Invasive Species Compendium

Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide

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China

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China

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  • Last modified
  • 19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain Kingdom Phylum Species Distribution Origin Invasive References
Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)PresentXu XueWen et al. (2020)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)PresentCABI and EPPO (2009); Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Potato ring rot)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaActinobacteria [phylum]Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)PresentCABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaBacteroidetesPaenibacillus larvaePresentNäumann et al. (2012)
BacteriaFirmicutesBacillus thuringiensis kurstakiPresentCABI (Undated)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)Present, LocalizedNakamura et al. (1996); Chen et al. (2009); Yu et al. (2016); Cai et al. (2017); Liu et al. (2018); Luan et al. (2018); Xu et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)Present, Few occurrencesDuduk et al. (2010); Quaglino et al. (2013); Yang RuiHuan et al. (2016); Yu et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaFirmicutesCandidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)PresentZhang Lei et al. (2020); Zhang Lei et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaAcidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch)PresentCABI and EPPO (2011); Ren et al. (2006); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaBurkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriacitrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)PresentEPPO (2019)
BacteriaProteobacteriaEdwardsiella tardaPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaErwinia amylovora (fireblight)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
BacteriaProteobacteriaEscherichia coliPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaLiberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)PresentEPPO (2020); Bové (2006); Deng et al. (2007); Deng et al. (2008); Deng et al. (2008); Deng et al. (2008); Chen et al. (2009); Lou et al. (2012); Lou BingHai et al. (2014); CABI/EPPO (2017); Qian WenJuan et al. (2018)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPasteurella multocidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)PresentSun et al. (1993); Li et al. (2014); Fu et al. (2019); Ruan et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaPseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); Tu Xuan et al. (2011); Ferrante and Scortichini (2015); Yang et al. (2015); Liu Pu et al. (2016); Andersen et al. (2018); Jing et al. (2018); Dai et al. (2019); He Rong et al. (2019); Yin YuJie et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Li et al. (2005); Liu et al. (2011); She et al. (2013); Jiang et al. (2016)
BacteriaProteobacteriaRalstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (1999); Ran et al. (2005); She XiaoMan et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaSalmonella AbortusequiPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
BacteriaProteobacteriaVibrio parahaemolyticusPresentYang YiTing et al. (2014)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)PresentBradbury (1986); Chen HongYu et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas citri (citrus canker)Present, WidespreadNativeHuang QingChun et al. (2006); Li et al. (2007); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); Ye et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Wang et al. (2017)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)Present, LocalizedRen et al. (1993); Wonni et al. (2014); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)PresentCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2020)
BacteriaProteobacteriaXenohaliotis californiensisPresent, Few occurrencesIntroducedWetchateng et al. (2010)
EukaryotaChromistaBacillariophytaDidymosphenia geminata (didymo)PresentNativeSkvortzov (1935); Li et al. (2003)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPeronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)Present, LocalizedHu et al. (2018); Kong et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)PresentEPPO (2020); Zhou et al. (1992); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Lan et al. (2016); Lan et al. (2016)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)Present, LocalizedMartin and Tooley (2004); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)PresentUK, CAB International (1982); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPhytophthora vignae (Phytophthora stem rot of cowpea)PresentHwang and Qi (1984)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara angustiterminalisPresentChen et al. (2018)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2014)
EukaryotaChromistaOomycotaPlasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)PresentUK, CAB International (1988)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria gaisen (black spot of Japanese pear)Present, LocalizedUK, CAB International (1996); EPPO (2020); Tian et al. (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)PresentDavid (2000); Tai (1979); Zhang (2000); Wang HongKai and Zhang TianYu (2003); Xiao ChangKun et al. (2004); Ren et al. (2012); Sein LaiLaiAung et al. (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaAlternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)PresentIntroducedZhang (2000); Guo (2005)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaArthrocladiella mougeotiiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBlumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)PresentKong LingRang and Dong YuChen (1997); CABI and EPPO (2004); Zhang et al. (2014); Xue et al. (2017); Zou YaFei et al. (2018)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaBotryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)PresentZhang et al. (2009)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCeratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight)Present, LocalizedNativeSY (1956); Huang et al. (2003); Xu et al. (2011); Li et al. (2014); Li et al. (2014); Harrington et al. (2015); Zhang et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaColletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)PresentEPPO (2020); Dai et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); Du et al. (2017)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaCryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2015)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDiaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)PresentFan XinLei et al. (2018); Zhang et al. (2018); Song et al. (2019); Zheng XiangRong et al. (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDiaporthe gulyaePresentManawasinghe et al. (2019); Zhang et al. (2019)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDidymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)PresentLiang (1986); YU (1947); Tai (1979); Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993); Guo (2005)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaDiplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)PresentCABI and EPPO (2005); Jiao et al. (2014); Zhang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe paeoniaePresentQian et al. (2016)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe plataniPresent, LocalizedCABI/EPPO (2013); Zhu and Pei (2017)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaErysiphe vanbruntianaPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)PresentZhang et al. (2011); Huang SuiPing et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); Li et al. (2015); Mostert et al. (2017); Czislowski et al. (2018); Zheng SiJun et al. (2018); Sun JiaMan et al. (2019); Wu KaiLi et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4)PresentQi (2001); Zhang et al. (2011); Li et al. (2013)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaFusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)PresentCABI (Undated); Assigbetse et al. (1994); Fernandez et al. (1994); Skovgaard et al. (2001); Abo et al. (2005); Holmes et al. (2009); Guo QingGang et al. (2015)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaGuignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)Present, LocalizedZheng (1983); Baayen et al. (2002); Hu Jia et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2012); Wang XingHong et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaHymenoscyphus fraxineus (ash dieback)PresentCABI (Undated); Baral and Bemmann (2014); Drenkhan et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaKabatiella zeae (eyespot)PresentUK, CAB International (1993)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaLachnellula willkommii (European larch canker)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMonilinia fructigena (brown rot)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2000); Guo (2005); Zhu XiaoQiong et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaMycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)PresentCABI and EPPO (2008); Tai (1979); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPhyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)PresentAmano (1986)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPodosphaera spiraeae (Japanese spiraea powdery mildew)PresentIntroducedInvasiveXing et al. (2014);
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)Absent, Confirmed absent by surveyEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaPseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaRaffaelea lauricola (laurel wilt)PresentNativeHulcr and Lou (2013)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaSphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiAscomycotaTrichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)PresentUK, CAB International (1984); Hanson (1963); Tai (1979)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAmylostereum areolatumPresentLi DaPeng et al. (2015)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaAustropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)PresentIntroducedCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaChrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaCronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)Present, LocalizedTai (1979); UK, CAB International (1983); Song (1988); Guo (1989); Cheng et al. (1998); EPPO (2020); Herb IMI (undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaGymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion insularePresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaHeterobasidion parviporumPresentDai et al. (2006); Dai and Korhonen (2003)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaInonotus rickiiPresentCABI (Undated); Cui et al. (2014)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaMelampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)PresentEPPO (2020); Cummins and Ling (1950); Tai (1979); Ono (2000); CABI and EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)Present, LocalizedCummins and Ling (1950); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPhellinus noxius (brown tea root disease)PresentCABI and EPPO (1997); Wang et al. (2016)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia buxiPresentZhuang (2003); Zhang et al. (1997)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)PresentEPPO (2020); Cao ZhiMin et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2008); Demers et al. (2015)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPuccinia kuehnii (orange rust)PresentRyan and Egan (1989); Magarey (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaPucciniastrum coryliPresentSpaulding (1961)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaSporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)PresentNativeLing (1953); Tai (1979); Guo (2002); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaFungiBasidiomycotaUrocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1991)
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaBatrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)PresentBai ChangMing et al. (2012)
EukaryotaFungiChytridiomycotaSynchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)PresentBi ChaoWei and Hu QiuLing (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaAnnelidaLumbricus rubellusPresentIntroducedGates (1972)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAdoretus sinicus (Chinese rose beetle)PresentUK, CAB International (1981); Zhang YanZhuo et al. (2008); Xu et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer)Present, LocalizedNativeWei Xia et al. (2004); Haack et al. (2002); Liu et al. (2003); Yang ZhongQi et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2006); Liu et al. (2007); Wei Xia et al. (2007); Wang XiaoYi et al. (2010); Bray et al. (2011); Yang ZhongQi et al. (2012); Herms and McCullough (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAgrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)PresentUK, CAB International (1969); Chiang (1977); APPPC (1987)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)PresentEPPO (2020); Zheng et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAmphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveRen and Liu (1978); Huang (1994); Liu and Xiangui (2007); Liu (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora chinensis (black and white citrus longhorn)Present, WidespreadNativeAPPPC (1987); Lingafelter and Hoebeke (2002); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAnoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle)PresentNativePan HongYang (2005); Hajek et al. (2006); Carter et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); Feng YuQian et al. (2014); Cao et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella aurantii (red scale)PresentRose (1990); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)PresentAPPPC (1987); Kumari et al. (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis gossypii (cotton aphid)PresentAPPPC (1987); Xia et al. (1999); Liu XiangDong et al. (2005); Ma XiaoMu et al. (2006); Wang KaiYun et al. (2007); Shi XiaoBin et al. (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)PresentNativeInvasiveUK, CAB International (1969)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly)Present, LocalizedNativeYu et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAromia bungii (red necked longicorn)Present, WidespreadNativeLiu QiZhi et al. (1998); Hua (2002); Hua et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaArtemia (brine shrimp)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaAulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)Present, LocalizedNativeCABI and EPPO (2000); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Muniappan et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003); Liu et al. (2011); Jiang et al. (2013); Liu XiaoFei et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)Present, LocalizedInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2003); Virgilio et al. (2010); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)Present, WidespreadInvasiveHan Peng et al. (2011); Wan XuanWu et al. (2011); Shi Wei et al. (2012); Wan XuanWu et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Aketarawong et al. (2014); Bo et al. (2014); Wang et al. (2014); Wu ZhongZhen et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)PresentClausen et al. (1965); Lin MingGuang et al. (2006); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera minax (Chinese citrus fly)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBactrocera tauPresentCABI (Undated); Liang et al. (1993); Yang et al. (1994); Wang (1996); Agarwal and Sueyoshi (2005); Li XiaoZhen et al. (2009); Zhang GuoNa et al. (2012); Drew and Romig (2013); Li Li et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)Present, LocalizedCAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Zhang et al. (2005); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Wu et al. (2006); Liu et al. (2008); Gu et al. (2011); Li ShaoJian et al. (2011); Ji et al. (2012); Zhang and Wu (2013); Zhao et al. (2013); Li et al. (2014); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); Hu Jian et al. (2015); Zhou et al. (2015); Sun et al. (2016); Zhou et al. (2016); Wang et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)PresentEPPO (2020); Zhang et al. (2005); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Chu et al. (2007); Hsieh ChiaHung et al. (2007); Lin KeJian et al. (2008); Shatters et al. (2009); Ahmed et al. (2010); Liu et al. (2010); Teng Xi et al. (2010); Rao et al. (2011); Chu Dong et al. (2012); Li RuMei et al. (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)PresentCABI (Undated); Zhang et al. (2005); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Chu et al. (2007); Hsieh ChiaHung et al. (2007); Ma DeYing et al. (2007); Ahmed et al. (2009); Rao et al. (2011); Chu Dong et al. (2012); Li RuMei et al. (2013); Jahan et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBlattella germanica (German cockroach)PresentIntroducedWoo and Guo (1984)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBoophilus microplusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant)PresentNativeGuénard et al. (2018); Brown (1958); Nelder et al. (2006); Mackay and Mackay (2010); Miner (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)PresentCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaBrontispa longissima (coconut hispine beetle)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (1998); Chen ZhiMing et al. (2020); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCalacarus carinatus (purple tea mite)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)PresentNativeGressitt (1951); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCallosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)PresentDing JianQing and Fu WeiDong (2000); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCarposina sasakii (peach fruit moth)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Hua et al. (1998); Lei XiHong et al. (2012); Wang et al. (2015); Wu et al. (2016); Zhang Bo et al. (2016); Zhang Bo et al. (2016); Wang YouZhu et al. (2017); Zhang ZhiWei et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCephalcia alashanicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCephalcia erythrogasterPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)PresentCABI and EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCeratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis helleriiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCharybdis japonica (lady crab)Present, WidespreadNativeWee and Ng (1995)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax cainii (smooth marron)PresentIntroducedLawrence and Jones (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax destructor (yabby)PresentIntroducedAckefors (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)PresentIntroducedAckefors (2000); FAO-DIAS (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveUK, CAB International (1977); He YuePing et al. (2007); He YuePing et al. (2007); Chen XiaoJuan et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChonocephalus depressusPresentLi ZiLing et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1969)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaChrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)PresentVeilleux et al. (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)PresentPan ShiQing et al. (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaColeophora deauratella (red clover casebearer)PresentBaldizzone and Savenkov (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaConopomorpha cramerella (cocoa pod borer)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes (termites)PresentLi (1991); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)PresentCABI and EPPO (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCoptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)PresentIntroducedInvasiveXia and He (1986)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCorythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)PresentCABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCulex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)Present, WidespreadCui et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)PresentNativeWalker (1859); Inoue (1982); She DeSong and Feng FuJuan (2006); Zhang YanZhuo et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Hİzal et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaCylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus micans (great spruce bark beetle)PresentEPPO (2020); Furniss (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)Present, LocalizedIntroducedBritton and Sun JiangHua (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendrolimus pini (pine-tree lappet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDendrolimus superans sibiricus (Siberian silk moth)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDermestes olivieriPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)PresentCABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiprion similis (white pine sawfly)PresentNativeXiao et al. (1983); Zhang Zhen and Zhou ShuZhi (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDiuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDrosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)PresentNativePeng (1937); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp)Present, WidespreadBernardo et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)PresentPalma-Jiménez and Blanco-Meneses (2017); He YanBiao et al. (2012); He YanBiao et al. (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaDysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)PresentIntroducedHe YanBiao et al. (2014);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEchinothrips americanusPresentCABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota thrax (banana skipper)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErionota torus (banana skipper)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaErthesina fulloPresentGao CuiQing et al. (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEulecanium excrescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea destruensPresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea fornicatus (polyphagous shot-hole borer)PresentNativeStouthamer et al. (2017); Gomez et al. (2018); Smith et al. (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaEuwallacea perbrevis (tea shot-hole borer)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaExomala orientalis (oriental beetle)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFerrisia virgata (striped mealybug)PresentKaydan and Gullan (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella cephalicaPresentIntroducedInvasiveTong XiaoLi and Lv YaoBin (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaFrankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveZhang et al. (2003); Reitz et al. (2011); Duan HuiSheng et al. (2013); Wan et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGrapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)PresentEPPO (2020); Kirk et al. (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGreenidea ficicolaPresentCABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaGynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)PresentJacot-Guillarmod and Brothers (1986); Han (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHalyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)Present, WidespreadNativeCABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHarmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)Present, WidespreadNativeKoch (2003); CABI and EPPO (2007); Tayeh et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHelicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)Present, LocalizedUK, CAB International (1993); Wu KongMing et al. (1999); Tang Feng et al. (2000); Wu KongMing et al. (2002); Deng JianYu et al. (2004); Wan et al. (2005); Chen Jia et al. (2011); Ma et al. (2012); Yang YiHua et al. (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)PresentUK, CAB International (1961); Zhang and Tong (1993)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)PresentUK, CAB International (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemiberlesia pitysophila (pine needle hemiberlesian scale)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus sanguineus (Asian shore crab)PresentNativeSakai (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHemigrapsus takanoi (brush-clawed shore crab)PresentNativeCABI Data Mining (undated); Sakai (1976); Asakura and Watanabe (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHeteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)Present, LocalizedFAO (1994)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylobitelus xiaoiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylobius abietis (large pine weevil)PresentLiu et al. (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgops palliatus (lesser spruce shoot beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHyphantria cunea (mulberry moth)PresentYang ZhongQi et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaHypothenemus hampei (coffee berry borer)PresentSun et al. (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIcerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIdioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper)Present, LocalizedViraktamath (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIdioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)Present, LocalizedViraktamath (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaInsignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)PresentBen-Dov et al. (1998)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps cembrae (large larch bark beetle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps duplicatus (double-spined bark beetle)PresentZhang QingHe et al. (2001); Chen GuoFa et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps subelongatus (larch bark beetle)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Yu et al. (1984); Yu and Zhang (1988); Liu et al. (1989); Liu et al. (1990); Gao ChangQi et al. (2000); Zhang QingHe et al. (2002); Yang et al. (2003); Zhang QingHe et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2008); Yuan Fei et al. (2008); Paciura et al. (2010); Song LiWen et al. (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaIps typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)Present, LocalizedUK, CAB International (1962); Liu Ning et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLernaea cyprinaceaPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLeucoptera malifoliella (pear leaf blister moth)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveAPPPC (1987); CERIS (2004); Wu YuPeng et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle)PresentNativeLu and Casagrande (1998); Yu PeiYu et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLimnoria lignorum (gribble)PresentWei (1991); Huang et al. (1993); Huang (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiposcelis divinatoriusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)Present, LocalizedWei JiaNing et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2002); He LiPing et al. (2002); Zhang et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020); Zhang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLiriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)PresentCABI and EPPO (1997); Zhang et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveNagata (1990); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLitopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLuperomorpha xanthoderaPresentCABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly)Present, WidespreadEPPO (2020); Kim HyoJoong et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria dispar (gypsy moth)PresentEPPO (2020); Schaefer et al. (1984); Pogue and Schaefer (2007); Bi HuiQuan et al. (2008); Keena et al. (2008); Duan et al. (2011); Duan et al. (2012); Harrison et al. (2014); Wu et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria mathura (pink gypsy moth)Present, WidespreadNativeInvasiveOdell et al. (1992); Mohn (2001); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaLymantria monacha (nun moth)PresentNativeInvasiveEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)Present, LocalizedNativeCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)PresentIntroducedYixiong and Suzhi (1995)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMacrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)PresentIntroducedUK, CAB International (1984); Tao (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMaliarpha separatella (African white rice borer)PresentMartin (1958)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMatsucoccus matsumuraePresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMeligethes aeneus (rape beetle)Present, WidespreadHe ChunGui (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus alternatus (Japanese pine sawyer)PresentNativeWang (1983); Teale et al. (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus saltuarius (Japanese pine sawyer)Present, LocalizedXiao (1991); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus sutor (small white-marmorated longicorn)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveZhang et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2009); Wang YiPing et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonochamus urussovii (white mottled sawyer)Present, LocalizedLiu et al. (1989); Wang ZhiMing et al. (2007); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium destructor (Singapore ant)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMonomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)Lu FuPing et al. (2014); Lu Hui et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)PresentIntroducedFang WeiTao et al. (1993)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)PresentAPPPC (1987); Liu ShuSheng and Meng XueDuo (1999); Zhang Xiao et al. (2015); Zhu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNesticella mogera (cave-dwelling spider)PresentKielhorn (2009); Spinnen Forum (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNezara viridula (green stink bug)PresentUK, CAB International (1970)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)PresentBen-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaNipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)PresentBen-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaObolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge)PresentCABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOpogona sacchari (banana moth)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedInvasiveCheng and Yang (1997); Yang ChiKun and Cheng GuiFang (1997); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOrthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992); Bright and Skidmore (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)PresentChamp and Dyte (1976)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaOstrinia nubilalis (European maize borer)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPalaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPapilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParacoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)PresentIntroducedAhmed et al. (2015); Wu FuZhong et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParaergasilus longidigitusPresentNativeFuentes et al. (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParaleyrodes mineiPresent, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParanthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth)Present, WidespreadDu et al. (1984); Du et al. (1985); Miao et al. (1985)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParatrechina longicornis (crazy ant)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaParthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)PresentTang (1977); Wang (1980); Yang (1982); Tang (1991); Cui ShiYing et al. (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPealius mori (mulberry whitefly)PresentWang JiRui et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Wu et al. (1981); Yang and Li (1986); Wan et al. (2004); Wu HuaiHeng et al. (2006); Liu YuDi et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011); Wan Peng et al. (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPenaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)PresentMuniappan (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)PresentCABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPhyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)Present, LocalizedUK, CAB International (1986); Rae et al. (1996); Zhu and Huang (2002); Zhang YanZhou et al. (2007); Gao JunYan et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris brassicae (large cabbage white)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly)PresentUK, CAB International (1952)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPineus pini (pine woolly aphid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPityogenes chalcographus (sixtoothed spruce bark beetls)PresentNativeFang et al. (1988); Zhou (2012); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlanococcus citri (citrus mealybug)PresentTang et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPlutella xylostella (diamondback moth)Present, WidespreadUK, CAB International (1967); Wei ShuJun et al. (2013)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolistes chinensis antennalis (Asian paper wasp)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPolyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPopillia japonica (Japanese beetle)Absent, Invalid presence record(s)Ping (1988); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPristiphora laricisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProcambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProciphilus fraxinifoliiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaProstephanus truncatus (larger grain borer)Absent, Intercepted onlyUK, CAB International (1995); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaonidia duplex (camphor, scale)PresentBen-Dov et al. (2014); APPPC (1987)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)Present, WidespreadBorchsenius (1966); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)PresentIntroducedGimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPseudodiaptomus marinusPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPtilineurus marmoratusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaPyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaQuadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhinoncus pericarpiusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)Present, LocalizedLi YueZhong et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaRhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)PresentDunkel et al. (1982); Li DanDan et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaissetia oleae (olive scale)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSaperda populnea (small poplar borer)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSchizotetranychus bambusaePresentZhang YanXuan et al. (2001); Zhang ZhiQiang et al. (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Li JinMing et al. (2004); Zhang et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010); Chen YongSen et al. (2010); Ke ShengBing et al. (2011); Mirab-Balou et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScolytus morawitzi (scolytid of Morawitz)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaScolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveWood and Bright (1992); Bright and Skidmore (2002); Houping and Haack (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)PresentYano (1978)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSesamia cretica (greater sugarcane borer)Present, LocalizedNativeUK, CAB International (1968); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001); Li DanDan et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)PresentChamp and Dyte (1976); Li DanDan et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSitotroga cerealella (grain moth)Present, WidespreadChamp and Dyte (1977); Dunkel et al. (1985); Zhu (1987); Li DanDan et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)PresentIntroducedISSG (2009); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSolenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveIPPC (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); ISSG (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSophonia orientalis (two-spotted leafhopper)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)PresentFAO (2019); FAO (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)PresentChen BoSheng et al. (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSpodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)Present, LocalizedInvasiveUK, CAB International (1993); Cui et al. (1999); Huang ShuiJin and Han ZhaoJun (2007); Wan Peng et al. (2008); Chen et al. (2009); Yang Song et al. (2009); Tu YeGou et al. (2010); Xue Ming et al. (2010); Su JianYa et al. (2012); Yang MingWen et al. (2012); Xin et al. (2014); Zhang JinMing et al. (2014); Fu XiaoWei et al. (2015); Wu ChengXu et al. (2015); Sang Song et al. (2016); Zhang Li et al. (2017); Wang XueGui et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaSternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Bing (1989); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTakecallis taiwanusPresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)PresentIntroducedWetterer (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)PresentInternational Institute of Entomology (1996)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTetropium castaneum (black spruce beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeAPHIS (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThecodiplosis japonensis (pine needle gall midge)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaThrips palmi (melon thrips)PresentEPPO (2020); Dong JiaHong et al. (2008); Akella et al. (2014); Yin YueYan et al. (2014); Sun et al. (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaToxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)PresentNativeSmith (1978); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes ricini (castor bean whitefly)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)Present, WidespreadZhu and Ju (1990); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)PresentNativeCABI (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrisetacus juniperinus (juniper gall mite)PresentNativeInvasiveDia (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTrogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTropilaelapsPresentLuo QiHua et al. (2011); Schotman (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTropilaelaps clareaePresentSchotman (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaTuta absoluta (South American tomato pinworm)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveZhang et al. (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaUnaspis citri (citrus snow scale)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa destructor (Varroa mite)PresentZhou Ting et al. (2004); Tzien-He (1965)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVarroa jacobsoni (Varroa mite)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespa velutina (Asian hornet)Present, WidespreadNativeTan et al. (2007); Archer (2012); Yañez et al. (2012); Arca et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula germanica (German wasp)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaVespula vulgaris (wasp, common)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaViteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); IPPC (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)PresentNativeYin et al. (1984); Wood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle)PresentCABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXyleborus similisPresentNativeWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus aterPresentWood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)PresentNativeCABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)PresentNativeWood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus discolorPresentNativeYin et al. (1984); Wood and Bright (1992)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle)PresentCABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaXylosandrus mutilatus (camphor shoot beetle)Present, WidespreadNativeCoyle (2006); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaArthropodaZeiraphera diniana (douglas fir cone moth (Japan))PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaBryozoaBugula neritina (brown bryozoan)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaBryozoaSchizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)PresentIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaBryozoaSchizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan)PresentLiu et al. (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAbbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon)PresentNativeBERG (1949); Bănărescu (1991); Nie et al. (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcanthogobius flavimanusPresentNativeEschmeyer et al. (1983)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcentrogobius pflaumiiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcipenser schrenckii (amur sturgeon)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAcridotheres tristis (common myna)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAlopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)BirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmeiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Tan and Tong (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAmphiprionPresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAnser indicus (bar-headed goose)PresentNativeBirdLife International (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)PresentNativeJennings (1988); NACA (1989); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAspius aspius (asp)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataAstronotus ocellatus (oscar)PresentIntroducedMa et al. (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBos taurus (cattle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBotrylloides perspicuusPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataBubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationNativeCockrill (1977)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCallosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCapra hircus (goats)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius auratus auratus (goldfish)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius cuvieri (Japanese crucian carp)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004); Tan and Tong (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCarassius gibelio (Prussian carp)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus canadensis (wapiti)Present, LocalizedNativeIUCN (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCervus nippon (sika)Present, LocalizedNativeMcCullough et al. (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCettia diphone (Japanese bush-warbler)PresentNativeClement and Juana (2013); Clements et al. (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChanna argus argus (northern snakehead)PresentNativeCourtenay and Williams (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataChanna marulius (bullseye snakehead)PresentNativeCourtenay and Williams (2004); Froese R and Pauly D (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias batrachus (walking catfish)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataClarias gariepinusPresentIntroducedInvasiveWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataColumba livia (pigeons)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCorvus splendens (house crow)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCtenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)PresentNativeShireman and Smith (1983); FAO (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataCyprinus carpio (common carp)Present, WidespreadNativeAlikhuni (1966)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDicrurus macrocercusPresent, WidespreadNativeMacKinnon and Phillipps (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataDuttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad)PresentNativeDijk et al. (2016)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEleutherodactylus planirostris (greenhouse frog)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus asinus (donkeys)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEquus ferusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataErinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataEsox lucius (pike)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFowler (1970); Froese and Pauly (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGarrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)Present, WidespreadNativeClements et al. (2014); Avibase (2015); BirdLife International (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataGymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed)PresentNativeWelcomme (1988); Yu LiZhong et al. (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemiculter leucisculus (common sawbelly)Present, WidespreadNativeBERG (1949); Bănărescu (1991); Nie et al. (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)Present, WidespreadNativeThe Reptile Database (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataHypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)PresentIntroducedMa et al. (2003); Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus furcatus (blue catfish)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedMa et al. (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataIctalurus punctatus (channel catfish)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedMa et al. (2003); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLeiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLepomis cyanellus (green sunfish)PresentIntroducedMa et al. (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataLutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)Present, WidespreadNativeAllen (1985)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMacaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMacaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)PresentNativeTimmins et al. (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMicropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Ma et al. (2003); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMisgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMonopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)PresentNativeFishbase (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMuntiacus reevesi (Reeves' muntjac)Present, WidespreadNativeSheng (1991); Zhang (1997); Pang et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMus musculus (house mouse)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataMyocastor coypus (coypu)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataNyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)PresentNativeWard and Wurster-Hill (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)PresentIntroducedXie Yan et al. (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOndatra zibethicus (muskrat)Present, LocalizedIntroducedLong (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)PresentIntroducedPullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)PresentIntroducedFAO (1997); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataOvis aries (sheep)PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPavo cristatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPerca fluviatilis (perch)PresentIntroducedFishbase (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPerccottus glenii (Amur sleeper)Present, WidespreadNativeBogutskaya and Naseka (2002); Miller and Vasil'eva (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhasianus colchicus (common pheasant)Present, WidespreadNativeQu et al. (2009); Switzer (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPhoxinus phoxinus (European minnow)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2008)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPiaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPoecilia reticulata (guppy)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Welcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)PresentNativeInvasiveBogutskaya and Naseka (1996); Baruš (1995)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPsittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPterois volitans (lionfish)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)Present, LocalizedNativeBirdLife International (2017)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataPython bivittatus (Burmese python)Present, LocalizedNativeLin (1983); Liu (1986); Zhao and Adler (1993); Zhong (1993); Ji and Wen (2002); Reed and Rodda (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRachycentron canadum (cobia)PresentNativeHuang ChengTing et al. (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFei et al. (1999); DIAS (2004); Kraus (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus norvegicus (brown rat)PresentNativeInvasiveInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)PresentNativeAplin et al. (2011); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)PresentIntroducedBERG (1949); Welcomme (1988); Kawamura et al. (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataRutilus rutilus (roach)PresentNativeCABI (Undated); Froese and Pauly (2004); Kottelat and Freyhof (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalmo salar (Atlantic salmon)PresentIntroducedFAO (2019)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSalvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSander lucioperca (pike-perch)PresentIntroducedFroese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSarotherodon galilaeus (mango tilapia)PresentIntroducedWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSchilbe mystus (African butter catfish)PresentIntroducedFAO (1997)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSciaenops ocellatus (red drum)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSilurus asotus (Amur catfish)PresentNativeFroese and Pauly (2004); Wu (1982); Kobayakawa (1989)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSilurus glanis (wels catfish)PresentIntroducedFroese R and Pauly D (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStreptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)PresentNativeBirdLife International (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStyela clava (Asian tunicate)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataStyela plicata (pleated sea squirt)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSuncus murinus (Asian house shrew)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataSus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)PresentNativeIUCN (2012)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)Absent, Formerly presentWelcomme (1988)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTinca tinca (tench)PresentNativeFishBase (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)PresentIntroducedInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTrichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami)PresentNativeHwang et al. (1988); Ma et al. (2003); Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataTyto alba (Barn owl)PresentNativeBruce (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaChordataXiphophorus helleriiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaCordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaCnidariaTubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaEchinodermataAsterias amurensis (northern Pacific seastar)PresentNativeInvasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAchatina fulica (giant African land snail)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveJarrett (1931); Schotman (1989); Lv Shan et al. (2009); Huang DaNa et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaAmpullaria gigas (Amazonian Snail)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaArcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveAllen and Williams (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbicula fluminea (Asian clam)PresentNativeInvasiveAguirre and Poss (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCorbula amurensis (Amur River clam)PresentNativeSchrenck (1861)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaCornu aspersum (common garden snail)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaDeroceras laeve (meadow slug)Present, WidespreadNativeWiktor et al. (2000)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaEuglandina rosea (rosy predator snail)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimax maximus (leopard slug)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaLimnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)PresentOliveira et al. (2006)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMagallana gigas (Pacific oyster)PresentNativeQi (1989); Wang et al. (1993); Yu ZiNiu et al. (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMelanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)PresentIntroducedInvasiveZheng et al. (2010)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaMytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)PresentMcDonald et al. (1990)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPerna viridis (Asian green mussel)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)PresentNativeHwang et al. (2007)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveHalwart (1994); Halwart and Bartley (2006); Wu and Xie (2006); Yin YouPing et al. (2006); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea insularum (island applesnail)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaPomacea maculataPresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaRuditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)PresentNativeQi (1998); Zhuang (1964)
EukaryotaMetazoaMolluscaTeredo navalis (naval shipworm)PresentBernard et al. (1993)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguillicoloides crassusPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAnguina tritici (wheat seed gall nematode)PresentThorne (1961); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)PresentQiu et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2000); Ou et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaAphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaBursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode)PresentIntroducedInvasiveZhao BoGuang et al. (2003); Wu et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)PresentCABI/EPPO (2013); Zhang and Zhang (2007); Ou et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaDitylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)Present, LocalizedShepherd and Barker (1990); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaGlobodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode)PresentShepherd and Barker (1990); CABI and EPPO (2004)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHelicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)Present, LocalizedIntroducedNakata and Asuyana (1938); Liu XongHong et al. (1997); Zheng et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2011); Shi and Zheng (2013); Wang et al. (2015); Peng et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaHeterodera goettingiana (pea cyst eelworm)PresentLiu and Li (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)PresentShaoshing and Ziming (1991); CABI and EPPO (2003); Wang et al. (2012); Xu et al. (2012); Fu et al. (2013); Wang XiZhuo et al. (2013); Zeng JianMin et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne enterolobii (Pacara earpod tree root-knot nematode)PresentZhang (1987); Xu JianHua et al. (2004); Hu et al. (2011); Karssen et al. (2012); Jindapunnapat et al. (2013); Lin YenPo et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); Gao et al. (2014); Long et al. (2014); Wang et al. (2014); Long et al. (2015); Wang et al. (2015); Zhou et al. (2016); Xiao et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)PresentZhao HongHai et al. (2001); Zhou et al. (2015); Long et al. (2017); Wang et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)PresentHu XianQi et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2002)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (2002); Zeng JianMin et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)PresentCABI and EPPO (2002); Wang et al. (2014); Song et al. (2017); Zeng JianMin et al. (2018)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaMeloidogyne mayaguensisPresentEPPO (2014)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaPratylenchus goodeyi (banana lesion nematode)PresentCABI (Undated); Zhang et al. (2015)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaRadopholus similis (burrowing nematode)PresentEPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (1999)
EukaryotaMetazoaNematodaTylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)Present, WidespreadCABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesBothriocephalus acheilognathiPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcusPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesEchinococcus multilocularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesHaplorchis pumilioPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaMetazoaPlatyhelminthesTaenia soliumPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
EukaryotaMetazoaPoriferaCeltodoryx ciocalyptoidesPresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlanctomycetes [kingdom]Chlamydophila psittaciPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaCaulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)PresentNativeUNEP (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva pertusaPresent, WidespreadNativeDong and Tseng (1984)
EukaryotaPlantaeChlorophytaUlva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeHaptophytaPrymnesium parvum (golden algae)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSaccharina japonicaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaSargassum muticum (wire weed)Present, WidespreadNativeYoshida (1983); Phillips (1995); Zhao FengJuan et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaePhaeophytaUndaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)PresentIntroducedTseng (1984)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla filiculoides (water fern)PresentIntroducedReed (1954)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaAzolla pinnata (mosquito fern)Present, LocalizedNativeCroft (1986); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaChristella dentata (soft fern)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyclosorus parasiticus (parasitic maiden fern)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaCyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaDeparia petersenii subsp. petersenii (Petersen’s lady fern)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaDiplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)PresentNativeIrudayaraj (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaEquisetum arvense (field horsetail)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)PresentNativeXie et al. (2008); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaLygodium microphyllum (old world climbing fern)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMacrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaMarsilea minuta (pepperwort)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaNephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)PresentGBIF (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteridium aquilinum (bracken)Present, WidespreadNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2003); Tan et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteris tripartita (giant brake)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaPteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaePteridophytaThelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaAcanthophora spiciferaPresentNativeTseng (1984)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGracilaria salicorniaPresentNativeTseng (1984); Xia and Zhang (1999)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaGrateloupia turuturuPresentNativeXia (2004)
EukaryotaPlantaeRhodophytaKappaphycusPresentIntroducedWu et al. (1988)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbrus precatorius (rosary pea)PresentNativePIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon indicum (country mallow)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAbutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf)PresentCABI (Undated); Niu et al. (2009); Cong et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)PresentIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia confusaPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)PresentIntroducedYang et al. (1989)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia dealbata (acacia bernier)PresentIntroducedPan and Yang (1987); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia decurrens (green wattle)PresentIntroducedCSIRO (2000)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia farnesiana (huisache)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia glauca (wild dividivi)PresentIntroducedPIER (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia longifolia (golden wattle)PresentIntroducedPROTA (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mangium (brown salwood)Present, PlantedLi You et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia mearnsii (black wattle)PresentIntroducedBooth and Yan (1991); Ho and Fang (1997); ILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)PresentIntroducedWang et al. (1994); Zhang et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2002); PIER (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcalypha australisPresentTang et al. (2018); Ji et al. (2013); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveLiu Jian et al. (2006); GBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWang (1990); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer negundo (box elder)Present, PlantedIntroducedCao et al. (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcer platanoides (Norway maple)PresentWang et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchillea millefolium (yarrow)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)Present, LocalizedNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAchyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAconitum lycoctonumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAcrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAdenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)Present, WidespreadAnon (1990); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave americana (century plant)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Weber et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgave sisalana (sisal hemp)PresentZeng HuiCai et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratina adenophora (Croftonweed)PresentCABI (Undated); Ma et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); Wang (1990); She et al. (2013); Mukhtar and Peer (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgeratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAgrostis capillaris (common bent)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAilanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)Present, WidespreadNativeLi (1963); Zheng (1978); Niu et al. (2010); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAkebia quinata (five-leaf akebia)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)Present, PlantedNativeUSDA-ARS (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia julibrissin (silk tree)Present, PlantedNativeILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia lebbeck (Indian siris)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Morton (1983); ILDIS (2016); PIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlbizia procera (white siris)PresentNativeValkenburg (1997); ILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)Present, PlantedNativeOyen (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlhagi maurorum (camelthorn)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAllium ramosumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)PresentCABI (Undated); He et al. (2014); Li et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAloe vera (true aloe)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Zhai et al. (2013); Chen and Zhong (2017); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus japonicusPresentMohamed et al. (2012); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)PresentNativeGovaerts (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveJulien et al. (1995); Guo and Zhou (2006); Weber et al. (2008); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera pungens (Khaki weed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Pan Changshang (1984); Xiang MeiMei (2002); Chen Yue et al. (2013); Wang Yan et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum desertorum (desert madwort)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum linifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAlyssum minusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)PresentHolm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)PresentIntroducedInvasiveGBIF (2020); Xu HaiGen et al. (2012); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)PresentHolm et al. (1991); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)PresentHolm et al. (1977); Wang et al. (1990)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)PresentRomanowski (1977); Yang et al. (2005); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveDuan HuiPing and Chen BiLian (2000); Ling et al. (2012); Zhao et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmbrosia trifida (giant ragweed)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAmorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)Present, WidespreadHiepko (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Tang (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnaphalis margaritaceaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnemone sylvestrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnethum graveolens (dill)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona cherimola (cherimoya)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedPIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona glabra (pond apple)Present, LocalizedIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona muricata (soursop)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona reticulata (bullock's heart)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnnona squamosa (sugar apple)PresentIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2010); PIER (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)PresentIntroducedPIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthemis cotula (dog fennel)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAntigonon leptopus (coral vine)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAnubias barteriPresentXu et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaApium nodiflorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArceuthobium oxycedri (juniper dwarf mistletoe)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia crenata (coral berry)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia crispa (coral berry)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia elliptica (shoebutton ardisia)PresentNativeOviedo Prieto et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArdisia humilis (low shoebutton)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAreca catechu (betelnut palm)PresentCABI (Undated); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Tang et al. (2013); Wang et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArgyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedPIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)PresentLin et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtemisia capillarisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus altilis (breadfruit)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArtocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)PresentLong et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaArundo donax (giant reed)Present, PlantedNativeUSDA-ARS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsclepias curassavica (bloodflower)PresentIntroducedInvasiveUSDA-ARS (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAster subulatusPresentHe YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAstilbe rivularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAsystasia gangetica (chinese violet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAtriplex sagittataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena fatua (wild oat)Present, WidespreadHafliger and Scholz (1981); Tu (1983); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAvena sterilis (winter wild oat)PresentZhang ShaoMing et al. (1999)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAverrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); PIER (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus compressus (carpet grass)PresentZhang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAxonopus fissifoliusPresentIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaAzadirachta indica (neem tree)Present, PlantedNaturalizedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBacopa monnieri (water hyssop)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa longispiculata (mahal bamboo)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa textilisPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria cristata (Philippine violet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBarleria prionitis (porcupine flower)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBasella alba (malabar spinach)PresentMao et al. (2016); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017); PIER (2017); USDA-ARS (2017); WCSP (2017); Yang et al. (2018); Yu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)PresentNativeContu (2012); Orwa et al. (2009); Xu Biao et al. (2018); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBerberis aggregataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBerberis gagnepainiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBerberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)PresentHuang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens frondosa (beggarticks)PresentCABI (Undated); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBidens pilosa (blackjack)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Lin et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBixa orellana (annatto)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); Xiong et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBlyxa aubertii (roundfruit blyxa)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoehmeria pendulifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBoerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBorreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)PresentCABI (Undated); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)Present, WidespreadNativeCook et al. (2005); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Li GuoQing et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)Present, WidespreadNativeChen ShouLiang and Phillips (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBracteantha bracteataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica juncea (mustard)PresentNative and IntroducedYang GenHua et al. (2005); Xie et al. (2016); Liu et al. (2017); PIER (2018); Missouri Botanical Garden (2019); Zhou et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica nigra (black mustard)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica rapa (field mustard)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Cai et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBrassica tournefortii (African mustard)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBreynia disticha (snowbush)PresentIntroducedPIER (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBriza maxima (large quaking grass)PresentIntroducedeFloras (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus hordeaceus (soft brome)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus japonicus (Japanese brome)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus secalinus (rye brome)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBromus tectorum (downy brome)Present, LocalizedNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBroussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry)PresentNativeCABI (Undated); Wu et al. (2011); Yan et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja alternifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja asiatica (dog tail)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja davidii (butterfly bush)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuddleja lindleyana (Lindley's butterflybush)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBuglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaBunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage)PresentIntroducedInvasiveITIS (2008); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)Present, PlantedNativeILDIS (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)PresentIntroducedZeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCaladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)Present, LocalizedIntroducedWu (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalendula arvensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCallisia repens (creeping inch-plant)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalopogonium mucunoides (calopo)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis gigantea (Yercum fibre)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCalotropis procera (apple of sodom)Present, PlantedIntroducedInvasiveMissouri Botanical Garden (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCamelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCamelina sativaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCananga odorata (ylang-ylang)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanavalia ensiformis (jack bean)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanavalia gladiata (sword bean)PresentNativePOWO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCanna indica (canna lilly)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2007); Jiang et al. (2018); Yang et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCannabis sativa (hemp)PresentFAO (2009); Song et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)PresentIntroducedLi (1983); Ren et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCapsicum annuum (bell pepper)PresentFAO (2009); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Chu Dong et al. (2012); Duan HuiSheng et al. (2013); Wang et al. (2013); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Li et al. (2014); Wang et al. (2015); Zhang et al. (2015); Chen et al. (2016); Li et al. (2016); Lin et al. (2016); Zhang et al. (2016); Zhang et al. (2016); Zhang et al. (2016); Zhao et al. (2016); Diao et al. (2017); She et al. (2017); Sun et al. (2017); Wang et al. (2017); Gao et al. (2018); Li et al. (2018); Li et al. (2018); Luo et al. (2018); Pei et al. (2018); Zhang Yu et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarduus nutans (nodding thistle)Present, LocalizedInvasiveIchizen et al. (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCarex kobomugi (Asiatic sand sedge)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia fistula (Indian laburnum)Present, PlantedPIER (2014); Deng et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassia javanica (pink shower)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCassytha filiformis (love-vine)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)PresentIntroducedMerwin (1989); Bai JiaYu and Zhong ChongLu (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)PresentIntroducedEl-Lakany (1983); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Wang FaMing et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCasuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))Present, PlantedIntroducedWAC (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCatharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008); Tian et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCelastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet)PresentNativeHou (1955); USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCenchrus spinifexPresentWang et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)PresentIntroducedUSA, USDA, Soil Conserv. Serv. (1986)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2014); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCentipeda minimaPresentGuan et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratocarpus arenariusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratophyllum demersum (coontail)PresentCABI (Undated); Pan HuiYun et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCeratostigma plumbaginoidesPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night)PresentDuan et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium acuminatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium album (fat hen)Present, WidespreadWang (1990); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium botrysPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris barbata (purpletop chloris)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChloris gayana (Rhodes grass)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChorispora tenella (blue mustard)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChromolaena odorata (Siam weed)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveGautier (1992); McFadyen (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)Present, LocalizedHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaChrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008); Zhang et al. (2017); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum burmanni (padang cassia)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)PresentCABI (Undated); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCinnamomum verum (cinnamon)PresentIntroducedFAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium arvense (creeping thistle)Present, LocalizedIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); Wan FangHao et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCirsium vulgare (spear thistle)PresentNativeMoore and Frankton (1974)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantiifolia (lime)PresentFAO (2013); Huang Feng et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCitrus aurantium (sour orange)PresentFAO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis integrifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis montanaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis)PresentNativeCABI (Undated); Swearingen and Bargeron (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)PresentWearn and Mabberley (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum lindleyi (clerodendrum)PresentNativeGovaerts (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)PresentNativePIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaClitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedUSDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoccinia grandis (scarlet-fruited ivy gourd)PresentNativePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCocos nucifera (coconut)PresentCABI (Undated); Yu et al. (2012); Niu et al. (2014); Niu et al. (2015); Sun et al. (2016); Xu et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCoix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)Present, WidespreadNativeWu et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColocasia esculenta (taro)PresentCABI (Undated); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2014); Liu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaColubrina asiatica (latherleaf)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCombretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); Hanelt et al. (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina benghalensis (wandering jew)Present, LocalizedCiba Geigy (1982); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)PresentCiba Geigy (1982)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCommelina paludosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConium maculatum (poison hemlock)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConvolvulus arvensis (bindweed)Present, WidespreadWang and Kok (1985); Hongyuan et al. (1989); Zhang et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaConyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)PresentLiu et al. (2012); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCordyline fruticosa (ti plant)PresentRandall (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCorymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)PresentIntroducedInvasiveCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster acuminatusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster adpressusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster amoenusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster dielsianusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster franchetii (orange cotoneaster)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster glaucophyllus (Cotoneaster)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster henryanusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)Present, WidespreadNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster moupinensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster multiflorusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster nanshanPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster nigerPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster nitensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster nitidusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster obscurusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster rotundifoliusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster splendensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCotoneaster zabeliiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)PresentIntroducedBelcher (1955); Yang et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria micansPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria retusa (rattleweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrupina vulgaris (bearded creeper)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis aculeataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCrypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass)PresentNativeRandall (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHui (2012); Yan XiaoLing et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta campestris (field dodder)PresentCABI (Undated); Lyu Hui et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta europaea (European dodder)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder)Present, WidespreadNativeFlora of China (2009); USDA-ARS (2009); Yuan et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta monogyna (eastern dodder)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta reflexa (dodder)Present, WidespreadParker and Riches (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCuscuta scandensPresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyathula prostrata (pasture weed)PresentNativeMissouri Botanical Garden (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)Present, LocalizedeMonocot (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynara cardunculus (cardoon)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus compressus (annual sedge)PresentHolm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedJiang Hua et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus iria (rice flatsedge)PresentCABI (Undated); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaCytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); Li et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDalbergia sissooPresentIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura innoxia (downy thorn apple)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura metel (Hindu datura)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDatura stramonium (jimsonweed)PresentYao Lin et al. (1976); Wang (1990); Ding et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDaucus carota (carrot)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); Wang et al. (2014); Wang et al. (2014); Zhang et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelonix regia (flamboyant)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDelphinium elatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDerris elliptica (tuba root)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDescurainia sophia (flixweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016); Hong et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmodium tortuosum (Florida beggarweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDesmostachya bipinnata (halfa grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDianthus versicolorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Li et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichondra micranthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichondra repensPresentCardin et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)PresentNativePIER (1999)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitalis lanata (Grecian foxglove)PresentDong et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)PresentNativePIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)PresentIntroducedPIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria ischaemumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria longiflora (false couch grass)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDigitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)PresentIntroducedDing et al. (1989); Qiang Sheng et al. (1998); Wu JianRong et al. (1999); Xie et al. (2008); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea alata (white yam)PresentCABI (Undated); Zou et al. (2011); Lin et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDioscorea bulbifera (air potato)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)PresentIntroducedInvasiveLiu Jian et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDopatrium junceumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDraba sibiricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDrymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDuranta erecta (golden dewdrop)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeeds of Australia (2016); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaDysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)PresentCABI (Undated); Li et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa colona (junglerice)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Holm et al. (1991); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEchinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)PresentIntroducedTropicos (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEclipta prostrata (eclipta)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); Xie et al. (2008); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEhrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)PresentIntroducedFlora of China (2013); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveXie Yan et al. (2001); Chu JianJun et al. (2006); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2007); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Chen et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus multiflora (cherry silverberry)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)Present, PlantedNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElaeis guineensis (African oil palm)PresentFAO (2009); Zheng et al. (2017); Li et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEleusine indica (goose grass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); Li XiaoPing et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed)PresentIntroducedXu et al. (2007); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaElsholtzia ciliataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEmilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)PresentNativeWang (1990); Xie et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpiphyllum oxypetalum (dutchman's-pipe cactus)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEpipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)PresentCABI (Undated); Wang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis nigraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEremochloa ophiuroides (centipedegrass)PresentNativeBuitenhuis and Veldkamp (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron annuus (annual fleabane)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEriobotrya japonica (loquat)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated); Chen et al. (2013); Fang et al. (2013); Li et al. (2014); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); Lu et al. (2016); Xiao et al. (2016); Wu et al. (2017); Wu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErodium cicutarium (common storksbill)PresentNativePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErysimum diffusumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaErythronium dens-canisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEtlingera elatior (torch ginger)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)Present, PlantedZhang and Zhu (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)PresentIntroducedPIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2017); Huang et al. (2017); Li et al. (2017); Wu ManYing (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuonymus nanusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEupatorium cannabinumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEupatorium trapezoideum (crofton weed)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Dong et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia esula (leafy spurge)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hirta (garden spurge)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Mukhtar and Peer (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)PresentIntroducedFlora of China (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020); Li et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaEuphorbia trigona (African milk weed)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaExochorda racemosa (common pearlbrush)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFalcataria moluccana (batai wood)Present, LocalizedIntroducedILDIS (2009); Ji ChunYan et al. (2017); Chen et al. (2019); Ji et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia baldschuanica (Russian vine)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)PresentHolm et al. (1977); Tu (1989); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca arundinacea (tall fescue)PresentIntroducedChen ShouLiang and Phillips (2006); Zhang et al. (2014); Hu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFestuca pratensis (meadow fescue)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2016); Shenglian et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus benjamina (weeping fig)PresentFlora of Pakistan (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus carica (common fig)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); FAO (2009); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Zhang et al. (2013); Mijit et al. (2015); Jiang et al. (2016); Chen et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus elastica (rubber plant)PresentQuattrocchi (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)PresentNativeWiersema and León (1999); Quattrocchi (2012); Flora of Pakistan (2014); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); Yao et al. (2015); Wang JiRui et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus pumila (creeping fig)PresentNativeMadulid (1995); Hanelt et al. (2001); Pelser et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFicus religiosa (sacred fig tree)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Flora of Pakistan (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis cymosa (tropical fimbry)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)Present, LocalizedNativeInvasiveHolm et al. (1991); Xie et al. (2008); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlacourtia indica (governor's plum)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia lineata (wild hops)PresentCABI (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlemingia strobilifera (wild hops)PresentNativeILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFlueggea suffruticosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFoeniculum vulgare (fennel)Present, WidespreadIntroducedeFloras (2013); Liu et al. (2016); Shi et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFragaria vesca (wild strawberry)PresentNativeDarrow (1966)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFrangula alnus (alder buckthorn)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFraxinus americana (white ash)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaFuntumia elastica (West African rubber tree)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGalium aparine (cleavers)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Pei et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGaultheria shallon (salal)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium nepalensePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeranium robertianum (herb-robert)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGeum aleppicumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlechoma hederacea (ground ivy)PresentNativeeFloras (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGliricidia sepium (gliricidia)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGlyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGmelina arborea (candahar)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGrevillea robusta (silky oak)PresentIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaGypsophila perfoliataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHaematoxylum campechianum (logwood)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHalogeton glomeratus (halogeton)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedera helix (ivy)PresentLiu et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHedychium flavescens (wild ginger)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus annuus (sunflower)PresentFAO (2009); Chu Dong et al. (2006); Ren et al. (2015); Shi et al. (2015); Zhang et al. (2015); Li et al. (2016); Wu et al. (2016); Xu et al. (2016); Zhang et al. (2016); Sun and Liang (2018); Xia et al. (2018); Zhang et al. (2018); Zhang et al. (2018); Zhou et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus debilis (beach sunflower)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)PresentIntroducedWang HuaFeng et al. (2011); Huang et al. (2017); Zhao et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHelictotrichon pubescensPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHeliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)PresentHolm et al. (1977)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHemerocallis citrinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Li et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHevea brasiliensis (rubber)PresentFAO (2009); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009); Cai et al. (2014); Li et al. (2014); Cai et al. (2015); Cai et al. (2016); Huang et al. (2016); Liu et al. (2016); Liu et al. (2016); Yang et al. (2016); Liu et al. (2017); Jiang et al. (2018); Li YaJin et al. (2018); Li You et al. (2018); Shi et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus elatus (blue mahoe)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated); Huang et al. (2004); Zheng et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHiptage benghalensis (hiptage)PresentNativePIER (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHolcus lanatus (common velvet grass)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHosta plantagineaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Li et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHovenia dulcisPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHowea belmoreanaPresentZeng HuiCai et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHumulus scandens (Japanese hop)PresentNativeEPPO (2019); Rao et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2013); Liu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)Present, LocalizedPieterse (1981); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)PresentNativeTaiwan, National Science Council of the Republic of China (1998); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); Guo LiWe et al. (2014); Ma et al. (2014); Liu et al. (2016); Wu et al. (2017); Zhang et al. (2017); Zheng et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus niger (black henbane)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyoscyamus pusillusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypericum perforatum (St John's wort)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)PresentIntroducedUSDA-NRCS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaHyptis suaveolens (pignut)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens balsamina (garden balsam)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Li et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens parviflora (small balsam)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImpatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Sun et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaImperata cylindrica (cogon grass)Present, LocalizedNativeMcdonald and Chandler (1994); Garrity et al. (1996); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera spicata (creeping indigo)PresentNativeILDIS (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIndigofera tinctoria (true indigo)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaInula britannica (british yellowhead)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea alba (white moonflower )PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)PresentSubramanyam (1962); Cui YuJing et al. (2004); Li Miao et al. (2009); Mo CeHui et al. (2009); Jia et al. (2012); Wang Xu et al. (2012); Fan BoYi et al. (2014); Liu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)PresentLiu Gang et al. (2016); POWO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)PresentIntroducedInvasiveGRIIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Zhang et al. (2014); Yang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)PresentIntroducedStaples (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIpomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIris tectorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Liu et al. (2015); Lu et al. (2016); Liu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIsatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIschaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)Present, LocalizedHolm et al. (1977); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder)PresentIntroducedZhi-dong et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaIxora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum beesianumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum mesnyiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)PresentIntroducedChang et al. (1996)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum officinalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum polyanthumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJatropha curcas (jatropha)Present, PlantedIntroducedCaius (1986); Wu YueKai et al. (2011); Ahmed et al. (2015); Guo et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus effusus (common rush)PresentNativeMissouri Botanical Garden (2016); Kirschner (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaJuncus tenuis (slender rush)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)PresentIntroducedTang et al. (2016); Fang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe daigremontiana (devil's backbone)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe integra (Never die)PresentNativeNew York Botanical Garden (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)PresentIntroducedBoiteau and Allorge-Boiteau (1995); Kunjun and Gilbert (2001); Tang et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKoeleria macranthaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)PresentNativeKumar (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaKyllinga polyphylla (navua sedge)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLactuca tataricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); Zhang et al. (2009); Yan et al. (2016); Cui et al. (2018); Li et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)PresentCABI (Undated); Wu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)PresentNative and IntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLagurus ovatus (hare's tail)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLamprocapnos spectabilisPresentLi and Zhang (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLantana camara (lantana)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHolm et al. (1979); Corlett (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus japonicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus palustrisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLathyrus pratensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeersia hexandra (southern cut grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLemna perpusilla (duckweed)PresentWaterhouse (1993); USDA-ARS (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeonurus japonicus (honeyweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium appelianum (hairy whitetop)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium densiflorumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium ruderalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2016); Liu Jian et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa chinensis (Chinese sprangletop)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeptochloa fusca (sprangletop)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2019); ILDIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucaena leucocephala (leucaena)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLeymus racemosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigularia sibiricaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum henryiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum obtusifolium (border privet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum robustum subsp. walkeri (Sri Lankan privet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLigustrum sinense (Chinese privet)PresentUSA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLilium martagonPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLimnophila chinensisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLinaria vulgaris (common toadflax)PresentUSDA-ARS (2015); USDA-ARS (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)PresentXie et al. (2008); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLiriope spicata (creeping liriope)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLithospermum officinalePresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLivistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLobelia chinensis (Chinese lobelia)PresentHe YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); Li et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated); Xue et al. (2016); Xue et al. (2017); Li et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedeMonocot (2013); Hu et al. (2018); Hu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLolium temulentum (darnel)Present, WidespreadIntroducedHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera confusaPresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Oviedo Prieto et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)PresentNativeHuxley (1999); Zhang et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle)PresentNativeGBIF (2013); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera pileataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera ruprechtianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLonicera standishii (Standish's honeysuckle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLudwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)PresentRaven (1963)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa acutangula (angled luffa)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLuffa aegyptiaca (loofah)PresentZipcode Zoo (2007); Liu Ning et al. (2013); Li et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaLythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacaranga tanarius (parasol leaf tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacleaya cordataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); You et al. (2016); Zhou et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMacroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva neglecta (common mallow)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)PresentCABI (Undated); Li et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva sylvestrisPresentZhou et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalva verticillataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Peng HaoRan et al. (2015); Liu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMalvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMangifera indica (mango)PresentCABI (Undated); Qi et al. (2012); Mo et al. (2013); Qi YanXiang et al. (2013); Liu et al. (2017); Qin et al. (2017); Zhang et al. (2017); Liu et al. (2018); Zhang et al. (2018); Liu XiaoFei et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaManilkara zapota (sapodilla)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMaranta arundinacea (arrowroot)PresentIntroducedGovaerts (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMarrubium vulgare (horehound)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMartynia annua (tiger's claw)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMatricaria perforata (false chamomile)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMazus japonicusPresentHe YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago lupulina (black medick)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMedicago polymorpha (bur clover)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMegathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelia azedarach (Chinaberry)PresentIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002); Li et al. (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus albus (honey clover)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)PresentInvasiveChen et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis minutiflora (molasses grass)PresentPeng GuiXiang et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMelinis repens (natal redtop)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMentha pulegium (pennyroyal)PresentIntroducedeFloras (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia tuberosa (woodrose)PresentIntroducedISSG (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMerremia umbellata (hogvine)PresentNativeStaples (2010); Ooststroom and Hoogland (1953)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMicrostegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)PresentNativeISSG (2012); Ho et al. (1992); Huang et al. (2017); Huang et al. (2017); Ding et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania cordataPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMikania micrantha (bitter vine)PresentCABI (Undated); Zhu et al. (2019); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa diplotricha (creeping sensitive plant)PresentIntroducedPIER (2008); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMimosa pudica (sensitive plant)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1977); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)PresentIntroducedInvasiveZhou XiaoKui et al. (2008); PIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMiscanthus sinensis (eulalia)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica balsamina (common balsam apple)PresentNativeGBIF (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMomordica charantia (bitter gourd)PresentNativeScholz (1988); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); USDA-ARS (2014); Zhu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonochoria korsakowiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMonochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)Present, WidespreadWang (1990); Li (1987); He et al. (1991); Li et al. (2005); Song et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017); Fu et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMoringa oleifera (horse radish tree)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2017); Cai et al. (2016); He et al. (2017); Kang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus alba (mora)Present, PlantedMeng et al. (2013); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); Xie et al. (2014); Chen et al. (2017); Chen et al. (2017); Chen et al. (2018); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMorus nigra (black mulberry)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMucuna pruriens (velvet bean)PresentNativeYe et al. (2013); ILDIS (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMuntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)PresentIntroducedHerbarium (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia keisakPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurdannia nudiflora (doveweed)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMurraya paniculata (orange jessamine)PresentDeng et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush)PresentIntroducedInvasiveJiang Hua et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMussaenda philippica (Queen of Philippines)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyosoton aquaticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaMyriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNandina domestica (Nandina)PresentCABI (Undated); Li et al. (2018); Wang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNasturtium officinale (watercress)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedJiang Hua et al. (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeslia paniculataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNeyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)PresentWang (1990)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedeFloras (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Present, WidespreadIntroducedZhang et al. (1986); Mo et al. (2002); Xia and Mo (2007); Liu et al. (2008); Cai et al. (2011); Ding et al. (2011); Rao et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2011); Yin et al. (2011); Wu et al. (2012); Yang MingWen et al. (2012); Shi and Zheng (2013); Du et al. (2014); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Wang et al. (2014); Bian et al. (2015); Wang et al. (2015); Bian ChuanHong et al. (2016); Wang et al. (2016); Wang et al. (2016); Yang et al. (2016); Yuan et al. (2016); Chen et al. (2017); Wang et al. (2017); Wang et al. (2017); Wang et al. (2018); Xu et al. (2018); Zeng JianMin et al. (2018); Xia et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)PresentIntroducedZhao LiFeng and Qin ShaoWei (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)Present, LocalizedNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphaea tetragonaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Zeng HuiCai et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaNymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart)PresentNativeFlora of China (2002)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum gratissimum (African basil)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOcimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)PresentNativeGovaerts (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose)PresentShen RuiQing et al. (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)PresentGovaerts (2018); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOlea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOnopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOphiopogon japonicusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)PresentNativeScholz (1981)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOpuntia stricta (erect prickly pear)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche aegyptiaca (Egyptian broomrape)PresentChai et al. (2018); Zhang XueKun et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cernua (nodding broomrape)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Xia et al. (2018); Zhang et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche cumana (sunflower broomrape)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Ding et al. (2012); Xu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOrobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)PresentParker (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOryza rufipogon (wild rice)PresentCABI (Undated); Ge Song et al. (1999); Gao LiZhi et al. (2002); Song ZhiPing et al. (2003); Yamanaka et al. (2003); Gao LiZhi (2004); Zhu et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHolm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991); Xie et al. (2008); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaOxalis debilis (pink woodsorrel)PresentChen et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPachira aquatica (pachira nut)PresentIntroducedTang et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaederia foetida (skunkvine)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPandanus utilisPresentGuo et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPanicum repens (torpedo grass)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)PresentIntroducedInvasiveAneja et al. (1991); PIER (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaParthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper)PresentIntroducedInvasiveAxmacher and Sang WeiGuo (2013); Chen et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)PresentIntroducedInvasiveXu HaiGen et al. (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)PresentIntroducedPIER (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum distichum (knotgrass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedGong and Li (1991); Waterhouse (1993)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum notatum (Bahia grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Zhang (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum thunbergiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)Present, LocalizedUSDA-ARS (2016); Zhang et al. (2014); Wang (2015); Hao et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaspalum virgatum (sword grass)PresentIntroducedClayton et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedPIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora edulis (passionfruit)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014); Zhang ShaoKang et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora ligularis (sweet granadilla)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedMansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPassiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)PresentYu Dong et al. (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPastinaca sativa (parsnip)Present, WidespreadIntroducedZehui and Watson (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPaulownia tomentosa (paulownia)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2007); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)PresentIntroducedDong ZhongSheng et al. (2005); PIER (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum flaccidumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)PresentHu et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum polystachion (mission grass)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2008); Hafliger and Scholz (1981)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)PresentCABI (Undated); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)PresentGBIF (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPersicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2003); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhaseolus lunatus (lima bean)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhedimus aizoon (gold sedum)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Yang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhleum pratense (timothy grass)PresentIntroducedKew (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhlomoides tuberosaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)PresentIntroducedZhang ShaoSheng and Lao QiLiao (2005); Li YueZhong et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhotinia beauverdianaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhotinia serratifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Liang et al. (2012); Yang et al. (2018); Zhang ShiMeng et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhragmites australis (common reed)Present, WidespreadNativeWang (1990); Holm et al. (1991); Ji et al. (2009); Li et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)PresentCABI (Undated); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys flexuosa (drooping timber bamboo)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys nigraPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhyllostachys reticulata (giant timber bamboo)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Wu and Raven (1994)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPhysalis pubescensPresentFu et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPimenta dioica (allspice)PresentIntroducedParthasarathy et al. (2008); FAO (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus elliottii (slash pine)Present, PlantedIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPiper sarmentosumPresentZeng HuiCai et al. (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPistia stratiotes (water lettuce)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2003); Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)Present, PlantedIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)PresentIntroducedCooper (1956)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlantago major (broad-leaved plantain)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPlectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)PresentHanelt et al. (2001); CANBR (2014); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Govaerts (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa annua (annual meadowgrass)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa compressa (Canada bluegrass)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)PresentNativeISSG (2015); Yang et al. (2016); Liu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPoa supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPogostemon cablin (patchouli)PresentWu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum arenastrum (common knotweed)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); Wang (1990); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); Liu et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum barbatum (knot grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)Present, WidespreadWang (1990); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)PresentGuo (1993); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolygonum persicaria (redshank)Present, LocalizedNativeFreedman (1998); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2003)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon fugaxPresentHe YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPolypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2012); Guertin (2003); PIER (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus alba (silver-leaf poplar)Present, LocalizedNativeUSA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPopulus nigra (black poplar)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca oleracea (purslane)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPortulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); GBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed)PresentNativeGBIF (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla longifoliaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla multifidaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPotentilla supinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Xu et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaProsopis juliflora (mesquite)PresentCABI (Undated); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunella vulgaris (self-heal)PresentNativeWCSP (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPrunus campanulata (Taiwan cherry)PresentNativeGISD (2011); Kanazawa et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)PresentIntroducedInvasiveYan XiaoLing et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)Present, Localized, PlantedIntroducedPopenoe (1920)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPsidium guajava (guava)Present, PlantedIntroducedWorld Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPterocarpus indicus (red sandalwood)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPterocarpus macrocarpus (Burma padauk)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPtychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaPyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)PresentIntroducedZipcodeZoo (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRanunculus cymbalariaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)PresentHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRaphanus sativus (radish)PresentFei et al. (2020); Rao et al. (2011); Cai et al. (2014); Yu et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaReineckea carneaPresentSun et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaReutealis trisperma (Philippine tung)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaReynoutria multifloraPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhodomyrtus tomentosa (Downy rose-myrtle)PresentCABI (Undated); Pratt et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRhus typhina (staghorn sumac)PresentCABI (Undated); Zhu HaiYan et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRicinus communis (castor bean)PresentCABI (Undated); Liu et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRivina humilis (bloodberry)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRobinia pseudoacacia (black locust)Present, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2002); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); Xue et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa multiflora (multiflora rose)PresentNativeeFloras (2013); Wang JiRui et al. (2014); He et al. (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa rugosa (rugosa rose)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosa wichuraiana (memorial rose)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRoystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus alceifolius (giant bramble)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus cockburnianusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)PresentNativeHEAR (2012)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRubus tricolorPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRuellia simplex (Mexican petunia)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex crispus (curled dock)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Liu et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaRusselia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedPIER (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSaccharum ravennae (ravenna grass)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)PresentCABI (Undated); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagittaria gramineaPresentZhang YanWen et al. (2010)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSagittaria sagittifoliaPresentWang et al. (2019); Hu et al. (2009); Wang ZhaoDe et al. (2010); Zhang et al. (2010); Wang ZhaoHui et al. (2012); Liang KaiMing et al. (2014); Lang Hong et al. (2015); Zhong et al. (2015); Liu JiaKai et al. (2018); Yuan et al. (2019); Zhang Chi et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalix cinerea (grey sallow)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola collina (slender Russian thistle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola kali (common saltwort)PresentIntroducedInvasivePIER (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola paulsenii (barbwire Russian thistle)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSalsola soda (oppositeleaf Russian thistle)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSamanea saman (rain tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSambucus nigra (elder)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSanguisorba officinalisPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)PresentCABI (Undated); Li et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaScaevola taccada (beach naupaka)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)PresentHuang (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSchismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSechium edule (chayote)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSedum kamtschaticumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio jacobaea (common ragwort)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenecio vulgarisPresentNativeHolm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna alata (candle bush)PresentIntroducedPIER (2016); Yao et al. (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna bacillaris (whitebark senna)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna hirsuta (hairy senna)PresentIntroducedILDIS (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna multijuga (November shower)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna obtusifolia (sicklepod)PresentHolm et al. (1979)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna occidentalis (coffee senna)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)PresentMissouri Botanical Garden (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna siamea (yellow cassia)PresentNativeILDIS (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna spectabilis (whitebark senna)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSenna surattensis (golden senna)PresentFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania grandiflora (sesbania)PresentIntroducedPIER (2014); ILDIS (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSesbania sesban (sesban)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria faberi (giant foxtail)PresentWang RongLin et al. (1995)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria palmifolia (palm grass)PresentNativeInvasiveWeber et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Shouliang and Phillips (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSetaria viridis (green foxtail)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1979); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSicyos angulatus (burcucumber)PresentEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSida acuta (sida)PresentIntroducedInvasiveHolm et al. (1977)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilene vulgaris (bladder campion)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilphium perfoliatumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSilybum marianum (variegated thistle)PresentGao et al. (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSisymbrium irioPresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum carolinense (horsenettle)PresentLi GenYou et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum erianthum (potato tree)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum nigrum (black nightshade)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)PresentIntroducedInvasiveZhao JiaLi et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)PresentIntroducedInvasiveWeber et al. (2008); CABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum torvum (turkey berry)Present, LocalizedHolm et al. (1991); Ge and Ma (2007); Lu YuanYuan et al. (2009); Fan Ling et al. (2010); Fu et al. (2010); Dong CunZhu et al. (2011); Li JinSheng et al. (2014); Yang Xu et al. (2014); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum tuberosum (potato)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Zhang et al. (1986); Li JinHua et al. (2007); Tian et al. (2007); Rao et al. (2011); Randall (2012); Shen RuiQing et al. (2012); Yang and Wu (2012); Yang et al. (2012); Zhang et al. (2012); She et al. (2013); Yang and Wu (2013); Yang and Wu (2013); Zheng and Wu (2013); Guo et al. (2014); Huang et al. (2015); Gao et al. (2016); Gong et al. (2017); Ou et al. (2017); Yang et al. (2017); Zhou Bo et al. (2017); Zhu et al. (2017); Wu et al. (2018); Yang et al. (2018); Zhao et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolanum viarum (tropical soda apple)Present, LocalizedIntroducedUSA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSolidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod)PresentIntroducedInvasiveYin LiPing et al. (2003); Jin LiAng et al. (2004); Wang Qi et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSoliva sessilisPresentIntroducedGBIF (2009)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)PresentIntroducedInvasiveXu HaiGen et al. (2012); Pei et al. (2012); He YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014); Shi et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)Present, WidespreadGrieson (1980); CABI (Undated);
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSorghum halepense (Johnson grass)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass)Present, WidespreadIntroducedInvasiveDing JianQing et al. (2008); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartina anglica (common cordgrass)PresentIntroducedInvasiveKriwoken and Hedge (2000); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpartium junceum (Spanish broom)PresentIntroducedPIER (2017); ILDIS (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpergularia marinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)PresentIntroducedGBIF (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphaerophysa salsula (swainsonpea)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)PresentHolm et al. (1977)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSpiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)Liu (2004); Wu et al. (2009); IBCAS (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachys arvensis (staggerweed)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Govaerts (2014); PIER (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)PresentIntroducedMunir (1992)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Ye HongYing et al. (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)PresentIntroducedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStellaria media (common chickweed)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1977); Wang (1990); Holm et al. (1991)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)PresentCABI (Undated); Liu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSterculia foetida (Java olive)Present, PlantedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)PresentNativePIER (2019)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStipa capillataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga asiatica (witch weed)PresentNativeHolm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaStriga densiflora (witchweed)PresentMBG (2000)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSuaeda corniculataPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSynedrella nodiflora (synedrella)PresentHolm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)PresentIntroducedWu (2001)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium cumini (black plum)PresentLi and Yang (1991); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaSyzygium jambos (rose apple)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabebuia rosea (pink poui)PresentIntroducedMissouri Botanical Garden (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTabernaemontana divaricataPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)PresentIntroducedInvasiveXu HaiGen et al. (2012); Li et al. (2014); Luo et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTagetes minuta (stinking Roger)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedDong ZhenGuo et al. (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarindus indica (tamarind)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2018); CABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix chinensis (five-stamen tamarisk)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTanacetum vulgare (tansy)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTaraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)PresentIntroducedHolm et al. (1997)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTectona grandis (teak)Present, PlantedCABI Data Mining (undated); Ai et al. (2015); Huang et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTephrosia candida (white tephrosia)PresentIntroducedInvasiveFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015); PIER (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTerminalia catappa (Singapore almond)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum aquilegiifoliumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum delavayiPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum minusPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThalictrum simplexPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThemeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThespesia populnea (portia tree)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThlaspi arvense (field pennycress)Present, WidespreadNativeHolm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2019); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia fragrans (whitelady)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaThunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)Present, LocalizedIntroducedInvasiveOu Jian et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona ciliata (toon)PresentNativeLi Pei et al. (2015); Hua and Edmonds (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToona sinensis (Chinese Toona)Present, PlantedCABI Data Mining (undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaToxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachelospermum jasminoides (star-jasmine)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrachomitum venetumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011); Gao et al. (2014); Gao et al. (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia spathacea (boat lily)PresentIntroducedInvasiveGovaerts (2012); eFloras (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrapa natans (waterchestnut)PresentCABI Data Mining (undated); GBIF (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)PresentNativeCABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2018); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTribulus terrestris (puncture vine)Present, WidespreadWang (1990)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTridax procumbens (coat buttons)Present, LocalizedWang (1990); EPPO (2020)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTrifolium lupinasterPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTriumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)PresentNativeTang et al. (2007)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)PresentWei and Li (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)PresentNativeChambers et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaTypha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)PresentNativeCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUlex europaeus (gorse)Present, Localized, PlantedIntroducedILDIS (2007); Liu Jian et al. (2006)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrena lobata (caesar weed)PresentHolm et al. (1979); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa distachya (signal grass)PresentNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa mutica (para grass)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)PresentNativeClayton et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica cannabinaPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUrtica dioica (stinging nettle)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaUtricularia gibbaPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbascum thapsus (common mullein)PresentNativeISSG (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena brasiliensisPresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVerbena rigida (stiff verbena)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)PresentHe YunHe and Qiang Sheng (2014)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica beccabunga (European speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica biloba (twolobe speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVeronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)PresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia sepiumPresentCABI Data Mining (2011)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVicia villosa (hairy vetch)PresentIntroducedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVigna marina (beach bean)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)PresentNativeMunir (1987)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVitex trifoliaPresent, LocalizedNativeFlora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaVulpia myuros (annual fescue)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaWisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)PresentCABI (Undated); Fu et al. (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)PresentIntroducedUSDA-ARS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)Present, WidespreadHolm et al. (1991); Li ChangTian (2012); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXanthoceras sorbifoliumPresentLiu et al. (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaXyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)PresentNativeGBIF (2015)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaYoungia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)PresentNativeUSDA-ARS (2018)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaYucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedSouth China Botanical Garden Checklist (2016)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZelkova serrata (Japanese selkova)PresentCABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)Present, Only in captivity/cultivationIntroducedSeidemann (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber officinale (ginger)PresentNativeRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); Li et al. (2014); Li et al. (2014); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); Xiao et al. (2018); Zhang QiMeng et al. (2020); CABI (Undated)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)PresentNativeGovaerts (2013)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)PresentIntroducedNaturalizedFlora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZiziphus mauritiana (jujube)Present, PlantedNativeCABI (2005)
EukaryotaPlantaeSpermatophytaZoysia matrella (Manila grass)PresentNativePIER (2016); Xie et al. (2008)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaAlexandrium minutumPresent, Few occurrencesLiu and Liang (2008)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia bigeminaPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaBabesia caballiPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaGymnodinium catenatumPresent, WidespreadQi et al. (1996)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTheileria annulataPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTheileria hirciPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaToxoplasma gondiiPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma equiperdumPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
EukaryotaProtistaProtozoaTrypanosoma evansiPresentLuckins (1988)
VirusAfrican swine fever virusPresentLi XiangDong and Tian KeGong (2018)
VirusArterivirusPresentCABI (Undated)
Virusavian infectious bronchitis virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
VirusAvipoxvirusPresentHu (1982)
VirusBanana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)Present, LocalizedInvasiveCABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
VirusBanana streak diseasePresentNativeInvasiveDiekmann and Putter (1996); Rao XueQin et al. (2005)
VirusBarley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2014)
Virusbovine viral diarrhea virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Virusclassical swine fever virusPresentCABI (Undated)
VirusCotton leaf curl disease complex (leaf curl disease of cotton)PresentIntroducedInvasiveMao MingJie et al. (2008); Cai et al. (2010)
VirusCowpea aphid-borne mosaic virusPresentYu (1946); CABI and EPPO (2010); CABI (Undated)
VirusCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virusPresentBente et al. (2013)
VirusCucumber green mottle mosaic virusPresentCABI and EPPO (2015); Liu Yan et al. (2009); Zhang et al. (2009); Li JinYu et al. (2013); Liang ChaoQiong et al. (2015); Zhong et al. (2015); Li JunXiang et al. (2016); Rao LiXia et al. (2017); Liang ChaoQiong et al. (2019); Liu et al. (2019); Xie HuiTing et al. (2020)
VirusCucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows)PresentXiang et al. (2008); Shang QiaoXia et al. (2009); Tang et al. (2017); Zhang ShaoKang et al. (2020)
VirusCucurbit yellow stunting disorder virusPresentLiu et al. (2010); EPPO (2020)
Virusduck hepatitis A virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Virusequine influenzavirusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Virusextra small virusPresentQian et al. (2003)
Virusfoot-and-mouth disease virusPresentCABI (Undated)
Virusfowlpox virusPresentCABI (Undated)
VirusGallid herpesvirus 2PresentCABI (Undated)
VirusGrapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)PresentCABI (Undated); Ribeiro et al. (2004); Fan et al. (2013); Alabi et al. (2014); Ahmed et al. (2018)
Virusinfectious bursal disease virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Virusinfluenza A virusPresentCABI (Undated)
VirusJapanese encephalitis virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
VirusMacrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirusPresentQian et al. (2003)
VirusMaize chlorotic mottle virusPresent, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2014); Xie Li et al. (2011); Wang et al. (2014)
VirusMaize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)PresentCABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
VirusMaize lethal necrosis diseasePresent, LocalizedCABI (Undated)
Virusmyxoma virusPresentCABI (Undated)
VirusNewcastle disease virusPresentCABI (Undated)
VirusPapaya ringspot virusPresentXiao HuoGen et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2003); Liao et al. (2005); Zhu et al. (2016); Cheng et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
VirusPepino mosaic virusPresent, Few occurrencesCABI and EPPO (2015); Zhang YaoLiang et al. (2003); EPPO (2020)
VirusPepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)PresentCABI and EPPO (2009); Li et al. (2016)
VirusPlantago asiatica mosaic virusPresentCABI (Undated); Xu et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
VirusPlum pox virus (sharka)Present, Few occurrencesIntroducedNavratil et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2007); Marais et al. (2008); EPPO (2020)
VirusPoplar mosaic virusPresentCABI (Undated)
Virusporcine epidemic diarrhea virusPresent, WidespreadSong DePing et al. (2015)
VirusPotato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)Present, LocalizedSingh et al. (1993); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2020)
VirusStrawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)Present, LocalizedCABI and EPPO (2002); Chen et al. (2014); Chen et al. (2018); EPPO (2020)
VirusSugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)Present, LocalizedEPPO (2020); Tang et al. (2016); Yan et al. (2016)
VirusSuid herpesvirus 1PresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
VirusSweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)PresentNativeInvasiveCABI and EPPO (2003); Deng et al. (2014); Qin et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
VirusTomato brown rugose fruit virus (Tomato brown rugose fruit virus)Present, Few occurrencesEPPO (2020)
VirusTomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)Present, LocalizedWu et al. (2006); Dai et al. (2011); Ji et al. (2013); Zhou et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
VirusTuberose mild mottle virus (tuberose mild mottle virus)PresentIntroducedInvasiveLin et al. (2004)
Virusvisna/maedi virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Viruswestern equine encephalitis virusAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
VirusWheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)PresentIntroducedUK, CAB International (1982); Xie et al. (1982)
VirusWhite spot syndrome virusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease Distribution Origin Invasive References
Actinobaculum suis infectionsPresentCABI (Undated)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis diseasePresentYang YiTing et al. (2014)
Aeromonas infection in fishPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
African horse sicknessAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
African swine feverPresentLi XiangDong and Tian KeGong (2018)
American foul broodPresentNäumann et al. (2012)
anaplasmosisPresentLu WenXiang et al. (1995); Lu WenShun et al. (1997); Shen YinSheng (1998)
anguillicolosisPresentCABI (Undated)
anthraxPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); Xudong et al. (1996); Liang XuDong and Xiao DongLou (1997); Liang (1998)
Aujeszky's diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
avian adenoviruses infectionsPresentCABI (Undated)
avian encephalomyelitisPresentHao HuaFang et al. (2014)
avian infectious bronchitisPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
avian influenzaPresentOIE (2009)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infectionsPresent, WidespreadChen and Vogt (1977)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)PresentShi (1988)
avian nephritisPresentZhao et al. (2011)
avian trichomoniasisPresentZhang et al. (1982)
avipoxPresentHu (1982)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infectionPresentCABI (Undated)
botulismPresent, LocalizedLi (1990)
bovine coronavirus infectionPresentLu et al. (1991)
bovine ephemeral feverPresentCABI (Undated)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infectionPresentLiu ShuHong et al. (1997)
bovine papillomatosisPresentLi XiaoMing and Chen HuaiTao (1996)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infectionPresent, WidespreadZhu YuanMao et al. (2011); Wen YongJun et al. (2012); Wang HaiYong et al. (2014)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infectionPresentLiu and Jiang (1986)
bovine spongiform encephalopathyAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosisPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
BP virus diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)Present, LocalizedOIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)Present, LocalizedOIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)PresentFeng PeiZhong et al. (1997)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)Present, LocalizedOIE (2009)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infectionsPresentDance (1991)
camel poxAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
caseous lymphadenitisPresentCABI (Undated)
cercarial dermatitisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
chicken anaemiaPresentXiao Xin Li et al. (1994); Zhou WenPing et al. (1997)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultryPresentCyranoski (2003); Normile (2003)
Chrysomya bezziana infestationPresentCABI (Undated)
Chuzan virus infectionPresentZhang YiShuang et al. (2017)
ChytridiomycosisPresentBai ChangMing et al. (2012)
classical swine feverPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemiaPresent, WidespreadCABI (Undated)
Clostridium septicum bacteraemiaPresentLi WenJing et al. (1997); Zhang FengXiang et al. (1997)
coccidiosisPresentCABI (Undated)
contagious caprine pleuropneumoniaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
contagious ecthymaPresentWang TingPu et al. (1998)
crayfish plagueAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverPresentBente et al. (2013)
cryptobiosisPresentChen (1956)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultryPresentLiang JunWen and Huang KeHe (2001)
cyprinid herpesvirus 1 infectionPresentFijan (1999)
Derzsy's diseasePresentCABI (Undated)
Dichelobacter nodosus infectionPresentWang KeJian et al. (1999)
Digenean infections of fishPresentZeng BoPing and Liao XiangHua (2000); Wang et al. (2001)
dourineAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritisPresentSandhu and Leibovitz (1997)
duck virus hepatitisPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); Guo and Pan (1984)
EchinococcusPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosusPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Echinococcus multilocularisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)PresentCABI (Undated)
enteric septicaemia of catfishPresentTan et al. (2003)
enzootic bovine leukosisPresentOIE (1999)
eperythrozoonosis in pigsPresentMa HaiLi et al. (2003); Wu JianSan et al. (2006)
epitheliocystisPresentWeng YeouJuh and Chen ShihPing (2000)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
epizootic ulcerative syndromeAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)Absent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemiaPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
equine influenzaPresentOIE (2009)
equine viral arteritisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infectionsPresentCui (1982)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigsPresentCABI (Undated)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminantsPresentOIE (2009); Kitching (1998)
fowl choleraPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
fowlpoxPresentHu (1982); Xu et al. (1993); Zhang DeLing et al. (1996)
giardiasisPresentCABI (Undated)
Glässer's diseasePresent, WidespreadCai XuWang et al. (2005); Li JunXing et al. (2009); Chu YueFeng et al. (2011); Zhang Bin et al. (2012)
grass carp haemorrhagic diseasePresentSection of Virus Study (1978); Chen and Jiang (1984)
Gyrodactylus salaris infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
heartwaterAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
hepatitis E virus infectionPresent, WidespreadGeng et al. (2011); Zhu YuMin et al. (2011); Liu Peng et al. (2012)
ichthyophthiriosisPresentHines and Spira (1974)
infection with Perkinsus olseniPresentZhou GuangQi et al. (2014)
Infection with Pseudogymnoascus destructans in bats (white-nose syndrome)PresentCABI (Undated)
Infection with Senecavirus APresentWu QiWen et al. (2016)
infectious bursal diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
infectious coryzaPresentChen et al. (1993)
infectious haematopoietic necrosisAbsent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitisPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); Fan GenChen et al. (1997)
infectious pancreatic necrosisPresentJiang et al. (1989)
infectious salmon anaemiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitisPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); Wang et al. (1966); CABI (Undated)
koi herpesvirus diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Haenen et al. (2004); Sunarto et al. (2004)
leishmaniosisPresent, LocalizedAlam et al. (2014); OIE (2009)
leucocytozoonosisPresentLi GuoQing et al. (1998)
lumpy skin diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
lyme borreliosisPresentCABI (Undated)
Mammalian orthoreovirus infectionsPresentChang JiTao et al. (2008); Zeng ZhiYong et al. (2008)
Marek's diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infectionsPresentWang et al. (1988)
Mycoplasma bovis infectionsPresentKong LingCong et al. (2016)
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infectionsPresent, WidespreadWeng (1989)
Mycoplasma iowae infectionsPresentXie ZhiXun et al. (2000)
myxomatosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Myxozoan infections of fishPresentCABI (Undated)
Nairobi sheep diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
Newcastle diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
Nipah virus infectionAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
paratuberculosisPresentXie et al. (1982)
Pasteurella multocida infectionsPresentZhang et al. (2004)
peste des petits ruminantsPresentOIE (2009)
porcine epidemic diarrhoeaPresent, WidespreadSong DePing et al. (2015)
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitisPresentLi Zi et al. (2016)
porcine parvovirus infectionPresentLu HongFeng et al. (1995); You YongJin et al. (1995)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromePresentOIE (2009)
proliferative enteropathyPresentWu ZongXue et al. (2014)
proventriculus diseasePresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
pullorum diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosisPresentCABI Data Mining (2001)
Q feverPresent, WidespreadFan et al. (1987); Ning et al. (1992)
rabbit haemorrhagic diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
rabiesPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); He Xianhi et al. (1993); Qian AiDong et al. (1998)
red sea bream iridoviral diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
reticuloendotheliosisPresentDu YuanZhao et al. (1999)
Riemerella anatipestifer infectionPresent, WidespreadCheng AnChun et al. (2003)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultryPresentCABI (Undated)
Sapelovirus A infectionsPresentLan DaoLiang et al. (2011)
scrapieAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
sheep and goat poxPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
spherical baculovirosisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carpPresentOIE (2009)
Staphylococcus aureus infectionsPresentCABI (Undated)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in pigs (and ruminants)PresentHuang and Huang (1995)
Streptococcus and Enterococcus infections in poultryPresentGuo et al. (1987); Guo et al. (1989)
surraPresentLuckins (1988); OIE (2009)
swine dysenteryPresentCABI (Undated)
swine erysipelasPresentCABI (Undated)
swine influenzaPresent, LocalizedSHORTRIDGE and WEBSTER (1979); Guo et al. (1985); Guo Yuanji et al. (1992); Shu et al. (1994); Guan et al. (1996)
Taura syndromePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
Theileria annulata infectionsPresentFAO (1997)
Theileria orientalis/Theileria buffeli infectionsPresentCABI (Undated)
torovirus infectionsPresentZhou YuanCheng et al. (2013); Zhou Lu et al. (2014)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infectionPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey beesPresentAnderson and Roberts (2013); Schotman (1989)
trypanosomosisPresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
tuberculosisPresentCABI (Undated)
tularaemiaPresentWang YanHua et al. (2014)
turkey rhinotracheitisPresentWei Ping (1995)
varroosis of honey beesPresentZhou Ting et al. (2004); Tzien-He (1965)
Venezuelan equine encephalitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitisAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemiaAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
visna/maediAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
West Nile feverAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009); Hubálek et al. (1999)
white spot diseasePresent, LocalizedOIE (2009)
white tail diseasePresentQian et al. (2003)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infectionPresent, Few occurrencesIntroducedWetchateng et al. (2010)
yellow head diseaseAbsent, No presence record(s)OIE (2009)
yersiniosisPresentCABI (Undated)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20112010200920082007
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 14000 F 13000 F 12500 F 11537 Im 11793 Im
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 42000 F 38000 F 35000 F 32000 F 30000 F
Almonds, with shell Yield 30000 Fc 29230.8 Fc 28000 Fc 27736.8 Fc 25438.8 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 36805 Im 37000 F 36000 F 35000 F 34000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 46879 Im 44000 F 42000 F 40000 F 38000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 12737.1 Fc 11891.9 Fc 11666.7 Fc 11428.6 Fc 11176.5 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 2052230 F 2056230 F 2049540 1992670 1962370
Apples Production Quantity 35987200 33265200 31684400 29850800 27865900
Apples Yield 175357 Fc 161777 Fc 154593 Fc 149803 Fc 142001 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 24000 F 22425 F 22349 F 20483 F 19660 *
Apricots Production Quantity 88010 F 94995 Im 89890 F 77812 F 75834 *
Apricots Yield 36670.8 Fc 42361.2 Fc 40221 Fc 37988.6 Fc 38572.7 Fc
Arecanuts Area Harvested 45000 F 45832 48269 49300 49831
Arecanuts Production Quantity 129316 131737 142636 144595 134497
Arecanuts Yield 28736.9 Fc 28743.5 Fc 29550.2 Fc 29329.6 Fc 26990.6 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 11000 F 10000 F 9650 F 9490 Im 10198 Im
Artichokes Production Quantity 75000 F 70000 F 67000 F 66000 F 65000 F
Artichokes Yield 68181.8 Fc 70000 Fc 69430.1 Fc 69546.9 Fc 63738 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 1320600 F 1280580 F 1270640 F 1265690 F 1250730 F
Asparagus Production Quantity 7252900 F 7002660 F 6502480 F 6352670 F 6253140 F
Asparagus Yield 54921.4 Fc 54683.7 Fc 51175 Fc 50191.5 Fc 49995.8 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 16000 F 14922 Im 15000 F 14000 F 13000 *
Avocados Production Quantity 108500 F 105400 Im 100000 F 95000 F 92000 *
Avocados Yield 67812.5 Fc 70634 Fc 66666.7 Fc 67857.1 Fc 70769.2 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 403300 F 373453 F 350224 328906 317776
Bananas Production Quantity 10705700 9848900 9006450 8042370 8038390
Bananas Yield 265454 Fc 263725 Fc 257163 Fc 244519 Fc 252958 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 511590 650000 * 626380 793700 772800
Barley Production Quantity 1636900 2520000 * 2318000 2823000 2788000
Barley Seed 53716.9 Fc 53716.9 Fc 68250 Fc 65769.9 Fc 83338.5 Fc
Barley Yield 31996.3 Fc 38769.2 Fc 37006.3 Fc 35567.6 Fc 36076.6 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 1007700 * 911141 * 904140 * 1004150 * 990890 *
Beans, dry Production Quantity 1583500 * 1338690 * 1489140 * 1707890 * 1531910 *
Beans, dry Seed 80616 Fc 80616 Fc 72891.3 Fc 72331.2 Fc 80332.3 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 15714 Fc 14692.5 Fc 16470.2 Fc 17008.2 Fc 15460 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 616209 * 595168 * 576782 588672 567125 F
Beans, green Production Quantity 15716900 * 15170700 * 14688400 14470200 13466700 F
Beans, green Yield 255059 Fc 254898 Fc 254661 Fc 245811 Fc 237456 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 4500 F 4300 Im 4087 Im 4000 F 3500 *
Berries Nes Production Quantity 49000 F 48500 Im 46000 F 45000 F 42000 *
Berries Nes Yield 108889 Fc 112791 Fc 112552 Fc 112500 Fc 120000 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 920000 * 882000 * 875000 * 945000 * 962000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 1550000 * 1400000 * 1650000 * 1800000 * 1620000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 96600 Fc 96600 Fc 92610 Fc 91875 Fc 99225 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 16847.8 Fc 15873 Fc 18857.1 Fc 19047.6 Fc 16839.9 Fc
Buckwheat Area Harvested 748000 F 700000 F 724000 F 725200 F 750000 F
Buckwheat Production Quantity 720000 F 650000 F 570000 F 640000 F 650000 F
Buckwheat Seed 78540 Fc 78540 Fc 73500 Fc 76020 Fc 76146 Fc
Buckwheat Yield 9625.67 Fc 9285.71 Fc 7872.93 Fc 8825.15 Fc 8666.67 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 960737 * 926399 * 897811 918662 918395 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 32351000 * 31189000 * 30215500 30917600 30529800 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 336731 Fc 336669 Fc 336546 Fc 336551 Fc 332425 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 466562 * 449971 * 435956 433406 442162 F
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 16233200 * 15662200 * 15168400 14859300 12085800 F
Carrots and turnips Yield 347933 Fc 348071 Fc 347933 Fc 342850 Fc 273334 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 1650 F 1600 F 1620 F 1650 F 1600
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 720 F 640 F 590 F 500 F 491
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 4363.64 Fc 4000 Fc 3641.98 Fc 3030.3 Fc 3068.75 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 275757 F 278733 F 275313 F 270422 F 268580 F
Cassava Production Quantity 4515080 F 4693520 Im 4506390 F 4409010 F 4361570 F
Cassava Yield 163734 Fc 168388 Fc 163682 Fc 163042 Fc 162394 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 210000 * 210000 * 200000 * 220000 * 210000 *
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 180000 * 180000 * 170000 * 190000 * 170000 *
Castor oil seed Seed 2100 Fc 2100 Fc 2100 Fc 2000 Fc 2200 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 8571.43 Fc 8571.43 Fc 8500 Fc 8636.36 Fc 8095.24 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 446524 F 431402 F 417976 F 375042 Im 402915 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 9030990 F 8712840 F 8426570 F 8267880 F 8067920 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 202251 Fc 201966 Fc 201604 Fc 220452 Fc 200239 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 91281900 A 90114700 A 88677200 A 86520400 A 86058100 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 453324000 A 432272000 A 417782000 A 415689000 A 395409000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 12757100 A 13076700 A 12923900 A 12723700 A 12309300 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 49662 Fc 47969.1 Fc 47112.7 Fc 48045.2 Fc 45946.7 Fc
Cereals, nes Area Harvested 12828 F 13470 F 11682 F 12055 F 12280 F
Cereals, nes Production Quantity 15574 F 13503 F 12548 F 20369 F 30189 F
Cereals, nes Yield 12140.6 Fc 10024.5 Fc 10741.3 Fc 16896.7 Fc 24583.9 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 91281900 A 90114700 A 88677200 A 86520400 A 86058100 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 520812000 A 497943000 A 483277000 A 480053000 A 457812000 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 12757100 A 13076700 A 12923900 A 12723700 A 12309300 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 57055.3 Fc 55256.6 Fc 54498.4 Fc 55484.3 Fc 53198 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 7500 F 7000 F 7000 F 6000 F 5500 *
Cherries Production Quantity 32000 F 28500 Im 27000 F 25000 F 22000 *
Cherries Yield 42666.7 Fc 40714.3 Fc 38571.4 Fc 41666.7 Fc 40000 Fc
Chestnuts Area Harvested 310000 F 295000 F 280000 F 260000 F 238000 F
Chestnuts Production Quantity 1700000 F 1620000 F 1550000 F 1450450 1266510
Chestnuts Yield 54838.7 Fc 54915.3 Fc 55357.1 Fc 55786.5 Fc 53214.7 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 4000 * 3000 * 2500 * 2500 * 2000 *
Chick peas Production Quantity 12000 * 8500 * 8000 * 10000 * 7300 *
Chick peas Yield 30000 Fc 28333.3 Fc 32000 Fc 40000 Fc 36500 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 42773 Im 43000 F 42000 F 41000 F 40000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 282342 Im 265000 F 260000 F 252000 F 250000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 66009.4 Fc 61627.9 Fc 61904.8 Fc 61463.4 Fc 62500 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 707215 F 682330 F 662289 F 607173 Im 652510 F
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 15545700 F 15001500 F 14520300 F 14274200 F 14026300 F
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 219816 Fc 219857 Fc 219244 Fc 235092 Fc 214959 Fc
Cinnamon (canella) Area Harvested 39789 Im 40000 F 38537 Im 38756 Im 45000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Production Quantity 67123 Im 63000 F 58000 F 57958 Im 55000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Yield 16869.7 Fc 15750 Fc 15050.5 Fc 14954.6 Fc 12222.2 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 226336 F 186390 F 184379 F 180206 F 178239 F
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 6171720 * 4888590 * 4694470 3994650 3552300
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 272679 Fc 262277 Fc 254610 Fc 221671 Fc 199300 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2904980 A 2118010 A 2087920 A 2136830 A 2064460 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 30013900 A 23977200 A 23088500 A 20658100 A 18246500 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 103319 Fc 113206 Fc 110581 Fc 96676.7 Fc 88383.9 Fc
Cloves Area Harvested 947 Im 952 Im 795 Im 800 F 750 F
Cloves Production Quantity 1080 Im 1014 Im 900 F 825 F 800 F
Cloves Yield 11404.4 Fc 10651.3 Fc 11320.8 Fc 10312.5 Fc 10666.7 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 36700200 A 35741400 A 34504500 A 33409800 A 33158000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 200735000 A 185550000 A 171480000 A 174305000 A 161117000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 1660860 A 1663700 A 1560890 A 1580740 A 1596270 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 54695.9 Fc 51914.7 Fc 49697.9 Fc 52171.7 Fc 48590.6 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 32970 F 31039 F 30719 29771 29632
Coconuts Production Quantity 324452 F 304997 F 274198 596191 270627
Coconuts Yield 98408.3 Fc 98262.5 Fc 89260.1 Fc 200259 Fc 91329.3 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 18376 Im 17213 Im 16000 F 16280 15110
Coffee, green Production Quantity 32460 Im 29000 F 27000 F 26500 F 26000 F
Coffee, green Yield 17664.3 Fc 16847.7 Fc 16875 Fc 16277.6 Fc 17207.2 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 6583000 5970000 6377000 7491880 7623600
Cottonseed Production Quantity 13200000 11940000 12754000 14984000 15248000
Cottonseed Seed 296400 Fc 296400 Fc 290940 Fc 297110 Fc 345246 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 1111140 * 1072550 * 1037390 1008460 1102730 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 47360500 * 45711300 * 44250200 42241000 38049500 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 426234 Fc 426193 Fc 426554 Fc 418868 Fc 345047 Fc
Dates Area Harvested 10500 F 9948 Im 10000 F 9000 F 8500 *
Dates Production Quantity 150000 F 147600 Im 140000 F 135000 F 130000 *
Dates Yield 142857 Fc 148372 Fc 140000 Fc 150000 Fc 152941 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 788492 * 761442 * 738797 702136 751501 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 27728100 * 26765800 * 25912500 23748100 22025800 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 351660 Fc 351514 Fc 350739 Fc 338227 Fc 293091 Fc
Fibre Crops Nes Area Harvested 34 Im 33 Im 34 Im 48 Im 56 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Production Quantity 376 Im 346 Im 423 Im 968 Im 992 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Yield 110588 Fc 104848 Fc 124412 Fc 201667 Fc 177143 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 5182570 A 4992510 A 5120360 A 5982980 A 6191110 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 6970020 A 6328870 A 6804330 A 8142010 A 8367170 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 13449 Fc 12676.7 Fc 13288.8 Fc 13608.6 Fc 13514.8 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 2300 F 2100 Im 2044 Im 2000 F 1800 *
Figs Production Quantity 12000 F 10500 Im 10000 F 9000 F 8000 *
Figs Yield 52173.9 Fc 50000 Fc 48923.7 Fc 45000 Fc 44444.4 Fc
Flax fibre and tow Area Harvested 32929 Im 32850 * 38900 * 57606 67757
Flax fibre and tow Production Quantity 126964 Im 116940 * 147510 * 257421 290458
Flax fibre and tow Yield 38556.9 Fc 35598.2 Fc 37920.3 Fc 44686.5 Fc 42867.6 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 12305200 A 11316800 A 11114700 A 10975800 A 10691900 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 134951000 A 122356000 A 115864000 A 107803000 A 100917000 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 109670 Fc 108119 Fc 104243 Fc 98219.1 Fc 94387 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 706060 F 695896 F 645620 F 640538 F 656667 Im
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 2393490 F 2305460 F 2180420 F 2125160 F 2103090 F
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 33899.2 Fc 33129.4 Fc 33772.4 Fc 33177.7 Fc 32026.7 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 695000 F 691510 F 696590 F 692220 F 678123 *
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 3109320 F 2815530 F 2651010 F 2579100 F 2526060 *
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 44738.5 Fc 40715.7 Fc 38057 Fc 37258.3 Fc 37250.7 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 833400 * 804144 * 779232 822140 756556 F
Garlic Production Quantity 19219900 * 18548700 * 17967900 18357000 16064700 F
Garlic Yield 230621 Fc 230664 Fc 230584 Fc 223284 Fc 212339 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 36007 Im 36198 F 35136 F 28198 F 27128 F
Ginger Production Quantity 426032 Im 399864 F 381393 F 328810 F 327373 F
Ginger Yield 118319 Fc 110466 Fc 108548 Fc 116608 Fc 120677 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 77000 F 64128 F 63936 F 62128 F 60073 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 3608000 * 2884820 * 2768310 2606150 2352790
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 468571 Fc 449853 Fc 432981 Fc 419480 Fc 391654 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 568450 F 533137 F 496596 454432 441666
Grapes Production Quantity 9174280 8651830 8038700 7236140 6786890
Grapes Yield 161391 Fc 162282 Fc 161876 Fc 159235 Fc 153666 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 4673400 4547920 4398430 4268320 3967970
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 16114200 15709000 14764800 14341200 13079400
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 422700 Fc 422700 Fc 411730 Fc 398200 Fc 386422 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 34480.7 Fc 34541.2 Fc 33568.4 Fc 33599.1 Fc 32962.4 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Area Harvested 11000 F 10077 Im 10500 F 8804 Im 9000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity 22000 F 19500 F 18000 F 16000 F 15000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Yield 20000 Fc 19351 Fc 17142.9 Fc 18173.6 Fc 16666.7 Fc
Hemp Tow Waste Area Harvested 17500 F 17000 F 16500 F 15625 17800
Hemp Tow Waste Production Quantity 46000 F 45000 F 44000 F 41000 * 47861
Hemp Tow Waste Yield 26285.7 Fc 26470.6 Fc 26666.7 Fc 26240 Fc 26888.2 Fc
Hempseed Area Harvested 14000 F 13200 Im 13500 F 11800 17800
Hempseed Production Quantity 48000 F 46800 Im 48000 F 30104 47861
Hempseed Seed 490 Fc 490 Fc 462 Fc 472.5 Fc 413 Fc
Hempseed Yield 34285.7 Fc 35454.6 Fc 35555.6 Fc 25511.9 Fc 26888.2 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 3600 F 3600 F 3600 F 3600 F 3600 F
Hops Production Quantity 10000 F 10000 F 10000 F 10000 F 10000 F
Hops Yield 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc 27777.8 Fc
Jute Area Harvested 13500 * 13300 * 16800 * 18200 * 23400 *
Jute Production Quantity 43500 * 40000 * 43500 * 47200 * 55500 *
Jute Yield 32222.2 Fc 30075.2 Fc 25892.9 Fc 25934.1 Fc 23718 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 19300 A 19000 A 24000 A 26200 A 33400 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 75000 A 69000 A 75000 A 84300 A 99000 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 38860.1 Fc 36315.8 Fc 31250 Fc 32175.6 Fc 29640.7 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 5395 F 5209 F 5169 Im 5025 F 4813 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 148424 F 141208 F 135354 F 126963 F 125945 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 275114 Fc 271085 Fc 261857 Fc 252663 Fc 261677 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 12760 F 12318 F 12015 F 11037 F 10915 Im
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 157601 F 149339 F 144398 F 123202 F 123343 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 123512 Fc 121236 Fc 120181 Fc 111626 Fc 113003 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 87639 F 71659 F 66867 F 65883 F 63705 *
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 1313390 * 1058110 * 1014450 * 918606 * 842166 *
Lemons and limes Yield 149864 Fc 147658 Fc 151711 Fc 139430 Fc 132198 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 70000 * 62500 * 62000 * 68500 * 65000 *
Lentils Production Quantity 150000 * 125000 * 120000 * 150000 * 134000 *
Lentils Seed 16000 F 16000 F 16000 F 17000 F 16500 F
Lentils Yield 21428.6 Fc 20000 Fc 19354.8 Fc 21897.8 Fc 20615.4 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 570232 F 563260 F 550257 F 545250 F 535265 F
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 13434100 F 13005000 F 12855100 F 12505000 F 12005500 F
Lettuce and chicory Yield 235590 Fc 230888 Fc 233620 Fc 229344 Fc 224291 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 350000 * 340000 * 336930 337800 339900
Linseed Production Quantity 350000 * 340000 * 318135 349655 268301
Linseed Seed 22750 Fc 22750 Fc 22100 Fc 21900.4 Fc 21957 Fc
Linseed Yield 10000 Fc 10000 Fc 9442.17 Fc 10351 Fc 7893.53 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 33560700 32517900 31203700 29882700 29497400
Maize Production Quantity 192904000 177541000 164108000 166032000 152419000
Maize Seed 1401200 F 1401200 F 1301200 F 1311200 F 1301200 *
Maize Yield 57479.2 Fc 54597.9 Fc 52592.3 Fc 55561.3 Fc 51672 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 7150 F 6900 F 6700 F 6800 F 5300 F
Maize, green Production Quantity 70510 F 68010 F 66010 F 67010 F 53010 F
Maize, green Yield 98615.4 Fc 98565.2 Fc 98522.4 Fc 98544.1 Fc 100019 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 472800 F 465337 Im 466637 F 452663 F 442836 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 4519380 F 4351290 F 4140290 F 3976720 F 3715290 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 95587.6 Fc 93508.4 Fc 88726.1 Fc 87851.6 Fc 83897.7 Fc
Melonseed Area Harvested 24000 F 23000 Im 23485 Im 23436 Im 22000 F
Melonseed Production Quantity 40000 F 39000 F 40000 F 35000 F 34000 F
Melonseed Seed 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F
Melonseed Yield 16666.7 Fc 16956.5 Fc 17032.2 Fc 14934.3 Fc 15454.5 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 745678 755265 * 788217 815182 839356
Millet Production Quantity 1567700 1260440 * 1225580 1286610 1507610
Millet Seed 26093.3 Fc 26093.3 Fc 26429 Fc 27582.1 Fc 28523.7 Fc
Millet Yield 21023.8 Fc 16688.7 Fc 15548.8 Fc 15783 Fc 17961.5 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Area Harvested 19335 F 18633 F 18033 F 17033 F 16535 F
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 5008850 * 4833730 * 4680720 4710580 4068520 F
Mushrooms and truffles Yield 2590560 Fc 2594170 Fc 2595640 Fc 2765560 Fc 2460550 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 24000 F 23000 Im 23485 Im 23436 Im 22000 F
Mustard seed Production Quantity 18000 F 17600 Im 18000 F 17000 F 16500 F
Mustard seed Seed 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F
Mustard seed Yield 7500 Fc 7652.17 Fc 7664.47 Fc 7253.8 Fc 7500 Fc
Natural rubber Area Harvested 707000 F 685000 F 600000 F 517150 476000 F
Natural rubber Production Quantity 765000 F 690812 618866 547861 588380
Natural rubber Yield 10820.4 Fc 10084.9 Fc 10314.4 Fc 10593.9 Fc 12360.9 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 24000 F 23000 F 21609 Im 22000 F 20000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 132000 F 122000 F 110000 F 105000 F 100000 F
Nuts, nes Yield 55000 Fc 53043.5 Fc 50904.7 Fc 47727.3 Fc 50000 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 170000 F 178000 F 200000 F 230000 F 270000 F
Oats Production Quantity 668000 F 656000 F 580000 F 600000 F 643000 F
Oats Seed 14450 Fc 14450 Fc 15130 Fc 17000 Fc 19550 Fc
Oats Yield 39294.1 Fc 36853.9 Fc 29000 Fc 26087 Fc 23814.8 Fc
Oil palm fruit Area Harvested 50000 F 50000 F 50000 F 48000 F 48000 F
Oil palm fruit Production Quantity 670000 F 670000 F 670000 F 668000 F 665000 F
Oil palm fruit Yield 134000 Fc 134000 Fc 134000 Fc 139167 Fc 138542 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 26676000 A 27237200 A 27755200 A 27676400 A 25996300 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 34725300 A 33946900 A 34432900 A 34746800 A 30861000 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 1470500 A 1470500 A 1463600 A 1459380 A 1497040 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 13017.4 Fc 12463.4 Fc 12405.9 Fc 12554.7 Fc 11871.3 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 27439300 A 27995100 A 28505400 A 28431700 A 26690300 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 16972800 A 16490900 A 16643900 A 16293400 A 14502200 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 516413 A 516413 A 512321 A 507767 A 510224 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 6185.57 Fc 5890.64 Fc 5838.84 Fc 5730.73 Fc 5433.49 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 1501700 1112980 1188820 1009390 958780
Olives Area Harvested 276 Im 282 Im 290 Im 300 F 311 Im
Olives Production Quantity 2715 Im 2200 F 2583 2452 2579
Olives Yield 98369.6 Fc 78014.2 Fc 89069 Fc 81733.3 Fc 82926.1 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 27429 F 26902 F 26555 F 25075 F 24402 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 978992 F 958027 F 887190 F 836273 F 810124 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 356919 Fc 356117 Fc 334095 Fc 333509 Fc 331991 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 1015260 F 980211 F 949098 F 931688 F 1001170 F
Onions, dry Production Quantity 24763400 F 21748100 F 21047000 F 20822700 F 20567300 F
Onions, dry Yield 243913 Fc 221871 Fc 221758 Fc 223495 Fc 205432 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 520000 F 416289 F 397728 Im 389578 * 402048 *
Oranges Production Quantity 6213830 * 5003290 * 4864960 4191050 3689310
Oranges Yield 119497 Fc 120188 Fc 122319 Fc 107579 Fc 91762.9 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 5800 * 5700 * 7200 * 8000 * 10000 *
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 31500 * 29000 * 31500 * 37100 * 43500 *
Other Bastfibres Yield 54310.3 Fc 50877.2 Fc 43750 Fc 46375 Fc 43500 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 423000 * 408166 * 395340 529174 523331
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 13085500 * 12627100 * 12224800 16068100 14210100
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 309350 Fc 309363 Fc 309222 Fc 303645 Fc 271532 Fc
Palm kernels Production Quantity 54000 F 54000 Im 55327 Im 58000 F 55000 F
Palm oil Production Quantity 250000 F 245000 F 230000 F 225000 F 221000 F
Papayas Area Harvested 7300 F 6349 Im 6154 Im 6001 Im 5686 *
Papayas Production Quantity 181183 F 158822 Im 110878 F 120359 F 117914 *
Papayas Yield 248196 Fc 250153 Fc 180172 Fc 200565 Fc 207376 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 767346 F 732359 F 705783 697786 699630
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 11528800 F 10828300 F 10170000 9563680 9080220
Peaches and nectarines Yield 150243 Fc 147856 Fc 144096 Fc 137057 Fc 129786 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 1131800 F 1087020 F 1082340 1082640 1079400
Pears Production Quantity 15945000 15231900 14416500 13676500 13045400
Pears Yield 140882 Fc 140124 Fc 133197 Fc 126325 Fc 120858 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 940000 * 882000 * 875000 * 925000 * 981000 *
Peas, dry Production Quantity 1190000 * 910500 * 960000 * 1100000 * 1080000 *
Peas, dry Seed 84600 Fc 84600 Fc 79380 Fc 78750 Fc 83250 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 12659.6 Fc 10323.1 Fc 10971.4 Fc 11891.9 Fc 11009.2 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 1295870 F 1250840 F 1200860 F 1170890 F 1150830 F
Peas, green Production Quantity 10274300 * 9916730 * 9599140 9360610 8906750 F
Peas, green Yield 79285.3 Fc 79280.8 Fc 79935.8 Fc 79944.1 Fc 77393.9 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 16962 Im 17052 Im 14237 Im 14318 Im 16625 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 32155 Im 30210 F 28262 F 27221 F 26210 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 18957.1 Fc 17716.4 Fc 19851.1 Fc 19011.7 Fc 15765.4 Fc
Peppermint Area Harvested F F F F F
Peppermint Production Quantity F F F F F
Peppermint Yield
Persimmons Area Harvested 729893 F 720263 Im 703930 F 683869 F 643676 *
Persimmons Production Quantity 3259330 F 3046400 F 2871200 2744890 2607100
Persimmons Yield 44655 Fc 42295.7 Fc 40788.2 Fc 40137.6 Fc 40503.3 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 60300 F 57327 Im 63951 64013 66372 *
Pineapples Production Quantity 1551370 F 1519070 Im 1477330 1385690 1381900
Pineapples Yield 257275 Fc 264984 Fc 231010 Fc 216471 Fc 208205 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 25000 F 24000 F 20000 F 18000 F 17500 F
Pistachios Production Quantity 74000 F 58000 F 45000 F 40000 F 38000 F
Pistachios Yield 29600 Fc 24166.7 Fc 22500 Fc 22222.2 Fc 21714.3 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 1702850 F 1682910 F 1662870 F 1653120 F 1549660 *
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 5873660 F 5664830 F 5372900 F 5223000 F 4825830 *
Plums and sloes Yield 34493.1 Fc 33660.9 Fc 32310.9 Fc 31594.9 Fc 31141.2 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 5426650 5207560 5083030 4666010 4432320
Potatoes Production Quantity 88350200 81594200 73281900 70839700 64837400
Potatoes Seed 2902380 F 2902380 F 2842250 F 2752000 F 2702350 F
Potatoes Yield 162808 Fc 156684 Fc 144170 Fc 151821 Fc 146283 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 65000 * 45500 * 45000 * 50000 * 50000 *
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 125000 * 108000 * 104000 * 131000 * 110000 *
Pulses, nes Yield 19230.8 Fc 23736.3 Fc 23111.1 Fc 26200 Fc 22000 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 3006700 A 2786140 A 2763640 A 2995150 A 3050890 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 4610500 A 3890690 A 4331140 A 4898890 A 4483210 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 277816 A 277816 A 260881 A 259956 A 279307 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 15334.1 Fc 13964.5 Fc 15671.9 Fc 16356 Fc 14694.8 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 377682 F 364736 F 352979 F 330086 F 328212 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 6978170 F 6731980 F 6506970 F 6359760 F 6309620 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 184763 Fc 184571 Fc 184344 Fc 192670 Fc 192242 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 21000 F 20000 F 20000 F 19000 F 17000 *
Quinces Production Quantity 120000 F 110700 F 105000 F 101000 F 90000 *
Quinces Yield 57142.9 Fc 55350 Fc 52500 Fc 53157.9 Fc 52941.2 Fc
Ramie Area Harvested 72934 Im 71800 * 85700 * 126100 142800
Ramie Production Quantity 124000 Im 114080 * 143900 * 250438 291259
Ramie Yield 17001.7 Fc 15888.6 Fc 16791.1 Fc 19860.3 Fc 20396.3 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 7347410 7370010 7278010 6593610 5642210
Rapeseed Production Quantity 13426000 13082000 13657000 12101700 10572600
Rapeseed Seed 257159 Fc 257159 Fc 257950 Fc 254730 Fc 230776 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 18273.1 Fc 17750.3 Fc 18764.8 Fc 18353.7 Fc 18738.4 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 30311300 30117300 29881600 29493400 29179100
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 202667000 197212000 196681000 193284000 187397000
Rice, paddy Seed 7213000 F 7213000 F 7213000 F 7013000 F 6613000 *
Rice, paddy Yield 66861.9 Fc 65481.4 Fc 65820.2 Fc 65534.7 Fc 64223.2 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 1453 Im 1407 Im 1388 Im 1356 Im 1300 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 17000 F 18700 Im 18000 F 17000 F 16500 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 116999 Fc 132907 Fc 129683 Fc 125369 Fc 126923 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 9287780 A 9136070 A 9013130 A 8801880 A 8453230 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 170153000 A 162457000 A 156271000 A 155347000 A 146658000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 2902730 A 2902730 A 2842600 A 2752350 A 2702700 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 183201 Fc 177819 Fc 173382 Fc 176493 Fc 173494 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 200000 F 180000 F 185000 F 215000 F 288000 F
Rye Production Quantity 715000 F 700000 F 630000 F 645000 F 700000 F
Rye Seed 21000 Fc 21000 Fc 18900 Fc 19425 Fc 22575 Fc
Rye Yield 35750 Fc 38888.9 Fc 34054.1 Fc 30000 Fc 24305.6 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 22056 Im 22581 Im 23000 F 22000 F 21000 F
Safflower seed Production Quantity 34708 Im 33484 Im 34000 F 32500 F 32000 F
Safflower seed Seed 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F
Safflower seed Yield 15736.3 Fc 14828.4 Fc 14782.6 Fc 14772.7 Fc 15238.1 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 5037000 4849000 4951830 5754100 5926100
Seed cotton Production Quantity 19767000 17910000 19131000 22476000 22872000
Seed cotton Yield 39243.6 Fc 36935.4 Fc 38634.2 Fc 39060.8 Fc 38595.4 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 481100 * 481331 * 476909 472620 486580
Sesame seed Production Quantity 605770 587947 622905 586701 557537
Sesame seed Seed 7266 Fc 7266 Fc 7279.86 Fc 7197.24 Fc 7135.2 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 12591.4 Fc 12215 Fc 13061.3 Fc 12413.8 Fc 11458.3 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 2872 Im 2827 Im 3400 F 3300 F 3200 *
Sisal Production Quantity 14683 Im 13508 Im 16500 F 16000 F 14000 *
Sisal Yield 51124.7 Fc 47782.1 Fc 48529.4 Fc 48484.8 Fc 43750 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 501360 546750 * 559542 490449 501131
Sorghum Production Quantity 2054320 1729410 * 1677320 1839530 1928900
Sorghum Seed 17527.3 Fc 17527.3 Fc 19095 Fc 19597.9 Fc 17163 Fc
Sorghum Yield 40974.9 Fc 31630.8 Fc 29976.6 Fc 37507.1 Fc 38490.8 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 7650060 8516120 9190120 9127170 8753870
Soybeans Production Quantity 14485100 15083200 14981200 15542100 12725100
Soybeans Seed 1232070 Fc 1232070 Fc 1232070 Fc 1232070 Fc 1272490 Fc
Soybeans Yield 18934.6 Fc 17711.4 Fc 16301.4 Fc 17028.4 Fc 14536.6 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 28992 Im 29146 F 28122 F 27133 F 26636 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 97311 Im 91334 F 86184 F 77000 F 76337 F
Spices, nes Yield 33564.8 Fc 31336.7 Fc 30646.5 Fc 28378.7 Fc 28659.3 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 678480 * 655063 * 634150 621141 625434 F
Spinach Production Quantity 18783000 * 18129500 * 17550100 16639500 14011300 F
Spinach Yield 276839 Fc 276760 Fc 276751 Fc 267886 Fc 224026 Fc
Stone fruit, nes Area Harvested 16000 F 15200 F 15000 F 14500 F 13500 *
Stone fruit, nes Production Quantity 135000 F 132000 F 125000 F 120000 F 105000 *
Stone fruit, nes Yield 84375 Fc 86842.1 Fc 83333.3 Fc 82758.6 Fc 77777.8 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 1054 F 1090 Im 1091 Im 1090 Im 1091 *
Strawberries Production Quantity 13560 F 12873 Im 12290 F 12606 F 12096 *
Strawberries Yield 128653 Fc 118101 Fc 112649 Fc 115651 Fc 110871 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 1178 Im 1137 1341 1342 1422
String beans Production Quantity 14621 Im 13380 15062 14909 16423
String beans Yield 124117 Fc 117678 Fc 112319 Fc 111095 Fc 115492 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 226600 219000 186380 246000 216000
Sugar beet Production Quantity 10731000 9296000 7178960 10043800 8931000
Sugar beet Yield 473566 Fc 424475 Fc 385179 Fc 408285 Fc 413472 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 1730700 1695820 1707580 1754020 1596640
Sugar cane Production Quantity 115124000 111501000 116251000 124918000 113732000
Sugar cane Yield 665185 Fc 657506 Fc 680795 Fc 712178 Fc 712319 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 970000 * 970000 * 958730 964290 719200
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 1700000 * 1710000 * 1955640 1791720 1186770
Sunflower seed Seed 24250 Fc 24250 Fc 24250 Fc 23968.3 Fc 24107.3 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 17525.8 Fc 17628.9 Fc 20398.2 Fc 18580.7 Fc 16501.3 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 3490930 3554270 3560700 3773660 3661430
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 75567900 74381700 76772600 78442900 75800200
Sweet potatoes Seed 350 F 350 F 350 F 350 F 350 F
Sweet potatoes Yield 216470 Fc 209274 Fc 215611 Fc 207870 Fc 207023 Fc
Tallowtree Seeds Area Harvested 395000 F 392600 Im 400000 F 390000 F 341725 Im
Tallowtree Seeds Production Quantity 950000 F 941600 Im 965000 F 950000 F 920000 F
Tallowtree Seeds Yield 24050.6 Fc 23983.7 Fc 24125 Fc 24359 Fc 26922.2 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 1994000 F 1379540 F 1375010 F 1439030 Im 1360400 *
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 12707000 * 10142400 * 9746290 8947700 7809970
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 63726.2 Fc 73520.2 Fc 70881.4 Fc 62178.6 Fc 57409.4 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 92989 F 94095 Im 92697 F 90435 F 89598 F
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 1702370 F 1768510 Im 1692550 F 1638590 F 1642470 F
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 183072 Fc 187950 Fc 182590 Fc 181190 Fc 183316 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 1514000 * 1419530 * 1320870 * 1298370 1257730 *
Tea Production Quantity 1640310 1467470 1375780 1274980 1183000
Tea Yield 10834.3 Fc 10337.7 Fc 10415.7 Fc 9819.85 Fc 9405.84 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 1462160 1345700 1391700 1326700 1164500
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 3158740 3005930 3067930 2839950 2397150
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 21603.2 Fc 22337.2 Fc 22044.4 Fc 21406 Fc 20585.2 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 985903 * 951735 * 920803 850933 903935 F
Tomatoes Production Quantity 48576900 * 46876100 * 45365500 39938700 36096900 F
Tomatoes Yield 492714 Fc 492533 Fc 492674 Fc 469352 Fc 399331 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 785650 A 716677 A 651229 A 596991 A 507893 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 3626230 A 3142490 A 2737960 A 2472590 A 2079990 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 46155.8 Fc 43848.1 Fc 42042.9 Fc 41417.5 Fc 40953.3 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 250000 F 200000 F 206000 F 245500 F 227000 F
Triticale Production Quantity 453000 F 480000 F 359300 F 418000 F 450000 F
Triticale Seed 48334.4 Fc 51169.4 Fc 38388.3 Fc 44149.6 Fc 47777.9 Fc
Triticale Yield 18120 Fc 24000 Fc 17441.8 Fc 17026.5 Fc 19823.8 Fc
Tung Nuts Area Harvested 158000 F 155000 F 150000 F 145000 F 142000 F
Tung Nuts Production Quantity 437702 433624 367287 370966 361285
Tung Nuts Yield 27702.7 Fc 27975.7 Fc 24485.8 Fc 25583.9 Fc 25442.6 Fc
Vanilla Area Harvested 1293 Im 1300 F 1285 Im 1292 Im 1500 F
Vanilla Production Quantity 1385 Im 1300 F 1658 Im 1400 F 1350 F
Vanilla Yield 10711.5 Fc 10000 Fc 12902.7 Fc 10835.9 Fc 9000 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 9700310 F 9365730 F 9066280 F 8663320 F 8562320 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 159379000 F 153849000 F 148922000 F 147877000 F 146881000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 164304 Fc 164268 Fc 164260 Fc 170693 Fc 171543 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 24279500 A 23459400 A 22742700 A 22185400 A 22296900 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 561745000 A 540028000 A 522721000 A 512029000 A 487077000 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 231365 Fc 230197 Fc 229842 Fc 230795 Fc 218451 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 24279500 A 23459400 A 22742700 A 22185400 A 22296900 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 561745000 A 540028000 A 522721000 A 512029000 A 487077000 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 231365 Fc 230197 Fc 229842 Fc 230795 Fc 218451 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 400000 F 350000 F 305000 F 275000 F 210000 F
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 1655510 1284350 979366 828635 629986
Walnuts, with shell Yield 41387.8 Fc 36695.7 Fc 32110.4 Fc 30132.2 Fc 29999.3 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 1897690 * 1834600 * 1776580 1745760 1748180
Watermelons Production Quantity 69576600 * 67145900 * 65002300 63024900 62257000
Watermelons Yield 366638 Fc 365997 Fc 365885 Fc 361018 Fc 356124 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 24270500 24256100 24291100 23617300 23721100
Wheat Production Quantity 117410000 115181000 115115000 112464000 109298000
Wheat Seed 3883260 Fc 4200000 F 4150010 F 4130000 F 4100000 *
Wheat Yield 48375.8 Fc 47485.5 Fc 47390 Fc 47619.5 Fc 46076.5 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
crop20062005200420032002
Almonds, with shell Area Harvested 11755 Im 12000 F 11000 F 10869 Im 11739 Im
Almonds, with shell Production Quantity 28000 F 25000 F 24000 F 23000 F 22000 F
Almonds, with shell Yield 23819.7 Fc 20833.3 Fc 21818.2 Fc 21161.1 Fc 18741 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Area Harvested 33000 F 32000 F 35412 Im 31000 F 30000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Production Quantity 36000 F 34000 F 33000 F 32000 F 31000 F
Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Yield 10909.1 Fc 10625 Fc 9318.87 Fc 10322.6 Fc 10333.3 Fc
Apples Area Harvested 1899410 1890910 1877320 1901130 1939070
Apples Production Quantity 26064900 24016900 23682000 21105200 19250700
Apples Yield 137227 Fc 127013 Fc 126148 Fc 111014 Fc 99277.7 Fc
Apricots Area Harvested 19116 * 18573 * 17957 * 18225 * 17881 *
Apricots Production Quantity 83001 * 90937 * 96509 * 81874 * 72218 *
Apricots Yield 43419.7 Fc 48961.9 Fc 53744.5 Fc 44924 Fc 40388.1 Fc
Arecanuts Area Harvested 49290 50337 50058 50787 51203
Arecanuts Production Quantity 141563 138095 143368 159584 162253
Arecanuts Yield 28720.4 Fc 27434.1 Fc 28640.4 Fc 31422.2 Fc 31688.2 Fc
Artichokes Area Harvested 10395 Im 10000 F 8209 Im 9000 F 8307 Im
Artichokes Production Quantity 60000 F 55000 F 52000 F 45000 F 43000 F
Artichokes Yield 57720.1 Fc 55000 Fc 63345.1 Fc 50000 Fc 51763.6 Fc
Asparagus Area Harvested 1200870 F 1161050 F 1151150 F 1081250 F 1041430 F
Asparagus Production Quantity 6104410 F 5904640 F 5805900 F 5506330 F 5006950 F
Asparagus Yield 50833.2 Fc 50855.9 Fc 50435.7 Fc 50925.4 Fc 48077.7 Fc
Avocados Area Harvested 12500 * 12000 * 10000 * 9000 * 8500 *
Avocados Production Quantity 90000 * 125000 * 100000 * 81000 * 75000 *
Avocados Yield 72000 Fc 104167 Fc 100000 Fc 90000 Fc 88235.3 Fc
Bananas Area Harvested 295800 285148 273650 265100 257473
Bananas Production Quantity 7115280 6666850 6210700 6126340 5783820
Bananas Yield 240544 Fc 233803 Fc 226958 Fc 231095 Fc 224638 Fc
Barley Area Harvested 862000 831000 786000 * 775000 * 914000 *
Barley Production Quantity 3369000 * 3444000 3222000 * 2717000 * 3324000 *
Barley Seed 81144 Fc 90510 Fc 87255 Fc 82530 Fc 81375 Fc
Barley Yield 39083.5 Fc 41444 Fc 40992.4 Fc 35058.1 Fc 36367.6 Fc
Beans, dry Area Harvested 954774 * 1225530 * 1152780 * 1319250 * 1439570 *
Beans, dry Production Quantity 1558530 * 1806860 * 1758490 * 2079800 * 2058370 *
Beans, dry Seed 79271.2 Fc 76381.9 Fc 98042.2 Fc 92222.6 Fc 105540 Fc
Beans, dry Yield 16323.6 Fc 14743.5 Fc 15254.3 Fc 15765.1 Fc 14298.5 Fc
Beans, green Area Harvested 552251 F 527280 F 502440 F 476456 F 457710 F
Beans, green Production Quantity 12519200 F 10915400 F 9299990 F 8570840 F 7522700 F
Beans, green Yield 226695 Fc 207013 Fc 185096 Fc 179887 Fc 164355 Fc
Berries Nes Area Harvested 3500 * 3500 * 3000 * 3000 * 3000 *
Berries Nes Production Quantity 41500 * 40000 * 31500 * 30000 * 28500 *
Berries Nes Yield 118571 Fc 114286 Fc 105000 Fc 100000 Fc 95000 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Area Harvested 875000 * 1045000 * 1060000 * 1180000 * 1250000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Production Quantity 1730000 * 2000000 * 1806000 * 2142000 * 2100000 *
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Seed 101010 Fc 91875 Fc 109725 Fc 111300 Fc 123900 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry Yield 19771.4 Fc 19138.8 Fc 17037.7 Fc 18152.5 Fc 16800 Fc
Buckwheat Area Harvested 868000 F 834000 F 800000 F 820000 F 860000 F
Buckwheat Production Quantity 440000 F 750000 F 900000 F 1340000 F 968000 F
Buckwheat Seed 78750 Fc 91140 Fc 87570 Fc 84000 Fc 86100 Fc
Buckwheat Yield 5069.12 Fc 8992.81 Fc 11250 Fc 16341.5 Fc 11255.8 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas Area Harvested 939947 F 969613 F 999641 F 1019310 F 1071110 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Production Quantity 31625100 F 32552100 F 33598400 F 34084900 F 36178000 F
Cabbages and other brassicas Yield 336456 Fc 335722 Fc 336104 Fc 334393 Fc 337762 Fc
Carrots and turnips Area Harvested 437398 F 432571 F 422436 F 402521 F 373070 F
Carrots and turnips Production Quantity 10693900 F 9597930 F 8295350 F 8093080 F 7123460 F
Carrots and turnips Yield 244489 Fc 221881 Fc 196369 Fc 201060 Fc 190942 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell Area Harvested 1600 1600 2100 2500 2700
Cashew nuts, with shell Production Quantity 418 390 616 1208 1037
Cashew nuts, with shell Yield 2612.5 Fc 2437.5 Fc 2933.33 Fc 4832 Fc 3840.74 Fc
Cassava Area Harvested 265657 F 260756 F 245767 F 250696 F 233325 Im
Cassava Production Quantity 4313330 F 4015660 F 3815650 F 4015250 F 3924810 F
Cassava Yield 162365 Fc 154001 Fc 155255 Fc 160164 Fc 168212 Fc
Castor oil seed Area Harvested 230000 * 240000 * 260000 * 267000 * 270000 *
Castor oil seed Production Quantity 190000 * 220000 * 250000 * 258000 * 265000 *
Castor oil seed Seed 2100 Fc 2300 Fc 2400 Fc 2600 Fc 2670 Fc
Castor oil seed Yield 8260.87 Fc 9166.67 Fc 9615.38 Fc 9662.92 Fc 9814.81 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli Area Harvested 383110 F 363035 F 353165 F 313464 F 303616 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Production Quantity 7775870 F 7372550 F 7328860 F 7084860 F 6585500 F
Cauliflowers and broccoli Yield 202967 Fc 203081 Fc 207520 Fc 226018 Fc 216902 Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Area Harvested 83428200 A 82166700 A 79612900 A 77111200 A 81804700 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Production Quantity 391654000 A 368746000 A 353050000 A 322075000 A 341276000 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Seed 12239300 A 13118300 A 14366000 A 13895400 A 13301800 A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total) Yield 46945 Fc 44877.8 Fc 44345.8 Fc 41767.7 Fc 41718.4 Fc
Cereals, nes Area Harvested 13146 F 12891 F 13509 Im 13146 F 12081 Im
Cereals, nes Production Quantity 20357 F 28236 F 29154 F 30375 F 35413 F
Cereals, nes Yield 15485.3 Fc 21903.7 Fc 21581.2 Fc 23105.9 Fc 29313 Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 83428200 A 82166700 A 79612900 A 77111200 A 81804700 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 452685000 A 429370000 A 413164000 A 376123000 A 399998000 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Seed 12239300 A 13118300 A 14366000 A 13895400 A 13301800 A
Cereals,Total + (Total) Yield 54260.3 Fc 52256 Fc 51896.6 Fc 48776.7 Fc 48896.7 Fc
Cherries Area Harvested 5000 * 4500 * 3900 * 3700 * 3500 *
Cherries Production Quantity 19000 * 25000 * 20000 * 14000 * 12500 *
Cherries Yield 38000 Fc 55555.6 Fc 51282.1 Fc 37837.8 Fc 35714.3 Fc
Chestnuts Area Harvested 220000 F 185000 F 175000 F 145000 F 130000 F
Chestnuts Production Quantity 1139660 1031860 922735 797168 701684
Chestnuts Yield 51802.7 Fc 55776.2 Fc 52727.7 Fc 54977.1 Fc 53975.7 Fc
Chick peas Area Harvested 2000 * 2400 * 2300 * 2700 * 2000 *
Chick peas Production Quantity 7000 * 9000 * 10000 * 8000 * 7000 *
Chick peas Yield 35000 Fc 37500 Fc 43478.3 Fc 29629.6 Fc 35000 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry Area Harvested 38000 F 36500 F 41124 Im 36000 F 35500 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Production Quantity 245000 F 240000 F 235000 F 230000 F 220000 F
Chillies and peppers, dry Yield 64473.7 Fc 65753.4 Fc 57144.3 Fc 63888.9 Fc 61971.8 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green Area Harvested 632634 F 612757 F 550064 Im 602593 F 573000 F
Chillies and peppers, green Production Quantity 13030200 F 12530200 F 12031000 F 11528700 F 10534900 F
Chillies and peppers, green Yield 205968 Fc 204489 Fc 218721 Fc 191319 Fc 183855 Fc
Cinnamon (canella) Area Harvested 42000 F 40000 F 39000 F 31675 Im 38000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Production Quantity 44308 Im 50000 F 48000 F 47000 F 45000 F
Cinnamon (canella) Yield 10549.5 Fc 12500 Fc 12307.7 Fc 14838.2 Fc 11842.1 Fc
Citrus fruit, nes Area Harvested 84050 * 78807 * 75705 * 73725 * 65983 *
Citrus fruit, nes Production Quantity 1161590 * 1108440 * 1084340 * 996754 * 956831 *
Citrus fruit, nes Yield 138202 Fc 140652 Fc 143232 Fc 135199 Fc 145012 Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 1823350 A 1756220 A 1660310 A 1538100 A 1437720 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 18458700 A 16399800 A 15514700 A 13993400 A 12461300 A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total) Yield 101235 Fc 93381.2 Fc 93444.8 Fc 90978.6 Fc 86674 Fc
Cloves Area Harvested 700 F 650 F 563 Im 602 Im 546 Im
Cloves Production Quantity 620 Im 741 Im 700 F 600 F 550 F
Cloves Yield 8857.14 Fc 11400 Fc 12433.4 Fc 9966.78 Fc 10073.3 Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 30908800 A 30257900 A 29371100 A 28334000 A 29387900 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 160942000 A 149870000 A 140689000 A 127330000 A 133366000 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Seed 1496320 A 1505260 A 2352480 A 2283390 A 2187770 A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total) Yield 52070.1 Fc 49530.9 Fc 47900.5 Fc 44939 Fc 45381.2 Fc
Coconuts Area Harvested 28827 29014 28361 28042 27185
Coconuts Production Quantity 260186 271036 291543 275658 277831
Coconuts Yield 90257.7 Fc 93415.6 Fc 102797 Fc 98301.8 Fc 102200 Fc
Coffee, green Area Harvested 14400 15500 12000 16000 15600
Coffee, green Production Quantity 25655 21919 21659 23144 19456
Coffee, green Yield 17816 Fc 14141.3 Fc 18049.2 Fc 14465 Fc 12471.8 Fc
Cotton lint Production Quantity 6746000 5714000 6323510 4859710 4916220
Cottonseed Production Quantity 13492000 11400000 12647000 9719420 9832000
Cottonseed Seed 355566 Fc 348942 Fc 303714 Fc 341580 Fc 306660 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins Area Harvested 1002870 F 1053000 F 1303080 F 1353020 F 1303610 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Production Quantity 33054600 F 30053100 F 26559300 F 25058700 F 24073100 F
Cucumbers and gherkins Yield 329600 Fc 285404 Fc 203819 Fc 185206 Fc 184665 Fc
Dates Area Harvested 8000 * 9000 F 7000 * 7000 F 7000 F
Dates Production Quantity 125000 * 150000 * 130000 * 120000 * 130000 *
Dates Yield 156250 Fc 166667 Fc 185714 Fc 171429 Fc 185714 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines) Area Harvested 981749 F 951442 F 901572 F 851629 F 823723 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Production Quantity 17532800 F 17025100 F 16530300 F 16029900 F 15433300 F
Eggplants (aubergines) Yield 178587 Fc 178940 Fc 183349 Fc 188226 Fc 187360 Fc
Fibre Crops Nes Area Harvested 60 Im 74 Im 66 Im 74 Im 73 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Production Quantity 907 Im 819 Im 878 Im 689 Im 706 Im
Fibre Crops Nes Yield 151167 Fc 110676 Fc 133030 Fc 93108.1 Fc 96712.3 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 6098490 A 5398160 A 6004620 A 5449580 A 4523360 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 7631170 A 6824420 A 7398970 A 5714050 A 5885430 A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total) Yield 12513.2 Fc 12642.1 Fc 12322.1 Fc 10485.3 Fc 13011.2 Fc
Figs Area Harvested 1500 * 1300 * 1200 * 1000 * 1000 *
Figs Production Quantity 7000 * 6000 * 5000 * 4500 * 4500 *
Figs Yield 46666.7 Fc 46153.8 Fc 41666.7 Fc 45000 Fc 45000 Fc
Flax fibre and tow Area Harvested 87727 159090 154250 156504 139886
Flax fibre and tow Production Quantity 415265 695204 669580 465650 524911
Flax fibre and tow Yield 47336.1 Fc 43698.8 Fc 43408.8 Fc 29753.2 Fc 37524.2 Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 10260600 A 10153100 A 9926690 A 9617660 A 9255220 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 96755800 A 90409400 A 86349100 A 78162300 A 72014400 A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total) Yield 94298.3 Fc 89046.3 Fc 86986.8 Fc 81269.5 Fc 77809.4 Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes Area Harvested 635430 * 635688 * 625515 * 605241 * 605142 *
Fruit Fresh Nes Production Quantity 2029460 * 1926240 F 1857980 * 1580350 * 1497320 *
Fruit Fresh Nes Yield 31938.3 Fc 30301.7 Fc 29703.1 Fc 26111 Fc 24743.2 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Area Harvested 673794 * 668994 * 664311 * 652263 * 585332 *
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Production Quantity 2462900 * 2687000 * 2833140 * 2189200 * 2151760
Fruit, tropical fresh nes Yield 36552.7 Fc 40164.8 Fc 42647.7 Fc 33563.1 Fc 36761.3 Fc
Garlic Area Harvested 656574 F 648136 F 637962 F 632350 F 627428 F
Garlic Production Quantity 11567500 F 11083000 F 10593400 F 10078400 F 9080050 F
Garlic Yield 176180 Fc 170998 Fc 166050 Fc 159379 Fc 144719 Fc
Ginger Area Harvested 28119 F 24373 F 22306 Im 19485 Im 23002 F
Ginger Production Quantity 319824 F 286698 F 274852 F 269719 F 253263 F
Ginger Yield 113739 Fc 117629 Fc 123219 Fc 138424 Fc 110105 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Area Harvested 57109 * 55126 * 52366 * 50334 * 46024 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Production Quantity 495178 * 444280 * 433126 400840 * 356786 *
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Yield 86707.5 Fc 80593.6 Fc 82711.3 Fc 79636 Fc 77521.7 Fc
Grapes Area Harvested 422003 411332 416633 424077 395430
Grapes Production Quantity 6373290 5865520 5770610 5268060 4564420
Grapes Yield 151025 Fc 142598 Fc 138506 Fc 124224 Fc 115429 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Area Harvested 3980320 4684630 4766690 5082000 4946100
Groundnuts, with shell Production Quantity 12809600 14395400 14410300 13493500 14895100
Groundnuts, with shell Seed 359332 Fc 360322 Fc 423925 Fc 431341 Fc 459503 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell Yield 32182.2 Fc 30729.1 Fc 30231.3 Fc 26551.5 Fc 30114.8 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell Area Harvested 8500 F 4741 Im 6222 Im 7407 Im 8000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Production Quantity 14000 F 13500 F 14000 F 13000 F 12000 F
Hazelnuts, with shell Yield 16470.6 Fc 28475 Fc 22500.8 Fc 17551 Fc 15000 Fc
Hemp Tow Waste Area Harvested 19100 11000 20100 10000 14800
Hemp Tow Waste Production Quantity 82912 41348 36000 26000 30104
Hemp Tow Waste Yield 43409.4 Fc 37589.1 Fc 17910.5 Fc 26000 Fc 20340.5 Fc
Hempseed Area Harvested 10389 Im 11000 10000 F 9900 14800
Hempseed Production Quantity 42000 F 41348 24000 F 26253 30104
Hempseed Seed 623 Fc 363.62 Fc 385 Fc 350 Fc 346.5 Fc
Hempseed Yield 40427.4 Fc 37589.1 Fc 24000 Fc 26518.2 Fc 20340.5 Fc
Hops Area Harvested 3544 * 3486 * 3752 * 5158 * 5630 *
Hops Production Quantity 9882 * 9772 * 9658 * 14927 * 16619 *
Hops Yield 27883.8 Fc 28032.1 Fc 25740.9 Fc 28939.5 Fc 29518.7 Fc
Jute Area Harvested 22100 * 21050 * 21760 * 28000 * 37400 *
Jute Production Quantity 48567 * 46500 * 48720 * 56000 * 90000 *
Jute Yield 21976 Fc 22090.3 Fc 22389.7 Fc 20000 Fc 24064.2 Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Area Harvested 31100 A 31000 A 32000 A 41000 A 55400 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Production Quantity 86767 A 83000 A 87000 A 100000 A 158996 A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total) Yield 27899.4 Fc 26774.2 Fc 27187.5 Fc 24390.2 Fc 28699.6 Fc
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Area Harvested 4529 F 3808 Im 3729 Im 4076 Im 4002 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Production Quantity 124521 F 107316 F 111718 F 105072 F 95638 F
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Yield 274941 Fc 281817 Fc 299592 Fc 257782 Fc 238976 Fc
Leguminous vegetables, nes Area Harvested 12707 F 12120 Im 13494 Im 13093 Im 11962 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Production Quantity 132273 F 120629 F 138011 F 132333 F 123046 F
Leguminous vegetables, nes Yield 104095 Fc 99528.9 Fc 102276 Fc 101072 Fc 102864 Fc
Lemons and limes Area Harvested 56424 * 51472 * 51647 * 48825 * 42326 *
Lemons and limes Production Quantity 716918 * 662581 * 651476 * 583161 * 520568 *
Lemons and limes Yield 127059 Fc 128726 Fc 126140 Fc 119439 Fc 122990 Fc
Lentils Area Harvested 68000 * 79500 * 69000 * 90000 * 110000 *
Lentils Production Quantity 127000 * 135000 * 144000 * 132000 * 125000 *
Lentils Seed 17000 F 18000 F 18000 F 17000 F 16000 F
Lentils Yield 18676.5 Fc 16981.1 Fc 20869.6 Fc 14666.7 Fc 11363.6 Fc
Lettuce and chicory Area Harvested 525236 F 514376 Im 500254 F 420258 F 400295 F
Lettuce and chicory Production Quantity 11605300 F 11005500 F 10505500 F 10005700 F 9005710 F
Lettuce and chicory Yield 220953 Fc 213959 Fc 210003 Fc 238085 Fc 224977 Fc
Linseed Area Harvested 485000 * 490000 * 500000 * 449000 453000
Linseed Production Quantity 480000 * 475000 * 460000 * 450000 409000
Linseed Seed 22093.5 Fc 31525 Fc 31850 Fc 32500 Fc 29185 Fc
Linseed Yield 9896.91 Fc 9693.88 Fc 9200 Fc 10022.3 Fc 9028.7 Fc
Maize Area Harvested 26990600 26379300 25467500 24092700 24661100
Maize Production Quantity 151731000 139498000 130434000 115998000 121497000
Maize Seed 1201200 * 1151200 * 2001200 * 1901200 * 1801300 *
Maize Yield 56216.5 Fc 52881.9 Fc 51216 Fc 48146.6 Fc 49266.6 Fc
Maize, green Area Harvested 3500 F 1406 Im 1367 Im 1499 Im 1500 F
Maize, green Production Quantity 33010 F 14000 F 13310 F 12700 F 10280 F
Maize, green Yield 94314.3 Fc 99573.3 Fc 97366.5 Fc 84723.1 Fc 68533.3 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Area Harvested 435633 * 432868 * 418577 * 408905 * 394010 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Production Quantity 4091330 * 4250000 * 3842200 * 3570510 * 3513370 *
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Yield 93916.9 Fc 98182.3 Fc 91791.9 Fc 87318.9 Fc 89169.5 Fc
Melonseed Area Harvested 20000 F 21000 F 21466 Im 21225 Im 20000 *
Melonseed Production Quantity 30000 F 33000 F 30000 F 28000 F 25000 *
Melonseed Seed 1500 F 1500 F 1500 F 1200 F 1000 F
Melonseed Yield 15000 Fc 15714.3 Fc 13975.6 Fc 13192 Fc 12500 Fc
Millet Area Harvested 858397 849662 916034 1024460 1140100
Millet Production Quantity 1820690 1785800 1812870 1941930 2176770
Millet Seed 29370.3 Fc 30036 Fc 29728.9 Fc 32052.5 Fc 35846.9 Fc
Millet Yield 21210.3 Fc 21017.7 Fc 19790.4 Fc 18955.6 Fc 19092.8 Fc
Mushrooms and truffles Area Harvested 16038 F 15042 F 14046 F 12041 F 11044 F
Mushrooms and truffles Production Quantity 3684340 F 3409690 F 3360510 F 3009470 F 2859810 F
Mushrooms and truffles Yield 2297260 Fc 2266780 Fc 2392510 Fc 2499350 Fc 2589470 Fc
Mustard seed Area Harvested 18889 Im 20000 F 26000 F 26531 Im 25000 F
Mustard seed Production Quantity 15000 F 16000 F 17622 Im 15000 F 13000 *
Mustard seed Seed 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F 400 F
Mustard seed Yield 7941.13 Fc 8000 Fc 6777.69 Fc 5653.76 Fc 5200 Fc
Natural rubber Area Harvested 477000 464800 454300 435500 428800
Natural rubber Production Quantity 537982 513618 574739 565045 527413
Natural rubber Yield 11278.5 Fc 11050.3 Fc 12651.1 Fc 12974.6 Fc 12299.7 Fc
Nuts, nes Area Harvested 14694 Im 15000 F 9333 Im 11111 Im 12000 F
Nuts, nes Production Quantity 73000 F 65000 F 42000 F 40000 F 38000 F
Nuts, nes Yield 49680.1 Fc 43333.3 Fc 45001.6 Fc 36000.4 Fc 31666.7 Fc
Oats Area Harvested 243000 F 220000 F 270000 F 260000 F 275000 F
Oats Production Quantity 350000 F 700000 F 600000 F 654000 F 493000 F
Oats Seed 22950 Fc 20655 Fc 18700 Fc 22950 Fc 22100 Fc
Oats Yield 14403.3 Fc 31818.2 Fc 22222.2 Fc 25153.8 Fc 17927.3 Fc
Oil palm fruit Area Harvested 45000 F 47000 F 47000 F 47000 F 47000 F
Oil palm fruit Production Quantity 650000 F 675000 F 675000 F 670000 F 660000 F
Oil palm fruit Yield 144444 Fc 143617 Fc 143617 Fc 142553 Fc 140426 Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Area Harvested 27272100 A 28872200 A 29527800 A 29188500 A 27493600 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Production Quantity 32749400 A 34222500 A 35617300 A 31096200 A 32314700 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Seed 1441440 A 1485800 A 1577250 A 1590210 A 1591320 A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total) Yield 12008.4 Fc 11853.1 Fc 12062.3 Fc 10653.6 Fc 11753.5 Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 28001300 A 29627500 A 30303100 A 29971200 A 28265900 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 15152600 A 16301800 A 16601100 A 14819300 A 15348000 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Seed 482338 A 499709 A 543630 A 549425 A 555143 A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total) Yield 5411.38 Fc 5502.26 Fc 5478.35 Fc 4944.52 Fc 5429.86 Fc
Oilseeds, Nes Production Quantity 944294 894470 899125 804134 879266
Olives Area Harvested 300 F 302 Im 300 F 303 311
Olives Production Quantity 2499 2400 2584 2481 2565
Olives Yield 83300 Fc 79470.2 Fc 86133.3 Fc 81881.2 Fc 82475.9 Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green Area Harvested 22761 F 21025 F 20668 F 19779 F 19424 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Production Quantity 794159 F 704243 F 704030 F 643963 F 547723 F
Onions (inc. shallots), green Yield 348912 Fc 334955 Fc 340638 Fc 325579 Fc 281983 Fc
Onions, dry Area Harvested 951013 F 900945 F 850834 F 800617 F 770713 F
Onions, dry Production Quantity 19598100 F 19054000 F 18046800 F 17536000 F 16544700 F
Onions, dry Yield 206076 Fc 211489 Fc 212107 Fc 219032 Fc 214667 Fc
Oranges Area Harvested 364922 * 359811 * 339458 * 298739 * 283643 *
Oranges Production Quantity 3075080 2740930 2332840 2013140 1643470
Oranges Yield 84266.6 Fc 76176.9 Fc 68722.5 Fc 67387.8 Fc 57941.5 Fc
Other Bastfibres Area Harvested 9000 * 9950 * 10240 * 13000 * 18000 *
Other Bastfibres Production Quantity 38200 * 36500 * 38280 * 44000 * 68996 *
Other Bastfibres Yield 42444.4 Fc 36683.4 Fc 37382.8 Fc 33846.2 Fc 38331.1 Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Area Harvested 517827 507475 495117 525941 480600 *
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Production Quantity 13915700 13051200 12077800 11787900 12775400 *
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Yield 268733 Fc 257179 Fc 243937 Fc 224129 Fc 265822 Fc
Palm kernels Production Quantity 54000 F 60000 F 56000 F 55500 F 54800 F
Palm oil Production Quantity 217000 F 248020 Im 225000 F 223000 F 220000 F
Papayas Area Harvested 5652 * 5663 * 5743 * 5745 * 5274 *
Papayas Production Quantity 151283 * 118475 * 157620 * 164559 * 162572 *
Papayas Yield 267663 Fc 209209 Fc 274456 Fc 286439 Fc 308252 Fc
Peaches and nectarines Area Harvested 672195 679802 665567 609837 549795
Peaches and nectarines Production Quantity 8243300 7649680 7040470 6179370 5259810
Peaches and nectarines Yield 122633 Fc 112528 Fc 105782 Fc 101328 Fc 95668.5 Fc
Pears Area Harvested 1095640 1120480 1087080 1070200 1050980
Pears Production Quantity 12112600 11436700 10723700 9920560 9432390
Pears Yield 110553 Fc 102069 Fc 98646.7 Fc 92697.9 Fc 89748.9 Fc
Peas, dry Area Harvested 900000 * 1000000 * 878000 * 940000 * 950000 *
Peas, dry Production Quantity 1013000 * 1155000 * 1060000 * 1400000 * 1500000 *
Peas, dry Seed 88290 Fc 81000 Fc 90000 Fc 79020 Fc 84600 Fc
Peas, dry Yield 11255.6 Fc 11550 Fc 12072.9 Fc 14893.6 Fc 15789.5 Fc
Peas, green Area Harvested 1051020 F 1041040 F 921086 F 881170 F 821453 F
Peas, green Production Quantity 8408280 F 7908350 F 7309160 F 6809490 F 6511750 F
Peas, green Yield 80001.1 Fc 75966.1 Fc 79353.8 Fc 77277.9 Fc 79271.1 Fc
Pepper (Piper spp.) Area Harvested 16105 F 16820 Im 15110 F 14096 F 13615 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Production Quantity 24200 F 22692 F 22187 F 21676 F 20680 F
Pepper (Piper spp.) Yield 15026.4 Fc 13491.1 Fc 14683.7 Fc 15377.4 Fc 15189.1 Fc
Peppermint Area Harvested F F F F F
Peppermint Production Quantity F F F F F
Peppermint Yield
Persimmons Area Harvested 639545 * 622321 * 603107 * 593108 * 540003 *
Persimmons Production Quantity 2346750 2212150 2034390 1833360 1775340
Persimmons Yield 36694 Fc 35546.8 Fc 33731.8 Fc 30911 Fc 32876.4 Fc
Pineapples Area Harvested 64146 62173 61379 62475 65306
Pineapples Production Quantity 1382290 1288770 1266750 1269680 1243590
Pineapples Yield 215491 Fc 207288 Fc 206382 Fc 203229 Fc 190425 Fc
Pistachios Area Harvested 15673 Im 16000 F 13696 Im 16305 Im 17609 Im
Pistachios Production Quantity 36000 F 34000 F 32000 F 30000 F 28000 F
Pistachios Yield 22969.4 Fc 21250 Fc 23364.5 Fc 18399.3 Fc 15901 Fc
Plums and sloes Area Harvested 1518300 * 1503510 * 1497640 * 1413790 * 1364100 *
Plums and sloes Production Quantity 5326300 * 5229200 * 4835320 * 4434720 * 4397420 *
Plums and sloes Yield 35080.8 Fc 34780 Fc 32286.3 Fc 31367.6 Fc 32236.8 Fc
Potatoes Area Harvested 4216600 4882650 4598210 4524360 4669170
Potatoes Production Quantity 54075600 70906700 72256300 68139300 70223300
Potatoes Seed 2651820 F 2001870 F 2901570 F 2701360 F 2801590 F
Potatoes Yield 128245 Fc 145222 Fc 157140 Fc 150605 Fc 150398 Fc
Pulses, nes Area Harvested 50000 * 60000 * 60000 * 60000 * 75000 *
Pulses, nes Production Quantity 110000 * 128000 * 147000 * 130000 * 125000 *
Pulses, nes Yield 22000 Fc 21333.3 Fc 24500 Fc 21666.7 Fc 16666.7 Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 2849770 A 3412430 A 3222080 A 3591950 A 3826570 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 4545530 A 5233860 A 4925490 A 5891800 A 5915370 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Seed 285571 A 267257 A 315767 A 299543 A 330040 A
Pulses,Total + (Total) Yield 15950.5 Fc 15337.7 Fc 15286.7 Fc 16402.8 Fc 15458.7 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Area Harvested 318470 F 307995 F 303184 F 283565 F 274934 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Production Quantity 6073730 F 5756800 F 5667450 F 5574750 F 5106530 F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds Yield 190716 Fc 186912 Fc 186931 Fc 196595 Fc 185737 Fc
Quinces Area Harvested 16000 * 15000 * 14000 * 13500 * 13000 *
Quinces Production Quantity 85000 * 93500 * 84500 * 90000 * 88000 *
Quinces Yield 53125 Fc 62333.3 Fc 60357.1 Fc 66666.7 Fc 67692.3 Fc
Ramie Area Harvested 141800 132000 101000 128000 125200
Ramie Production Quantity 286819 277052 255000 245000 238491
Ramie Yield 20227 Fc 20988.8 Fc 25247.5 Fc 19140.6 Fc 19048.8 Fc
Rapeseed Area Harvested 5984010 7278510 7271610 7221010 7143300
Rapeseed Production Quantity 10966000 13052300 13182000 11420000 10552200
Rapeseed Seed 197477 Fc 209440 Fc 254748 Fc 254506 Fc 252735 Fc
Rapeseed Yield 18325.5 Fc 17932.7 Fc 18128 Fc 15815 Fc 14772.2 Fc
Rice, paddy Area Harvested 29557900 29116400 28615700 26780100 28508800
Rice, paddy Production Quantity 183276000 182055000 180523000 162304000 176342000
Rice, paddy Seed 6613000 * 7013000 * 7213500 * 7112000 * 6714000 *
Rice, paddy Yield 62005.8 Fc 62526.7 Fc 63085.1 Fc 60606.3 Fc 61855.3 Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes Area Harvested 1200 F 750 F 900 F 1043 Im 1062 Im
Roots and Tubers, nes Production Quantity 15000 F 10000 F 12000 F 14000 F 15000 F
Roots and Tubers, nes Yield 125000 Fc 133333 Fc 133333 Fc 134228 Fc 141243 Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 8230160 A 9864130 A 9803610 A 10057900 A 10214500 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 140889000 A 179219000 A 183508000 A 181569000 A 189063000 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Seed 2652170 A 2002220 A 2901920 A 2701710 A 2801890 A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total) Yield 171186 Fc 181688 Fc 187184 Fc 180523 Fc 185093 Fc
Rye Area Harvested 275000 F 279000 F 280000 F 313000 F 375000 F
Rye Production Quantity 350000 F 554000 F 600000 F 709000 F 545000 F
Rye Seed 30240 Fc 28875 Fc 29295 Fc 29400 Fc 32865 Fc
Rye Yield 12727.3 Fc 19856.6 Fc 21428.6 Fc 22651.8 Fc 14533.3 Fc
Safflower seed Area Harvested 22000 F 21000 F 22000 F 19000 F 21000 F
Safflower seed Production Quantity 30000 F 32000 F 30000 F 28000 F 32000 *
Safflower seed Seed 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F 300 F
Safflower seed Yield 13636.4 Fc 15238.1 Fc 13636.4 Fc 14736.8 Fc 15238.1 Fc
Seed cotton Area Harvested 5815700 5061900 5693000 5111000 4184200
Seed cotton Production Quantity 20238000 17142000 18970500 14579100 14748000
Seed cotton Yield 34798.9 Fc 33864.8 Fc 33322.5 Fc 28525 Fc 35246.9 Fc
Sesame seed Area Harvested 569720 594228 624987 688059 759476
Sesame seed Production Quantity 662571 625844 704306 593594 895759
Sesame seed Seed 7333.8 Fc 8591.7 Fc 8955.18 Fc 9410.22 Fc 10368.5 Fc
Sesame seed Yield 11629.8 Fc 10532 Fc 11269.1 Fc 8627.08 Fc 11794.4 Fc
Sisal Area Harvested 3000 * 3100 * 4200 * 3000 * 3800 *
Sisal Production Quantity 12500 * 13000 * 27000 * 17000 * 16000 *
Sisal Yield 41666.7 Fc 41935.5 Fc 64285.7 Fc 56666.7 Fc 42105.3 Fc
Sorghum Area Harvested 534460 572067 570111 725684 847260
Sorghum Production Quantity 2587730 2554330 2340830 2879540 3346920
Sorghum Seed 17510 Fc 18675 Fc 19975 Fc 19897.5 Fc 25305 Fc
Sorghum Yield 48417.7 Fc 44650.8 Fc 41059.1 Fc 39680.4 Fc 39502.8 Fc
Soybeans Area Harvested 9304490 9593710 9581840 9312720 8721630
Soybeans Production Quantity 15500200 16350200 17404300 15393300 16505400
Soybeans Seed 1237000 Fc 1275750 Fc 1354710 Fc 1344000 Fc 1354390 Fc
Soybeans Yield 16658.8 Fc 17042.6 Fc 18163.8 Fc 16529.4 Fc 18924.6 Fc
Spices, nes Area Harvested 25132 F 26843 Im 24128 F 18475 Im 22124 F
Spices, nes Production Quantity 71200 F 69329 F 67328 F 66051 F 64077 F
Spices, nes Yield 28330.4 Fc 25827.6 Fc 27904.5 Fc 35751.6 Fc 28962.7 Fc
Spinach Area Harvested 635456 F 620466 F 600445 F 620476 F 600478 F
Spinach Production Quantity 12812000 F 11010200 F 10810300 F 10010700 F 9010680 F
Spinach Yield 201619 Fc 177451 Fc 180037 Fc 161338 Fc 150058 Fc
Stone fruit, nes Area Harvested 13000 * 13000 * 12000 * 11500 * 11000 *
Stone fruit, nes Production Quantity 135000 * 120000 * 100000 * 95000 * 100000 *
Stone fruit, nes Yield 103846 Fc 92307.7 Fc 83333.3 Fc 82608.7 Fc 90909.1 Fc
Strawberries Area Harvested 1104 * 1096 * 800 * 763 * 718 *
Strawberries Production Quantity 11828 * 11750 * 12001 * 10605 * 9949 *
Strawberries Yield 107138 Fc 107208 Fc 150013 Fc 138991 Fc 138565 Fc
String beans Area Harvested 1445 1284 1530 1633 1705
String beans Production Quantity 18911 15138 19737 20576 22424
String beans Yield 130872 Fc 117897 Fc 129000 Fc 126001 Fc 131519 Fc
Sugar beet Area Harvested 189000 210100 190000 248000 424000
Sugar beet Production Quantity 7508000 7881000 5857140 6181660 12820000
Sugar beet Yield 397249 Fc 375107 Fc 308271 Fc 249260 Fc 302358 Fc
Sugar cane Area Harvested 1388980 1365780 1393090 1431800 1421000
Sugar cane Production Quantity 93306300 87578200 91044500 92039300 92202600
Sugar cane Yield 671761 Fc 641234 Fc 653544 Fc 642822 Fc 648857 Fc
Sunflower seed Area Harvested 987800 1020200 934900 1173000 1130900
Sunflower seed Production Quantity 1803000 1927850 1551540 1743000 1945960
Sunflower seed Seed 17980 Fc 24695 Fc 25505 Fc 23372.5 Fc 29325 Fc
Sunflower seed Yield 18252.7 Fc 18896.8 Fc 16595.8 Fc 14859.3 Fc 17207.2 Fc
Sweet potatoes Area Harvested 3673620 4632340 4868290 5189010 5223030
Sweet potatoes Production Quantity 81274300 102749000 105836000 107755000 113302000
Sweet potatoes Seed 350 F 350 F 350 F 350 F 300 F
Sweet potatoes Yield 221238 Fc 221808 Fc 217398 Fc 207660 Fc 216927 Fc
Tallowtree Seeds Area Harvested 358895 Im 380000 F 375000 F 370000 F 365000 F
Tallowtree Seeds Production Quantity 900000 F 890000 F 870000 F 865000 F 850000 F
Tallowtree Seeds Yield 25077 Fc 23421 Fc 23200 Fc 23378.4 Fc 23287.7 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Area Harvested 1260850 * 1211000 * 1141140 * 1066480 * 999739 *
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Production Quantity 13010000 11443600 11013000 9999550 8983600
Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Yield 103184 Fc 94496.6 Fc 96508.8 Fc 93762.3 Fc 89859.4 Fc
Taro (cocoyam) Area Harvested 73083 Im 87643 F 90440 F 92805 F 87930 F
Taro (cocoyam) Production Quantity 1210880 Im 1537740 F 1588330 F 1645610 F 1598450 F
Taro (cocoyam) Yield 165685 Fc 175455 Fc 175622 Fc 177319 Fc 181786 Fc
Tea Area Harvested 1117040 1058560 1000160 943400 913100
Tea Production Quantity 1047350 953660 855422 788815 765719
Tea Yield 9376.07 Fc 9009 Fc 8552.83 Fc 8361.41 Fc 8385.93 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured Area Harvested 1338880 1364310 1267800 1266700 1330660
Tobacco, unmanufactured Production Quantity 2746190 2685740 2411490 2262660 2454110
Tobacco, unmanufactured Yield 20511.2 Fc 19685.7 Fc 19021.1 Fc 17862.7 Fc 18442.8 Fc
Tomatoes Area Harvested 1404600 F 1304760 F 1255050 F 1055130 F 1005200 F
Tomatoes Production Quantity 32519300 F 31618500 F 30143900 F 28842700 F 27153100 F
Tomatoes Yield 231521 Fc 242332 Fc 240182 Fc 273358 Fc 270127 Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Area Harvested 460222 A 420341 A 402351 A 373192 A 358048 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Production Quantity 1766530 A 1668820 A 1472210 A 1297910 A 1146030 A
Treenuts,Total + (Total) Yield 38384.4 Fc 39701.7 Fc 36590.3 Fc 34778.5 Fc 32007.6 Fc
Triticale Area Harvested 264200 F 280000 F 268000 F 310000 303300
Triticale Production Quantity 273000 F 555000 F 750000 F 1060200 979765
Triticale Seed 35155.1 Fc 74173.9 Fc 78753.4 Fc 111358 Fc 102881 Fc
Triticale Yield 10333.1 Fc 19821.4 Fc 27985.1 Fc 34200 Fc 32303.5 Fc
Tung Nuts Area Harvested 140000 F 135000 F 140000 F 145390 Im 137000 F
Tung Nuts Production Quantity 382989 368688 381428 372645 388114
Tung Nuts Yield 27356.4 Fc 27310.2 Fc 27244.9 Fc 25630.7 Fc 28329.5 Fc
Vanilla Area Harvested 1400 F 1300 F 1371 Im 1200 1265 Im
Vanilla Production Quantity 1200 F 1000 F 900 F 800 700 F
Vanilla Yield 8571.43 Fc 7692.31 Fc 6564.55 Fc 6666.67 Fc 5533.6 Fc
Vegetables fresh nes Area Harvested 8361720 F 8264720 F 8064390 F 7563910 F 7371910 F
Vegetables fresh nes Production Quantity 145533000 F 141854000 F 139966000 F 138000000 F 136030000 F
Vegetables fresh nes Yield 174047 Fc 171638 Fc 173561 Fc 182446 Fc 184524 Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Area Harvested 22421600 A 21965100 A 21549600 A 20796800 A 20261900 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Production Quantity 462066000 A 442824000 A 426799000 A 416911000 A 409419000 A
Vegetables Primary + (Total) Yield 206081 Fc 201603 Fc 198054 Fc 200469 Fc 202064 Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Area Harvested 22421600 A 21965100 A 21549600 A 20796800 A 20261900 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Production Quantity 462066000 A 442824000 A 426799000 A 416911000 A 409419000 A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total) Yield 206081 Fc 201603 Fc 198054 Fc 200469 Fc 202064 Fc
Walnuts, with shell Area Harvested 188000 F 186000 F 185000 F 180000 F 176000 F
Walnuts, with shell Production Quantity 475455 499074 436862 393529 343305
Walnuts, with shell Yield 25290.2 Fc 26831.9 Fc 23614.2 Fc 21862.7 Fc 19506 Fc
Watermelons Area Harvested 1797450 1719800 1674700 1852030 1903680 *
Watermelons Production Quantity 62849700 60105900 57830300 58338300 62041800 *
Watermelons Yield 349661 Fc 349493 Fc 345318 Fc 314997 Fc 325905 Fc
Wheat Area Harvested 22961600 22792500 21626100 21997100 23908100
Wheat Production Quantity 108466000 97445200 91952200 86488300 90290300
Wheat Seed 4130000 * 4600000 * 4800000 * 4500000 * 4400000 *
Wheat Yield 47238.2 Fc 42753.3 Fc 42519.2 Fc 39318.1 Fc 37765.6 Fc
Agricultural Production: MT
* = Unofficial figure | A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official or estimated data | F = FAO estimate | Fc = Calculated data | Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology | M = Data not available | P = Provisional official data

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20112010200920082007
Agricultural area Area 519148 Fm 518801 Fm 517154 Fm 515377 Fm 515400 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 1207 Q
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area 396 Q
Agricultural area irrigated Area
Agricultural area organic, total Area 1393 I 1856 I 1855.4 I 1605 Q
Arable land Area 111599 Fm 111352 Fm 109999 Fm 108617 Fm 109335 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 126315 Fm 125968 Fm 124320 Fm 122543 W 122566 W
Country area Area 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Fm 960000 Q 960000 Q
Forest area Area 209624 Fm 206861 Q 204097 Fm 201334 Fm 198571 Fm
Inland water Area 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm
Land area Area 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm
Other land Area 203977 Fm 207087 Fm 211498 Fm 216038 Fm 218778 Fm
Permanent crops Area 14716 Fm 14616 Fm 14321 Fm 13926 Fm 13231 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 392834 Fm 392834 Q 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 66384 Fm 66379 Fr 64504 W 63796 W 63603 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
2011-2007 | 2006-2002
land use20062005200420032002
Agricultural area Area 523708 Fm 523712 Fm 527250 Fm 521334 Fm 523197 Fm
Agricultural area certified organic Area 0.01 I 0.01 I
Agricultural area in conversion to organic Area
Agricultural area irrigated Area 53892 I 47383 W
Agricultural area organic, total Area 2301.7 I 2301.3 I
Arable land Area 118143 Fm 118347 Fm 122180 Fm 116664 Fm 118932 Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops Area 130874 Q 130878 Q 134416 Q 128500 Fm 130363 Fm
Country area Area 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Q 960000 Q
Forest area Area 195807 Fm 193044 Q 189835 Fm 186627 Fm 183418 Fm
Inland water Area 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm 27251.1 Fm
Land area Area 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Fm 932749 Q 932749 Q
Other land Area 213233 Fm 215993 Fm 215663 Fm 224788 Fm 226134 Fm
Permanent crops Area 12731 Fm 12531 Fm 12236 Fm 11836 Fm 11431 Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures Area 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm 392834 Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation Area 62938 I 62276 I 61890 I 61434 W 57775 Fm
Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files
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