Costa Rica

Datasheet

Costa Rica

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki	Present			CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			Calderón and Sánchez (2011); OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2011); Mora-Umaña and Araya (2002); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present			Goheen et al. (1979); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)	Present, Localized	Native		Martin (1949); ECHANDI and SEGALL (1956); Siller (1958); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Microcyclus ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber)	Present	Native	Invasive	Stevenson (1935); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Stover (1980); Mourichon and Fullerton (1990); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			UK, CAB International (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced		Arguedas Gamboa (1996); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Alizaga et al. (1983); UK, CAB International (1984);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present			Stéfano et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot)	Present		Invasive	Enriquez and Suarez (1978); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); Murillo-Williams et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			Muller (1953)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); Chavarría et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Puschendorf et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrius cingulatus (pink-spotted hawkmoth)	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2020); Mound and Halsey (1978); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Evans (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present		Invasive	Henry and McLaughlin (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anartia fatima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); Jirón et al. (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Present, Localized			Stone (1942); UK, CAB International (1958); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); Jirón and Hedström (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); Steck et al. (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present			Johnson et al. (1973); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Localized			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			de Barro (1995); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Guevara-Coto et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Vargas V. and Fisk (1973)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			Aguilar and Murillo (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Aguilar-Piedra and Solano-Guevara (2020); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Enkerlin et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, Eradicated			Wyss (2000); OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Snyder (1934)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Heinemann and Belkin (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm)	Present	Native		CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020); Hauser (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present			Nakahara (1997); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			Adamski and Brown (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid)	Present	Native		Kramer (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present	Introduced		van der Heyden (2019); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		New (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Opogona sacchari (banana moth)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Native		Williams and Willink (1992); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pheidole megacephala (big-headed ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kempf (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			Hilje (1994); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Aguilar and Murillo (2012); Aguilar-Piedra and Solano-Guevara (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)	Present	Native		Hodges (1986); UK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			Gimpel and Miller (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present			Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			WATTANAPONGSIRI (1966); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Schistocerca nitens (gray bird grasshopper)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Rowell (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedomerus macropus (liverfluke snail predator fly)	Present			Neff and Berg (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		Perfecto and Vandermeer (1996); ISSG (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Shepard and Gibson (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tecia solanivora (potato tuber moth)	Present			Povolny (1973); Barroso (1974); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			Aguilar and Murillo (2012); International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Localized			Lastra et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Alpizar (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2013); IPPC (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native	Invasive	ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus morigerus (brown twig beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis cristatellus (Puerto Rican crested anole)	Present	Introduced		Fitch (1975); Savage (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Belonesox belizanus (pike killifish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Bussing (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Boa imperator (Central American Boa)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hynková et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native	Invasive	IUCN (2012); Cove et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Lever (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Kronauer (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Cam (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Native		Leenders (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Bussing (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present			Avibase (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Bussing (1998); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Pullin et al. (1997); FAO (2002); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Somma et al. (2018); IUCN (2017); Frost (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Bussing (1998); Froese and Pauly (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Native		Goldman (1950)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schofield (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced		Santos-Barrera et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Echinodermata	Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Zuniga et al. (1998); Arias et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present, Localized	Native		FIGIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hutchinson et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present	Native		Taylor (1993); Simone (2006); Cowie and Hayes (2012); Horgan et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Leal (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Belonolaimus longicaudatus (sting nematode)	Present			Lopez (1979); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Sher (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Lopez (1984); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)	Present			Humphreys et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			López (1985); Sosa Moss (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Sosa Moss (1985); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Present, Widespread			TIDMAN (1951); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode)	Present			Humphreys-Pereira et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native		Lellinger (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Christenhusz and Toivonen (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis hirsutula (sword fern)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Thomson and Alonso-Amelot (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Rojas-Alvarado (2011); Smith (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Taylor (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Taylor (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Fryxell (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthocereus tetragonus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia adinocephala (cream albizia)	Present	Native		Chavarría et al. (1998); ILDIS (2005); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia carbonaria (carbonero)	Present	Introduced		Centro Interamericano de Documentación e Información Agrícola (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced		Burger and Huft (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium neapolitanum (False onion weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Salas (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012); Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida ternipes (spidergrass)	Present	Native		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Islam (1979); Wyatt (1980); Holm et al. (1997); Wyatt and Broyles (1997); USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present			Vargas et al. (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		INBio (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		Holdridge and Poveda (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated); Gargiullo et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Absent, Intercepted only			Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple)	Present	Native		Zuchowski (2007); Woodley and Janzen (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Chavarría et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calceolaria tripartita	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana (calliandra)	Present	Native		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Native		Zamora (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964); New York Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present	Introduced		Eshbaugh (1970)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (woodland bittercress)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2020); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Morales Quirós (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant)	Present	Native		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Zamora (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present, Widespread	Native		PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012); Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present, Few occurrences			Soto A. et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum aurantiacum (orange cestrum)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Gargiullo et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris radiata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Lobo Cabezas (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinchona pubescens (quinine tree)	Present	Native		Standley and Williams (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium mexicanum (Mexican thistle)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Forcella and Randall (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Cochrane and Iltis (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present			Rueda (1993); Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present	Introduced		Rueda (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)	Present			Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016); Flora Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Davidse et al. (1994); IABIN (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia dentata (white manjack)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		Zamora (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclanthera pedata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003); Pohl (1980)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus aggregatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Gómez-Laurito (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Gómez-Laurito (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012); MOBOT (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Native		HEAR (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Vega and Rúgolo de Agrasar (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); PIER (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dombeya wallichii (pink ball)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991); Blanco and Hilje (1995); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Soto A. et al. (1986); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Morales (2003); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga and Morrone (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus grisebachii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present	Native		UK, Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) (2009); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			Gopal (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Christenhusz (2009); CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)	Present			FAO (2009); Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Gomez (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón E and Saborío (2003); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Pruski (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Naturalized	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina berteroana (coralbean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina poeppigiana (coral tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Etlingera elatior (torch ginger)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia umbellata (African milk bush)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Burger and Huft (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus pumila (creeping fig)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); Flora Mesoamericana (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fraxinus uhdei (tropical ash)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present, Widespread	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Garcia nutans (false tung oil tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		Morales (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vargas (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present, Widespread	Native		Lay (1949); USDA-ARS (2012); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus donnellsmithii (majagua)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heterotis rotundifolia (pink lady)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hura crepitans (sand box)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Introduced		Rojas and Agüero (1996); Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present			USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Native		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón E and Saborío G (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Inga punctata (ice cream bean tree)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (evening glory)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Snyder et al. (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet morning glory)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea imperati	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present, Localized			Ordetx (1949); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Green (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ocampo and Balick (2009); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Balslev (1996); Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Durkee (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe delagoensis (chandelier plant)	Present	Introduced		Morales (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present, Widespread	Native		Schemske (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012); GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnocharis flava (yellow bur-head)	Present	Native		Ingold (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present	Introduced		Holdridge and Poveda (1975)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present			GBIF (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present			Encyclopedia of Life (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Native		Flora Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Native		Hammel (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present, Localized	Native		Meyer (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Bien et al. (2008); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Native		PIER (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Barneby (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Localized	Native		Janzen (1983); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1977); Barneby (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Montanoa hibiscifolia (tree daisy)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Introduced		Rojas et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush)	Present	Introduced		Burger and Taylor (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present			Durkee (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neomarica caerulea (walking iris)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Gentry and D'Arcy (1986); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema callistachyum (purple firespike)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema cuspidatum (Cardinal’s guard)	Present	Introduced		INBio (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dressler (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Native		Flora Mesoamericana (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present			Retana-Sánchez et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		Dale (1981); Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present, Localized	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		Blydenstein (1966); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Killip (1938)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)	Present, Widespread	Native		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Cardenas and Coulston (1967); Morales (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-APHIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2001); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Native		Starr et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Gargiullo et al. (2008); Flora Mesoamericana (2014); Govaerts (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Burger (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present	Native		Burkart (1976); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2002); USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Quamoclit hederifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		Chacón and Saborío (2012); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rytidostylis carthagenensis	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	INBio Costa Rica (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Native		Janzen (1982); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American elder)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread	Native		GBIF (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida repens (Javanese fanpetals)	Present	Native		Fryxell (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Flora of Nicaragua (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum quitoense (naranjilla)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present			GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum wendlandii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Flora Mesoamericana (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spondias purpurea (red mombin)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia apetala (Panama tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Native		Croat (1981); Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present, Widespread	Native		Gentry (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced		Daniel (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina urvilleana (princessflower)	Present			Almeda (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Tithonia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present	Introduced		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trimezia steyermarkii (yellow walking iris)	Present	Native and Introduced		Barker and Govaerts (2017); Cascante-Marín and Estrada-Chavarría (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triplaris americana (ant tree)	Present			Grandtner and Chevrette (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		Hammel (2010); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	McCoy et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	D'Arcy (1980); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Chacón and Saborío (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hammel et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bigemina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Present			Viquez and Hargraves (1995)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Desquesnes (2004); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Banana streak disease	Present	Native	Invasive	Diekmann and Putter (1996); Pasberg-Gauhl and Lockhart (2000)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Chelonid herpesvirus 5	Present			Quackenbush et al. (2001)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Rivera et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present	Introduced		Montero-Astúa et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Squash leaf curl virus (leaf curl of squash)	Present			Smith et al. (1997); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			EPPO (2020); Barboza et al. (2014)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Present	OIE (2009)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
American foul brood	Present	OIE (2009)
anthrax	Present	OIE (2009); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present	OIE (2009)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present	OIE (2009)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2009); Perez et al. (1994); Alvarez and Herrero (1996); Vargas et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
bluetongue	Present	OIE (2009); Thompson et al. (1992)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present	OIE (2009)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Present	OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present	OIE (2009)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present	Hidalgo et al. (1995)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosis	Present	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread	Puschendorf et al. (2009)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, Eradicated	Wyss (2000)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present	Achí and Mata (1997); Luna et al. (2002)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Digenean infections of fish	Present	Chandler et al. (1995)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present	OIE (2009); OIE (1999)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine infectious anaemia	Present	OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Present	OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infections	Present	Pérez et al. (1998)
European foul brood	Present	Calderón and Sánchez (2011); OIE (2009)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present	Herbst (1994)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Present	OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread	CABI (Undated)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present	OIE (2009)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Present	OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present	OIE (2009); OIE Handistatus (1998)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
leishmaniosis	Present, Localized	Mendoza et al. (1983)
leptospirosis	Present	OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present	Schuchat et al. (1991); OIE Handistatus (2005); CABI (Undated)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Present	OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Present	OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
neosporosis	Present	Perez et al. (1998)
Newcastle disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Present	OIE (2009); Dolz et al. (1999)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present	OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rabies	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized	Hird et al. (1990)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread	Graaf et al. (1997)
surra	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2009)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Present	OIE (2009)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
torovirus infections	Present	Koopmans and Horzinek (1994); Pérez et al. (1998)
trichomonosis	Present	OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
tuberculosis	Present	Fisanotti et al. (1998); OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Ureaplasma infections	Present	León et al. (1994)
varroosis of honey bees	Present	OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Present	OIE (2009); Nichol (1988); Rodriguez et al. (1990)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
white spot disease	Present	OIE (2009)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Avocados	Area Harvested	5615	Im	5810	Im	5431	Im	5117	Im	4973	Im
Avocados	Production Quantity	26959	Im	25246	Im	21967	Im	20946	Im	25000	P
Avocados	Yield	48012.5	Fc	43452.7	Fc	40447.4	Fc	40934.1	Fc	50271.5	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	42016		43031		42595		44313		43817
Bananas	Production Quantity	1937120		1844540		1588740		1886770		2079110
Bananas	Yield	461043	Fc	428654	Fc	372987	Fc	425783	Fc	474498	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	22070		20332		17234		11311		12017
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	15777		12830		8920		7812		8437
Beans, dry	Seed	882.8	Fc	882.8	Fc	813.28	Fc	689.36	Fc	452.44	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	7148.62	Fc	6310.25	Fc	5175.82	Fc	6906.55	Fc	7020.89	Fc
Berries Nes	Area Harvested	57	Im	59	Im	55	Im	50	F	50	F
Berries Nes	Production Quantity	898	Im	841	Im	732	Im	1000	F	1000	F
Berries Nes	Yield	157544	Fc	142542	Fc	133091	Fc	200000	Fc	200000	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	2087	Im	2423	Im	2143	Im	2948	Im	3351	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	7509	Im	8298	Im	8528	Im	11280	Im	11285	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	35979.9	Fc	34246.8	Fc	39794.7	Fc	38263.2	Fc	33676.5	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	37163	Im	35300	F	30250	F	26800	F	26600	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	516636	Im	529100	F	453700	F	402000	F	397950	F
Cassava	Yield	139019	Fc	149887	Fc	149983	Fc	150000	Fc	149605	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	89324	A	76013	A	74792	A	61411	A	56303	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	207418	A	197369	A	197051	A	160489	A	139365	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	5817.66	A	5817.66	A	4812.22	A	4627.9	A	3908.8	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	23220.8	Fc	25965.2	Fc	26346.5	Fc	26133.6	Fc	24752.6	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	89324	A	76013	A	74792	A	61411	A	56303	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	301579	A	286537	A	283516	A	234240	A	199214	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	5817.66	A	5817.66	A	4812.22	A	4627.9	A	3908.8	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	33762.4	Fc	37695.8	Fc	37907.3	Fc	38143	Fc	35382.5	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	224	Im	260	F	240	F	250	F	290	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	965	Im	1066	Im	1096	Im	1057	Im	1218	Im
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	43080.4	Fc	41000	Fc	45666.7	Fc	42280	Fc	42000	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	25838	A	28971	A	28712	A	28550	A	28450	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	206800	A	296382	A	316105	A	314823	A	467950	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	80037.1	Fc	102303	Fc	110095	Fc	110271	Fc	164482	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	8208	A	9598	A	11463	A	7358	A	9051	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	18813	A	18765	A	23860	A	12766	A	19486	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	139.54	A	139.54	A	163.17	A	194.87	A	125.09	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	22920.3	Fc	19551	Fc	20814.8	Fc	17349.8	Fc	21529.1	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	4605		4543		4484		4484		4484
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	690		665		650		593		555
Cocoa beans	Yield	1498.37	Fc	1463.79	Fc	1449.6	Fc	1322.48	Fc	1237.73	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	4000		4000		4000		4000		4000
Coconuts	Production Quantity	8000		8000		8000		8000		8000
Coconuts	Yield	20000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc	20000	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	98861		98681		98681		98681		98681
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	99909		97305		91403		111959		121058
Coffee, green	Yield	10106	Fc	9860.56	Fc	9262.47	Fc	11345.5	Fc	12267.6	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	100	F	100	Im	194	F	453	F	323	F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	140	F	140	Im	300	F	700	F	500	F
Cottonseed	Seed	17.25	Fc	17.25	Fc	17.25	Fc	17.25	Fc	6.03	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1851	A	1734	A	1663	A	2554	A	2167	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1309	A	1149	A	1379	A	1553	A	1423	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	7071.85	Fc	6626.3	Fc	8292.24	Fc	6080.66	Fc	6566.68	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	168843	A	174718	A	163323	A	159691	A	157316	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	4918960	A	4606320	A	4007980	A	4361250	A	4572740	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	291333	Fc	263643	Fc	245402	Fc	273105	Fc	290672	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	34115	Im	35302	Im	33000	F	35000	F	33400	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	283504	Im	265485	Im	231000	F	275000	F	274000	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	83102.4	Fc	75203.9	Fc	70000	Fc	78571.4	Fc	82035.9	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	124		127		110		66		107
Ginger	Production Quantity	1703		1690		1499		960		1044
Ginger	Yield	137339	Fc	133071	Fc	136273	Fc	145455	Fc	97570.1	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	2428	Im	2512	Im	2348	Im	2212	Im	2150	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	19357	Im	18127	Im	15772	Im	15039	Im	17950	F
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	79724.1	Fc	72161.6	Fc	67172.1	Fc	67988.3	Fc	83488.4	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	194	Im	171	Im	186	Im	187	Im	180	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	219	Im	196	Im	192	Im	210	P	225	F
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	11288.7	Fc	11462	Fc	10322.6	Fc	11230	Fc	12500	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1410	Im	1459	Im	1364	Im	1338	Im	1300	F
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	28037	Im	26255	Im	22845	Im	21784	Im	26000	F
Lemons and limes	Yield	198844	Fc	179952	Fc	167485	Fc	162810	Fc	200000	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	8208		9598		11463		7358		9051
Maize	Production Quantity	18813		18765		23860		12766		19486
Maize	Seed	139.54	Fc	139.54	Fc	163.17	Fc	194.87	Fc	125.09	Fc
Maize	Yield	22920.3	Fc	19551	Fc	20814.8	Fc	17349.8	Fc	21529.1	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	5771		5637		5662		5697		8200
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	39224		38542		38617		38782		49200
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	67967.4	Fc	68373.3	Fc	68203.8	Fc	68074.4	Fc	60000	Fc
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Area Harvested	1024	Im	946	Im	973	Im	944	Im	1017	Im
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Production Quantity	1209	Im	1049	Im	1185	Im	1100	F	1100	F
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Yield	11806.6	Fc	11088.8	Fc	12178.8	Fc	11652.5	Fc	10816.1	Fc
Natural rubber	Production Quantity
Nuts, nes	Area Harvested	615		620		620		621		1286
Nuts, nes	Production Quantity	638		632		632		634		1345
Nuts, nes	Yield	10374	Fc	10193.5	Fc	10193.5	Fc	10209.3	Fc	10458.8	Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	60000		57000		55000		52600		48406
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	1050000		917000	F	897750		863200		825000
Oil palm fruit	Yield	175000	Fc	160877	Fc	163227	Fc	164106	Fc	170433	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	65286	A	62208	A	60141	A	58637	A	53966	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	22712.1	A	21360.9	A	19612.1	A	19097.2	A	18209.3	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	8.8	A	8.8	A	8.8	A	8.8	A	3.08	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	3478.87	Fc	3433.79	Fc	3261.02	Fc	3256.84	Fc	3374.23	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	65286	A	62208	A	60141	A	58637	A	53966	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	262013	A	230224	A	224208	A	215689	A	206176	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	2.76	A	2.76	A	2.76	A	2.76	A	0.96	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	40133.2	Fc	37008.8	Fc	37280.3	Fc	36783.8	Fc	38204.7	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1346		1187		1118		1382		1424
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	36492		34940		35390		37628		37066.8
Onions, dry	Yield	271114	Fc	294356	Fc	316547	Fc	272272	Fc	260301	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	22000		25000		25000		25000		25000
Oranges	Production Quantity	159406		252000		277488		278000		424000
Oranges	Yield	72457.3	Fc	100800	Fc	110995	Fc	111200	Fc	169600	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	5122		6591		5703		8640		10345
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	160810		198921		198565		209110		266871
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	313959	Fc	301807	Fc	348176	Fc	242025	Fc	257971	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	42000		39432		35910		34528		33000
Palm oil	Production Quantity	241500		210905		206482		198536		189750
Papayas	Area Harvested	790		760		802		840		606
Papayas	Production Quantity	60800		64800		64160		67200		41042
Papayas	Yield	769620	Fc	852632	Fc	800000	Fc	800000	Fc	677261	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	150		150		130		124		124
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	1040		1040		1040		995		995
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	69333.3	Fc	69333.3	Fc	80000	Fc	80241.9	Fc	80241.9	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	45000		45000		40000		33488		28160
Pineapples	Production Quantity	2268960		1976760		1682040		1667530		1547140
Pineapples	Yield	504213	Fc	439280	Fc	420510	Fc	497949	Fc	549411	Fc
Plantains	Area Harvested	9500		10000		6900		6500		9600
Plantains	Production Quantity	90000		90000		60000		85176		86400
Plantains	Yield	94736.8	Fc	90000	Fc	86956.5	Fc	131040	Fc	90000	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	2365		2233		2982.6		2690		2807
Potatoes	Production Quantity	52484		55771		74608		66126		66050
Potatoes	Seed	2365	Fc	2365	Fc	2233	Fc	2982.6	Fc	2690	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	221920	Fc	249758	Fc	250144	Fc	245822	Fc	235305	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	22070	A	20332	A	17234	A	11311	A	12017	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	15777	A	12830	A	8920	A	7812	A	8437	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	882.8	A	882.8	A	813.28	A	689.36	A	452.44	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	7148.62	Fc	6310.25	Fc	5175.82	Fc	6906.55	Fc	7020.89	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	81116		66415		63329		54053		47252
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	282766		267772		259656		221474		179728
Rice, paddy	Seed	5678.12	Fc	5678.12	Fc	4649.05	Fc	4433.03	Fc	3783.71	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	34859.5	Fc	40318	Fc	41001.1	Fc	40973.5	Fc	38036.1	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	2348	Im	2230	Im	2585		2166		2004
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	21558	Im	22078		22393		21515		16448
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	91814.3	Fc	99004.5	Fc	86626.7	Fc	99330.6	Fc	82075.9	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	45636	A	43348	A	39577.6	A	35205	A	34962	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	635686	A	651022	A	595225	A	530389	A	519010	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	2365	A	2365	A	2233	A	2982.6	A	2690	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	139295	Fc	150185	Fc	150394	Fc	150657	Fc	148450	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	827	Im	788	Im	690	F	1610	F	1150	F
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	632	Im	601	Im	529	F	1235	F	882	F
Seed cotton	Yield	7642.08	Fc	7626.9	Fc	7666.67	Fc	7670.81	Fc	7669.57	Fc
Sesame seed	Area Harvested	265	Im	249	Im	265	Im	240	Im	230	F
Sesame seed	Production Quantity	152	Im	138	Im	143	Im	129	Im	135	F
Sesame seed	Yield	5735.85	Fc	5542.17	Fc	5396.23	Fc	5375	Fc	5869.57	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested
Sorghum	Production Quantity
Sorghum	Seed
Sorghum	Yield
Soybeans	Area Harvested
Soybeans	Production Quantity
Soybeans	Yield
Strawberries	Area Harvested	141		148		166		136		60
Strawberries	Production Quantity	4690		3720		4620		4020		1900
Strawberries	Yield	332624	Fc	251351	Fc	278313	Fc	295588	Fc	316667	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	64000		55730		53030		54550		56200
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	3418190		3734730		3635410		3596720		4087570
Sugar cane	Seed	30000	F	30000	F	30000	F	30000	F	30000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	534092	Fc	670147	Fc	685538	Fc	659344	Fc	727326	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	44		50		44		50		69
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	76		79		62		79		122
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	17272.7	Fc	15800	Fc	14090.9	Fc	15800	Fc	17681.2	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	1026		966		975		996		950
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	61560		51615		61708		59450		53580
Tomatoes	Yield	600000	Fc	534317	Fc	632903	Fc	596888	Fc	564000	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	615	A	620	A	620	A	621	A	1286	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	638	A	632	A	632	A	634	A	1345	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	10374	Fc	10193.5	Fc	10193.5	Fc	10209.3	Fc	10458.8	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	2825	Im	3279	Im	2900	F	3100	F	3500	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	44000	F	44200	Im	43928	Im	46009	Im	53000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	155752	Fc	134797	Fc	151476	Fc	148416	Fc	151429	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	13693	A	15895	A	14069	A	18379	A	20880	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	353261	A	385934	A	395151	A	413857	A	469941	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	257987	Fc	242802	Fc	280866	Fc	225179	Fc	225067	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	13693	A	15895	A	14069	A	18379	A	20880	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	353261	A	385934	A	395151	A	413857	A	469941	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	257987	Fc	242802	Fc	280866	Fc	225179	Fc	225067	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	1063		1189		990		1063		1020
Watermelons	Production Quantity	41925		46894		45936		49323		46920
Watermelons	Yield	394403	Fc	394399	Fc	464000	Fc	463998	Fc	460000	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	2132		2132		2012		1896		2059
Yams	Production Quantity	29580		29580		28674		25242		25608
Yams	Yield	138743	Fc	138743	Fc	142515	Fc	133133	Fc	124371	Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	1628		1453		1748		1653		1492
Yautia (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	15428		14493		15850		15506		12954
Yautia (cocoyam)	Yield	94766.6	Fc	99745.4	Fc	90675.1	Fc	93805.2	Fc	86823.1	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Avocados	Area Harvested	4855	Im	4615	Im	4915	Im	5000	F	4880	Im
Avocados	Production Quantity	24521	P	25865	Im	29423	Im	25000	F	24995	Im
Avocados	Yield	50506.7	Fc	56045.5	Fc	59863.7	Fc	50000	Fc	51219.3	Fc
Bananas	Area Harvested	42790		41147		42256		41757		42182
Bananas	Production Quantity	2268000	F	1875000	F	2118000	F	2144000	F	1975000	F
Bananas	Yield	530030	Fc	455683	Fc	501231	Fc	513447	Fc	468209	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	14035		16349		16347		20847		22088
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	11114		10102		10474		15083		12685
Beans, dry	Seed	480.68	Fc	561.4	Fc	653.96	Fc	653.88	Fc	833.88	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	7918.77	Fc	6178.97	Fc	6407.29	Fc	7235.09	Fc	5742.94	Fc
Berries Nes	Area Harvested	50	F	50	F	50	F	50	F	50	F
Berries Nes	Production Quantity	1000	F	1000	F	1000	F	1000	F	1000	F
Berries Nes	Yield	200000	Fc	200000	Fc	200000	Fc	200000	Fc	200000	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	3543	Im	3303	Im	3456	Im	3312	Im	2898	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	10854	Im	11116	Im	10210	Im	9661	Im	9718	Im
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	30635.1	Fc	33654.3	Fc	29542.8	Fc	29169.7	Fc	33533.5	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	26000	F	23280	F	22100	F	23550	F	25900	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	389300	F	349200	F	330800	F	352600	F	388000	F
Cassava	Yield	149731	Fc	150000	Fc	149683	Fc	149724	Fc	149807	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	55138	A	61608	A	68596	A	62522	A	54669	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	142574	A	135453	A	144189	A	137130	A	138175	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	3461.51	A	3527.88	A	3975.53	A	4458.23	A	3927.21	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	25857.7	Fc	21986.3	Fc	21020	Fc	21933.1	Fc	25274.9	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	55138	A	61608	A	68596	A	62522	A	54669	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	207263	A	196477	A	209860	A	198281	A	201368	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	3461.51	A	3527.88	A	3975.53	A	4458.23	A	3927.21	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	37589.9	Fc	31891.5	Fc	30593.6	Fc	31713.8	Fc	36834	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	330	F	280	F	300	F	280	F	250	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	1396	Im	1170	Im	1249	Im	1161	Im	1070	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	42303	Fc	41785.7	Fc	41633.3	Fc	41464.3	Fc	42800	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	26361	A	27195	A	27925	A	29962	A	28549	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	498537	A	424718	A	477260	A	394011	A	394374	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	189119	Fc	156175	Fc	170908	Fc	131504	Fc	138139	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6260	A	6359	A	6481	A	8478	A	6776	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	13002	A	13223	A	12649	A	14644	A	11600	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	153.87	A	106.42	A	108.1	A	110.18	A	144.13	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	20770	Fc	20794.2	Fc	19517	Fc	17272.9	Fc	17119.2	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	3820		3000		3550		3550		3550
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	450		343		708		708		708
Cocoa beans	Yield	1178.01	Fc	1143.33	Fc	1994.37	Fc	1994.37	Fc	1994.37	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	4000		4000		4000		4000		4000
Coconuts	Production Quantity	8000		26000	F	22487	Im	19500	F	19000	F
Coconuts	Yield	20000	Fc	65000	Fc	56217.5	Fc	48750	Fc	47500	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	98681		98681		98681		113387		113387
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	101038		125669		126000	*	132259		140874
Coffee, green	Yield	10238.9	Fc	12734.9	Fc	12768.4	Fc	11664.4	Fc	12424.2	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	220	F	220	F	110	F	110	F	100	F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	340	F	340	F	120	F	125	F	120	F
Cottonseed	Seed	28.75	Fc	19.58	Fc	19.58	Fc	7.5	Fc	7.5	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1804	A	1801	A	1251	A	1230	A	1244	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1320	A	1320	A	1210	A	1600	A	1490	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	7317.07	Fc	7329.26	Fc	9672.26	Fc	13008.1	Fc	11977.5	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	145842	A	142674	A	134635	A	133721	A	125562	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	5162830	A	4274470	A	4017510	A	3828250	A	3604040	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	354002	Fc	299597	Fc	298400	Fc	286286	Fc	287033	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	29300	F	27000	F	22000	F	21000	F	13600	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	240000	F	219000	F	168000	F	144000	F	92000	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	81911.3	Fc	81111.1	Fc	76363.6	Fc	68571.4	Fc	67647.1	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	198		264		110		406	Im	380	F
Ginger	Production Quantity	4229		4300		1336		4736	Im	4000	F
Ginger	Yield	213586	Fc	162879	Fc	121455	Fc	116650	Fc	105263	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	2099	Im	1995	Im	2125	Im	2162	Im	2149	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	21325	Im	18014	Im	20492	Im	17411	Im	17374	Im
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	101596	Fc	90295.7	Fc	96432.9	Fc	80531.9	Fc	80846.9	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	114	Im	136	Im	119	Im	105	Im	125	Im
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	198	Im	241	Im	231	Im	200	Im	197	Im
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	17368.4	Fc	17720.6	Fc	19411.8	Fc	19047.6	Fc	15760	Fc
Lemons and limes	Area Harvested	1262	Im	1200		800		800		400
Lemons and limes	Production Quantity	28412	Im	24000		9600		9600		10000
Lemons and limes	Yield	225135	Fc	200000	Fc	120000	Fc	120000	Fc	250000	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	6260		6359		6481		8478		6776
Maize	Production Quantity	13002		13223		12649		14644		11600
Maize	Seed	153.87	Fc	106.42	Fc	108.1	Fc	110.18	Fc	144.13	Fc
Maize	Yield	20770	Fc	20794.2	Fc	19517	Fc	17272.9	Fc	17119.2	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	8200		8200		8200		8200		8200
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	41000		41000		41000		36000		36000
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	50000	Fc	50000	Fc	50000	Fc	43902.4	Fc	43902.4	Fc
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Area Harvested	1021	Im	1018	Im	951	Im	930	Im	944	Im
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Production Quantity	1100	F	1100	F	1100	F	1490	Im	1390	Im
Manila Fibre (Abaca)	Yield	10773.8	Fc	10805.5	Fc	11566.8	Fc	16021.5	Fc	14724.6	Fc
Natural rubber	Production Quantity
Nuts, nes	Area Harvested	1286		1335		1415		2418		3996
Nuts, nes	Production Quantity	1026		1031		1214		3197		1723
Nuts, nes	Yield	7978.23	Fc	7722.85	Fc	8579.51	Fc	13221.7	Fc	4311.81	Fc
Oil palm fruit	Area Harvested	48406		50125		46600		43200		42480
Oil palm fruit	Production Quantity	872444		780000		670000		581000		571200
Oil palm fruit	Yield	180235	Fc	155611	Fc	143777	Fc	134491	Fc	134463	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	53548	A	55323	A	51261	A	47790	A	47071	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	22970	A	16987.6	A	15958.9	A	13841.7	A	13591.6	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	14.66	A	9.99	A	9.99	A	3.83	A	3.83	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	4289.6	Fc	3070.62	Fc	3113.27	Fc	2896.35	Fc	2887.47	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	53548	A	55323	A	51261	A	47790	A	47071	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	216984	A	195856	A	174103	A	144814	A	141504	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	4.6	A	3.13	A	3.13	A	1.2	A	1.2	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	40521.4	Fc	35402.3	Fc	33964	Fc	30302.1	Fc	30061.9	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	1897		1243		1348		992.45		1020
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	53392		32587		33936		26386		28404
Onions, dry	Yield	281455	Fc	262164	Fc	251751	Fc	265867	Fc	278471	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	23000		24000		25000		27000		26000
Oranges	Production Quantity	448800		382704		447168		367000		367000
Oranges	Yield	195130	Fc	159460	Fc	178867	Fc	135926	Fc	141154	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	10202		10196		10770		10405		8500
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	291332		243903		227000	F	222716		188949
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	285564	Fc	239214	Fc	210771	Fc	214047	Fc	222293	Fc
Palm kernels	Production Quantity	42315		28000		26800		23240		22848
Palm oil	Production Quantity	196300		179400		158700		131460		128400	*
Papayas	Area Harvested	656		596		729		645		701
Papayas	Production Quantity	31090		35565		33815		31125		26458
Papayas	Yield	473933	Fc	596728	Fc	463855	Fc	482558	Fc	377432	Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Area Harvested	124		84		120		155		145
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Production Quantity	995		124.4		960		1240		281
Pepper (Piper spp.)	Yield	80241.9	Fc	14809.5	Fc	80000	Fc	80000	Fc	19379.3	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	23070		26821		18000		16445		15500
Pineapples	Production Quantity	1980150		1605240		1077300		984233		992000
Pineapples	Yield	858323	Fc	598501	Fc	598500	Fc	598500	Fc	640000	Fc
Plantains	Area Harvested	10500		6990		10500		10550		11800
Plantains	Production Quantity	76635		45180		70015		65717		59056
Plantains	Yield	72985.7	Fc	64635.2	Fc	66680.9	Fc	62291	Fc	50047.5	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	2366		3074		3128		3187		3316
Potatoes	Production Quantity	55781		74881		76435		80806		86785
Potatoes	Seed	2807	Fc	2366	Fc	3074	Fc	3128	Fc	3187	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	235761	Fc	243595	Fc	244357	Fc	253549	Fc	261716	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	14035	A	16349	A	16347	A	20847	A	22088	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	11114	A	10102	A	10474	A	15083	A	12685	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	480.68	A	561.4	A	653.96	A	653.88	A	833.88	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	7918.77	Fc	6178.97	Fc	6407.29	Fc	7235.09	Fc	5742.94	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	48878		55249		62115		54044		47893
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	194261		183254		197211		183637		189768
Rice, paddy	Seed	3307.64	Fc	3421.46	Fc	3867.43	Fc	4348.05	Fc	3783.08	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	39744.1	Fc	33168.8	Fc	31749.3	Fc	33979.2	Fc	39623.3	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	2902		4252	Im	4000	F	3800	F	3400	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	26331		34322	Im	35000	F	32000	F	28000	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	90734	Fc	80719.7	Fc	87500	Fc	84210.5	Fc	82352.9	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	36986	A	36313	A	32032	A	33538	A	38084	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	539607	A	503169	A	487183	A	499280	A	570350	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	2807	A	2366	A	3074	A	3128	A	3187	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	145895	Fc	138564	Fc	152093	Fc	148870	Fc	149761	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	783	F	783	F	300	F	300	F	300	F
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	600	F	600	F	230	Im	236	Im	224	Im
Seed cotton	Yield	7662.84	Fc	7662.84	Fc	7666.67	Fc	7866.67	Fc	7466.67	Fc
Sesame seed	Area Harvested	245	Im	279	Im	242	Im	185	Im	166	Im
Sesame seed	Production Quantity	152	Im	162	Im	147	Im	112	Im	107	Im
Sesame seed	Yield	6204.08	Fc	5806.45	Fc	6074.38	Fc	6054.05	Fc	6445.78	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested
Sorghum	Production Quantity
Sorghum	Seed
Sorghum	Yield
Soybeans	Area Harvested
Soybeans	Production Quantity
Soybeans	Yield
Strawberries	Area Harvested	60		60		60		112		100
Strawberries	Production Quantity	1900		1900		1700		3160		3160
Strawberries	Yield	316667	Fc	316667	Fc	283333	Fc	282143	Fc	316000	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	53300		48000		49210		49000		48000
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	4600000	F	4000000	F	4200000	F	4400000	F	3800000	F
Sugar cane	Seed	30000	F	30000	F	30000	F	30000	F	30000	F
Sugar cane	Yield	863039	Fc	833333	Fc	853485	Fc	897959	Fc	791667	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	63		55		65		63		63
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	120		109		118		92		92
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	19047.6	Fc	19818.2	Fc	18153.8	Fc	14603.2	Fc	14603.2	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	1423		1100		1000		1175		1482
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	43500		41354		45000		47000		55578
Tomatoes	Yield	305692	Fc	375945	Fc	450000	Fc	400000	Fc	375020	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1286	A	1335	A	1415	A	2418	A	3996	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1026	A	1031	A	1214	A	3197	A	1723	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	7978.23	Fc	7722.85	Fc	8579.51	Fc	13221.7	Fc	4311.81	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	3600	F	3200	F	3100	F	3000	F	2700	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	54000	F	47500	F	46000	F	45000	F	41000	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	150000	Fc	148438	Fc	148387	Fc	150000	Fc	151852	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	21999	A	20326	A	21974	A	22882.5	A	20104	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	501060	A	424216	A	425195	A	435263	A	401536	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	227765	Fc	208706	Fc	193499	Fc	190217	Fc	199729	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	21999	A	20326	A	21974	A	22882.5	A	20104	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	501060	A	424216	A	425195	A	435263	A	401536	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	227765	Fc	208706	Fc	193499	Fc	190217	Fc	199729	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	1004		1004		2000	F	3718	Im	3254	Im
Watermelons	Production Quantity	46586		46586		61800	F	83339	Im	76817	Im
Watermelons	Yield	464004	Fc	464004	Fc	309000	Fc	224150	Fc	236069	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	3787		3595		1541		1001		1870
Yams	Production Quantity	49639		20338		20665		13874		26659
Yams	Yield	131077	Fc	56573	Fc	134101	Fc	138601	Fc	142562	Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	1931		2112		1263		2000	F	3598
Yautia (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	18556		24428		24283		20000	F	40906
Yautia (cocoyam)	Yield	96095.3	Fc	115663	Fc	192264	Fc	100000	Fc	113691	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	1880	Fm	1880	Fm	1850	Fm	1800	Fm	1800	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area					8.1	I
Agricultural area irrigated	Area			28.1	Q	27.3	Q	27.2	Q	28	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			11.1	I	8.1	I	8	I	7.9	I
Arable land	Area	250	Fm	250	Fm	230	Fm	200	Fm	200	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	580	Fm	580	Fm	550	Fm	500	Fm	500	Fm
Arable land area in conversion to organic	Area	1300	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm
Arable land organic, total	Area	330	Fm	330	Fm	320	Fm
Country area	Area	5110	W	5110	W	5110	Q	5110	W	5110	Q
Forest area	Area	2627.8	Fm	2605	Q	2582.2	Fm	2559.4	Fm	2536.6	Fm
Inland water	Area	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm
Land area	Area	5106	Fm	5106	Fm	5106	Fm	5106	Fm	5106	Fm
Other land	Area	598.2	Fm	621	Fm	673.8	Fm	746.6	Fm	769.4	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	330	Fm	330	Fm	320	Fm	300	Fm	300	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	1300	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm	1300	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	1805	Fm	1795	Fm	1822	Fm	1829	Fm	1826	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area
Agricultural area irrigated	Area	27.3	Q	25.9	Q
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	10.7	I	9.8	I
Arable land	Area	200	Fm	200	Fm	210	Fm	210	Fm	200	F
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	495	Fm	480	Fm	500	Fm	500	Fm	490	Fm
Arable land area in conversion to organic	Area
Arable land organic, total	Area
Country area	Area	5110	W	5110	W	5110	W	5110	Q	5110	Q
Forest area	Area	2513.8	Fm	2491	Q	2468	Fm	2445	Fm	2422	Fm
Inland water	Area	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm
Land area	Area	5106	Fm	5106	Fm	5106	Fm	5106	Q	5106	Q
Other land	Area	787.2	Fm	820	Fm	816	Fm	832	Fm	858	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	295	Fm	280	Fm	290	Fm	290	Fm	290	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	1310	Fm	1315	Fm	1322	Fm	1329	Fm	1336	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	Fm	108	F	108	F

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Costa Rica

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Costa Rica

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List of Species

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage