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Datasheet

Germany

Summary

Last modified
09 February 2017

Germany

General data
Region: Western Europe
Area (km2): 357,000
Climates: Temperate
Capital: Berlin

Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
Population, total: 82,268,357
GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$38,990
GNI, Atlas method: US$3,207,249,526,784
GDP: US$3,317,365,473,280
Agriculture, value added: US$27,277,455,360

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Restricted distribution			Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE, 2009.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Widespread			Schneider et al., 1993; Schneider et al., 1997; Seemüller et al., 1998; Ipach et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine flavescence doree phytoplasma (flavescence dorée of grapevine)	Absent, invalid record			CABI/EPPO and, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Grapevine yellows phytoplasmas	Widespread			Maixner et al., 1995a; Maixner et al., 1995b; Maixner et al., 1994; Maixner et al., 1997.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation)	Widespread			Lorenz et al., 1995; Seemüller et al., 1998a; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma prunorum (apricot chlorotic leafroll)	Restricted distribution			Seemüller & Foster, 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Restricted distribution			Lorenz et al., 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Absent, formerly present			Bradbury, 1986; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Dickeya solani (black leg disease of potato)	Present		Yes	van and der Wolf Bergsma-Vlami,, 2013; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Fiebinger, 1986; Zeller, 1987; Brandt and Harzer, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present			Bradbury, 1986.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi (chestnut bleeding canker)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2015; EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Restricted distribution			Naumann and Karl, 1985; Bradbury, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2018.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present			Acs et al., 2005.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Present	Introduced	Yes	Oidtmann et al., 1999a; Tzukerzis, 1964.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora alni (phytophthora disease of alders)	Present			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees)	Present			Jung et al., 1996; EPPO, 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		IMI, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			CMI, 1982.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death (SOD))	Restricted distribution			Werres and Marwitz, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present, few occurrences			Spring et al., 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			CMI, 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			Neergaard, 1945; Richardson, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose)	Widespread			Butin & Kehr, 1997; Sutton, 1980; Phillips and Burdekin, 1992.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Sachs, 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2004.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)	Present			Bottcher and Pohle, 1991.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Brand, 2005; Henricot et al., 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight)	Restricted distribution			Peper, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Crumenulopsis sororia	Present			Smith et al., 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Native		Minter, 1994.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Burmeister, 1966.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Richardson, 1990; Punithalingam, 1993; UK CAB International, 1993; Kaiser et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Stinzing and Lang, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe platani	Present			Kirschner, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe syringae-japonicae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Absent, confirmed by survey			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)	Widespread		Yes	Schumacher et al., 2007; Schumacher et al., 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Kabatiella zeae (eyespot)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Schneider and Kruger, 1972; Winter and Menzi, 1991; UK CAB International, 1993.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Schmid-Heckel, 1988.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2000.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present, few occurrences			Pehl, 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, few occurrences			CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014; Heydeck et al., 2017.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Gibbs, 1978.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Stipes et al., 1981; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present			Braun, 1995.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)	Present			Wibbelt et al., 2010; Puechmaille et al., 2011b; Wibbelt et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Urbasch, 1993; Urbasch, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Kluge, 1963; Punithalingham and Waterston, 1970; Butin, 1984.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present	Native		Jahn, 1979; Boidin and Lanquetin, 1984.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)	Present	Native	No	Laubert and Trappmann, 1929, April; Braun, 1999; Crane, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present, few occurrences			Braun, 1982; Muller, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014; IMI Herbarium, unda.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum	Widespread	Native	No	Schulze, 1999.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)	Widespread	Native	No	CMI, 1980; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Heterobasidion parviporum	Widespread	Native	No
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia buxi	Present			Braun, 1982; BPI, US National Fungus Collections.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present			Gassner and Straib, 1936.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Widespread			CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Absent, formerly present			EPPO, 2014; IMI, 1991; UK CAB International, 1991.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present			Ohst et al., 2011; Mutschmann et al., 2000.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Spitzen-van der Sluijs et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present			Bakken and Wilson, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Allolobophora parva	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wolff, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Gates, 1982.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus terrestris	Present	Introduced	Yes	Gates, 1972.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Essink and Kleef, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acartia tonsa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth)	Widespread			Eichler, 1950; Bremer, 1962; Gaedike, 1970a; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acronicta aceris	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acrotona pseudotenera	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite)	Transient: actionable, under eradication	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acutaspis perseae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Widespread	Native	No	Steffan, 1972; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adistemia watsoni	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Terytze et al., 1987; CIE, 1969.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleuroclava chittendeni	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Alphitophagus bifasciatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Widespread		Yes	Barnes and Barnes, 1962; Nehring and Leuchs, 1999; Gollasch and Nehring, 2006; Nehring, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anisodactylus binotatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)	Eradicated			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthocoris butleri	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthrenocerus australis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthrenus flavidus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			Schönfeld, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			CIE, 1983.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK CAB International, 1968.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis oenotherae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraephaga	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apterygothrips pinicolus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Araschnia levana	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argiope bruennichi	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argyresthia bonnetella	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Argyresthia trifasciata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Armadillidium nasatum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Armadillidium nasutum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Arocatus longiceps	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)	Transient: actionable, under eradication		Yes	Burmeister, 2012; Burmeister et al., 2012; EPPO, 2012a; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Asperogronops inaequalis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidapion validum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			Danzig and Pellizzari, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Asterolecanium epidendri	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atomaria lewisi	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Attagenus diversepubescens	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Attagenus trifasciatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Atyaephyra desmaresti	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aurantothrips orchidaceus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Austrominius modestus	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Hartog, 1953; Kühl, 1954; Hartog, 1959; Kühl, 1963; Anger, 1978; Franke and Gutow, 2004; Reichert and Buchholz, 2006; Reise et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Baeocrara japonica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Absent, intercepted only			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bisnius parcus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blaberus atropos	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Engelbrecht and Buske, 1983.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Native		Rasmont et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bostrychoplites cornutus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachymyrmex heeri	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brachypterolus vestitus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present			CIE, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchus signaticornis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea)	Widespread	Native	No	Ketelaars and Gille, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cabera leptographa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacoecimorpha pronubana (carnation tortrix)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Absent, unreliable record			CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caenoscelis subdeplanata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Introduced	No	Smithsonian Marine Station, SMS.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callopistria maillardi	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present			Schöller and Heinig, 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caloptilia syringella	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cameraria ohridella (horsechestnut leafminer)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Freise, 2001; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Caprella mutica	Present	Introduced		Cook et al., 2007a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Widespread	Native		Roman and Palumbi, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cardiophorus taylori	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpelimus zealandicus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus ligneus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus quadrisignatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Bogs Braasch, 1986; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	ICES, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cercyon laminatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cerobasis annulata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil)	Widespread			Laborius, 1972; Colonnelli, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chaetanophothrips orchidii	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chaetogammarus ischnus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chelicorophium curvispinum (Caspian mud shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Wundsch, 1912; Schellenberg, 1942; Nesemann et al., 1995; Haas et al., 2002; Riel et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chelicorophium robustum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Choneiulus palmatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present, few occurrences			Karsholt and Razowski, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysolina coerulans	Present			Fauna Europaea, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			Danzig and Pellizzari, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			Schönfeld, 2015; Danzig and Pellizzari, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cicurina japonica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara costata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cuneomaculata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Watson et al., 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Native		Lecompte et al., 2016; Freier et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Colobopyga kewensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Contarinia quinquenotata (Hemerocallis gall midge)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corophium robustum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present			Nikusch, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		Spuler , 1913.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus)	Present	Introduced		CIE, 1979; Kosztarab and Kozar, 1988; Petercord, 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced	Yes	Becker and Kny, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Burckhardt, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Kruger, 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)	Present, few occurrences			Wood and Bright, 1992; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			CABI/EPPO, 2012; Dicke et al., 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Widespread			Kosztarab and Kozár, 1988; EPPO, 2014; Schönfeld, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dikerogammarus villosus (killer shrimp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Nesemann et al., 1995; Tittizer et al., 2000; Haas et al., 2002; Bernauer and Jansen, 2006; Mayer et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present	Introduced	No	Wu et al., 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diprion similis (white pine sawfly)	Widespread	Native	No	Sturm, 1942; Blank et al., 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present			Thieme et al., 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dreyfusia nordmannianae (silver fir adelges)	Present	Introduced		Nierhaus-Wunderwald and Forster, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid)	Present	Introduced	No	Billen, 1993; Jackel et al., 1994; Greib, 1996; Karsholt and Razowski, 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Echinothrips americanus	Present, few occurrences			CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Widespread	Native	No	von Scheller, 1963; Kloft et al., 1964; Heie, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)	Present			Prozell and Schöller, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Epichoristodes acerbella (South African carnation tortrix)	Absent, intercepted only			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Gollasch , 1997; Zhao and et al. , 1998; ISSG, 2004; NHM, 2004; Gollasch, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Widespread			CIE, 1975.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Native	No	NHM, 1960; Murphy and Völkl, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Native	No	Panzer, 1793-1813; Huth et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly)	Widespread	Native	No	Reeds, 1941; Hartig, 1837; Thalenhorst, 1960; Blank et al., 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			zur, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer)	Widespread	Native		Bassus et al., 1975; Razowski, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Restricted distribution			Heckmann, 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Brown et al., 2008a; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present, few occurrences			IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			Schliephake, 1984; CIE, 1961.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Introduced, not established			Danzig and Pellizari, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Schönfeld, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab)	Present	Introduced		Dauvin et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Obert et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemimysis anomala	Present			Schleuter and Schleuter, 1998; Schleuter et al., 1998; Rehage and Terlutter, 2002; Wittmann, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil)	Present			Niemeyer, 1974; Geiser and Waldert, 1979; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)	Present	Native	No	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Native	No	Wood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)	Absent, formerly present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present			Schönfeld, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			Ben-Dov et al., 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips cembrae (large larch bark beetle)	Widespread	Native	No	EPPO/CABI and, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)	Widespread	Native		Schwerdtfeger, 1970; BAWBILT, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lasius neglectus (invasive garden ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Widespread			Hilbert & Kurth,1987; Kurth, 1987; Kurth, 1988; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)	Present	Native	No	Mey, 1988a; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)	Widespread	Native	No	Cox, 2001; Haye and Kenis, 2004; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnomysis benedeni	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Wittmann, 1995; Geissen, 1997; Reinhold and Tittizer, 1998; Wittmann et al., 1999; Tittizer et al., 2000; Wittmann, 2003; Bernauer and Jansen, 2006; Fritz et al., 2006; Gergs et al., 2008; Audzijonyte et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Present		Yes	Jones et al., 1972.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Donisthorpe, 1927.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza cicerina	Present		No	Martinez, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present, few occurrences			Leuprecht, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Absent, formerly present			CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (grape berry moth)	Widespread			Schruft Steiner, 1975; Hoppmann and Holst, 1990; Louis and Schirra, 1992; Feldhege et al., 1993; Feldhege et al., 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Luperomorpha xanthodera	Present			EPPO, 2012; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria monacha (nun moth)	Present	Native	Yes	Fuester and et al. , 1975; Majunke , 1995; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced	No	CIE, 1984.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle)	Widespread			Lucht, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer)	Absent, intercepted only			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer)	Restricted distribution			Bense, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)	Present	Native	Yes	Althoff and Danilevsky, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Karsholt and Razowski, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mytilicola intestinalis (mussel red worm)	Present			Lauckner, 1983; Dethlefsen, 1975.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis walshii	Present			CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid)	Present			Gruppe, 1990.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Widespread			CIE, 1979.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly)	Widespread	Native	No	Escherich, 1942; Niklas and Franz, 1957.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)	Localised	Introduced		Kielhorn, 2009; Spinnen Forum, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			CABI/EPPO, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth)	Present			Pape, 1964.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)	Present			Hoffmann et al., 2007; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced	No	CABI and EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Adler, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)	Present, few occurrences			IIE, 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Widespread			Skadow and Karl, 1967; von and Reibnitz Backhaus, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Lewis , 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)	Present	Native	Yes	Köhn and Gosselck, 1989.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)	Localised	Introduced		González-Ortegón et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)	Present			Rohrig, 1953.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			CIE, 1979; Hoffmann and Schmutterer, 1999; Schönfeld, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)	Present	Native	No	Della Beffa, 1936.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Absent, intercepted only			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllonorycter issikii (lime leafminer)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Leinonen and Kaitila, 2003; Sefrová, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Widespread			Higgins, 1983; Sauer, 1985; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)	Present			CIE, 1952.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Native	No	Steffan, 1970b.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Widespread	Native		Lucht, 1987; CAB European, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)	Widespread	Native	No	Andersch , 1851.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pityokteines curvidens (fir engraver beetle)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Talenhorst, 1950; Hierholzer, 1954.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Sengonca et al., 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			CIE, 1967.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polistes dominulus (European paper wasp)	Present			Duty, 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			CIE, 1986.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pontogammarus robustoides	Present	Introduced	Yes	Rudolph, 1997; Martens et al., 1999; Reinhold and Tittizer, 1999; Zettler, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		Holdich and et al. , 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus fallax f. virginalis (Marmorkrebs)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		C Chucholl, pers. comm.; Marten et al., 2004; Chucholl and Pfeiffer, 2010; Privenau, 2010; Martin et al., 2010b.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Absent, intercepted only			IIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			Kosztarab and Kozár, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Localised	Introduced		Gimpel and Miller, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudodiaptomus marinus	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Jha et al., 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Native		Howard, 1899.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Merz & Niehaus, 2001; Lampe et al., 2005; Vogt et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Widespread	Native	No	Alonso-Zarazaga and Talamelli, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhithropanopeus harrisii	Present	Introduced		Schubert, 1936; Nehring, 2000.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Bahr, 1975; Rassmann, 1978.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			Ben-Dov, 1993.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda candida	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saperda carcharias (large poplar borer)	Present			Schwerdtfeger, 1951.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scolytus intricatus (European oak bark beetle)	Present	Native	Yes	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey, 1978; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Widespread	Native		Schimitschek, 1968; Smith, 1978; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Niedermayer and Steidle, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Bahr and Prinz, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2018.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Absent, intercepted only			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Eradicated			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced	No	Steinbrink, 1987.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			IIE, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)	Widespread	Native	No	CFIA, 2002; Danilevsky, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle)	Widespread	Native	No	Danilevsky, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary)	Absent, formerly present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumetopoea processionea (oak processionary moth)	Present			Wagenhoff and Veit, 2011; Haeger, 1971.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Eradicated			EPPO, 2016; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tipula paludosa (European crane fly)	Widespread			CIE, 1977; Sellke, 1936; Oosterbroek and Theowald, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)	Widespread			Escherich, 1923; Postner, 1974.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present	Native	No	Smith, 1978.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Kress, 1992; Albert et al., 1993; Dirks and Wilke, 1993; Kassis and Michelakis, 1993; Ruisinger and Backhaus, 1994; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trisetacus juniperinus (juniper gall mite)	Present	Native	Yes	Smith, 1984.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Eradicated			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Ruttner, 1977.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Widespread	Native	No	Archer, 1998; Oehlke, 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Native	No	Wood and Bright, 1992.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)	Widespread	Native	No	Schik & Thines, 1988; Roediger, 1956; Klimetzek et al., 1986; Schröder, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Absent, intercepted only	Introduced		Cola and, 1971.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Absent, intercepted only	Introduced		Cola and, 1971; Cola and, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Wood & Bright, 1992; Groschke, 1952; Wichmann, 1957; Wichmann, 1995; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alburnus alburnus (bleak)	Present	Native		Welcomme, 1988; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Localised	Introduced		Bauer and Woog, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ambystoma mexicanum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameira divagans	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Scott and Crossman, 1973.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Localised	Introduced		Bauer and Woog, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Arenaria holosteoides	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004; NOBANIS, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aspius aspius (asp)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Present	Introduced	No	NOBANIS, 2013; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Branta canadensis (Canada goose)	Widespread	Introduced		Bauer and Woog, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Long, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Froese and Pauly, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Castor canadensis (beaver)	Unconfirmed record	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present	Native	No	IUCN, 2017.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus nippon (sika)	Localised	Introduced		Bartoš, 2009; Wotchikowsky, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chelus fimbriatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Chrysemys picta (painted turtle)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Podloucky, 1998; Fritz and Lehmann, 2002; Kraus, 2009; Van Dijk, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Coregonus albula (vendace)	Localised	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007; Kottelat and Freyhof, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Widespread	Introduced	No	Welcomme, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Esox lucius (pike)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Gunther, 1853.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Fowler, 1970.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)	Present	Native	No	Muus and Dahlström, 1968; Winfield et al., 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004; FishBase, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Cowx and Nunn, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)	Localised	Introduced	No	Global Invasive Species Database, 2008; Catálogo Español Especies Exóticas Invasoras, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)	Absent, unreliable record	Introduced		Lever, 1996; Soes et al., 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Widespread	Introduced		Freyhof, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Widespread	Native	No	Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leucaspius delineatus (sunbleak)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leuciscus leuciscus (common dace)	Widespread	Native	No	Wheeler, 1975; Spratte and Hartmann, 1997; Gerstmeier and Romig, 1998.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Localised	Introduced		Welcomme, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Introduced, not established			NOBANIS, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius fluviatilis (monkey goby)	Localised	Introduced		Stemmer, 2008; Borcherding et al., 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neogobius melanostomus (round goby)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Corkum et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Nowak and Pielowski, 1964; Schwarz et al., 2002; Weber et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004; DAISIE, 2011; NOBANIS, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Niethammer and Krapp, 1982.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al., 1997; NOBANIS, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present			Pullin et al., 1997; Welcomme, 1988; Holcík, 1991.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osmerus eperlanus	Present	Native	No	Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Localised	Introduced	No	Uloth and Prien, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Münch, 1992; Geiger and Waitzmann, 1996.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pelophylax cf. bedriagae	Present	Introduced		Ohst, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Perca fluviatilis (perch)	Present	Native		Fishbase, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey)	Localised	Native	No	Muus and Dahlström, 1968.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Widespread	Introduced		Sodeikat et al., 1995; eBird, 2015; BirdLife International, 2015a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)	Widespread	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Podarcis sicula (Italian wall lizard)	Absent, formerly present	Introduced		Henle and Fritz, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Lutz, 1995; Lutz, 1995.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Welcomme, 1988; Arnold, 1985.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Localised	Introduced		BirdLife International, 2009; Strubbe and Matthysen, 2009a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Zavod Symbiosis, 2005; Kraus, 2009; Santos-Barrera et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)	Present	Introduced		Geiter et al., 2002; Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rutilus rutilus (roach)	Present	Native		Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007; Winkler et al., 2000; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Native		Muus and Dahlström, 1968; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Native		Muus and Dahlström, 1968; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Jansson, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)		Introduced		Welcomme, 1988.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)	Present	Native		Gerstmeier and Romig, 1998; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2004; Muus and Dahlström, 1968.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Silurus glanis (wels catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Squalius cephalus (European chub)	Present, few occurrences	Native	No	Spratte and Hartmann, 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native	No	BirdLife International, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present			Krone et al., 2007; World Register of Marine Species, WoRMS.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN, 2012.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)	Localised	Introduced		P. Boye, Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn, Germany, personal communication, 2009; P. Boye, Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn, Germany, personal communication, 2010; Geinitz, 1980.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present only in captivity/cultivation		No	Clergeau and Yésou, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Native		FishBase, 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native	No	Bruce, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Umbra pygmaea (eastern mudminnow)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced	No	Wolter and Röhr, 2010; Geiter et al., 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Roch, 1924; Kinne, 1956; Tessnow, 1959; Calmano et al., 1992; Ringelband and Karbe, 1996; Nehring, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present	Introduced		Gollasch and Nehring, 2006.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent)	Widespread	Native		Hofer, 1903.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Aethusa cynapium	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Arion vulgaris (Spanish slug)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Schmid, 1970; Kerney et al., 1979; von Proschwitz, 1997; Ludwig et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula gigaxii	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)	Present	Native		AnimalBase, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cernuella neglecta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Charpentieria itala	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chilostoma banaticum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chilostoma cingulatum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chilostoma illyricum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chilostoma planospira	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Chilostoma planospirum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Congeria cochleata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Congeria leucophaeta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Widespread	Introduced	No	Reichling, 1950; Taylor, 1914; Godan, 1983; Kerney, 1999.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Neudecker, 1982; Reise, 1998; Drinkwaard, 1999; Wehrmann et al., 2000; Nehring, 2011.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Werner, 1949; Hessland, 1951; Thieltges et al., 2003; Thieltges et al., 2004.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Fauna Europea, 2015; Ludwig et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Native	No	Fauna Europea, 2015; Ludwig et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)	Present			Kerney et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	ISSG, 2008.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Velde and Platvoet, 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ensis directus	Present			Cosel et al., 1982.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Krynickillus melanocephalus	Present	Introduced		Bössneck and Feldmann, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Widespread	Introduced	No	Taylor, 1902-1907; Bank, 2011b; Ludwig et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Littorina littorea (common periwinkle)	Widespread	Native	No	Reid, 1996; Buschbaum et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Studemund and Rosenberg, 1994.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Opeas pumilum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Native		Kerney et al., 1983; GBIF, 2016.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing)	Present	Introduced		Schlesch, 1932.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)	Localised	Introduced		Wagner, 2000; Arle and Wagner, 2013.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)	Present	Introduced		Goulletquer, 1997.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			Taylor, 1906-1914; Godan, 1983.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Anguillicoloides crassus	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Neumann, 1985; Hartmann, 1987; Würtz et al., 1998; Sures et al., 1999a.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)	Widespread			Decker and Dowe, 1962; Bohmer, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Burckhardt, 1972; Blank, 1985; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Widespread			Gentzsch, 1973; Homeyer, 1973; Kuthe, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Lauenstein, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)	Present			Goffart, 1941; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Zunke, 1981; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			Heinicke, 1993; Muller et al., 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Sturhan, 1976; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Restricted distribution			Shepherd and Barker, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Restricted distribution			CABI/EPPO, 2002.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Absent, intercepted only			CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Widespread			Brown and Taylor, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			Weischer and Wyss, 1976; Bercks et al., 1977; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bipalium kewense	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present	Introduced	Yes	Korting, 1974.
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2009.
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Haptophyta	Prymnesium parvum (golden algae)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Dietrich and Hesse, 1990.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Heterokontophyta	Pseudochattonella verruculosa	Localised	Introduced		Riisberg and Edvardsen, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Colpomenia peregrina	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Asplenium foreziense	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Schloemer, 1953; Hussner et al., 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla mexicana	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Widespread	Native		Tutin and et al, 1964.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (Kariba weed)	Present			GBIF, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Bonnemaisonia hamifera	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		EFSA Panel on Plant Health, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Restricted distribution	Introduced	Yes	Sachse, 1991; Kowarik, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer platanoides (Norway maple)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Native		Binggeli , 1999.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	BGCI, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea cartilaginea	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea crithmifolia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea ptarmica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea roseoalba	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea setacea	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aconitum variegatum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aegilops cylindrica	Localised	Introduced		Slageren MWvan, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Unconfirmed record	Introduced		Greuter, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Thoden et al., 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Localised	Introduced		Euro+Med, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Native	No	Tutin et al., 1980; Zimmermann, 1937.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis castellana	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis scabra	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced	Yes	DAISIE, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira elegantissima	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga chamaepitys	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alchemilla splendens	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alchemilla xanthochlora	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium atropurpureum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium nigrum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium oleraceum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium paradoxum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium ursinum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium vineale (crow garlic)	Unconfirmed record			CAB Abstracts.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Native	No	Flora Europaea, 2008; Lechner et al., 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus rendlei	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Althaea hirsuta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum argenteum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum montanum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al., 1979; Aellen and Akeroyd, 1993; Wisskirchen and Haeupler, 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus crispus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Aellen and Akeroyd, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus standleyanus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp)	Localised	Introduced		Schmitz, 2002; Iamonico, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Allard, 1943; Love, 1976; Chauvel and Martinez, 2012; EPPO, 2014; Euro+Med, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003; EPPO, 2014; DAISIE, 2016; Euro+Med, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus)	Present	Introduced		Kurtto, 2009; NOBANIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry)	Present	Introduced		Kurtto, 2009; NOBANIS, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Native		Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991; Milton et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anaphalis margaritacea	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Androsace maxima	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anemone sylvestris	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		Hand, 2011; DAISIE, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis austriaca	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis ruthenica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis tinctoria	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthriscus caucalis (bur chervil)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera interrupta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aphanes australis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aquilegia atrata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arabis collina	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Mowat, 1964.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced		Mowat, 1964.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Absent, unreliable record	Introduced		Paulke et al., 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Armeria arenaria	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aronia x prunifolia	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Dave's Garden, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Native	No	Tutin et al., 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia austriaca	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present	Introduced		Hegi, 1929; Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia pontica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia siversiana	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia tournefortiana	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia verlotiorum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asarum europaeum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)	Present			GBIF, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asperugo procumbens	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asperula arvensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster macrophyllus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster novae-angliae	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus onobrychis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus penduliflorus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex micrantha	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex oblongifolia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex sagittata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex tatarica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aurinia saxatilis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Widespread		Yes	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena brevis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Widespread			Tienhoven et al., 1984; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Baldellia ranunculoides	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ballota nigra	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barbarea intermedia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barbarea verna	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Böcker and Dirk, 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens frondosa (beggarticks)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens tripartita	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bifora radians	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Schuester, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium pinnatum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Native	No	GBIF, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus arvensis (field brome)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus brachystachys	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus grossus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Widespread	Native	No	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lepidus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rubens (red brome)	Present			Otto et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus squarrosus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Native		Gibson and Kerchove, 1999; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2004; USDA-ARS, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced	No	Tutin et al., 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brunnera macrophylla	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryonia alba (white bryony)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present			EPPO, 2014; Ebeling et al., 2008a; Ebeling et al., 2008b; GBIF, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias erucago	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Jehlik and Slavik, 1968; Starfinger and Kowarik, 2003; NOBANIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum gerardi	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum longifolium	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bupleurum rotundifolium (hare's ear)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula arvensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calepina irregularis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calystegia pulchra	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calystegia silvatica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina alyssum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina sativa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula alliariifolia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula medium	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula patula	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rapunculus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula rotundifolia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			FAO, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Native		HYPPA, 2004; Kuhbauch et al., 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella rubella	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (woodland bittercress)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex acuta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex crawfordii	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex nigra	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex ovalis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carex pendula (hanging sedge)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carlina acanthifolia	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced		GISP, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catapodium rigidum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed)	Present	Native	No	Tutin et al., 1976; Otto et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Tutin et al., 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea montana	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea nigrescens (alpine knapweed)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea scabiosa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	No	Tutin et al., 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Ochsmann, 2001a.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium siculum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Widespread			Voge, 1986.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cerinthe minor	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaenorrhinum minus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaerophyllum aromaticum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chaerophyllum hirsutum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce humifusa	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce nutans	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce prostrata	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaesyce serpens	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium berlandieri	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium bonus-henricus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium botrys	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium capitatum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium desiccatum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium foliosum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium hircinum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Widespread			Reimann and Breckle, 1988.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium probstii	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium pumilio	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium schraderianum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium urbicum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium vulvaria	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chionodoxa forbesii	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chionodoxa sardensis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Native	No	GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum corymbosum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum macrophyllum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum segetum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium dissectum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium oleraceum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis recta	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Widespread	Native		Tutin et al., 1964; Hemp, 1999.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clinopodium vulgare	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cnidium silaifolium	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cochlearia officinalis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coincya monensis (star-mustard)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Collomia grandiflora	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conopodium majus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conringia orientalis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida hispanica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Consolida regalis	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Widespread			Stace, 1972; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Cronquist, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum leptopterum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corispermum marschallii	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coronopus squamatus	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Dickoré and Kasperek, 2010; NOBANIS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassula helmsii (Australian swamp stonecrop)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; NOBANIS, 2005; OEPP/EPPO, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Valentine and, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine and, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present	Native		Valentine and, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Restricted distribution	Introduced		Tutin et al., 1980.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present			Williams and Hunyadi, 1987.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			EPPO, 2014; DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Widespread	Native		Heywood and Ball, 1968; DAISIE, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; Fitter et al., 1989; Roskov et al., 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced	No	Seybold, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Moore, 1972; Moore, 1972; Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Native		Laudien and Koch, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present			Hilbig and Mahn, 1988; Holm et al., 1991; DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Introduced		CWRIS, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Introduced	No	Houtman, 2004.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Sculthorpe, 1971; Krausch, 1987; NOBANIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)	Widespread	Introduced		DAISIE, 2009; NOBANIS, 2010; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al., 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Localised	Introduced		Arbeitsgemeinschaft Flora von Bayern, 2013; Hassler and Schmitt, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present	Introduced	No	GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Absent, formerly present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2003a; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Widespread			Hilbig and Mahn, 1971; Holm et al., 1977; Meisel, 1979; Potsch, 1987; Fuchs and Voit, 1992; DAISIE, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Jalas and Suominen, 1979; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Schnitzler and Muller, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia x bohemica	Present		Yes	Keil and Alberternst, 1995; Bailey and Wisskirchen, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Native		eMonocot, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Native		GrassWorld, 2016; Euro+Med, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Darrow, 1966.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin et al., 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			Hilbig and Mahn, 1971; Schmidt, 1986; Steden and Schulte, 2000; DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Kabuce and Priede, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaultheria shallon (salal)	Present	Introduced		Discover Life, 2015; Encyclopedia of Life, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Widespread	Native		Tutin et al., 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Tutin et al., 1976; Wagenitz, 1980; Sebald et al., 1998; Kowarik, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced		Greuter, 2006; DAISIE, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Brummitt, 1968; Tiley et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed)	Absent, no pest record			EPPO, 2014; Jahodová et al., 2007b.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium aurantiacum (orange hawkweed)	Present	Native	No	Sell and West, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium caespitosum (yellow hawkweed)	Restricted distribution	Native	No	Sell and West, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hieracium pilosella (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Native	No	Sell and West, 1976; Meusel and JSger, 1992.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present		No	Tutin et al., 1972; Holm et al., 1979; Preston and Croft, 1997; DAISIE, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocharis morsus-ranae	Present	Native		USDA-GRIN, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Hussner et al., 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Native		USDA-NRCS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Sebald et al., 1998; Rothmaler et al., 2002; Kowarik, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens parviflora (small balsam)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Trepl, 1984; Rothmaler et al., 2002; Kowarik, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Clayton, 1980
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		NOBANIS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyers woad)	Present	Introduced	No	USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iva xanthiifolia (Marsh-elder)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Follak et al., 2013; FloraWeb, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Kirschner, 2002.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush)	Localised	Introduced		Runge, 1972; Koch, 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca tatarica	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Introduced		NOBANIS, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Native	Yes	INRA, 2001; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus aphaca	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Introduced		NOBANIS, 2009; Preston and Croft, 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			USDA-ARS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Widespread		Yes	Hetzel, 1985.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)	Present	Native	No	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016; DAISIE, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Sukopp, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Localised	Introduced		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Native		eMonocot, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al., 1979; Steiner and Ruckenbauer, 1995; Hammer et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	Luken and Thieret, 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Nehring and Kolthoff, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced	Yes	ILDIS, 2015; NOBANIS, 2015; DAISIE, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage)	Restricted distribution			EPPO, 2014; Korneck and Krause, 1990; König and Nawrath, 1992; Fischer and Schausten, 1994; Alberternst and Nawrath, 2002; Fuchs et al., 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2007; USDA-ARS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Auge and Brandl, 1997; GBIF, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced	Yes	DAISIE, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		ISSG, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Localised	Introduced		Hussner and Lösch, 2005; EPPO, 2014. Bank-Signon & Patzke, 1988
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)	Localised	Introduced	Yes	Hussner, 2005; EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Native		Fitter, 1978; Selig et al., 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2006.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Native		Tutin et al., 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche crenata (crenate broomrape)	Restricted distribution			ter Borg, 1994.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)	Unconfirmed record			CAB Abstracts.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Native		Chater and Webb, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Localised	Introduced		Chater and Webb, 1972.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present, few occurrences	Introduced		Linares, 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Native	No	Euro+Med PlantBase, 2011.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present			CABI, 2005.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Native		Hoflich et al., 1990; USDA-ARS(2003).
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2016; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Native		Kew, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Ohrnberger, 1999.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Absent, formerly present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Bottcher, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Widespread	Native	No	Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2016; USDA-ARS, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		ISSG, 2015; Euro+Med, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Native		Euro+Med Plantbase, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)	Present	Native		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present	Native	Yes	INRA, 2001; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Walters, 1964.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present	Native		EUNIS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunus serotina (black cherry)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Kowarik, 1995; Starfinger, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Widespread			Chater and, 1981; Holm et al., 1991; USDA, 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present	Native		Tutin et al., 1968.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Widespread	Introduced		Boyle et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present only in captivity/cultivation			GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Cronk and Fuller , 1995.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present	Introduced		Weidema, 2006; UK Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Kollmann, 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Native	Yes	Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Carlson, 1957.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead)	Present	Introduced		NOBANIS, 2009.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix cinerea (grey sallow)	Present	Native	No	USDA-ARS, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present	Native
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Native		Virtual Herbaria Austria, 2016.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Kuhbier, 1977; Stieglitz, 1977; Brennenstuhl, 1995; Kuhbier, 1996; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Widespread	Native	Yes	Reichenbach and Reichenbach, 1854; Sturms, 1905; Chater and Walters, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Widespread	Native	Yes	Reichenbach and Reichenbach, 1854; Chater and Walters, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Native		Holm et al., 1979; ISSG, 2012; USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Holm et al., 1979.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sicyos angulatus (burcucumber)	Present			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present	Introduced		EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	EPPO, 2014; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Widespread			EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Native		Garcke, 1972; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina anglica (common cordgrass)	Present	Introduced	Yes	Groenendijk, 1986.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1991; Ratter and Akeroyd, 1993.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced		DAISIE, 2014; Govaerts, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Chater and Heywood, 1972; Holm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Widespread	Native	No	Heywood, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Schütte, 1996; Bohme et al., 1999; Kurfess and Kleisinger, 2000; Winter et al., 2000.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Widespread			Clapham, 1972; Holm et al., 1991; USDA et al., 1998.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al., 1991; Chambers et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2010.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail)	Present		No	Weyer Kvan de, 1996.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Restricted distribution	Native		ILDIS, 2007.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Widespread			Holm et al., 1997.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vallisneria spiralis (eelweed)	Present	Introduced		Hegi, 1965; Ant, 1966; Ant, 1970; Hussner and Lösch, 2005; Les et al., 2008.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass)	Present			Bergmeier, 1991; IUCN, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native	No	ISSG, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Introduced		GBIF, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		Tutin et al., 1976; Euro+Med, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia dumetorum	Present			Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Native		ILDIS, 2015.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS, 2012.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present, few occurrences	Native		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced	No	GBIF, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			Love, 1976.
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)	Present
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present		Yes	Biermann, 1999; Neu, 1968; Hübschmann, 1970; Benkert, 1971.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia canis	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia gibsoni	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native	No	Beadell et al., 2006.
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			African swine fever virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Arterivirus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Hartig and Frese, 1973; Kitzing, 1980; Kaleta and Marschall, 1982; Luthgen, 1983; Herbst and Krauss, 1989; Krone et al., 2004.
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Widespread			CMI, 1969; Koch and Huth, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			bluetongue virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			classical swine fever virus				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			Brandes, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	CAB Abstracts data mining			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (tomato vein yellowing virus)	Present			Menzel et al., 2016.
Virus			Elm mottle virus	Widespread	Native	Yes	Schmelzer, 1974; CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			fowlpox virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Milne et al., 1984.
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			influenza A virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; Leinhos et al., 2007; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present, few occurrences			Fuchs et al., 1987; Fuchs et al., 1994; Hohmann et al., 1998; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Virus			myxoma virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Videla, 1953; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present, few occurrences			EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Widespread	Introduced	No	Roy and Smith, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			porcine epidemic diarrhea virus	Present			Hanke et al., 2015.
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present, few occurrences			CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			rabies virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)	Absent, invalid record			Domes et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			Fuchs et al., 1990; Huth, 1994.
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Tomato apical stunt viroid	Transient: actionable, under eradication			EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present	Introduced	No	Chen et al., 2001.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Present			EPPO, 2009; OIE, 2009.
actinomycosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aeromonas infection in fish	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
African swine fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
American foulbrood of honey bees	Present			OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
anguillicolosis	Widespread	Introduced	Yes	Neumann, 1985; Hartmann, 1987; Würtz et al., 1998; Sures et al., 1999a.
anthrax	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; FAO Animal Health Yearbook(1971).
atrophic rhinitis of swine	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Aujeszky's disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
avian chlamydiosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis				OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian infectious bronchitis	Present			OIE, 2009; Emele et al., 1985; Philipp et al., 1998.
avian influenza	Present			OIE, 2009; Hoffrogge et al., 2003; OIE, 2004b.
avian leukosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present			Pursas, 1964.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Salisch et al., 1998.
avian nephritis	Present			Paul and Monreal, 1991.
avian tuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
avipox	Present			Hartig and Frese, 1973; Kitzing, 1980; Kaleta and Marschall, 1982; Luthgen, 1983; Herbst and Krauss, 1989; Krone et al., 2004.
babesiosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Alani and Herbert, 1988; Freidhoff et al., 1988; Weber, 1988; Gräfner, 1989; Niepold, 1990.
bacterial kidney disease	Present			Lehmann and Mock, 1985; Pfeil-Putzien et al., 1985.
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Present	Introduced	Yes	Spitzen-van der Sluijs et al., 2013.
blackleg	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bluetongue	Present			OIE, 2009.
Borrelia anserina infections	No information available			Knowles et al., 1932; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present	Introduced	Yes	Korting, 1974.
botulism	No information available			Böhnel, 1999; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine adenoviruses infections	Widespread			Mayr et al., 1970; Kretzschmar, 1973.
bovine anaplasmosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine coronavirus infection	Present			Jiménez et al., 1989; Anders, 1996.
bovine enterovirus infection	Present			Straub, 1965.
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 5 infection	Present			Bartha et al., 1969; Magyar et al., 1989.
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present			Muluneh, 1994.
bovine papillomatosis	Present			Hanichen and Sandersleben, 1971; Moulton, 1978; Stannard and Pulley, 1978; Pfister et al., 1979.
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Widespread			Senf et al., 1988.
bovine parvovirus infection	Present			Hofmann and Arens, 1981; Elschner, 1995.
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present			Heckert et al., 1995.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Present			OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present			OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Sting and Ortmann, 2000.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Hellmann et al., 1993.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Pozvari, 1980.
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
camel pox	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
chicken anaemia	Widespread			Bülow Vvon, 1988.
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present			Schettler et al., 2003; Hotzel et al., 2004.
Chytridiomycosis	Present			Ohst et al., 2011; Mutschmann et al., 2000.
classical swine fever	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Reported present or known to be present			Johannsen et al., 2000; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
coccidiosis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
columnaris disease	Present			Alvarado et al., 1989; Bernoth and Korting, 1989.
contagious agalactia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
contagious equine metritis	Present			OIE, 2009.
contagious ophthalmia	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
cowpox	Present			Czerny et al., 1991; Bomhard et al., 1992; Hentschke et al., 1999; Meyer et al., 1999; Pfeffer et al., 1999.
crayfish plague	Present	Introduced	Yes	Oidtmann et al., 1999a; Tzukerzis, 1964; OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Widespread			Wagner and Kimmig, 1992; Karanis et al., 1998; Kistemann et al., 2002; Joachim et al., 2003; Lippert et al., 2003; Sing et al., 2003.
Denman island disease	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
dermatophilosis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Derzsy's disease	Present			Schettler, 1973; Peter, 1985.
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present			Younan et al., 1999; Friedrich et al., 2012.
Digenean infections of fish	Present			Hoffmann et al., 1990.
dourine	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
duck virus hepatitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Office International des Epizooties(1999).
Echinococcus	Present			OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus granulosus	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Echinococcus multilocularis	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present			Bockemuhl and et al. , 1983.
enteric redmouth disease	Present			Horne and Barnes , 1999.
enzootic abortion of ewes	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present			OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999.
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present			Korn and Mussgay, 1968.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Ahne and et al. , 1989.
epizootic lymphangitis	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
equine coital exanthema	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia	Present			OIE, 2009.
equine influenza	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis	Present			OIE, 2009.
Escherichia coli infections	Present			Baljer et al., 1990; Wieler et al., 1996; Wieler et al., 1996a; Karch et al., 1997; Gollnisch et al., 1999.
European brown hare syndrome	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
European foulbrood	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
fowl cholera	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
fowlpox	Reported present or known to be present			Seidel, 1972; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
glanders	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Glässer's disease	Widespread			Kielstein et al., 1992; Kielstein et al., 1994; Altrock, 1998; Kielstein and Wuthe, 1998.
grass sickness	Present			CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Haemophilus somnus infection	Present			Binder et al., 1990; Plagemann and Mutters, 1991; Haziroglu et al., 1997; Rohn et al., 1998.
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
heartwater	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
hepatitis E virus infection	Widespread			Krumbholz et al., 2014; Machnowska et al., 2014.
horse pox	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
ichthyophthiriosis	Present			Stiles, 1894.
inclusion body rhinitis	Widespread			Cohrs, 1959; Marquardt, 1979.
infectious bursal disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
infectious coryza	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Present			OIE, 2009; Enzmann et al., 1992.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present			OIE, 2009; OIE, 2000a.
infectious pancreatic necrosis	Present			Schlotfeldt et al., 1975.
infectious salmon anaemia	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
koi herpesvirus disease	Present			OIE, 2009; Bretzinger et al., 1999; Haenen et al., 2004; Schlotfeldt, 2004.
leishmaniosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis	Present			OIE, 2009.
listeriosis	Reported present or known to be present			Schwarze et al., 1989; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
lumpy skin disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
lyme borreliosis	Widespread			Wilske et al., 1987.
malignant catarrhal fever	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mammalian orthoreovirus infections	Present			Thein and Hartl, 1976.
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present			Ewers et al., 2004.
Marek's disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
Mikrocytos roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Disease never reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium infections	Present			Pfützner et al., 1986.
Mycoplasma bovirhinis bovine respiratory disease	Present			Binder et al., 1990.
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Widespread			Baumgärtner, 1999.
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infections	Widespread			Pfützner, 1993.
Mycoplasma meleagridis infections	Present			Rott et al., 1989.
Mytilicola intestinalis infestation (mussel red worm)	Present			Lauckner, 1983; Dethlefsen, 1975.
myxomatosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Myxozoan infections of fish	Present			Kaup et al., 1995; Oumouna et al., 2003.
Nairobi sheep disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
neosporosis	Widespread			Schares et al., 1997; Peters et al., 2000.
Newcastle disease	Present			OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection	Present			Ryll et al., 1997.
paratuberculosis	Present			OIE, 2009; Iturria, 1989.
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present			Bisgaard et al., 1991; Wallmann et al., 2004.
peste des petits ruminants	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
pike fry rhabdovirus disease	Present			Wizigmann et al., 1983.
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	No	Beadell et al., 2006.
porcine adenovirus infection	Widespread			Mahnel and Bibrack, 1966.
porcine circovirus infections	Present			Mankertz et al., 2000.
porcine enterovirus infections	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
porcine epidemic diarrhoea	Present			Hanke et al., 2015.
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis	Present			Hess and Bachmann, 1978.
porcine intestinal spirochaetosis	Widespread			Dünser et al., 1997.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	No information available			OIE, 2009; ESAVS, 1992.
proliferative enteropathy	Present			Steinheuer et al., 2007.
pullorum disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis	CAB Abstracts data mining			Eber, 1899; Jakob and Krauze, 1965; Geisel, 1975; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Q fever	Reported present or known to be present	Native		Sting et al., 2003; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
rabies	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Schulz, 1989.
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
Rhodococcus equi infections	Present			Soedarmanto et al., 1997.
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Widespread			Riemer, 1904; Gerlack, 1970; Ziedler et al., 1984; Floren et al., 1987.
Rift Valley fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
rinderpest	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Localised			Lotthammer and Ehlers, 1990; Biermann et al., 1991.
scrapie	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Bachmann and Ahne, 1973.
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Widespread			Trolldenier, 1996.
Staphylococcus hyicus infection	Widespread			Amtsberg and Hazem, 1978; Sieverding, 1988.
strangles	No information available			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)	Widespread			Kaufhold et al., 1988.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry	Present			Damman and Manegold, 1905; Damman and Manegold, 1907; Greve, 1908.
summer mastitis	Present			Lemmermöhle et al., 1988; Liebisch et al., 1994.
surra	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery	Last reported			Waldmann et al., 2000; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine erysipelas	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
swine influenza	Widespread			Lange et al., 1984; Zhang et al., 1989; Groschup et al., 1993; Edwald et al., 1994.
swine vesicular disease	Last reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
Taura syndrome	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
tetanus	Widespread			Brunner and Danner, 1999.
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections	Present			Liebisch and Rahman, 1978.
theileriosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
tickborne encephalitis	Present			Traavik, 1994; Reiner and Fischer, 1998; Suss et al., 1999.
tick-borne fever	Present			Fingerle et al., 1999.
torovirus infections	Present			Liebermann, 1990; Koopmans and Horzinek, 1994.
toxoplasmosis	Disease not reported			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Anon, 1997.
Trichinella	Reported present or known to be present			OIE Handistatus, 2005.
trichomonosis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis	Reported present or known to be present			Thoen, 1999; OIE Handistatus, 2005.
tularaemia	Present			OIE, 2009; Kaysser et al., 2008; Müller et al., 2013.
turkey rhinotracheitis	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Hafez and Löhren, 1990; Redmann et al., 1991; Pollan and Anrather, 1993; Redmann et al., 1993; Wemmer, 1993.
varroosis of honey bees	Disease not reported			OIE, 2009; Ruttner, 1977.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present			OIE, 2009; Schlotfeldt and et al. , 1991.
visna/maedi	Present			OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
whirling disease	Widespread	Native		Hofer, 1903.
white spot disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
white-nose syndrome (white-nose syndrome)	Present			Wibbelt et al., 2010; Puechmaille et al., 2011b; Wibbelt et al., 2013.
yellow head disease	Disease never reported			OIE, 2009.
yersiniosis	Present			Dee, 1985; Mirle et al., 1993; Ewringmann and Weber, 1995.

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Apples	Area Harvested	31608		31819		31813		31800		31721
Apples	Production Quantity	898448		834960		1070680		1047000		1070040
Apples	Yield	284247	Fc	262409	Fc	336554	Fc	329245	Fc	337329	Fc
Apricots	Area Harvested	54	Im	57	Im	56	Im	54	Im	55	F
Apricots	Production Quantity	324	Im	274	Im	350	F	320	F	310	F
Apricots	Yield	60000	Fc	48070.2	Fc	62500	Fc	59259.3	Fc	56363.6	Fc
Asparagus	Area Harvested	18611		18794		18190		18436		18610
Asparagus	Production Quantity	103457		92404		98193		92653		94285
Asparagus	Yield	55589.2	Fc	49166.8	Fc	53981.9	Fc	50256.6	Fc	50663.6	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	1598100		1653200		1877890		1961680		1916870
Barley	Production Quantity	8733800		10412100		12288100		11967100		10384200
Barley	Seed	248776		254369		291175		291000		298000
Barley	Yield	54651.2	Fc	62981.5	Fc	65435.7	Fc	61004.3	Fc	54172.7	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested
Beans, dry	Production Quantity
Beans, dry	Seed	176	Fc	176	Fc	176	Fc	176	Fc	176	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield
Beans, green	Area Harvested	3395		3925		4293		4775		4302
Beans, green	Production Quantity	39107		41398		44635		49260		47422
Beans, green	Yield	115190	Fc	105473	Fc	103972	Fc	103162	Fc	110232	Fc
Berries Nes	Area Harvested	142		89		125		76		80
Berries Nes	Production Quantity	304		219		224		177		299
Berries Nes	Yield	21408.5	Fc	24606.7	Fc	17920	Fc	23289.5	Fc	37375	Fc
Blueberries	Area Harvested	1434		1429		1426		1406		1406
Blueberries	Production Quantity	6608		8305		9940		4116		5818
Blueberries	Yield	46080.9	Fc	58117.6	Fc	69705.5	Fc	29274.5	Fc	41379.8	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area Harvested	17300		16900		12022		11128		12216
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Production Quantity	61400		56200		47469		38369		43147
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Seed	2600	Fc	2600	Fc	2600	Fc	2600	Fc	2400	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Yield	35491.3	Fc	33254.4	Fc	39485.1	Fc	34479.7	Fc	35320.1	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	14826		14471		14867		15573		14797
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	828517		787065		841181		806078		777721
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	558827	Fc	543891	Fc	565804	Fc	517613	Fc	525594	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	9683		10367		10471		10226		10217
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	533717		553972		570239		547073		562296
Carrots and turnips	Yield	551190	Fc	534361	Fc	544589	Fc	534982	Fc	550353	Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	6479		6548		6817		7033		6517
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	144136		151977		168089		156101		150737
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	222466	Fc	232097	Fc	246573	Fc	221955	Fc	231298	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	6491300	A	6595930	A	6918450	A	7038420	A	6571690	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	41938200	A	44314300	A	49808800	A	50104900	A	40632200	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	964886	A	1017280	A	1066320	A	1069800	A	1060860	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	64606.8	Fc	67184.4	Fc	71994.2	Fc	71187.7	Fc	61829	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6491300	A	6595930	A	6918450	A	7038420	A	6571690	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	41938200	A	44314300	A	49808800	A	50104900	A	40632200	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	964886	A	1017280	A	1066320	A	1069800	A	1060860	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	64606.8	Fc	67184.4	Fc	71994.2	Fc	71187.7	Fc	61829	Fc
Cherries	Area Harvested	5338		5389		5440		5449		5443
Cherries	Production Quantity	37035		30831		39463		25166		34452
Cherries	Yield	69379.9	Fc	57211	Fc	72542.3	Fc	46184.6	Fc	63296	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	43		39		43		41		35
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	2325		2159		2057		1904		2066
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	540698	Fc	553590	Fc	478372	Fc	464390	Fc	590286	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	3243100	A	3298230	A	3692410	A	3824930	A	3579610	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	19138200	A	20207600	A	24616400	A	24116300	A	19804100	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	439567	A	445873	A	494389	A	495795	A	502857	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	59012.1	Fc	61268.2	Fc	66667.7	Fc	63050.2	Fc	55324.6	Fc
Cranberries	Area Harvested	817	Im	805	Im	801	Im	816	*	816	*
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	2931		3111		3015		3086		3224
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	249607		242818		263277		236625		244694
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	851610	Fc	780514	Fc	873224	Fc	766769	Fc	758976	Fc
Currants	Area Harvested	2133		2140		2148		2025		2043
Currants	Production Quantity	9587		11927		11847		10587		8808
Currants	Yield	44946.1	Fc	55733.6	Fc	55153.6	Fc	52281.5	Fc	43113.1	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1146	A	1146	A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield		Fc		Fc
Flax fibre and tow	Area Harvested
Flax fibre and tow	Production Quantity
Flax fibre and tow	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	178662	A	178933	A	178885	A	178525	A	178522	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2572520	A	2177400	A	2778980	A	2768440	A	2926280	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	143988	Fc	121688	Fc	155350	Fc	155073	Fc	163917	Fc
Gooseberries	Area Harvested	12310	Im	12329	Im	12326	Im	12300	F	12400	F
Gooseberries	Production Quantity	75904	Im	64246	Im	82000	F	83887.6	Im	90332.8	Im
Gooseberries	Yield	61660.4	Fc	52109.7	Fc	66526	Fc	68201.3	Fc	72849	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	99747		99907		100101		99744		99702
Grapes	Production Quantity	1251000	*	953400	*	1235000	*	1351500	*	1400600
Grapes	Yield	125417	Fc	95428.8	Fc	123375	Fc	135497	Fc	140479	Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell	Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste	Area Harvested	1146	F	1146
Hemp Tow Waste	Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste	Yield		Fc		Fc
Hempseed	Area Harvested
Hempseed	Production Quantity
Hempseed	Seed
Hempseed	Yield
Hops	Area Harvested	18600		18386		18450		18780		17747
Hops	Production Quantity	38068		34249		31346		39675		32100
Hops	Yield	20466.7	Fc	18627.8	Fc	16989.7	Fc	21126.2	Fc	18087.6	Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg	Area Harvested	2399		2311		3046		3379		3222
Leeks, other alliaceous veg	Production Quantity	83814		80255		98916		114188		105283
Leeks, other alliaceous veg	Yield	349371	Fc	347274	Fc	324741	Fc	337934	Fc	326763	Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Area Harvested	538		412		533		548		470
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Production Quantity	4296		3639		3948		4097		3573
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Yield	79851.3	Fc	88325.2	Fc	74071.3	Fc	74762.8	Fc	76021.3	Fc
Lentils	Area Harvested
Lentils	Production Quantity
Lentils	Yield
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	15147		14393		14968		14859		13645
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	340487		308341		346562		316741		311859
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	224788	Fc	214230	Fc	231535	Fc	213164	Fc	228552	Fc
Linseed	Area Harvested	4600		7100		4100		4200		6300
Linseed	Production Quantity	6000	*	7000	*	4000	*	4000	*	6000	*
Linseed	Yield	13043.5	Fc	9859.15	Fc	9756.1	Fc	9523.81	Fc	9523.81	Fc
Lupins	Area Harvested	21500		24100		19360		19869		25246
Lupins	Production Quantity	27600		30600		25000	F	25000	F	32000	F
Lupins	Seed	4300	Fc	4300	Fc	4820	Fc	3872	Fc	3973.8	Fc
Lupins	Yield	12837.2	Fc	12697.1	Fc	12913.2	Fc	12582.4	Fc	12675.3	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	488000		463600		464333		520478		403210
Maize	Production Quantity	5184000		4072900		4527230		5105860		3809320
Maize	Seed	51211.2		55521		50917.5		51000		50000
Maize	Yield	106230	Fc	87853.8	Fc	97499.6	Fc	98099.4	Fc	94474.8	Fc
Mixed grain	Area Harvested	16200		15808		27108		27551		29728
Mixed grain	Production Quantity	67700		61915		132526		124416		122856
Mixed grain	Seed	2268	Fc	2268	Fc	2213.12	Fc	3795.12	Fc	3857.14	Fc
Mixed grain	Yield	41790.1	Fc	39166.9	Fc	48888.2	Fc	45158.4	Fc	41326.7	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	62000		60000		52200		57000		55000
Mustard seed	Area Harvested	8081.31	*	6961.13	*	6321.02	*	3920.64	*	4160.67	*
Mustard seed	Production Quantity	5461	Im	7993	Im	8849	F	5489	F	5825	F
Mustard seed	Seed	150	F	150	F	150	F	150	F	150	F
Mustard seed	Yield	6757.57	Fc	11482.3	Fc	13999.3	Fc	14000.3	Fc	14000.2	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	143400		141000		162593		179485		177831
Oats	Production Quantity	627400		600300		825575		793188		727926
Oats	Seed	22752		21622.7		24694.8		25000		27000
Oats	Yield	43751.7	Fc	42574.5	Fc	50775.6	Fc	44192.4	Fc	40933.6	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	1373880	A	1506500	A	1511500	A	1409650	A	1584350	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	2356250	A	3452080	A	3820850	A	3123640	A	3225560	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	4538.15	A	4387	A	16092.8	A	13504.9	A	10701.6	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	17150.3	Fc	22914.6	Fc	25278.5	Fc	22158.9	Fc	20358.9	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1373880	A	1506500	A	1511500	A	1409650	A	1584350	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	2052730	A	2834190	A	3502230	A	2900650	A	2048280	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	2935.86	A	2804	A	13015.5	A	11044.7	A	8455.92	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	14941.1	Fc	18813.1	Fc	23170.5	Fc	20577	Fc	12928.2	Fc
Oilseeds, Nes	Area Harvested
Oilseeds, Nes	Production Quantity
Oilseeds, Nes	Seed
Oilseeds, Nes	Yield
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	1949		1698		1633		1644		1367
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	75730		59963		72604		56803		50419
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	388558	Fc	353139	Fc	444605	Fc	345517	Fc	368830	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	9442		8762		8632		8942		8388
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	505594		387114		433036		407602		377639
Onions, dry	Yield	535473	Fc	441810	Fc	501664	Fc	455829	Fc	450213	Fc
Palm oil	Production Quantity	555165		642887		1076110		917047
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	94	Im	97	Im	103	Im	110	F	105	F
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	862	Im	730	F	780	F	850	F	810	F
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	91702.1	Fc	75257.7	Fc	75728.2	Fc	77272.7	Fc	77142.9	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	2077		2088		2093		2090		2097
Pears	Production Quantity	46854		38895		52319		38076		49918
Pears	Yield	225585	Fc	186279	Fc	249971	Fc	182182	Fc	238045	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	55800		58700		48323		48034		67668
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	154600		176700		165907		140556		177487
Peas, dry	Seed	15700		12700		17200		15300		16700
Peas, dry	Yield	27706.1	Fc	30102.2	Fc	34332.9	Fc	29261.8	Fc	26229.1	Fc
Peas, green	Area Harvested	4015		4444		5733		5265		5188
Peas, green	Production Quantity	21516		24944		34270		29356		26334
Peas, green	Yield	53589	Fc	56129.6	Fc	59776.7	Fc	55756.9	Fc	50759.4	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	4545		4549		4534		4539		4533
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	58741		49260		73102		31363		65290
Plums and sloes	Yield	129243	Fc	108288	Fc	161231	Fc	69096.7	Fc	144033	Fc
Poppy seed	Area Harvested	4801	Im	5264	Im	5281	Im	4934	Im	5546	Im
Poppy seed	Production Quantity	2030	Im	2971	Im	3289	Im	2694	Im	2782	Im
Poppy seed	Seed	200	F	200	F	200	F	200	F	200	F
Poppy seed	Yield	4228.29	Fc	5644	Fc	6227.99	Fc	5460.07	Fc	5016.23	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	258700		255200		263700		259800		274961
Potatoes	Production Quantity	11800000		10201900		11617500		11369000		11643800
Potatoes	Seed	598000		583000		574000		575000		565000
Potatoes	Yield	456127	Fc	399761	Fc	440557	Fc	437606	Fc	423471	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	3917	Im	4128	Im	3300		5300		3877
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	8073	Im	8732	Im	8000	F	11000	F	5241	Im
Pulses, nes	Seed
Pulses, nes	Yield	20610.2	Fc	21153.1	Fc	24242.4	Fc	20754.7	Fc	13518.2	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	98517	A	103828	A	83005	A	84331	A	109007	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	251673	A	272232	A	246376	A	214925	A	257875	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	22776	A	19776	A	24796	A	21948	A	23249.8	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	25546.2	Fc	26219.5	Fc	29682.1	Fc	25485.9	Fc	23656.7	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	3099		2797		2728		2671		2238
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	88156		78161		82092		74822		75422
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	284466	Fc	279446	Fc	300924	Fc	280127	Fc	337006	Fc
Rapeseed	Area Harvested	1328600		1461200		1471200		1370700		1548180
Rapeseed	Production Quantity	3869500		5697600		6306700		5154700		5320520
Rapeseed	Seed	7000	F	7000	F	7000		5000		6000
Rapeseed	Yield	29124.6	Fc	38992.6	Fc	42867.7	Fc	37606.3	Fc	34366.3	Fc
Raspberries	Area Harvested	1118		1127		1123		1120		1121
Raspberries	Production Quantity	4778		5212		5068		5334		6191
Raspberries	Yield	42737	Fc	46246.7	Fc	45129.1	Fc	47625	Fc	55227.5	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	258700	A	255200	A	263700	A	259800	A	274961	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	11800000	A	10201900	A	11617500	A	11369000	A	11643800	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	598000	A	583000	A	574000	A	575000	A	565000	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	456127	Fc	399761	Fc	440557	Fc	437606	Fc	423471	Fc
Rye	Area Harvested	614000		627100		759400		736934		670939
Rye	Production Quantity	2521000		2903470		4328600		3744250		2698280
Rye	Seed	57847.6		56440.1		69237.4		69000		68000
Rye	Yield	41058.6	Fc	46299.9	Fc	57000.3	Fc	50808.5	Fc	40216.5	Fc
Sour cherries	Area Harvested	2855		2908		3259		3405		3426
Sour cherries	Production Quantity	22294		18265		30236		14911		28756
Sour cherries	Yield	78087.6	Fc	62809.5	Fc	92776.9	Fc	43791.5	Fc	83934.6	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	1000	*	1000	*	1000	*	1000	*	1000	*
Soybeans	Production Quantity	2000	*	1000	*	1000	*	1000	*	1000	*
Soybeans	Yield	20000	Fc	10000	Fc	10000	Fc	10000	Fc	10000	Fc
Spinach	Area Harvested	3377		3145		3546		3528		3582
Spinach	Production Quantity	61257		49470		60807		62472		61398
Spinach	Yield	181395	Fc	157297	Fc	171481	Fc	177075	Fc	171407	Fc
Stone fruit, nes	Area Harvested	542		556		559		559		561
Stone fruit, nes	Production Quantity	5363		3964		9404		4303		5996
Stone fruit, nes	Yield	98948.3	Fc	71295	Fc	168229	Fc	76976.7	Fc	106881	Fc
Strawberries	Area Harvested	13848		13644		12978		13032		13013
Strawberries	Production Quantity	154418		156911		158563		150854		158658
Strawberries	Yield	111509	Fc	115004	Fc	122178	Fc	115757	Fc	121923	Fc
Sugar beet	Area Harvested	398100		367000		383600		369300		402697
Sugar beet	Production Quantity	25000000		23858400		25919000		23002600		25139100
Sugar beet	Yield	627983	Fc	650093	Fc	675678	Fc	622870	Fc	624268	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	26800		24973		23600		24900		19161
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	53200		47240		56900		48900		50862
Sunflower seed	Seed	321.6	Fc			24906	F	21953	F	14712	F
Sunflower seed	Yield	19850.8	Fc	18916.4	Fc	24110.2	Fc	19638.5	Fc	26544.5	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	2014	Im	2356		3091		3143		3270
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	4829	Im	6120	F	8223		8339		7700
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	23977.2	Fc	25976.2	Fc	26603	Fc	26532	Fc	23547.4	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	321		322		316		308		293
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	76718		73285		66620		65096		62599
Tomatoes	Yield	2389970	Fc	2275930	Fc	2108230	Fc	2113510	Fc	2136480	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5765	A	5633	A	4027	A	5262	A	5201	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	15083	A	12313	A	13097	A	18374	A	17000	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	26163	Fc	21858.7	Fc	32523	Fc	34918.3	Fc	32686	Fc
Triticale	Area Harvested	383400		397517		401081		398804		381036
Triticale	Production Quantity	2004300		2156960		2514390		2381470		2061470
Triticale	Seed	56712.6		55652.4		56151.3		56000		56000
Triticale	Yield	52277	Fc	54260.8	Fc	62690.3	Fc	59715.3	Fc	54101.7	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	12081		11972		13715		13813		13235
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	373181		353734		423271		398830		377801
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	308899	Fc	295468	Fc	308619	Fc	288735	Fc	285456	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	108336	A	107511	A	112546	A	114127	A	109330	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	3593620	A	3350700	A	3662000	A	3476700	A	3386550	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	331710	Fc	311661	Fc	325378	Fc	304634	Fc	309755	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	108336	A	107511	A	112546	A	114127	A	109330	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3593620	A	3350700	A	3662000	A	3476700	A	3386550	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	331710	Fc	311661	Fc	325378	Fc	304634	Fc	309755	Fc
Vetches	Area Harvested
Vetches	Production Quantity
Vetches	Seed
Vetches	Yield
Walnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	5765	Im	5633	Im	4027	Im	5262	Im	5201	Im
Walnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	15083	Im	12313	Im	13097	Im	18374	Im	17000	F
Walnuts, with shell	Yield	26163	Fc	21858.7	Fc	32523	Fc	34918.3	Fc	32686	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	3248200		3297700		3226040		3213490		2992080
Wheat	Production Quantity	22800000		24106700		25192400		25988600		20828100
Wheat	Seed	525319		571410		571935		574000		558000
Wheat	Yield	70192.7	Fc	73101.6	Fc	78090.8	Fc	80873.4	Fc	69610.8	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Apples	Area Harvested	32504		32339		32345		31164		31200
Apples	Production Quantity	947611		891402		979730		818032		762800
Apples	Yield	291537	Fc	275643	Fc	302900	Fc	262493	Fc	244487	Fc
Apricots	Area Harvested	53		53		53		53		100
Apricots	Production Quantity	300	F	216		489		185		200
Apricots	Yield	56603.8	Fc	40754.7	Fc	92264.1	Fc	34905.7	Fc	20000	Fc
Asparagus	Area Harvested	18408		18117		16744		15106		14222
Asparagus	Production Quantity	81984		82758		72516		65337		57196
Asparagus	Yield	44537.2	Fc	45679.8	Fc	43308.7	Fc	43252.3	Fc	40216.6	Fc
Barley	Area Harvested	2025300		1946800		1979470		2074620		1970340
Barley	Production Quantity	11966600		11613800		12993000		10490000		10928000
Barley	Seed	302000		315000		309000		331000		319000
Barley	Yield	59085.6	Fc	59655.8	Fc	65638.8	Fc	50563.5	Fc	55462.5	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested
Beans, dry	Production Quantity
Beans, dry	Seed	176	Fc	176	Fc	176	Fc	176	Fc	176	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield
Beans, green	Area Harvested	4425		4065		4433		4513		4200
Beans, green	Production Quantity	41735		43124		47423		38323		47100
Beans, green	Yield	94316.4	Fc	106086	Fc	106977	Fc	84916.9	Fc	112143	Fc
Berries Nes	Area Harvested	81.39	*	81.39	*
Berries Nes	Production Quantity	200	F	200	F
Berries Nes	Yield	24573	Fc	24573	Fc
Blueberries	Area Harvested	1410		1467.13	*
Blueberries	Production Quantity	6088		7000	F
Blueberries	Yield	43177.3	Fc	47712.2	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area Harvested	15000		15700		15511		20042		19000
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Production Quantity	49100		59600		64097		60848		65000
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Seed	2600	Fc	3100	Fc	3240	Fc	3200	Fc	4030.8	Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Yield	32733.3	Fc	37961.8	Fc	41323.6	Fc	30360.2	Fc	34210.5	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	14787		14432		16034		16018		15000
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	737458		721549		795370		784537		664000
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	498721	Fc	499965	Fc	496052	Fc	489785	Fc	442667	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	10043		9858		10504		9255		8961
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	504162		516327		554330		426038		414960
Carrots and turnips	Yield	502003	Fc	523764	Fc	527732	Fc	460333	Fc	463073	Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	7241		7176		7740		7660		5123
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	159190		176549		182264		168135		128005
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	219845	Fc	246027	Fc	235483	Fc	219497	Fc	249863	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	6702200	A	6839000	A	6946940	A	6839430	A	6940990	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	43474800	A	45980200	A	51110300	A	39320500	A	43391300	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	1060160	A	1010760	A	1103970	A	1121950	A	1077270	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	64866.5	Fc	67232.3	Fc	73572.3	Fc	57490.9	Fc	62514.6	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6702200	A	6839000	A	6946940	A	6839430	A	6940990	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	43474800	A	45980200	A	51110300	A	39320500	A	43391300	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	1060160	A	1010760	A	1103970	A	1121950	A	1077270	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	64866.5	Fc	67232.3	Fc	73572.3	Fc	57490.9	Fc	62514.6	Fc
Cherries	Area Harvested	5561		5528		5504		5366		5720.23	*
Cherries	Production Quantity	31637		27911		39076		33386		27768.4	*
Cherries	Yield	56890.8	Fc	50490.2	Fc	70995.6	Fc	62217.7	Fc	48544.2	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	37
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	1801
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	486757	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	3587500	A	3665200	A	3835290	A	3875700	A	3926370	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	21046900	A	22287500	A	25683100	A	20060700	A	22573600	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	500162	A	496760	A	521970	A	559955	A	542268	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	58667.3	Fc	60808.4	Fc	66965.1	Fc	51760.1	Fc	57492.4	Fc
Cranberries	Area Harvested	851.48	*	851.48	*
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	3028		3269		2999		3569		3300
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	221236		219510		204903		232239		238800
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	730634	Fc	671490	Fc	683238	Fc	650712	Fc	723636	Fc
Currants	Area Harvested	2099		2100		10000	F	19458	Im	19544	Im
Currants	Production Quantity	11239		12000	F	60000	F	114800		117100
Currants	Yield	53544.6	Fc	57142.9	Fc	60000	Fc	58998.9	Fc	59916.1	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity		A		A		A		A		A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield
Flax fibre and tow	Area Harvested
Flax fibre and tow	Production Quantity
Flax fibre and tow	Yield
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	180962	A	179683	A	187957	A	194015	A	194727	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2628840	A	2732690	A	2685460	A	2425030	A	2623440	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	145271	Fc	152084	Fc	142876	Fc	124992	Fc	134724	Fc
Gooseberries	Area Harvested	12300	F	12300	F	12398	Im	12161	Im	12215	Im
Gooseberries	Production Quantity	83137.3	F	83137.3	F	83799.7	F	73800		64700
Gooseberries	Yield	67591.3	Fc	67591.3	Fc	67591.3	Fc	60685.8	Fc	52967.7	Fc
Grapes	Area Harvested	99172		98875		98403		98270		98772
Grapes	Production Quantity	1224700		1449000	F	1184000	F	1130000		1368000
Grapes	Yield	123493	Fc	146549	Fc	120322	Fc	114989	Fc	138501	Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell	Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste	Area Harvested
Hemp Tow Waste	Production Quantity
Hemp Tow Waste	Yield
Hempseed	Area Harvested
Hempseed	Production Quantity
Hempseed	Seed
Hempseed	Yield
Hops	Area Harvested	17214		17231		17395		17605		18563
Hops	Production Quantity	28500		34456		33202		25355		32273
Hops	Yield	16556.3	Fc	19996.5	Fc	19087.1	Fc	14402.2	Fc	17385.7	Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg	Area Harvested	3056		2295		2284		2227		2145
Leeks, other alliaceous veg	Production Quantity	88155		76083		70253		65061		62719
Leeks, other alliaceous veg	Yield	288465	Fc	331516	Fc	307588	Fc	292146	Fc	292396	Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Area Harvested	403		144	Im	150	*	154		165
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Production Quantity	2872		2356	Im	2500	*	2254		2739
Leguminous vegetables, nes	Yield	71265.5	Fc	163611	Fc	166667	Fc	146364	Fc	166000	Fc
Lentils	Area Harvested
Lentils	Production Quantity
Lentils	Yield
Lettuce and chicory	Area Harvested	13049		9706		10197		9427		9600
Lettuce and chicory	Production Quantity	303362		241662		255204		202128		219000
Lettuce and chicory	Yield	232479	Fc	248982	Fc	250274	Fc	214414	Fc	228125	Fc
Linseed	Area Harvested	13900		14000		12900		16200		10300
Linseed	Production Quantity	22400		25370		23160		28800		17100
Linseed	Yield	16115.1	Fc	18121.4	Fc	17953.5	Fc	17777.8	Fc	16601.9	Fc
Lupins	Area Harvested	32800		38600		35818		45627
Lupins	Production Quantity	42000	F	50000	F	46000	F	60000	F
Lupins	Seed	5049.2	Fc	6560	Fc	7720	Fc	7163.6	Fc		F
Lupins	Yield	12804.9	Fc	12953.4	Fc	12842.7	Fc	13150.1	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	401000		443100		461697		463355		398745
Maize	Production Quantity	3220300		4082700		4213000		3421640		3738450
Maize	Seed	50000		47000		55000		56000		52000
Maize	Yield	80306.7	Fc	92139.5	Fc	91250.3	Fc	73844.9	Fc	93755.4	Fc
Mixed grain	Area Harvested	34000		35500		33961		44769		35280
Mixed grain	Production Quantity	149300		158000		171534		189586		157028
Mixed grain	Seed	4161.92	Fc	4760	Fc	4970	Fc	4754.54	Fc	6267.66	Fc
Mixed grain	Yield	43911.8	Fc	44507	Fc	50509.1	Fc	42347.6	Fc	44509.1	Fc
Mushrooms and truffles	Production Quantity	59000		50000		50000		50000		62000
Mustard seed	Area Harvested	6801.1	*	6000	*	2900	*	3700	*	3280.53	*
Mustard seed	Production Quantity	9522	F	8400	F	4060	F	5180	F	4593	F
Mustard seed	Seed	150	F	150	F	150	F	150	F	150	F
Mustard seed	Yield	14000.7	Fc	14000	Fc	14000	Fc	14000	Fc	14000.8	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	183700		209900		227829		261927		233148
Oats	Production Quantity	829900		963600		1185790		1201650		1015850
Oats	Seed	20000	F	25000	F	29000	F	31200	F	35000	*
Oats	Yield	45176.9	Fc	45907.6	Fc	52047.4	Fc	45877.3	Fc	43571	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	1487900	A	1395880	A	1335380	A	1327350	A	1341670	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	3252820	A	3084810	A	3216990	A	2237130	A	2349240	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	9287.88	A	8957	A	10367	A	10367	A	10367	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	21861.8	Fc	22099.4	Fc	24090.4	Fc	16854.1	Fc	17509.8	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1487900	A	1395880	A	1335380	A	1327350	A	1341670	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	2065960	A	1960320	A	2044450	A	1423950	A	1492860	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	7222.64	A	6934	A	8164	A	8164	A	8164	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	13885.1	Fc	14043.6	Fc	15309.8	Fc	10727.8	Fc	11126.9	Fc
Oilseeds, Nes	Area Harvested
Oilseeds, Nes	Production Quantity
Oilseeds, Nes	Seed
Oilseeds, Nes	Yield
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	1368
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	44875
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	328034	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	8525		7907		9111		7865		6911
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	337269		364514		425858		271520		292665
Onions, dry	Yield	395623	Fc	461002	Fc	467411	Fc	345226	Fc	423477	Fc
Palm oil	Production Quantity
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	104		104		103		101		100
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	800	F	754		922		353		500
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	76923.1	Fc	72500	Fc	89514.6	Fc	34950.5	Fc	50000	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	2226		2189		2188		2090		2090
Pears	Production Quantity	48586		38259		78763		53494		76139
Pears	Yield	218266	Fc	174778	Fc	359977	Fc	255952	Fc	364301	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	92100		110300		121508		135916		148628
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	287700		346300		464212		391739		413227
Peas, dry	Seed	14000	F	24000	F	27000	F	30000	F	33000
Peas, dry	Yield	31237.8	Fc	31396.2	Fc	38204.2	Fc	28822.1	Fc	27802.8	Fc
Peas, green	Area Harvested	5144		5141		5503		5656		5139
Peas, green	Production Quantity	28243		28734		31705		26352		61900
Peas, green	Yield	54904.7	Fc	55891.8	Fc	57614	Fc	46591.2	Fc	120451	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	4590		4562		4562		4519		5000
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	51523		40114		77837		47873		45800
Plums and sloes	Yield	112251	Fc	87930.7	Fc	170620	Fc	105937	Fc	91600	Fc
Poppy seed	Area Harvested	5198	Im	4878	Im	4667	Im	4638	Im	4689	Im
Poppy seed	Production Quantity	2800	F	2794	Im	2707	Im	2569	Im	2700	F
Poppy seed	Seed	200	F	200	F	200	F	200	F	200	F
Poppy seed	Yield	5386.69	Fc	5727.76	Fc	5800.3	Fc	5539.03	Fc	5758.16	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	274300		276900		295266		287264		284078
Potatoes	Production Quantity	10030600		11624200		13043600		9915680		11491700
Potatoes	Seed	602000		602000		640000		685000		660000
Potatoes	Yield	365680	Fc	419798	Fc	441758	Fc	345177	Fc	404526	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	3900		4200		4692		5323
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	8000	F	8500	F	9500	F	11000	F
Pulses, nes	Seed
Pulses, nes	Yield	20512.8	Fc	20238.1	Fc	20247.2	Fc	20665	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	143800	A	168800	A	177529	A	206908	A	167628	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	386800	A	464400	A	583809	A	523587	A	478227	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	21825.2	A	33836	A	38136	A	40539.6	A	37206.8	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	26898.5	Fc	27511.8	Fc	32885.3	Fc	25305.3	Fc	28529.1	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	2165
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	78050
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	360508	Fc
Rapeseed	Area Harvested	1429000		1343900		1283360		1265610		1296650
Rapeseed	Production Quantity	5336500		5051700		5276590		3633940		3848700
Rapeseed	Seed	6000		6000		6000		6000		6000
Rapeseed	Yield	37344.3	Fc	37589.8	Fc	41115.4	Fc	28713	Fc	29681.9	Fc
Raspberries	Area Harvested	1121		1100		5853	Im	5741	Im	5766	Im
Raspberries	Production Quantity	7196		7000	F	20034	*	20000		29700
Raspberries	Yield	64192.7	Fc	63636.4	Fc	34228.6	Fc	34837.1	Fc	51508.8	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	274300	A	276900	A	295266	A	287264	A	284078	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	10030600	A	11624200	A	13043600	A	9915680	A	11491700	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	602000	A	602000	A	640000	A	685000	A	660000	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	365680	Fc	419798	Fc	441758	Fc	345177	Fc	404526	Fc
Rye	Area Harvested	538900		549100		624945		531231		728388
Rye	Production Quantity	2643700		2793500		3829960		2277420		3666000
Rye	Seed	68000		50000		57000		65000		55000
Rye	Yield	49057.3	Fc	50874.2	Fc	61284.8	Fc	42870.6	Fc	50330.3	Fc
Sour cherries	Area Harvested	4202		4226		4231		4197		3879.77	*
Sour cherries	Production Quantity	37143		24571		35450		33694		22031.7	*
Sour cherries	Yield	88393.6	Fc	58142.4	Fc	83786.3	Fc	80281.1	Fc	56786.1	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	1000	*							652
Soybeans	Production Quantity	1000	*							1000	*
Soybeans	Yield	10000	Fc							15337.4	Fc
Spinach	Area Harvested	3338		3545		3431		3433		3257
Spinach	Production Quantity	55151		68697		59166		56840		55139
Spinach	Yield	165222	Fc	193786	Fc	172445	Fc	165569	Fc	169294	Fc
Stone fruit, nes	Area Harvested	473		472		473		474		440	F
Stone fruit, nes	Production Quantity	5452		4626		5977		4138		3400	F
Stone fruit, nes	Yield	115264	Fc	98008.5	Fc	126364	Fc	87299.6	Fc	77272.7	Fc
Strawberries	Area Harvested	14214		13435		11844		10421		9900
Strawberries	Production Quantity	173230		146500		119384		95278		105297
Strawberries	Yield	121873	Fc	109044	Fc	100797	Fc	91428.9	Fc	106361	Fc
Sugar beet	Area Harvested	357600		420100		440545		445630		459400
Sugar beet	Production Quantity	20646600		25284700		27159000		23756000		26794300
Sugar beet	Yield	577366	Fc	601873	Fc	616486	Fc	533088	Fc	583246	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	32000		27100		31557		37200		26100
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	61900		67100		69652		73043		52000
Sunflower seed	Seed	11704	F	11000		14000		14000		14000
Sunflower seed	Yield	19343.8	Fc	24760.2	Fc	22071.8	Fc	19635.2	Fc	19923.4	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	3357		4459		4448		4700		4789
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	8500		10888		10101		11625		11490
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	25320.2	Fc	24418	Fc	22709.1	Fc	24734	Fc	23992.5	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	279		284		292		256		282
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	53239		56121		58082		48870		46100
Tomatoes	Yield	1908210	Fc	1976090	Fc	1989110	Fc	1908980	Fc	1634750	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	5110	A	5000	A	4901	A	4794	A	4599	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	19754	A	16880	A	15465	A	15383	A	16900	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	38657.5	Fc	33760	Fc	31554.8	Fc	32088	Fc	36747.1	Fc
Triticale	Area Harvested	404600		480800		507391		499796		560466
Triticale	Production Quantity	2237100		2675900		3289780		2480370		3068300
Triticale	Seed	56000		55000		67000		72000		75000
Triticale	Yield	55291.7	Fc	55655.2	Fc	64837.2	Fc	49627.7	Fc	54745.5	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	23700	F	25000	F	27100	*	25500	*	22000	*
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	950000	F	1000000	F	1097000	*	1200000	*	1350000	*
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	400844	Fc	400000	Fc	404797	Fc	470588	Fc	613636	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	118996	A	110939	A	116522	A	110639	A	100305	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	3747780	A	3647980	A	3906570	A	3637630	A	3702320	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	314950	Fc	328828	Fc	335265	Fc	328784	Fc	369107	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	118996	A	110939	A	116522	A	110639	A	100305	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3747780	A	3647980	A	3906570	A	3637630	A	3702320	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	314950	Fc	328828	Fc	335265	Fc	328784	Fc	369107	Fc
Vetches	Area Harvested
Vetches	Production Quantity
Vetches	Seed
Vetches	Yield
Walnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	5110	Im	5000	Im	4901	Im	4794	Im	4599	Im
Walnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	19754	Im	16880	Im	15465	Im	15383	Im	16900
Walnuts, with shell	Yield	38657.5	Fc	33760	Fc	31554.8	Fc	32088	Fc	36747.1	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	3114700		3173800		3111650		2963730		3014620
Wheat	Production Quantity	22427900		23692700		25427200		19259800		20817700
Wheat	Seed	560000		514000		582000		562000		535000
Wheat	Yield	72006.6	Fc	74650.9	Fc	81716.1	Fc	64985	Fc	69055.8	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	16719	Q	16700	Q	16886	Q	16921	Q	16950	Q
Agricultural area certified organic	Area			852.67	Q					735.37	Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area			88.81	Q					65.07	Q
Agricultural area irrigated	Area					373	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			941.48	Q	947	I			800.44	Q
Arable land	Area	11875	Q	11846	Q	11945	Q	11932	Q	11877	Q
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	12075	Q	12045	Q	12145	Q	12132	Q	12075	Q
Country area	Area	35712.7	Fm	35712.7	Q	35712	Q	35711	Q	35710	Q
Fallow land	Area	229	Q	252	Q	246	Q	310	Q	648	Q
Forest area	Area	11076	Fm	11076	Q	11076	Fm	11076	Fm	11076	Fm
Inland water	Area	855.7	Fm	855.7	Fm	851	Fm	848	Fm	843	Fm
Land area	Area	34857	Fm	34857	Q	34861	Q	34863	Q	34867	Q
Other land	Area	7062	Fm	7081	Fm	6899	Fm	6866	Fm	6841	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	200	Q	199	Q	200	Q	200	Q	198	Q
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	4644	Q	4655	Q	4741	Q	4789	Q	4875	Q
Temporary crops	Area	8832	Q	9023	Q	9352	Q	9362	Q	9141	Q
Temporary meadows and pastures	Area	2814	Q	2571	Q	2347	Q	2261	Q	2088	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	516	Fm	516	Fm	516	Fm	516	Fm	516	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	16946	Q	17031	Q	17013	Q	17001	Q	16967	Q
Agricultural area certified organic	Area			663.34	Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area			72.93	Q
Agricultural area irrigated	Area
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			736.27	Q
Arable land	Area	11866	Q	11904	Q	11898	Q	11827	Q	11791	Q
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	12064	Q	12102	Q	12100	Q	12033	Q	11997	Q
Country area	Area	35710	Q	35709	Q	35705	Q	35704	Q	35704	Q
Fallow land	Area	741	Q	794	Q	784	Q	939	Q	835	Q
Forest area	Area	11076	Fm	11076	Q	11076	Fm	11076	Fm	11076	Fm
Inland water	Area	838	Fm	833	Fm	828	Fm	823	Fm	818	Fm
Land area	Area	34872	Q	34876	Q	34877	Q	34881	Q	34886	Q
Other land	Area	6850	Fm	6769	Fm	6788	Fm	6804	Fm	6843	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	198	Q	198	Q	202	Q	206	Q	206	Q
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	4882	Q	4929	Q	4913	Q	4968	Q	4970	Q
Temporary crops	Area	9169	Q	9305	Q	9395	Q	9299	Q	9416	Q
Temporary meadows and pastures	Area	1956	Q	1805	Q	1719	Q	1589	Q	1540	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	515.7	I	510	Fm	500	Fm	500	Fm	495	Fm

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Land Usage