Botswana

Datasheet

Botswana

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1988); Milliano (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present			EPPO (2020); Molefe (1975); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot)	Present			Thakur and King (1988); Molefe (1975); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma hebraeum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Native		McNally and Schneider (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Blattella germanica (German cockroach)	Present			Mpuchane et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis cosyra (mango fruit fly)	Present, Localized			de Meyer (1998); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread			Curtis and Hawkins (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2014); White and Elson-Harris (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Sithole et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust)	Present, Few occurrences			Rehn (1944)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			Obopile et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Mpuchane et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present, Widespread			Champ and Dyte (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FAO (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tuta absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present			Tebele (2017); Mutamiswa et al. (2017); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Native		Teugels (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2011); Moor and Bruton (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quelea quelea (weaver bird)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Craig (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis)	Present	Native		Hoyo et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor)	Present	Native		Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Kwerepe and Labuschagne (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		Dyer et al. (1963); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Mitchell and Tur (1975); Smith (1993); ISSG (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Native		Achigan-Dako (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia karroo (sweet thorn)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mellifera (black thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (Port Jackson wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Phillips (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave sisalana (sisal hemp)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Philcox (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Phillips (1991); Karikari et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus africanus (Ornamental Asparagus)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Karikari et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		Struwig and Siebert (2013); Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Introduced		Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2020); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			PROTA (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassytha filiformis (love-vine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Makhabu and Marotsi (2012); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Native		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Wells et al. (1986); Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present			Brenan (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			Ciba Geigy (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Henderson (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present			Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus papyrus (papyrus)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Heath and Heath (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); Gibbs-Russel et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		POSA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Present	Native		Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced		Gopal (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emex australis (Doublegee)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Fox and Young (1982); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis bicolor	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis sarmentosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Buss (2002); PROTA (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced		Notten (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Wells et al. (1986); Martins (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium supinum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow)	Present			Wells et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Bonyongo et al. (2000); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morningglory)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		Wyk et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagarosiphon major (African elodea)	Present	Native		ISSG (2006); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Gibbs-Russel et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present			GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Native		Gibbs Russel et al. (1955)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mentha aquatica (watermint)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present	Introduced		CJB (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Leavold et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Setshogo (2005); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present	Introduced		Child (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present	Introduced		Cook (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		Plant Gene Resources of Canada (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present			USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza barthii	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice)	Present			Fernandes et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Setshogo (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Native		Gibbs Russell et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced		Adkins et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Launert (1971); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Introduced		Mairura (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haysom and Murphy (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kurugundla (2013); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Fernandes et al. (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		CJB (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Botswana Government (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Pasiecznik et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis pallida (mesquite)	Present	Introduced		Botswana Government (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017); Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamphicarpa fistulosa	Present			Hansen (1975); Philcox (1990); Mielcarek (1996); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Cope (2002); USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Buss (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schmidtia kalahariensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)	Present	Native		Hilliard (1977); Werner et al. (1991); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present			Clayton (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum campylacanthum (bitter apple)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Welman (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass)	Present			eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Wells et al. (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Parker and Riches (1993); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed)	Present			Hepper (1990); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Wells et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Haysom and Murphy (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present	Introduced		Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Phillips (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present	Introduced		Feenstra and Clements (2008); GBIF (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Perold and Rooy (1993)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Mikrocystos mackini	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Plasmodium relictum	Present	Native		Beadell et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Theileria parva	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present, Widespread			Burke et al. (1986); Bashir (1992); Bashir and Hampton (1996); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2020)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
actinomycosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
anaplasmosis	Present		OIE (2012); Carmichael and Hobday (1975); Fanikiso and Ndzinge (1992); OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Present		Food & Agriculture Organization (1972)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present		OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009); Mushi et al. (1999)
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present		OIE (2009); Fanikiso and Ndzinge (1992)
blackleg	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009); Mushi et al. (1992)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
botulism	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE (2009)
bovine ephemeral fever	Present		CABI (Undated)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE (2012)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2012)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present		Mushi et al. (2001); Sharma et al. (2003)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Denman island disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
dermatophilosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
dourine	Present		OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Escherichia coli infections	Present		Binta et al. (1996)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present, Localized		OIE (2012); Kitching (1998)
fowl cholera	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
fowlpox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Present, Localized		OIE (2009); Roe (1955)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2012)
infectious coryza	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
leishmaniosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2012)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Present		OIE (2012); VON BACKSTROM (1945)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Newcastle disease	Present		OIE (2012)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2012)
Plasmodium relictum infection	Present	Native	Beadell et al. (2006)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
pullorum disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
rabies	Present		OIE (2012); Masupu (1992)
Rhodococcus equi infections	Present		Diteko et al. (1988)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread		Binta et al. (1995)
strangles	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria parva infections	Present, Localized		Norval et al. (1992)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
toxoplasmosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
trichomonosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
trypanosomosis	Present		CABI (Undated)
tuberculosis	Present		CABI (Undated)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2012); Hubálek et al. (1999)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	173868	A	134740	A	151760	A	101766	A	48987	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	68381	A	50345	A	54430	A	36782	A	31312	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	3317.6	A	3317.6	A	2849.3	A	2973.41	A	2529.15	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	3932.93	Fc	3736.46	Fc	3586.58	Fc	3614.37	Fc	6391.9	Fc
Cereals, nes	Area Harvested	2171	Im	2401	Im	2253	Im	2439	Im	2200	F
Cereals, nes	Production Quantity	4890	Im	3600	F	1993	Im	2442	Im	1800	F
Cereals, nes	Yield	22524.2	Fc	14993.8	Fc	8845.98	Fc	10012.3	Fc	8181.82	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	173868	A	134740	A	151760	A	101766	A	48987	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	68381	A	50345	A	54430	A	36782	A	31312	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	3317.6	A	3317.6	A	2849.3	A	2973.41	A	2529.15	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	3932.93	Fc	3736.46	Fc	3586.58	Fc	3614.37	Fc	6391.9	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	130	A	122	A	120	A	153	A	152	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	600	A	520	A	500	A	850	A	980	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	46153.8	Fc	42622.9	Fc	41666.7	Fc	55555.6	Fc	64473.7	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	173868	A	134740	A	151760	A	101636	A	48907	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	68381	A	50345	A	54430	A	36678	A	31240	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	3302	A	3302	A	2833.7	A	2957.81	A	2513.55	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	3932.93	Fc	3736.46	Fc	3586.58	Fc	3608.76	Fc	6387.63	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	220	F	220	F	450	F	590	Im	499	Im
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	590	F	590	F	1217	Im	1445	Im	1256	Im
Cottonseed	Seed	8.8	Fc	8.8	Fc	8.6	Fc	8	Fc	7.74	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	440	A	430	A	400	A	387	A	415	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	220	A	220	A	450	A	590	A	499	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	5000	Fc	5116.28	Fc	11250	Fc	15245.5	Fc	12024.1	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2130	A	1911	A	1920	A	2387	A	2376	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	6600	A	5920	A	6000	A	7850	A	7980	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	30985.9	Fc	30978.5	Fc	31250	Fc	32886.5	Fc	33585.9	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	2000	F	1789	Im	1800	F	2234	Im	2224	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	6000	F	5400	Im	5500	*	7000	*	7000	*
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	30000	Fc	30184.5	Fc	30555.6	Fc	31333.9	Fc	31474.8	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	8225		3075		2350		959		293
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	4800	F	1826		1539		1160	*	256
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	342	Fc	342	Fc	153.36	Fc	115.42	Fc	119.27	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	5835.87	Fc	5938.21	Fc	6548.94	Fc	12095.9	Fc	8737.2	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	85000	F	65388		82710		48633		17705
Maize	Production Quantity	16644		10572		20093		8967		2158
Maize	Seed	1652	Fc	1652	Fc	1541.13	Fc	1665.05	Fc	1246	Fc
Maize	Yield	1958.12	Fc	1616.81	Fc	2429.33	Fc	1843.81	Fc	1218.86	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	8000	F	9476		8136		7650		2319
Millet	Production Quantity	2060		3406		2767		1636		656
Millet	Seed	150	Fc	150	Fc	162.63	Fc	147.02	Fc	170.21	Fc
Millet	Yield	2575	Fc	3594.34	Fc	3400.93	Fc	2138.56	Fc	2828.81	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	14665	A	9129	A	5603	A	9770	A	2241	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	4709.9	A	3325.04	A	2034.57	A	5003.55	A	1940.1	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	155.83	A	155.83	A	82.24	A	57.42	A	85.81	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	3211.66	Fc	3642.28	Fc	3631.22	Fc	5121.34	Fc	8657.3	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	14665	A	9129	A	5603	A	9770	A	2241	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	3789.4	A	2674.98	A	1379.66	A	3916.6	A	1326.54	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	122.66	A	122.66	A	64.46	A	44.18	A	68.89	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2583.98	Fc	2930.2	Fc	2462.36	Fc	4008.8	Fc	5919.41	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	31	Im	27	Im	25	Im	26	Im	30	Im
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	664	Im	585	Im	521	Im	554	Im	481	Im
Onions, dry	Yield	214194	Fc	216667	Fc	208400	Fc	213077	Fc	160333	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	130	F	122	Im	120	F	153	Im	152	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	600	F	520	Im	500	*	850	*	980	*
Oranges	Yield	46153.8	Fc	42622.9	Fc	41666.7	Fc	55555.6	Fc	64473.7	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	34730		16995		19585		13938		3760
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	3841		3873		4313		2305		805
Pulses, nes	Seed	868.25	Fc	868.25	Fc	424.88	Fc	489.63	Fc	348.45	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	1105.96	Fc	2278.91	Fc	2202.2	Fc	1653.75	Fc	2140.96	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	34730	A	16995	A	19585	A	13938	A	3760	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3841	A	3873	A	4313	A	2305	A	805	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	868.25	A	868.25	A	424.88	A	489.63	A	348.45	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	1105.96	Fc	2278.91	Fc	2202.2	Fc	1653.75	Fc	2140.96	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	8492	Im	8247	Im	7999	Im	13375	Im	13454	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	97037	Im	92934	Im	83175	Im	90000	F	94000	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	114269	Fc	112688	Fc	103982	Fc	67289.7	Fc	69867.7	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	8492	A	8247	A	7999	A	13375	A	13454	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	97037	A	92934	A	83175	A	90000	A	94000	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	114269	Fc	112688	Fc	103982	Fc	67289.7	Fc	69867.7	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	440	F	430	F	400	F	387	Im	415	Im
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	978	Im	1261	Im	1377	Im	2484	Im	1919	Im
Seed cotton	Yield	22227.3	Fc	29325.6	Fc	34425	Fc	64186.1	Fc	46241	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	78697		57475		58661		42914		26683
Sorghum	Production Quantity	44787		32767		29577		23633		26626
Sorghum	Seed	1500	Fc	1500	Fc	1129.94	Fc	1145.74	Fc	1097.34	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	5691.07	Fc	5701.09	Fc	5042.02	Fc	5507.06	Fc	9978.64	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	6000	F	5624		2853		8424		1533
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	5500	F	4958		1764		8140		2558
Sunflower seed	Seed	45.5	Fc	45.5	Fc	41.66	Fc	20.17	Fc	77.74	Fc
Sunflower seed	Yield	9166.67	Fc	8815.79	Fc	6182.97	Fc	9662.87	Fc	16686.2	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	3600	F	3552		3643		4000	F	4037	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	39500	F	39249		25300		31150		30020
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	109722	Fc	110498	Fc	69448.3	Fc	77875	Fc	74362.1	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	3631	A	3579	A	3668	A	4026	A	4067	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	40164	A	39834	A	25821	A	31704	A	30501	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	110614	Fc	111299	Fc	70395.3	Fc	78748.1	Fc	74996.3	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	3631	A	3579	A	3668	A	4026	A	4067	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	40164	A	39834	A	25821	A	31704	A	30501	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	110614	Fc	111299	Fc	70395.3	Fc	78748.1	Fc	74996.3	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested		F		F			130		80
Wheat	Production Quantity		F		F			104		72
Wheat	Seed	15.6	F	15.6	F	15.6	F	15.6	Fc	15.6	Fc
Wheat	Yield							8000	Fc	9000	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	117010	A	83120	A	97173	A	29609	A	96620	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	43532	A	36841	A	26668	A	35930	A	34674	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	1169.43	A	2190.69	A	1641.8	A	1942.03	A	1195.83	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	3720.37	Fc	4432.27	Fc	2744.38	Fc	12134.8	Fc	3588.7	Fc
Cereals, nes	Area Harvested	1360	Im	1830	Im	1864	Im	2000	F	2200	F
Cereals, nes	Production Quantity	1289	Im	1911	Im	1627	Im	1600	F	1800	F
Cereals, nes	Yield	9477.94	Fc	10442.6	Fc	8728.54	Fc	8000	Fc	8181.82	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	117010	A	83120	A	97173	A	29609	A	96620	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	43532	A	36841	A	26668	A	35930	A	34674	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	1169.43	A	2190.69	A	1641.8	A	1942.03	A	1195.83	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	3720.37	Fc	4432.27	Fc	2744.38	Fc	12134.8	Fc	3588.7	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	155	A	157	A	156	A	155	A	162	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	642	A	600	A	614	A	723	A	670	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	41419.3	Fc	38216.6	Fc	39359	Fc	46645.2	Fc	41358	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	116733	A	82830	A	96872	A	29333	A	96277	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	43076	A	36427	A	26301	A	35591	A	34143	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	1159.83	A	2157.45	A	1607	A	1905.91	A	1162.71	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	3690.13	Fc	4397.8	Fc	2715.03	Fc	12133.4	Fc	3546.33	Fc
Cotton lint	Production Quantity	664	Im	783	Im	732	Im	693	Im	770	F
Cottonseed	Production Quantity	1439	Im	1412	Im	1471	Im	1283	Im	1600	F
Cottonseed	Seed	8.3	Fc	11.52	Fc	22	Fc	22	Fc	22	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	576	A	508	A	580	A	585	A	685	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	664	A	783	A	732	A	693	A	770	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	11527.8	Fc	15413.4	Fc	12620.7	Fc	11846.2	Fc	11240.9	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	2429	A	2455	A	2436	A	2416	A	2530	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	12130	A	11795	A	11850	A	12200	A	11316	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	49938.3	Fc	48044.8	Fc	48645.3	Fc	50496.7	Fc	44727.3	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	2274	Im	2298	Im	2280	Im	2261	Im	2368	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	11488	Im	11195	Im	11236	Im	11477	Im	10646	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	50518.9	Fc	48716.3	Fc	49280.7	Fc	50760.7	Fc	44957.8	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area Harvested	1000		521	Im	1000		600	F	1000
Groundnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	570		576	Im	483		578		137
Groundnuts, with shell	Seed	108.32	Fc	36	Fc	43.2	Fc	36	Fc	43.2	Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Yield	5700	Fc	11055.7	Fc	4830	Fc	9633.33	Fc	1370	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	60373		70000	*	43208		7617		55803
Maize	Production Quantity	15162		16080	*	7529		1633		16447
Maize	Seed	574	Fc	1092.45	Fc	1442	Fc	885.91	Fc	530.04	Fc
Maize	Yield	2511.39	Fc	2297.14	Fc	1742.5	Fc	2143.89	Fc	2947.33	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	3000	F	1000	F	800	F	500	F	800	F
Millet	Production Quantity	500	F	120	F	95	F	60	F	91
Millet	Seed	89.1	Fc	105	Fc	15	Fc	105	Fc	45	Fc
Millet	Yield	1666.67	Fc	1200	Fc	1187.5	Fc	1200	Fc	1137.5	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	7103	A	6410	A	7780	A	7185	A	9618	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	3709.86	A	4229	A	4035.75	A	4163.97	A	3970.06	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	52.54	A	43.24	A	51.32	A	48.59	A	51.32	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	5222.95	Fc	6597.5	Fc	5187.34	Fc	5795.37	Fc	4127.74	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	7103	A	6410	A	7780	A	7185	A	9618	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	2808.35	A	3268.72	A	3086.26	A	3248.68	A	3003.1	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	40.06	A	33.31	A	37.14	A	34.98	A	37.14	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3953.75	Fc	5099.41	Fc	3966.92	Fc	4521.48	Fc	3122.37	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	28	Im	26	Im	24	Im	25	F	45	F
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	448	Im	430	Im	448	Im	400		700	F
Onions, dry	Yield	160000	Fc	165385	Fc	186667	Fc	160000	Fc	155556	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	155	Im	157	Im	156	Im	155	Im	162	Im
Oranges	Production Quantity	642	Im	600	P	614	Im	723	Im	670	Im
Oranges	Yield	41419.3	Fc	38216.6	Fc	39359	Fc	46645.2	Fc	41358	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	20000	F	30000	F	36500	F	36000	F	35000	F
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	7000	F	15000	F	25000	F	24000	F	21000	F
Pulses, nes	Seed	94	Fc	500	Fc	750	Fc	912.5	Fc	900	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	3500	Fc	5000	Fc	6849.32	Fc	6666.67	Fc	6000	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	20000	A	30000	A	36500	A	36000	A	35000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	7000	A	15000	A	25000	A	24000	A	21000	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	94	A	500	A	750	A	912.5	A	900	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	3500	Fc	5000	Fc	6849.32	Fc	6666.67	Fc	6000	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	13307	Im	13217	Im	13002	Im	12457	Im	12257	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	93500	F	99714	Im	101484	Im	84613	Im	93000	F
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	70263.8	Fc	75443.8	Fc	78052.6	Fc	67924.1	Fc	75875	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	13307	A	13217	A	13002	A	12457	A	12257	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	93500	A	99714	A	101484	A	84613	A	93000	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	70263.8	Fc	75443.8	Fc	78052.6	Fc	67924.1	Fc	75875	Fc
Seed cotton	Area Harvested	576	Im	508	Im	580	Im	585	Im	685	Im
Seed cotton	Production Quantity	2393	Im	2348	Im	2446	Im	2134	Im	2500	F
Seed cotton	Yield	41545.1	Fc	46220.5	Fc	42172.4	Fc	36478.6	Fc	36496.3	Fc
Sorghum	Area Harvested	52000		10000		51000		19216		37474
Sorghum	Production Quantity	26125		18316		17050		32298		15805
Sorghum	Seed	496.73	Fc	960	Fc	150	Fc	915	Fc	587.67	Fc
Sorghum	Yield	5024.04	Fc	18316	Fc	3343.14	Fc	16807.9	Fc	4217.59	Fc
Sunflower seed	Area Harvested	5527	Im	5381	Im	6200	F	6000	P	7933	Im
Sunflower seed	Production Quantity	5871	Im	7000	F	6600	P	7000	F	6600	F
Sunflower seed	Seed	15.2	Fc	50.4	Fc	50.4	Fc	50.4	Fc	50.4	Fc
Sunflower seed	Yield	10622.4	Fc	13008.7	Fc	10645.2	Fc	11666.7	Fc	8319.68	Fc
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	4060	Im	4379	Im	4060	Im	4104	Im	3672	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	23000	F	16207	Im	16260	Im	16498	Im	16591	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	56650.3	Fc	37010.7	Fc	40049.3	Fc	40199.8	Fc	45182.5	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	4088	A	4405	A	4084	A	4129	A	3717	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	23448	A	16637	A	16708	A	16898	A	17291	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	57358.1	Fc	37768.4	Fc	40910.9	Fc	40925.2	Fc	46518.7	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	4088	A	4405	A	4084	A	4129	A	3717	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	23448	A	16637	A	16708	A	16898	A	17291	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	57358.1	Fc	37768.4	Fc	40910.9	Fc	40925.2	Fc	46518.7	Fc
Wheat	Area Harvested	277	Im	290	Im	301	Im	276	Im	343	Im
Wheat	Production Quantity	456	Im	414	Im	367	Im	339	Im	531	Im
Wheat	Seed	9.6	Fc	33.24	Fc	34.8	Fc	36.12	Fc	33.12	Fc
Wheat	Yield	16462.1	Fc	14275.9	Fc	12192.7	Fc	12282.6	Fc	15481	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	25861	Fm	25861	Fm	25918	Fm	25881	Fm	25784	Fm
Agricultural area irrigated	Area			0.75	Q	0.6599999999999999	Q	1.5	Q	0.21000000000000002	Q
Arable land	Area	259	Fm	259	Q	316	Q	279	Q	182	Q
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	261	Fm	261	Fm	318	Fm	281	Fm	184	Fm
Country area	Area	58173	Q	58173	Q	58173	Q	58173	Q	58173	Q
Fallow land	Area	16	Fm	16	Q	63	Q	52	Q	74	Q
Forest area	Area	11232.6	Fm	11351	Q	11469.4	Fm	11587.8	Fm	11706.2	Fm
Inland water	Area	1500	Fm	1500	Fm	1500	Fm	1500	Fm	1500	Fm
Land area	Area	56673	Fm	56673	Fm	56673	Fm	56673	Fm	56673	Fm
Other land	Area	19579.4	Fm	19461	Fm	19285.6	Fm	19204.2	Fm	19182.8	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	2	Fm	2	Fm	2	Fm	2	Fm	2	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	25600	Fm	25600	Fm	25600	Fm	25600	Fm	25600	Fm
Temporary crops	Area	243	Fm	243	W	253	W	227	W	108	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	2	Fm	2	Fm	1.5	Fm	1.5	Fm	1.5	Fm

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	25803	Fm	25841.5	Fm	25826	Fm	25796	Fm	25846	Fm
Agricultural area irrigated	Area	0.3	Q			0.3	Q	0.13999999999999998	Q
Arable land	Area	201	Q	240	Fm	225	Q	195	Q	245	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	203	Fm	241.5	Fm	226	Fm	196	Fm	246	Fm
Country area	Area	58173	Q	58173	W	58173	W	58173	Q	58173	Q
Fallow land	Area	19	Q			68	Q	99	Q
Forest area	Area	11824.6	Fm	11943	E	12061.4	Fm	12179.8	Fm	12298.2	Fm
Inland water	Area	1500	Fm	1500	Fm	1500	Fm	1500	Fm	1500	Fm
Land area	Area	56673	Fm	56673	Fm	56673	Fm	56673	Q	56673	Q
Other land	Area	19045.4	Fm	18888.5	Fm	18785.6	Fm	18697.2	Fm	18528.8	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	2	Fm	1.5	Q	1	Q	1	Fm	1	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	25600	Fm	25600	Fm	25600	Fm	25600	F	25600	F
Temporary crops	Area	182	Q			158	Q	96	Q
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	1.5	Fm	1.5	Fm	1.5	Fm	1.5	Fm	1.44	I

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Land Usage