Belize

Datasheet

Belize

Index

Summary

Population, total
390,353 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
4,480 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
1,750.39 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
1,879.61 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
9.56 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Present, Localized			Escamilla et al. (1993); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			Manjunath et al. (2010); CABI/EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2019); Manjunath et al. (2010)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella dearnessii (brown spot needle blight)	Present			Evans (1984); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Stover (1980); Mourichon and Fullerton (1990); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora ulei (South American leaf blight of rubber (SALB))	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora perniciosa (witches' broom disease of cacao)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Moniliophthora roreri (frosty pod rot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); World Cocoa Foundation (2005); Phillips-Mora et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aceria guerreronis (coconut mite)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1995); Martin (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			NHM (undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus rugioperculatus (rugose spiralling whitefly)	Present			Martin (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native		Stone (1942); Norrbom (2004); Scally et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1958); Van Whervin (1966); Houston (1981); Ruiz-Arce et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Native		Norrbom (2004); CABI/EPPO (2011); Scally et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Present	Native		Stone (1942)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha striata (guava fruit fly)	Present	Native		Norrbom (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present			Nielsen et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Widespread			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Shatters et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Brown et al. (1995); Byrne et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Transient under eradication			EPPO (2022); IPPC (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Present	Native		Dando and Southward (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, Eradicated			Wyss (2000); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Harris (1959)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Heinemann and Belkin (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus frontalis (southern pine beetle)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dendroctonus valens (red turpentine beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Haplaxius crudus (American palm cixiid)	Present	Native		Kramer (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypsipyla grandella (mahogany shoot borer)	Present			Anon (1976); CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Litopenaeus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kairo et al. (2000); Meyerdirk and DeChi (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Native		Ahmed et al. (2015); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992); Miller et al. (1999); Pollard (1999); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes bondari	Present			Martin (2004); NHM (1996); Stocks (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paraleyrodes minei	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hodges et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug)	Present			Williams and Granara de Willink (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present, Widespread			Blandford (1893); Esser and Meredith (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			O'Brien and Wibmer (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Fortier et al. (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2009); Gotzek et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Pogue (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis sagrei (brown anole)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Belonesox belizanus (pike killifish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Greenfield and Thomerson (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Botrylloides perspicuus	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Goodbody (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis latrans (Coyote)	Present	Native		Gese et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenosaura similis (black spiny-tailed iguana)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Lee (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ictalurus furcatus (blue catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Native		Leenders (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)	Present, Few occurrences			Avibase (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Procyon lotor (raccoon)	Present	Native		Goldman (1950)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gonzalez et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		Benetti et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Thorichthys meeki (firemouth cichlid)	Present, Widespread	Native		Page and Burr (1991); Conkel (1993); Artigas Azas (2011); Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus hellerii	Present, Widespread	Native		Page and Burr (1991); Froese and Pauly (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)	Present, Widespread	Native		Wischnath (1993)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Tubastraea coccinea (orange-cup coral)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster)	Present, Localized	Native		FIGIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); DIAS (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Leal (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Siddiqi (1973); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Present			Pinochet and Ventura (1977); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present			Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present			Dittrich et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present	Native		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Littler and Littler (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Littler and Littler (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthocereus tetragonus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		García-Mendoza and Lott (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia adinocephala (cream albizia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia peruviana (Peruvian ragweed)	Present	Native		Flora Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristida ternipes (spidergrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia ringens (Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced		Meerman (2003); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Meerman (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present			Standley and Williams (1969); USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Introduced		Daniel (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Begonia nelumbiifolia (lilypad begonia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		NYBG (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia violacea (brasiletto)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana (calliandra)	Present	Native		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cananga odorata (ylang-ylang)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Aguilar-Meléndez et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant)	Present	Native		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Castilla elastica (Mexican rubber tree)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cecropia peltata (trumpet tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum nocturnum (night jessamine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm)	Present	Native		Govaerts et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris radiata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium mexicanum (Mexican thistle)	Present	Native		Pruski (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Cochrane and Iltis (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum speciosissimum (Java glory bower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2004); USDA-ARS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Introduced		Zamora (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus aggregatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016); MOBOT (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		Dwyer and Spellman (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diodia teres (poorjoe)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea cayenensis (Guinea yam)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Shubert (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Introduced		Gwannon (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present			Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Entada gigas (sea-bean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erythrina berteroana (coralbean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia trigona (African milk weed)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present			Darrow (1966)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); WAC (2005); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helenium quadridentatum (longdisk sneezeweed)	Present	Native		Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus donnellsmithii (majagua)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemigraphis alternata (red ivy)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus elatus (blue mahoe)	Present			PFAF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis spicigera (black sesame)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Native		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced		Christenhusz MJM (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Introduced		Bisby et al. (1994); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Staples (2017); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea sagittata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present			Austin (1978)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ixora finlaysoniana (white jungle flame)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Green (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present			CSIRO (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (flaming katy)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Introduced		New York Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present			Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present			ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Biological Diversity in Belize (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Introduced		BERDS (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Localized	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia tuberosa (woodrose)	Present	Native		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Native		Queensland Government (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Kellman (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present, Widespread	Native		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema callistachyum (purple firespike)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Balick et al. (2000); Randall (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira aquatica (pachira nut)	Present	Native		Flora Mesoamericana (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parmentiera aculeata (cucumber tree)	Present	Native		Gentry (1980); Flora Mesoamericana (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		Dale (1981); Aneja et al. (1991); Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present, Localized	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present			Clayton et al. (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present	Introduced		Soreng et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present	Native		Killip (1938)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			Parthasarathy et al. (2008); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper aduncum (spiked pepper)	Present	Native		Starr et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Piper auritum	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ptychosperma elegans (solitaire palm)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		National Museum of Natural History (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Introduced		Dwyer and Spellman (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala ramosior	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008); Walsh et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia coccinea (scarlet sage)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sanchezia parvibracteata (sanchezia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Daniel (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present			Flora Mesoamericana (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present			Lim (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present			Kellman (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spermacoce verticillata (shrubby false buttonwood)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spondias purpurea (red mombin)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed)	Present	Native		Peterson et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia apetala (Panama tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Native		Croat (1981); Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Meerman (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		Daniel (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Balick (2000); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present	Introduced		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum dactyloides (eastern gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Introduced		Lay KK (1950)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		Austin et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Rejmankova et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		Balick et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Viguiera dentata (sunflower goldeneye)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Flora, Mesoamericana (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present, Localized			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); Erickson et al. (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019);
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
babesiosis	Present	OIE (2009)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bluetongue	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, Eradicated	Wyss (2000); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present	Herbst (1994)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020)
Newcastle disease	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
strangles	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent	OIE (2019); Erickson et al. (2005); OIE (2019)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009); Nichol (1988); OIE (2005)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	3,036	2,471	2,472	2,472	4,096
	Production quantity	83,845	78,692	85,165	70,619	98,847
	Yield	276,169 Fc	318,462 Fc	344,519 Fc	285,676 Fc	241,326 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	5,536	10,400	8,502	7,751	13,104
	Production quantity	7,810	8,555	6,891	5,155	12,644
	Yield	14,108 Fc	8,226 Fc	8,105 Fc	6,651 Fc	9,649 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	86 Im	90 Im	100 F	103 Im	108 Im
	Production quantity	159 Im	173 Im	200 F	225 Im	252 Im
	Yield	18,488 Fc	19,222 Fc	20,000 Fc	21,845 Fc	23,333 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	45	47	55	53	37
	Production quantity	843	1,213	1,442	1,340	1,205
	Yield	187,333 Fc	258,085 Fc	262,182 Fc	252,830 Fc	325,676 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	45	46	40	45	34
	Production quantity	546	483	471	539	472
	Yield	121,333 Fc	105,000 Fc	117,750 Fc	119,778 Fc	138,824 Fc
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area harvested					20
	Production quantity					24
	Yield					12,000 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	45	59	46	40	42
	Production quantity	725	694	573	631	681
	Yield	161,111 Fc	117,627 Fc	124,565 Fc	157,750 Fc	162,143 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	28,886 A	24,567 A	27,991 A	28,932 A	27,938 A
	Production quantity	85,114 A	99,341 A	118,376 A	91,557 A	80,959 A
	Yield	29,465 Fc	40,437 Fc	42,291 Fc	31,646 Fc	28,978 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	28	104	114	105	73
	Production quantity	254	1,690	1,960	2,088	1,296
	Yield	90,714 Fc	162,500 Fc	171,930 Fc	198,857 Fc	177,534 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	14,620 A	15,537 A	15,313 A	16,226 A	17,726 A
	Production quantity	94,884 A	106,797 A	137,423 A	146,046 A	193,652 A
	Yield	64,900 Fc	68,737 Fc	89,743 Fc	90,007 Fc	109,247 Fc
Cocoa, beans	Area harvested	355 Im	192 Im	410	266 Im	685
	Production quantity	110	110	244	85	72
	Yield	3,099 Fc	5,729 Fc	5,951 Fc	3,195 Fc	1,051 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	1,068	1,071	940	821	621
	Production quantity	1,299 Im	1,324 Im	1,251 Im	1,361 Im	1,156 Im
	Yield	12,163 Fc	12,362 Fc	13,309 Fc	16,577 Fc	18,615 Fc
Coffee, green	Area harvested	121 Im	110 Im	97 Im	88 Im	76 Im
	Production quantity	88 Im	89 Im	90 Im	92 Im	91 Im
	Yield	7,273 Fc	8,091 Fc	9,278 Fc	10,455 Fc	11,974 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	35	47	66	52	28
	Production quantity	219	341	472	400	224
	Yield	62,571 Fc	72,553 Fc	71,515 Fc	76,923 Fc	80,000 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	20,118 A	20,375 A	20,043 A	20,755 A	23,945 A
	Production quantity	210,611 A	218,087 A	253,232 A	244,862 A	321,108 A
	Yield	104,688 Fc	107,037 Fc	126,344 Fc	117,977 Fc	134,102 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	1,421 Im	1,372 Im	1,322 Im	1,272 Im	1,201 Im
	Production quantity	7,178 Im	6,917 Im	6,656 Im	6,395 Im	6,041 Im
	Yield	50,514 Fc	50,415 Fc	50,348 Fc	50,275 Fc	50,300 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	2,022	2,083	2,178	2,470	2,362
	Production quantity	8,066	7,456	6,753	13,461	27,357
	Yield	39,891 Fc	35,795 Fc	31,006 Fc	54,498 Fc	115,821 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	76	75	126	133	130
	Production quantity	68	100	125	143	158
	Yield	8,947 Fc	13,333 Fc	9,921 Fc	10,752 Fc	12,154 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	21,079	18,488	19,641	22,092	20,153
	Production quantity	58,049	77,766	89,536	65,762	57,702
	Yield	27,539 Fc	42,063 Fc	45,586 Fc	29,767 Fc	28,632 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	3	3	5	4	12
	Production quantity	25	32	52	45	136
	Yield	83,333 Fc	106,667 Fc	104,000 Fc	112,500 Fc	113,333 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	59	73	83	66	24
	Production quantity	377	554	742	1,010	209
	Yield	63,898 Fc	75,890 Fc	89,398 Fc	153,030 Fc	87,083 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	8,223 A	7,547 A	8,188 A	5,158 A	4,560 A
	Production quantity	9,186 A	13,200 A	14,413 A	9,283 A	6,413 A
	Yield	11,171 Fc	17,490 Fc	17,603 Fc	17,997 Fc	14,064 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	8,223 A	7,547 A	8,188 A	5,158 A	4,560 A
	Production quantity	6,307 A	9,447 A	10,447 A	6,309 A	4,181 A
	Yield	7,670 Fc	12,518 Fc	12,759 Fc	12,231 Fc	9,168 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	8,223 A	7,547 A	8,188 A	5,158 A	4,560 A
	Production quantity	1,597 A	2,322 A	2,547 A	1,620 A	1,116 A
	Yield	1,942 Fc	3,076 Fc	3,110 Fc	3,141 Fc	2,446 Fc
Okra	Area harvested	26	5	9	12	8
	Production quantity	32	16	45	60	60
	Yield	12,308 Fc	32,000 Fc	50,000 Fc	50,000 Fc	75,000 Fc
Onions, shallots, green	Area harvested	47	49	44	51	48
	Production quantity	1,089	808	870	994	973
	Yield	231,702 Fc	164,898 Fc	197,727 Fc	194,902 Fc	202,708 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	12,598	13,454	13,135	13,756	15,364
	Production quantity	86,818	99,341	130,670	132,585	166,295
	Yield	68,914 Fc	73,838 Fc	99,482 Fc	96,383 Fc	108,237 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	171 Im	184 Im	156 Im	179	243
	Production quantity	12,358 Im	13,160 Im	11,106 Im	10,143 Im	11,352
	Yield	722,690 Fc	715,217 Fc	711,923 Fc	566,648 Fc	467,160 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	1,614	1,759	1,547	2,935	2,261
	Production quantity	2,030	1,545	1,670	4,117	2,703
	Yield	12,577 Fc	8,783 Fc	10,795 Fc	14,027 Fc	11,955 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	1,156 Im	1,097 Im	1,038 Im	978 Im	1,009 Im
	Production quantity	3,229 Im	3,065 Im	2,901 Im	2,737 Im	2,812 Im
	Yield	27,933 Fc	27,940 Fc	27,948 Fc	27,986 Fc	27,869 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	293	272	210	75	248
	Production quantity	3,585	2,998	1,883	1,424	3,778
	Yield	122,355 Fc	110,221 Fc	89,667 Fc	189,867 Fc	152,339 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	394	316	310	313	318
	Production quantity	6,561	6,666	6,081	5,757	5,758
	Yield	166,523 Fc	210,949 Fc	196,161 Fc	183,930 Fc	181,069 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	130	128	98	99	87
	Production quantity	1,582	1,540	1,308	986	1,016
	Yield	121,692 Fc	120,313 Fc	133,469 Fc	99,596 Fc	116,782 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	7,150 A	12,159 A	10,049 A	10,686 A	15,365 A
	Production quantity	9,840 A	10,100 A	8,561 A	9,272 A	15,347 A
	Yield	13,762 Fc	8,307 Fc	8,519 Fc	8,677 Fc	9,988 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	24	15	180	13	53
	Production quantity	117	134	751	102	324
	Yield	48,750 Fc	89,333 Fc	41,722 Fc	78,462 Fc	61,132 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	2,417	2,718	3,972	3,393	2,985
	Production quantity	13,900	13,375	18,751	16,203	12,663
	Yield	57,509 Fc	49,209 Fc	47,208 Fc	47,754 Fc	42,422 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	9,271 Fc	8,921 Fc	12,507 Fc	10,807 Fc	8,446 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	22 Im	22 Im	21 Im	21 Im	20 Im
	Production quantity	203 Im	199 Im	196 Im	193 Im	188 Im
	Yield	92,273 Fc	90,455 Fc	93,333 Fc	91,905 Fc	94,000 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	274 A	243 A	192 A	179 A	178 A
	Production quantity	2,920 A	2,658 A	2,235 A	1,963 A	2,134 A
	Yield	106,569 Fc	109,383 Fc	116,406 Fc	109,665 Fc	119,888 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	5,390	3,361	4,378	3,447	4,800
	Production quantity	13,165	8,200	10,089	9,592	10,594
	Yield	24,425 Fc	24,398 Fc	23,045 Fc	27,827 Fc	22,071 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	7,079	6,401	7,122	4,204	3,809
	Production quantity	7,819	11,776	13,037	7,779	5,099
	Yield	11,045 Fc	18,397 Fc	18,305 Fc	18,504 Fc	13,387 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	40,486	40,157	37,247	33,964	29,960
	Production quantity	1,794,029	1,707,537	1,670,432	1,478,401	1,186,154
	Yield	443,123 Fc	425,215 Fc	448,474 Fc	435,285 Fc	395,913 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	40,486 A	40,157 A	37,247 A	33,964 A	29,960 A
	Production quantity	1,794,029 A	1,707,537 A	1,670,432 A	1,478,401 A	1,186,154 A
	Yield	443,123 Fc	425,215 Fc	448,474 Fc	435,285 Fc	395,913 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	18	20	15	15	15
	Production quantity	86	150	97	110	123
	Yield	47,778 Fc	75,000 Fc	64,667 Fc	73,333 Fc	82,000 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	62	83	97	118	57
	Production quantity	1,113	2,121	2,452	2,858	1,365
	Yield	179,516 Fc	255,542 Fc	252,784 Fc	242,203 Fc	239,474 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	A	A	A	A	20 A
	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	24 A
	Yield					12,000 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	2,231 A	2,255 A	2,410 A	2,192 A	2,118 A
	Production quantity	12,339 A	14,715 A	16,168 A	15,878 A	13,464 A
	Yield	55,307 Fc	65,255 Fc	67,087 Fc	72,436 Fc	63,569 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	677 Im	672 Im	667 Im	662 Im	663 Im
	Production quantity	4,738 Im	4,671 Im	4,604 Im	4,535 Im	4,481 Im
	Yield	69,985 Fc	69,509 Fc	69,025 Fc	68,505 Fc	67,587 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	121	147	172	148	77
	Production quantity	1,798	2,271	4,124	3,423	1,335
	Yield	148,595 Fc	154,490 Fc	239,767 Fc	231,284 Fc	173,377 Fc
Yams	Area harvested	14	7	7	3	9
	Production quantity	59	37	37	29	83
	Yield	42,143 Fc	52,857 Fc	52,857 Fc	96,667 Fc	92,222 Fc
Yautia (cocoyam)	Area harvested	45	7	5	1	5
	Production quantity	265	38	24	14	43
	Yield	58,889 Fc	54,286 Fc	48,000 Fc	140,000 Fc	86,000 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	172 Fm	172 Fm	170 Fm	170 Fm	160 Fm
Agriculture	Area	172 Fc	172 Fc	170 Fc	170 Fc	160 Fc
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	0 I	0 I	0 I	1 I	1 I
Arable land	Area	90 Fm	90 Fm	88 Fm	88 Fm	78 Fm
Country area	Area	2,297 W	2,297 W	2,297 W	2,297 W	2,297 W
Cropland	Area	122 Fm	122 Fm	120 Fm	120 Fm	110 Fm
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area	0 I	0 I			1 Fc
Forest land	Area	1,299 Q	1,311 Q	1,322 Q	1,333 Q	1,345 Fm
Inland waters	Area	16 Fm	16 Fm	16 Fm	16 Fm	16 Fm
Land area	Area	2,281 Fm	2,281 Fm	2,281 Fm	2,281 Fm	2,281 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	50 Fm	50 Fm	50 Fm	50 Fm	50 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	32 Fm	32 Fm	32 Fm	32 Fm	32 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	1,297 Q	1,308 Q	1,319 Fm	1,331 Q	1,342 Fm
Other land	Area	810 Fc	798 Fc	789 Fc	778 Fc	776 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	2 Q	2 Q	2 Q	2 Q	2 Fm
Agriculture area certified organic	Area		0 I	0 I	1 I	1 I
Cropland area certified organic	Area		0 I			1 Fc
Primary Forest	Area		599 Fm	599 Fm	599 Fm	599 Fm
Land used for aquaculture	Area

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage