Chile

Datasheet

Chile

Index

Summary

Population, total
18,952,038 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
15,010 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
284,503.97 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
282,318.16 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
3.54 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); Sepúlveda Chavera et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma)	Present			Gajardo et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			Schotman (1989); OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present			Facundo et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Erwinia amylovora (fireblight)	Absent, Never occurred			Bradbury (1986); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			CABI (Undated); Pinto de Torres and Carreño Ibañez (1983); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI/EPPO (2012); Ferrante and Scortichini (2015); Sawada et al. (2016); Flores et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022); Vasconez et al. (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Few occurrences			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Crosson et al. (2014); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Spirochaetes	Leptospira interrogans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Jaramillo et al. (2015); Asprey et al. (1964); Montecino et al. (2014); Montecino et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); Larach et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora kernoviae	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022); Sanfuentes et al. (2014); Sanfuentes et al. (2016);
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			Mellado Z. et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Introduced		Narváez Alonso (1999)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Lombard et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sepúlveda R. et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005); Valencia et al. (2015); Besoain et al. (2019); Diaz et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe platani	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Gibberella circinata (pitch canker)	Present, Localized			Wingfield et al. (2002); Jacobs et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Monilinia fructigena (brown rot)	Absent, Formerly present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			Sullivan (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced		Anon (1947); Butin and Peredo (1986); Valdivieso and Luisi (1987); Valdivieso et al. (1988); Barnes et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Punithalingham and Waterston (1970); CABI (Undated); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Ciesla (2003); Bergeron et al. (2011); Li DaPeng et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria limonea	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Singer (1969)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria novae-zelandiae	Present	Native		Singer (1969)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			CIMMYT (1988); Hacke E. (1992)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present, Localized			Gonzalez and Montealegre (1981); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora solani (potato smut)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Fajardo (1975); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Localized			Solís et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Lumbricus rubellus	Present	Introduced		Zicsi and Csuzdi (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO (2022); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Sepúlveda-Chavera et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Carter and Winter (1998); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			Stone (1942); Enkerlin et al. (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			Ebeling (1959); Rose (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Starý et al. (1994); Peña et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly)	Absent, Eradicated			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bagrada hilaris (painted bug)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Faúndez et al. (2016); CABI and EPPO (2016); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bellardia trixago (bellardia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present	Introduced		Faundez and Carvajal (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Introduced		Torretta et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus chilensis (Chilean false red mite)	Present	Native		González Eodeíguez (1958); Vargas et al. (1998); Gonzalez (2001); Vargas M. et al. (2005); Kitajima et al. (2011); Curkovic et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			IPPC (2010); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carpophilus ligneus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2022); Diaz et al. (1999); IPPC (2007); IPPC (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax cainii (smooth marron)	Present	Introduced		Lawrence and Jones (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilecomadia valdiviana	Present			Angulo and Olivares (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); Claps et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Peña and Altmann (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present	Introduced		González (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conoderus rufangulus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)	Present			Prado (1990); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced		Janicki (1911)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Lanfranco and Dungey (2001); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Rueda et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Widespread			Borchsenius (1966); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer)	Present	Introduced		Wu et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dipogon lignosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Reed and Kindler (1994); Clua et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present, Localized			IPPC (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present	Introduced		Carrillo L. (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth)	Present			Iraira et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fuentes-Contreras et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Forficula auricularia (European earwig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Devotto et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Nakahara (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Marín Sch. and Parra S. (2003); Olivares et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug)	Present, Few occurrences			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Grez et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1961); Prado (1988); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976); Argyriou (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Matta V. (1979); Schotman (1989); González and Curkovic S. (1994); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			Olivares and Burckhardt (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ojeda Gomez (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Schedl (1959); Wood and Bright (1992); Zhou et al. (2004); Mausel et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Illinoia morrisoni	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wylie and Speight (2012); CPF (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2018); Faundez et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)	Present	Introduced		Antezana (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Wild (2004); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); Larraín et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present, Widespread			Olalquiaga F. (1961); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			IPPC (2015); IPPC (2010); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzocallis boerneri	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979); Fuentes-Contreras et al. (2004); Fenton et al. (2010); Fuentes-Contreras et al. (2013); Rubiano-Rodríguez et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nearctaphis bakeri	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI (Undated); Ciesla (1988); Wood and Bright (1992);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present, Widespread			Wibmer and O'Brien (1986); Prado (1988); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present		Invasive	UK, CAB International (1979); González (1983); González (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Larrain (2002); Muniappan (2009); Prishanthini and Vinobaba (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Kliejunas et al. (2001); Lanfranco and Dungey (2001); CABI and EPPO (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Widespread			Vargas (1970); Povolny (1975); Schotman (1989); Salazar and Araya (2001); Larraín S. (2002); Cifuentes et al. (2011); Reyes et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present, Localized			UK, CAB International (1986); FAO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present, Localized			Neira C. et al. (1989); Zúñiga-Reinoso and Mardones (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid)	Present		Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present			Abgrall et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); González (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Salinas (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polistes dominula (European paper wasp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Elgueta D. (1989); Willink and Chiappa (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			Tokihiro (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Espinoza Zuñiga et al. (1986); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Trivelli (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Russelliana solanicola	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); Ben-Dov (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Muñoz G. and Beéche C. (1995); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Machuca et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Takecallis taiwanus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tegenaria domestica	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ide M. et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			Zhang et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Baldini (2002); Palma C. et al. (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Estay (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2019); Hinojosa and González (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Peña et al. (1976); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wahlgreniella nervata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988); Pérez et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Castor canadensis (beaver)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Flueck et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corella eumyota (orange-tipped sea squirt)	Present	Native		Lagger et al. (2009); Tatian and Lagger (2009); Alurralde et al. (2013); Monniot (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Absent, Formerly present			Matus (1998); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Lever (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish)	Present	Introduced		Pérez et al. (2003); Iriarte et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Grigera and Rapoport (1983); Bonino et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lycalopex griseus (South American gray fox)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Jaksic et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Jaksic (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Localized	Native		Fjeldså and Krabbe (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Jaksic (1998); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present, Localized, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Díaz-Muñoz et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kraus (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)	Absent, Formerly present			Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jaksic et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tinca tinca (tench)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Galea (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail)	Present	Introduced		Hitchcox (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	CFIA (2009); Taylor (1914); Solem (1964); Rebolledo et al. (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Letelier et al. (1969); Araya (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced		Araya (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Stuardo and Vega (1985); Landler and Nuñez (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Sotomayor and Tapia (1989); Neilson (1998); Chow Fungyi et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Daguin and Borsa (2000); Gérard et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)	Present	Introduced		Odhner (1922); Stuardo and Vega (1985); Cádiz et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea bridgesii (spiketop applesnail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Letelier and Soto-Acuna (2008); Araya (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm)	Present			Böhm and Aruta (1985); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present, Widespread			Bruna V. and Guinez S. (1980); Lamberti et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Franco et al. (1998); Skantar et al. (2007); Molinari et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Present, Localized	Native		Cubillos and Fernández (1990); Greco and Moreno L (1992); Sullivan et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode)	Present	Native	Invasive	Carneiro et al. (2004); Martín and Magunacelaya (2005); Carneiro et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Philippi et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Allen et al. (1969); CABI and EPPO (1999); Aballay et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			GONZALEZ (1970); Auger et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); Magunacelaya et al. (2004); Fiore et al. (2008); Aballay et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Neill et al. (2003); Provan et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce)	Present			Etcheverry (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		Reed (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		Dittrich et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum cordatum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fuentes et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Asparagopsis armata (Harpoon weed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Neosiphonia harveyi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia brodiei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Polysiphonia morrowii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia caven (Roman cassie)	Present, Planted			Aballay and Eriksson (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CSIRO (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia karroo (sweet thorn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); ISSG (2016); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acaena ovalifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea ptarmica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		JOHNSON (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present			Finot et al. (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Global Species (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Rugolo Agrasar and Molina (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis castellana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis scabra	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira elegantissima	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alisma lanceolatum (Alisma)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium neapolitanum (False onion weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium vineale (crow garlic)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alnus glutinosa (European alder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced		Soreng (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alstroemeria aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera halimifolia (hairy joyweed)	Present	Native		Gatica-Castro et al. (2015); Serra et al. (2007); Vargas and Duarte (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alyssum alyssoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Reiche (1911); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Marticorena and Quezada (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ugarte et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammi visnaga	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ammophila arenaria (marram grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			CABI (Undated); Morton (1987); PIER (2014); Auger et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthriscus caucalis (bur chervil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apera interrupta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Apium nodiflorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton distachyos	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aquilegia vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Armeria maritima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Villanueva (1966); Hafliger and Scholz (1980); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia verlotiorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Chile (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asperugo procumbens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex hortensis (garden orache)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex prostrata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex suberecta (peregrine saltbush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex tatarica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present, Localized		Invasive	GBIF (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Madariaga B. and Scharen (1985); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Guerreiro and Lizarazu (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barbarea verna	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens aurea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Prado and Nitsche (1989); Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens subalternans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa saccharoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Díaz and Latorre (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Introduced		Teillier et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza maxima (large quaking grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Briza minor (small quaking grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus cebadilla	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus diandrus (great brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); GBIF (2012); PIER (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus lanceolatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus madritensis (compact brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus racemosus (bald brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus scoparius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus squarrosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus sterilis (barren brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus tectorum (downy brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calceolaria chelidonioides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calceolaria tripartita	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calendula arvensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calystegia soldanella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Camelina alyssum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present			FAO (2009);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced		GISP (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); Vascular Plants of Antioquia (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catapodium rigidum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Marticorena and Quezada (1985); Negrete et al. (1989); Finot et al. (1996); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurium pulchellum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum parqui (Chilean jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaemelum mixtum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1977); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium carnosulum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium hircinum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium multifidum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium vulvaria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Molina and Rúgolo de Agrasar (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris radiata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrozophora tinctoria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysanthemum segetum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Finot S. et al. (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Introduced		Kuhn (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Waterhouse (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coleostephus myconis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Díaz and Latorre (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Native		Finot et al. (1996); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster franchetii (orange cotoneaster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis capillaris (smooth hawksbeard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis pulchra	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crepis setosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Belov (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2016); ISSG (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014); Holm et al. (1979); Aballay and Eriksson (2006); Díaz and Latorre (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynoglossum creticum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynosurus echinatus (hedgehog dogtailgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus alternifolius (Umbrella flatsedge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Belov (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus eragrostis (Tall flatsedge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Sánchez-Zapata et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Molur (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus squarrosus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Belov (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus striatus (striated broom)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Danthonia decumbens (heath grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Fuentes et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Rodríguez et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); GBIF (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria aequiglumis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Clayton et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ischaemum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Finot S. et al. (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria violascens (violet crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Chile (2014); Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014); Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Cook and Urmi-König (1984); Lagos et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized			Gopal (1987); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Introduced		Loewe M. and González O. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Chile (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine tristachya	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex spinosa (spiny emex)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium brachycarpum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium obscurum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Leuschner (1996); Danton et al. (2006); Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2009); Atkinson and Sawyer (2011); Pruski (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006); Montealegre et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erodium malacoides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Escallonia rubra	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Jayawickrama et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Jayawickrama et al. (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Teillier et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia falcata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia maculata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia platyphyllos	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia terracina (false caper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eustachys retusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Saldaña et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	eMonocot (2016); PIER (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Weber (2003); PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Weber (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present			Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria agraria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fumaria capreolata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galeopsis tetrahit	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present, Widespread			Finot S. et al. (1996); Russo et al. (2001); I3N-Chile (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium divaricatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium murale	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium tricornutum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gastridium phleoides (nit grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	Burkart (1952); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Wickens (1993); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium purpureum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium pusillum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium robertianum (herb-robert)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geum quellyon	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria fluitans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gnaphalium luteoalbum (Jersey cudweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb)	Present	Native		Marticorena and Quezada (1985); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hainardia cylindrica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pauchard and Alaback (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedypnois cretica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium amplexicaule	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ibáñez et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum jubatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum marinum (seaside barley)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum pubiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum secalinum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocleys nymphoides (water poppy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum androsaemum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris glabra (smooth cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); USDA-NRCS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GRIIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Belov (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present			Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present, Widespread	Native		CSIRO (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus bufonius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Kirschner (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush)	Present	Native		Marticorena and Quezada (1985)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kickxia elatine	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Knautia integrifola	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lactuca saligna	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagurus ovatus (hare's tail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamarckia aurea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lapsana communis (nipplewort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leontodon saxatilis (lesser hawkbit)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium bonariense	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Few occurrences			Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium heterophyllum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); Vargas and Mundaca (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leymus arenarius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Heap (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus angustissimus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Raven (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		Zardini et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Meier et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lychnis coronaria (rose campion)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lycopus europaeus (European water horehound)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum hyssopifolium (hyssop loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum maritimum (pukamole)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ugarte et al. (2011); Fuentes et al. (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Madia sativa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva moschata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva neglecta (common mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Díaz and Latorre (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva verticillata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Weiss et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matricaria perforata (false chamomile)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Matthiola longipetala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago monspeliaca	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha suaveolens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Adams et al. (1998); Agarie et al. (2009); Madrigal-González et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass)	Present			Marticorena and Quezada (1985); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimulus cupreus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Tropicos (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Misopates orontium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Modiola caroliniana (Carolina bristlemallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis arvensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis discolor (changing forget-me-not)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis latifolia (broadleaf forget-me-not)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis stricta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present			Steubing et al. (1980); Orchard (1981); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	CABI (Undated); Jardín San Francisco (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present	Native		McLaren et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2018); Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Fuentes-Contreras et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera rosea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Omphalodes linifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Matthei and Marticorena (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ornithopus compressus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche minor (common broomrape)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Kogan (1994); Galdames and Diaz (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver dubium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Papaver hybridum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parapholis incurva	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parapholis strigosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Matthei and Marticorena (1987); Randall (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parietaria judaica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present			Dale (1981); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Native		PIER (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native	Invasive	Chase (1929); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); GBIF (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Firko and Podleckis (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Killip (1938); Dendinagi (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit)	Present			Friesen et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Nitsche M. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present			Weber (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum villosum (longstyle feather grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Pedreros et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia dubia (hairypink)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petrorhagia prolifera	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present			Finot and Pedreros (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)	Present			Sepúlveda et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Chileflora (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native	Invasive	Ramirez G. and Anazco R. (1982); Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyla canescens (lippia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Soreng et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present		Invasive	PIER (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis pubescens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Peña et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present, Widespread, Planted	Introduced		Wingfield et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017); Zapata (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Cooper (1956); IABIN (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Ramírez G. et al. (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); I3N-Chile (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa flabellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa infirma	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon maritimus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon viridis (water bent)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pizarro (1966); Díaz and Latorre (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Godoy et al. (2011); WCSP (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced		Gladieux et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus muricatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus parviflorus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); Díaz and Latorre (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda odorata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Reseda phyteuma	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rostraria cristata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Chile Flora (2009); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex conglomeratus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex cristatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex longifolius (Yard dock)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex pulcher	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruta chalepensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina apetala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagina procumbens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salpichroa origanifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salpiglossis sinuata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samolus valerandi	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Atkinson and Sawyer (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saxifraga umbrosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scandix pecten-veneris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			Fernandes et al. (2014); Vargas (2014); Vargas et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Fuentes et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizanthus pinnatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schkuhria pinnata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scolymus hispanicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scrophularia auriculata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum acre	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio angulatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Finot S. et al. (1996); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin and Barneby (1982); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		PIER (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesuvium portulacastrum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ugarte et al. (2011); Holm et al. (1979); Pensiero (1999); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sherardia arvensis (field madder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene vulgaris (bladder campion)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Amor (1978); Holm et al. (1979); Boyd et al. (1984); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ugarte et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014); Peña et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010); GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Danton et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Johow (1896); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus tenerrimus (field sowthistle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017); Castro et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia bocconei	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia marina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergularia rubra	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus virginicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014); PIER (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria pallida (common chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Native	Invasive	Vallejo (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pizarro (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Teesdalia nudicaulis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Reiche and Philippi (1898); Ugarte et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tolpis barbata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Torilis arvensis (spreading hedgeparsley)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Torilis nodosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium aureum (hop clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium cernuum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium glomeratum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium striatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium suffocatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum polyphyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urospermum picroides	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Weigend and Luebert (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2016); Vargas et al. (2015); ILDIS (2017); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Valerianella eriocarpa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Valerianella rimosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); ISSG (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum virgatum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Ugarte et al. (2011); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica chamaedrys	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica officinalis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia parviflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vinca major (Big periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia muralis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	PIER (2014); Fuentes et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Waltheria indica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Native		PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	HEAR (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Gradstein and Sipman (1978); Frahm (1975)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present, Localized	Introduced		Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			Cubillos et al. (1979)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			Ramirez (1990)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus)	Present			Auger (1994); Engel et al. (2008); Fiore et al. (2008); Fiore et al. (2011)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			influenza A virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot)	Present	Introduced		Rosales et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Yossen et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Pepino mosaic virus	Present, Localized			Pospieszny et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Plantago asiatica mosaic virus	Present			Vidal et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present, Widespread			Roy and Smith (1994); Herrera et al. (1998); Rosales et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2007); Fiore et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2014)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018);
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Present		OIE (2019); EPPO (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
American foul brood	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Present		OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread		Cubillos et al. (1986); Hidalgo O. et al. (1994); Toro et al. (1999)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present		OIE (2019); Celedon and Gomez (1976); Toro et al. (1989); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian influenza	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
avian trichomoniasis	Present		Toro et al. (1999)
avipox	Present		Cubillos et al. (1979)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bacterial kidney disease	Present		Sanders and Barros R. M. J. (1986)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
blackleg	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); Tamayo et al. (1985); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
botulism	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread		Riedemann et al. (1996)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present		Riedemann et al. (1996)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE (2019); López et al. (1998); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Present		OIE (2019); Tamayo et al. (1989); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2000); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
chicken anaemia	Present		Toro et al. (1994)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Localized		Solís et al. (2010)
classical swine fever	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious agalactia	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus	Present		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present		OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enteric redmouth disease	Present		Enríquez and Zamora (1987); CABI (Undated)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epitheliocystis	Present		Carvajal et al. (1990)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine infectious anaemia	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
equine influenza	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine viral arteritis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Escherichia coli infections	Present		Pinochet et al. (1989); Borie et al. (1997); Borie et al. (1997); Zamora et al. (1999)
European foul brood	Present		OIE (2020); Schotman (1989); OIE (2020)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
fowlpox	Present		Toro et al. (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread		Ibarra V et al. (2007)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious coryza	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); CABI (Undated)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious salmon anaemia	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
leptospirosis	Present		OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Present		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
neosporosis	Present		Patitucci et al. (1999)
Newcastle disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
oomycete infections in fish	Present		Zaror et al. (2004)
paratuberculosis	Present		Whittington et al. (2019); Zamora et al. (1975); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
piscirickettsiosis	Present		Fryer et al. (1990); Garcés et al. (1991); Gaggero et al. (1995)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
pullorum disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Present		Schultz et al. (1965); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rabies	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018);
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Localized		Berríos E. et al. (1988)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Present		OIE (2020)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
strangles	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Present, Localized	Introduced	Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
toxoplasmosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
trichomonosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent		OIE (2018); Toro et al. (1998); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present		OIE (2019); Hinojosa and González (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
viral erythrocytic necrosis	Present		Reyes and Campalans (1987)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Crosson et al. (2014); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2018); OIE (2018)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested	8,867	8,863	8,341	8,113	8,089
	Production quantity	38,950 Im	37,699 Im	34,316 Im	32,248 Im	31,709 Im
	Yield	43,927 Fc	42,535 Fc	41,141 Fc	39,749 Fc	39,200 Fc
Apples	Area harvested	32,371	34,427	35,937	36,063	36,206
	Production quantity	1,621,321 Im	1,700,065 Im	1,749,037 Im	1,730,081 Im	1,710,319 Im
	Yield	500,856 Fc	493,817 Fc	486,695 Fc	479,739 Fc	472,386 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	664	665	753	887	886
	Production quantity	5,868 Im	5,873 Im	6,654 Im	7,842 Im	7,984 Im
	Yield	88,373 Fc	88,316 Fc	88,367 Fc	88,410 Fc	90,113 Fc
Artichokes	Area harvested	1,433	1,607	1,464	1,498	1,342
	Production quantity	10,926 Im	12,249 Im	11,161 Im	11,413 Im	10,235 Im
	Yield	76,246 Fc	76,223 Fc	76,236 Fc	76,188 Fc	76,267 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	2,102	1,921	1,766	1,957	1,907
	Production quantity	11,767 Im	10,654 Im	9,705 Im	10,663 Im	10,409 Im
	Yield	55,980 Fc	55,461 Fc	54,955 Fc	54,486 Fc	54,583 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested	29,224	29,166	30,078	29,933	29,908
	Production quantity	162,988 Im	170,013 Im	200,000 F	179,000 F	160,000 F
	Yield	55,772 Fc	58,292 Fc	66,494 Fc	59,800 Fc	53,497 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	28,605	25,886	13,574	18,330	8,809
	Production quantity	210,890	170,652	95,482	108,269	49,574
	Yield	73,725 Fc	65,924 Fc	70,342 Fc	59,067 Fc	56,277 Fc
Bastfibres, other	Area harvested	10,195 Im	10,315 Im	10,431 Im	10,545 Im	10,657 Im
	Production quantity	8,275 Im	8,483 Im	8,691 Im	8,899 Im	9,169 Im
	Yield	8,117 Fc	8,224 Fc	8,332 Fc	8,439 Fc	8,604 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	10,248	9,723	11,545	11,174	13,685
	Production quantity	17,084	14,252	17,442	18,024	14,888
	Yield	16,671 Fc	14,658 Fc	15,108 Fc	16,130 Fc	10,879 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	2,632	2,713	2,672	2,475	2,277
	Production quantity	44,868 Im	44,699 Im	42,497 Im	37,956 Im	33,191 Im
	Yield	170,471 Fc	164,759 Fc	159,046 Fc	153,358 Fc	145,766 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	2,261	2,217	2,030	1,719	1,598
	Production quantity	54,398 Im	53,717 Im	49,536 Im	42,225 Im	39,589 Im
	Yield	240,593 Fc	242,296 Fc	244,020 Fc	245,637 Fc	247,741 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	3,952	3,627	3,490	3,194	3,201
	Production quantity	184,866 Im	167,530 Im	159,099 Im	143,616 Im	141,513 Im
	Yield	467,778 Fc	461,897 Fc	455,871 Fc	449,643 Fc	442,090 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	1,869	1,832	1,540	1,252	1,230
	Production quantity	31,070 Im	31,197 Im	26,838 Im	22,324 Im	22,589 Im
	Yield	166,239 Fc	170,289 Fc	174,273 Fc	178,307 Fc	183,650 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	460,188 A	512,172 A	511,951 A	564,637 A	534,984 A
	Production quantity	3,294,601 A	3,660,198 A	3,471,449 A	3,872,403 A	3,788,922 A
	Yield	71,593 Fc	71,464 Fc	67,808 Fc	68,582 Fc	70,823 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	38,392	30,179	25,109	24,498	20,591
	Production quantity	233,929 Im	228,000 F	120,000 F	155,000 F	117,000 F
	Yield	60,932 Fc	75,549 Fc	47,792 Fc	63,270 Fc	56,821 Fc
Cherries, sour	Area harvested	4	12	12	17	61
	Production quantity	74 Im	300 F	186 Im	233 Im	738 Im
	Yield	185,000 Fc	250,000 Fc	155,000 Fc	137,059 Fc	120,984 Fc
Chestnut	Area harvested	1,263	960	960	1,299	473
	Production quantity	2,848 Im	2,111 Im	2,056 Im	2,914 Im	1,049 Im
	Yield	22,549 Fc	21,990 Fc	21,417 Fc	22,433 Fc	22,178 Fc
Chick peas	Area harvested	897	780	275	409	254
	Production quantity	284	654	245	364	137
	Yield	3,166 Fc	8,385 Fc	8,909 Fc	8,900 Fc	5,394 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	763	789	714	522	480
	Production quantity	58,706 Im	57,525 Im	49,178 Im	33,808 Im	28,873 Im
	Yield	769,410 Fc	729,087 Fc	688,768 Fc	647,663 Fc	601,521 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	20,968 A	20,942 A	19,235 A	17,858 A	17,617 A
	Production quantity	496,825 A	491,433 A	427,828 A	394,998 A	370,050 A
	Yield	236,944 Fc	234,664 Fc	222,422 Fc	221,188 Fc	210,053 Fc
Cranberries	Area harvested	18,373	15,815	15,707	15,801	14,573
	Production quantity	141,338 Im	119,000 F	95,000 F	116,000 F	93,000 F
	Yield	76,927 Fc	75,245 Fc	60,483 Fc	73,413 Fc	63,817 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	1,682 Im	1,656 Im	1,631 Im	1,606 Im	1,578 Im
	Production quantity	38,227 Im	37,621 Im	37,014 Im	36,407 Im	35,660 Im
	Yield	227,271 Fc	227,180 Fc	226,941 Fc	226,694 Fc	225,982 Fc
Currants	Area harvested	1	10 Im	9 Im	8 Im	7 Im
	Production quantity	3 Im	52 Im	60 Im	68 Im	77 Im
	Yield	30,000 Fc	52,000 Fc	66,667 Fc	85,000 Fc	110,000 Fc
Fibre crops nes	Production quantity	1,838 Im	1,830 Im	1,822 Im	1,814 Im	1,815 Im
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	17,413 A	17,519 A	17,626 A	17,740 A	17,857 A
	Production quantity	17,479 A	17,641 A	17,809 A	17,985 A	18,229 A
	Yield	10,038 Fc	10,070 Fc	10,104 Fc	10,138 Fc	10,208 Fc
Figs	Area harvested	65	67	113	104	107
	Production quantity	104 Im	140 F	180 Im	163 Im	164 Im
	Yield	16,000 Fc	20,896 Fc	15,929 Fc	15,673 Fc	15,327 Fc
Flax fibre and tow	Area harvested	2,837 Im	2,812 Im	2,786 Im	2,762 Im	2,729 Im
	Production quantity	3,201 Im	3,152 Im	3,103 Im	3,056 Im	2,991 Im
	Yield	11,283 Fc	11,209 Fc	11,138 Fc	11,064 Fc	10,960 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	398,259 A	386,486 A	384,955 A	386,360 A	385,601 A
	Production quantity	6,738,751 A	6,860,305 A	6,306,234 A	6,404,256 A	6,548,693 A
	Yield	169,205 Fc	177,505 Fc	163,817 Fc	165,759 Fc	169,831 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	2,854 Im	2,824 Im	2,794 Im	2,764 Im	2,736 Im
	Production quantity	14,952 Im	14,816 Im	14,680 Im	14,543 Im	14,449 Im
	Yield	52,390 Fc	52,465 Fc	52,541 Fc	52,616 Fc	52,811 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	1,556	1,516	1,529	1,292	1,097
	Production quantity	21,097 Im	19,948 Im	19,498 Im	15,961 Im	13,025 Im
	Yield	135,585 Fc	131,583 Fc	127,521 Fc	123,537 Fc	118,733 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	272	272	262	219	215
	Production quantity	957 Im	1,023 Im	1,053 Im	960 Im	1,003 Im
	Yield	35,184 Fc	37,610 Fc	40,191 Fc	43,836 Fc	46,651 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	195,357	193,647	192,821	194,456	199,027
	Production quantity	2,701,588	2,828,021	2,383,095	2,478,780	2,842,135
	Yield	138,290 Fc	146,040 Fc	123,591 Fc	127,473 Fc	142,801 Fc
Hazelnuts, with shell	Area harvested	24,437	13,104	13,110	13,109	8,712
	Production quantity	35,000 F	20,330 F	16,800 F	14,250 F	8,750 F
	Yield	14,323 Fc	15,514 Fc	12,815 Fc	10,870 Fc	10,044 Fc
Hemp tow waste	Area harvested	4,381 Im	4,392 Im	4,409 Im	4,433 Im	4,471 Im
	Production quantity	4,165 Im	4,176 Im	4,193 Im	4,216 Im	4,254 Im
	Yield	9,507 Fc	9,508 Fc	9,510 Fc	9,510 Fc	9,515 Fc
Hempseed	Area harvested	3,323 Im	3,056 Im	2,823 Im	2,620 Im	2,430 Im
	Production quantity	1,539 Im	1,522 Im	1,505 Im	1,488 Im	1,478 Im
	Yield	4,631 Fc	4,980 Fc	5,331 Fc	5,679 Fc	6,082 Fc
Kiwi fruit	Area harvested	7,595	8,679	8,720	8,866	9,717
	Production quantity	177,206 Im	200,193 Im	198,817 Im	204,943 Im	171,597 Im
	Yield	233,319 Fc	230,664 Fc	228,001 Fc	231,156 Fc	176,595 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	6,655	6,613	6,386	5,993	5,905
	Production quantity	172,117 Im	170,000 F	165,000 F	155,000 F	154,500 F
	Yield	258,628 Fc	257,069 Fc	258,378 Fc	258,635 Fc	261,643 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	1,731	2,420	1,540	924	942
	Production quantity	1,400	1,849	1,153	788	398
	Yield	8,088 Fc	7,640 Fc	7,487 Fc	8,528 Fc	4,225 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	6,476	7,136	6,519	6,237	6,273
	Production quantity	88,034 Im	97,048 Im	88,691 Im	84,889 Im	85,518 Im
	Yield	135,939 Fc	135,998 Fc	136,050 Fc	136,105 Fc	136,327 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	4,157 Im	3,678 Im	3,289 Im	2,967 Im	2,652 Im
	Production quantity	1,373 Im	1,355 Im	1,338 Im	1,320 Im	1,305 Im
	Yield	3,303 Fc	3,684 Fc	4,068 Fc	4,449 Fc	4,921 Fc
Lupins	Area harvested	21,280	24,968	19,740	13,255	11,081
	Production quantity	45,606	45,453	45,436	27,507	20,562
	Yield	21,431 Fc	18,205 Fc	23,017 Fc	20,752 Fc	18,556 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	80,428	89,058	94,668	101,740	125,200
	Production quantity	973,178	1,110,608	1,062,589	1,174,487	1,538,755
	Yield	121,000 Fc	124,706 Fc	112,244 Fc	115,440 Fc	122,904 Fc
Maize, green	Area harvested	10,151	9,899	9,541	10,009	9,209
	Production quantity	145,916 Im	142,750 Im	138,028 Im	145,263 Im	134,719 Im
	Yield	143,745 Fc	144,206 Fc	144,668 Fc	145,132 Fc	146,291 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	3,091	3,142	2,694	3,279	2,949
	Production quantity	39,684 Im	40,780 Im	35,354 Im	43,563 Im	39,876 Im
	Yield	128,386 Fc	129,790 Fc	131,232 Fc	132,855 Fc	135,219 Fc
Nuts nes	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Nuts nes	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Oats	Area harvested	74,617	107,528	136,818	107,805	90,449
	Production quantity	384,922	571,471	713,102	533,080	421,048
	Yield	51,586 Fc	53,146 Fc	52,120 Fc	49,449 Fc	46,551 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	80,825 A	91,921 A	81,082 A	81,410 A	77,920 A
	Production quantity	318,502 A	356,959 A	326,367 A	331,300 A	328,813 A
	Yield	39,406 Fc	38,833 Fc	40,251 Fc	40,695 Fc	42,199 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	58,874 A	69,711 A	59,178 A	61,067 A	57,699 A
	Production quantity	115,031 A	137,613 A	116,794 A	130,066 A	124,774 A
	Yield	19,538 Fc	19,741 Fc	19,736 Fc	21,299 Fc	21,625 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	80,825 A	91,921 A	81,082 A	81,410 A	77,920 A
	Production quantity	100,729 A	115,480 A	103,360 A	107,438 A	105,625 A
	Yield	12,463 Fc	12,563 Fc	12,748 Fc	13,197 Fc	13,556 Fc
Olives	Area harvested	21,951	22,210	21,904	20,343	20,221
	Production quantity	126,071 Im	126,000 F	129,570 F	114,225 F	120,075 F
	Yield	57,433 Fc	56,731 Fc	59,154 Fc	56,150 Fc	59,381 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	7,919	7,662	7,325	7,242	6,510
	Production quantity	378,787 Im	366,859 Im	351,051 Im	347,406 Im	313,287 Im
	Yield	478,327 Fc	478,803 Fc	479,251 Fc	479,710 Fc	481,240 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	6,244	6,263	6,659	6,766	6,686
	Production quantity	133,800 Im	140,000 F	137,025 Im	135,738 Im	130,747 Im
	Yield	214,286 Fc	223,535 Fc	205,774 Fc	200,618 Fc	195,553 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	151	139	155	164	164
	Production quantity	2,381 Im	2,209 Im	2,478 Im	2,638 Im	2,656 Im
	Yield	157,682 Fc	158,921 Fc	159,871 Fc	160,854 Fc	161,951 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	15,651	15,755	16,274	16,835	16,880
	Production quantity	330,232 Im	328,111 Im	334,458 Im	341,377 Im	338,567 Im
	Yield	210,997 Fc	208,258 Fc	205,517 Fc	202,778 Fc	200,573 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	7,387	8,217	8,671	8,781	8,380
	Production quantity	250,240 Im	276,393 Im	289,593 Im	291,167 Im	279,630 Im
	Yield	338,757 Fc	336,367 Fc	333,979 Fc	331,588 Fc	333,687 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	1,173 Im	1,118 Im	1,159 Im	1,281	564
	Production quantity	1,123 Im	1,105 Im	1,252 Im	1,508	254
	Yield	9,574 Fc	9,884 Fc	10,802 Fc	11,772 Fc	4,504 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	1,743	1,829	1,950	2,003	1,350
	Production quantity	14,886 Im	15,385 Im	16,158 Im	16,340 Im	10,786 Im
	Yield	85,404 Fc	84,117 Fc	82,862 Fc	81,578 Fc	79,896 Fc
Persimmons	Area harvested	112	111	106	100	91
	Production quantity	617 Im	599 Im	559 Im	516 Im	451 Im
	Yield	55,089 Fc	53,964 Fc	52,736 Fc	51,600 Fc	49,560 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	17,811	13,664	17,031	17,278	17,340
	Production quantity	465,280 Im	359,000 F	357,600 F	353,000 F	312,000 F
	Yield	261,232 Fc	262,734 Fc	209,970 Fc	204,306 Fc	179,931 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	41,811	41,268	54,082	53,485	50,526
	Production quantity	1,162,568	1,183,357	1,426,479	1,166,025	960,502
	Yield	278,053 Fc	286,749 Fc	263,762 Fc	218,010 Fc	190,101 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	35,329 A	39,009 A	34,259 A	27,043 A	26,526 A
	Production quantity	65,497 A	63,313 A	65,528 A	48,191 A	36,239 A
	Yield	18,539 Fc	16,230 Fc	19,127 Fc	17,820 Fc	13,662 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	3,487	3,853	3,552	3,954	3,605
	Production quantity	86,788 Im	94,757 Im	86,284 Im	95,020 Im	85,448 Im
	Yield	248,890 Fc	245,930 Fc	242,917 Fc	240,314 Fc	237,026 Fc
Quinces	Area harvested	318	313	318	309	314
	Production quantity	565 Im	547 Im	548 Im	519 Im	510 Im
	Yield	17,767 Fc	17,476 Fc	17,233 Fc	16,796 Fc	16,242 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	48,166	56,533	46,249	53,352	49,448
	Production quantity	185,318	219,781	183,191	212,016	201,480
	Yield	38,475 Fc	38,877 Fc	39,610 Fc	39,739 Fc	40,746 Fc
Raspberries	Area harvested	3,888	4,810	4,784	4,783	4,625
	Production quantity	15,942 Im	19,562 Im	19,300 Im	19,138 Im	18,287 Im
	Yield	41,003 Fc	40,669 Fc	40,343 Fc	40,013 Fc	39,539 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	26,242	29,522	20,937	26,540	23,714
	Production quantity	174,897	192,808	127,866	174,008	163,560
	Yield	66,648 Fc	65,310 Fc	61,072 Fc	65,564 Fc	68,972 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	116,656 Fc	128,603 Fc	85,287 Fc	116,063 Fc	109,095 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	43,221 A	42,669 A	55,473 A	54,866 A	51,900 A
	Production quantity	1,181,004 A	1,201,089 A	1,443,507 A	1,182,350 A	976,082 A
	Yield	273,248 Fc	281,490 Fc	260,218 Fc	215,498 Fc	188,070 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	568 Im	619 Im	790 Im	855	1,146
	Production quantity	2,878 Im	3,064 Im	4,015 Im	4,601	4,722
	Yield	50,669 Fc	49,499 Fc	50,823 Fc	53,813 Fc	41,204 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Soybeans	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Strawberries	Area harvested	1,064	937	922	963	1,018
	Production quantity	28,139 Im	24,752 Im	24,337 Im	25,385 Im	26,989 Im
	Yield	264,464 Fc	264,162 Fc	263,959 Fc	263,603 Fc	265,118 Fc
Sugar beet	Area harvested	12,919	21,672	16,383	17,112	21,803
	Production quantity	1,313,368	2,374,496	1,770,497	1,646,681	2,069,874
	Yield	1,016,617 Fc	1,095,652 Fc	1,080,692 Fc	962,296 Fc	949,353 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	12,919 A	21,672 A	16,383 A	17,112 A	21,803 A
	Production quantity	1,313,368 A	2,374,496 A	1,770,497 A	1,646,681 A	2,069,874 A
	Yield	1,016,617 Fc	1,095,652 Fc	1,080,692 Fc	962,296 Fc	949,353 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	3,228	6,444	6,817	2,128	3,169
	Production quantity	4,201	8,301	10,763	2,251	4,475
	Yield	13,014 Fc	12,882 Fc	15,788 Fc	10,578 Fc	14,121 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	1,410 Im	1,401 Im	1,391 Im	1,381 Im	1,374 Im
	Production quantity	18,436 Im	17,732 Im	17,028 Im	16,325 Im	15,580 Im
	Yield	130,752 Fc	126,567 Fc	122,416 Fc	118,211 Fc	113,392 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	7,797	7,794	5,928	4,880	4,811
	Production quantity	189,951 Im	180,410 F	124,750 F	103,300 F	83,800 F
	Yield	243,621 Fc	231,473 Fc	210,442 Fc	211,680 Fc	174,184 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	2,396	1,827	1,444	2,402	2,238
	Production quantity	7,362	5,700	4,315	7,561	7,274
	Yield	30,726 Fc	31,199 Fc	29,882 Fc	31,478 Fc	32,502 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	15,202	15,858	14,612	14,279	14,287
	Production quantity	1,050,626 Im	1,097,826 Im	993,076 F	910,310 F	934,931 F
	Yield	691,110 Fc	692,285 Fc	679,630 Fc	637,517 Fc	654,393 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	75,368 A	59,746 A	57,688 A	53,485 A	45,215 A
	Production quantity	199,748 A	170,140 A	153,172 A	139,412 A	131,508 A
	Yield	26,503 Fc	28,477 Fc	26,552 Fc	26,066 Fc	29,085 Fc
Triticale	Area harvested	27,023	23,144	20,122	24,070	22,502
	Production quantity	147,917	142,592	118,903	146,023	128,953
	Yield	54,737 Fc	61,611 Fc	59,091 Fc	60,666 Fc	57,307 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	70,859 A	71,972 A	67,991 A	66,817 A	63,251 A
	Production quantity	2,371,399 A	2,402,187 A	2,227,209 A	2,101,452 A	2,043,000 A
	Yield	334,664 Fc	333,767 Fc	327,574 Fc	314,509 Fc	322,999 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	5,762 Im	5,788 Im	5,814 Im	5,840 Im	5,851 Im
	Production quantity	128,122 Im	128,118 Im	128,114 Im	128,110 Im	127,170 Im
	Yield	222,357 Fc	221,351 Fc	220,354 Fc	219,366 Fc	217,347 Fc
Vegetables, leguminous nes	Area harvested	1,869	2,069	1,842	1,738	1,456
	Production quantity	22,315 Im	24,304 Im	21,281 Im	19,741 Im	16,057 Im
	Yield	119,395 Fc	117,467 Fc	115,532 Fc	113,585 Fc	110,282 Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	40,801	36,819	35,277	30,964	27,941
	Production quantity	122,950 Im	110,000 F	100,000 F	90,000 F	90,000 F
	Yield	30,134 Fc	29,876 Fc	28,347 Fc	29,066 Fc	32,211 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	2,918	2,965	2,712	2,613	2,404
	Production quantity	49,475 Im	50,446 Im	46,470 Im	45,302 Im	42,214 Im
	Yield	169,551 Fc	170,138 Fc	171,350 Fc	173,372 Fc	175,599 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	222,705	236,415	225,042	285,297	263,164
	Production quantity	1,399,919	1,469,003	1,349,492	1,731,935	1,482,310
	Yield	62,860 Fc	62,137 Fc	59,966 Fc	60,706 Fc	56,326 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	15,693 Fm	15,757 Fm	15,742 Fm	15,785 Fm	15,761 Fm
Agriculture	Area	15,693 Fc	15,757 Fc	15,742 Fc	15,785 Fc	15,761 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	17 Q	20 Q	16 Q	20 Q	20 Q
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	17 Q	20 Q	16 Q	20 Q	20 Q
Arable land	Area	1,213 Fm	1,282 Fm	1,270 Fm	1,313 Fm	1,289 Fm
Country area	Area	75,670 Q	75,670 Q	75,670 Q	75,610 Q	75,610 Q
Cropland	Area	1,678 Fm	1,742 Fm	1,727 Fm	1,770 Fm	1,746 Fm
Cropland area certified organic	Area	16 Q	15 Q	14 Q	17 Q	17 Q
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	16 Q	15 Q	14 Q	17 Q	17 Q
Forest land	Area	17,965 Q	17,842 Q	17,719 Q	17,596 Q	17,422 Fm
Inland waters	Area	1,256 Fm	1,256 Fm	1,256 Fm	1,256 Fm	1,256 Fm
Land area	Area	74,353 Fm	74,353 Fm	74,353 Fm	74,353 Fm	74,353 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	1,110 Fm	1,110 Fm	1,110 Fm	1,110 Fm	1,110 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	14,015 Fm	14,015 Fm	14,015 Fm	14,015 Fm	14,015 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	465 Fm	460 Fm	457 Fm	457 Fm	457 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	14,844 Q	14,754 Fm	14,663 Q	14,550 Q	14,419 Fm
Other land	Area	40,695 Fc	40,754 Fc	40,892 Fc	40,972 Fc	41,170 Fc
Perm. meadows & pastures area certified organic	Area	1 Q	2 Q	2 Q	3 Q	3 Q
Perm. meadows & pastures area under organic agric.	Area	1 Q	2 Q	2 Q	3 Q	3 Q
Planted Forest	Area	3,120 Q	3,088 Q	3,056 Q	3,046 Q	3,003 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		5,355 Fm	5,355 Fm	5,355 Q	5,172 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Chile

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Chile

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage