| | | yellow head virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium bovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Present | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2018); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1988); Milliano (1992); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Claviceps africana (ergot) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Molefe (1975); CABI and EPPO (2006); Herb IMI (undated) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Claviceps fusiformis (pearl millet ergot) | Present | | | Thakur and King (1988); Molefe (1975); CABI and EPPO (2006) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amblyomma hebraeum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee) | Present | Native | | McNally and Schneider (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bagrada hilaris (painted bug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2016); Obopile et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | | | Mpuchane et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | | | Curtis and Hawkins (1982) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); White and Elson-Harris (1994); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Duponchelia fovealis (Southern European marshland pyralid) | Present | | | Ueda (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present | | | Daoust and Roome (1974); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Sithole et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nomadacris septemfasciata (red locust) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Rehn (1944) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Mutamiswa et al. (2017); Tebele (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | Obopile et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | Mpuchane et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Champ and Dyte (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera exempta (black armyworm) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1972); Haggis (1984); Rose et al. (1996); Pogue (2002); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | FAO (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera littoralis (cotton leafworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Alopochen aegyptiaca (Egyptian goose) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias gariepinus | Present | Native | | Teugels (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2021) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Equus asinus (donkeys) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) | Present | Introduced | | Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2011); Moor and Bruton (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ovis aries (sheep) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Quelea quelea (weaver bird) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Craig (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Threskiornis aethiopicus (sacred ibis) | Present | Native | | Hoyo et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | Bruce (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Varanus niloticus (Nile monitor) | Present | Native | | Bayless (2002); Spawls et al. (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Theba pisana (white garden snail) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Kwerepe and Labuschagne (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent | | | OIE (2018); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present, Localized | Native | | Dyer et al. (1963); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Ceratopteris thalictroides (watersprite) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia molesta (kariba weed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Mitchell and Tur (1975); Smith (1993); ISSG (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) | Present | Native | | Achigan-Dako (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia crassicarpa (northern wattle) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia karroo (sweet thorn) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mellifera (blackthorn) | Present | Native | Invasive | Dougill et al. (2016); ILDIS (2017); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia reficiens (false umbrella thorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia saligna (coojong) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Phillips (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1979); Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave sisalana (sisal hemp) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alectra vogelii (yellow witchweed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Philcox (1990); Phillips (1992); Riches et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1991); Heinl et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Phillips (1991); Karikari et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus africanus (Ornamental Asparagus) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Balanites aegyptiaca (simple-thorned torchwood) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GRIIS (2018); Karikari et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Introduced | | Struwig and Siebert (2013); Whitehouse (1996); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi (lavender-scallops) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna x generalis (canna lily) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | | | PROTA (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017); GRIIS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present | Introduced | | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus biflorus (Indian sandbur) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Makhabu and Marotsi (2012); USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) | Present | Native | | Cook et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cereus jamacaru (Queen of the Night) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986); Brenan (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot) | Present | | | Brenan (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew) | Present | | | Ciba Geigy (1982) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) | Present | Introduced | | Wells et al. (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin) | Present | Native | | USDA-NRCS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cylindropuntia fulgida (jumping cholla) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Henderson (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) | Present | | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus compressus (annual sedge) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) | Present | | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus papyrus (papyrus) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2015); Heath and Heath (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016); Gibbs-Russel et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura ferox (fierce thornapple) | Present | Introduced | | POSA (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichrostachys cinerea (sickle bush) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria velutina (velvet fingergrass) | Present, Localized | | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa pyramidalis | Present | Native | | Clayton (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ehrharta erecta (panic veldtgrass) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | | Gopal (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emex australis (Doublegee) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Fox and Young (1982); Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis bicolor | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass) | Present | Native | | PROTA (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis sarmentosa | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2015); Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flacourtia indica (governor's plum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush) | Present | Introduced | | Notten (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986); Martins (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium supinum | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present | | | Bonyongo et al. (2000); Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Native | | Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera trita (Asian indigo) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea ochracea (fence morning-glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present | Introduced | | Wyk et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagarosiphon major (African elodea) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) | Present | | | Gibbs-Russel et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia palustris (marsh seedbox) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Native | | Gibbs Russel et al. (1955) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002); CABI (Undated); |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melinis repens (natal redtop) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mentha aquatica (watermint) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint) | Present | Introduced | | CJB (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | | Leavold et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica balsamina (common balsam apple) | Present | Native | | Jeffrey (1978) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Native | | Setshogo (2005); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather) | Present | Introduced | | Child (1992); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | Introduced | | Cook (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) | Present | Native | | Plant Gene Resources of Canada (2016); USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia lancifolia (calycose mille graines) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (wild olive) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Orbea variegata (carrion-flower) | Present | Introduced | | Setshogo (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza barthii | Present | Native | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza longistaminata (perennial wild rice) | Present | | | Fernandes et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel) | Present | | | Setshogo (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Native | | Gibbs Russell et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Introduced | | Adkins et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003); O'Shaughnessy et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Launert (1971); Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | Introduced | | Mairura (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Haysom and Murphy (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kurugundla (2013); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Present | Introduced | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Fernandes et al. (1971) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick) | Present | Introduced | | CJB (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Botswana Government (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Pasiecznik et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis pallida (mesquite) | Present | Introduced | | Botswana Government (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis velutina (velvet mesquite) | Present, Few occurrences | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017); Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rhamphicarpa fistulosa | Present | | | Hansen (1975); Philcox (1990); Mielcarek (1996); USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979); Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Native | | Phillips (1992); Cope (2002); USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salix fragilis (crack willow) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus molle (false pepper tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Buss (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schmidtia kalahariensis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort) | Present | Native | | Hilliard (1977); Werner et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna italica (Senegal senna) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014); ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail) | Present | | | Clayton (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum campylacanthum (bitter apple) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Welman (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Abdullahi (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass) | Present, Widespread | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidalis (giant rat’s tail grass) | Present | | | eMonocot (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stellaria media (common chickweed) | Present | | | Wells et al. (1986) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga asiatica (witch weed) | Present | Native | | Parker and Riches (1993); Mohamed et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga gesnerioides (cowpea witchweed) | Present | | | Hepper (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger) | Present | Introduced | | Wells et al. (1986); Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma stans (yellow bells) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Haysom and Murphy (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia pallida (purple queen) | Present | Introduced | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine) | Present | | | Phillips (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Native | | Germishuizen and Meyer (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass) | Present, Localized | Native | | Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2003); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Utricularia gibba | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard) | Present | Introduced | | Feenstra and Clements (2008); GBIF (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Witt and Luke (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Streptophyta | Campylopus introflexus | Present | Native | | Perold and Rooy (1993) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Plasmodium relictum | Present | Native | | Beadell et al. (2006) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Theileria parva | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus | Present, Widespread | | | Burke et al. (1986); Bashir (1992); Bashir and Hampton (1996); CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Present, Localized | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Maize streak virus (streak disease of maize) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Present | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |