Belize

Datasheet

Belize

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Present, Localized			Escamilla et al. (1993); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2019); Manjunath et al. (2010)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present, Localized			Manjunath et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stover (1980); Mourichon and Fullerton (1990); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber (SALB))	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); World Cocoa Foundation (2005); Phillips-Mora et al. (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1995); Martin (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			NHM (undated); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus rugioperculatus (rugose spiralling whitefly)	Present			Martin (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); Norrbom (2004); Scally et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1958); Van Whervin (1966); Houston (1981); Ruiz-Arce et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		Norrbom (2004); CABI/EPPO (2011); Scally et al. (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present	Native		Stone (1942)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Present	Native		Norrbom (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present			Nielsen et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Widespread			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Shatters et al. (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Brown et al. (1995); Byrne et al. (2000); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Absent, Intercepted only			IPPC (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Present	Native		Dando and Southward (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, Eradicated			Wyss (2000); OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Harris (1959)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Heinemann and Belkin (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid)	Present	Native		Kramer (1979)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kairo et al. (2000); Meyerdirk and DeChi (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Native		Ahmed et al. (2015); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992); Miller et al. (1999); Pollard (1999); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes bondari	Present			Martin (2004); NHM (1996); Stocks (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodges et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			Williams and Granara de Willink (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present, Widespread			Blandford (1893); Esser and Meredith (1987); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Fortier et al. (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2009); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis sagrei (brown anole)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Belonesox belizanus (pike killifish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Greenfield and Thomerson (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides perspicuus	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Goodbody (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		Gese et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lee (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Native		Leenders (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present, Few occurrences			Avibase (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Native		Goldman (1950)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gonzalez et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		Benetti et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Thorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Page and Burr (1991); Conkel (1993); Artigas Azas (2011); Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Page and Burr (1991); Froese and Pauly (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Wischnath (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present, Localized	Native		FIGIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Leal (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Pinochet and Ventura (1977); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present			Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present			Dittrich et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present	Native		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Littler and Littler (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Littler and Littler (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthocereus tetragonus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		García-Mendoza and Lott (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia adinocephala (cream albizia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed)	Present	Native		Flora Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida ternipes (spidergrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced		Meerman (2003); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meerman (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			Standley and Williams (1969); USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced		Daniel (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Begonia nelumbiifolia (lilypad begonia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		NYBG (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia violacea (brasiletto)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana (calliandra)	Present	Native		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Aguilar-Meléndez et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant)	Present	Native		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm)	Present	Native		Govaerts et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris radiata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium mexicanum (Mexican thistle)	Present	Native		Pruski (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Cochrane and Iltis (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		Zamora (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus aggregatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016); MOBOT (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		Dwyer and Spellman (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Shubert (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Introduced		Gwannon (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Entada gigas (sea-bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina berteroana (coralbean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia trigona (African milk weed)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present			Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium quadridentatum (longdisk sneezeweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus donnellsmithii (majagua)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus elatus (blue mahoe)	Present			PFAF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced		Christenhusz MJM (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Introduced		Bisby et al. (1994); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Staples (2017); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Austin (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Green (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present			CSIRO (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Introduced		New York Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Biological Diversity in Belize (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		BERDS (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Native		Queensland Government (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kellman (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema callistachyum (purple firespike)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Native		Flora Mesoamericana (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parmentiera aculeata (cucumber tree)	Present	Native		Gentry (1980); Flora Mesoamericana (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		Dale (1981); Aneja et al. (1991); Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present, Localized	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present			Clayton et al. (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		Soreng et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Killip (1938)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			Parthasarathy et al. (2008); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Native		Starr et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		National Museum of Natural History (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Dwyer and Spellman (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008); Walsh et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Daniel (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Kellman (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spondias purpurea (red mombin)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Native		Peterson et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia apetala (Panama tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Native		Croat (1981); Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Meerman (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		Daniel (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Balick (2000); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced		Lay KK (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Rejmankova et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viguiera dentata (sunflower goldeneye)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2020)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Present			Erickson et al. (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present	OIE (2009)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2009)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, Eradicated	Wyss (2000)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Present	OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present	Herbst (1994)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present	OIE (2009)
infectious coryza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Newcastle disease	Present	OIE (2009)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
pullorum disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rabies	Present	OIE (2009)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Present	Erickson et al. (2005)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009); Nichol (1988); OIE (2005)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Bananas	Area Harvested	2617	Im	2650	F	2641		2558		2428
Bananas	Production Quantity	74117		77800		68070		68053		66000	F
Bananas	Yield	283214	Fc	293585	Fc	257743	Fc	266040	Fc	271829	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	5709	Im	6200	F	6168		5547		5400
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	3704		6610		4724		3680		4585
Beans, dry	Seed	228.36	Fc	228.36	Fc	248	Fc	246.72	Fc	221.88	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	6488	Fc	10661.3	Fc	7658.88	Fc	6634.22	Fc	8490.74	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	67	Im	66	Im	62		60		52
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	1757	Im	1662	Im	1522		1728		1461
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	262239	Fc	251818	Fc	245484	Fc	288000	Fc	280962	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	33	Im	31	Im	32		23		21
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	335	Im	312	Im	322		210		205
Carrots and turnips	Yield	101515	Fc	100645	Fc	100625	Fc	91304.4	Fc	97619.1	Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area Harvested	704	Im	699	Im	698		707		868
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production Quantity	656	F	656	Im	1080	F	1090	F	1340	F
Cashew nuts, with shell	Yield	9318.18	Fc	9384.84	Fc	15472.8	Fc	15417.3	Fc	15437.8	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	25	Im	26	Im	25		23		19
Cassava	Production Quantity	337	Im	331	Im	328		304		327
Cassava	Yield	134800	Fc	127308	Fc	131200	Fc	132174	Fc	172105	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	33155	A	32063	A	25229	A	24514	A	23856	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	87049	A	82896.8	A	68117.2	A	55598.3	A	57023.9	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	1024.46	A	1024.46	A	1009.72	A	825.56	A	743.08	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	26255.2	Fc	25854.4	Fc	26999.6	Fc	22680.2	Fc	23903.4	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	33155	A	32063	A	25229	A	24514	A	23856	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	93403	A	89731	A	74982	A	59521	A	62943	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	1024.46	A	1024.46	A	1009.72	A	825.56	A	743.08	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	28171.6	Fc	27985.8	Fc	29720.6	Fc	24280.4	Fc	26384.6	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	40	F	40	Im	38		34		32
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	590	Im	646	Im	538		486		502
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	147500	Fc	161500	Fc	141579	Fc	142941	Fc	156875	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	18313	A	18100	A	17996	A	18668	A	18668	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	242139	A	216998	A	266127	A	300438	A	277911	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	132222	Fc	119888	Fc	147881	Fc	160937	Fc	148870	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	28753	A	27654	A	20650	A	21125	A	20144	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	74322	A	69208	A	54367	A	47741	A	45168	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	672.3	A	672.3	A	657	A	459.24	A	471.96	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	25848.4	Fc	25026.4	Fc	26327.8	Fc	22599.3	Fc	22422.6	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	125	Im	118	Im	121		105		50	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	26		26		39		50		25
Cocoa beans	Yield	2080	Fc	2203.39	Fc	3223.14	Fc	4761.9	Fc	5000	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	222	Im	225	Im	232		340	F	350	F
Coconuts	Production Quantity	735	Im	710	Im	736		1110	*	1120	*
Coconuts	Yield	33108.1	Fc	31555.6	Fc	31724.1	Fc	32647.1	Fc	32000	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	45	Im	50	Im	46	Im	40	F	45
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	45	Im	47	Im	70	Im	90	F	45
Coffee, green	Yield	10000	Fc	9400	Fc	15217.4	Fc	22500	Fc	10000	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	21	Im	22	Im	24		17		5
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	178	Im	201	Im	196		156		76
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	84761.9	Fc	91363.6	Fc	81666.7	Fc	91764.7	Fc	152000	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	22480	A	22314	A	21991	A	22689	A	22633	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	355571	A	331444	A	373908	A	408352	A	387093	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	158172	Fc	148536	Fc	170028	Fc	179978	Fc	171030	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	695	Im	689	Im	679	Im	700	F	704	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	3033	Im	2827	Im	3205	Im	3500	F	3560	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	43640.3	Fc	41030.5	Fc	47201.8	Fc	50000	Fc	50568.2	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	2787	Im	2800	F	2698		2739		2739
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	55862	Im	52072		40796		60957		57015
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	200438	Fc	185971	Fc	151208	Fc	222552	Fc	208160	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	51	Im	45	F	44		98		71
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	78	Im	70	F	63		99		98
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	15294.1	Fc	15555.6	Fc	14318.2	Fc	10102	Fc	13802.8	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	22410	Im	21900	F	15308		15732		17264
Maize	Production Quantity	62705		58048		45041		37051		38313
Maize	Seed	672.3	Fc	672.3	Fc	657	Fc	459.24	Fc	471.96	Fc
Maize	Yield	27980.8	Fc	26505.9	Fc	29423.2	Fc	23551.4	Fc	22192.4	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	65	Im	60	F	53	Im	55	F	59
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	644	Im	600	F	585		564		608
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	99076.9	Fc	100000	Fc	110377	Fc	102545	Fc	103051	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	593	A	580	A	580	A	638	A	618	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	614.58	A	596.9	A	544.97	A	402.92	A	424.67	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	10363.9	Fc	10291.4	Fc	9396.03	Fc	6315.36	Fc	6871.68	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	593	A	580	A	580	A	638	A	618	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	238.83	A	230.3	A	219.88	A	237	A	242.86	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	4027.49	Fc	3970.69	Fc	3791.03	Fc	3714.73	Fc	3929.77	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	9	Im	7	Im	10		11		6
Okra	Production Quantity	30	F	30	F	29		30		22
Okra	Yield	33333.3	Fc	42857.1	Fc	29000	Fc	27272.7	Fc	36666.7	Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	38	Im	36	Im	37		43		28
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	707	Im	831	Im	693		862		392
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	186053	Fc	230833	Fc	187297	Fc	200465	Fc	140000	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	15526	Im	15300	F	15298		15929		15929
Oranges	Production Quantity	186277		164926		225331		239481		220896
Oranges	Yield	119977	Fc	107795	Fc	147294	Fc	150343	Fc	138675	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	21	Im	22	Im	20		17		19
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	298	Im	300	Im	289		231		290
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	141905	Fc	136364	Fc	144500	Fc	135882	Fc	152632	Fc
Papayas	Area Harvested	367	Im	403	Im	390	F	428		520	F
Papayas	Production Quantity	23796	Im	22181	Im	25145		27518		33731
Papayas	Yield	648392	Fc	550397	Fc	644744	Fc	642944	Fc	648673	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	2379	Im	2610	Im	2690		2769		2343
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	4662	Im	5139	Im	3673		3067		2466
Peas, dry	Yield	19596.5	Fc	19689.7	Fc	13654.3	Fc	11076.2	Fc	10525	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	63	Im	62	Im	59		72		122
Pineapples	Production Quantity	1114	Im	1038	Im	1177		953		2276
Pineapples	Yield	176825	Fc	167419	Fc	199492	Fc	132361	Fc	186557	Fc
Plantains	Area Harvested	360	Im	350	F	173		208		132
Plantains	Production Quantity	10728	Im	10000	F	9599		7326		3007
Plantains	Yield	298000	Fc	285714	Fc	554855	Fc	352212	Fc	227803	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	80	Im	81	Im	79		67		63
Potatoes	Production Quantity	1161	Im	1090	Im	1065		865		478
Potatoes	Yield	145125	Fc	134568	Fc	134810	Fc	129104	Fc	75873	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	8088	A	8810	A	8858	A	8316	A	7743	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	8366	A	11749	A	8397	A	6747	A	7051	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	228.36	A	228.36	A	248	A	246.72	A	221.88	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	10343.7	Fc	13336	Fc	9479.57	Fc	8113.28	Fc	9106.29	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	49	Im	50	Im	49		45		42
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	221	Im	214	Im	234		249		107
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	45102	Fc	42800	Fc	47755.1	Fc	55333.3	Fc	25476.2	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	4402	Im	4409	Im	4579		3389		3712
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	19081		20523		20615		11780		17775
Rice, paddy	Seed	352.16	Fc	352.16	Fc	352.72	Fc	366.32	Fc	271.12	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	43346.2	Fc	46548	Fc	45020.8	Fc	34759.5	Fc	47885.2	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	20	F	20	F	21		22		11
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	171	Im	180	F	186		199		129
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	85500	Fc	90000	Fc	88571.4	Fc	90454.6	Fc	117273	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	173	A	166	A	171	A	151	A	121	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1968	A	1890	A	1873	A	1689	A	1224	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	113757	Fc	113855	Fc	109532	Fc	111854	Fc	101157	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	6343	Im	5754	Im	5342		5393		2880
Sorghum	Production Quantity	11617	Im	11160	Im	9326		10690		6855
Sorghum	Yield	18314.7	Fc	19395.2	Fc	17457.9	Fc	19822	Fc	23802.1	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	320	Im	310	F	304		200	F	197
Soybeans	Production Quantity	666	Im	650	F	585		350	F	377
Soybeans	Yield	20812.5	Fc	20967.7	Fc	19243.4	Fc	17500	Fc	19137.1	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	25000	F	26000	F	24292		24282		24282
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	844000		1123000		917728		980114		1200050
Sugar cane	Yield	337600	Fc	431923	Fc	377790	Fc	403638	Fc	494214	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	3	Im	4	F	4		7		3
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	36	Im	33	Im	32		63		23
Sweet potatoes	Yield	120000	Fc	82500	Fc	80000	Fc	90000	Fc	76666.7	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	37	Im	36	Im	39		33		36
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	824	Im	850	Im	841		649		721
Tomatoes	Yield	222703	Fc	236111	Fc	215641	Fc	196667	Fc	200278	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	704	A	699	A	698	A	707	A	868	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	656	A	656	A	1080	A	1090	A	1340	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	9318.18	Fc	9384.84	Fc	15472.8	Fc	15417.3	Fc	15437.8	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	574	Im	583	Im	650	F	600	F	600	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	4482	Im	3848	Im	3800	F	3700	F	3650	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	78083.6	Fc	66003.4	Fc	58461.5	Fc	61666.7	Fc	60833.3	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	967	A	974	A	1038	A	961	A	912	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	11444	A	10883	A	10430	A	9458	A	8583	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	118345	Fc	111735	Fc	100482	Fc	98418.3	Fc	94111.8	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	967	A	974	A	1038	A	961	A	912	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	11444	A	10883	A	10430	A	9458	A	8583	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	118345	Fc	111735	Fc	100482	Fc	98418.3	Fc	94111.8	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	78	Im	81	Im	77		78		71
Watermelons	Production Quantity	2022	Im	1989	Im	1966		1157		1157
Watermelons	Yield	259231	Fc	245556	Fc	255325	Fc	148333	Fc	162958	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	11	Im	5	F	6		9		10
Yams	Production Quantity	49	Im	55	F	65		91		111
Yams	Yield	44545.4	Fc	110000	Fc	108333	Fc	101111	Fc	111000	Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	34	Im	30	Im	36		23		15
Yautia (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	214	Im	201	Im	197		167		156
Yautia (cocoyam)	Yield	62941.2	Fc	67000	Fc	54722.2	Fc	72608.7	Fc	104000	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Bananas	Area Harvested	2428		2600	F	2484		2494		1937
Bananas	Production Quantity	77000	F	76000		89000	F	76000	F	43064
Bananas	Yield	317133	Fc	292308	Fc	358293	Fc	304731	Fc	222323	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	5540		6000	F	5181		6180		6500
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	4220		4798		3997		5558		3738
Beans, dry	Seed	216	Fc	221.6	Fc	240	Fc	207.24	Fc	247.2	Fc
Beans, dry	Yield	7617.33	Fc	7996.67	Fc	7714.73	Fc	8993.53	Fc	5750.77	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	52		45	F	58		62		69
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	1478		910		1718		1233		1919
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	284231	Fc	202222	Fc	296207	Fc	198871	Fc	278116	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	20		21	F	24		21		13
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	108		220		258		228		105
Carrots and turnips	Yield	54000	Fc	104762	Fc	107500	Fc	108571	Fc	80769.2	Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area Harvested	945		930	F	931		795		802
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production Quantity	1450	F	1183	Im	1430	F	1250	F	1370	F
Cashew nuts, with shell	Yield	15343.9	Fc	12720.4	Fc	15359.8	Fc	15723.3	Fc	17082.3	Fc
Cassava	Area Harvested	17		10	F	71		83		110	F
Cassava	Production Quantity	239		180		1191		1230		1500	F
Cassava	Yield	140588	Fc	180000	Fc	167746	Fc	148193	Fc	136364	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	19971	A	19450	A	19559	A	18929	A	23042	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	40885.3	A	53248.3	A	45807.6	A	51553.4	A	53910.5	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	814.88	A	678.4	A	676	A	634.07	A	721.97	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	20472.3	Fc	27377	Fc	23420.2	Fc	27235.1	Fc	23396.6	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	19971	A	19450	A	19559	A	18929	A	23042	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	44833	A	59162	A	49364	A	55947	A	58073	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	814.88	A	678.4	A	676	A	634.07	A	721.97	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	22449	Fc	30417.5	Fc	25238.5	Fc	29556.2	Fc	25203.1	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	128		35	F	39		53		51
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	549		287		316		426		538
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	42890.6	Fc	82000	Fc	81025.6	Fc	80377.4	Fc	105490	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	19208	A	17900	A	15244	A	14725	A	14725	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	334807	A	311192	A	283427	A	204735	A	213414	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	174306	Fc	173850	Fc	185927	Fc	139039	Fc	144933	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	17059	A	15800	A	16423	A	14395	A	18268	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	32978	A	41403	A	38684	A	42753	A	45573	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	517.92	A	445.44	A	384	A	383.19	A	359.25	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	19331.7	Fc	26204.4	Fc	23554.8	Fc	29699.9	Fc	24946.9	Fc
Cocoa beans	Area Harvested	71	F	30	F	54		60	F	40	F
Cocoa beans	Production Quantity	43		22		40		41		26
Cocoa beans	Yield	6056.34	Fc	7333.33	Fc	7407.41	Fc	6833.33	Fc	6500	Fc
Coconuts	Area Harvested	350	F	345	F	345		459	*	435
Coconuts	Production Quantity	1120	*	1100	F	1100	F	766		1000
Coconuts	Yield	32000	Fc	31884.1	Fc	31884.1	Fc	16688.5	Fc	22988.5	Fc
Coffee, green	Area Harvested	40		20	F	70	F	70	F	70	F
Coffee, green	Production Quantity	95		54		231		229		227
Coffee, green	Yield	23750	Fc	27000	Fc	33000	Fc	32714.3	Fc	32428.6	Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area Harvested	27		15	F	15		25		15
Cucumbers and gherkins	Production Quantity	246		151		101		248		189
Cucumbers and gherkins	Yield	91111.1	Fc	100667	Fc	67333.3	Fc	99200	Fc	126000	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	23472	A	22510	A	19816	A	19190	A	18817	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	467322	A	432117	A	422824	A	312738	A	291515	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	199098	Fc	191967	Fc	213375	Fc	162969	Fc	154921	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	680	F	680	F	680	F	670	F	660	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	3350	F	3350	F	3350	F	3300	F	3250	F
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	49264.7	Fc	49264.7	Fc	49264.7	Fc	49253.7	Fc	49242.4	Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area Harvested	2208		1900	F	2400	F	1881		1881
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Production Quantity	62807		55440		70000	F	39205		44762
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Yield	284452	Fc	291789	Fc	291667	Fc	208426	Fc	237969	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	55		60	F	57		62		96
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	102		113		77		82		139
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	18545.5	Fc	18833.3	Fc	13508.8	Fc	13225.8	Fc	14479.2	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	14848		12800	F	12773		11975		14306
Maize	Production Quantity	28398		34644		30538		33580		33459
Maize	Seed	517.92	Fc	445.44	Fc	384	Fc	383.19	Fc	359.25	Fc
Maize	Yield	19125.8	Fc	27065.6	Fc	23908.2	Fc	28041.8	Fc	23388.1	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	101		355	F	94		264		248
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	1113		2120		563		1205		1105
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	110198	Fc	59718.3	Fc	59893.6	Fc	45643.9	Fc	44556.4	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	709	A	627	A	645	A	1574	A	1376	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	611.84	A	399.54	A	368.48	A	1399.89	A	872.26	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	8629.62	Fc	6372.25	Fc	5712.87	Fc	8893.84	Fc	6339.1	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	709	A	627	A	645	A	1574	A	1376	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	286.36	A	238.1	A	223.34	A	422.08	A	340.18	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	4038.93	Fc	3797.45	Fc	3462.64	Fc	2681.58	Fc	2472.24	Fc
Okra	Area Harvested	13		5	F	10	F	15	F	25	F
Okra	Production Quantity	78		16		51		108		249
Okra	Yield	60000	Fc	32000	Fc	51000	Fc	72000	Fc	99600	Fc
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Area Harvested	30		35		25	F	36	F	63
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Production Quantity	677		979		591		816		536
Onions (inc. shallots), green	Yield	225667	Fc	279714	Fc	236400	Fc	226667	Fc	85079.4	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	17000	F	16000	F	12844		12844		12844
Oranges	Production Quantity	272000	F	255752		213427		165530		168652
Oranges	Yield	160000	Fc	159845	Fc	166169	Fc	128877	Fc	131308	Fc
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Area Harvested	32		25	F	20		32	F	25
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Production Quantity	396		280		197		256		363
Other melons (inc.cantaloupes)	Yield	123750	Fc	112000	Fc	98500	Fc	80000	Fc	145200	Fc
Papayas	Area Harvested	530	F	440	F	423		299		299
Papayas	Production Quantity	34500	F	28700	F	27727		13356		10811
Papayas	Yield	650943	Fc	652273	Fc	655485	Fc	446689	Fc	361572	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	2153		1697		1800	F	2100	F	2000	F
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	2226		2290		2700		3137		3000	F
Peas, dry	Yield	10339.1	Fc	13494.4	Fc	15000	Fc	14938.1	Fc	15000	Fc
Pineapples	Area Harvested	101		165	F	166		110		198
Pineapples	Production Quantity	1434		2251		2160		1662		1913
Pineapples	Yield	141980	Fc	136424	Fc	130120	Fc	151091	Fc	96616.2	Fc
Plantains	Area Harvested	424		370	F	725		628		750
Plantains	Production Quantity	15118		8504		16597		12480		17958
Plantains	Yield	356557	Fc	229838	Fc	228924	Fc	198726	Fc	239440	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	89		93		53		79		84
Potatoes	Production Quantity	1171		1039		726		480		631
Potatoes	Yield	131573	Fc	111720	Fc	136981	Fc	60759.5	Fc	75119.1	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	7693	A	7697	A	6981	A	8280	A	8500	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	6446	A	7088	A	6697	A	8695	A	6738	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	216	A	221.6	A	240	A	207.24	A	247.2	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	8379.05	Fc	9208.78	Fc	9593.18	Fc	10501.2	Fc	7927.06	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	70	F	35	F	34		53		43
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	271		204		217		316		423
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	38714.3	Fc	58285.7	Fc	63823.5	Fc	59622.6	Fc	98372.1	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	2912		3650	F	3136		4534		4774
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	11855		17759		10680		13194		12500	F
Rice, paddy	Seed	296.96	Fc	232.96	Fc	292	Fc	250.88	Fc	362.72	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	40710.8	Fc	48654.8	Fc	34056.1	Fc	29100.1	Fc	26183.5	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	17		10	F	6	F	6	F	5	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	171		110		69		77		56
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	100588	Fc	110000	Fc	115000	Fc	128333	Fc	112000	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	179	A	179	A	191	A	360	A	359	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	2003	A	1809	A	2374	A	2906	A	3216	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	111899	Fc	101061	Fc	124293	Fc	80722.2	Fc	89582.2	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	2211		3000	F	3650		2420		3962
Sorghum	Production Quantity	4580		6759		8146		9173		12114
Sorghum	Yield	20714.6	Fc	22530	Fc	22317.8	Fc	37905	Fc	30575.5	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	304		222		243		1053		845
Soybeans	Production Quantity	612		340		318		1655		936
Soybeans	Yield	20131.6	Fc	15315.3	Fc	13086.4	Fc	15717	Fc	11076.9	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	24282		20800	F	23887		24291		24089
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	1173470		929392		1191000		1093000		1150660
Sugar cane	Yield	483267	Fc	446823	Fc	498598	Fc	449961	Fc	477670	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	6		10	F	15		27		20
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	64		75		98		180		156
Sweet potatoes	Yield	106667	Fc	75000	Fc	65333.3	Fc	66666.7	Fc	78000	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	47		35	F	34		59		62
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	932		540		591		1276		1434
Tomatoes	Yield	198298	Fc	154286	Fc	173824	Fc	216271	Fc	231290	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	945	A	930	A	931	A	795	A	802	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	1450	A	1183	A	1430	A	1250	A	1370	A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Yield	15343.9	Fc	12720.4	Fc	15359.8	Fc	15723.3	Fc	17082.3	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	580	F	580	F	580	F	570	F	560	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	3500	F	3500	F	3500	F	3450	F	3400	F
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	60344.8	Fc	60344.8	Fc	60344.8	Fc	60526.3	Fc	60714.3	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1087	A	911	A	917	A	1019	A	1018	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	10232	A	8371	A	9062	A	10081	A	11231	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	94130.6	Fc	91888	Fc	98822.3	Fc	98930.3	Fc	110324	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	1087	A	911	A	917	A	1019	A	1018	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	10232	A	8371	A	9062	A	10081	A	11231	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	94130.6	Fc	91888	Fc	98822.3	Fc	98930.3	Fc	110324	Fc
Watermelons	Area Harvested	88		80	Im	78		93		92
Watermelons	Production Quantity	1997		1284		1522		1724		2075
Watermelons	Yield	226932	Fc	160500	Fc	195128	Fc	185376	Fc	225543	Fc
Yams	Area Harvested	8		11	F	6		90		5	Im
Yams	Production Quantity	97		124		26		470		19
Yams	Yield	121250	Fc	112727	Fc	43333.3	Fc	52222.2	Fc	38000	Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area Harvested	42		45	F	40	F	75	F	135	F
Yautia (cocoyam)	Production Quantity	261		281		264		469		854
Yautia (cocoyam)	Yield	62142.9	Fc	62444.4	Fc	66000	Fc	62533.3	Fc	63259.3	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	157	Fm	157	Fm	155	Fm	152	Fm	152	Fm
Agricultural area certified organic	Area			1.13	I	1.13	I
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area			0.05	I	0.05	I
Agricultural area organic, total	Area			1.18	I	1.18	I	0.9	I	1.8	I
Arable land	Area	75	Fm	75	Fm	73	Fm	70	Fm	70	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	107	Fm	107	Fm	105	Fm	102	Fm	102	Fm
Country area	Area	2297	W	2297	W	2297	W	2297	W	2297	W
Fallow land	Area
Forest area	Area	1383.4	Fm	1393	E	1402.6	Fm	1412.2	Fm	1421.8	Fm
Inland water	Area	16	Fm	16	Fm	16	Fm	16	Fm	16	Fm
Land area	Area	2281	Fm	2281	Fm	2281	Fm	2281	Fm	2281	Fm
Other land	Area	740.6	Fm	731	Fm	723.4	Fm	716.8	Fm	707.2	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	32	Fm	32	Fm	32	Fm	32	Fm	32	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	50	Fm	50	Fm	50	Fm	50	Fm	50	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	152	Fm	152	Fm	152	Fm	152	F	152	F
Agricultural area certified organic	Area
Agricultural area in conversion to organic	Area
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	1.8	I	1.8	I
Arable land	Area	70	Fm	70	Fm	70	Fm	70	F	70	F
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	102	Fm	102	Fm	102	Fm	102	F	102	F
Country area	Area	2297	W	2297	W	2297	W	2297	Q	2297	Q
Fallow land	Area									21	W
Forest area	Area	1431.4	Fm	1441	E	1450.6	Fm	1460.2	Fm	1469.8	Fm
Inland water	Area	16	Fm	16	Fm	16	Fm	16	Fm	16	Fm
Land area	Area	2281	Fm	2281	W	2281	W	2281	Q	2281	Q
Other land	Area	697.6	Fm	688	Fm	678.4	Fm	668.8	Fm	659.2	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	32	Fm	32	Fm	32	Fm	32	F	32	W
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	50	Fm	50	Fm	50	Fm	50	F	50	F
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	Fm	4	W

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Land Usage