresentHerb IMI (1976)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)PresentSachs (1995); CABI and EPPO (2004)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBotryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCalonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveBrand (2005); Henricot et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCiborinia camelliae (flower blight)Present, LocalizedPeper (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCrumenulopsis sororiaPresentSmith et al. (1988)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)Present, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)PresentNativeMinter (1994)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveBurmeister (1966)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)PresentIntroducedInvasiveRichardson (1990); Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDiscula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedStinzing and Lang (2003); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaEntoleuca mammataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe plataniPresentKirschner (2011); CABI/EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe russelliiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe syringae-japonicaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe vanbruntianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGibberella circinata (pitch canker)Absent, Confirmed absent by surveyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGlomerella acutataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaHymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)Present, WidespreadInvasiveSchumacher et al. (2007); Schumacher et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaKabatiella zeae (eyespot)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedSchneider and Kruger (1972); Winter and Menzi (1991); UK, CAB International (1993)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaLachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)PresentEPPO (2020); Schmid-Heckel (1988)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2000)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)Present, Few occurrencesPehl (1995); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)Present, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2010); Heydeck et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaOphiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveGibbs (1978)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaOphiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)PresentBraun (1995)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)PresentWibbelt et al. (2010); Puechmaille et al. (2011); Wibbelt et al. (2013)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSeiridium cardinale (cypress canker)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUrbasch (1993); Urbasch (1994); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)PresentKluge (1963); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970); Butin (1984)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereum areolatumPresentNativeJahn (1979); Boidin and Lanquetin (1984)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaChrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)PresentNativeBraun (1999); Crane (2001); CABI/EPPO (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaCronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)Present, Few occurrencesBraun (1982); UK, CAB International (1983); Müller (1989); EPPO (2020); Herb IMI (undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosumPresent, WidespreadNativeSchulze (1999)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)Present, WidespreadNativeUK, CAB International (1980); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion parviporumPresent, WidespreadNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaMelampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia buxiPresentBraun (1982); BPI (US National Fungus Collections) (2009)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)PresentGassner and Straib (1936); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia komaroviiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaTilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)Present, LocalizedCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)Absent, Formerly presentEPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1991);
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)PresentOhst et al. (2011); Mutschmann et al. (2000)
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaSynchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaAlitta succinea (pile worm)PresentBakken and Wilson (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaAllolobophora parvaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaDendrobaena venetaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaEisenia japonicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaEisenia parvaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaFicopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWolff (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaHelodrilus tenuisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus rubellusPresentIntroducedGates (1982)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus terrestrisPresentIntroducedInvasiveGates (1972)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaMarenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveEssink and Kleef (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaMarenzelleria viridisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaPiscicola harantiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaTharyx killariensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcarapis woodi (honeybee mite)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcartia tonsaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)Present, WidespreadEichler (1950); Bremer (1962); Gaedike (1970); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcronicta acerisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcrotona pseudoteneraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite)Present, Transient under eradicationIntroducedInvasiveEPPO (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAcutaspis perseaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)Present, WidespreadNativeSteffan (1972); CABI/EPPO (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdistemia watsoniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleuroclava chittendeniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAlphitophagus bifasciatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)Present, WidespreadInvasiveBarnes and Barnes (1962); Nehring and Leuchs (1999); Gollasch and Nehring (2006); Nehring (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnisodactylus binotatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)Present, Transient under eradicationEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnthocoris butleriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnthrenocerus australisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentSchönfeld (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentUK, CAB International (1968)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis oenotheraePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraephagaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAppendiseta robiniaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveKraus et al. (2011); Blank et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaApterygothrips pinicolusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAraschnia levanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArgiope bruennichiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArgyresthia bonnetellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArgyresthia trifasciataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArmadillidium nasatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArocatus longicepsPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAromia bungii (red necked longicorn)Present, Transient under eradicationInvasiveBurmeister (2012); Burmeister et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAsperogronops inaequalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidapion validumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)PresentDanzig and Pellizzari (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAsterolecanium epidendriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAtomaria lewisiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAttagenus diversepubescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAttagenus trifasciatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAtyaephyra desmarestiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAurantothrips orchidaceusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAustrominius modestusPresent, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveHartog (1953); Kühl (1954); Hartog (1959); Kühl (1963); Anger (1978); Franke and Gutow (2004); Reichert and Buchholz (2006); Reise et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBaeocrara japonicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)Present, LocalizedCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)Absent, Intercepted onlyCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBisnius parcusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlaberus atroposPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach)PresentIntroducedEngelbrecht and Buske (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBombus terrestris (bumble bee)PresentNativeRasmont et al. (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBostrychoplites cornutusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrachymyrmex heeriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)PresentIntroducedGuénard et al. (2018); Nelder et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrachypterolus vestitusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)PresentUK, CAB International (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBruchus signaticornisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)Present, WidespreadNativeKetelaars and Gille (1994)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCabera leptographaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCaenoscelis subdeplanataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallinectes sapidus (blue crab)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallopistria maillardiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)PresentSchöller and Heinig (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCaloptilia syringellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveFreise (2001); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCaprella muticaPresentIntroducedCook et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarcinus maenas (European shore crab)Present, WidespreadNativeRoman and Palumbi (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCardiophorus tayloriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarpelimus zealandicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarpophilus ligneusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarpophilus quadrisignatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveBogs and Braasch (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)Absent, Formerly presentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveICES (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCercyon laminatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCerobasis annulataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)Present, WidespreadLaborius (1972); Colonnelli (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChaetanophothrips orchidiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChaetogammarus ischnusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp)PresentIntroducedWundsch (1912); Schellenberg (1942); Nesemann et al. (1995); Haas et al. (2002); Riel et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChelicorophium robustumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChoneiulus palmatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)Present, Few occurrencesKarsholt and Razowski (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysolina coerulansPresentFauna Europaea (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)PresentDanzig and Pellizzari (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentSchönfeld (2015); Danzig and Pellizzari (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCicurina japonicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCinara costataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCinara cuneomaculataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWatson et al. (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)PresentNativeLecompte et al. (2016); Freier et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaColeophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)PresentPitkin et al. (2018); Mori et al. (2016); Fauna Europaea (2018); Lepiforum (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaColobopyga kewensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaContarinia quinquenotata (Hemerocallis gall midge)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorophium robustumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorophium sextonaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorticaria ferrugineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorticaria fulvaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorticaria pubescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorticaria serrataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)PresentNikusch (1992); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCrenidorsum aroidephagusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCrocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptamorpha desjardinsiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)PresentIntroducedUK, CAB International (1979); Kosztarab and Kozár (1988); Petercord (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptophilus obliteratusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptopleurum subtilePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)Absent, Formerly presentBecker and Kny (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCtenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveBurckhardt (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveKrüger (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDacne pictaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDactynotus erigeronensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDaphnia ambiguaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDaphnia parvulaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDelta unguiculatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)Present, Few occurrencesWood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendrolimus pini (pine-tree lappet)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDermestes olivieriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)Present, Transient under eradicationCABI/EPPO (2012); Dicke et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)Present, WidespreadKosztarab and Kozár (1988); Schönfeld (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDichrooscytus gustaviPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDictyna civicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDicyphus escaleraePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDienerella filumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDienerella ruficollisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDikerogammarus haemobaphes (demon shrimp)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDikerogammarus villosus (killer shrimp)PresentIntroducedInvasiveNesemann et al. (1995); Tittizer et al. (2000); Haas et al. (2002); Bernauer and Jansen (2006); Mayer et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDinoderus bifoveolatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)PresentIntroducedWu et al. (1986)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiprion similis (white pine sawfly)Present, WidespreadNativeSturm (1942); Blank et al. (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)PresentThieme et al. (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDolopteryx domesticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDorypteryx pallidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)PresentIntroducedNierhaus-Wunderwald and Forster (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDryocoetes himalayensisPresent, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDuponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)PresentIntroducedBillen (1993); Jackel et al. (1994); Greib (1996); Karsholt and Razowski (1996); CABI and EPPO (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEchinogammarus berilloniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEchinothrips americanusPresent, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEctopsocus titschakiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEdwardsiana ishidaiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaElatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)Present, WidespreadNativevon Scheller (1963); Kloft et al. (1964); Heie (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEndria nebulosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEperigone eschatologicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEperigone trilobataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEphestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)PresentProzell and Schöller (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEpichoristodes acerbella (South African carnation tortrix)Absent, Intercepted onlyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEpuraea ocularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)PresentIntroducedInvasiveISSG (2004); NHM (2004); Gollasch (2006); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1975)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)PresentNativeNHM (1960); Murphy and Völkl (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEupithecia carpophagataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuplexia luciparaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEupteryx melissaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEupteryx salviaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEurranthis plummistariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEvarcha jucundaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFaxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveHoldich DM et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaForficula auricularia (European earwig)PresentNativeHuth et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGammarus tigrinusPresentIntroducedInvasiveSchmitz (1960); Bulnheim (1976); Bulnheim (1980); Bulnheim (1985); Rudolph (1994); Zettler (1995); Zettler (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGibbium psylloidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)Present, WidespreadNativeHartig (1837); Thalenhorst (1960); Blank et al. (1998); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGliricola porcellusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGlischrochilus quadripuctalatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGnathocerus cornutusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGnathotrichus materiariusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGymnaspis aechmeaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)Present, WidespreadNativeBassus et al. (1975); Razowski (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGyropus ovalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHalyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)Present, LocalizedHeckmann (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmolita orchidearumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveBrown et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHasarius adansoniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)Present, Few occurrencesUK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)PresentUK, CAB International (1961); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)PresentIntroducedDanzig and Pellizari (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))PresentSchönfeld (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab)PresentIntroducedDauvin et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab)PresentIntroducedInvasiveObert et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemimysis anomalaPresentSchleuter and Schleuter (1998); Rehage and Terlutter (2002); Wittmann (2007); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHenoticus californicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeteropterus morpheus (large chequered skipper)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHolocnemus plucheiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHoloparamecus caularumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylobius abietis (large pine weevil)PresentNiemeyer (1975); Geiser and Waldert (1979); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)Absent, Formerly presentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypoponera ergatandriaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypoponera punctatissimaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)PresentSchönfeld (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIdiopterus nephrelepidisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIllinoia azaleaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaInsignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)PresentBen-Dov et al. (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps cembrae (large larch bark beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeCABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeSchwerdtfeger (1970); BAWBILT (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaJapananus hyalinusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLasius neglectus (invasive garden ant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLasius turcicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1962); Kurth (1987); Kurth (1988); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)PresentCABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeucoptera laburnellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)PresentNativeMey (1988); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeucothrips nigripennisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeCox (2001); Haye and Kenis (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLimnomysis benedeniPresent, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveWittmann (1995); Geissen (1997); Reinhold and Tittizer (1998); Wittmann et al. (1999); Tittizer et al. (2000); Wittmann (2003); Bernauer and Jansen (2006); Fritz et al. (2006); Gergs et al. (2008); Audzijonyte et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLimnoria lignorum (gribble)PresentInvasiveJones et al. (1972)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLinepithema humile (Argentine ant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDonisthorpe (1927)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLinyphia triangularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLipaphis fritzmuelleriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiposcelis pearmaniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza cicerinaPresentMartinez (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)Present, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)Absent, Formerly presentCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLithocharis nigricepsPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)Present, WidespreadSchruft (1975); Hoppmann and Holst (1990); Louis and Schirra (1992); Feldhege et al. (1993); Feldhege et al. (1994); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLopholeucaspis cockerelliPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLuperomorpha xanthoderaPresentCABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLyctus cavicollisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria dispar (gypsy moth)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria monacha (nun moth)PresentNativeInvasiveEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacaria liturataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrolophus melanotomaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacropsis cyanescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)PresentIntroducedUK, CAB International (1984)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMegaselia gregariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMegastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid)Present, WidespreadIntroducedTubeuf (1930); Lessmann (1974); Lessmann (1974); UK, CAB International (1977); Sellenschlo (1984); Schneider (1985); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMeligethes aeneus (rape beetle)Present, WidespreadLucht (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMessor barbarus structorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonarthropalpus flavus (boxwood leafminer)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer)Absent, Intercepted onlyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer)Present, LocalizedBense (1995); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)PresentNativeInvasiveAlthoff and Danilevsky (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMordellistena cattleyanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyrmechixenus vaporariorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyrmecocephalus concinnusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyrsidea quadrifasciataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna languidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedKarsholt and Razowski (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMytilicola intestinalis (mussel red worm)PresentLauckner (1983); Dethlefsen (1975)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzocallis walshiiPresentCABI/EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)PresentGruppe (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1979)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNeandra marginicollisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNearctaphis bakeriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNeodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)Present, WidespreadNativeEscherich (1942); Niklas and Franz (1957)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNeptis rivularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)Present, LocalizedIntroducedKielhorn (2009); Spinnen Forum (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentUK, CAB International (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNigma walckenaeriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNoctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth)PresentPape (1964)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNosopsyllus londinensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaObesogammarus crassusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaObesogammarus obesusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaObolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)PresentHoffmann et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOceanaspidiotus spinosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOligota parvaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOmonadus floralisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOnthophagus illyricusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOpogona sacchari (banana moth)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrganothrips indicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrientus ishidae (mosaic leafhopper)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrsillus depressusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrthotylus capraiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)PresentAdler (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOstrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)Present, Few occurrencesUK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOtiorhynchus corruptorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOtiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)Present, WidespreadSKADOW and KARL (1967); Backhaus (1994); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOxytelus migratorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)PresentIntroducedKouba et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPalaemon elegans (rock shrimp)PresentNativeInvasiveKöhn and Gosselck (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPalaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)Present, LocalizedIntroducedGonzález-Ortegón et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParanthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)PresentRohrig (1953)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina flavipesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPardosa plumipesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1979); Hoffmann and Schmutterer (1999); Schönfeld (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPaysandisia archon (South American palm borer)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPentarthrum huttoniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPeribatodes perversariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPheidole bilimekiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)PresentNativeDella Beffa (1936)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhlugiola dahlemicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPholcus opilionoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)Absent, Intercepted onlyEPPO (2020); CABI/EPPO (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveLeinonen and Kaitila (2003); Šefrová (2003); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllonorycter leucographellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllonorycter strigulatellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris brassicae (large cabbage white)Present, WidespreadHiggins (1983); Sauer (1985); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris floribundaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)PresentUK, CAB International (1952)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid)PresentNativeSteffan (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)Present, WidespreadNativeLucht (1987); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)Present, WidespreadNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveTalenhorst (1950); Hierholzer (1954)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlagiolepis alluaudiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlagiolepis exiguaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentScedilla˜engonca et al. (1995)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)PresentUK, CAB International (1967)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolistes dominula (European paper wasp)PresentDuty (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)PresentUK, CAB International (1986)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPonera coarctataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPontogammarus robustoidesPresentIntroducedInvasiveRudolph (1997); Martens et al. (1999); Reinhold and Tittizer (1999); Zettler (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPristiphora laricisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedMarten et al. (2004); Chucholl and Pfeiffer (2010); Privenau (2010); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProstephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)Absent, Intercepted onlyUK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)PresentKosztarab and Kozár (1988); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudeurostus hilleriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)Present, LocalizedIntroducedGimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudodiaptomus marinusPresent, Few occurrencesIntroducedJha et al. (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPsylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle)Present, WidespreadBonnemaison and Jourdheuil (1954); Bromand (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPterostichus cristatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPtinella errabundaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)PresentNativeHoward (1899)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaResseliella lavandulaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveLampe et al. (2005); Vogt et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)Present, WidespreadNativeAlonso-Zarazaga and Talamelli (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab)PresentIntroducedSchubert (1936); Nehring (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhopalapion longirostrePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)PresentBahr (1975); Rassmann (1978)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentBen-Dov (1993)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaitis barbipesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaperda candidaPresent, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaperda carcharias (large poplar borer)PresentSchwerdtfeger (1951)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSceliphron curvatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle)PresentNativeInvasiveWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSiphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)PresentMound and Halsey (1978); CABI/EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSirex noctilio (woodwasp)Present, WidespreadNativeSchimitschek (1968); Smith (1978); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitona puncticollisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus granarius (grain weevil)PresentNiedermayer and Steidle (2006); Schöller (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)PresentBahr and Prinz (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSteatoda castaneaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSteatoda grossaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaStephanitis obertiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaStictocephala altaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaStricticomus tobiasPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaStrumigenys rogeriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTachycines asynamorusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTakecallis arundicolensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTakecallis taiwanusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)PresentIntroducedSteinbrink (1987)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTechnomyrmex detorquensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTegenaria domesticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTelmatogeton japonicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTenthecoris bicolorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)PresentInternational Institute of Entomology (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeCFIA (2002); Danilevsky (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeDanilevsky (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumatotibia leucotreta (false codling moth)Present, Transient under eradicationEPPO (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)Absent, Formerly presentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)PresentWagenhoff and Veit (2011); Haeger (1971)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThes bergrothiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThripobius javaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTinea pallescentellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTineola bisselliella (webbing clothes moth)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTinocallis nevskyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTipula paludosa (European crane fly)Present, WidespreadSELLKE (1936); Oosterbroek and Theowald (1992); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)Present, WidespreadEscherich (1923); Postner (1974)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)PresentNativeSmith (1978)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)PresentKress (1992); Albert et al. (1993); Dirks and Wilke (1993); Kassis and Michelakis (1993); Ruisinger and Backhaus (1994); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrichodectes octomaculatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTricorynus tabaciPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrisetacus juniperinus (juniper gall mite)PresentNativeInvasiveSmith (1984)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)Absent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTropideres dorsalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTropilaelaps clareaePresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrypodendron laevePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTupiocoris rhododendriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuponia brevirostrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuponia mixticolorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)Present, Transient under eradicationEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTyphaea decipiensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUloborus plumipesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUroleucon erigeronensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUroleucon telekiaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Ruttner (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespa velutina (Asian hornet)Present, Few occurrencesCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula germanica (German wasp)Present, WidespreadNativeArcher (1998); Oehlke (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula vulgaris (wasp, common)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaViteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeRoediger (1956); Klimetzek et al. (1986); Schröder (1996); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)Absent, Intercepted onlyCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus volvulusAbsent, Intercepted onlyCABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylotrechus stebbingiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaZeiraphera diniana (douglas fir cone moth (Japan))PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaZelotes puritanusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaBryozoaBugula neritina (brown bryozoan)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaBryozoaSchizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlburnus alburnus (bleak)PresentNativeWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)Present, LocalizedIntroducedBauer and Woog (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmbystoma mexicanumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeira divagansPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus melas (black bullhead)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)PresentIntroducedScott and Crossman (1973)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAnser indicus (bar-headed goose)Present, LocalizedIntroducedBauer and Woog (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004); NOBANIS (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAspius aspius (asp)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); Froese and Pauly (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAstronotus ocellatus (oscar)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS (2013); Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBranta canadensis (Canada goose)Present, WidespreadIntroducedBauer and Woog (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)Absent, Formerly presentLong (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubulcus ibis (cattle egret)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCamelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCanis lupus familiaris (dogs)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCapra hircus (goats)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius gibelio (Prussian carp)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFroese and Pauly (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus elaphus (red deer)PresentNativeIUCN (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus nippon (sika)Present, LocalizedIntroducedBartoš (2009); Wotchikowsky (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChelus fimbriatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChrysemys picta (painted turtle)Absent, Formerly presentPodloucky (1998); Fritz and Lehmann (2002); Kraus (2009); Van Dijk (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCoregonus albula (vendace)Present, LocalizedNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); Kottelat and Freyhof (2007); Kottelat and Freyhof (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)PresentIntroducedShireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCygnus olor (mute swan)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCynops pyrrhogaster (Japanese fire-bellied salamander)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp)Present, WidespreadIntroducedWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus asinus (donkeys)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus ferusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataErinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEsox lucius (pike)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFowler (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)PresentNativeMuus and Dahlström (1968); Winfield et al. (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus punctatus (channel catfish)PresentIntroducedCowx and Nunn (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLeiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)Present, LocalizedIntroducedGlobal Invasive Species Database (2008); Catálogo Español Especies Exóticas Invasoras (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Lever (1996); Soes et al. (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedFreyhof (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepus europaeus (European hare)Present, WidespreadNativeMitchell-Jones et al. (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLeucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLeuciscus leuciscus (common dace)Present, WidespreadNativeWheeler (1975); Spratte and Hartmann (1997); Gerstmeier and Romig (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLissotriton montandoni (Carpathian newt)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMacrochelys temminckii (alligator snapping turtle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMarmosa cinereaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)Present, LocalizedIntroducedWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMisgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMustela erminea (ermine)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyocastor coypus (coypu)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNeogobius fluviatilis (monkey goby)Present, LocalizedIntroducedStemmer (2008); Borcherding et al. (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNeogobius melanostomus (round goby)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedCorkum et al. (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNeovison vison (American mink)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveNowak and Pielowski (1964); Schwarz et al. (2002); Weber et al. (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004); DAISIE (2011); NOBANIS (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOndatra zibethicus (muskrat)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveNiethammer and Krapp (1982)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al. (1997); NOBANIS (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)PresentPullin et al. (1997); Welcomme (1988); Holcík (1991)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOsmerus eperlanusPresentNativeKottelat and Freyhof (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries (sheep)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries musimon (European mouflon)Present, LocalizedIntroducedUloth and Prien (1985)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedInvasiveCranswick and Hall (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPantherophis guttatus (corn snake)Absent, Formerly presentMünch (1992); Geiger and Waitzmann (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPelophylax cf. bedriagaePresentIntroducedOhst (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPerca fluviatilis (perch)PresentNativeFishbase (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPetromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)Present, LocalizedNativeMuus and Dahlström (1968)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhasianus colchicus (common pheasant)Present, WidespreadIntroducedSodeikat et al. (1995); BirdLife International (2015); eBird (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)Present, WidespreadNativeFroese and Pauly (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPodarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard)Absent, Formerly presentHenle and Fritz (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataProcyon lotor (raccoon)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveLutz (1995);
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWelcomme (1988); Arnold (1985)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)Present, LocalizedIntroducedBirdLife International (2009); Strubbe and Matthysen (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)PresentIntroducedInvasiveZavod Symbiosis (2005); Kraus (2009); Santos-Barrera et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRangifer tarandus (reindeer)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)PresentIntroducedGeiter et al. (2002); Kottelat and Freyhof (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRutilus rutilus (roach)PresentNativeKottelat and Freyhof (2007); Winkler et al. (2000); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo salar (Atlantic salmon)PresentNativeMuus and Dahlström (1968); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo trutta (sea trout)PresentNativeMuus and Dahlström (1968); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004); Jansson (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus namaycush (lake trout)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSander lucioperca (pike-perch)PresentNativeGerstmeier and Romig (1998); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataScardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); Muus and Dahlström (1968)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSilurus glanis (wels catfish)PresentNativeFroese R and Pauly D (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSqualius cephalus (European chub)Present, Few occurrencesNativeSpratte and Hartmann (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStreptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)PresentNativeBirdLife International (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStyela clava (Asian tunicate)PresentKrone et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)PresentNativeIUCN (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)Present, LocalizedIntroducedGeinitz (1980); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTestudo horsfieldiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataThreskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationClergeau and Yésou (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTinca tinca (tench)PresentNativeFishBase (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)PresentNativeBruce (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataUmbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedWolter and Röhr (2010); Geiter et al. (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataVulpes vulpes (red fox)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaCordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)PresentIntroducedInvasiveRoch (1924); Kinne (1956); Tessnow (1959); Calmano et al. (1992); Ringelband and Karbe (1996); Nehring (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaCordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaDiadumene cincta (orange anemone)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaGonionemus vertensPresentIntroducedGollasch and Nehring (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaMyxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)Present, WidespreadNativeHofer (1903)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAethusa cynapiumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArion vulgaris (Spanish slug)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveSchmid (1970); Kerney et al. (1979); Ludwig et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCandidula gigaxiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCandidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)PresentNativeAnimalBase (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCernuella neglectaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCharpentieria italaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaChilostoma banaticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaChilostoma cingulatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaChilostoma illyricumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaChilostoma planospiraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCongeria cochleataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCongeria leucophaetaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminalisPresent, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveHaesloop (1992); Bernauer and Jansen (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminea (Asian clam)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail)Present, WidespreadIntroducedReichling (1950); Taylor (1914); Godan (1983); Kerney (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)PresentIntroducedNeudecker (1982); Reise (1998); Drinkwaard (1999); Wehrmann et al. (2000); Nehring (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveWerner (1949); Hessland (1951); Thieltges et al. (2003); Thieltges et al. (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras invadens (tramp slug)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFauna Europea (2015); Ludwig et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug)PresentNativeFauna Europea (2015); Ludwig et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)PresentKerney et al. (1979)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)PresentIntroducedInvasiveVelde and Platvoet (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaEnsis directusPresentCosel et al. (1982)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaFerrissia fragilisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaFerrissia parallelaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaFerrissia shimekiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaHelisoma trivolisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaKrynickillus melanocephalusPresentIntroducedBössneck and Feldmann (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimax maximus (leopard slug)Present, WidespreadIntroducedBank (2011); Ludwig et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLithoglyphus naticoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLittorina littorea (common periwinkle)Present, WidespreadNativeReid (1996); Buschbaum et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMedora almissanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedStudemund and Rosenberg (1994)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMenetus dilatatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMilax gagatesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMilax nigricansPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaOpeas pumilumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaOxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)PresentNativeKerney et al. (1983); GBIF (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaParalaoma servilisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPetricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)PresentIntroducedSchlesch (1932)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPlanorbella duryiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPotamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)Present, LocalizedIntroducedWagner (2000); Arle and Wagner (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRuditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)PresentIntroducedGoulletquer (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaSubulina octonaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTandonia sowerbyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTeredo navalis (naval shipworm)Present, WidespreadInvasiveBorges et al. (2014); Möbius (1873); Bönsch and Gosselck (1994); Sordyl et al. (1998); Tuente et al. (2002); Gollasch and Nehring (2006); Nehring (2006); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTheba pisana (white garden snail)PresentGodan (1983); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaUnio mancusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaViviparus aterPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaZonitoides arboreusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaZonitoides excavatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguillicoloides crassusPresent, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveNeumann (1985); Hartmann (1987); Würtz et al. (1998); Sures et al. (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)PresentThorne (1961); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)Present, WidespreadDecker and Dowe (1962); Bohmer (1981); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)PresentBurckhardt (1972); Blank (1985); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)Present, LocalizedCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)Present, WidespreadGentzsch (1973); Homeyer (1973); Kuthe (1974); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)Present, LocalizedIntroducedLauenstein (1997); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveCABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGongylonema neoplasticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)PresentGoffart (1941); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)PresentZunke (1981); CABI and EPPO (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)Present, Transient under eradicationHeinicke (1993); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)Present, Transient under eradicationCABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)PresentSturhan (1976); CABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)Present, LocalizedShepherd and Barker (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)Absent, Intercepted onlyCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichinellaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTrichuris opacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaXiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)Present, WidespreadBrown and Taylor (1987); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaXiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)PresentWeischer and Wyss (1976); Bercks et al. (1977); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBipalium kewensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBothriocephalus acheilognathiPresentIntroducedInvasiveKorting (1974)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesDolichoplana fieldeniPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcusPresentOIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus multilocularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia soliumAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila abortusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila psittaciPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeHaptophytaPrymnesium parvum (golden algae)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDietrich and Hesse (1990)
EukaryotaPlantaeHeterokontophytaPseudochattonella verruculosaPresent, LocalizedIntroducedRiisberg and Edvardsen (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaColpomenia peregrinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaLaminaria ochotensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaUndaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)PresentIntroducedSchiller et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAsplenium foreziensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla filiculoides (water fern)PresentIntroducedInvasiveSchloemer (1953); Hussner et al. (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla mexicanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaDryopteris oreadesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaEquisetum arvense (field horsetail)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken)Present, WidespreadNativeTutin and et al. (1964)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaSalvinia molesta (kariba weed)PresentGBIF (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaBonnemaisonia hamiferaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaDasya baillouvianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaNeosiphonia harveyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia longifolia (golden wattle)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedEFSA Panel on Plant Health (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer negundo (box elder)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveSachse (1991); Kowarik (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer platanoides (Norway maple)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedBGCI (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea cartilagineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea crithmifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow)PresentNativeMissouri Botanical Garden (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea ptarmicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea setaceaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAconitum variegatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAegilops cylindricaPresent, LocalizedIntroducedSlageren (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedThoden et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)Present, LocalizedIntroducedEuro+Med (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis capillaris (common bent)PresentNativeTutin (1980); Zimmermann (1937)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis castellanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis scabraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAilanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDAISIE (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira elegantissimaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAjuga chamaepitysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAjuga reptans (carpet bugle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlchemilla splendensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlchemilla xanthochloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium atropurpureumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium nigrumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium oleraceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium paradoxumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium ursinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium vineale (crow garlic)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlnus glutinosa (European alder)Present, PlantedNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)PresentNativeFlora Europaea (2008); Lechner et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus rendleiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlthaea hirsutaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum alyssoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum argenteumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum montanumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Aellen and Akeroyd (1993); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus crispusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)PresentAellen and Akeroyd (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus standleyanusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)Present, LocalizedIntroducedSchmitz (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveAllard (1943); Love (1976); Chauvel et al. (2012); Euro+Med (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia trifida (giant ragweed)PresentIntroducedRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); DAISIE (2016); Euro+Med (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)PresentIntroducedKurtto (2009); NOBANIS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)PresentIntroducedKurtto (2009); NOBANIS (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmmophila arenaria (marram grass)PresentNativeEuro+Med PlantBase (2011); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDAISIE (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Milton et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnaphalis margaritaceaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAndrosace maximaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnemone sylvestrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill)PresentIntroducedHand (2011); DAISIE (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis austriacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis cotula (dog fennel)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis ruthenicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis tinctoriaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthriscus caucalis (bur chervil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaApera interruptaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAphanes australisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAquilegia atrataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArabis collinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArctotheca calendula (capeweed)Present, Transient under eradicationEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArenaria holosteoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)PresentIntroducedMowat (1964)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)PresentIntroducedMowat (1964)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Paulke et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArmeria arenariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAronia x prunifoliaPresent, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)PresentNativeTutin et al. (1980)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia austriacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)PresentIntroducedHegi (1929); Euro+Med PlantBase (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia ponticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia tournefortianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia verlotiorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsarum europaeumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias syriaca (common milkweed)PresentGBIF (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsperugo procumbensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsperula arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAster macrophyllusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAstragalus onobrychisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAstragalus penduliflorusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex micranthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex oblongifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex sagittataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex tataricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAurinia saxatilisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena barbata (slender oat)Present, WidespreadInvasiveGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena brevisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBaldellia ranunculoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBallota nigraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarbarea intermediaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarbarea vernaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBasella alba (malabar spinach)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedZipcodeZoo (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBerberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)Present, PlantedIntroducedInvasiveBöcker and Dirk (1998)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBerteroa incana (hoary alyssum)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens tripartitaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBifora radiansPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)PresentSchuester (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium pinnatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)PresentNativeGBIF (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica juncea (mustard)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica nigra (black mustard)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica rapa (field mustard)PresentKell (2011); Euro+Med (2018); Virtual Herbaria Austria (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus arvensis (field brome)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus brachystachysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus grossusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome)Present, WidespreadNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus japonicus (Japanese brome)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus lepidusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus rubens (red brome)PresentOtto et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus secalinus (rye brome)PresentIntroducedRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus squarrosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus sterilis (barren brome)PresentNativeGibson and Kerchove (1999); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus tectorum (downy brome)PresentIntroducedTutin et al. (1980)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrunnera macrophyllaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBryonia alba (white bryony)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush)PresentEPPO (2020); Ebeling et al. (2008); Ebeling et al. (2008); GBIF (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBunias erucagoPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveJehlik and Slavik (1968); Starfinger and Kowarik (2003); NOBANIS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBupleurum gerardiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBupleurum longifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBupleurum rotundifolium (hare's ear)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalendula arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalepina irregularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalystegia pulchraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalystegia silvaticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCamelina alyssumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCamelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCamelina sativaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula alliariifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula mediumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula patulaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula rapunculusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCampanula rotundifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCannabis sativa (hemp)PresentFAO (2009);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)PresentNativeKühbauch et al. (1992); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella rubellaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper)PresentFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum baccatum (pepper)PresentIntroducedRoyal Botanic Garden (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardamine flexuosa (woodland bittercress)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus nutans (nodding thistle)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex acutaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex crawfordiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex nigraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex ovalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex pendula (hanging sedge)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarlina acanthifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)PresentIntroducedGISP (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatapodium rigidumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCelastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus spinifexAbsentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)PresentNativeTutin et al. (1976); Otto et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveTutin et al. (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea montanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea nigrescens (alpine knapweed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea scabiosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)PresentIntroducedTutin et al. (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveOchsmann (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCerastium siculumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail)Present, WidespreadVoge (1986); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCerinthe minorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChaenorrhinum minusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChaerophyllum aromaticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChaerophyllum hirsutumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecytisus ratisbonensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaesyce humifusaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaesyce nutansPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaesyce prostrataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaesyce serpensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium berlandieriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium bonus-henricusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium botrysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium desiccatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium foliosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium hircinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)Present, WidespreadReimann and Breckle (1988)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium probstiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium pumilioPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium schraderianumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium urbicumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium vulvariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChionodoxa forbesiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChionodoxa sardensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysanthemum corymbosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysanthemum macrophyllumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysanthemum segetumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle)PresentNativeInvasiveHolm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium dissectumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium oleraceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium palustre (marsh thistle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis rectaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis vitalba (old man's beard)Present, WidespreadNativeTutin et al. (1964); Hemp (1999)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClinopodium vulgarePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCnidium silaifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCochlearia officinalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoincya monensis (star-mustard)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCollomia grandifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConopodium majusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConringia orientalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConsolida hispanicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConsolida regalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed)Present, WidespreadStace (1972); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCronquist (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorispermum leptopterumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorispermum marschalliiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCornus sericea (redosier dogwood)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoronopus squamatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster acuminatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster dielsianusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDickoré and Kasperek (2010); NOBANIS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster roseusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); NOBANIS (2005); OEPP/EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrataegus monogyna (hawthorn)Present, PlantedNativeUSDA-ARS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis biennisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis foetidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis nicaeensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis setosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis vesicariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrepis zacinthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder)PresentIntroducedValentine (1972)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)PresentNativeValentine (1972)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta europaea (European dodder)PresentNativeValentine (1972)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta scandensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyclachaena xanthiifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyclamen purpurascensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynara cardunculus (cardoon)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Present, LocalizedIntroducedTutin et al. (1980)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynosurus echinatus (hedgehog dogtailgrass)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)PresentWilliams and Hunyadi (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus eragrostis (Tall flatsedge)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)PresentEPPO (2020); DAISIE (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus longusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)Present, WidespreadNativeHeywood and Ball (1968); DAISIE (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCytisus striatus (striated broom)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDanthonia decumbens (heath grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); Fitter et al. (1989); Roskov et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura ferox (fierce thornapple)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedSeybold (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura innoxia (downy thorn apple)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentMoore (1972); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelphinium elatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDescurainia sophia (flixweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDianthus armeria (Deptford pink)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitalis luteaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ischaemumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)PresentNativeLaudien and Koch (1972)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDiplotaxis tenuifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDiplotaxis vimineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus fullonum (common teasel)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDipsacus strigosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDittrichia graveolens (stinkwort)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDorycnium pentaphyllumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDraba aizoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDraba nemorosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentHilbig and Mahn (1988); Holm et al. (1991); DAISIE (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinocystis lobata (wild cucumber)PresentIntroducedMeusel et al. (1992); EPPO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinops exaltatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinops sphaerocephalusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEgeria densa (leafy elodea)PresentIntroducedInvasiveRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)PresentIntroducedUK, Crop Wild Relative Information System (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)PresentIntroducedHoutman (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea callitrichoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)PresentIntroducedSculthorpe (1971); Krausch (1987); NOBANIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedDAISIE (2009); NOBANIS (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElsholtzia ciliataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElymus elongatus (tall wheatgrass)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElymus repens (quackgrass)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpimedium alpinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis albensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis multicaulisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEranthis hyemalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)Present, LocalizedIntroducedArbeitsgemeinschaft Flora von Bayern (2013); Hassler and Schmitt (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriobotrya japonica (loquat)PresentIntroducedOrwa et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriophyllum lanatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErucastrum nasturtiifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErucastrum supinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErysimum repandumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEupatorium cannabinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia chamaesycePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia dulcisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia esula (leafy spurge)Absent, Formerly presentUSDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia falcataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia maculataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia peplus (petty spurge)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia segetalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia seguierianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia virgataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphrasia strictaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFagopyrum tataricumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)Present, WidespreadHilbig and Mahn (1971); Holm et al. (1977); Meisel (1979); Pötsch (1987); Fuchs and Voit (1992); DAISIE (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveJalas and Suominen (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveSchnitzler and Muller (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia x bohemicaPresentInvasiveKeil and Alberternst (1995); Bailey and Wisskirchen (2006); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue)PresentNativeeMonocot (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca heterophyllaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca pratensis (meadow fescue)PresentNativeGrassWorld (2016); Euro+Med (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFragaria vesca (wild strawberry)PresentNativeDarrow (1966)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFragaria viridisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFrangula alnus (alder buckthorn)PresentNativeTutin (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFumaria capreolataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFumaria muralisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFumaria schleicheriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFumaria vaillantiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGagea arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGagea minimaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGagea pratensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalega officinalis (goatsrue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaleopsis ladanumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaleopsis segetumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaleopsis tetrahitPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)PresentHilbig and Mahn (1971); Schmidt (1986); Steden and Schulte (2000); DAISIE (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)PresentIntroducedInvasiveKabuce and Priede (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium aparine (cleavers)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium parisiensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium tricornutumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium verrucosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaudinia fragilisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaultheria shallon (salal)PresentIntroducedEncyclopedia of Life (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGenista sagittalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGentiana acaulisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGentiana luteaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium columbinum (longstalk cranesbill)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium divaricatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium macrorrhizumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium molle (dovefoot geranium)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium nodosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium phaeumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium pratensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium purpureumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium pusillumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium pyrenaicumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium reflexumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium robertianum (herb-robert)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium rotundifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium sibiricumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeum macrophyllumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGladiolus communisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGladiolus illyricusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlaucium flavumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlechoma hederacea (ground ivy)PresentNativeUSDA-NRCS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria declinata (small sweet grass)Present, WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria fluitansPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria striataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGratiola officinalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGunnera manicataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila muralisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila perfoliataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila repensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila scorzonerifolia (garden baby's-breath)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHacquetia epipactisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedera helix (ivy)Present, WidespreadNativeTutin (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus annuus (sunflower)PresentFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveTutin et al. (1976); Wagenitz (1980); Sebald et al. (1998); Kowarik (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelictotrichon pratensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelictotrichon pubescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)PresentIntroducedGreuter (2006); DAISIE (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHemerocallis lilioasphodelus (yellow daylily)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveBrummitt (1968); Tiley et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed)AbsentEPPO (2020); Jahodová et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHerniaria glabraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHerniaria hirsutaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHesperis matronalis (damesrocket)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)PresentHolm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHordeum jubatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHordeum secalinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHottonia palustrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHumulus scandensPresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)PresentTutin et al. (1972); Holm et al. (1979); Preston and Croft (1997); DAISIE (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrocharis morsus-ranaePresentNativeUSA, USDA-GRIN (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveHussner and Lösch (2007); Fried G et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHussner et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus niger (black henbane)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum canadensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum perforatum (St John's wort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)PresentNativeUSDA-NRCS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens balsamina (garden balsam)PresentIntroducedGRIIS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveSebald et al. (1998); Rothmaler et al. (2002); Kowarik (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens parviflora (small balsam)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveTrepl (1984); Rothmaler et al. (2002); Kowarik (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaInula britannica (british yellowhead)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIris gramineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIris pallidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIris pumilaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIris versicolorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIsatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedFollak et al. (2013); FloraWeb (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJovibarba globiferaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus dudleyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush)PresentNativeKirschner (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)Present, LocalizedIntroducedRunge (1972); Koch (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus glaucusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus tenuis (slender rush)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKickxia elatinePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKickxia spuriaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKnautia arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKoeleria macranthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLactuca salignaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLactuca tataricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagarosiphon major (African elodea)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS (2005); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)PresentNativeInvasiveINRA (2001); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium galeobdolon (yellow archangel)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium hybridumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathraea clandestinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus aphacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus heterophyllusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus hirsutusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus japonicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus nigerPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus nissoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus palustrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus pannonicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus sphaericusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus vernusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLegousia hybridaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLegousia speculum-venerisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna minutaPresentIntroducedNOBANIS (2009); Preston and Croft (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentUSDA-ARS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeontopodium alpinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium densiflorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium draba (hoary cress)Present, WidespreadInvasiveHetzel (1985)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium graminifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium heterophyllumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016); DAISIE (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium ruderalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucojum vernumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeymus arenariusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum obtusifolium (border privet)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedSukopp (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum vulgare (common privet)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLilium martagonPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)Present, LocalizedIntroducedGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria genistifolia (broomleaf toadflax)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria repensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria sparteaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria vulgaris (common toadflax)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); USDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia dubiaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinum perennePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLithospermum officinalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)PresentNativeeMonocot (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); Steiner and Ruckenbauer (1995); Hammer et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedLuken and Thieret (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLotus maritimusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia grandiflora (water primrose)PresentIntroducedInvasiveNehring and Kolthoff (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia peploides (water primrose)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa aegyptiaca (loofah)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)PresentIntroducedInvasiveILDIS (2015); NOBANIS (2015); DAISIE (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuzula niveaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLychnis coronaria (rose campion)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Korneck and Krause (1990); König and Nawrath (1992); Fischer and Schausten (1994); Alberternst and Nawrath (2002); Fuchs et al. (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLysimachia punctataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2007); USDA-ARS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacleaya cordataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)PresentIntroducedInvasiveAuge and Brandl (1997); GBIF (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva alceaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva neglecta (common mallow)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDAISIE (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva sylvestrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva verticillataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound)PresentNativeGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMatricaria perforata (false chamomile)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelica altissimaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)PresentDAISIE (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha aquatica (watermint)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha suaveolensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMiconia calvescens (miconia)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimulus guttatus (Monkeyflower)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimulus moschatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMiscanthus sinensis (eulalia)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMisopates orontiumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonarda didymaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMontia sibiricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMuscari neglectum (starch grape hyacinth)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyagrum perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyosotis arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyosotis palustris (True forget-me-not)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyosoton aquaticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyosurus minimusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)Present, LocalizedIntroducedHussner and Lö.sch (2005); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveHussner (2005); EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)PresentNativeFitter (1978); Selig et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyrrhis odorataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium officinale (watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNepeta faasseniiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNepeta grandifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeslia paniculataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNigella arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNonea roseaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)PresentNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenanthe silaifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera brevispicataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera compactaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera cruciataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera deflexaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera ersteinensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera indivisaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera issleriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera nudaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera oakesianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera paradoxaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera parvifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera pycnocarpaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera subterminalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera victoriniiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera villosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera x drawertiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOmphalodes vernaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnonis natrixPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)PresentNativeTutin et al. (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrlaya grandifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrnithogalum pyramidalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrnithopus perpusillusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)Present, LocalizedBorg (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche minor (common broomrape)PresentNativeChater and Webb (1972)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)Present, LocalizedIntroducedChater and Webb (1972)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedLinares (2000)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis decaphyllaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxytropis pilosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPapaver argemonePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPapaver dubiumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPapaver hybridumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParietaria judaicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParietaria pensylvanicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParonychia kapelaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)PresentIntroducedGRIIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenocissus vitaceaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip)PresentNativeEuro+Med PlantBase (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaulownia tomentosa (paulownia)Present, PlantedCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPentaglottis sempervirens (evergreen bugloss)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPetrorhagia proliferaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPetrorhagia saxifragaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhleum hirsutumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhleum pratense (timothy grass)PresentNativeKew (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhlomoides tuberosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed)Present, WidespreadNativeHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)PresentIntroducedOhrnberger (1999)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)PresentNativeSell and West (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed)Present, LocalizedNativeSell and West (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)PresentNativeSell and West (1976); Meusel and Jäger (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimpinella peregrinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus contorta (lodgepole pine)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce)Absent, Formerly presentEPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago arenariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PresentBöttcher (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa annua (annual meadowgrass)Present, WidespreadEdmondson (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Clayton et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa compressa (Canada bluegrass)Present, WidespreadNativeRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)PresentNativeISSG (2015); Euro+Med (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolemonium caeruleumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)PresentNativeEuro+Med Plantbase (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum bistortaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)PresentHolm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum persicaria (redshank)PresentNativeInvasiveINRA (2001); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar)PresentNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus nigra (black poplar)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane)PresentIntroducedWalters (1964)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)PresentNativeEUNIS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla goldbachiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla inclinataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla intermediaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla norvegicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla rectaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrimula elatiorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunella vulgaris (self-heal)PresentNativeWCSP (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunus serotina (black cherry)PresentIntroducedInvasiveKowarik (1995); Starfinger (2004); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPuccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPulsatilla vulgarisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus aconitifoliusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus ficaria (fig buttercup)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus flammulaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus sardousPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaReseda alba (white mignonette)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)PresentNativeTutin (1968)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhus typhina (staghorn sumac)Present, WidespreadIntroducedBoyle et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRobinia pseudoacacia (black locust)Present, PlantedIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRorippa austriaca (Austrian fieldcress)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa rugosa (rugosa rose)PresentIntroducedWeidema (2006); UK, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)PresentIntroducedKollmann (1998)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus chlorothyrsosPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus fruticosus (blackberry)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus senticosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex conglomeratusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex crispus (curled dock)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)PresentNativeInvasiveHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex patientiaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex scutatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex thyrsiflorusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex triangulivalvisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRusselia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedCarlson (1957)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagina apetalaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagina procumbensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)PresentIntroducedNOBANIS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix cinerea (grey sallow)PresentNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix eleagnosPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix fragilis (crack willow)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola kali (common saltwort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia aethiopis (Mediterranean sage)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia glutinosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia pratensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia sclareaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalvia verticillataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSambucus nigra (elder)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaxifraga cymbalariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaxifraga hypnoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScandix pecten-venerisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchoenoplectiella supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchoenoplectus litoralis subsp. thermalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScilla amoenaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScilla bifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScirpus cyperinusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScirpus georgianusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScrophularia auriculataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScrophularia caninaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScrophularia scopoliiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSecurigera varia (crown vetch)PresentNativeVirtual Herbaria Austria (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSedum cepaeaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSedum hispanicumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSedum ochroleucumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSedum sarmentosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSempervivum arachnoideumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSempervivum funckiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSempervivum tectorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveKuhbier (1977); Stieglitz (1977); Brennenstuhl (1995); Kuhbier (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveReichenbach and Reichenbach (1854); Sturms (1905); Chater and Walters (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgarisPresent, WidespreadNativeInvasiveReichenbach and Reichenbach (1854); Chater and Walters (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSeseli libanotisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979); ISSG (2012); USDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria viridis (green foxtail)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSherardia arvensis (field madder)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSicyos angulatus (burcucumber)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSigesbeckia serrataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene creticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene dichotomaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene dioicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene gallica (common catchfly)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene italicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene linicolaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene vulgaris (bladder campion)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSinapis arvensis (wild mustard)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irioPresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisyrinchium montanumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSmyrnium perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum luteumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade)PresentCABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)PresentIntroducedEPPO (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum sisymbriifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveRoyal Botanic Garden (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)PresentIntroducedInvasiveRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago graminifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)PresentNativeGarcke (1972); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina anglica (common cordgrass)PresentIntroducedInvasiveGroenendijk (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina pectinataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergula arvensis (corn spurry)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Ratter and Akeroyd (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergula morisonii (Morison's spurry)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergularia rubraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergularia segetalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)PresentIntroducedRoskov et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys arvensis (staggerweed)PresentIntroducedDAISIE (2014); Govaerts (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys officinalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys rectaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria gramineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed)PresentChater and Heywood (1972); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria pallida (common chickweed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStipa splendensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSymphyotrichum novae-angliaePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSymphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster)PresentIntroducedInvasiveRothmaler (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum balsamitaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum parthenifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum vulgare (tansy)Present, WidespreadNativeTutin et al. (1976)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)PresentIntroducedBöhme et al. (1999); Kurfess and Kleisinger (2000); Winter et al. (2000); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTellima grandifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTeucrium chamaedrysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum aquilegiifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum lucidumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum minusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum simplexPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi alliaceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi arvense (field pennycress)Present, WidespreadNativeClapham (1972); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThymus pannonicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThymus pulegioidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThymus serpyllumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTorilis arvensis (spreading hedgeparsley)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTragus racemosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrapa natans (waterchestnut)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium aureum (hop clover)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium diffusumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium echinatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium glomeratumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium mediumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium montanumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium ornithopodioidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium pannonicumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium patensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium phleoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium retusumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium scabrumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium spadiceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium squamosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium squarrosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium striatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium strictumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrigonella caeruleaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTulipa sylvestrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTurgenia latifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Chambers et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)PresentNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha laxmanniiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha x glauca (hybrid cattail)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUlex europaeus (gorse)Present, LocalizedNativeILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica dioica (stinging nettle)Present, WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica piluliferaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica urens (annual nettle)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaValerianella coronataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaValerianella eriocarpaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVallisneria spiralis (eelweed)PresentIntroducedHegi (1965); Ant (1966); Ant (1970); Hussner and Lö.sch (2005); Les et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVentenata dubia (North Africa grass)PresentBergmeier (1991); IUCN (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbascum sinuatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbascum thapsus (common mullein)PresentNativeISSG (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena rigida (stiff verbena)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)PresentIntroducedTutin et al. (1976); Euro+Med (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica arguteserrataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica beccabunga (European speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica chamaedrysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica filiformisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica officinalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica opacaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica politaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica prostrataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica triphyllosPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia dumetorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia luteaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia melanopsPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia pisiformisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia sepiumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia sylvaticaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia tenuifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch)PresentNativeILDIS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaViola suavisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia ciliataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue)Present, Few occurrencesNativeRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia unilateralisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaWisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium albinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium saccharatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)PresentIntroducedRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeStreptophytaCampylopus introflexusPresentInvasiveBiermann (1999); Neu (1968); Hubschmann (1970); Benkert (1971)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesiaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia canisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia gibsoniPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaCothurnia anomalaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaKarenia mikimotoiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaMikrocystos mackiniAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaPlasmodium relictumPresentNativeBeadell et al. (2006)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaToxoplasma gondiiAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTritrichomonas foetusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma congolensePresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansiPresentAregawi et al. (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAfrican horse sickness virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAfrican swine fever virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusalcelaphine herpesvirus 1PresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusArterivirusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusAvipoxvirusPresentHartig and Frese (1973); Kitzing (1980); Kaleta and Marschall (1982); Luthgen (1983); Herbst and Krauss (1989); Krone et al. (2004)
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1969); Koch and Huth (1997); EPPO (2014)
Virusbluetongue virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusbovine herpesvirus 1PresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusbovine leukemia virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruscaprine arthritis encephalitis virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusCocksfoot mottle virusPresentBrunt et al. (1996)
VirusCowpea aphid-borne mosaic virusPresentBrandes (1994); CABI and EPPO (2010)
VirusCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
VirusCucumber green mottle mosaic virusPresentHentschel (1975); CABI and EPPO (2015); CABI (Undated)
VirusCucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)PresentInvasiveMenzel et al. (2020)
Virusduck hepatitis A virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusEggplant mottled dwarf virus (tomato vein yellowing virus)PresentMenzel et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
VirusElm mottle virusPresent, WidespreadNativeInvasiveSchmelzer (1974); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
Virusequid herpesvirus 1PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Virusequine arteritis virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusequine influenzavirusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusfowlpox virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2PresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusGrapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)PresentMilne et al. (1984)
VirusHawaiia minusculaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
Virusinfectious bursal disease virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusinfectious haematopoietic necrosis virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusIris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020); Leinhos et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2014)
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruslumpy skin disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusMaize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)Present, Few occurrencesFuchs et al. (1994); Hohmann et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Virusmyxoma virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusNairobi sheep disease virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusPapaya ringspot virusPresentVidela (1953); CABI and EPPO (2003)
VirusPepino mosaic virusPresent, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Viruspeste des petits ruminants virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusPlum pox virus (sharka)Present, WidespreadIntroducedRoy and Smith (1994); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
VirusPoplar mosaic virusPresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
Virusporcine epidemic diarrhea virusPresentHanke et al. (2015)
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)Present, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virusrabbit hemorrhagic disease virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusrabies virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusRift Valley fever virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusspring viraemia of carp virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
VirusStrawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)PresentFuchs et al. (1990); Huth (1994)
VirusTomato brown rugose fruit virusAbsent, EradicatedEPPO (2020)
VirusVenezuelan equine encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusvesicular stomatitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusviral hemorrhagic septicemia virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Virusvisna/maedi virusPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Viruswestern equine encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
VirusWheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)PresentIntroducedChen et al. (2001)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease Distribution Origin Invasive References
acarapisosis of honey beesPresentEPPO (2009); OIE (2009)
actinomycosisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fishAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
African horse sicknessAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
African swine feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
American foul broodPresentOIE (2009)
anaplasmosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
anguillicolosisPresent, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveNeumann (1985); Hartmann (1987); Würtz et al. (1998); Sures et al. (1999)
anthraxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972)
atrophic rhinitis of swinePresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Aujeszky's diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosisPresentOIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitisPresentOIE (2009); Emele et al. (1985); Philipp et al. (1998)
avian influenzaPresentOIE (2009); Hoffrogge et al. (2003); OIE (2004)
avian leukosisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infectionsPresentPursas (1964)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Salisch et al. (1998)
avian nephritisPresentPaul and Monreal (1991)
avian tuberculosisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
avipoxPresentHartig and Frese (1973); Kitzing (1980); Kaleta and Marschall (1982); Luthgen (1983); Herbst and Krauss (1989); Krone et al. (2004)
babesiosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Alani and Herbert (1988); Freidhoff et al. (1988); Weber (1988); Gräfner (1989); Niepold (1990)
bacterial kidney diseasePresentLehmann and Mock (1985); Pfeil-Putzien et al. (1985)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infectionPresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
blacklegPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetonguePresentOIE (2009)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oystersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infectionPresentIntroducedInvasiveKorting (1974)
bovine adenoviruses infectionsPresent, WidespreadMayr et al. (1970); Kretzschmar (1973)
bovine anaplasmosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine coronavirus infectionPresentJiménez et al. (1989); Anders (1996)
bovine enterovirus infectionPresentStraub (1965)
bovine genital campylobacteriosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 5 infectionPresentBartha et al. (1969); Magyar et al. (1989)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infectionPresentMuluneh (1994)
bovine papillomatosisPresentHanichen and V. Sandersleben (1971); Moulton (1978); Stannard and Pulley (1978); Pfister et al. (1979)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infectionPresent, WidespreadSenf et al. (1988)
bovine parvovirus infectionPresentHofmann and Arens (1981); Elschner (1995)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infectionPresentHeckert et al. (1995)
bovine spongiform encephalopathyPresentOIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosisPresentOIE (2009)
bovine venereal trichomonosisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine viral diarrhoeaPresentOIE (2009)
BP virus diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Sting and Ortmann (2000)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Pozvari (1980)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)PresentOIE (2009); OIE (2000)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
caseous lymphadenitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
chicken anaemiaPresent, WidespreadBülow (1988)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultryPresentSchettler et al. (2003); Hotzel et al. (2004)
ChytridiomycosisPresentOhst et al. (2011); Mutschmann et al. (2000)
classical swine feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemiaPresentJohannsen et al. (2000); OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
columnaris diseasePresentAlvarado et al. (1989); Bernoth and Korting (1989)
contagious agalactiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumoniaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumoniaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
contagious ecthymaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritisPresentOIE (2009)
contagious ophthalmiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
cowpoxPresentCzerny et al. (1991); Bomhard et al. (1992); Hentschke et al. (1999); Meyer et al. (1999); Pfeffer et al. (1999)
crayfish plaguePresentIntroducedInvasiveOidtmann et al. (1999); Tzukerzis (1964); OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultryPresent, WidespreadWagner and Kimmig (1992); Karanis et al. (1998); Kistemann et al. (2002); Joachim et al. (2003); Lippert et al. (2003); Sing et al. (2003)
Denman island diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
Derzsy's diseasePresentSchettler (1973); Peter (1985)
Dichelobacter nodosus infectionPresentYounan et al. (1999); Friedrich et al. (2012)
Digenean infections of fishPresentHoffmann et al. (1990)
dourineAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritisPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
EchinococcusPresentOIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Echinococcus multilocularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)PresentCABI (Undated)
enteric redmouth diseasePresentCABI (Undated)
enzootic abortion of ewesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosisPresentOIE (2009); OIE (1999)
eperythrozoonosis in pigsPresentKorn and Mussgay (1968)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
epizootic lymphangitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndromeAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine coital exanthemaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemiaPresentOIE (2009)
equine influenzaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritisPresentOIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infectionsPresentBaljer et al. (1990); Wieler et al. (1996); Karch et al. (1997); Gollnisch et al. (1999); CABI (Undated)
European brown hare syndromePresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
European foul broodAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminantsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
fowl choleraAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
fowl typhoidAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
fowlpoxPresentSeidel (1972); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infectionsPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
glandersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Glässer's diseasePresent, WidespreadKielstein et al. (1994); Altrock (1998); Kielstein and Wuthe (1998); CABI (Undated)
grass sicknessPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Gyrodactylus salaris infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Haemophilus somnus infectionPresentBinder et al. (1990); Plagemann and Mutters (1991); Haziroglu et al. (1997); Rohn et al. (1998)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oystersAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwaterAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
hepatitis E virus infectionPresent, WidespreadKrumbholz et al. (2014); Machnowska et al. (2014)
horse poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
ichthyophthiriosisPresentStiles (1894)
inclusion body rhinitisPresent, WidespreadCohrs (1959); Marquardt (1979)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)PresentWibbelt et al. (2010); Puechmaille et al. (2011); Wibbelt et al. (2013)
infectious bursal diseasePresentOIE (2009)
infectious coryzaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosisPresentOIE (2009); Enzmann et al. (1992)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitisPresentOIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
infectious pancreatic necrosisPresentSchlotfeldt et al. (1975)
infectious salmon anaemiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
koi herpesvirus diseasePresentOIE (2009); Bretzinger et al. (1999); Haenen et al. (2004); Schlotfeldt (2004)
leishmaniosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
leptospirosisPresentOIE (2009)
listeriosisPresentSchwarze et al. (1989); OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
lyme borreliosisPresent, WidespreadWilske et al. (1987)
malignant catarrhal feverPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
Mammalian orthoreovirus infectionsPresentThein and Hartl (1976)
Mannheimia haemolytica infectionsPresentEwers et al. (2004)
Marek's diseasePresentOIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infectionsPresentPfützner et al. (1986)
Mycoplasma bovirhinis bovine respiratory diseasePresentBinder et al. (1990)
Mycoplasma bovis infectionsPresent, WidespreadBaumgärtner (1999)
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infectionsPresent, WidespreadPfützner (1993)
Mycoplasma meleagridis infectionsPresentRott et al. (1989)
Mytilicola intestinalis infestation (mussel red worm)PresentLauckner (1983); Dethlefsen (1975)
myxomatosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Myxozoan infections of fishPresentKaup et al. (1995); Oumouna et al. (2003)
Nairobi sheep diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
neosporosisPresent, WidespreadSchares et al. (1997); Peters et al. (2000)
Newcastle diseasePresentOIE (2009)
Nipah virus infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infectionPresentRyll et al. (1997)
paratuberculosisPresentOIE (2009); Iturria (1989)
Pasteurella multocida infectionsPresentBisgaard et al. (1991); Wallmann et al. (2004)
peste des petits ruminantsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
pike fry rhabdovirus diseasePresentWizigmann et al. (1983)
Plasmodium relictum infectionPresentNativeBeadell et al. (2006)
porcine adenovirus infectionPresent, WidespreadMahnel and Bibrack (1966)
porcine circovirus infectionsPresentMankertz et al. (2000)
porcine enterovirus infectionsAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
porcine epidemic diarrhoeaPresentHanke et al. (2015)
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitisPresentHess and Bachmann (1978)
porcine intestinal spirochaetosisPresent, WidespreadDünser et al. (1997)
proliferative enteropathyPresentSteinheuer et al. (2007)
pullorum diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosisPresentJakob and Krauze (1965); Geisel (1975); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
Q feverPresentNativeSting et al. (2003); OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
rabiesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Schulz (1989)
red sea bream iridoviral diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Rhodococcus equi infectionsPresentSoedarmanto et al. (1997)
Riemerella anatipestifer infectionPresent, WidespreadRiemer (1904); Gerlach (1970); Ziedler et al. (1984); Floren et al. (1987)
Rift Valley feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
rinderpestAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultryPresent, LocalizedLotthammer and Ehlers (1990); Biermann et al. (1991)
scrapieAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
sheep and goat poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
small hive beetle infestationAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
spherical baculovirosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carpAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Bachmann and Ahne (1973)
Staphylococcus aureus infectionsPresent, WidespreadTrolldenier (1996)
Staphylococcus hyicus infectionPresent, WidespreadAmtsberg and Hazem (1978); Sieverding (1988)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)Present, WidespreadKaufhold et al. (1988)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultryPresentDamman and Manegold (1905); Damman and Manegold (1907); Greve (1908)
summer mastitisPresentLemmermöhle et al. (1988); Liebisch et al. (1994)
surraPresentAregawi et al. (2019); OIE (2009)
swine dysenteryPresentWaldmann et al. (2000)
swine erysipelasPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
swine influenzaPresent, WidespreadLange et al. (1984); Zhang et al. (1989); Groschup et al. (1993); Edwald et al. (1994)
Taura syndromeAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
tetanusPresent, WidespreadBrunner and Danner (1999)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infectionsPresentLiebisch and Rahman (1978)
theileriosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
tickborne encephalitisPresentTraavik (1994); Reiner and Fischer (1998); Süss et al. (1999)
tick-borne feverPresentFingerle et al. (1999)
torovirus infectionsPresentLiebermann (1990); Koopmans and Horzinek (1994)
toxoplasmosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
TrichinellaPresentOIE Handistatus (2005)
trichomonosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey beesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
trypanosomosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
tuberculosisPresentThoen (1999); OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemiaPresentOIE (2009); Kaysser et al. (2008); Müller et al. (2013)
turkey rhinotracheitisPresentRedmann et al. (1993); Hafez and Löhren (1990); Redmann et al. (1991); Pollan and Anrather (1993); Wemmer (1993)
varroosis of honey beesAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Ruttner (1977)
Venezuelan equine encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemiaPresentOIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
visna/maediPresentOIE (2009)
West Nile feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
whirling diseasePresent, WidespreadNativeHofer (1903)
white spot diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
yellow head diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
yersiniosisPresentDee (1985); Mirle et al. (1993); Ewringmann and Weber (1995)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Apples Area Harvested 31608 31819 31813 31800 31721
Apples Production Quantity 898448 834960 1070680 1047000 1070040
Apples Yield 284247 Fc 262409 Fc 336554 Fc 329245 Fc 337329 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 54 Im 57 Im 56 Im 54 Im 55 F
Apricots Production Quantity 324 Im 274 Im 350 F 320 F 310 F
Apricots Yield 60000 Fc 48070.2 Fc 62500 Fc 59259.3 Fc 56363.6 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 18611 18794 18190 18436 18610
Asparagus Production Quantity 103457 92404 98193 92653 94285
Asparagus Yield 55589.2 Fc 49166.8 Fc 53981.9 Fc 50256.6 Fc 50663.6 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 1598100 1653200 1877890 1961680 1916870
Barley Production Quantity 8733800 10412100 12288100 11967100 10384200
Barley Seed 248776 254369 291175 291000 298000
Barley Yield 54651.2 Fc 62981.5 Fc 65435.7 Fc 61004.3 Fc 54172.7 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested
Beans, dry Production Quantity
Beans, dry Seed 176 Fc 176 Fc 176 Fc 176 Fc 176 Fc
Beans, dry Yield
Beans, green Area Harvested 3395 3925 4293 4775 4302
Beans, green Production Quantity 39107 41398 44635 49260 47422
Beans, green Yield 115190 Fc 105473 Fc 103972 Fc 103162 Fc 110232 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 142 89 125 76 80
Berries Nes Production Quantity 304 219 224 177 299
Berries Nes Yield 21408.5 Fc 24606.7 Fc 17920 Fc 23289.5 Fc 37375 Fc
Blueberries Area Harvested 1434 1429 1426 1406 1406
Blueberries Production Quantity 6608 8305 9940 4116 5818
Blueberries Yield 46080.9 Fc 58117.6 Fc 69705.5 Fc 29274.5 Fc 41379.8 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 17300 16900 12022 11128 12216
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 61400 56200 47469 38369 43147
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 2600 Fc 2600 Fc 2600 Fc 2600 Fc 2400 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 35491.3 Fc 33254.4 Fc 39485.1 Fc 34479.7 Fc 35320.1 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 14826 14471 14867 15573 14797
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 828517 787065 841181 806078 777721
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 558827 Fc 543891 Fc 565804 Fc 517613 Fc 525594 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 9683 10367 10471 10226 10217
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 533717 553972 570239 547073 562296
Carrots and turnips Yield 551190 Fc 534361 Fc 544589 Fc 534982 Fc 550353 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 6479 6548 6817 7033 6517
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 144136 151977 168089 156101 150737
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 222466 Fc 232097 Fc 246573 Fc 221955 Fc 231298 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 6491300 A 6595930 A 6918450 A 7038420 A 6571690 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 41938200 A 44314300 A 49808800 A 50104900 A 40632200 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 964886 A 1017280 A 1066320 A 1069800 A 1060860 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 64606.8 Fc 67184.4 Fc 71994.2 Fc 71187.7 Fc 61829 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 6491300 A 6595930 A 6918450 A 7038420 A 6571690 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 41938200 A 44314300 A 49808800 A 50104900 A 40632200 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 964886 A 1017280 A 1066320 A 1069800 A 1060860 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 64606.8 Fc 67184.4 Fc 71994.2 Fc 71187.7 Fc 61829 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 5338 5389 5440 5449 5443
Cherries Production Quantity 37035 30831 39463 25166 34452
Cherries Yield 69379.9 Fc 57211 Fc 72542.3 Fc 46184.6 Fc 63296 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 43 39 43 41 35
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 2325 2159 2057 1904 2066
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 540698 Fc 553590 Fc 478372 Fc 464390 Fc 590286 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 3243100 A 3298230 A 3692410 A 3824930 A 3579610 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 19138200 A 20207600 A 24616400 A 24116300 A 19804100 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 439567 A 445873 A 494389 A 495795 A 502857 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 59012.1 Fc 61268.2 Fc 66667.7 Fc 63050.2 Fc 55324.6 Fc
Cranberries Area Harvested 817 Im 805 Im 801 Im 816 * 816 *
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 2931 3111 3015 3086 3224
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 249607 242818 263277 236625 244694
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 851610 Fc 780514 Fc 873224 Fc 766769 Fc 758976 Fc
Currants Area Harvested 2133 2140 2148 2025 2043
Currants Production Quantity 9587 11927 11847 10587 8808
Currants Yield 44946.1 Fc 55733.6 Fc 55153.6 Fc 52281.5 Fc 43113.1 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1146 A 1146 A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity A A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield Fc Fc
Flax fibre and tow Area Harvested
Flax fibre and tow Production Quantity
Flax fibre and tow Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 178662 A 178933 A 178885 A 178525 A 178522 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 2572520 A 2177400 A 2778980 A 2768440 A 2926280 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 143988 Fc 121688 Fc 155350 Fc 155073 Fc 163917 Fc
Gooseberries Area Harvested 12310 Im 12329 Im 12326 Im 12300 F 12400 F
Gooseberries Production Quantity 75904 Im 64246 Im 82000 F 83887.6 Im 90332.8 Im
Gooseberries Yield 61660.4 Fc 52109.7 Fc 66526 Fc 68201.3 Fc 72849 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 99747 99907 100101 99744 99702
Grapes Production Quantity 1251000 * 953400 * 1235000 * 1351500 * 1400600
Grapes Yield 125417 Fc 95428.8 Fc 123375 Fc 135497 Fc 140479 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste Area Harvested 1146 F 1146
Hemp Tow Waste Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste Yield Fc Fc
Hempseed Area Harvested
Hempseed Production Quantity
Hempseed Seed
Hempseed Yield
Hops Area Harvested 18600 18386 18450 18780 17747
Hops Production Quantity 38068 34249 31346 39675 32100
Hops Yield 20466.7 Fc 18627.8 Fc 16989.7 Fc 21126.2 Fc 18087.6 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 2399 2311 3046 3379 3222
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 83814 80255 98916 114188 105283
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 349371 Fc 347274 Fc 324741 Fc 337934 Fc 326763 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 538 412 533 548 470
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 4296 3639 3948 4097 3573
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 79851.3 Fc 88325.2 Fc 74071.3 Fc 74762.8 Fc 76021.3 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested
Lentils Production Quantity
Lentils Yield
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 15147 14393 14968 14859 13645
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 340487 308341 346562 316741 311859
Lettuce and chicory Yield 224788 Fc 214230 Fc 231535 Fc 213164 Fc 228552 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 4600 7100 4100 4200 6300
Linseed Production Quantity 6000 * 7000 * 4000 * 4000 * 6000 *
Linseed Yield 13043.5 Fc 9859.15 Fc 9756.1 Fc 9523.81 Fc 9523.81 Fc
Lupins Area Harvested 21500 24100 19360 19869 25246
Lupins Production Quantity 27600 30600 25000 F 25000 F 32000 F
Lupins Seed 4300 Fc 4300 Fc 4820 Fc 3872 Fc 3973.8 Fc
Lupins Yield 12837.2 Fc 12697.1 Fc 12913.2 Fc 12582.4 Fc 12675.3 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 488000 463600 464333 520478 403210
Maize Production Quantity 5184000 4072900 4527230 5105860 3809320
Maize Seed 51211.2 55521 50917.5 51000 50000
Maize Yield 106230 Fc 87853.8 Fc 97499.6 Fc 98099.4 Fc 94474.8 Fc
Mixed grain Area Harvested 16200 15808 27108 27551 29728
Mixed grain Production Quantity 67700 61915 132526 124416 122856
Mixed grain Seed 2268 Fc 2268 Fc 2213.12 Fc 3795.12 Fc 3857.14 Fc
Mixed grain Yield 41790.1 Fc 39166.9 Fc 48888.2 Fc 45158.4 Fc 41326.7 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 62000 60000 52200 57000 55000
Mustard seed Area Harvested 8081.31 * 6961.13 * 6321.02 * 3920.64 * 4160.67 *
Mustard seed Production Quantity 5461 Im 7993 Im 8849 F 5489 F 5825 F
Mustard seed Seed 150 F 150 F 150 F 150 F 150 F
Mustard seed Yield 6757.57 Fc 11482.3 Fc 13999.3 Fc 14000.3 Fc 14000.2 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 143400 141000 162593 179485 177831
Oats Production Quantity 627400 600300 825575 793188 727926
Oats Seed 22752 21622.7 24694.8 25000 27000
Oats Yield 43751.7 Fc 42574.5 Fc 50775.6 Fc 44192.4 Fc 40933.6 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 1373880 A 1506500 A 1511500 A 1409650 A 1584350 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 2356250 A 3452080 A 3820850 A 3123640 A 3225560 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 4538.15 A 4387 A 16092.8 A 13504.9 A 10701.6 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 17150.3 Fc 22914.6 Fc 25278.5 Fc 22158.9 Fc 20358.9 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1373880 A 1506500 A 1511500 A 1409650 A 1584350 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 2052730 A 2834190 A 3502230 A 2900650 A 2048280 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 2935.86 A 2804 A 13015.5 A 11044.7 A 8455.92 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 14941.1 Fc 18813.1 Fc 23170.5 Fc 20577 Fc 12928.2 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Area Harvested
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity
Oilseeds, Nes Seed
Oilseeds, Nes Yield
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 1949 1698 1633 1644 1367
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 75730 59963 72604 56803 50419
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 388558 Fc 353139 Fc 444605 Fc 345517 Fc 368830 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 9442 8762 8632 8942 8388
Onions, dry Production Quantity 505594 387114 433036 407602 377639
Onions, dry Yield 535473 Fc 441810 Fc 501664 Fc 455829 Fc 450213 Fc
Palm oil Production Quantity 555165 642887 1076110 917047
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 94 Im 97 Im 103 Im 110 F 105 F
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 862 Im 730 F 780 F 850 F 810 F
Peaches and nectarines Yield 91702.1 Fc 75257.7 Fc 75728.2 Fc 77272.7 Fc 77142.9 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 2077 2088 2093 2090 2097
Pears Production Quantity 46854 38895 52319 38076 49918
Pears Yield 225585 Fc 186279 Fc 249971 Fc 182182 Fc 238045 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 55800 58700 48323 48034 67668
Peas, dry Production Quantity 154600 176700 165907 140556 177487
Peas, dry Seed 15700 12700 17200 15300 16700
Peas, dry Yield 27706.1 Fc 30102.2 Fc 34332.9 Fc 29261.8 Fc 26229.1 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 4015 4444 5733 5265 5188
Peas, green Production Quantity 21516 24944 34270 29356 26334
Peas, green Yield 53589 Fc 56129.6 Fc 59776.7 Fc 55756.9 Fc 50759.4 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 4545 4549 4534 4539 4533
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 58741 49260 73102 31363 65290
Plums and sloes Yield 129243 Fc 108288 Fc 161231 Fc 69096.7 Fc 144033 Fc
Poppy seed Area Harvested 4801 Im 5264 Im 5281 Im 4934 Im 5546 Im
Poppy seed Production Quantity 2030 Im 2971 Im 3289 Im 2694 Im 2782 Im
Poppy seed Seed 200 F 200 F 200 F 200 F 200 F
Poppy seed Yield 4228.29 Fc 5644 Fc 6227.99 Fc 5460.07 Fc 5016.23 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 258700 255200 263700 259800 274961
Potatoes Production Quantity 11800000 10201900 11617500 11369000 11643800
Potatoes Seed 598000 583000 574000 575000 565000
Potatoes Yield 456127 Fc 399761 Fc 440557 Fc 437606 Fc 423471 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 3917 Im 4128 Im 3300 5300 3877
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 8073 Im 8732 Im 8000 F 11000 F 5241 Im
Pulses, nes Seed
Pulses, nes Yield 20610.2 Fc 21153.1 Fc 24242.4 Fc 20754.7 Fc 13518.2 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 98517 A 103828 A 83005 A 84331 A 109007 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 251673 A 272232 A 246376 A 214925 A 257875 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 22776 A 19776 A 24796 A 21948 A 23249.8 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 25546.2 Fc 26219.5 Fc 29682.1 Fc 25485.9 Fc 23656.7 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 3099 2797 2728 2671 2238
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 88156 78161 82092 74822 75422
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 284466 Fc 279446 Fc 300924 Fc 280127 Fc 337006 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 1328600 1461200 1471200 1370700 1548180
Rapeseed Production Quantity 3869500 5697600 6306700 5154700 5320520
Rapeseed Seed 7000 F 7000 F 7000 5000 6000
Rapeseed Yield 29124.6 Fc 38992.6 Fc 42867.7 Fc 37606.3 Fc 34366.3 Fc
Raspberries Area Harvested 1118 1127 1123 1120 1121
Raspberries Production Quantity 4778 5212 5068 5334 6191
Raspberries Yield 42737 Fc 46246.7 Fc 45129.1 Fc 47625 Fc 55227.5 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 258700 A 255200 A 263700 A 259800 A 274961 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 11800000 A 10201900 A 11617500 A 11369000 A 11643800 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 598000 A 583000 A 574000 A 575000 A 565000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 456127 Fc 399761 Fc 440557 Fc 437606 Fc 423471 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 614000 627100 759400 736934 670939
Rye Production Quantity 2521000 2903470 4328600 3744250 2698280
Rye Seed 57847.6 56440.1 69237.4 69000 68000
Rye Yield 41058.6 Fc 46299.9 Fc 57000.3 Fc 50808.5 Fc 40216.5 Fc
Sour cherries Area Harvested 2855 2908 3259 3405 3426
Sour cherries Production Quantity 22294 18265 30236 14911 28756
Sour cherries Yield 78087.6 Fc 62809.5 Fc 92776.9 Fc 43791.5 Fc 83934.6 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 *
Soybeans Production Quantity 2000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 *
Soybeans Yield 20000 Fc 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 10000 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 3377 3145 3546 3528 3582
Spinach Production Quantity 61257 49470 60807 62472 61398
Spinach Yield 181395 Fc 157297 Fc 171481 Fc 177075 Fc 171407 Fc
Stone fruit, nes Area Harvested 542 556 559 559 561
Stone fruit, nes Production Quantity 5363 3964 9404 4303 5996
Stone fruit, nes Yield 98948.3 Fc 71295 Fc 168229 Fc 76976.7 Fc 106881 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 13848 13644 12978 13032 13013
Strawberries Production Quantity 154418 156911 158563 150854 158658
Strawberries Yield 111509 Fc 115004 Fc 122178 Fc 115757 Fc 121923 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 398100 367000 383600 369300 402697
Sugar beet Production Quantity 25000000 23858400 25919000 23002600 25139100
Sugar beet Yield 627983 Fc 650093 Fc 675678 Fc 622870 Fc 624268 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 26800 24973 23600 24900 19161
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 53200 47240 56900 48900 50862
Sunflower seed Seed 321.6 Fc 24906 F 21953 F 14712 F
Sunflower seed Yield 19850.8 Fc 18916.4 Fc 24110.2 Fc 19638.5 Fc 26544.5 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 2014 Im 2356 3091 3143 3270
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 4829 Im 6120 F 8223 8339 7700
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 23977.2 Fc 25976.2 Fc 26603 Fc 26532 Fc 23547.4 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 321 322 316 308 293
Tomatoes Production Quantity 76718 73285 66620 65096 62599
Tomatoes Yield 2389970 Fc 2275930 Fc 2108230 Fc 2113510 Fc 2136480 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 5765 A 5633 A 4027 A 5262 A 5201 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 15083 A 12313 A 13097 A 18374 A 17000 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 26163 Fc 21858.7 Fc 32523 Fc 34918.3 Fc 32686 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 383400 397517 401081 398804 381036
Triticale Production Quantity 2004300 2156960 2514390 2381470 2061470
Triticale Seed 56712.6 55652.4 56151.3 56000 56000
Triticale Yield 52277 Fc 54260.8 Fc 62690.3 Fc 59715.3 Fc 54101.7 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 12081 11972 13715 13813 13235
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 373181 353734 423271 398830 377801
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 308899 Fc 295468 Fc 308619 Fc 288735 Fc 285456 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 108336 A 107511 A 112546 A 114127 A 109330 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 3593620 A 3350700 A 3662000 A 3476700 A 3386550 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 331710 Fc 311661 Fc 325378 Fc 304634 Fc 309755 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 108336 A 107511 A 112546 A 114127 A 109330 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 3593620 A 3350700 A 3662000 A 3476700 A 3386550 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 331710 Fc 311661 Fc 325378 Fc 304634 Fc 309755 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested
Vetches Production Quantity
Vetches Seed
Vetches Yield
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 5765 Im 5633 Im 4027 Im 5262 Im 5201 Im
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 15083 Im 12313 Im 13097 Im 18374 Im 17000 F
Walnuts, with shell Yield 26163 Fc 21858.7 Fc 32523 Fc 34918.3 Fc 32686 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 3248200 3297700 3226040 3213490 2992080
Wheat Production Quantity 22800000 24106700 25192400 25988600 20828100
Wheat Seed 525319 571410 571935 574000 558000
Wheat Yield 70192.7 Fc 73101.6 Fc 78090.8 Fc 80873.4 Fc 69610.8 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Apples Area Harvested 32504 32339 32345 31164 31200
Apples Production Quantity 947611 891402 979730 818032 762800
Apples Yield 291537 Fc 275643 Fc 302900 Fc 262493 Fc 244487 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 53 53 53 53 100
Apricots Production Quantity 300 F 216 489 185 200
Apricots Yield 56603.8 Fc 40754.7 Fc 92264.1 Fc 34905.7 Fc 20000 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 18408 18117 16744 15106 14222
Asparagus Production Quantity 81984 82758 72516 65337 57196
Asparagus Yield 44537.2 Fc 45679.8 Fc 43308.7 Fc 43252.3 Fc 40216.6 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 2025300 1946800 1979470 2074620 1970340
Barley Production Quantity 11966600 11613800 12993000 10490000 10928000
Barley Seed 302000 315000 309000 331000 319000
Barley Yield 59085.6 Fc 59655.8 Fc 65638.8 Fc 50563.5 Fc 55462.5 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested
Beans, dry Production Quantity
Beans, dry Seed 176 Fc 176 Fc 176 Fc 176 Fc 176 Fc
Beans, dry Yield
Beans, green Area Harvested 4425 4065 4433 4513 4200
Beans, green Production Quantity 41735 43124 47423 38323 47100
Beans, green Yield 94316.4 Fc 106086 Fc 106977 Fc 84916.9 Fc 112143 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 81.39 * 81.39 *
Berries Nes Production Quantity 200 F 200 F
Berries Nes Yield 24573 Fc 24573 Fc
Blueberries Area Harvested 1410 1467.13 *
Blueberries Production Quantity 6088 7000 F
Blueberries Yield 43177.3 Fc 47712.2 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 15000 15700 15511 20042 19000
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 49100 59600 64097 60848 65000
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 2600 Fc 3100 Fc 3240 Fc 3200 Fc 4030.8 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 32733.3 Fc 37961.8 Fc 41323.6 Fc 30360.2 Fc 34210.5 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 14787 14432 16034 16018 15000
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 737458 721549 795370 784537 664000
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 498721 Fc 499965 Fc 496052 Fc 489785 Fc 442667 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 10043 9858 10504 9255 8961
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 504162 516327 554330 426038 414960
Carrots and turnips Yield 502003 Fc 523764 Fc 527732 Fc 460333 Fc 463073 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 7241 7176 7740 7660 5123
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 159190 176549 182264 168135 128005
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 219845 Fc 246027 Fc 235483 Fc 219497 Fc 249863 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 6702200 A 6839000 A 6946940 A 6839430 A 6940990 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 43474800 A 45980200 A 51110300 A 39320500 A 43391300 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 1060160 A 1010760 A 1103970 A 1121950 A 1077270 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 64866.5 Fc 67232.3 Fc 73572.3 Fc 57490.9 Fc 62514.6 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 6702200 A 6839000 A 6946940 A 6839430 A 6940990 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 43474800 A 45980200 A 51110300 A 39320500 A 43391300 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 1060160 A 1010760 A 1103970 A 1121950 A 1077270 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 64866.5 Fc 67232.3 Fc 73572.3 Fc 57490.9 Fc 62514.6 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 5561 5528 5504 5366 5720.23 *
Cherries Production Quantity 31637 27911 39076 33386 27768.4 *
Cherries Yield 56890.8 Fc 50490.2 Fc 70995.6 Fc 62217.7 Fc 48544.2 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 37
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 1801
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 486757 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 3587500 A 3665200 A 3835290 A 3875700 A 3926370 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 21046900 A 22287500 A 25683100 A 20060700 A 22573600 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 500162 A 496760 A 521970 A 559955 A 542268 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 58667.3 Fc 60808.4 Fc 66965.1 Fc 51760.1 Fc 57492.4 Fc
Cranberries Area Harvested 851.48 * 851.48 *
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 3028 3269 2999 3569 3300
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 221236 219510 204903 232239 238800
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 730634 Fc 671490 Fc 683238 Fc 650712 Fc 723636 Fc
Currants Area Harvested 2099 2100 10000 F 19458 Im 19544 Im
Currants Production Quantity 11239 12000 F 60000 F 114800 117100
Currants Yield 53544.6 Fc 57142.9 Fc 60000 Fc 58998.9 Fc 59916.1 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested A A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity A A A A A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield
Flax fibre and tow Area Harvested
Flax fibre and tow Production Quantity
Flax fibre and tow Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 180962 A 179683 A 187957 A 194015 A 194727 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 2628840 A 2732690 A 2685460 A 2425030 A 2623440 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 145271 Fc 152084 Fc 142876 Fc 124992 Fc 134724 Fc
Gooseberries Area Harvested 12300 F 12300 F 12398 Im 12161 Im 12215 Im
Gooseberries Production Quantity 83137.3 F 83137.3 F 83799.7 F 73800 64700
Gooseberries Yield 67591.3 Fc 67591.3 Fc 67591.3 Fc 60685.8 Fc 52967.7 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 99172 98875 98403 98270 98772
Grapes Production Quantity 1224700 1449000 F 1184000 F 1130000 1368000
Grapes Yield 123493 Fc 146549 Fc 120322 Fc 114989 Fc 138501 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste Area Harvested
Hemp Tow Waste Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste Yield
Hempseed Area Harvested
Hempseed Production Quantity
Hempseed Seed
Hempseed Yield
Hops Area Harvested 17214 17231 17395 17605 18563
Hops Production Quantity 28500 34456 33202 25355 32273
Hops Yield 16556.3 Fc 19996.5 Fc 19087.1 Fc 14402.2 Fc 17385.7 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 3056 2295 2284 2227 2145
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 88155 76083 70253 65061 62719
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 288465 Fc 331516 Fc 307588 Fc 292146 Fc 292396 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 403 144 Im 150 * 154 165
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 2872 2356 Im 2500 * 2254 2739
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 71265.5 Fc 163611 Fc 166667 Fc 146364 Fc 166000 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested
Lentils Production Quantity
Lentils Yield
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 13049 9706 10197 9427 9600
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 303362 241662 255204 202128 219000
Lettuce and chicory Yield 232479 Fc 248982 Fc 250274 Fc 214414 Fc 228125 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 13900 14000 12900 16200 10300
Linseed Production Quantity 22400 25370 23160 28800 17100
Linseed Yield 16115.1 Fc 18121.4 Fc 17953.5 Fc 17777.8 Fc 16601.9 Fc
Lupins Area Harvested 32800 38600 35818 45627
Lupins Production Quantity 42000 F 50000 F 46000 F 60000 F
Lupins Seed 5049.2 Fc 6560 Fc 7720 Fc 7163.6 Fc F
Lupins Yield 12804.9 Fc 12953.4 Fc 12842.7 Fc 13150.1 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 401000 443100 461697 463355 398745
Maize Production Quantity 3220300 4082700 4213000 3421640 3738450
Maize Seed 50000 47000 55000 56000 52000
Maize Yield 80306.7 Fc 92139.5 Fc 91250.3 Fc 73844.9 Fc 93755.4 Fc
Mixed grain Area Harvested 34000 35500 33961 44769 35280
Mixed grain Production Quantity 149300 158000 171534 189586 157028
Mixed grain Seed 4161.92 Fc 4760 Fc 4970 Fc 4754.54 Fc 6267.66 Fc
Mixed grain Yield 43911.8 Fc 44507 Fc 50509.1 Fc 42347.6 Fc 44509.1 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 59000 50000 50000 50000 62000
Mustard seed Area Harvested 6801.1 * 6000 * 2900 * 3700 * 3280.53 *
Mustard seed Production Quantity 9522 F 8400 F 4060 F 5180 F 4593 F
Mustard seed Seed 150 F 150 F 150 F 150 F 150 F
Mustard seed Yield 14000.7 Fc 14000 Fc 14000 Fc 14000 Fc 14000.8 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 183700 209900 227829 261927 233148
Oats Production Quantity 829900 963600 1185790 1201650 1015850
Oats Seed 20000 F 25000 F 29000 F 31200 F 35000 *
Oats Yield 45176.9 Fc 45907.6 Fc 52047.4 Fc 45877.3 Fc 43571 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 1487900 A 1395880 A 1335380 A 1327350 A 1341670 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 3252820 A 3084810 A 3216990 A 2237130 A 2349240 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 9287.88 A 8957 A 10367 A 10367 A 10367 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 21861.8 Fc 22099.4 Fc 24090.4 Fc 16854.1 Fc 17509.8 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 1487900 A 1395880 A 1335380 A 1327350 A 1341670 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 2065960 A 1960320 A 2044450 A 1423950 A 1492860 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 7222.64 A 6934 A 8164 A 8164 A 8164 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 13885.1 Fc 14043.6 Fc 15309.8 Fc 10727.8 Fc 11126.9 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Area Harvested
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity
Oilseeds, Nes Seed
Oilseeds, Nes Yield
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 1368
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 44875
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 328034 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 8525 7907 9111 7865 6911
Onions, dry Production Quantity 337269 364514 425858 271520 292665
Onions, dry Yield 395623 Fc 461002 Fc 467411 Fc 345226 Fc 423477 Fc
Palm oil Production Quantity
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 104 104 103 101 100
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 800 F 754 922 353 500
Peaches and nectarines Yield 76923.1 Fc 72500 Fc 89514.6 Fc 34950.5 Fc 50000 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 2226 2189 2188 2090 2090
Pears Production Quantity 48586 38259 78763 53494 76139
Pears Yield 218266 Fc 174778 Fc 359977 Fc 255952 Fc 364301 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 92100 110300 121508 135916 148628
Peas, dry Production Quantity 287700 346300 464212 391739 413227
Peas, dry Seed 14000 F 24000 F 27000 F 30000 F 33000
Peas, dry Yield 31237.8 Fc 31396.2 Fc 38204.2 Fc 28822.1 Fc 27802.8 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 5144 5141 5503 5656 5139
Peas, green Production Quantity 28243 28734 31705 26352 61900
Peas, green Yield 54904.7 Fc 55891.8 Fc 57614 Fc 46591.2 Fc 120451 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 4590 4562 4562 4519 5000
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 51523 40114 77837 47873 45800
Plums and sloes Yield 112251 Fc 87930.7 Fc 170620 Fc 105937 Fc 91600 Fc
Poppy seed Area Harvested 5198 Im 4878 Im 4667 Im 4638 Im 4689 Im
Poppy seed Production Quantity 2800 F 2794 Im 2707 Im 2569 Im 2700 F
Poppy seed Seed 200 F 200 F 200 F 200 F 200 F
Poppy seed Yield 5386.69 Fc 5727.76 Fc 5800.3 Fc 5539.03 Fc 5758.16 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 274300 276900 295266 287264 284078
Potatoes Production Quantity 10030600 11624200 13043600 9915680 11491700
Potatoes Seed 602000 602000 640000 685000 660000
Potatoes Yield 365680 Fc 419798 Fc 441758 Fc 345177 Fc 404526 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 3900 4200 4692 5323
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 8000 F 8500 F 9500 F 11000 F
Pulses, nes Seed
Pulses, nes Yield 20512.8 Fc 20238.1 Fc 20247.2 Fc 20665 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 143800 A 168800 A 177529 A 206908 A 167628 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 386800 A 464400 A 583809 A 523587 A 478227 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 21825.2 A 33836 A 38136 A 40539.6 A 37206.8 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 26898.5 Fc 27511.8 Fc 32885.3 Fc 25305.3 Fc 28529.1 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 2165
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 78050
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 360508 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 1429000 1343900 1283360 1265610 1296650
Rapeseed Production Quantity 5336500 5051700 5276590 3633940 3848700
Rapeseed Seed 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000
Rapeseed Yield 37344.3 Fc 37589.8 Fc 41115.4 Fc 28713 Fc 29681.9 Fc
Raspberries Area Harvested 1121 1100 5853 Im 5741 Im 5766 Im
Raspberries Production Quantity 7196 7000 F 20034 * 20000 29700
Raspberries Yield 64192.7 Fc 63636.4 Fc 34228.6 Fc 34837.1 Fc 51508.8 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 274300 A 276900 A 295266 A 287264 A 284078 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 10030600 A 11624200 A 13043600 A 9915680 A 11491700 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 602000 A 602000 A 640000 A 685000 A 660000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 365680 Fc 419798 Fc 441758 Fc 345177 Fc 404526 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 538900 549100 624945 531231 728388
Rye Production Quantity 2643700 2793500 3829960 2277420 3666000
Rye Seed 68000 50000 57000 65000 55000
Rye Yield 49057.3 Fc 50874.2 Fc 61284.8 Fc 42870.6 Fc 50330.3 Fc
Sour cherries Area Harvested 4202 4226 4231 4197 3879.77 *
Sour cherries Production Quantity 37143 24571 35450 33694 22031.7 *
Sour cherries Yield 88393.6 Fc 58142.4 Fc 83786.3 Fc 80281.1 Fc 56786.1 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 1000 * 652
Soybeans Production Quantity 1000 * 1000 *
Soybeans Yield 10000 Fc 15337.4 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 3338 3545 3431 3433 3257
Spinach Production Quantity 55151 68697 59166 56840 55139
Spinach Yield 165222 Fc 193786 Fc 172445 Fc 165569 Fc 169294 Fc
Stone fruit, nes Area Harvested 473 472 473 474 440 F
Stone fruit, nes Production Quantity 5452 4626 5977 4138 3400 F
Stone fruit, nes Yield 115264 Fc 98008.5 Fc 126364 Fc 87299.6 Fc 77272.7 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 14214 13435 11844 10421 9900
Strawberries Production Quantity 173230 146500 119384 95278 105297
Strawberries Yield 121873 Fc 109044 Fc 100797 Fc 91428.9 Fc 106361 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 357600 420100 440545 445630 459400
Sugar beet Production Quantity 20646600 25284700 27159000 23756000 26794300
Sugar beet Yield 577366 Fc 601873 Fc 616486 Fc 533088 Fc 583246 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 32000 27100 31557 37200 26100
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 61900 67100 69652 73043 52000
Sunflower seed Seed 11704 F 11000 14000 14000 14000
Sunflower seed Yield 19343.8 Fc 24760.2 Fc 22071.8 Fc 19635.2 Fc 19923.4 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 3357 4459 4448 4700 4789
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 8500 10888 10101 11625 11490
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 25320.2 Fc 24418 Fc 22709.1 Fc 24734 Fc 23992.5 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 279 284 292 256 282
Tomatoes Production Quantity 53239 56121 58082 48870 46100
Tomatoes Yield 1908210 Fc 1976090 Fc 1989110 Fc 1908980 Fc 1634750 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 5110 A 5000 A 4901 A 4794 A 4599 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 19754 A 16880 A 15465 A 15383 A 16900 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 38657.5 Fc 33760 Fc 31554.8 Fc 32088 Fc 36747.1 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 404600 480800 507391 499796 560466
Triticale Production Quantity 2237100 2675900 3289780 2480370 3068300
Triticale Seed 56000 55000 67000 72000 75000
Triticale Yield 55291.7 Fc 55655.2 Fc 64837.2 Fc 49627.7 Fc 54745.5 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 23700 F 25000 F 27100 * 25500 * 22000 *
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 950000 F 1000000 F 1097000 * 1200000 * 1350000 *
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 400844 Fc 400000 Fc 404797 Fc 470588 Fc 613636 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 118996 A 110939 A 116522 A 110639 A 100305 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 3747780 A 3647980 A 3906570 A 3637630 A 3702320 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 314950 Fc 328828 Fc 335265 Fc 328784 Fc 369107 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 118996 A 110939 A 116522 A 110639 A 100305 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 3747780 A 3647980 A 3906570 A 3637630 A 3702320 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 314950 Fc 328828 Fc 335265 Fc 328784 Fc 369107 Fc
Vetches Area Harvested
Vetches Production Quantity
Vetches Seed
Vetches Yield
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 5110 Im 5000 Im 4901 Im 4794 Im 4599 Im
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 19754 Im 16880 Im 15465 Im 15383 Im 16900
Walnuts, with shell Yield 38657.5 Fc 33760 Fc 31554.8 Fc 32088 Fc 36747.1 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 3114700 3173800 3111650 2963730 3014620
Wheat Production Quantity 22427900 23692700 25427200 19259800 20817700
Wheat Seed 560000 514000 582000 562000 535000
Wheat Yield 72006.6 Fc 74650.9 Fc 81716.1 Fc 64985 Fc 69055.8 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 16719 Q 16700 Q 16886 Q 16921 Q 16950 Q
Agricultural area certified organic Area 852.67 Q 735.37 Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 88.81 Q 65.07 Q
Agricultural area irrigated Area 373 Q
Agricultural area organic, total Area 941.48 Q 947 I 800.44 Q
Arable land Area 11875 Q 11846 Q 11945 Q 11932 Q 11877 Q
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 12075 Q 12045 Q 12145 Q 12132 Q 12075 Q
Country area Area 35712.7 Fm 35712.7 Q 35712 Q 35711 Q 35710 Q
Fallow land Area 229 Q 252 Q 246 Q 310 Q 648 Q
Forest area Area 11076 Fm 11076 Q 11076 Fm 11076 Fm 11076 Fm
Inland water Area 855.7 Fm 855.7 Fm 851 Fm 848 Fm 843 Fm
Land area Area 34857 Fm 34857 Q 34861 Q 34863 Q 34867 Q
Other land Area 7062 Fm 7081 Fm 6899 Fm 6866 Fm 6841 Fm
Permanent crops Area 200 Q 199 Q 200 Q 200 Q 198 Q
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 4644 Q 4655 Q 4741 Q 4789 Q 4875 Q
Temporary crops Area 8832 Q 9023 Q 9352 Q 9362 Q 9141 Q
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 2814 Q 2571 Q 2347 Q 2261 Q 2088 Q
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 516 Fm 516 Fm 516 Fm 516 Fm 516 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 16946 Q 17031 Q 17013 Q 17001 Q 16967 Q
Agricultural area certified organic Area 663.34 Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 72.93 Q
Agricultural area irrigated Area
Agricultural area organic, total Area 736.27 Q
Arable land Area 11866 Q 11904 Q 11898 Q 11827 Q 11791 Q
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 12064 Q 12102 Q 12100 Q 12033 Q 11997 Q
Country area Area 35710 Q 35709 Q 35705 Q 35704 Q 35704 Q
Fallow land Area 741 Q 794 Q 784 Q 939 Q 835 Q
Forest area Area 11076 Fm 11076 Q 11076 Fm 11076 Fm 11076 Fm
Inland water Area 838 Fm 833 Fm 828 Fm 823 Fm 818 Fm
Land area Area 34872 Q 34876 Q 34877 Q 34881 Q 34886 Q
Other land Area 6850 Fm 6769 Fm 6788 Fm 6804 Fm 6843 Fm
Permanent crops Area 198 Q 198 Q 202 Q 206 Q 206 Q
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 4882 Q 4929 Q 4913 Q 4968 Q 4970 Q
Temporary crops Area 9169 Q 9305 Q 9395 Q 9299 Q 9416 Q
Temporary meadows and pastures Area 1956 Q 1805 Q 1719 Q 1589 Q 1540 Q
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 515.7 I 510 Fm 500 Fm 500 Fm 495 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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