Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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China

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Datasheet

China

Index

Summary

  • Last modified
  • 09 February 2017
  • China
  • General data
  • Region: East Asia
  • Area (km2): 956,100
  • Climates: Boreal, Dry, Subtropical, Temperate
  • Capital: Beijing
  • Selected Statistics, World Bank (2007)
  • Population, total: 1,318,309,724
  • GNI per capita, Atlas method: US$2,370
  • GNI, Atlas method: US$3,126,006,906,880
  • GDP: US$3,205,506,531,328
  • Agriculture, value added: US$356,633,870,336

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DomainKingdomPhylumSpeciesDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) Present CABI/EPPO, 2009; Bradbury, 1986; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) Present CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvae Present Näumann et al., 2012.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) Restricted distribution Nakamura et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma) Present, few occurrences Duduk et al., 2010; EPPO, 2018.
BacteriaProteobacteriaAcidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) Present CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) Present
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight) Absent, unreliable record van der Zwet, 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaEscherichia coli Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2017.
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1999.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) Present Bradbury, 1986; Chen et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker) Widespread Native NoCABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2018.
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaChromistaBacillariophytaDidymosphenia geminata (didymo) Present Native NoSkvortzov, 1935; Li et al., 2003.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) Present CMI, 1982.
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002; Tai, 1979; Zhang, 2000; Wang and Zhang, 2003; Xiao et al., 2004.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) Present Introduced Zhang, 2000; Guo, 2005.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) Present Kong and Dong, 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2004.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) Restricted distribution Native Sy, 1956; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) Present Liang, 1986; Yu, 1947; Tai, 1979; Punithalingam, 1993; UK CAB International, 1993; Guo, 2005.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) Restricted distribution Zheng, 1983; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaHymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback) Present Zheng HuanDi and Zhuang WenYing, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaKabatiella zeae (eyespot) Present UK CAB International, 1993.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2000; Guo, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine) Present EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) Present CABI/EPPO , 2008; Tai, 1979; Teng ShuChün, 1996.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) Absent, confirmed by survey EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaRaffaelea lauricola (laurel wilt) Present Native NoHulcr and Lou, 2013.
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) Present
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) Present CMI, 1984; Hanson, 1963; Tai, 1979.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereum areolatum Present
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAustropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) Present Introduced CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaChrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaCronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) Restricted distribution Tai, 1979; Song, 1988; Guo, 1989; Cheng et al., 1998a; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014; IMI Herbarium, unda.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion insulare Present
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion parviporum Present Dai et al., 2006.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) Present EPPO, 2014; Cummins and Ling, 1950; Tai, 1979; Ono, 2000; CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) Restricted distribution Cummins and Ling, 1950; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhellinus noxius (brown tea root disease) Present CABI and EPPO, 1997.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia buxi Present Zhuang, 2003.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) Present
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) Present EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust) Present Ryan and Egan, 1989; Magarey, 2000; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaSporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut) Present Native NoLing, 1953; Tai, 1979; Teng, 1996; Guo, 2002.
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; IMI, 1991; UK CAB International, 1991.
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) Present Bai et al., 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus rubellus Present Introduced Gates, 1972.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) Present Native NoISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle) Present CIE, 1981; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) Restricted distribution Native NoWei et al., 2004; Haack et al., 2002; CABI/EPPO, 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) Present CIE, 1969; Chiang, 1977; APPPC, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus dispersus (whitefly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) Present Introduced YesRen and Liu, 1978; Huang, 1994; Liu and Xiangui, 2007; Liu, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) Present Native ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn) Widespread Native APPPC, 1987; CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale) Present IIE, 1996; Rose, 1990.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) Present APPPC, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid) Present APPPC, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) Present Native YesCABI/EPPO, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAromia bungii (red necked longicorn) Widespread Native NoLiu et al., 1998; Hua, 2002; Hua et al., 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArtemia (brine shrimp) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) Restricted distribution YesCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) Widespread YesCABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera minax (Chinese citrus fly) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera tau Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach) Present Introduced Woo and Guo, 1984.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 1998; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCalacarus carinatus (purple tea mite) Present CABI/EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) Present Native NoGressitt, 1951; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallinectes sapidus (blue crab) Present Introduced NoSmithsonian Marine Station, SMS.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarposina sasakii (peach fruit moth) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; Hwang and Woo, 1958.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) Present CABI/EPPO, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) Absent, invalid record CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis hellerii Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax cainii (smooth marron) Present Introduced Lawrence and Jones, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax destructor (yabby) Present Introduced Ackefors, 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish) Present Introduced Ackefors, 2000; FAO-DIAS, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) Widespread Native YesCIE, 1977; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) Present CIE, 1969.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) Present Hua, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes (termites) Present Li, 1991; Li et al., 1994.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) Present CABI/EPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) Widespread Cui et al., 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) Present Native Walker, 1859; Inoue, 1982; Yang et al., 2011; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) Widespread EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Present Native Peng, 1937; EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp) Widespread EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) Present Introduced He et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) Present Native Zhao and et al. , 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota thrax (banana skipper) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota torus (banana skipper) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea fornicatus (tea shot-hole borer) Present Native NoWood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaExomala orientalis (oriental beetle) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug) Present Kaydan and Gullan, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) Widespread Introduced YesZhang et al., 2003; Reitz et al., 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) Absent, invalid record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) Present Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers, 1986; Han, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHalyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) Widespread Native CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) Widespread Native NoKoch, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) Restricted distribution IIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) Present CIE, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab) Unconfirmed record Native NoSakai, 1976; Asakura and Watanabe, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylobius abietis (large pine weevil) Present Liu et al., 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle) Present Native NoWood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) Present EPPO, 2014; Yang et al., 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIdioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper) Restricted distribution Viraktamath, 1989.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIdioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper) Restricted distribution Viraktamath, 1989.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps subelongatus (larch bark beetle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLimnoria lignorum (gribble) Present Wei Chongde, 1991; Huang et al., 1993; Huang, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) Present CABI/EPPO, 1997; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLitopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) Present Introduced NoRosenberry , 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria dispar (gypsy moth) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) Restricted distribution Native NoEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) Present Introduced NoCIE, 1984; Tao, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaliarpha separatella (African white rice borer) Present Martin, 1958.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMeligethes aeneus (rape beetle) Widespread He-ChunGui, 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer) Present Native Wang, 1983; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn) Restricted distribution Native YesZhang et al., 1993; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) Absent, invalid record Lu et al., 2014; Lu et al., 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) Present Introduced Fang et al., 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid) Present APPPC, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider) Present Kielhorn, 2009; Spinnen Forum, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug) Present CABI/EPPO, 1998.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) Present Ben-Dov, 1994; CABI/EPPO, 2005; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaObolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) Present CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOpogona sacchari (banana moth) Present, few occurrences Introduced YesCheng and Yang, 1997; Yang and Cheng, 1997; CABI and EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOstrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPalaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPapilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParacoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) Present Wu FuZhong et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParanthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) Widespread Du et al., 1984; Du et al., 1985; Miao et al., 1985.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant) Present Introduced ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) Present Cui Shi Ying et al., 1997; Tang, 1977; Wang, 1980; Yang, 1982; Tang, 1991.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) Present Muniappan, 2009; CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) Present CABI/EPPO, 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris brassicae (large cabbage white) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) Present CIE, 1952.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls) Present Native NoXiao, 1992; Fang and et al. , 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug) Present Tang et al., 1992; CABI/EPPO, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth) Widespread CIE, 1967.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPopillia japonica (Japanese beetle) Absent, invalid record Ping, 1988; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) Present Introduced YesXinya , 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProstephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) Absent, intercepted only IIE, 1995; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudodiaptomus marinus Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) Present Dunkel et al., 1982.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaperda populnea (small poplar borer) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) Restricted distribution Native YesWood and Bright, 1992; Bright and Skidmore, 2002; Houping and Haack, 2003; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) Present Yano, 1978.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer) Restricted distribution Native NoCIE, 1968; CABI/EPPO, 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) Present Champ and Dyte, 1976.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth) Widespread Champ and Dyte, 1977; Dunkel et al., 1985; Zhu, 1987.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) Present Introduced ISSG, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant) Restricted distribution Introduced YesIPPC, 2008; CABI/EPPO, 2010; EPPO, 2014; ISSG, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) Present FAO, 2019b; FAO, 2019c.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) Restricted distribution YesIIE, 1993; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) Present Introduced Wetterer, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) Present IIE, 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle) Widespread Native APHIS, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2004; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) Widespread Li et al., 1995; Zhu and Ju, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) Absent, unreliable record EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite) No information available OIE, 2009; Tzien-He, 1965; Zhou et al., 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespa velutina (Asian hornet) Widespread Native EPPO, 2007; Archer, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula germanica (German wasp) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) Present Native NoYin et al., 1984; Wood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) Present Native NoWood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer) Present Native NoCABI/EPPO and, 1997; EPPO, 2013.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) Present Native NoWood and Bright, 1992; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus discolor Present Native NoYin et al., 1984; Wood and Bright, 1992.
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) Present CABI/EPPO, 2008; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAbbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon) Present Native Berg, 1949; Banarescu, 1991; Nie et al., 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcanthogobius flavimanus Present Native NoEschmeyer et al., 1983.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcentrogobius pflaumii Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcipenser schrenckii (amur sturgeon) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres tristis (common myna) Present Native ISSG, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Welcomme, 1988; Tan and Tong, 1989.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmphiprion Present Native NoFroese and Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) Present Native Jennings, 1988; NACA, 1989; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAspius aspius (asp) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAstronotus ocellatus (oscar) Present Introduced Ma et al., 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) Present only in captivity/cultivation Native NoCockrill, 1977.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCallosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish) Present Native NoKailola and et al. , 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius gibelio (Prussian carp) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus canadensis (wapiti) Localised Native NoIUCN, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus nippon (sika) Localised Native McCullough et al., 2009a.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler) Present Native NoClement and Juana, 2013; Clements et al., 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChanna argus argus (northern snakehead) Present Native Courtenay and Williams, 2004; Froese Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChanna marulius (bullseye snakehead) Present Native Courtenay and Williams, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias batrachus (walking catfish) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias gariepinus Present Introduced YesWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCorvus splendens (house crow) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) Present Native FAO, 1997; FishBase, 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp) Widespread Native NoAlikhuni, 1966.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDicrurus macrocercus Widespread Native MacKinnon and Phillipps, 2006.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDuttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad) Present Native Dijk et al., 2016.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEsox lucius (pike) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004; Walker Yang, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) Present Introduced YesWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) Present Introduced YesFowler, 1970; Froese and Pauly, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGarrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei) Widespread Native NoClements et al., 2014; Avibase, 2015; BirdLife International, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe) Present Native NoWalker Yang, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed) Present Native Welcomme, 1988; He, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemiculter leucisculus (common sawbelly) Widespread Native NoBerg, 1949; Banarescu, 1991; Nie et al., 2000.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) Present Introduced Ma et al., 2003; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus furcatus (blue catfish) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoMa et al., 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus punctatus (channel catfish) Present, few occurrences Introduced Tan and Tong , 1989; Ma et al., 2003; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) Widespread Native NoAllen, 1985.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMacaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988; Ma et al., 2003; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMisgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach) Present Native Kottelat , 1998; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMonopterus albus (Asian swamp eel) Present Native Fishbase, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMylopharyngodon piceus (black amur) Present Native Bogutskaya and Naseka , 1996.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) Present Introduced Xie et al., 2001; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOndatra zibethicus (muskrat) Localised Introduced Long, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) Present Introduced Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) Present Introduced FAO, 1997; Pullin et al., 1997; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPerca fluviatilis (perch) Present Introduced Fishbase, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPerccottus glenii (Amur sleeper) Widespread Native Bogutskaya and Naseka, 2002; Miller and Vasil'eva, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhasianus colchicus (common pheasant) Widespread Native Qu et al., 2009; Switzer, 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhoxinus phoxinus (European minnow) Present Native Froese and Pauly, 2008.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPiaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga) Present Introduced Welcomme, 1988; Tan and Tong , 1989; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia reticulata (guppy) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) Absent, unreliable record Introduced NoWelcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon) Present Native YesBogutskaya and Naseka, 1996; Barus, 1995.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish) Present Native NoFroese and Pauly, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) Localised Native BirdLife International, 2017.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPython bivittatus (Burmese python) Localised Native Lin, 1983; Liu, 1986; Zhao and Adler, 1993; Zhong, 1993; Ji and Wen, 2001; Reed and Rodda, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia) Present Native Huang et al., 2011.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) Present Introduced YesFei et al., 1999; DIAS, 2004; Kraus, 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus tanezumi (Asian house rat) Present Native Aplin et al., 2011; Musser and Carleton, 2005.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRutilus rutilus (roach) Present Native Walker Yang, 1999; Froese and Pauly, 2004; Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo salar (Atlantic salmon) Introduced, establishment uncertain Introduced FAO, 2019.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSander lucioperca (pike-perch) Present Introduced Walker Yang, 1999; Froese and Pauly, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSchilbe mystus (African butter catfish) Present Introduced FAO, 1997.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSciaenops ocellatus (red drum) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSilurus glanis (wels catfish) Present Introduced Froese and Pauly, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) Present Native IUCN, 2012.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia) Absent, formerly present Introduced Welcomme, 1988.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTinca tinca (tench) Present Native FishBase, 2004.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami) Present Native Hwang et al., 1988; Ma et al., 2003; Froese and Pauly, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl) Present Native NoBruce, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus hellerii Present
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaCordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAchatina fulica (giant African land snail) Widespread Introduced YesJarrett, 1931; Schotman, 1989; Lv et al., 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) Localised Introduced YesAllen and Williams, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminea (Asian clam) Present Native YesAguirre and Poss, 1999.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbula amurensis (Amur River clam) Present Native Schrenck, 1861.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced W Wang, Pharmacom Corp., USA, pers. comm., 2009.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCrassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) Present Native Qi, 1989; Wang et al., 1993; Yu et al., 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimax maximus (leopard slug) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel) Present Introduced YesZheng et al., 2010.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPerna viridis (Asian green mussel) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) Present Native NoHwang et al., 2007.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) Widespread Introduced YesCowie et al., 2002; Halwart, 1994a; Halwart and Bartley, 2006; Wu and Xie, 2006; Yin et al., 2006; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRapana venosa (veined rapana whelk) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRuditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) Present Native NoQi ZhongYan, 1998; Zhuang, 1964.
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTeredo navalis (naval shipworm) Present Bernard et al., 1993.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguillicoloides crassus Present
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode) Present Thorne, 1961; CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2018.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) Present Qiu et al., 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) Present Introduced YesEPPO, 2014; CABI/EPPO, 2015.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) Restricted distribution Shepherd and Barker, 1990; CABI/EPPO, 2009; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) Present CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) Restricted distribution Introduced Nakata and Asuyana, 1938; Liu et al., 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2011; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm) Present Liu and Li, 1989; CABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) Present Shaoshing and Ziming, 1991; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode) Present Zhang, 1987; Jindapunnapat et al., 2013; CABI/EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) Present Zhao et al., 2001.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) Present Hu et al., 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) Present CABI/EPPO, 2002.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne mayaguensis Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2000; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus goodeyi (banana lesion nematode) Present
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode) Eradicated CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) Widespread CABI/EPPO, 1999; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBothriocephalus acheilognathi Present
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) Present Native UNEP, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva pertusa Widespread Native Dong and Tseng, 1984.
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeHaptophytaPrymnesium parvum (golden algae) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSargassum muticum (wire weed) Widespread Native Yoshida, 1983; Phillips, 1995; Zhao et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaUndaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp) Present Introduced Tseng, 1984.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla filiculoides (water fern) Present Introduced Reed, 1954.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla pinnata (mosquito fern) Restricted distribution Native Croft, 1986; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaEquisetum arvense (field horsetail) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMacrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMarsilea minuta (pepperwort) Present
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken) Widespread Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaThelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spicifera Present Native Tseng, 1984.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicornia Present Native Tseng, 1984; Xia and Zhang, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGrateloupia turuturu Present Native Xia, 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaKappaphycus Present Introduced Wu et al., 1988.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbrus precatorius (rosary pea) Present Native PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia confusa Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) Present Introduced Yang et al., 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia dealbata (acacia bernier) Present Introduced Pan and Yang, 1987.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle) Present Introduced CSIRO, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia glauca (wild dividivi) Present Introduced NoPIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia longifolia (golden wattle) Present Introduced PROTA, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mangium (brown salwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle) Present Introduced Booth and Yan, 1991; Ho and Fang, 1997; ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) Present Introduced Wang et al., 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002; PIER, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum australe (spiny-bur) Localised Introduced YesLiu et al., 2006; GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) Present Introduced YesWang et al., 1990; Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer negundo (box elder) Present Introduced Cao et al., 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) Restricted distribution Native Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower) Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcmella uliginosa (marsh para cress) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAconitum lycoctonum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch) Widespread Anon, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave americana (century plant) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016; Weber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratina adenophora (Croftonweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) Present Introduced NoHolm et al., 1979; Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis capillaris (common bent) Present Native NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAilanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) Widespread Native Liu, 1988; Li, 1963; Zheng, 1978; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAkebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia chinensis (Chinese albizia) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia julibrissin (silk tree) Present Native ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia procera (white siris) Present Native Valkenburg, 1997; ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) Present Native Oyen, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlhagi maurorum (camelthorn) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium ramosum Present Datamining 2011 - Invasive Species Databases.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAloe vera (true aloe) Present Introduced YesWeber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) Present Häfliger and Scholz, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) Present Native Govaerts, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) Present Introduced YesTan & Qing, 2002; Julien et al., 1995; Weber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) Present Holm et al., 1979; eFloras, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) Present Holm et al., 1977; Wang et al., 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) Present Anon., 1972; Romanowski, 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) Present Introduced YesDuan and Chen, 2000; Ling et al., 2012; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia trifida (giant ragweed) Present Introduced Xie et al., 2000; EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) Widespread Hiepko, 1988; Holm et al., 1991; Tang, 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona cherimola (cherimoya) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona muricata (soursop) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona reticulata (bullock's heart) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2010; PIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAntigonon leptopus (coral vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia crenata (coral berry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia) Present Native Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgyreia nervosa (elephant creeper) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat) Widespread Hafliger and Scholz, 1981; Tu, 1983.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena sterilis (winter wild oat) Present Zhang et al., 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree) Present World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria cristata (Philippine violet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria prionitis (porcupine flower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) Present Native Contu, 2012; Orwa et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBixa orellana (annatto) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBorreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) Widespread Native NoCook et al., 2005; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) Widespread Native NoShouliang and Phillips, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica tournefortii (African mustard) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBriza maxima (large quaking grass) Present Introduced eFloras, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome) Present Introduced Tropicos, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus japonicus (Japanese brome) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus secalinus (rye brome) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus tectorum (downy brome) Restricted distribution Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja asiatica (dog tail) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) Present Native ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) Restricted distribution Introduced Wu, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia repens (creeping inch-plant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom) Present Introduced YesMissouri Botanical Garden, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCananga odorata (perfume tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCannabis sativa (hemp) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) Present Introduced Li, 1983.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper) Present FAO, 2009; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus nutans (nodding thistle) Restricted distribution YesIchizen et al., 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex kobomugi (Asiatic sand sedge) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum) Present PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassytha filiformis (love-vine) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) Present Introduced Merwin, 1989; Bai and Zhong, 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) Present Introduced Turnbull, 1983; World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) Present Introduced YesWeber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCelastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) Present Native Hou, 1955; USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) Present Introduced Anonymous, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen) Widespread Wang, 1990; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris barbata (purpletop chloris) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed) Widespread Introduced YesGautier, 1992b; McFadyen, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum verum (cinnamon) Present Introduced FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle) Restricted distribution Introduced Holm et al., 1979; Wan et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle) Present Native Moore and Frankton, 1974.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime) FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) Present Native Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2018; Swearingen and Bargeron, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower) Present Introduced YesFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) Present Wearn and Mabberley, 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower) Present Native PIER, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2016; ILDIS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd) Present Native PIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCombretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015; Hanelt et al., 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina benghalensis (wandering jew) Restricted distribution Ciba, 1982; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) Present Ciba, 1982.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed) Widespread Wang and Kok, 1985; Hongyuan et al., 1989.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) Present Liu et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordyline fruticosa (ti plant) Present Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) Present Introduced Yes
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) Widespread Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf) Present Introduced Belcher, 1955.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) Present Native Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) Present Introduced YesHui, 2012; XiaoLing et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon citratus (citronella grass) Present Yang Lei, 2005. Yan & Lei, 2005
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) Localised eMonocot, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynara cardunculus (cardoon) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) Widespread Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus compressus (annual sedge) Present Holm et al., 1979; Herbarium, DD.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) Present Introduced Jiang et al., 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia sissoo Present Introduced NoILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura innoxia (downy thorn apple) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2014; eFloras, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura metel (Hindu datura) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed) Present Yao Lin et al., 1976; Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDaucus carota (carrot) Present Introduced NoUSDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDescurainia sophia (flixweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) Present Native NoPIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass) Present Introduced PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) Present Introduced Ding et al., 1989; Qiang et al., 1998; Wu JianRong et al., 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper) Present Introduced YesLiu et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDuranta erecta (golden dewdrop) Present Introduced YesWeeds of Australia, 2016; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2013; USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) Present Introduced YesFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEclipta prostrata (eclipta) Widespread Wang et al., 1990; Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) Widespread Introduced YesXie et al., 2001; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) Present Native NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2007; CAB Abstracts; USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass) Widespread Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979; Lia et al., 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) Present Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass) Present Native Buitenhuis and Veldkamp, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriobotrya japonica (loquat) Unconfirmed record CAB Abstracts.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill) Present Native PIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEtlingera elatior (torch ginger) Present Introduced YesWeber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) Present Introduced NoPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) Present Introduced Flora of China, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) Present Introduced YesFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood) Localised Introduced ILDIS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) Present Holm et al., 1977; Tu, 1989; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) Present Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue) Present Introduced Wu et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca pratensis (meadow fescue) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Shenglian et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig) Present Flora of Pakistan, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant) Present Quattrocchi, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) Present Native Wiersema and León, 1999; Quattrocchi, 2012; Flora of Pakistan, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus pumila (creeping fig) Present Native Madulid, 1995; Hanelt et al., 2001; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; Pelser et al., 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus religiosa (sacred fig tree) Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; Flora of Pakistan, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlacourtia indica (governor's plum) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia strobilifera (wild hops) Present Native ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel) Widespread Introduced eFloras, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium aparine (cleavers) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia ) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGmelina arborea (candahar) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHaematoxylum campechianum (logwood) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHalogeton glomeratus (halogeton) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium flavescens (wild ginger) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Present Introduced Wang et al., 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) Present Holm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHevea brasiliensis (rubber) Present FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus elatus (blue mahoe) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) Widespread Wang, 1990; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) Restricted distribution Pieterse, 1981; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus niger (black henbane) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) Present Introduced USDA-NRCS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis suaveolens (pignut) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens balsamina (garden balsam) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass) Restricted distribution Native Zhirong, 1990; McDonald and Chandler, 1994; Garrity et al., 1996; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo) Present Native ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) Present Subramanyam, 1962.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) Widespread Introduced YesFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIsatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1977; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) Present Introduced Zhi-dong et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIxora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame) Present Native NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) Present Introduced GBIF, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) Present Introduced Chang et al., 1996.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha) Present Introduced Caius, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Kirschner, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe integra (Never die) Present Native Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) Present Introduced Boiteau and Allorge-Boiteau, 1995; Kunjun and Gilbert, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979; Corlett, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeersia hexandra (southern cut grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed) Present Waterhouse, 1993; USDA-ARS, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonurus japonicus (honeyweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) Present Native GBIF, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016; Liu et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa fusca (sprangletop) Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum obtusifolium (border privet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum robustum subsp. walkeri (Sri Lankan privet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum sinense (Chinese privet) USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria vulgaris (common toadflax) Present USDA-ARS, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLivistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) Present Introduced Wang and, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) Widespread Introduced eMonocot, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel) Widespread Introduced Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera confusa Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016; Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) Present Native Huxley, 1999.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) Present Raven, 1963.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa acutangula (angled luffa) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa aegyptiaca (loofah) Present Zipcode Zoo, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2010.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMartynia annua (tiger's claw) Present Introduced YesWeber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) Present YesChen et al., 2013; USDA-ARS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass) Present Peng et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal) Present Introduced eFloras, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose) Present Introduced ISSG, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia umbellata (hogvine) Present Native Staples, 2010; Van Ooststroom and Hoogland, 1953.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMicrostegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) Present Native NoISSG, 2012; Hsiu-Lan et al., 1992; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant) Present Introduced PIER, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1977; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) Present Introduced YesZhou et al., 2008; PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd) Present Native Scholz, 1988; Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) Widespread Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus alba (mora) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus nigra (black mulberry) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean) Present Native ILDIS, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMuntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) Present Introduced Herbarium PE, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) Present Introduced Yu et al., 2002, publ. 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) Present Introduced Yu et al., 2002, publ. 2003; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) Present Wang et al., 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNandina domestica (Nandina) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium officinale (watercress) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean) Present Introduced Jiang et al., 2011.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) Present Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced eFloras, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco) Widespread Introduced An-ming, 1986; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) Present Introduced Encyclopedia of Life, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) Localised Native Plant Gene Resources of Canada, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) Present Native Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) Restricted distribution Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cernua (nodding broomrape) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape) Present Introduced YesFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) Present Parker, 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza rufipogon (wild rice) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1977; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaederia foetida (skunkvine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPanicum repens (torpedo grass) Present Introduced NoHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) Present Introduced YesAneja et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014; PIER, 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) Present Introduced YesAxmacher and Sang, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (sour paspalum) Present Wang et al., 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) Present Introduced PIER, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum distichum (knotgrass) Widespread Introduced Gong and Li, 1991; Waterhouse, 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) Localised USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora caerulea (blue passionflower) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) Widespread Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoMansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit) Present Yu et al., 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip) Widespread Introduced Zehui and Watson, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaulownia tomentosa (paulownia) Present Native NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2007; USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) Present Introduced Dong et al., 2005; PIER, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2008; Hafliger and Scholz, 1981.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) Present Native Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS(2003).
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) Present Introduced Zhang and Lao, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed) Widespread Native Wang, 1990; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) Present Holm et al., 1979; Wu and Raven, 1994.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice) Present Introduced Parthasarathy et al., 2008; FAO, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus elliottii (slash pine) Present Introduced NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2003; Holm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) Present Introduced
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) Present Introduced Cooper, 1956.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) Widespread Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) Present Hanelt et al., 2001; CANBR, 2014; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; Govaerts, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPluchea indica (Indian camphorweed) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) Present Native ISSG, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1979; Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) Widespread Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria) Present Wang, 1980; Guo, 1993.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum persicaria (redshank) Restricted distribution Native Freedman, 1998; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2003.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2012; Guertin, 2003; PIER, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar) Localised Native NoUSDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus nigra (black poplar) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane) Present Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2015; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015; GBIF, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) Present Native GBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis juliflora (mesquite) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) Restricted distribution Introduced Popenoe, 1920.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava) Present Introduced World Agroforestry Centre, 2002; FAO, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPtychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaReutealis trisperma (Philippine tung) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) Present Native EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhus typhina (staghorn sumac) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRobinia pseudoacacia (black locust) Present Introduced ILDIS, 2002.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa rugosa (rugosa rose) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRoystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus alceifolius (giant bramble) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus niveus (Mysore raspberry) Present Native HEAR, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuellia simplex (Mexican petunia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex crispus (curled dock) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRusselia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaccharum ravennae (ravenna grass) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix cinerea (grey sallow) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola kali (common saltwort) Present Introduced YesPIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSambucus nigra (elder) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScaevola taccada (beach naupaka) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort) Present Native Hultén & Fries, 1986.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgaris Present Native Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna alata (candle bush) Present Introduced PIER, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna bacillaris (whitebark senna) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1979; USDA-ARS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) Present Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia) Present Native ILDIS, 2007.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna spectabilis (whitebark senna) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna surattensis (golden senna) Present Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania grandiflora (sesbania) Present Introduced NoPIER, 2014; ILDIS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass) Present Native YesWeber et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) Present Holm et al., 1979; Shouliang and Phillips, 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSicyos angulatus (burcucumber) Present EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida) Present Introduced YesHolm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irio Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum carolinense (horsenettle) Present Li et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum erianthum (potato tree) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) Present only in captivity/cultivation Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) Present Introduced YesZhao et al., 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry) Restricted distribution Holm et al., 1991; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; An-ming, 1986; Randall, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum viarum (tropical soda apple) Localised Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) Present Introduced YesYin et al., 2003; Jin et al., 2004.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) Present Introduced YesXu et al., 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) Widespread Anon., 1975; Wang et al., 1990; Grieson, 1980.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) Widespread Introduced YesDing et al., 2008; McEnnulty and et al., undated.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina anglica (common cordgrass) Present Introduced YesRanwell, 1967; Kriwoken and Hedge, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartium junceum (Spanish broom) Present Introduced PIER, 2017; ILDIS, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood) Present Introduced GBIF, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort) Present Holm et al., 1977.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet) Present Native Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) Absent, unreliable record Liu, 2004; Wu et al., 2009; IBCAS, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys arvensis (staggerweed) Present Holm et al., 1979; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014; Govaerts, 2014; PIER, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) Present Introduced Munir, 1992.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail) Present Introduced Jia-lin, 2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed) Widespread Holm et al., 1977; Wang, 1990; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSterculia foetida (Java olive) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed) Present Native NoHolm et al., 1979; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga densiflora (witchweed) Present MBG, 2000.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSynedrella nodiflora (synedrella) Present Holm et al., 1991; Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine) Present Introduced Wu, 2001.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium cumini (black plum) Present Li and Yang, 1991; USDA-ARS, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium jambos (rose apple) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabebuia rosea (pink poui) Present Introduced Missouri Botanical Garden, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger) Present Introduced Dong et al., 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk) Present Native Zheng, 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum vulgare (tansy) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) Present Introduced Holm et al., 1997.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTectona grandis (teak) Unconfirmed record
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia) Present Introduced YesFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2015; PIER, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) Present Introduced Clayton et al., 2017.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree) Present Native USDA-ARS, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi arvense (field pennycress) Widespread Wang, 1990; Holm et al., 1991.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia fragrans (whitelady) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Tithonia) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower) Localised Introduced YesOu et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon) Present Native Li et al., 2015; Hua and Edmonds, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) Present Native
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily) Present Introduced YesGovaerts, 2012; eFloras, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrapa natans (waterchestnut) Unconfirmed record CAB Abstracts; GBIF, 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus cistoides (false puncture vine) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine) Widespread Wang, 1990.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons) Restricted distribution Wang, 1990; EPPO, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) Present Native Chambers et al., 2008.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) Present Native Kravchenko and Ushakova, 2003-2009.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUlex europaeus (gorse) Restricted distribution Introduced ILDIS, 2007; Liu et al., 2006.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed) Present Holm et al., 1979.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa distachya (signal grass) Present Native NoFlora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) Present Native Clayton et al., 2018.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUtricularia gibba Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbascum thapsus (common mullein) Present Native NoISSG, 2014.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena rigida (stiff verbena) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVernicia fordii (tung-oil tree) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVigna marina (beach bean) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaWisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) Present
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) Present Introduced USDA-ARS, 2013; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) Widespread Wang, 1990; Holm et al., 1991; Li ChangTian, 2012.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaYucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced NoSouth China Botanical Garden Checklist, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger) Present only in captivity/cultivation Introduced Seidemann, 2005.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber officinale (ginger) Present Native Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 2016; Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2016.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger) Present Native Govaerts, 2013.
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia) Present Introduced Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2017.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAlexandrium minutum Present, few occurrences Liu and Liang, 2008.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaGymnodinium catenatum Widespread Qi et al., 1996.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTheileria annulata Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansi Present Luckins, 1988.
VirusAvipoxvirus Present Hu, 1982.
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) Restricted distribution YesCABI/EPPO, 2013; EPPO, 2014.
VirusBanana streak disease Present Native YesDiekmann and Putter, 1996; Rao et al., 2005.
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Virusclassical swine fever virus Present
VirusCowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus Present Yu, 1946; CABI/EPPO, 2010.
VirusCucumber green mottle mosaic virus Present CABI/EPPO, 2015.
VirusCucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Present Liu et al., 2010.
Virusduck hepatitis A virus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virus Present
Virusfowlpox virus Present
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2 Present
VirusGrapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) Present
Virusinfectious bursal disease virus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Virusinfluenza A virus Present
VirusMaize chlorotic mottle virus Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014.
VirusMaize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) Present Brunt et al., 1996; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
VirusMaize lethal necrosis disease Restricted distribution
VirusNewcastle disease virus Present
VirusPapaya ringspot virus Present Xiao et al., 1994; Xiao et al., 1997; CABI/EPPO, 2003.
VirusPepino mosaic virus Present, few occurrences CABI/EPPO, 2015; Zhang et al., 2003; EPPO, 2014.
VirusPepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) Present CABI/EPPO, 2009.
VirusPlantago asiatica mosaic virus Present
VirusPlum pox virus (sharka) Present, few occurrences Introduced NoNavratil et al., 2005; CABI/EPPO, 2007; EPPO, 2014.
Virusporcine epidemic diarrhea virus Widespread Song et al., 2015.
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2014; EPPO, 2018.
VirusStrawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) Restricted distribution CABI/EPPO, 2002; EPPO, 2014.
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (mosaic of abaca) Restricted distribution EPPO, 2014.
VirusSweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) Present Native YesCABI/EPPO, 2003; EPPO, 2014.
VirusTomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) Restricted distribution Ji et al., 2013; EPPO, 2014.
Virusvisna/maedi virus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
VirusWheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) Present Introduced Xie et al., 1982; CABI/EPPO, 2005.
VirusWhite spot syndrome virus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

DiseaseDistributionOriginInvasiveReferences
acarapisosis of honey bees No information available OIE, 2009.
Actinobaculum suis infections Present
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease Present Yang et al., 2014.
Aeromonas infection in fish Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
African horse sickness Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
African swine fever Present Li and Tian, 2018.
American foul brood Present Näumann et al., 2012; OIE, 2009.
anaplasmosis Present Lu et al., 1995; Lu et al., 1997; Shen YinSheng, 1998.
anguillicolosis Present
anthrax Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Xudong et al., 1996; Liang and Xiao, 1997; Liang, 1998.
Aujeszky's disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
avian adenoviruses infections Present
avian chlamydiosis No information available OIE, 2009.
avian encephalomyelitis Present Hao et al., 2014.
avian infectious bronchitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
avian influenza Present OIE, 2009; OIE, 2004b.
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections Widespread Chen and Vogt, 1977.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) No information available OIE, 2009.
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae) No information available OIE, 2009; Shi, 1988.
avian nephritis Present Zhao et al., 2011b.
avian trichomoniasis Present Zhang et al., 1982.
avipox Present Hu, 1982.
babesiosis No information available OIE, 2009.
bluetongue No information available OIE, 2009; Chen et al., 1996; Zhou WeiHan, 1996; Zhu et al., 1996; OIE, 2004a.
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection Present
botulism Localised Li, 1990.
bovine anaplasmosis No information available OIE, 2009.
bovine coronavirus infection Present Lu et al., 1991.
bovine ephemeral fever Present
bovine genital campylobacteriosis No information available OIE, 2009.
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections No information available OIE, 2009.
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection Present Liu et al., 1997a; Liu et al., 1997b.
bovine papillomatosis Present Li and Chen, 1996.
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection Widespread Zhu et al., 2011; Wen et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2014.
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection Present Liu and Jiang, 1986.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
bovine tuberculosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
bovine viral diarrhoea No information available OIE, 2009.
BP virus disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella abortus) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
brucellosis (Brucella ovis) No information available OIE, 2009; Feng et al., 1997.
brucellosis (Brucella suis) Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections Present Dance, 1991.
camel pox Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
caprine arthritis encephalitis No information available OIE, 2009.
caseous lymphadenitis Present
cercarial dermatitis Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
chicken anaemia Present Li et al., 1994; Zhou et al., 1997.
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry Present Cyranoski, 2003; Normile, 2003.
Chrysomya bezziana infestation Present
Chytridiomycosis Present Bai et al., 2012.
classical swine fever Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia Widespread Wang HN et al., 1996.
Clostridium septicum bacteraemia Present Li et al., 1997; Zhang et al., 1997.
coccidiosis Present
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia No information available OIE, 2009; Lefèvre, 1991; Laak, 1992.
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
contagious ecthyma Present Wang et al., 1998.
contagious equine metritis No information available OIE, 2009.
crayfish plague Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever Present Bente et al., 2013.
cryptobiosis Present Chen, 1956.
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry Present Liang and Huang, 2001.
cyprinid herpesvirus 1 infection Present Fijan, 1999.
Derzsy's disease Present
Dichelobacter nodosus infection Present Wang et al., 1999.
Digenean infections of fish Present Zeng and Liao, 2000; Wang et al., 2001.
dourine Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
duck viral enteritis Present Sandhu and Leibovitz, 1997.
duck virus hepatitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Guo and Pan, 1984.
Echinococcus Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Echinococcus granulosus Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Echinococcus multilocularis Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection) Present Zheng , 1987.
enteric septicaemia of catfish Present Tan et al., 2003.
enzootic abortion of ewes No information available OIE, 2009.
enzootic bovine leukosis No information available OIE, 2009; OIE, 1999.
eperythrozoonosis in pigs Present Ma et al., 2003; Wu et al., 2006.
epitheliocystis Present Weng and Chen, 2000.
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
epizootic ulcerative syndrome Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern) Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
equine infectious anaemia Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
equine influenza Present OIE, 2009.
equine piroplasmosis No information available OIE, 2009.
equine rhinopneumonitis No information available OIE, 2009.
equine viral arteritis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Escherichia coli infections Cui, 1982.
European foul brood No information available OIE, 2009.
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs Present
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants Present OIE, 2009; Kitching, 1998.
fowl cholera Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
fowl typhoid No information available OIE, 2009.
fowlpox Present Hu Hongguan, 1982; Xu et al., 1993; Zhang et al., 1996.
giardiasis Present
glanders No information available OIE, 2009.
Glässer's disease Widespread Cai et al., 2005; Li et al., 2009; Chu et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2012a.
grass carp haemorrhagic disease Present Section of Virus Study, 1978; Chen and Jiang, 1984.
Gyrodactylus salaris infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
heartwater Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
hepatitis E virus infection Widespread Geng et al., 2011; Zhu et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2012.
ichthyophthiriosis Present Hines and Spira, 1974a.
infection with Perkinsus olseni Present Zhou et al., 2014.
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome) Present
Infection with Senecavirus A Present Wu et al., 2016.
infectious bursal disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; van den Berg, 2000.
infectious coryza Present Chen et al., 1993.
infectious haematopoietic necrosis Absent, reported but not confirmed OIE, 2009; Niu and Zhao , 1988.
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
infectious laryngotracheitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; GenChen et al., 1997.
infectious pancreatic necrosis Present Jiang et al., 1989.
infectious salmon anaemia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Japanese encephalitis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Wang et al., 1966; Zhang et al., 1998.
koi herpesvirus disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009; Haenen et al., 2004; Sunarto et al., 2004.
leishmaniosis Localised Alam et al., 2014; OIE, 2009.
leptospirosis No information available OIE, 2009.
leucocytozoonosis Present Li et al., 1998.
lumpy skin disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
lyme borreliosis Present
Mammalian orthoreovirus infections Present Chang et al., 2008; Zeng et al., 2008.
Marek's disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections No information available OIE, 2009; Wang et al., 1988.
Mycoplasma bovis infections Present Kong et al., 2016.
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infections Widespread Weng, 1989.
Mycoplasma iowae infections Present Xie et al., 2000.
myxomatosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Myxozoan infections of fish Present
Nairobi sheep disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
Newcastle disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Nipah virus infection Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
paratuberculosis No information available OIE, 2009; Xie et al., 1982.
Pasteurella multocida infections Present Zhang et al., 2004.
peste des petits ruminants Present OIE, 2009.
porcine enterovirus infections No information available OIE, 2009.
porcine epidemic diarrhoea Widespread Song et al., 2015.
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis Present Li et al., 2016.
porcine parvovirus infection Present Lu et al., 1995; You et al., 1995.
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Present OIE, 2009.
proliferative enteropathy Present Wu et al., 2014.
proventriculus disease Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
pullorum disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
pulmonary adenomatosis Present CAB ABSTRACTS Data Mining 2001.
Q fever Widespread Fan et al., 1987; Ning et al., 1992.
rabbit haemorrhagic disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
rabies Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; He et al., 1993; Qian et al., 1998.
red sea bream iridoviral disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
reticuloendotheliosis Present Du et al., 1999.
Riemerella anatipestifer infection Widespread Cheng et al., 2003.
Rift Valley fever No information available OIE, 2009.
rinderpest No information available OIE, 2009.
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry Present
Sapelovirus A infections Present Lan et al., 2011.
scrapie Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
sheep and goat pox Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
small hive beetle infestation No information available OIE, 2009.
spherical baculovirosis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
spring viraemia of carp Present OIE, 2009.
Staphylococcus aureus infections Present
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants) Present Huang and Huang, 1995.
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultry Present Guo et al., 1987; Guo et al., 1989.
surra Present Luckins, 1988; OIE, 2009.
swine dysentery Present
swine erysipelas Reported present or known to be present Yong-jian et al., 1990.
swine influenza Localised Shortridge and Webster, 1979; Guo et al., 1985; Guo et al., 1992; Shu et al., 1994; Guan et al., 1996.
Taura syndrome Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
Theileria annulata infections Present FAO, 1997.
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infections Present
theileriosis No information available OIE, 2009.
torovirus infections Present Zhou et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2014.
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection Restricted distribution OIE, 2009; Anon, 1997.
trichomonosis No information available OIE, 2009.
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees Present Anderson and Roberts, 2013; Schotman, 1989; OIE, 2009.
trypanosomosis Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
tuberculosis Present YuHai and ZhouShou, 1998.
tularaemia Present Wang et al., 2014; OIE, 2009.
turkey rhinotracheitis No information available OIE, 2009; Wei Ping, 1995.
varroosis of honey bees No information available OIE, 2009; Tzien-He, 1965; Zhou et al., 2004.
Venezuelan equine encephalitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
vesicular stomatitis Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
visna/maedi Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
West Nile fever Disease never reported OIE, 2009; Hubalek and Halouzka, 1999.
white spot disease Restricted distribution OIE, 2009.
white tail disease Present Qian et al., 2003.
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection Present, few occurrences Introduced Wetchateng et al., 2010.
yellow head disease Disease never reported OIE, 2009.
yersiniosis Present

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 14000 F 13000 F 12500 F 11537 Im 11793 Im
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 42000 F 38000 F 35000 F 32000 F 30000 F
Almonds, with shell Yield 30000 Fc 29230.8 Fc 28000 Fc 27736.8 Fc 25438.8 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 36805 Im 37000 F 36000 F 35000 F 34000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 46879 Im 44000 F 42000 F 40000 F 38000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 12737.1 Fc 11891.9 Fc 11666.7 Fc 11428.6 Fc 11176.5 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 2052230 F 2056230 F 2049540 1992670 1962370
Apples Production Quantity 35987200 33265200 31684400 29850800 27865900
Apples Yield 175357 Fc 161777 Fc 154593 Fc 149803 Fc 142001 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 24000 F 22425 F 22349 F 20483 F 19660 *
Apricots Production Quantity 88010 F 94995 Im 89890 F 77812 F 75834 *
Apricots Yield 36670.8 Fc 42361.2 Fc 40221 Fc 37988.6 Fc 38572.7 Fc
Arecanuts Area Harvested 45000 F 45832 48269 49300 49831
Arecanuts Production Quantity 129316 131737 142636 144595 134497
Arecanuts Yield 28736.9 Fc 28743.5 Fc 29550.2 Fc 29329.6 Fc 26990.6 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 11000 F 10000 F 9650 F 9490 Im 10198 Im
Artichokes Production Quantity 75000 F 70000 F 67000 F 66000 F 65000 F
Artichokes Yield 68181.8 Fc 70000 Fc 69430.1 Fc 69546.9 Fc 63738 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 1320600 F 1280580 F 1270640 F 1265690 F 1250730 F
Asparagus Production Quantity 7252900 F 7002660 F 6502480 F 6352670 F 6253140 F
Asparagus Yield 54921.4 Fc 54683.7 Fc 51175 Fc 50191.5 Fc 49995.8 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 16000 F 14922 Im 15000 F 14000 F 13000 *
Avocados Production Quantity 108500 F 105400 Im 100000 F 95000 F 92000 *
Avocados Yield 67812.5 Fc 70634 Fc 66666.7 Fc 67857.1 Fc 70769.2 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 403300 F 373453 F 350224 328906 317776
Bananas Production Quantity 10705700 9848900 9006450 8042370 8038390
Bananas Yield 265454 Fc 263725 Fc 257163 Fc 244519 Fc 252958 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 511590 650000 * 626380 793700 772800
Barley Production Quantity 1636900 2520000 * 2318000 2823000 2788000
Barley Seed 53716.9 Fc 53716.9 Fc 68250 Fc 65769.9 Fc 83338.5 Fc
Barley Yield 31996.3 Fc 38769.2 Fc 37006.3 Fc 35567.6 Fc 36076.6 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 1007700 * 911141 * 904140 * 1004150 * 990890 *
Beans, dry Production Quantity 1583500 * 1338690 * 1489140 * 1707890 * 1531910 *
Beans, dry Seed 80616 Fc 80616 Fc 72891.3 Fc 72331.2 Fc 80332.3 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 15714 Fc 14692.5 Fc 16470.2 Fc 17008.2 Fc 15460 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 616209 * 595168 * 576782 588672 567125 F
Beans, green Production Quantity 15716900 * 15170700 * 14688400 14470200 13466700 F
Beans, green Yield 255059 Fc 254898 Fc 254661 Fc 245811 Fc 237456 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 4500 F 4300 Im 4087 Im 4000 F 3500 *
Berries Nes Production Quantity 49000 F 48500 Im 46000 F 45000 F 42000 *
Berries Nes Yield 108889 Fc 112791 Fc 112552 Fc 112500 Fc 120000 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 920000 * 882000 * 875000 * 945000 * 962000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 1550000 * 1400000 * 1650000 * 1800000 * 1620000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 96600 Fc 96600 Fc 92610 Fc 91875 Fc 99225 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 16847.8 Fc 15873 Fc 18857.1 Fc 19047.6 Fc 16839.9 Fc
Buckwheat Area Harvested 748000 F 700000 F 724000 F 725200 F 750000 F
Buckwheat Production Quantity 720000 F 650000 F 570000 F 640000 F 650000 F
Buckwheat Seed 78540 Fc 78540 Fc 73500 Fc 76020 Fc 76146 Fc
Buckwheat Yield 9625.67 Fc 9285.71 Fc 7872.93 Fc 8825.15 Fc 8666.67 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 960737 * 926399 * 897811 918662 918395 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 32351000 * 31189000 * 30215500 30917600 30529800 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 336731 Fc 336669 Fc 336546 Fc 336551 Fc 332425 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 466562 * 449971 * 435956 433406 442162 F
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 16233200 * 15662200 * 15168400 14859300 12085800 F
Carrots and turnips Yield 347933 Fc 348071 Fc 347933 Fc 342850 Fc 273334 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 1650 F 1600 F 1620 F 1650 F 1600
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 720 F 640 F 590 F 500 F 491
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 4363.64 Fc 4000 Fc 3641.98 Fc 3030.3 Fc 3068.75 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 275757 F 278733 F 275313 F 270422 F 268580 F
Cassava Production Quantity 4515080 F 4693520 Im 4506390 F 4409010 F 4361570 F
Cassava Yield 163734 Fc 168388 Fc 163682 Fc 163042 Fc 162394 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 210000 * 210000 * 200000 * 220000 * 210000 *
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 180000 * 180000 * 170000 * 190000 * 170000 *
Castor oil seed Seed 2100 Fc 2100 Fc 2100 Fc 2000 Fc 2200 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 8571.43 Fc 8571.43 Fc 8500 Fc 8636.36 Fc 8095.24 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 446524 F 431402 F 417976 F 375042 Im 402915 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 9030990 F 8712840 F 8426570 F 8267880 F 8067920 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 202251 Fc 201966 Fc 201604 Fc 220452 Fc 200239 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 91281900 A 90114700 A 88677200 A 86520400 A 86058100 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 453324000 A 432272000 A 417782000 A 415689000 A 395409000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 12757100 A 13076700 A 12923900 A 12723700 A 12309300 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 49662 Fc 47969.1 Fc 47112.7 Fc 48045.2 Fc 45946.7 Fc
Cereals, nes Area Harvested 12828 F 13470 F 11682 F 12055 F 12280 F
Cereals, nes Production Quantity 15574 F 13503 F 12548 F 20369 F 30189 F
Cereals, nes Yield 12140.6 Fc 10024.5 Fc 10741.3 Fc 16896.7 Fc 24583.9 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 91281900 A 90114700 A 88677200 A 86520400 A 86058100 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 520812000 A 497943000 A 483277000 A 480053000 A 457812000 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 12757100 A 13076700 A 12923900 A 12723700 A 12309300 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 57055.3 Fc 55256.6 Fc 54498.4 Fc 55484.3 Fc 53198 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 7500 F 7000 F 7000 F 6000 F 5500 *
Cherries Production Quantity 32000 F 28500 Im 27000 F 25000 F 22000 *
Cherries Yield 42666.7 Fc 40714.3 Fc 38571.4 Fc 41666.7 Fc 40000 Fc
Chestnuts Area Harvested 310000 F 295000 F 280000 F 260000 F 238000 F
Chestnuts Production Quantity 1700000 F 1620000 F 1550000 F 1450450 1266510
Chestnuts Yield 54838.7 Fc 54915.3 Fc 55357.1 Fc 55786.5 Fc 53214.7 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 4000 * 3000 * 2500 * 2500 * 2000 *
Chick peas Production Quantity 12000 * 8500 * 8000 * 10000 * 7300 *
Chick peas Yield 30000 Fc 28333.3 Fc 32000 Fc 40000 Fc 36500 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 42773 Im 43000 F 42000 F 41000 F 40000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 282342 Im 265000 F 260000 F 252000 F 250000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 66009.4 Fc 61627.9 Fc 61904.8 Fc 61463.4 Fc 62500 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 707215 F 682330 F 662289 F 607173 Im 652510 F
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 15545700 F 15001500 F 14520300 F 14274200 F 14026300 F
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 219816 Fc 219857 Fc 219244 Fc 235092 Fc 214959 Fc
Cinnamon (canella) Area Harvested 39789 Im 40000 F 38537 Im 38756 Im 45000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Production Quantity 67123 Im 63000 F 58000 F 57958 Im 55000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Yield 16869.7 Fc 15750 Fc 15050.5 Fc 14954.6 Fc 12222.2 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 226336 F 186390 F 184379 F 180206 F 178239 F
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 6171720 * 4888590 * 4694470 3994650 3552300
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 272679 Fc 262277 Fc 254610 Fc 221671 Fc 199300 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2904980 A 2118010 A 2087920 A 2136830 A 2064460 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 30013900 A 23977200 A 23088500 A 20658100 A 18246500 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 103319 Fc 113206 Fc 110581 Fc 96676.7 Fc 88383.9 Fc
Cloves Area Harvested 947 Im 952 Im 795 Im 800 F 750 F
Cloves Production Quantity 1080 Im 1014 Im 900 F 825 F 800 F
Cloves Yield 11404.4 Fc 10651.3 Fc 11320.8 Fc 10312.5 Fc 10666.7 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 36700200 A 35741400 A 34504500 A 33409800 A 33158000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 200735000 A 185550000 A 171480000 A 174305000 A 161117000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 1660860 A 1663700 A 1560890 A 1580740 A 1596270 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 54695.9 Fc 51914.7 Fc 49697.9 Fc 52171.7 Fc 48590.6 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 32970 F 31039 F 30719 29771 29632
Coconuts Production Quantity 324452 F 304997 F 274198 596191 270627
Coconuts Yield 98408.3 Fc 98262.5 Fc 89260.1 Fc 200259 Fc 91329.3 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 18376 Im 17213 Im 16000 F 16280 15110
Coffee, green Production Quantity 32460 Im 29000 F 27000 F 26500 F 26000 F
Coffee, green Yield 17664.3 Fc 16847.7 Fc 16875 Fc 16277.6 Fc 17207.2 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 6583000 5970000 6377000 7491880 7623600
Cottonseed Production Quantity 13200000 11940000 12754000 14984000 15248000
Cottonseed Seed 296400 Fc 296400 Fc 290940 Fc 297110 Fc 345246 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 1111140 * 1072550 * 1037390 1008460 1102730 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 47360500 * 45711300 * 44250200 42241000 38049500 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 426234 Fc 426193 Fc 426554 Fc 418868 Fc 345047 Fc
Dates Area Harvested 10500 F 9948 Im 10000 F 9000 F 8500 *
Dates Production Quantity 150000 F 147600 Im 140000 F 135000 F 130000 *
Dates Yield 142857 Fc 148372 Fc 140000 Fc 150000 Fc 152941 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 788492 * 761442 * 738797 702136 751501 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 27728100 * 26765800 * 25912500 23748100 22025800 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 351660 Fc 351514 Fc 350739 Fc 338227 Fc 293091 Fc
Fibre Crops Nes Area Harvested 34 Im 33 Im 34 Im 48 Im 56 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Production Quantity 376 Im 346 Im 423 Im 968 Im 992 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Yield 110588 Fc 104848 Fc 124412 Fc 201667 Fc 177143 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 5182570 A 4992510 A 5120360 A 5982980 A 6191110 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 6970020 A 6328870 A 6804330 A 8142010 A 8367170 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 13449 Fc 12676.7 Fc 13288.8 Fc 13608.6 Fc 13514.8 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 2300 F 2100 Im 2044 Im 2000 F 1800 *
Figs Production Quantity 12000 F 10500 Im 10000 F 9000 F 8000 *
Figs Yield 52173.9 Fc 50000 Fc 48923.7 Fc 45000 Fc 44444.4 Fc
Flax fibre and tow Area Harvested 32929 Im 32850 * 38900 * 57606 67757
Flax fibre and tow Production Quantity 126964 Im 116940 * 147510 * 257421 290458
Flax fibre and tow Yield 38556.9 Fc 35598.2 Fc 37920.3 Fc 44686.5 Fc 42867.6 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 12305200 A 11316800 A 11114700 A 10975800 A 10691900 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 134951000 A 122356000 A 115864000 A 107803000 A 100917000 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 109670 Fc 108119 Fc 104243 Fc 98219.1 Fc 94387 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 706060 F 695896 F 645620 F 640538 F 656667 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 2393490 F 2305460 F 2180420 F 2125160 F 2103090 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 33899.2 Fc 33129.4 Fc 33772.4 Fc 33177.7 Fc 32026.7 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 695000 F 691510 F 696590 F 692220 F 678123 *
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 3109320 F 2815530 F 2651010 F 2579100 F 2526060 *
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 44738.5 Fc 40715.7 Fc 38057 Fc 37258.3 Fc 37250.7 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 833400 * 804144 * 779232 822140 756556 F
Garlic Production Quantity 19219900 * 18548700 * 17967900 18357000 16064700 F
Garlic Yield 230621 Fc 230664 Fc 230584 Fc 223284 Fc 212339 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 36007 Im 36198 F 35136 F 28198 F 27128 F
Ginger Production Quantity 426032 Im 399864 F 381393 F 328810 F 327373 F
Ginger Yield 118319 Fc 110466 Fc 108548 Fc 116608 Fc 120677 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 77000 F 64128 F 63936 F 62128 F 60073 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 3608000 * 2884820 * 2768310 2606150 2352790
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 468571 Fc 449853 Fc 432981 Fc 419480 Fc 391654 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 568450 F 533137 F 496596 454432 441666
Grapes Production Quantity 9174280 8651830 8038700 7236140 6786890
Grapes Yield 161391 Fc 162282 Fc 161876 Fc 159235 Fc 153666 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 4673400 4547920 4398430 4268320 3967970
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 16114200 15709000 14764800 14341200 13079400
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 422700 Fc 422700 Fc 411730 Fc 398200 Fc 386422 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 34480.7 Fc 34541.2 Fc 33568.4 Fc 33599.1 Fc 32962.4 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Area Harvested 11000 F 10077 Im 10500 F 8804 Im 9000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity 22000 F 19500 F 18000 F 16000 F 15000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Yield 20000 Fc 19351 Fc 17142.9 Fc 18173.6 Fc 16666.7 Fc
Hemp Tow Waste Area Harvested 17500 F 17000 F 16500 F 15625 17800
Hemp Tow Waste Production Quantity 46000 F 45000 F 44000 F 41000 * 47861
Hemp Tow Waste Yield 26285.7 Fc 26470.6 Fc 26666.7 Fc 26240 Fc 26888.2 Fc
Hempseed Area Harvested 14000 F 13200 Im 13500 F 11800 17800
Hempseed Production Quantity 48000 F 46800 Im 48000 F 30104 47861
Hempseed Seed 490 Fc 490 Fc 462 Fc 472.5 Fc 413 Fc
Hempseed Yield 34285.7 Fc 35454.6 Fc 35555.6 Fc 25511.9 Fc 26888.2 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 3600 F 3600 F 3600 F 3600 F 3600 F
Hops Production Quantity 10000 F 10000 F 10000 F 10000 F 10000 F
Hops Yield 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc
Jute Area Harvested 13500 * 13300 * 16800 * 18200 * 23400 *
Jute Production Quantity 43500 * 40000 * 43500 * 47200 * 55500 *
Jute Yield 32222.2 Fc 30075.2 Fc 25892.9 Fc 25934.1 Fc 23718 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 19300 A 19000 A 24000 A 26200 A 33400 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 75000 A 69000 A 75000 A 84300 A 99000 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 38860.1 Fc 36315.8 Fc 31250 Fc 32175.6 Fc 29640.7 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 5395 F 5209 F 5169 Im 5025 F 4813 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 148424 F 141208 F 135354 F 126963 F 125945 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 275114 Fc 271085 Fc 261857 Fc 252663 Fc 261677 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 12760 F 12318 F 12015 F 11037 F 10915 Im
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 157601 F 149339 F 144398 F 123202 F 123343 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 123512 Fc 121236 Fc 120181 Fc 111626 Fc 113003 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 87639 F 71659 F 66867 F 65883 F 63705 *
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 1313390 * 1058110 * 1014450 * 918606 * 842166 *
Lemons and limes Yield 149864 Fc 147658 Fc 151711 Fc 139430 Fc 132198 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 70000 * 62500 * 62000 * 68500 * 65000 *
Lentils Production Quantity 150000 * 125000 * 120000 * 150000 * 134000 *
Lentils Seed 16000 F 16000 F 16000 F 17000 F 16500 F
Lentils Yield 21428.6 Fc 20000 Fc 19354.8 Fc 21897.8 Fc 20615.4 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 570232 F 563260 F 550257 F 545250 F 535265 F
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 13434100 F 13005000 F 12855100 F 12505000 F 12005500 F
Lettuce and chicory Yield 235590 Fc 230888 Fc 233620 Fc 229344 Fc 224291 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 350000 * 340000 * 336930 337800 339900
Linseed Production Quantity 350000 * 340000 * 318135 349655 268301
Linseed Seed 22750 Fc 22750 Fc 22100 Fc 21900.4 Fc 21957 Fc
Linseed Yield 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 9442.17 Fc 10351 Fc 7893.53 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 33560700 32517900 31203700 29882700 29497400
Maize Production Quantity 192904000 177541000 164108000 166032000 152419000
Maize Seed 1401200 F 1401200 F 1301200 F 1311200 F 1301200 *
Maize Yield 57479.2 Fc 54597.9 Fc 52592.3 Fc 55561.3 Fc 51672 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 7150 F 6900 F 6700 F 6800 F 5300 F
Maize, green Production Quantity 70510 F 68010 F 66010 F 67010 F 53010 F
Maize, green Yield 98615.4 Fc 98565.2 Fc 98522.4 Fc 98544.1 Fc 100019 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 472800 F 465337 Im 466637 F 452663 F 442836 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 4519380 F 4351290 F 4140290 F 3976720 F 3715290 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 95587.6 Fc 93508.4 Fc 88726.1 Fc 87851.6 Fc 83897.7 Fc
Melonseed Area Harvested 24000 F 23000 Im 23485 Im 23436 Im 22000 F
Melonseed Production Quantity 40000 F 39000 F 40000 F 35000 F 34000 F
Melonseed Seed 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F
Melonseed Yield 16666.7 Fc 16956.5 Fc 17032.2 Fc 14934.3 Fc 15454.5 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 745678 755265 * 788217 815182 839356
Millet Production Quantity 1567700 1260440 * 1225580 1286610 1507610
Millet Seed 26093.3 Fc 26093.3 Fc 26429 Fc 27582.1 Fc 28523.7 Fc
Millet Yield 21023.8 Fc 16688.7 Fc 15548.8 Fc 15783 Fc 17961.5 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Area Harvested 19335 F 18633 F 18033 F 17033 F 16535 F
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 5008850 * 4833730 * 4680720 4710580 4068520 F
Mushrooms and truffles Yield 2590560 Fc 2594170 Fc 2595640 Fc 2765560 Fc 2460550 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 24000 F 23000 Im 23485 Im 23436 Im 22000 F
Mustard seed Production Quantity 18000 F 17600 Im 18000 F 17000 F 16500 F
Mustard seed Seed 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F
Mustard seed Yield 7500 Fc 7652.17 Fc 7664.47 Fc 7253.8 Fc 7500 Fc
Natural rubber Area Harvested 707000 F 685000 F 600000 F 517150 476000 F
Natural rubber Production Quantity 765000 F 690812 618866 547861 588380
Natural rubber Yield 10820.4 Fc 10084.9 Fc 10314.4 Fc 10593.9 Fc 12360.9 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 24000 F 23000 F 21609 Im 22000 F 20000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 132000 F 122000 F 110000 F 105000 F 100000 F
Nuts, nes Yield 55000 Fc 53043.5 Fc 50904.7 Fc 47727.3 Fc 50000 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 170000 F 178000 F 200000 F 230000 F 270000 F
Oats Production Quantity 668000 F 656000 F 580000 F 600000 F 643000 F
Oats Seed 14450 Fc 14450 Fc 15130 Fc 17000 Fc 19550 Fc
Oats Yield 39294.1 Fc 36853.9 Fc 29000 Fc 26087 Fc 23814.8 Fc
Oil palm fruit Area Harvested 50000 F 50000 F 50000 F 48000 F 48000 F
Oil palm fruit Production Quantity 670000 F 670000 F 670000 F 668000 F 665000 F
Oil palm fruit Yield 134000 Fc 134000 Fc 134000 Fc 139167 Fc 138542 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 26676000 A 27237200 A 27755200 A 27676400 A 25996300 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 34725300 A 33946900 A 34432900 A 34746800 A 30861000 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 1470500 A 1470500 A 1463600 A 1459380 A 1497040 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 13017.4 Fc 12463.4 Fc 12405.9 Fc 12554.7 Fc 11871.3 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 27439300 A 27995100 A 28505400 A 28431700 A 26690300 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 16972800 A 16490900 A 16643900 A 16293400 A 14502200 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 516413 A 516413 A 512321 A 507767 A 510224 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 6185.57 Fc 5890.64 Fc 5838.84 Fc 5730.73 Fc 5433.49 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 1501700 1112980 1188820 1009390 958780
Olives Area Harvested 276 Im 282 Im 290 Im 300 F 311 Im
Olives Production Quantity 2715 Im 2200 F 2583 2452 2579
Olives Yield 98369.6 Fc 78014.2 Fc 89069 Fc 81733.3 Fc 82926.1 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 27429 F 26902 F 26555 F 25075 F 24402 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 978992 F 958027 F 887190 F 836273 F 810124 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 356919 Fc 356117 Fc 334095 Fc 333509 Fc 331991 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 1015260 F 980211 F 949098 F 931688 F 1001170 F
Onions, dry Production Quantity 24763400 F 21748100 F 21047000 F 20822700 F 20567300 F
Onions, dry Yield 243913 Fc 221871 Fc 221758 Fc 223495 Fc 205432 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 520000 F 416289 F 397728 Im 389578 * 402048 *
Oranges Production Quantity 6213830 * 5003290 * 4864960 4191050 3689310
Oranges Yield 119497 Fc 120188 Fc 122319 Fc 107579 Fc 91762.9 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 5800 * 5700 * 7200 * 8000 * 10000 *
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 31500 * 29000 * 31500 * 37100 * 43500 *
Other Bastfibres Yield 54310.3 Fc 50877.2 Fc 43750 Fc 46375 Fc 43500 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 423000 * 408166 * 395340 529174 523331
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 13085500 * 12627100 * 12224800 16068100 14210100
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 309350 Fc 309363 Fc 309222 Fc 303645 Fc 271532 Fc
Palm kernels Production Quantity 54000 F 54000 Im 55327 Im 58000 F 55000 F
Palm oil Production Quantity 250000 F 245000 F 230000 F 225000 F 221000 F
Papayas Area Harvested 7300 F 6349 Im 6154 Im 6001 Im 5686 *
Papayas Production Quantity 181183 F 158822 Im 110878 F 120359 F 117914 *
Papayas Yield 248196 Fc 250153 Fc 180172 Fc 200565 Fc 207376 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 767346 F 732359 F 705783 697786 699630
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 11528800 F 10828300 F 10170000 9563680 9080220
Peaches and nectarines Yield 150243 Fc 147856 Fc 144096 Fc 137057 Fc 129786 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 1131800 F 1087020 F 1082340 1082640 1079400
Pears Production Quantity 15945000 15231900 14416500 13676500 13045400
Pears Yield 140882 Fc 140124 Fc 133197 Fc 126325 Fc 120858 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 940000 * 882000 * 875000 * 925000 * 981000 *
Peas, dry Production Quantity 1190000 * 910500 * 960000 * 1100000 * 1080000 *
Peas, dry Seed 84600 Fc 84600 Fc 79380 Fc 78750 Fc 83250 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 12659.6 Fc 10323.1 Fc 10971.4 Fc 11891.9 Fc 11009.2 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 1295870 F 1250840 F 1200860 F 1170890 F 1150830 F
Peas, green Production Quantity 10274300 * 9916730 * 9599140 9360610 8906750 F
Peas, green Yield 79285.3 Fc 79280.8 Fc 79935.8 Fc 79944.1 Fc 77393.9 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 16962 Im 17052 Im 14237 Im 14318 Im 16625 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 32155 Im 30210 F 28262 F 27221 F 26210 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 18957.1 Fc 17716.4 Fc 19851.1 Fc 19011.7 Fc 15765.4 Fc
Peppermint Area Harvested F F F F F
Peppermint Production Quantity F F F F F
Peppermint Yield
Persimmons Area Harvested 729893 F 720263 Im 703930 F 683869 F 643676 *
Persimmons Production Quantity 3259330 F 3046400 F 2871200 2744890 2607100
Persimmons Yield 44655 Fc 42295.7 Fc 40788.2 Fc 40137.6 Fc 40503.3 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 60300 F 57327 Im 63951 64013 66372 *
Pineapples Production Quantity 1551370 F 1519070 Im 1477330 1385690 1381900
Pineapples Yield 257275 Fc 264984 Fc 231010 Fc 216471 Fc 208205 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 25000 F 24000 F 20000 F 18000 F 17500 F
Pistachios Production Quantity 74000 F 58000 F 45000 F 40000 F 38000 F
Pistachios Yield 29600 Fc 24166.7 Fc 22500 Fc 22222.2 Fc 21714.3 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 1702850 F 1682910 F 1662870 F 1653120 F 1549660 *
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 5873660 F 5664830 F 5372900 F 5223000 F 4825830 *
Plums and sloes Yield 34493.1 Fc 33660.9 Fc 32310.9 Fc 31594.9 Fc 31141.2 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 5426650 5207560 5083030 4666010 4432320
Potatoes Production Quantity 88350200 81594200 73281900 70839700 64837400
Potatoes Seed 2902380 F 2902380 F 2842250 F 2752000 F 2702350 F
Potatoes Yield 162808 Fc 156684 Fc 144170 Fc 151821 Fc 146283 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 65000 * 45500 * 45000 * 50000 * 50000 *
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 125000 * 108000 * 104000 * 131000 * 110000 *
Pulses, nes Yield 19230.8 Fc 23736.3 Fc 23111.1 Fc 26200 Fc 22000 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 3006700 A 2786140 A 2763640 A 2995150 A 3050890 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 4610500 A 3890690 A 4331140 A 4898890 A 4483210 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 277816 A 277816 A 260881 A 259956 A 279307 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 15334.1 Fc 13964.5 Fc 15671.9 Fc 16356 Fc 14694.8 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 377682 F 364736 F 352979 F 330086 F 328212 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 6978170 F 6731980 F 6506970 F 6359760 F 6309620 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 184763 Fc 184571 Fc 184344 Fc 192670 Fc 192242 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 21000 F 20000 F 20000 F 19000 F 17000 *
Quinces Production Quantity 120000 F 110700 F 105000 F 101000 F 90000 *
Quinces Yield 57142.9 Fc 55350 Fc 52500 Fc 53157.9 Fc 52941.2 Fc
Ramie Area Harvested 72934 Im 71800 * 85700 * 126100 142800
Ramie Production Quantity 124000 Im 114080 * 143900 * 250438 291259
Ramie Yield 17001.7 Fc 15888.6 Fc 16791.1 Fc 19860.3 Fc 20396.3 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 7347410 7370010 7278010 6593610 5642210
Rapeseed Production Quantity 13426000 13082000 13657000 12101700 10572600
Rapeseed Seed 257159 Fc 257159 Fc 257950 Fc 254730 Fc 230776 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 18273.1 Fc 17750.3 Fc 18764.8 Fc 18353.7 Fc 18738.4 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 30311300 30117300 29881600 29493400 29179100
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 202667000 197212000 196681000 193284000 187397000
Rice, paddy Seed 7213000 F 7213000 F 7213000 F 7013000 F 6613000 *
Rice, paddy Yield 66861.9 Fc 65481.4 Fc 65820.2 Fc 65534.7 Fc 64223.2 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 1453 Im 1407 Im 1388 Im 1356 Im 1300 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 17000 F 18700 Im 18000 F 17000 F 16500 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 116999 Fc 132907 Fc 129683 Fc 125369 Fc 126923 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 9287780 A 9136070 A 9013130 A 8801880 A 8453230 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 170153000 A 162457000 A 156271000 A 155347000 A 146658000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 2902730 A 2902730 A 2842600 A 2752350 A 2702700 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 183201 Fc 177819 Fc 173382 Fc 176493 Fc 173494 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 200000 F 180000 F 185000 F 215000 F 288000 F
Rye Production Quantity 715000 F 700000 F 630000 F 645000 F 700000 F
Rye Seed 21000 Fc 21000 Fc 18900 Fc 19425 Fc 22575 Fc
Rye Yield 35750 Fc 38888.9 Fc 34054.1 Fc 30000 Fc 24305.6 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 22056 Im 22581 Im 23000 F 22000 F 21000 F
Safflower seed Production Quantity 34708 Im 33484 Im 34000 F 32500 F 32000 F
Safflower seed Seed 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F
Safflower seed Yield 15736.3 Fc 14828.4 Fc 14782.6 Fc 14772.7 Fc 15238.1 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 5037000 4849000 4951830 5754100 5926100
Seed cotton Production Quantity 19767000 17910000 19131000 22476000 22872000
Seed cotton Yield 39243.6 Fc 36935.4 Fc 38634.2 Fc 39060.8 Fc 38595.4 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 481100 * 481331 * 476909 472620 486580
Sesame seed Production Quantity 605770 587947 622905 586701 557537
Sesame seed Seed 7266 Fc 7266 Fc 7279.86 Fc 7197.24 Fc 7135.2 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 12591.4 Fc 12215 Fc 13061.3 Fc 12413.8 Fc 11458.3 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 2872 Im 2827 Im 3400 F 3300 F 3200 *
Sisal Production Quantity 14683 Im 13508 Im 16500 F 16000 F 14000 *
Sisal Yield 51124.7 Fc 47782.1 Fc 48529.4 Fc 48484.8 Fc 43750 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 501360 546750 * 559542 490449 501131
Sorghum Production Quantity 2054320 1729410 * 1677320 1839530 1928900
Sorghum Seed 17527.3 Fc 17527.3 Fc 19095 Fc 19597.9 Fc 17163 Fc
Sorghum Yield 40974.9 Fc 31630.8 Fc 29976.6 Fc 37507.1 Fc 38490.8 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 7650060 8516120 9190120 9127170 8753870
Soybeans Production Quantity 14485100 15083200 14981200 15542100 12725100
Soybeans Seed 1232070 Fc 1232070 Fc 1232070 Fc 1232070 Fc 1272490 Fc
Soybeans Yield 18934.6 Fc 17711.4 Fc 16301.4 Fc 17028.4 Fc 14536.6 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 28992 Im 29146 F 28122 F 27133 F 26636 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 97311 Im 91334 F 86184 F 77000 F 76337 F
Spices, nes Yield 33564.8 Fc 31336.7 Fc 30646.5 Fc 28378.7 Fc 28659.3 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 678480 * 655063 * 634150 621141 625434 F
Spinach Production Quantity 18783000 * 18129500 * 17550100 16639500 14011300 F
Spinach Yield 276839 Fc 276760 Fc 276751 Fc 267886 Fc 224026 Fc
Stone fruit, nes Area Harvested 16000 F 15200 F 15000 F 14500 F 13500 *
Stone fruit, nes Production Quantity 135000 F 132000 F 125000 F 120000 F 105000 *
Stone fruit, nes Yield 84375 Fc 86842.1 Fc 83333.3 Fc 82758.6 Fc 77777.8 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 1054 F 1090 Im 1091 Im 1090 Im 1091 *
Strawberries Production Quantity 13560 F 12873 Im 12290 F 12606 F 12096 *
Strawberries Yield 128653 Fc 118101 Fc 112649 Fc 115651 Fc 110871 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 1178 Im 1137 1341 1342 1422
String beans Production Quantity 14621 Im 13380 15062 14909 16423
String beans Yield 124117 Fc 117678 Fc 112319 Fc 111095 Fc 115492 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 226600 219000 186380 246000 216000
Sugar beet Production Quantity 10731000 9296000 7178960 10043800 8931000
Sugar beet Yield 473566 Fc 424475 Fc 385179 Fc 408285 Fc 413472 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 1730700 1695820 1707580 1754020 1596640
Sugar cane Production Quantity 115124000 111501000 116251000 124918000 113732000
Sugar cane Yield 665185 Fc 657506 Fc 680795 Fc 712178 Fc 712319 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 970000 * 970000 * 958730 964290 719200
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 1700000 * 1710000 * 1955640 1791720 1186770
Sunflower seed Seed 24250 Fc 24250 Fc 24250 Fc 23968.3 Fc 24107.3 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 17525.8 Fc 17628.9 Fc 20398.2 Fc 18580.7 Fc 16501.3 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 3490930 3554270 3560700 3773660 3661430
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 75567900 74381700 76772600 78442900 75800200
Sweet potatoes Seed 350 F 350 F 350 F 350 F 350 F
Sweet potatoes Yield 216470 Fc 209274 Fc 215611 Fc 207870 Fc 207023 Fc
Tallowtree Seeds Area Harvested 395000 F 392600 Im 400000 F 390000 F 341725 Im
Tallowtree Seeds Production Quantity 950000 F 941600 Im 965000 F 950000 F 920000 F
Tallowtree Seeds Yield 24050.6 Fc 23983.7 Fc 24125 Fc 24359 Fc 26922.2 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 1994000 F 1379540 F 1375010 F 1439030 Im 1360400 *
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 12707000 * 10142400 * 9746290 8947700 7809970
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 63726.2 Fc 73520.2 Fc 70881.4 Fc 62178.6 Fc 57409.4 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 92989 F 94095 Im 92697 F 90435 F 89598 F
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 1702370 F 1768510 Im 1692550 F 1638590 F 1642470 F
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 183072 Fc 187950 Fc 182590 Fc 181190 Fc 183316 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 1514000 * 1419530 * 1320870 * 1298370 1257730 *
Tea Production Quantity 1640310 1467470 1375780 1274980 1183000
Tea Yield 10834.3 Fc 10337.7 Fc 10415.7 Fc 9819.85 Fc 9405.84 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 1462160 1345700 1391700 1326700 1164500
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 3158740 3005930 3067930 2839950 2397150
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 21603.2 Fc 22337.2 Fc 22044.4 Fc 21406 Fc 20585.2 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 985903 * 951735 * 920803 850933 903935 F
Tomatoes Production Quantity 48576900 * 46876100 * 45365500 39938700 36096900 F
Tomatoes Yield 492714 Fc 492533 Fc 492674 Fc 469352 Fc 399331 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 785650 A 716677 A 651229 A 596991 A 507893 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 3626230 A 3142490 A 2737960 A 2472590 A 2079990 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 46155.8 Fc 43848.1 Fc 42042.9 Fc 41417.5 Fc 40953.3 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 250000 F 200000 F 206000 F 245500 F 227000 F
Triticale Production Quantity 453000 F 480000 F 359300 F 418000 F 450000 F
Triticale Seed 48334.4 Fc 51169.4 Fc 38388.3 Fc 44149.6 Fc 47777.9 Fc
Triticale Yield 18120 Fc 24000 Fc 17441.8 Fc 17026.5 Fc 19823.8 Fc
Tung Nuts Area Harvested 158000 F 155000 F 150000 F 145000 F 142000 F
Tung Nuts Production Quantity 437702 433624 367287 370966 361285
Tung Nuts Yield 27702.7 Fc 27975.7 Fc 24485.8 Fc 25583.9 Fc 25442.6 Fc
Vanilla Area Harvested 1293 Im 1300 F 1285 Im 1292 Im 1500 F
Vanilla Production Quantity 1385 Im 1300 F 1658 Im 1400 F 1350 F
Vanilla Yield 10711.5 Fc 10000 Fc 12902.7 Fc 10835.9 Fc 9000 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 9700310 F 9365730 F 9066280 F 8663320 F 8562320 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 159379000 F 153849000 F 148922000 F 147877000 F 146881000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 164304 Fc 164268 Fc 164260 Fc 170693 Fc 171543 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 24279500 A 23459400 A 22742700 A 22185400 A 22296900 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 561745000 A 540028000 A 522721000 A 512029000 A 487077000 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 231365 Fc 230197 Fc 229842 Fc 230795 Fc 218451 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 24279500 A 23459400 A 22742700 A 22185400 A 22296900 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 561745000 A 540028000 A 522721000 A 512029000 A 487077000 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 231365 Fc 230197 Fc 229842 Fc 230795 Fc 218451 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 400000 F 350000 F 305000 F 275000 F 210000 F
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1655510 1284350 979366 828635 629986
Walnuts, with shell Yield 41387.8 Fc 36695.7 Fc 32110.4 Fc 30132.2 Fc 29999.3 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 1897690 * 1834600 * 1776580 1745760 1748180
Watermelons Production Quantity 69576600 * 67145900 * 65002300 63024900 62257000
Watermelons Yield 366638 Fc 365997 Fc 365885 Fc 361018 Fc 356124 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 24270500 24256100 24291100 23617300 23721100
Wheat Production Quantity 117410000 115181000 115115000 112464000 109298000
Wheat Seed 3883260 Fc 4200000 F 4150010 F 4130000 F 4100000 *
Wheat Yield 48375.8 Fc 47485.5 Fc 47390 Fc 47619.5 Fc 46076.5 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 11755 Im 12000 F 11000 F 10869 Im 11739 Im
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 28000 F 25000 F 24000 F 23000 F 22000 F
Almonds, with shell Yield 23819.7 Fc 20833.3 Fc 21818.2 Fc 21161.1 Fc 18741 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 33000 F 32000 F 35412 Im 31000 F 30000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 36000 F 34000 F 33000 F 32000 F 31000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 10909.1 Fc 10625 Fc 9318.87 Fc 10322.6 Fc 10333.3 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 1899410 1890910 1877320 1901130 1939070
Apples Production Quantity 26064900 24016900 23682000 21105200 19250700
Apples Yield 137227 Fc 127013 Fc 126148 Fc 111014 Fc 99277.7 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 19116 * 18573 * 17957 * 18225 * 17881 *
Apricots Production Quantity 83001 * 90937 * 96509 * 81874 * 72218 *
Apricots Yield 43419.7 Fc 48961.9 Fc 53744.5 Fc 44924 Fc 40388.1 Fc
Arecanuts Area Harvested 49290 50337 50058 50787 51203
Arecanuts Production Quantity 141563 138095 143368 159584 162253
Arecanuts Yield 28720.4 Fc 27434.1 Fc 28640.4 Fc 31422.2 Fc 31688.2 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 10395 Im 10000 F 8209 Im 9000 F 8307 Im
Artichokes Production Quantity 60000 F 55000 F 52000 F 45000 F 43000 F
Artichokes Yield 57720.1 Fc 55000 Fc 63345.1 Fc 50000 Fc 51763.6 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 1200870 F 1161050 F 1151150 F 1081250 F 1041430 F
Asparagus Production Quantity 6104410 F 5904640 F 5805900 F 5506330 F 5006950 F
Asparagus Yield 50833.2 Fc 50855.9 Fc 50435.7 Fc 50925.4 Fc 48077.7 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 12500 * 12000 * 10000 * 9000 * 8500 *
Avocados Production Quantity 90000 * 125000 * 100000 * 81000 * 75000 *
Avocados Yield 72000 Fc 104167 Fc 100000 Fc 90000 Fc 88235.3 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 295800 285148 273650 265100 257473
Bananas Production Quantity 7115280 6666850 6210700 6126340 5783820
Bananas Yield 240544 Fc 233803 Fc 226958 Fc 231095 Fc 224638 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 862000 831000 786000 * 775000 * 914000 *
Barley Production Quantity 3369000 * 3444000 3222000 * 2717000 * 3324000 *
Barley Seed 81144 Fc 90510 Fc 87255 Fc 82530 Fc 81375 Fc
Barley Yield 39083.5 Fc 41444 Fc 40992.4 Fc 35058.1 Fc 36367.6 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 954774 * 1225530 * 1152780 * 1319250 * 1439570 *
Beans, dry Production Quantity 1558530 * 1806860 * 1758490 * 2079800 * 2058370 *
Beans, dry Seed 79271.2 Fc 76381.9 Fc 98042.2 Fc 92222.6 Fc 105540 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 16323.6 Fc 14743.5 Fc 15254.3 Fc 15765.1 Fc 14298.5 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 552251 F 527280 F 502440 F 476456 F 457710 F
Beans, green Production Quantity 12519200 F 10915400 F 9299990 F 8570840 F 7522700 F
Beans, green Yield 226695 Fc 207013 Fc 185096 Fc 179887 Fc 164355 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 3500 * 3500 * 3000 * 3000 * 3000 *
Berries Nes Production Quantity 41500 * 40000 * 31500 * 30000 * 28500 *
Berries Nes Yield 118571 Fc 114286 Fc 105000 Fc 100000 Fc 95000 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 875000 * 1045000 * 1060000 * 1180000 * 1250000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 1730000 * 2000000 * 1806000 * 2142000 * 2100000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 101010 Fc 91875 Fc 109725 Fc 111300 Fc 123900 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 19771.4 Fc 19138.8 Fc 17037.7 Fc 18152.5 Fc 16800 Fc
Buckwheat Area Harvested 868000 F 834000 F 800000 F 820000 F 860000 F
Buckwheat Production Quantity 440000 F 750000 F 900000 F 1340000 F 968000 F
Buckwheat Seed 78750 Fc 91140 Fc 87570 Fc 84000 Fc 86100 Fc
Buckwheat Yield 5069.12 Fc 8992.81 Fc 11250 Fc 16341.5 Fc 11255.8 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 939947 F 969613 F 999641 F 1019310 F 1071110 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 31625100 F 32552100 F 33598400 F 34084900 F 36178000 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 336456 Fc 335722 Fc 336104 Fc 334393 Fc 337762 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 437398 F 432571 F 422436 F 402521 F 373070 F
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 10693900 F 9597930 F 8295350 F 8093080 F 7123460 F
Carrots and turnips Yield 244489 Fc 221881 Fc 196369 Fc 201060 Fc 190942 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 1600 1600 2100 2500 2700
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 418 390 616 1208 1037
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 2612.5 Fc 2437.5 Fc 2933.33 Fc 4832 Fc 3840.74 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 265657 F 260756 F 245767 F 250696 F 233325 Im
Cassava Production Quantity 4313330 F 4015660 F 3815650 F 4015250 F 3924810 F
Cassava Yield 162365 Fc 154001 Fc 155255 Fc 160164 Fc 168212 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 230000 * 240000 * 260000 * 267000 * 270000 *
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 190000 * 220000 * 250000 * 258000 * 265000 *
Castor oil seed Seed 2100 Fc 2300 Fc 2400 Fc 2600 Fc 2670 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 8260.87 Fc 9166.67 Fc 9615.38 Fc 9662.92 Fc 9814.81 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 383110 F 363035 F 353165 F 313464 F 303616 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 7775870 F 7372550 F 7328860 F 7084860 F 6585500 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 202967 Fc 203081 Fc 207520 Fc 226018 Fc 216902 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 83428200 A 82166700 A 79612900 A 77111200 A 81804700 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 391654000 A 368746000 A 353050000 A 322075000 A 341276000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 12239300 A 13118300 A 14366000 A 13895400 A 13301800 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 46945 Fc 44877.8 Fc 44345.8 Fc 41767.7 Fc 41718.4 Fc
Cereals, nes Area Harvested 13146 F 12891 F 13509 Im 13146 F 12081 Im
Cereals, nes Production Quantity 20357 F 28236 F 29154 F 30375 F 35413 F
Cereals, nes Yield 15485.3 Fc 21903.7 Fc 21581.2 Fc 23105.9 Fc 29313 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 83428200 A 82166700 A 79612900 A 77111200 A 81804700 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 452685000 A 429370000 A 413164000 A 376123000 A 399998000 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 12239300 A 13118300 A 14366000 A 13895400 A 13301800 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 54260.3 Fc 52256 Fc 51896.6 Fc 48776.7 Fc 48896.7 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 5000 * 4500 * 3900 * 3700 * 3500 *
Cherries Production Quantity 19000 * 25000 * 20000 * 14000 * 12500 *
Cherries Yield 38000 Fc 55555.6 Fc 51282.1 Fc 37837.8 Fc 35714.3 Fc
Chestnuts Area Harvested 220000 F 185000 F 175000 F 145000 F 130000 F
Chestnuts Production Quantity 1139660 1031860 922735 797168 701684
Chestnuts Yield 51802.7 Fc 55776.2 Fc 52727.7 Fc 54977.1 Fc 53975.7 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 2000 * 2400 * 2300 * 2700 * 2000 *
Chick peas Production Quantity 7000 * 9000 * 10000 * 8000 * 7000 *
Chick peas Yield 35000 Fc 37500 Fc 43478.3 Fc 29629.6 Fc 35000 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 38000 F 36500 F 41124 Im 36000 F 35500 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 245000 F 240000 F 235000 F 230000 F 220000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 64473.7 Fc 65753.4 Fc 57144.3 Fc 63888.9 Fc 61971.8 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 632634 F 612757 F 550064 Im 602593 F 573000 F
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 13030200 F 12530200 F 12031000 F 11528700 F 10534900 F
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 205968 Fc 204489 Fc 218721 Fc 191319 Fc 183855 Fc
Cinnamon (canella) Area Harvested 42000 F 40000 F 39000 F 31675 Im 38000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Production Quantity 44308 Im 50000 F 48000 F 47000 F 45000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Yield 10549.5 Fc 12500 Fc 12307.7 Fc 14838.2 Fc 11842.1 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 84050 * 78807 * 75705 * 73725 * 65983 *
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 1161590 * 1108440 * 1084340 * 996754 * 956831 *
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 138202 Fc 140652 Fc 143232 Fc 135199 Fc 145012 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1823350 A 1756220 A 1660310 A 1538100 A 1437720 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 18458700 A 16399800 A 15514700 A 13993400 A 12461300 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 101235 Fc 93381.2 Fc 93444.8 Fc 90978.6 Fc 86674 Fc
Cloves Area Harvested 700 F 650 F 563 Im 602 Im 546 Im
Cloves Production Quantity 620 Im 741 Im 700 F 600 F 550 F
Cloves Yield 8857.14 Fc 11400 Fc 12433.4 Fc 9966.78 Fc 10073.3 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 30908800 A 30257900 A 29371100 A 28334000 A 29387900 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 160942000 A 149870000 A 140689000 A 127330000 A 133366000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 1496320 A 1505260 A 2352480 A 2283390 A 2187770 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 52070.1 Fc 49530.9 Fc 47900.5 Fc 44939 Fc 45381.2 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 28827 29014 28361 28042 27185
Coconuts Production Quantity 260186 271036 291543 275658 277831
Coconuts Yield 90257.7 Fc 93415.6 Fc 102797 Fc 98301.8 Fc 102200 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 14400 15500 12000 16000 15600
Coffee, green Production Quantity 25655 21919 21659 23144 19456
Coffee, green Yield 17816 Fc 14141.3 Fc 18049.2 Fc 14465 Fc 12471.8 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 6746000 5714000 6323510 4859710 4916220
Cottonseed Production Quantity 13492000 11400000 12647000 9719420 9832000
Cottonseed Seed 355566 Fc 348942 Fc 303714 Fc 341580 Fc 306660 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 1002870 F 1053000 F 1303080 F 1353020 F 1303610 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 33054600 F 30053100 F 26559300 F 25058700 F 24073100 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 329600 Fc 285404 Fc 203819 Fc 185206 Fc 184665 Fc
Dates Area Harvested 8000 * 9000 F 7000 * 7000 F 7000 F
Dates Production Quantity 125000 * 150000 * 130000 * 120000 * 130000 *
Dates Yield 156250 Fc 166667 Fc 185714 Fc 171429 Fc 185714 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 981749 F 951442 F 901572 F 851629 F 823723 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 17532800 F 17025100 F 16530300 F 16029900 F 15433300 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 178587 Fc 178940 Fc 183349 Fc 188226 Fc 187360 Fc
Fibre Crops Nes Area Harvested 60 Im 74 Im 66 Im 74 Im 73 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Production Quantity 907 Im 819 Im 878 Im 689 Im 706 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Yield 151167 Fc 110676 Fc 133030 Fc 93108.1 Fc 96712.3 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 6098490 A 5398160 A 6004620 A 5449580 A 4523360 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 7631170 A 6824420 A 7398970 A 5714050 A 5885430 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 12513.2 Fc 12642.1 Fc 12322.1 Fc 10485.3 Fc 13011.2 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 1500 * 1300 * 1200 * 1000 * 1000 *
Figs Production Quantity 7000 * 6000 * 5000 * 4500 * 4500 *
Figs Yield 46666.7 Fc 46153.8 Fc 41666.7 Fc 45000 Fc 45000 Fc
Flax fibre and tow Area Harvested 87727 159090 154250 156504 139886
Flax fibre and tow Production Quantity 415265 695204 669580 465650 524911
Flax fibre and tow Yield 47336.1 Fc 43698.8 Fc 43408.8 Fc 29753.2 Fc 37524.2 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 10260600 A 10153100 A 9926690 A 9617660 A 9255220 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 96755800 A 90409400 A 86349100 A 78162300 A 72014400 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 94298.3 Fc 89046.3 Fc 86986.8 Fc 81269.5 Fc 77809.4 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 635430 * 635688 * 625515 * 605241 * 605142 *
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 2029460 * 1926240 F 1857980 * 1580350 * 1497320 *
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 31938.3 Fc 30301.7 Fc 29703.1 Fc 26111 Fc 24743.2 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 673794 * 668994 * 664311 * 652263 * 585332 *
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 2462900 * 2687000 * 2833140 * 2189200 * 2151760
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 36552.7 Fc 40164.8 Fc 42647.7 Fc 33563.1 Fc 36761.3 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 656574 F 648136 F 637962 F 632350 F 627428 F
Garlic Production Quantity 11567500 F 11083000 F 10593400 F 10078400 F 9080050 F
Garlic Yield 176180 Fc 170998 Fc 166050 Fc 159379 Fc 144719 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 28119 F 24373 F 22306 Im 19485 Im 23002 F
Ginger Production Quantity 319824 F 286698 F 274852 F 269719 F 253263 F
Ginger Yield 113739 Fc 117629 Fc 123219 Fc 138424 Fc 110105 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 57109 * 55126 * 52366 * 50334 * 46024 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 495178 * 444280 * 433126 400840 * 356786 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 86707.5 Fc 80593.6 Fc 82711.3 Fc 79636 Fc 77521.7 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 422003 411332 416633 424077 395430
Grapes Production Quantity 6373290 5865520 5770610 5268060 4564420
Grapes Yield 151025 Fc 142598 Fc 138506 Fc 124224 Fc 115429 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 3980320 4684630 4766690 5082000 4946100
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 12809600 14395400 14410300 13493500 14895100
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 359332 Fc 360322 Fc 423925 Fc 431341 Fc 459503 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 32182.2 Fc 30729.1 Fc 30231.3 Fc 26551.5 Fc 30114.8 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Area Harvested 8500 F 4741 Im 6222 Im 7407 Im 8000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity 14000 F 13500 F 14000 F 13000 F 12000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Yield 16470.6 Fc 28475 Fc 22500.8 Fc 17551 Fc 15000 Fc
Hemp Tow Waste Area Harvested 19100 11000 20100 10000 14800
Hemp Tow Waste Production Quantity 82912 41348 36000 26000 30104
Hemp Tow Waste Yield 43409.4 Fc 37589.1 Fc 17910.5 Fc 26000 Fc 20340.5 Fc
Hempseed Area Harvested 10389 Im 11000 10000 F 9900 14800
Hempseed Production Quantity 42000 F 41348 24000 F 26253 30104
Hempseed Seed 623 Fc 363.62 Fc 385 Fc 350 Fc 346.5 Fc
Hempseed Yield 40427.4 Fc 37589.1 Fc 24000 Fc 26518.2 Fc 20340.5 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 3544 * 3486 * 3752 * 5158 * 5630 *
Hops Production Quantity 9882 * 9772 * 9658 * 14927 * 16619 *
Hops Yield 27883.8 Fc 28032.1 Fc 25740.9 Fc 28939.5 Fc 29518.7 Fc
Jute Area Harvested 22100 * 21050 * 21760 * 28000 * 37400 *
Jute Production Quantity 48567 * 46500 * 48720 * 56000 * 90000 *
Jute Yield 21976 Fc 22090.3 Fc 22389.7 Fc 20000 Fc 24064.2 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 31100 A 31000 A 32000 A 41000 A 55400 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 86767 A 83000 A 87000 A 100000 A 158996 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 27899.4 Fc 26774.2 Fc 27187.5 Fc 24390.2 Fc 28699.6 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 4529 F 3808 Im 3729 Im 4076 Im 4002 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 124521 F 107316 F 111718 F 105072 F 95638 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 274941 Fc 281817 Fc 299592 Fc 257782 Fc 238976 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 12707 F 12120 Im 13494 Im 13093 Im 11962 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 132273 F 120629 F 138011 F 132333 F 123046 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 104095 Fc 99528.9 Fc 102276 Fc 101072 Fc 102864 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 56424 * 51472 * 51647 * 48825 * 42326 *
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 716918 * 662581 * 651476 * 583161 * 520568 *
Lemons and limes Yield 127059 Fc 128726 Fc 126140 Fc 119439 Fc 122990 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 68000 * 79500 * 69000 * 90000 * 110000 *
Lentils Production Quantity 127000 * 135000 * 144000 * 132000 * 125000 *
Lentils Seed 17000 F 18000 F 18000 F 17000 F 16000 F
Lentils Yield 18676.5 Fc 16981.1 Fc 20869.6 Fc 14666.7 Fc 11363.6 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 525236 F 514376 Im 500254 F 420258 F 400295 F
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 11605300 F 11005500 F 10505500 F 10005700 F 9005710 F
Lettuce and chicory Yield 220953 Fc 213959 Fc 210003 Fc 238085 Fc 224977 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 485000 * 490000 * 500000 * 449000 453000
Linseed Production Quantity 480000 * 475000 * 460000 * 450000 409000
Linseed Seed 22093.5 Fc 31525 Fc 31850 Fc 32500 Fc 29185 Fc
Linseed Yield 9896.91 Fc 9693.88 Fc 9200 Fc 10022.3 Fc 9028.7 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 26990600 26379300 25467500 24092700 24661100
Maize Production Quantity 151731000 139498000 130434000 115998000 121497000
Maize Seed 1201200 * 1151200 * 2001200 * 1901200 * 1801300 *
Maize Yield 56216.5 Fc 52881.9 Fc 51216 Fc 48146.6 Fc 49266.6 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 3500 F 1406 Im 1367 Im 1499 Im 1500 F
Maize, green Production Quantity 33010 F 14000 F 13310 F 12700 F 10280 F
Maize, green Yield 94314.3 Fc 99573.3 Fc 97366.5 Fc 84723.1 Fc 68533.3 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 435633 * 432868 * 418577 * 408905 * 394010 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 4091330 * 4250000 * 3842200 * 3570510 * 3513370 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 93916.9 Fc 98182.3 Fc 91791.9 Fc 87318.9 Fc 89169.5 Fc
Melonseed Area Harvested 20000 F 21000 F 21466 Im 21225 Im 20000 *
Melonseed Production Quantity 30000 F 33000 F 30000 F 28000 F 25000 *
Melonseed Seed 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1200 F 1000 F
Melonseed Yield 15000 Fc 15714.3 Fc 13975.6 Fc 13192 Fc 12500 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 858397 849662 916034 1024460 1140100
Millet Production Quantity 1820690 1785800 1812870 1941930 2176770
Millet Seed 29370.3 Fc 30036 Fc 29728.9 Fc 32052.5 Fc 35846.9 Fc
Millet Yield 21210.3 Fc 21017.7 Fc 19790.4 Fc 18955.6 Fc 19092.8 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Area Harvested 16038 F 15042 F 14046 F 12041 F 11044 F
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 3684340 F 3409690 F 3360510 F 3009470 F 2859810 F
Mushrooms and truffles Yield 2297260 Fc 2266780 Fc 2392510 Fc 2499350 Fc 2589470 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 18889 Im 20000 F 26000 F 26531 Im 25000 F
Mustard seed Production Quantity 15000 F 16000 F 17622 Im 15000 F 13000 *
Mustard seed Seed 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F
Mustard seed Yield 7941.13 Fc 8000 Fc 6777.69 Fc 5653.76 Fc 5200 Fc
Natural rubber Area Harvested 477000 464800 454300 435500 428800
Natural rubber Production Quantity 537982 513618 574739 565045 527413
Natural rubber Yield 11278.5 Fc 11050.3 Fc 12651.1 Fc 12974.6 Fc 12299.7 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 14694 Im 15000 F 9333 Im 11111 Im 12000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 73000 F 65000 F 42000 F 40000 F 38000 F
Nuts, nes Yield 49680.1 Fc 43333.3 Fc 45001.6 Fc 36000.4 Fc 31666.7 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 243000 F 220000 F 270000 F 260000 F 275000 F
Oats Production Quantity 350000 F 700000 F 600000 F 654000 F 493000 F
Oats Seed 22950 Fc 20655 Fc 18700 Fc 22950 Fc 22100 Fc
Oats Yield 14403.3 Fc 31818.2 Fc 22222.2 Fc 25153.8 Fc 17927.3 Fc
Oil palm fruit Area Harvested 45000 F 47000 F 47000 F 47000 F 47000 F
Oil palm fruit Production Quantity 650000 F 675000 F 675000 F 670000 F 660000 F
Oil palm fruit Yield 144444 Fc 143617 Fc 143617 Fc 142553 Fc 140426 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 27272100 A 28872200 A 29527800 A 29188500 A 27493600 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 32749400 A 34222500 A 35617300 A 31096200 A 32314700 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 1441440 A 1485800 A 1577250 A 1590210 A 1591320 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 12008.4 Fc 11853.1 Fc 12062.3 Fc 10653.6 Fc 11753.5 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 28001300 A 29627500 A 30303100 A 29971200 A 28265900 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 15152600 A 16301800 A 16601100 A 14819300 A 15348000 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 482338 A 499709 A 543630 A 549425 A 555143 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 5411.38 Fc 5502.26 Fc 5478.35 Fc 4944.52 Fc 5429.86 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 944294 894470 899125 804134 879266
Olives Area Harvested 300 F 302 Im 300 F 303 311
Olives Production Quantity 2499 2400 2584 2481 2565
Olives Yield 83300 Fc 79470.2 Fc 86133.3 Fc 81881.2 Fc 82475.9 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 22761 F 21025 F 20668 F 19779 F 19424 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 794159 F 704243 F 704030 F 643963 F 547723 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 348912 Fc 334955 Fc 340638 Fc 325579 Fc 281983 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 951013 F 900945 F 850834 F 800617 F 770713 F
Onions, dry Production Quantity 19598100 F 19054000 F 18046800 F 17536000 F 16544700 F
Onions, dry Yield 206076 Fc 211489 Fc 212107 Fc 219032 Fc 214667 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 364922 * 359811 * 339458 * 298739 * 283643 *
Oranges Production Quantity 3075080 2740930 2332840 2013140 1643470
Oranges Yield 84266.6 Fc 76176.9 Fc 68722.5 Fc 67387.8 Fc 57941.5 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 9000 * 9950 * 10240 * 13000 * 18000 *
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 38200 * 36500 * 38280 * 44000 * 68996 *
Other Bastfibres Yield 42444.4 Fc 36683.4 Fc 37382.8 Fc 33846.2 Fc 38331.1 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 517827 507475 495117 525941 480600 *
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 13915700 13051200 12077800 11787900 12775400 *
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 268733 Fc 257179 Fc 243937 Fc 224129 Fc 265822 Fc
Palm kernels Production Quantity 54000 F 60000 F 56000 F 55500 F 54800 F
Palm oil Production Quantity 217000 F 248020 Im 225000 F 223000 F 220000 F
Papayas Area Harvested 5652 * 5663 * 5743 * 5745 * 5274 *
Papayas Production Quantity 151283 * 118475 * 157620 * 164559 * 162572 *
Papayas Yield 267663 Fc 209209 Fc 274456 Fc 286439 Fc 308252 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 672195 679802 665567 609837 549795
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 8243300 7649680 7040470 6179370 5259810
Peaches and nectarines Yield 122633 Fc 112528 Fc 105782 Fc 101328 Fc 95668.5 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 1095640 1120480 1087080 1070200 1050980
Pears Production Quantity 12112600 11436700 10723700 9920560 9432390
Pears Yield 110553 Fc 102069 Fc 98646.7 Fc 92697.9 Fc 89748.9 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 900000 * 1000000 * 878000 * 940000 * 950000 *
Peas, dry Production Quantity 1013000 * 1155000 * 1060000 * 1400000 * 1500000 *
Peas, dry Seed 88290 Fc 81000 Fc 90000 Fc 79020 Fc 84600 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 11255.6 Fc 11550 Fc 12072.9 Fc 14893.6 Fc 15789.5 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 1051020 F 1041040 F 921086 F 881170 F 821453 F
Peas, green Production Quantity 8408280 F 7908350 F 7309160 F 6809490 F 6511750 F
Peas, green Yield 80001.1 Fc 75966.1 Fc 79353.8 Fc 77277.9 Fc 79271.1 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 16105 F 16820 Im 15110 F 14096 F 13615 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 24200 F 22692 F 22187 F 21676 F 20680 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 15026.4 Fc 13491.1 Fc 14683.7 Fc 15377.4 Fc 15189.1 Fc
Peppermint Area Harvested F F F F F
Peppermint Production Quantity F F F F F
Peppermint Yield
Persimmons Area Harvested 639545 * 622321 * 603107 * 593108 * 540003 *
Persimmons Production Quantity 2346750 2212150 2034390 1833360 1775340
Persimmons Yield 36694 Fc 35546.8 Fc 33731.8 Fc 30911 Fc 32876.4 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 64146 62173 61379 62475 65306
Pineapples Production Quantity 1382290 1288770 1266750 1269680 1243590
Pineapples Yield 215491 Fc 207288 Fc 206382 Fc 203229 Fc 190425 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 15673 Im 16000 F 13696 Im 16305 Im 17609 Im
Pistachios Production Quantity 36000 F 34000 F 32000 F 30000 F 28000 F
Pistachios Yield 22969.4 Fc 21250 Fc 23364.5 Fc 18399.3 Fc 15901 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 1518300 * 1503510 * 1497640 * 1413790 * 1364100 *
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 5326300 * 5229200 * 4835320 * 4434720 * 4397420 *
Plums and sloes Yield 35080.8 Fc 34780 Fc 32286.3 Fc 31367.6 Fc 32236.8 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 4216600 4882650 4598210 4524360 4669170
Potatoes Production Quantity 54075600 70906700 72256300 68139300 70223300
Potatoes Seed 2651820 F 2001870 F 2901570 F 2701360 F 2801590 F
Potatoes Yield 128245 Fc 145222 Fc 157140 Fc 150605 Fc 150398 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 50000 * 60000 * 60000 * 60000 * 75000 *
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 110000 * 128000 * 147000 * 130000 * 125000 *
Pulses, nes Yield 22000 Fc 21333.3 Fc 24500 Fc 21666.7 Fc 16666.7 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2849770 A 3412430 A 3222080 A 3591950 A 3826570 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 4545530 A 5233860 A 4925490 A 5891800 A 5915370 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 285571 A 267257 A 315767 A 299543 A 330040 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 15950.5 Fc 15337.7 Fc 15286.7 Fc 16402.8 Fc 15458.7 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 318470 F 307995 F 303184 F 283565 F 274934 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 6073730 F 5756800 F 5667450 F 5574750 F 5106530 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 190716 Fc 186912 Fc 186931 Fc 196595 Fc 185737 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 16000 * 15000 * 14000 * 13500 * 13000 *
Quinces Production Quantity 85000 * 93500 * 84500 * 90000 * 88000 *
Quinces Yield 53125 Fc 62333.3 Fc 60357.1 Fc 66666.7 Fc 67692.3 Fc
Ramie Area Harvested 141800 132000 101000 128000 125200
Ramie Production Quantity 286819 277052 255000 245000 238491
Ramie Yield 20227 Fc 20988.8 Fc 25247.5 Fc 19140.6 Fc 19048.8 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 5984010 7278510 7271610 7221010 7143300
Rapeseed Production Quantity 10966000 13052300 13182000 11420000 10552200
Rapeseed Seed 197477 Fc 209440 Fc 254748 Fc 254506 Fc 252735 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 18325.5 Fc 17932.7 Fc 18128 Fc 15815 Fc 14772.2 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 29557900 29116400 28615700 26780100 28508800
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 183276000 182055000 180523000 162304000 176342000
Rice, paddy Seed 6613000 * 7013000 * 7213500 * 7112000 * 6714000 *
Rice, paddy Yield 62005.8 Fc 62526.7 Fc 63085.1 Fc 60606.3 Fc 61855.3 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 1200 F 750 F 900 F 1043 Im 1062 Im
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 15000 F 10000 F 12000 F 14000 F 15000 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 125000 Fc 133333 Fc 133333 Fc 134228 Fc 141243 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8230160 A 9864130 A 9803610 A 10057900 A 10214500 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 140889000 A 179219000 A 183508000 A 181569000 A 189063000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 2652170 A 2002220 A 2901920 A 2701710 A 2801890 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 171186 Fc 181688 Fc 187184 Fc 180523 Fc 185093 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 275000 F 279000 F 280000 F 313000 F 375000 F
Rye Production Quantity 350000 F 554000 F 600000 F 709000 F 545000 F
Rye Seed 30240 Fc 28875 Fc 29295 Fc 29400 Fc 32865 Fc
Rye Yield 12727.3 Fc 19856.6 Fc 21428.6 Fc 22651.8 Fc 14533.3 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 22000 F 21000 F 22000 F 19000 F 21000 F
Safflower seed Production Quantity 30000 F 32000 F 30000 F 28000 F 32000 *
Safflower seed Seed 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F
Safflower seed Yield 13636.4 Fc 15238.1 Fc 13636.4 Fc 14736.8 Fc 15238.1 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 5815700 5061900 5693000 5111000 4184200
Seed cotton Production Quantity 20238000 17142000 18970500 14579100 14748000
Seed cotton Yield 34798.9 Fc 33864.8 Fc 33322.5 Fc 28525 Fc 35246.9 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 569720 594228 624987 688059 759476
Sesame seed Production Quantity 662571 625844 704306 593594 895759
Sesame seed Seed 7333.8 Fc 8591.7 Fc 8955.18 Fc 9410.22 Fc 10368.5 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 11629.8 Fc 10532 Fc 11269.1 Fc 8627.08 Fc 11794.4 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 3000 * 3100 * 4200 * 3000 * 3800 *
Sisal Production Quantity 12500 * 13000 * 27000 * 17000 * 16000 *
Sisal Yield 41666.7 Fc 41935.5 Fc 64285.7 Fc 56666.7 Fc 42105.3 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 534460 572067 570111 725684 847260
Sorghum Production Quantity 2587730 2554330 2340830 2879540 3346920
Sorghum Seed 17510 Fc 18675 Fc 19975 Fc 19897.5 Fc 25305 Fc
Sorghum Yield 48417.7 Fc 44650.8 Fc 41059.1 Fc 39680.4 Fc 39502.8 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 9304490 9593710 9581840 9312720 8721630
Soybeans Production Quantity 15500200 16350200 17404300 15393300 16505400
Soybeans Seed 1237000 Fc 1275750 Fc 1354710 Fc 1344000 Fc 1354390 Fc
Soybeans Yield 16658.8 Fc 17042.6 Fc 18163.8 Fc 16529.4 Fc 18924.6 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 25132 F 26843 Im 24128 F 18475 Im 22124 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 71200 F 69329 F 67328 F 66051 F 64077 F
Spices, nes Yield 28330.4 Fc 25827.6 Fc 27904.5 Fc 35751.6 Fc 28962.7 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 635456 F 620466 F 600445 F 620476 F 600478 F
Spinach Production Quantity 12812000 F 11010200 F 10810300 F 10010700 F 9010680 F
Spinach Yield 201619 Fc 177451 Fc 180037 Fc 161338 Fc 150058 Fc
Stone fruit, nes Area Harvested 13000 * 13000 * 12000 * 11500 * 11000 *
Stone fruit, nes Production Quantity 135000 * 120000 * 100000 * 95000 * 100000 *
Stone fruit, nes Yield 103846 Fc 92307.7 Fc 83333.3 Fc 82608.7 Fc 90909.1 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 1104 * 1096 * 800 * 763 * 718 *
Strawberries Production Quantity 11828 * 11750 * 12001 * 10605 * 9949 *
Strawberries Yield 107138 Fc 107208 Fc 150013 Fc 138991 Fc 138565 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 1445 1284 1530 1633 1705
String beans Production Quantity 18911 15138 19737 20576 22424
String beans Yield 130872 Fc 117897 Fc 129000 Fc 126001 Fc 131519 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 189000 210100 190000 248000 424000
Sugar beet Production Quantity 7508000 7881000 5857140 6181660 12820000
Sugar beet Yield 397249 Fc 375107 Fc 308271 Fc 249260 Fc 302358 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 1388980 1365780 1393090 1431800 1421000
Sugar cane Production Quantity 93306300 87578200 91044500 92039300 92202600
Sugar cane Yield 671761 Fc 641234 Fc 653544 Fc 642822 Fc 648857 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 987800 1020200 934900 1173000 1130900
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 1803000 1927850 1551540 1743000 1945960
Sunflower seed Seed 17980 Fc 24695 Fc 25505 Fc 23372.5 Fc 29325 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 18252.7 Fc 18896.8 Fc 16595.8 Fc 14859.3 Fc 17207.2 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 3673620 4632340 4868290 5189010 5223030
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 81274300 102749000 105836000 107755000 113302000
Sweet potatoes Seed 350 F 350 F 350 F 350 F 300 F
Sweet potatoes Yield 221238 Fc 221808 Fc 217398 Fc 207660 Fc 216927 Fc
Tallowtree Seeds Area Harvested 358895 Im 380000 F 375000 F 370000 F 365000 F
Tallowtree Seeds Production Quantity 900000 F 890000 F 870000 F 865000 F 850000 F
Tallowtree Seeds Yield 25077 Fc 23421 Fc 23200 Fc 23378.4 Fc 23287.7 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 1260850 * 1211000 * 1141140 * 1066480 * 999739 *
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 13010000 11443600 11013000 9999550 8983600
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 103184 Fc 94496.6 Fc 96508.8 Fc 93762.3 Fc 89859.4 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 73083 Im 87643 F 90440 F 92805 F 87930 F
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 1210880 Im 1537740 F 1588330 F 1645610 F 1598450 F
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 165685 Fc 175455 Fc 175622 Fc 177319 Fc 181786 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 1117040 1058560 1000160 943400 913100
Tea Production Quantity 1047350 953660 855422 788815 765719
Tea Yield 9376.07 Fc 9009 Fc 8552.83 Fc 8361.41 Fc 8385.93 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 1338880 1364310 1267800 1266700 1330660
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 2746190 2685740 2411490 2262660 2454110
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 20511.2 Fc 19685.7 Fc 19021.1 Fc 17862.7 Fc 18442.8 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 1404600 F 1304760 F 1255050 F 1055130 F 1005200 F
Tomatoes Production Quantity 32519300 F 31618500 F 30143900 F 28842700 F 27153100 F
Tomatoes Yield 231521 Fc 242332 Fc 240182 Fc 273358 Fc 270127 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 460222 A 420341 A 402351 A 373192 A 358048 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1766530 A 1668820 A 1472210 A 1297910 A 1146030 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 38384.4 Fc 39701.7 Fc 36590.3 Fc 34778.5 Fc 32007.6 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 264200 F 280000 F 268000 F 310000 303300
Triticale Production Quantity 273000 F 555000 F 750000 F 1060200 979765
Triticale Seed 35155.1 Fc 74173.9 Fc 78753.4 Fc 111358 Fc 102881 Fc
Triticale Yield 10333.1 Fc 19821.4 Fc 27985.1 Fc 34200 Fc 32303.5 Fc
Tung Nuts Area Harvested 140000 F 135000 F 140000 F 145390 Im 137000 F
Tung Nuts Production Quantity 382989 368688 381428 372645 388114
Tung Nuts Yield 27356.4 Fc 27310.2 Fc 27244.9 Fc 25630.7 Fc 28329.5 Fc
Vanilla Area Harvested 1400 F 1300 F 1371 Im 1200 1265 Im
Vanilla Production Quantity 1200 F 1000 F 900 F 800 700 F
Vanilla Yield 8571.43 Fc 7692.31 Fc 6564.55 Fc 6666.67 Fc 5533.6 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 8361720 F 8264720 F 8064390 F 7563910 F 7371910 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 145533000 F 141854000 F 139966000 F 138000000 F 136030000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 174047 Fc 171638 Fc 173561 Fc 182446 Fc 184524 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 22421600 A 21965100 A 21549600 A 20796800 A 20261900 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 462066000 A 442824000 A 426799000 A 416911000 A 409419000 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 206081 Fc 201603 Fc 198054 Fc 200469 Fc 202064 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 22421600 A 21965100 A 21549600 A 20796800 A 20261900 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 462066000 A 442824000 A 426799000 A 416911000 A 409419000 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 206081 Fc 201603 Fc 198054 Fc 200469 Fc 202064 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 188000 F 186000 F 185000 F 180000 F 176000 F
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 475455 499074 436862 393529 343305
Walnuts, with shell Yield 25290.2 Fc 26831.9 Fc 23614.2 Fc 21862.7 Fc 19506 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 1797450 1719800 1674700 1852030 1903680 *
Watermelons Production Quantity 62849700 60105900 57830300 58338300 62041800 *
Watermelons Yield 349661 Fc 349493 Fc 345318 Fc 314997 Fc 325905 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 22961600 22792500 21626100 21997100 23908100
Wheat Production Quantity 108466000 97445200 91952200 86488300 90290300
Wheat Seed 4130000 * 4600000 * 4800000 * 4500000 * 4400000 *
Wheat Yield 47238.2 Fc 42753.3 Fc 42519.2 Fc 39318.1 Fc 37765.6 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 519148 Fm 518801 Fm 517154 Fm 515377 Fm 515400 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 1207 Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 396 Q
Agricultural area irrigated Area
Agricultural area organic, total Area 1393 I 1856 I 1855.4 I 1605 Q
Arable land Area 111599 Fm 111352 Fm 109999 Fm 108617 Fm 109335 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 126315 Fm 125968 Fm 124320 Fm 122543 W 122566 W
Country area Area 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Fm 960000 Q 960000 Q
Forest area Area 209624 Fm 206861 Q 204097 Fm 201334 Fm 198571 Fm
Inland water Area 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm
Land area Area 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm
Other land Area 203977 Fm 207087 Fm 211498 Fm 216038 Fm 218778 Fm
Permanent crops Area 14716 Fm 14616 Fm 14321 Fm 13926 Fm 13231 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 392834 Fm 392834 Q 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 66384 Fm 66379 Fr 64504 W 63796 W 63603 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 523708 Fm 523712 Fm 527250 Fm 521334 Fm 523197 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 0.01 I 0.01 I
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area
Agricultural area irrigated Area 53892 I 47383 W
Agricultural area organic, total Area 2301.7 I 2301.3 I
Arable land Area 118143 Fm 118347 Fm 122180 Fm 116664 Fm 118932 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 130874 Q 130878 Q 134416 Q 128500 Fm 130363 Fm
Country area Area 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Q
Forest area Area 195807 Fm 193044 Q 189835 Fm 186627 Fm 183418 Fm
Inland water Area 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm
Land area Area 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Q 932749 Q
Other land Area 213233 Fm 215993 Fm 215663 Fm 224788 Fm 226134 Fm
Permanent crops Area 12731 Fm 12531 Fm 12236 Fm 11836 Fm 11431 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 62938 I 62276 I 61890 I 61434 W 57775 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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