| | | yellow head virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present, Localized | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); Sepúlveda Chavera et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium bovis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma) | Present | | | Gajardo et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Present | | | Schotman (1989); OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Present | | | Facundo et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Absent, Never occurred | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Escherichia coli | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Pinto de Torres and Carreño Ibañez (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); Ferrante and Scortichini (2015); Sawada et al. (2016); Flores et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Vasconez et al. (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella Abortusequi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Crosson et al. (2014); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Spirochaetes | Leptospira interrogans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Jaramillo et al. (2015); Asprey et al. (1964); Montecino et al. (2014); Montecino et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); Larach et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora kernoviae | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); Sanfuentes et al. (2014); Sanfuentes et al. (2016); |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present | | | Mellado Z. et al. (1994); CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | Introduced | | Narváez Alonso (1999) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Lombard et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Sepúlveda R. et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); Valencia et al. (2015); Besoain et al. (2019); Diaz et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Erysiphe platani | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella circinata (pitch canker) | Present, Localized | | | Wingfield et al. (2002); Jacobs et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Monilinia fructigena (brown rot) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine) | Present | | | Sullivan (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present | Introduced | | Anon (1947); Butin and Peredo (1986); Valdivieso and Luisi (1987); Valdivieso et al. (1988); Barnes et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Punithalingham and Waterston (1970); CABI (Undated); Herb IMI (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Amylostereum areolatum | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Ciesla (2003); Bergeron et al. (2011); Li DaPeng et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Armillaria limonea | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Singer (1969) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Armillaria novae-zelandiae | Present | Native | | Singer (1969) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | CIMMYT (1988); Hacke E. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Present, Localized | | | Gonzalez and Montealegre (1981); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Thecaphora solani (potato smut) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Fajardo (1975); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present, Localized | | | Solís et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | | Zicsi and Csuzdi (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops fuchsiae (Fuchsia gall mite) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Sepúlveda-Chavera et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Carter and Winter (1998); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Stone (1942); Enkerlin et al. (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | Ebeling (1959); Rose (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969); Starý et al. (1994); Peña et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | Native | | Van (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Faúndez et al. (2016); CABI and EPPO (2016); IPPC (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bellardia trixago (bellardia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Faundez and Carvajal (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bombus terrestris (bumble bee) | Present | Introduced | | Torretta et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus chilensis (Chilean false red mite) | Present | Native | | González Eodeíguez (1958); Vargas et al. (1998); Gonzalez (2001); Vargas M. et al. (2005); Kitajima et al. (2011); Curkovic et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | IPPC (2010); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carpophilus ligneus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | EPPO (2022); Diaz et al. (1999); IPPC (2007); IPPC (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cherax cainii (smooth marron) | Present | Introduced | | Lawrence and Jones (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilecomadia valdiviana | Present | | | Angulo and Olivares (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); Claps et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Peña and Altmann (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | Introduced | | González (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conoderus rufangulus | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) | Present | | | Prado (1990); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Present | Introduced | | Janicki (1911) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lanfranco and Dungey (2001); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Rueda et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | Mound and Halsey (1978); International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present, Widespread | | | Borchsenius (1966); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dinoderus minutus (bamboo borer) | Present | Introduced | | Wu et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dipogon lignosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Reed and Kindler (1994); Clua et al. (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Carrillo L. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ephestia kuehniella (Mediterranean flour moth) | Present | | | Iraira et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fuentes-Contreras et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Devotto et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Nakahara (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Marín Sch. and Parra S. (2003); Olivares et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Grez et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1961); Prado (1988); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1976); Argyriou (1990); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) | Present | | | Matta V. (1979); Schotman (1989); González and Curkovic S. (1994); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | Olivares and Burckhardt (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylastes ater (black pine bark beetle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ojeda Gomez (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Schedl (1959); Wood and Bright (1992); Zhou et al. (2004); Mausel et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Illinoia morrisoni | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wylie and Speight (2012); CPF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | CABI and EPPO (2018); Faundez et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble) | Present | Introduced | | Antezana (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Linepithema humile (Argentine ant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Wild (2004); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Larraín et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Olalquiaga F. (1961); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth) | Present | | | IPPC (2015); IPPC (2010); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Introduced | | UK, CAB International (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis boerneri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979); Fuentes-Contreras et al. (2004); Fenton et al. (2010); Fuentes-Contreras et al. (2013); Rubiano-Rodríguez et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nearctaphis bakeri | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | CABI (Undated); Ciesla (1988); Wood and Bright (1992); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Wibmer and O'Brien (1986); Prado (1988); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1979); González (1983); González (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Larrain (2002); Muniappan (2009); Prishanthini and Vinobaba (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer) | Present | Introduced | | Kliejunas et al. (2001); Lanfranco and Dungey (2001); CABI and EPPO (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present, Widespread | | | Vargas (1970); Povolny (1975); Schotman (1989); Salazar and Araya (2001); Larraín S. (2002); Cifuentes et al. (2011); Reyes et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1986); FAO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present, Localized | | | Neira C. et al. (1989); Zúñiga-Reinoso and Mardones (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus boerneri (pine woolly aphid) | Present | | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil) | Present | | | Abgrall et al. (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); González (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Salinas (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Elgueta D. (1989); Willink and Chiappa (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug) | Present | | | Tokihiro (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Espinoza Zuñiga et al. (1986); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present | | | Trivelli (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Russelliana solanicola | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); UK, CAB International (1952); Ben-Dov (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Muñoz G. and Beéche C. (1995); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976); NHM (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Machuca et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Takecallis taiwanus | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tegenaria domestica | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ide M. et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | Zhang et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Baldini (2002); Palma C. et al. (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Estay (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | | OIE (2019); Hinojosa and González (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Peña et al. (1976); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wahlgreniella nervata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus volvulus | Present | Native | | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Welcomme (1988); Pérez et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Camelus dromedarius (dromedary camel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Castor canadensis (beaver) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Flueck et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corella eumyota (orange-tipped sea squirt) | Present | Native | | Lagger et al. (2009); Tatian and Lagger (2009); Alurralde et al. (2013); Monniot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Matus (1998); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Lever (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus ferus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froese and Pauly (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Pérez et al. (2003); Iriarte et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Grigera and Rapoport (1983); Bonino et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lycalopex griseus (South American gray fox) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Jaksic et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Jaksic (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck) | Present, Localized | Native | | Fjeldså and Krabbe (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Jaksic (1998); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present, Localized, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Díaz-Muñoz et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kraus (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rangifer tarandus (reindeer) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Jaksic et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Bruce (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Galea (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Candidula intersecta (wrinkled dune snail) | Present | Introduced | | Hitchcox (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CFIA (2009); Taylor (1914); Solem (1964); Rebolledo et al. (1992); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Letelier et al. (1969); Araya (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | Introduced | | Araya (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Stuardo and Vega (1985); Landler and Nuñez (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Sotomayor and Tapia (1989); Neilson (1998); Chow Fungyi et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Daguin and Borsa (2000); Gérard et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) | Present | Introduced | | Odhner (1922); Stuardo and Vega (1985); Cádiz et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea bridgesii (spiketop applesnail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Letelier and Soto-Acuna (2008); Araya (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Chrysanthemum foliar eelworm) | Present | | | Böhm and Aruta (1985); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Bruna V. and Guinez S. (1980); Lamberti et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Franco et al. (1998); Skantar et al. (2007); Molinari et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Localized | Native | | Cubillos and Fernández (1990); Greco and Moreno L (1992); Sullivan et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode) | Present | Native | Invasive | Carneiro et al. (2004); Martín and Magunacelaya (2005); Carneiro et al. (2007); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne fallax (false Columbia root-knot nematode) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present | | | Philippi et al. (1996); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Allen et al. (1969); CABI and EPPO (1999); Aballay et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode) | Present | | | GONZALEZ (1970); Auger et al. (1992); CABI and EPPO (2000); Magunacelaya et al. (2004); Fiore et al. (2008); Aballay et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Present | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Neill et al. (2003); Provan et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Ulva reticulata (ribbon sea lettuce) | Present | | | Etcheverry (1960) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | Native | | Reed (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern) | Present | Native | | Dittrich et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Blechnum cordatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Christella dentata (soft fern) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Fuentes et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Asparagopsis armata (Harpoon weed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Neosiphonia harveyi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia morrowii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia caven (Roman cassie) | Present, Planted | | | Aballay and Eriksson (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia decurrens (green wattle) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CSIRO (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia karroo (sweet thorn) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (coojong) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2007); ISSG (2016); PIER (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acaena ovalifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea ptarmica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Native | | JOHNSON (1971) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass) | Present | | | Finot et al. (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Global Species (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Rugolo Agrasar and Molina (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis castellana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis scabra | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira elegantissima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alisma lanceolatum (Alisma) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium neapolitanum (False onion weed) | Present | | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium vineale (crow garlic) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Soreng (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alstroemeria aurea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera halimifolia (hairy joyweed) | Present | Native | | Gatica-Castro et al. (2015); Serra et al. (2007); Vargas and Duarte (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum alyssoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | | | Reiche (1911); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Marticorena and Quezada (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Zuloaga et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ugarte et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammi visnaga | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Randall (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona cherimola (cherimoya) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Morton (1987); PIER (2014); Auger et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Native | | World Agroforestry Centre (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthriscus caucalis (bur chervil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Apera interrupta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Apium nodiflorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aponogeton distachyos | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aquilegia vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctotheca calendula (capeweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Armeria maritima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Villanueva (1966); Hafliger and Scholz (1980); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia verlotiorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | I3N-Chile (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asperugo procumbens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster squamatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex hortensis (garden orache) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex prostrata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex suberecta (peregrine saltbush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex tatarica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena barbata (slender oat) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | GBIF (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Madariaga B. and Scharen (1985); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena sterilis (winter wild oat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Guerreiro and Lizarazu (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barbarea verna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens aurea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | | | Prado and Nitsche (1989); Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens subalternans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bixa orellana (annatto) | Present | Native | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | IABIN (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa saccharoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium distachyon (purple false brome) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018); Díaz and Latorre (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Teillier et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza minor (small quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus cebadilla | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus diandrus (great brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); GBIF (2012); PIER (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus lanceolatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus racemosus (bald brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus scoparius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus squarrosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sterilis (barren brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia candida (angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calceolaria chelidonioides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calceolaria tripartita | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calendula arvensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calystegia soldanella | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina alyssum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | | | FAO (2009); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig) | Present | Introduced | | GISP (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | GRIIS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia grandis (pink shower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); Vascular Plants of Antioquia (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catapodium rigidum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Marticorena and Quezada (1985); Negrete et al. (1989); Finot et al. (1996); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurium pulchellum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cestrum parqui (Chilean jessamine) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaemelum mixtum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1977); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium carnosulum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium hircinum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium multifidum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium vulvaria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | | Molina and Rúgolo de Agrasar (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris radiata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Native | | Zuloaga et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrozophora tinctoria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemoides monilifera (boneseed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysanthemum segetum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Finot S. et al. (1996); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome gynandra | Present | Introduced | | Kuhn (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) | Present | Introduced | | Waterhouse (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Zuloaga et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coleostephus myconis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1977); Díaz and Latorre (2014); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Native | | Finot et al. (1996); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster franchetii (orange cotoneaster) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis capillaris (smooth hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis pulchra | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis setosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Croton argenteus (silver July croton) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Belov (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Zuloaga et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynara cardunculus (cardoon) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2016); ISSG (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | IABIN (2014); Holm et al. (1979); Aballay and Eriksson (2006); Díaz and Latorre (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum creticum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynosurus echinatus (hedgehog dogtailgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus alternifolius (Umbrella flatsedge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Belov (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus eragrostis (Tall flatsedge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Sánchez-Zapata et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) | Present | Native | | Molur (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus squarrosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Belov (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus striatus (striated broom) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Fuentes et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delairea odorata (Cape ivy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Rodríguez et al. (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); GBIF (2016); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria aequiglumis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Zuloaga et al. (2008); Clayton et al. (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ischaemum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Finot S. et al. (2000); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria violascens (violet crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed) | Present | Native | | Zuloaga et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | I3N-Chile (2014); Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | IABIN (2014); Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | Native | | Tropicos (2017); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Egeria densa (leafy elodea) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Cook and Urmi-König (1984); Lagos et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta calycina (perennial veldtgrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Localized | | | Gopal (1987); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present | Introduced | | Loewe M. and González O. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | I3N-Chile (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine tristachya | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex spinosa (spiny emex) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium brachycarpum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium obscurum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Leuschner (1996); Danton et al. (2006); Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2009); Atkinson and Sawyer (2011); Pruski (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006); Montealegre et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium botrys (long-beaked stork's bill) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium malacoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Escallonia rubra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus cladocalyx (sugar gum) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Jayawickrama et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Jayawickrama et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Teillier et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia falcata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Native | | PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia maculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia platyphyllos | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia terracina (false caper) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eustachys retusa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Falcataria moluccana (batai wood) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1979); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia japonica (Japanese knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Saldaña et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | eMonocot (2016); PIER (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Weber (2003); PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | | | Weber (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | | | Darrow (1966) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fumaria agraria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fumaria capreolata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Furcraea foetida (Mauritius hemp) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis tetrahit | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present, Widespread | | | Finot S. et al. (1996); Russo et al. (2001); I3N-Chile (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium aparine (cleavers) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium divaricatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium murale | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium tricornutum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gastridium phleoides (nit grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Burkart (1952); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Wickens (1993); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium dissectum (cutleaf geranium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium purpureum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pusillum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium robertianum (herb-robert) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geum quellyon | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present | Introduced | | WAC (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria fluitans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gnaphalium luteoalbum (Jersey cudweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb) | Present | Native | | Marticorena and Quezada (1985); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hainardia cylindrica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Pauchard and Alaback (2002); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedypnois cretica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium amplexicaule | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ibáñez et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum jubatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum marinum (seaside barley) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum pubiflorum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum secalinum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocleys nymphoides (water poppy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum androsaemum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris glabra (smooth cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); USDA-NRCS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2008); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Native | | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GRIIS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Belov (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | | | Govaerts (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CSIRO (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus bufonius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Kirschner (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush) | Present | Native | | Marticorena and Quezada (1985) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kickxia elatine | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Knautia integrifola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca saligna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagurus ovatus (hare's tail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamarckia aurea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lapsana communis (nipplewort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna minuta | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leontodon saxatilis (lesser hawkbit) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium bonariense | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium heterophyllum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018); PIER (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007); Vargas and Mundaca (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus arenarius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Heap (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus angustissimus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Raven (1963) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peploides (water primrose) | Present | Native | | Zardini et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Zuloaga et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Meier et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lychnis coronaria (rose campion) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lycopus europaeus (European water horehound) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum hyssopifolium (hyssop loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum maritimum (pukamole) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ugarte et al. (2011); Fuentes et al. (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Madia sativa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva moschata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva neglecta (common mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva sylvestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Díaz and Latorre (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Weiss et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matricaria perforata (false chamomile) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matthiola longipetala | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago monspeliaca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha aquatica (watermint) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha suaveolens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Adams et al. (1998); Agarie et al. (2009); Madrigal-González et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microlaena stipoides (meadow rice grass, meadow ricegrass) | Present | | | Marticorena and Quezada (1985); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Native | | World Agroforestry Centre (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus cupreus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Tropicos (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Misopates orontium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Modiola caroliniana (Carolina bristlemallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis arvensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis discolor (changing forget-me-not) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis latifolia (broadleaf forget-me-not) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis stricta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Present | | | Steubing et al. (1980); Orchard (1981); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | CABI (Undated); Jardín San Francisco (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass) | Present | Native | | McLaren et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium officinale (watercress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2018); Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); Fuentes-Contreras et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera rosea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. europaea (European olive) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Omphalodes linifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Matthei and Marticorena (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ornithopus compressus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche minor (common broomrape) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Kogan (1994); Galdames and Diaz (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis articulata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver dubium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Papaver hybridum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parapholis incurva | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parapholis strigosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Matthei and Marticorena (1987); Randall (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parietaria judaica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | | | Dale (1981); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass) | Present | Native | | PIER (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present | Native | Invasive | Chase (1929); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018); GBIF (2012); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Firko and Podleckis (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present | Native | | Killip (1938); Dendinagi (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (banana passionfruit) | Present | | | Friesen et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Nitsche M. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present | | | Weber (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum villosum (longstyle feather grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); Pedreros et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petrorhagia dubia (hairypink) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petrorhagia prolifera | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass) | Present | | | Finot and Pedreros (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | Introduced | | Kew (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm) | Present | | | Sepúlveda et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Chileflora (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | Invasive | Ramirez G. and Anazco R. (1982); Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyla canescens (lippia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Soreng et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | | Invasive | PIER (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Peña et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus elliottii (slash pine) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus pinaster (maritime pine) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (2005); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus radiata (radiata pine) | Present, Widespread, Planted | Introduced | | Wingfield et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017); Zapata (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Piptatherum miliaceum (smilograss) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Native | | Zuloaga et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pittosporum undulatum (Australian cheesewood) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Cooper (1956); IABIN (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Ramírez G. et al. (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); I3N-Chile (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa flabellata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa infirma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon maritimus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon viridis (water bent) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Pizarro (1966); Díaz and Latorre (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Godoy et al. (2011); WCSP (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | | Gladieux et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus muricatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus parviflorus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); Díaz and Latorre (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus sativus (radish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda odorata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda phyteuma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rostraria cristata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Chile Flora (2009); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex conglomeratus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex cristatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex longifolius (Yard dock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex pulcher | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ruta chalepensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina apetala | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina procumbens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salpichroa origanifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salpiglossis sinuata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2015); USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus nigra (elder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samolus valerandi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Atkinson and Sawyer (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saxifraga umbrosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scandix pecten-veneris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Present, Planted | | | Fernandes et al. (2014); Vargas (2014); Vargas et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Fuentes et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schismus barbatus (common Mediterranean grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schizanthus pinnatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schkuhria pinnata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scolymus hispanicus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia auriculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum acre | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio angulatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Finot S. et al. (1996); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) | Present | Introduced | | Irwin and Barneby (1982); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | Native | | PIER (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesuvium portulacastrum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria palmifolia (palm grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Ugarte et al. (2011); Holm et al. (1979); Pensiero (1999); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sherardia arvensis (field madder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisymbrium irio | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Amor (1978); Holm et al. (1979); Boyd et al. (1984); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ugarte et al. (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2014); Peña et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2010); GBIF (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Danton et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Johow (1896); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus tenerrimus (field sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartium junceum (Spanish broom) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017); Castro et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia bocconei | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia marina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia rubra | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus virginicus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014); PIER (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria pallida (common chickweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taeniatherum caput-medusae (medusahead wildrye) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | Native | Invasive | Vallejo (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Pizarro (1966) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tectona grandis (teak) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Teesdalia nudicaulis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); Reiche and Philippi (1898); Ugarte et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tolpis barbata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Torilis arvensis (spreading hedgeparsley) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Torilis nodosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium aureum (hop clover) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium cernuum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium glomeratum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium striatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium suffocatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tropaeolum polyphyllum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha domingensis (southern cattail) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | ILDIS (2007); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urospermum picroides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Weigend and Luebert (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1997); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vachellia macracantha (porknut) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | IABIN (2016); Vargas et al. (2015); ILDIS (2017); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Valerianella eriocarpa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Valerianella rimosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); ISSG (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum virgatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena brasiliensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena litoralis (blue vervain) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Ugarte et al. (2011); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica chamaedrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica officinalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia parviflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vinca major (Big periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia muralis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2014); Fuentes et al. (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Waltheria indica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Native | | PIER (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | HEAR (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Native | | Gradstein and Sipman (1978); Frahm (1975) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Desquesnes (2004); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | Cubillos et al. (1979) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present | | | Ramirez (1990) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | | | Auger (1994); Engel et al. (2008); Fiore et al. (2008); Fiore et al. (2011) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present | Introduced | | Rosales et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | Yossen et al. (1988); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present, Localized | | | Pospieszny et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Plantago asiatica mosaic virus | Present | | | Vidal et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Present, Widespread | | | Roy and Smith (1994); Herrera et al. (1998); Rosales et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2007); Fiore et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |