| | | Erythroneura vulnerata | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
| | | yellow head virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Clavibacter sepedonicus (potato ring rot) | Present, Widespread | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (bacterial wilt of dry beans) | Present, Localized | | | Hsieh et al. (2002); Huang et al. (2006); Huang et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Renibacterium salmoninarum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas) | Present, Widespread | | | Lee et al. (1993); Lee IngMing et al. (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (Stolbur phytoplasma) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Present | | Invasive | Deng et al. (1993); Khadhair and Hiruki (1995); Hiruki and Wang Keri (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi (elm yellows) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Matteoni and Sinclair (1989); EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | peach yellows phytoplasma (peach yellows) | Present, Localized | | | Pine and Gilmer (1976); UK, CAB International (1983); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline) | Present, Localized | | | Hunter et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Acidovorax citrulli (fruit blotch) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2011) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Present | | | OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2011); Henrickson et al. (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Erwinia amylovora (fireblight) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Escherichia coli | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Mannheimia haemolytica | Present | | | Booker et al. (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pectobacterium parmentieri (black leg disease of potato) | Present, Widespread | | | Boer et al. (2012) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella Abortusequi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Localized | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2014) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley) | Present, Localized | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Spirochaetes | Leptospira interrogans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Bacillariophyta | Didymosphenia geminata (didymo) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2011); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cambivora (root rot of forest trees) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Sabaratnam et al. (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Goodwin et al. (1995); Goodwin et al. (1999); Kawchuk et al. (2011); Wijekoon et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora lateralis (Port-Orford-cedar root disease) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD)) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); IPPC (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); Cohen and Sackston (1973); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present, Widespread | | | Clear (1992); Corlett and Corlett (1999); David (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Apiognomonia errabunda (anthracnose) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1990) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Botryotinia porri (Botrytis rot of garlic) | Present, Localized | | | Asiedu et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Buxus blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012); Elmhirst et al. (2013); Gehesquière et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ciborinia camelliae (flower blight) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Sabaratnam et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cryphonectria parasitica (blight of chestnut) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Milgroom and Lipari (1995); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus) | Present | | | Ali et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diaporthe gulyae (Phomopsis stem canker of sunflower) | Present | | | Mathew et al. (2015); |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymascella thujina (cedar leaf blight) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot) | Present | | | Chérif et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2005); Úrbez-Torres et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Discula destructiva (anthracnose of dogwood) | Present, Localized | | | Redlin (1991); CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Entoleuca mammata | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gremmeniella abietina (Brunchorstia disease) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Kabatiella zeae (eyespot) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1993) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Lachnellula willkommii (European larch canker) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Leptographium procerum (white pine root decline) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight) | Present, Localized | | | Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); Feau and Bernier (2004) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma novo-ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); Mitchell and Brasier (1994) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phyllactinia guttata (powdery mildew of hardwood trees) | Present | | | Amano (1986) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudogymnoascus destructans (white-nose syndrome fungus) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Funk (1974); Funk (1974); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum (butternut canker) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Harrison et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2008); Broders and Boland (2010); Broders and Boland (2011); Broders et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight) | Present | | | Herb IMI (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Amylostereum areolatum | Present, Localized | | | Bergeron et al. (2011); Bergeron et al. (2008); Wilson and Schiff (2010); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Chrysomyxa rhododendri (European Rhododendron rust) | Present | Native | | Savile (1950); Parmelee (1989); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1983); Ginns (1986); Hilton (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); Herb IMI (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Gymnosporangium yamadae (Japanese apple rust) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato (Heterobasidion root rot) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Heterobasidion parviporum | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Melampsoridium hiratsukanum (alder rust) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Hantula et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Fetch (2008); Fetch (2009); Fetch et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008); CFIA (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat) | Present, Localized | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato) | Present, Localized | | | Boer (2001); NAPPO (2004); NAPPO (2012); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Alitta succinea (pile worm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Amynthas agrestis (crazy worm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Gianius aquaedulcis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus rubellus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gates (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Lumbricus terrestris | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Annelida | Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acartia tonsa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acleris variegana | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Allison et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2007); Landry (2007); Mason et al. (2010); Blatt et al. (2019); Blatt et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite) | Present | | | Macnay (1953); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Varty (1956); Brown and Clark (1962); Randall et al. (1967); Hopewell and Bryant (1969); Hudak and Singh (1970); Smirnoff (1970); Turnquist and Harris (1993); CABI/EPPO (2012); Toenshoff et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Adelges tsugae (hemlock woolly adelgid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Haack et al. (2002); Mastro and Reardon (2003); McKenzie et al. (2010); Bray et al. (2011); Herms and McCullough (2014); NAPPO (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); Valenta et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anopheles quadrimaculatus (common malaria mosquito) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anoplophora glabripennis (Asian longhorned beetle) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CFIA (2020); CABI and EPPO (2014); Turgeon et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Antispila oinophylla | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraephila | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aproceros leucopoda (elm zigzag sawfly) | Present | | | NAPPO (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Archips xylosteanus (apple, leafroller) | Present | | | Hoebeke et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Artemia (brine shrimp) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Athous haemorrhoidalis | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactericera cockerelli (tomato/potato psyllid) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | Broadbent et al. (1989); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present, Localized | | | de Barro (1995); CABI and EPPO (1999); McKenzie et al. (2012); Frewin et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); McKenzie et al. (2012); Frewin et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bythotrephes longimanus (spiny waterflea) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) | Present | Native | | Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) | Present | | | Majka and Langor (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) | Present | | | Majka and Langor (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caloptilia syringella | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Caprella mutica | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Carcinus maenas (European shore crab) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cercopagis pengoi (fishhook waterflea) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (cabbage seed pod weevil) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chaetogammarus ischnus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chionaspis pinifoliae (pine leaf scale) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Gill (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) | Present | | | Hervet et al. (2014); Murillo et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | Introduced | | COSEWIC (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coleophora deauratella (red clover casebearer) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Landry (1991); Evenden et al. (2010); Mori et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Conotrachelus nenuphar (plum curculio) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1954); Armstrong (1958); Garland and Campbell (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) | Present | Native | | Halbert and Meeker (1998); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptococcus fagisuga (beech coccus) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth) | Present, Few occurrences | | | NAPPO (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Daphnia lumholtzi | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dasineura oxycoccana (blueberry gall midge) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus ponderosae (black hills beetle) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Dordel et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus rufipennis (spruce beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2004); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle) | Present, Localized | Native | | Rappaport et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Krysan and Smith (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present, Localized | | | Borchsenius (1966); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diprion similis (white pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Monro (1935); Monro (1935); Coppel et al. (1974); Wong and Tidsbury (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | IPPC (2010); NAPPO (2010); Walsh et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocoetes confusus (western balsam bark beetle) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Oriental chestnut gall wasp) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Huber and Read (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Miller-Cormier (2005); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Echinothrips americanus | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Enarmonia formosana (bark tortrix) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); Dang and Parker (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Epitrix tuberis (tuber flea beetle) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); DFO (1994); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius limosus (Spiny-cheek crayfish) | Present, Localized | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius rusticus (rusty crayfish) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Faxonius virilis (virile crayfish) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Forficula auricularia (European earwig) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) | Present | Native | | Broadbent et al. (1987); CABI and EPPO (1999); Cerkauskas et al. (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gammarus tigrinus | Present, Widespread | Native | | Bousfield (1958); Bousfield (1973); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gilpinia hercyniae (spruce sawfly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Reeks (1941); Magasi and Syme (1984); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Kanga et al. (2003); Kirk et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gypsonoma aceriana (poplar twig borer) | Present | | | Humble et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Haemobaphes disphaerocephalus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); Tayeh et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1961); Chiasson (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemimysis anomala | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Homarus americanus (American lobster) | Present, Localized | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hyphantria cunea (mulberry moth) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) | Present | | | Ben-Dov et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips grandicollis (five-spined bark beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ips typographus (eight-toothed bark beetle) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1962); Harrison (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2018); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lernaea cyprinacea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lilioceris lilii (lily leaf beetle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Majka and Lesage (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); Blackman et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Limnoria lignorum (gribble) | Present | | | Menzies (1957); Brunel (1963); Bohn and Walden (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liposcelis brunnea | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Bahlai et al. (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (rice water weevil) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Lechowicz and Jobin (1983); Mauffette et al. (1984); Roden and Mattson (2008); Harrison et al. (2014); Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2015); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megacyclops viridis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Megastigmus spermotrophus (Douglas-fir seed chalcid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Melaphis rhois | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Meligethes aeneus (rape beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Mytilicola orientalis (oyster redworm) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzocallis walshii | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus cerasi (black cherry aphid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1979); Feng and Isman (1995); Cerkauskas et al. (2006); Fenton et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neodiprion sertifer (European pine sawfly) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Bird (1953); Lyons (1964); Griffiths et al. (1984) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Neolecanium cornuparvum (magnolia scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nitokra hibernica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nitokra incerta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Noctua pronuba (common yellow underwing moth) | Present | | | Copley and Cannings (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Obolodiplosis robiniae (black locust gall midge) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Orientus ishidae (mosaic leafhopper) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ostrinia nubilalis (European maize borer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pacifastacus leniusculus (American signal crayfish) | Present | Native | | Larson and Olden (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paranthrene tabaniformis (poplar clearwing moth) | Present | | | Morris (1956); Eichlin and Duckworth (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Periphyllus aceris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phloeomyzus passerinii (poplar woolly aphid) | Present | Introduced | | Smith (1974) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Absent, Formerly present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis vitegenella | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris rapae (cabbage white butterfly) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella porrectella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Rahemi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Prostephanus truncatus (larger grain borer) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Borchsenius (1966); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Gimpel and Miller (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Psylliodes chrysocephala (cabbage stem flea beetle) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Natural Resources Canada (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis completa (walnut husk fly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis fausta (black cherry fruit fly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis mendax (blueberry fruit fly) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Gaul et al. (2002); IPPC (2010); IPPC (2015); NAPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Maxwell (1968); Laing and Heraty (1984); Bélanger et al. (1985); Feder et al. (1989); Mondor (1995); NAPPO (2015); NAPPO (2016); Parsons and Sinclair (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Harris mud crab) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Green (1962); Syme (1981); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present | | | Fields et al. (1993) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saperda candida | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scolytus schevyrewi (banded elm bark beetle) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sirex noctilio (woodwasp) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2006); NAPPO (2005); NAPPO (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil) | Present | | | Champ and Dyte (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | | | Karunakaran et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tegenaria domestica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetropium fuscum (brown spruce longhorn beetle) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2013); Smith and Humble (2000); Smith and Hurley (2000); O'Leary et al. (2003); IPPC (2010); Sweeney et al. (2010); Flaherty et al. (2012); NAPPO (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | Li GuiMing et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tipula paludosa (European crane fly) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tomicus piniperda (common pine shoot beetle) | Present | | | IPPC (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toumeyella parvicornis (pine tortoise scale) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trypodendron domesticum | Present | | | Humble and Henry (2003); Humble (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Present | | Invasive | Denmark et al. (2000); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula germanica (German wasp) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Vespula vulgaris (wasp, common) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); Rahemi et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Wood and Bright (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus dispar (pear blight beetle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Krcmar-Nozic et al. (2000); Bright and Skidmore (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle) | Present, Few occurrences | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xylosandrus germanus (black timber bark beetle) | Present | | | Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Zeuzera pyrina (wood leopard moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella japonica (orange ripple bryozoan) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Bryozoa | Schizoporella unicornis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acridotheres cristatellus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alosa aestivalis (blueback herring) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alosa pseudoharengus (alewife) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ambloplites rupestris (rock bass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus melas (black bullhead) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus natalis | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | Present | Introduced | | BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos bison (American bison) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Botrylloides violaceus (violet tunicate) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Lejeusne et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta canadensis (Canada goose) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Mowbray et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Branta hutchinsii | Present, Localized | Native | | Abraham (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Canis latrans (Coyote) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Tesky (1995); NatureServe (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Castor canadensis (beaver) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus elaphus (red deer) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cervus nippon (sika) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Feldhamer and Demerais (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Chrysemys picta (painted turtle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ciona intestinalis (sea vase) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | | Shireman and Smith (1983); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022); US Geological Survey (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Diplosoma listerianum | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus caballus [ISC] (horse) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus ferus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Esox lucius (pike) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | McAllister (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gymnocephalus cernuus (ruffe) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Coad et al. (1995); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Chinese algae-eater) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ictalurus punctatus (channel catfish) | Present | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis cyanellus (green sunfish) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis gulosus (warmouth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepomis microlophus (redear sunfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Fraguglione (1963); Long (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherloach) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Morone americana (white perch) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mustela erminea (ermine) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Myocastor coypus (coypu) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Neovison vison (American mink) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Notropis stramineus | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Odocoileus hemionus (black-tailed deer) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Present | Native and Introduced | | Page and Burr (1991); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); NatureServe (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Long (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Pullin et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Osmerus mordax (rainbow smelt) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Johnsgard and Carbonell (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Perca flavescens (yellow perch) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) | Present | Native | | Coker et al. (2001); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Piaractus brachypomus (pirapitinga) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Ontario Museum (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia latipinna (sailfin molly) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2007) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis annularis (white crappie) | Present | Native | | Coker et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pomoxis nigromaculatus (black crappie) | Present | Introduced | | Froese R and Pauly D (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pylodictis olivaris (flathead catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Coad et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rangifer tarandus (reindeer) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | Present | Native | | Robins and Ray (1986); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salmo trutta (sea trout) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Hart (1973); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) | Present | Native | | Scott and Crossman (1973); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sander vitreus (walleye) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); Scott and Crossman (1973) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Scardinius erythrophthalmus (rudd) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Coad (1995); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sciurus niger (fox squirrel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | BirdLife International (2014); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Styela clava (Asian tunicate) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tanichthys albonubes (white cloud mountain minnow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tinca tinca (tench) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Trichopodus trichopterus (three spot gourami) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present, Localized | Native | | Bruce (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vulpes vulpes (red fox) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus hellerii | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Cordylophora caspia (freshwater hydroid) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Diadumene lineata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Gonionemus vertens | Present | | | Fenner (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Cnidaria | Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease agent) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Aethusa cynapium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arion fasciatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Arion vulgaris (Spanish slug) | Present | Introduced | | Zemanova et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Batillaria attramentaria (Japanese false cerith) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Bithynia tentaculata (mud bithynia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cepaea nemoralis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cipangopaludina japonica (Japanese mysterysnail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Counts (1981); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Cornu aspersum (common garden snail) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crepidula fornicata (American slipper limpet) | Present | | | Walne (1956) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras laeve (meadow slug) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug) | Present | | | Godan (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Griffiths et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) | Present | Introduced | | USGS-NAS (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ensis directus | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Limax maximus (leopard slug) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2017); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Myosotella myosotis (marsh snail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Petricolaria pholadiformis (false angel wing) | Present | Native | | Harvey-Clark (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | Present | Native | | Leal (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Howells et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Qi (1998); Munroe and McKinley (2007); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Teredo navalis (naval shipworm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Valvata piscinalis (European stream valvata) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Anguillicoloides crassus | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides fragariae (strawberry crimp nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (pine wilt nematode) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); Yu et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode) | Present, Localized | | | Hawn (1973); Fushtey and Kelly (1975); Watson and Shorthouse (1979); CABI and EPPO (2009); Madani et al. (2015); Hajihassani et al. (2016); Hajihassani et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | Stone et al. (1977); Ebsary (1986); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | NAPPO (2006); NAPPO (2007); Sun et al. (2007); NAPPO (2008); IPPC (2009); Mahran et al. (2010); Rott et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2011); Rott et al. (2011); Oro et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Globodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Bélair and Miller (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode) | Present, Localized | | | Noel (1992); CABI and EPPO (2011); Toumi et al. (2013); Mimee et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Potter et al. (1972); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode) | Absent, Eradicated | | | Brown (1983); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Bothriocephalus acheilognathi | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Dactylogyrus hemiamphibothrium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Fascioloides magna | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Phaeophyta | Sargassum muticum (wire weed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla filiculoides (water fern) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Dennstaedtia punctilobula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) | Present | | | Hultén and Fries (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Matteuccia struthiopteris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteridium aquilinum (bracken) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Polysiphonia brodiei | Present | Introduced | | Maggs and Hommersand (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon theophrasti (velvet leaf) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer negundo (box elder) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Turgeon et al. (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer platanoides (Norway maple) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanical Gardens Canada (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Urban Forest Associates (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acer rufinerve (grey snake-bark maple) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present, Widespread | Native | | PIER (2015); Wheeler and Hoebeke (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achnatherum hymenoides | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aconitum lycoctonum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aconitum variegatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aegilops cylindrica | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agastache foeniculum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratina altissima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Oliver (1973) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agropyron cristatum (crested wheatgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis capillaris (common bent) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agrostis castellana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | PIER (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga genevensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ajuga reptans (carpet bugle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Akebia quinata (five-leaf akebia) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alchemilla glaucescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alchemilla monticola | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alchemilla subcrenata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alchemilla xanthochlora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allium vineale (crow garlic) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alnus glutinosa (European alder) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum alyssoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum argenteum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alyssum desertorum (desert madwort) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Flora of North America (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Brouillet et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Weaver and McWilliams (1980) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Weaver and McWilliams (1980); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Correll and Johnston (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus tuberculatus (rough-fruited water-hemp) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia psilostachya (perennial ragweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Bassett and Terasmae (1962); Bassett and Crompton (1975); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ambrosia trifida (giant ragweed) | Present | Native | | Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier lamarckii (snowy mespilus) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amelanchier spicata (dwarf serviceberry) | Present | | | Tropicos (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ammophila breviligulata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amsinckia intermedia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anaphalis margaritacea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) | Present | Native | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anethum graveolens (dill) | Present | Introduced | | Randall (2012); USDA-NRCS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis cotula (dog fennel) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthemis tinctoria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Apera interrupta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aquilegia vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aralia racemosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium americanum (lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium campylopodum (western dwarf misletoe) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium douglasii (Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium laricis (larch dwarf mistletoe) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium pusillum (eastern dwarf mistletoe) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arceuthobium tsugense (hemlock dwarf mistletoe) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arctium tomentosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arenaria serpyllifolia (thymeleaf sandwort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Armeria maritima | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aronia x prunifolia | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia pontica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artemisia stelleriana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster cordifolius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster dumosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster lanceolatus (Narrow-leaved michaelmas daisy) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aster lateriflorus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex hortensis (garden orache) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex micrantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Atriplex tatarica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aurinia saxatilis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Avena fatua (wild oat) | Present, Widespread | | | Chow (1980); Hafliger and Scholz (1981); Fetch (2008); Fetch (2009); Fetch et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Axyris amaranthoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel-bush) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Judziewicz et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | ZipcodeZoo (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanical Gardens Canada (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Berteroa incana (hoary alyssum) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens frondosa (beggarticks) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-NRCS (2018); Hudson et al. (1986); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica nigra (black mustard) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Gossen et al. (2001); Young-Mathews A (2012); New York Botanical Garden (2018); PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Briza maxima (large quaking grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus arvensis (field brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus briziformis (rattlesnake brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus inermis (Awnless brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus madritensis (compact brome) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus riparius | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus rubens (red brome) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus secalinus (rye brome) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus sitchensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromus tectorum (downy brome) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Valliant et al. (2007); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buglossoides arvensis (corn gromwell) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bunias orientalis (Turkish warty-cabbage) | Present | Introduced | | Darbyshire (2003); Brouillet et al. (2006); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cakile edentula | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calamintha nepeta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calamintha sylvatica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callitriche stagnalis (Common water-starwort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caltha leptosepala | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina microcarpa (smallseed falseflax) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Camelina sativa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula latifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula medium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rapunculoides (creeping bellflower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Campanula rotundifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cannabis sativa (hemp) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Bains et al. (2000); Pépin et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capnoides sempervirens | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Frankton and Mulligan (1970); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | FAO (2009); Anderson and Garton (2000); Cerkauskas and Buonassisi (2003); Utkhede and Mathur (2003); Sholberg et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine impatiens (narrowleaf bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus crispus (curly plumeless thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carduus nutans (nodding thistle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex acutiformis (Swamp sedge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex disticha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex flacca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex hirta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carex viridula | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | | | Sun and Hsiang (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Celastrus orbiculatus (Asiatic bittersweet) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus spinifex | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea debeauxii (meadow knapweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Roche and Roche (1999); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea macrocephala (giant knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea montana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea nigrescens (alpine knapweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea scabiosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (spotted knapweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Rice (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurium erythraea (European centaury) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurium pulchellum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cephalaria alpina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cephalaria gigantea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerastium tomentosum (boreal chickweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratocephala testiculata (bur buttercup) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cerinthe major | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chaenorrhinum minus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaesyce glyptosperma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaesyce nutans | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chasmanthium latifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chelone glabra | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present, Widespread | | | Bassett and Crompton (1978); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium berlandieri | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium glaucophyllum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium glaucum (Oak-leaved goosefoot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present, Widespread | | | Huber (1988); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium simplex | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium urbicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium vulvaria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium arvense (creeping thistle) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Darbyshire (2003); Stobbs et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium palustre (marsh thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Darbyshire (2003); Stobbs et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia amoena | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clarkia pulchella | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis orientalis (oriental virginsbower) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis vitalba (old man's beard) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clematis viticella | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cochlearia officinalis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Introduced | | Canadensys (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coleus blumei (common coleus) | Present | | | Smith et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Collomia linearis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conium maculatum (poison hemlock) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conringia orientalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis tinctoria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coreopsis verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cornus sericea (redosier dogwood) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coronopus squamatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cotula coronopifolia (brassbuttons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus flabellata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crataegus monogyna (hawthorn) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis capillaris (smooth hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crepis tectorum (narrowleaf hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crypsis schoenoides (swamp pricklegrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cycloloma atriplicifolium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth ivy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Huang et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus fuscus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus schweinitzii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus strigosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia decumbens (heath grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Danthonia spicata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Daucus carota (carrot) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2015); Wally et al. (2004); Stobbs et al. (2009); Yu et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delphinium elatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Descurainia sophia (flixweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dianthus armeria (Deptford pink) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dicentra formosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitalis lutea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ischaemum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Diplotaxis tenuifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dipsacus laciniatus (cutleaf teasel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba nemorosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Draba verna (spring whitlowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania botrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); Bosnic and Swanton (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass) | Present | Native | | Tropicos (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinocystis lobata (wild cucumber) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinops exaltatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinops sphaerocephalus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USA, USDA-ARS (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleocharis obtusa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall's waterweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elsholtzia ciliata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus elongatus (tall wheatgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present, Localized | | | CABI (Undated); Holm et al. (1977); Alex (1982); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus trachycaulus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium brachycarpum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epilobium parviflorum (Small flowered hairy willow herb) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipactis helleborine | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis capillaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis frankii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2018); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron acer | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane) | Present | | | Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron philadelphicus (Philadelphia fleabane) | Present | | | Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron speciosus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erigeron strigosus | Present | | | Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eriochloa villosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erodium cicutarium (common storksbill) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erucastrum gallicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eryngium campestre | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum repandum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Erysimum strictum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus fortunei (wintercreeper) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euonymus japonicus (Japanese spindle tree) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia davidii | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia dentata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Quimby and Wendel (1997); Anderson et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia maculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia platyphyllos | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia virgata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphrasia stricta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fagopyrum tataricum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Alex (1982); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia dumetorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia sachalinensis (giant knotweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fallopia x bohemica | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Festuca trachyphylla (sheep fescue) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present | | | Weber (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | | | Weber (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Filipendula rubra | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Filipendula ulmaria (queen-of-the-meadow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) | Present | Native | | Darrow (1966); PIER (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Frangula alnus (alder buckthorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus americana (white ash) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fraxinus pennsylvanica (downy ash) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galega officinalis (goatsrue) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis ladanum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis speciosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galeopsis tetrahit | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present, Widespread | | | Canne (1977); Warwick and Sweet (1983); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium aparine (cleavers) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium saxatile | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium spurium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galium sylvaticum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gamochaeta purpurea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gaultheria shallon (salal) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Shamoun and Zhao (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium molle (dovefoot geranium) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pratense | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium pusillum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium robertianum (herb-robert) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geranium sylvaticum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geum aleppicum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Geum urbanum (herb bennet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gilia capitata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria fluitans | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria grandis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria maxima (reed sweet-grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glyceria striata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Goniolimon tataricum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grindelia squarrosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila muralis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedera helix (ivy) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helenium autumnale | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | FAO (2009); Mathew et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus decapetalus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus giganteus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus laetiflorus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus pauciflorus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus petiolaris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helictotrichon pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliopsis helianthoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue) | Present | | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus (yellow daylily) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Page et al. (2006); Morton (1975); Tiley et al. (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Herniaria glabra | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hesperis matronalis (damesrocket) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium flagellare | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium floribundum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium murorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hieracium piloselloides (kingdevil hawkweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2013); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); PIER (2013); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum jubatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Fetch (2008); Fetch (2009); Fetch et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hordeum pusillum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hosta plantaginea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Humulus scandens (Japanese hop) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum mutilum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perfoliatum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iberis umbellata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | | Darbyshire (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | EPPO (2022); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens parviflora (small balsam) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Inula britannica (british yellowhead) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Cerkauskas et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | | | CABI (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iris pumila | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iris sibirica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iris versicolor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Isatis tinctoria (dyer's woad) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Iva xanthiifolia (marsh-elder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Canadensys (2014); GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus compressus (flattened rush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus conglomeratus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus effusus (common rush) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus ensifolius (swordleaf rush) | Present | | | Brooks and Clemants (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus gerardii | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Juncus tenuis (slender rush) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Knautia arvensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Koeleria macrantha | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca floridana (woodland lettuce) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca saligna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lactuca tatarica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lamium amplexicaule (henbit deadnettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus japonicus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus palustris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lathyrus pratensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | Native | | Anderson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus cardiaca | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium densiflorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium draba (hoary cress) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Mulligan and Findlay (1974); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium latifolium (perennial pepperweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2012); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium ruderale | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemella serotina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus arenarius | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leymus canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum vulgare (common privet) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Zhao (2012); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lilium martagon | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Vujnovic and Wein (2005); Hezewijk et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Charlton (1966); Holm et al. (1979); Hansen and Clevenger (2005); Alberta Invasive Plants Council (2014); USDA-NRCS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linum perenne | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Linum virginianum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lobelia inflata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lobelia siphilitica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium persicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lolium temulentum (darnel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); McKenney et al. (1995) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Royal Botanical Gardens Canada (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lonicera morrowii (Morrow’s honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lotus unifoliolatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Chang et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus nootkatensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus perennis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula campestris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula luzuloides (oakforest woodrush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luzula multiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lychnis coronaria (rose campion) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lycopus europaeus (European water horehound) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysichiton americanus (American skunk cabbage) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysimachia nummularia (Moneywort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysimachia punctata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lysimachia vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lythrum virgatum (European wand loosestrife) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011); Lindgren and Clay (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Macleaya cordata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Madia sativa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mahonia aquifolium (Oregongrape) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malcolmia maritima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva alcea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva moschata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva neglecta (common mallow) | Present | | | Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva sylvestris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Rojas and Jackson (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malva verticillata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Marrubium vulgare (horehound) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Matricaria perforata (false chamomile) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago lupulina (black medick) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Medicago polymorpha (bur clover) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | | | Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Hansen and Clevenger (2005); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha aquatica (watermint) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha suaveolens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia peltata | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop) | Present, Transient under eradication | | | IPPC (2020); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimulus moschatus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis nyctaginea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia) | Present | Introduced | | Barkworth et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Misopates orontium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monarda didyma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Muhlenbergia mexicana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | PIER (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myagrum perfoliatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mycelis muralis (wall lettuce) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis arvensis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis palustris (True forget-me-not) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosotis stricta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myosoton aquaticum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum heterophyllum (broadleaf watermilfoil) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum pinnatum (cutleaf watermilfoil) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nandina domestica (Nandina) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nepeta grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neslia paniculata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana longiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Bélair and Miller (2006); Xu (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nonea versicolor | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Lans et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea odorata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea tetragona | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphoides peltata (yellow floating-heart) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USA, NatureServe (2008); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Odontites vernus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Odontites vulgaris | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera fruticosa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera glazioviana (redsepal evening-primrose) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oenothera grandiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Omphalodes verna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hubbert (1867); Darbyshire (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orobanche ramosa (branched broomrape) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Doust et al. (1985); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum clandestinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parietaria pensylvanica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus vitacea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pastinaca sativa (parsnip) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Cain et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present | | | Weber (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petrorhagia saxifraga | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phedimus aizoon (gold sedum) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phedimus hybridus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phleum pratense (timothy grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis grisea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis longifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis pubescens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis virginiana | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella aurantiaca (orange hawkweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Loomis and Fishman (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella caespitosa (yellow hawkweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimpinella saxifraga | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Lemon and Posluszny (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago arenaria | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago coronopus (Buck's-horn plantain) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Stobbs et al. (2005); Stobbs et al. (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain) | Present | | | Hawthorn (1974); Holm et al. (1979); Stobbs et al. (2005); Stobbs et al. (2009); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago media | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa annua (annual meadowgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa bulbosa (bulbous bluegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa chaixii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa nemoralis (wood bluegrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Poa trivialis (rough-stalked meadow grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polemonium caeruleum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonatum multiflorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum arenastrum (common knotweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | Hafliger and Wolf (1988); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Haysom and Murphy (2003); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Populus nigra (black poplar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla argentea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla goldbachii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla inclinata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla intermedia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla multifida | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla pensylvanica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla recta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Potentilla supina subsp. paradoxa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunella vulgaris (self-heal) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prunus serotina (black cherry) | Present | Native | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Puccinellia nuttalliana | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn) | Present | Introduced | | Encyclopedia of Life (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus bulbosus (bulbous buttercup) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus cymbalaria | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ranunculus ficaria (fig buttercup) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda alba (white mignonette) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Reseda odorata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhinanthus minor | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa blanda | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa multiflora (multiflora rose) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosa setigera | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rotala ramosior | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus armeniacus (Himalayan blackberry) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-NRCS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus flagellaris | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia laciniata (cutleaf coneflower) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rudbeckia triloba | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex crispus (curled dock) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex longifolius (Yard dock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Weaver and Cavers (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex stenophyllus (narrowleaf dock) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagina procumbens | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria graminea | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix cinerea (grey sallow) | Present | Introduced | | USA, USDA-NRCS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola collina (slender Russian thistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salsola kali (common saltwort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia reflexa | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sanguisorba canadensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scilla siberica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scirpus cyperinus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scleranthus perennis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scopolia carniolica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scrophularia lanceolata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Securigera varia (crown vetch) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum acre | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum hispanicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum reflexum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum sarmentosum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sedum spathulifolium | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sempervivum tectorum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio sylvaticus (woodland groundsel) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio viscosus | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio vulgaris | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria faberi (giant foxtail) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail) | Present | Native | | Zuloaga et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sherardia arvensis (field madder) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene antirrhina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene chalcedonica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene csereii | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dichotoma | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene dioica | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene flos-cuculi (meadow campion) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene gallica (common catchfly) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene noctiflora | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silene vulgaris (bladder campion) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silphium perfoliatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Silybum marianum (variegated thistle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard) | Present | | | Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sisyrinchium californicum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Smilacina stellata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum americanum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-NRCS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-NRCS (2020); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum tuberosum (potato) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Boer (2001); Peters and Sturz (2001); Xu et al. (2004); Hill and Lazarovits (2005); Peters et al. (2005); Sun et al. (2007); Mahran et al. (2010); Rott et al. (2010); Kawchuk et al. (2011); Nie BiHua et al. (2011); Wijekoon et al. (2014); Nie et al. (2015); Kalischuk et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Scoggan (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago graminifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago nemoralis (grey goldenrod) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago rugosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solidago sempervirens (seaside goldenrod) | Present | Native and Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Soliva sessilis | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus arvensis (perennial sowthistle) | Present, Localized | | | Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Stobbs et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Hutchinson et al. (1984); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina anglica (common cordgrass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spartina densiflora | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergula arvensis (corn spurry) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia marina | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spergularia rubra | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spiraea chamaedryfolia (germander meadowsweet) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys byzantina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria graminea | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Suaeda maritima | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York aster) | Present | Native | | Tiner (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Symphytum asperum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum balsamita | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tanacetum vulgare (tansy) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Stewart-Wade et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thladiantha dubia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Best and McIntyre (1975); Holm et al. (1991); Stobbs et al. (2009); USDA-ARS (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymelaea passerina | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Flowers Canada (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymus pulegioides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Torilis japonica (Japanese hedgeparsley) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium aureum (hop clover) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium medium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trifolium pannonicum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush) | Present | | | Anderson (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Typha x glauca (hybrid cattail) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ulex europaeus (gorse) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urtica urens (annual nettle) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ventenata dubia (North Africa grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum phlomoides | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum thapsus (common mullein) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | ISSG (2014); Stobbs et al. (2009); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbascum virgatum | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena bracteata | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena hastata | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena rigida (stiff verbena) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbena urticifolia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica beccabunga (European speedwell) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica chamaedrys | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica filiformis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica longifolia | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica officinalis | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Veronica verna | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia sepium | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CBIF (2015); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum nigrum (black swallowwort) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vincetoxicum rossicum (European swallowwort) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Moore (1959); USDA-NRCS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Viola sororia | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia myuros (annual fescue) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vulpia octoflora | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); USDA-ARS (2013); USDA-NRCS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthoxalis stricta | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Stobbs et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zelkova serrata (Japanese selkova) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zostera japonica (dwarf eelgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Acineta nitocrae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Present | | | Marty et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus qugwadi | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Plasmodium relictum | Present | Native | | Bennett et al. (1974); Bishop and Bennett (1992) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma acerinae | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Arterivirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | Syverton and McTaggerty Cowan (1944); Kuntze et al. (1968); Moffat (1972); Mikaelian and Martineau (1996); Cox (undated) |
Virus | | | Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus | Present, Few occurrences | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); Ling et al. (2014); Sui et al. (2019) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Present | | | OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Grapevine virus A (grapevine closterovirus) | Present | | | Monette and James (1990); Monette and James (1990); Saldarelli et al. (1998); Alabi et al. (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious pancreatic necrosis virus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Iris yellow spot virus (iris yellow spot) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2014) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Pepino mosaic virus | Present, Few occurrences | | | French et al. (2001); Ling and Bledsoe (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | Beczner et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Plum pox virus (sharka) | Present, Localized | Introduced | | Thompson et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2007); Thompson et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | porcine epidemic diarrhea virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); Ojkic et al. (2015); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Absent, Eradicated | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Strawberry vein banding virus (vein banding of strawberry) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2002); Tzanetakis and Martin (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present, Localized | | | UK, CAB International (1978); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Present | | | OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak) | Present | Introduced | | UK, CAB International (1982); Stenger et al. (2002) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |