Bhutan

Datasheet

Bhutan

Index

Summary

Last modified
19 November 2019

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			EPPO (2020); Donovan et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2017)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			David (2000); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			EPPO (2020); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2020); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			NHM (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Native		Drew et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2008); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera minax (Chinese citrus fly)	Present			Achterberg (1999); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Agarwala (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present			NHM (1891)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Taylor and Halliday (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present			NHM (1985); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		Sengupta and Sengupta (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present	Native		Archer (2012); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		NHM (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present	Native		Corbet and Hill (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Madge and Burn (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present	Native		Grimmett et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Native		The Reptile Database (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Native		IUCN (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)	Present	Native		Collar et al. (2014); eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Widespread	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Localized	Native		BirdLife International (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Python bivittatus (Burmese python)	Present, Localized	Native		Groombridge and Luxmoore (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2020); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea minuta (pepperwort)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium minutissimum (Himalayan dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astilbe rivularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		Lansdown et al. (2013); ISSG (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); Contu (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Hassler (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boehmeria penduliflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present, Widespread	Native		Chen ShouLiang and Phillips (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present	Native		Li and Leeuwenberg (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		Grierson and Long (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Introduced		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present	Native		Deori et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Native		Roder (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present, Localized	Native and Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster acuminatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster nitidus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present, Localized	Native		Grierson and Long (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta reflexa (dodder)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present, Localized			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present			Parker (1992); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Pradhan and Chettri (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Grierson and Long (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium nepalense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Digital flora of Bhutan (2014); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila difformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1996); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Native		Chhetri (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Grierson and Long (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Wu et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Native		New York Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Dobremez et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present	Native		Wood (1987); Noltie et al. (1998); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Native		Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present	Native		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present			Q-bank (2013); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Native		Puff (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parker (1992); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Pradhan and Chettri (1987); Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present			Grierson and Long (1983); EPPO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum barbatum (knot grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)	Present, Widespread			Grierson and Long (1983); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum persicaria (redshank)	Present			Grierson and Long (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon fugax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		Grierson and Long (1987); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mill (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2013); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Native		Hua and Edmonds (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present, Widespread	Native		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		Roskov et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		eFloras (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		Rao and Bhat (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Prabhakaran Nair (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present			Luckins (1988); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present, Serological evidence and/or isolation of the agent			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			rabies virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
anaplasmosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian leukosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
avian tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
blackleg	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
coccidiosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present	Kelly (1990); Gurung et al. (2006)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present	OIE (2009); Kitching (1998)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
infectious bursal disease	Present	OIE (2009)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Newcastle disease	Present	OIE (2009)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
paratuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009); CABI (Undated)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Present	OIE (2009)
pullorum disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
rabies	Present	OIE (2009); Owoyele (1992)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread	Cork et al. (2002)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
strangles	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Present	Luckins (1988); OIE (2009)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria annulata infections	Present	OIE (1998)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Trichinella	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Apples	Area Harvested	2144	Im	2094.23		1900	F	1500	F	1850	F
Apples	Production Quantity	17227	Im	17337		6523		5038		7076
Apples	Yield	80349.8	Fc	82784.6	Fc	34331.6	Fc	33586.7	Fc	38248.7	Fc
Apricots	Production Quantity	21	Im	17	Im	16	Im	21	Im	19	Im
Arecanuts	Area Harvested	7297	Im	7280		6375		4000	F	5800	F
Arecanuts	Production Quantity	7352	Im	7280		6375		3842		6569
Arecanuts	Yield	10075.4	Fc	10000	Fc	10000	Fc	9605	Fc	11325.9	Fc
Bananas	Production Quantity	2240	Im	2208		2183		1648		3974
Barley	Area Harvested	1136	Im	1074.06		1985		1338		3925
Barley	Production Quantity	1582	Im	1445		2403		2089		5095
Barley	Seed	107.92	Fc	107.92	Fc	102.04	Fc	188.58	Fc	127.11	Fc
Barley	Yield	13926.1	Fc	13453.6	Fc	12105.8	Fc	15612.9	Fc	12980.9	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	2249	Im	2202.75		1850.26		1950	F	1921
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	2019	Im	2197		2133		3863		3946
Beans, dry	Yield	8977.32	Fc	9973.9	Fc	11528.1	Fc	19810.3	Fc	20541.4	Fc
Buckwheat	Area Harvested	3018	Im	3036.83		3862		3526		8613
Buckwheat	Production Quantity	4183	Im	3950		3898		5275		7994
Buckwheat	Seed	241.44	Fc	241.44	Fc	242.95	Fc	308.96	Fc	282.08	Fc
Buckwheat	Yield	13860.2	Fc	13007	Fc	10093.2	Fc	14960.3	Fc	9281.32	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	422	Im	349.25		764		800	F	884
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	1413	Im	1299		1776		1980		4462
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	33483.4	Fc	37194	Fc	23246.1	Fc	24750	Fc	50475.1	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	63	Im	55.85		96		130	Im	138
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	227	Im	205		277		373		668
Carrots and turnips	Yield	36031.8	Fc	36705.5	Fc	28854.2	Fc	28692.3	Fc	48405.8	Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	150	Im	142.05		164		243	Im	235
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	338	Im	329		364		382		649
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	22533.3	Fc	23160.9	Fc	22195.1	Fc	15720.2	Fc	27617	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	55958	A	58225.9	A	66196	A	60535	A	95465	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	125901	A	120644	A	121301	A	140229	A	166210	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	2936.15	A	2936.15	A	2938.73	A	3322.08	A	2888.03	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	22499.1	Fc	20720	Fc	18324.5	Fc	23164.9	Fc	17410.6	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	55958	A	58225.9	A	66196	A	60535	A	95465	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	151375	A	144499	A	143410	A	166000	A	190996	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	2936.15	A	2936.15	A	2938.73	A	3322.08	A	2888.03	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	27051.5	Fc	24817	Fc	21664.5	Fc	27422.2	Fc	20006.9	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	2398	Im	2231	Im	2204	Im	2242	Im	2400	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	12169	Im	10296	Im	10259	Im	10781	Im	10700	F
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	50746.5	Fc	46149.7	Fc	46547.2	Fc	48086.5	Fc	44583.3	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	3080	Im	2826.79		2301		1956	Im	2140
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	7139	Im	6696		8974		7640		8368
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	23178.6	Fc	23687.7	Fc	39000.4	Fc	39059.3	Fc	39102.8	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Area Harvested	2532	Im	2570	Im	2500	F	2300	F	3600	F
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	20000	F	19744	Im	14295	*	13775	*	32319	*
Citrus fruit, nes	Yield	78988.9	Fc	76824.9	Fc	57180	Fc	59891.3	Fc	89775	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	8532	A	8364.98	A	7279	A	6300	A	8700	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	78000	A	72365	A	56407	A	38775	A	72319	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	91420.5	Fc	86509.5	Fc	77492.8	Fc	61547.6	Fc	83125.3	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	30201	A	33159.2	A	39360	A	37878	A	61069	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	69691	A	67989	A	72536	A	82781	A	107685	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	875.59	A	875.59	A	933.39	A	1175.2	A	1075.47	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	23075.7	Fc	20503.8	Fc	18428.9	Fc	21854.6	Fc	17633.3	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	71	A	88	A	91	A	89	A	94	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	282	A	410	A	376	A	377	A	391	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	39718.3	Fc	46590.9	Fc	41318.7	Fc	42359.6	Fc	41595.7	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	13445	A	13095.2	A	12369	A	11631	A	15019	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	102774	A	96978	A	70993	A	52832	A	92786	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	76440.3	Fc	74056.4	Fc	57395.9	Fc	45423.4	Fc	61779.1	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	390	Im	341	Im	334	Im	331	Im	319	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	2923	Im	2759	Im	2772	Im	2553	Im	2350	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	74948.7	Fc	80909.1	Fc	82994	Fc	77129.9	Fc	73667.7	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	428	Im	356.54		581		600	Im	509
Garlic	Production Quantity	611	Im	485		629		2226		622
Garlic	Yield	14275.7	Fc	13603	Fc	10826.2	Fc	37100	Fc	12220	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	1153	Im	877.38		1033		1800	F	2063
Ginger	Production Quantity	5240	Im	4074		3766		7600	F	9870
Ginger	Yield	45446.7	Fc	46433.7	Fc	36456.9	Fc	42222.2	Fc	47842.9	Fc
Jute	Area Harvested	71	Im	88	Im	91	Im	89	Im	94	Im
Jute	Production Quantity	282	Im	410	F	376	Im	377	Im	391	Im
Jute	Yield	39718.3	Fc	46590.9	Fc	41318.7	Fc	42359.6	Fc	41595.7	Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Area Harvested	71	A	88	A	91	A	89	A	94	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Production Quantity	282	A	410	A	376	A	377	A	391	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Yield	39718.3	Fc	46590.9	Fc	41318.7	Fc	42359.6	Fc	41595.7	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	22258	Im	24879		28570		28308		38824
Maize	Production Quantity	59126	Im	57663		61158		69252		84729
Maize	Seed	489.68	Fc	489.68	Fc	547.34	Fc	628.54	Fc	622.78	Fc
Maize	Yield	26563.9	Fc	23177.4	Fc	21406.4	Fc	24463.8	Fc	21823.9	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	108	Im	108.94		315		500	F	500	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	399	Im	398		315		610		670
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	36944.4	Fc	36533.9	Fc	10000	Fc	12200	Fc	13400	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	3046	Im	3421.29		4093		3625		8609
Millet	Production Quantity	3884	Im	4066		4219		5172		8724
Millet	Seed	36.55	Fc	36.55	Fc	41.06	Fc	49.12	Fc	43.5	Fc
Millet	Yield	12751.2	Fc	11884.4	Fc	10307.8	Fc	14267.6	Fc	10133.6	Fc
Mustard seed	Area Harvested	1352	Im	1256.98		2254		5800	F	5788
Mustard seed	Production Quantity	1511	Im	1332		1741		3669		3385
Mustard seed	Seed	8.11	Fc	8.11	Fc	7.54	Fc	13.52	Fc	34.8	Fc
Mustard seed	Yield	11176	Fc	10596.8	Fc	7724.05	Fc	6325.86	Fc	5848.31	Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area Harvested	2053	Im	1930.8		1905		2500	F	3390
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production Quantity	1163	F	1163		1050		1500	F	2121
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Yield	5664.88	Fc	6023.41	Fc	5511.81	Fc	6000	Fc	6256.64	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	743	Im	748	Im	850	Im	1081	Im	1098	Im
Oats	Production Quantity	916	Im	865	Im	858	Im	993	Im	1143	Im
Oats	Yield	12328.4	Fc	11564.2	Fc	10094.1	Fc	9185.94	Fc	10409.8	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	1922	A	1804.94	A	2928	A	7000	A	7645	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	1182.9	A	1090.14	A	1441.12	A	2773.45	A	3079.57	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	4.7	A	4.7	A	4.37	A	7.84	A	20.18	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	6154.53	Fc	6039.76	Fc	4921.86	Fc	3962.07	Fc	4028.21	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	1922	A	1804.94	A	2928	A	7000	A	7645	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	613.8	A	551.88	A	725.04	A	1467.9	A	1472.94	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	2.92	A	2.92	A	2.71	A	4.87	A	12.53	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	3193.55	Fc	3057.61	Fc	2476.23	Fc	2097	Fc	1926.67	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	216	Im	191.02		183		356	Im	350	F
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	280	Im	243		220		551	Im	650	F
Onions, dry	Yield	12963	Fc	12721.2	Fc	12021.9	Fc	15477.5	Fc	18571.4	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	6000	F	5794.98		4779		4000	F	5100	F
Oranges	Production Quantity	58000	F	52621		42112		25000	*	40000	*
Oranges	Yield	96666.7	Fc	90804.4	Fc	88118.9	Fc	62500	Fc	78431.4	Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	1060	F	1050		1234		1200	F	1150	F
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	782	Im	779		1234		2125		3136
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	7377.36	Fc	7419.05	Fc	10000	Fc	17708.3	Fc	27269.6	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	1000	F	940		1109		1600	F	2000	F
Pears	Production Quantity	800	F	758		1109		1648		2203
Pears	Yield	8000	Fc	8063.83	Fc	10000	Fc	10300	Fc	11015	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	272	Im	286		291		330	F	613
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	624	Im	710		676		824		1714
Peas, dry	Yield	22941.2	Fc	24825.2	Fc	23230.2	Fc	24969.7	Fc	27960.8	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	211	Im	196	Im	198	Im	200	F	500	F
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	382	Im	357		434		414		1039
Plums and sloes	Yield	18104.3	Fc	18214.3	Fc	21919.2	Fc	20700	Fc	20780	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	3853	Im	3749.9		4918		5747		6298
Potatoes	Production Quantity	49653	Im	44014		48513		54600		63743
Potatoes	Seed	3853	Fc	3853	Fc	3749.9	Fc	4918	Fc	5747	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	128868	Fc	117374	Fc	98643.8	Fc	95006.1	Fc	101212	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	1596	Im	1607	Im	1364	Im	1044	Im	1354	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	1025	Im	1026	Im	926	Im	1402	Im	1563	Im
Pulses, nes	Seed	47.88	Fc	47.88	Fc	48.21	Fc	40.92	Fc	31.32	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	6422.31	Fc	6384.57	Fc	6788.86	Fc	13429.1	Fc	11543.6	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	4117	A	4095.75	A	3505.26	A	3324	A	3888	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	3668	A	3933	A	3735	A	6089	A	7223	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	47.88	A	47.88	A	48.21	A	40.92	A	31.32	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	8909.4	Fc	9602.64	Fc	10655.4	Fc	18318.3	Fc	18577.7	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	851	Im	800	F	1000	F	500	F	860	F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	6596	Im	6160		7992		3978		6972
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	77508.8	Fc	77000	Fc	79920	Fc	79560	Fc	81069.8	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	23489	Im	22814.6		23718		19356		27524
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	76500	Im	71637		66393		77391		74432
Rice, paddy	Seed	1879.12	Fc	1879.12	Fc	1825.17	Fc	1897.44	Fc	1548.48	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	32568.4	Fc	31399.6	Fc	27992.7	Fc	39982.9	Fc	27042.6	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	2349	Im	2307	Im	3000	F	2752	Im	3016	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	25139	Im	22713	Im	25000	F	22894	Im	26728	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	107020	Fc	98452.5	Fc	83333.3	Fc	83190.4	Fc	88620.7	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	6309	A	6168.6	A	8022	A	8499	A	9314	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	74942	A	66883	A	73618	A	77494	A	90471	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	3853	A	3853	A	3749.9	A	4918	A	5747	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	118786	Fc	108425	Fc	91770.1	Fc	91180.1	Fc	97134.4	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	570	Im	547.96		674		1200	F	1857
Soybeans	Production Quantity	388	Im	402		546		817		1413
Soybeans	Yield	6807.02	Fc	7336.3	Fc	8100.89	Fc	6808.33	Fc	7609.05	Fc
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	677	Im	630	F	560	Im	592	Im	576	Im
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	5319	Im	4500	F	4851	Im	4127	Im	4193	Im
Spices, nes	Yield	78567.2	Fc	71428.6	Fc	86625	Fc	69712.8	Fc	72795.1	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	420	F	420	F	420	F	420	F	420	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	13300	F	13300	F	13300	F	13300	F	13300	F
Sugar cane	Yield	316667	Fc	316667	Fc	316667	Fc	316667	Fc	316667	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested	107	Im	111.7		104
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity	150	Im	156		105
Sweet potatoes	Yield	14018.7	Fc	13966	Fc	10096.2	Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	132	Im	110	Im	96	Im	89	Im	93	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	205	Im	151	Im	126	Im	117	Im	104	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	15530.3	Fc	13727.3	Fc	13125	Fc	13146.1	Fc	11182.8	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	116	Im	85.8		143		200	F	365
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	301	Im	223		564		514		951
Tomatoes	Yield	25948.3	Fc	25990.7	Fc	39440.6	Fc	25700	Fc	26054.8	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A		A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	216	A	213	A	236	A	345	A	820	A
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	1742	Im	1894	Im	2000	F	1831	Im	1793	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	4574	Im	4983		4139		3665	Im	3610	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	26257.2	Fc	26309.4	Fc	20695	Fc	20016.4	Fc	20133.8	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	7068	A	6701.3	A	7232	A	6616	A	7274	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	21479	A	20623	A	24935	A	21309	A	26952	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	30389.1	Fc	30774.6	Fc	34478.7	Fc	32208.3	Fc	37052.5	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	7068	A	6701.3	A	7232	A	6616	A	7274	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	21479	A	20623	A	24935	A	21309	A	26952	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	30389.1	Fc	30774.6	Fc	34478.7	Fc	32208.3	Fc	37052.5	Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	216	Im	213		236		345		820
Wheat	Area Harvested	2268	Im	2252.12		3118		3301		6872
Wheat	Production Quantity	5184	Im	4873		4481		5828		8879
Wheat	Seed	181.44	Fc	181.44	Fc	180.17	Fc	249.44	Fc	264.08	Fc
Wheat	Yield	22857.1	Fc	21637.4	Fc	14371.4	Fc	17655.3	Fc	12920.5	Fc

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

crop		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Apples	Area Harvested	1800	F	2400	F	1226	Im	1462	Im	1400
Apples	Production Quantity	7407		10421		5917		5700		7500
Apples	Yield	41150	Fc	43420.8	Fc	48262.6	Fc	38987.7	Fc	53571.4	Fc
Apricots	Production Quantity	18	Im	20	Im	16
Arecanuts	Area Harvested	5700	F	5500	F	3500	F	3756	Im	3203	Im
Arecanuts	Production Quantity	6400		6616		3419		3997	Im	3828	Im
Arecanuts	Yield	11228.1	Fc	12029.1	Fc	9768.57	Fc	10641.6	Fc	11951.3	Fc
Bananas	Production Quantity	3413		2376		1435		685
Barley	Area Harvested	3379		3386		1128		540		1590
Barley	Production Quantity	4515		4532		1424		1015		1739
Barley	Seed	372.88	Fc	321.01	Fc	321.67	Fc	107.16	Fc	54	Fc
Barley	Yield	13361.9	Fc	13384.5	Fc	12624.1	Fc	18796.3	Fc	10937.1	Fc
Beans, dry	Area Harvested	1822		755		603		550	F	600	F
Beans, dry	Production Quantity	4631		2094		1370		1175		1300	F
Beans, dry	Yield	25417.1	Fc	27735.1	Fc	22719.7	Fc	21363.6	Fc	21666.7	Fc
Buckwheat	Area Harvested	7868		6632		2543		3767		3620
Buckwheat	Production Quantity	8523		7090		2508		2190		2786
Buckwheat	Seed	689.04	Fc	629.44	Fc	530.56	Fc	203.44	Fc	376.7	Fc
Buckwheat	Yield	10832.5	Fc	10690.6	Fc	9862.37	Fc	5813.64	Fc	7696.13	Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area Harvested	820		637		284
Cabbages and other brassicas	Production Quantity	4298		3346		1879
Cabbages and other brassicas	Yield	52414.6	Fc	52527.5	Fc	66162	Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area Harvested	242		281		57		23	F
Carrots and turnips	Production Quantity	997		1389		212		77
Carrots and turnips	Yield	41198.3	Fc	49430.6	Fc	37193	Fc	33478.3	Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area Harvested	243		160		57		5	F
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Production Quantity	798		586		261		22
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Yield	32839.5	Fc	36625	Fc	45789.5	Fc	44000	Fc
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Area Harvested	83920	A	82484	A	51405	A	58326	A	57931	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Production Quantity	160612	A	170147	A	135879	A	90494.6	A	77985.8	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Seed	4771.04	A	4366.64	A	4337.39	A	2579.2	A	3183.23	A
Cereals (Rice Milled Eqv + (Total)	Yield	19138.7	Fc	20627.9	Fc	26433	Fc	15515.3	Fc	13461.8	Fc
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	83920	A	82484	A	51405	A	58326	A	57931	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	184759	A	192785	A	153969	A	105447	A	90437	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Seed	4771.04	A	4366.64	A	4337.39	A	2579.2	A	3183.23	A
Cereals,Total + (Total)	Yield	22016.1	Fc	23372.4	Fc	29952.1	Fc	18078.9	Fc	15611.2	Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area Harvested	2300	F	2281		1238		1200	F	1688	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Production Quantity	10500	F	10447		4454		4100	F	2399	Im
Chillies and peppers, dry	Yield	45652.2	Fc	45800.1	Fc	35977.4	Fc	34166.7	Fc	14212.1	Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area Harvested	2416		1250	F	1236		900	F	1200	F
Chillies and peppers, green	Production Quantity	11606		4500	F	4443		2800		3800
Chillies and peppers, green	Yield	48038.1	Fc	36000	Fc	35946.6	Fc	31111.1	Fc	31666.7	Fc
Citrus fruit, nes	Area Harvested	3947	Im	3696	Im	3500	F	3552	Im	3555	Im
Citrus fruit, nes	Production Quantity	27802	Im	31000	F	31915		28406	Im	26869	Im
Citrus fruit, nes	Yield	70438.3	Fc	83874.5	Fc	91185.7	Fc	79971.9	Fc	75580.9	Fc
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	10316	A	9374	A	9086	A	8124	A	8555	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	67648	A	69831	A	67915	A	64706	A	64169	A
Citrus Fruit,Total + (Total)	Yield	65575.8	Fc	74494.4	Fc	74746.9	Fc	79648	Fc	75007.6	Fc
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	50764	A	48343	A	29484	A	35348	A	35157	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	103146	A	113497	A	95454	A	55782	A	48464	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Seed	2019.36	A	1714.16	A	1606.11	A	825.52	A	1278.09	A
Coarse Grain, Total + (Total)	Yield	20318.7	Fc	23477.4	Fc	32374.8	Fc	15780.8	Fc	13785	Fc
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	90	A	97	A	96	A	94	A	97	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	350	A	384	A	354	A	385	A	387	A
Fibre Crops Primary + (Total)	Yield	38888.9	Fc	39587.6	Fc	36875	Fc	40957.4	Fc	39896.9	Fc
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	15822	A	14756	A	11679	A	9815	A	10238	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	86665	A	91848	A	78606	A	72855	A	73338	A
Fruit excl Melons,Total + (Total)	Yield	54775	Fc	62244.5	Fc	67305.4	Fc	74228.2	Fc	71633.1	Fc
Fruit Fresh Nes	Area Harvested	301	Im	282	Im	267	Im	229	Im	283	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Production Quantity	2187	Im	2034	Im	1868	Im	1764	Im	1669	Im
Fruit Fresh Nes	Yield	72657.8	Fc	72127.7	Fc	69962.6	Fc	77030.6	Fc	58975.3	Fc
Garlic	Area Harvested	615		150		9
Garlic	Production Quantity	803		376		55
Garlic	Yield	13056.9	Fc	25066.7	Fc	61111.1	Fc
Ginger	Area Harvested	1790		985		1423		850	F	650	F
Ginger	Production Quantity	7571		6901		6225		5000	F	4400	F
Ginger	Yield	42296.1	Fc	70060.9	Fc	43745.6	Fc	58823.5	Fc	67692.3	Fc
Jute	Area Harvested	90	F	97	Im	96	Im	94	Im	97	Im
Jute	Production Quantity	350	F	384	Im	354	Im	385	Im	387	Im
Jute	Yield	38888.9	Fc	39587.6	Fc	36875	Fc	40957.4	Fc	39896.9	Fc
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Area Harvested	90	A	97	A	96	A	94	A	97	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Production Quantity	350	A	384	A	354	A	385	A	387	A
Jute & Jute-like Fibres + (Total)	Yield	38888.9	Fc	39587.6	Fc	36875	Fc	40957.4	Fc	39896.9	Fc
Maize	Area Harvested	30243		30700		21788		26849		26118
Maize	Production Quantity	80079		93968		88231		49681		41412
Maize	Seed	854.13	Fc	665.35	Fc	675.4	Fc	479.34	Fc	805.47	Fc
Maize	Yield	26478.5	Fc	30608.5	Fc	40495.2	Fc	18503.8	Fc	15855.7	Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area Harvested	600	F
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Production Quantity	800	F	2109		401
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Yield	13333.3	Fc
Millet	Area Harvested	8197		6540		2965		4192		3829
Millet	Production Quantity	8923		6753		2369		2896		2527
Millet	Seed	103.31	Fc	98.36	Fc	78.48	Fc	35.58	Fc	41.92	Fc
Millet	Yield	10885.7	Fc	10325.7	Fc	7989.88	Fc	6908.4	Fc	6599.63	Fc
Mustard seed	Area Harvested	5310		5648		1821		3500	F	8000	F
Mustard seed	Production Quantity	3706		4382		1768		3550		3100
Mustard seed	Seed	34.73	Fc	31.86	Fc	33.89	Fc	10.93	Fc	21	Fc
Mustard seed	Yield	6979.28	Fc	7758.5	Fc	9708.95	Fc	10142.9	Fc	3875	Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area Harvested	4040		2360		1728		1700	F	2000	F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Production Quantity	3477		1190		815		800	F	1000	F
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Yield	8606.44	Fc	5042.37	Fc	4716.44	Fc	4705.88	Fc	5000	Fc
Oats	Area Harvested	1077	Im	1085	Im	1060
Oats	Production Quantity	1106	Im	1154	Im	922
Oats	Yield	10269.3	Fc	10635.9	Fc	8698.11	Fc
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Area Harvested	6603	A	6111	A	2501	A	3690	A	8450	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Production Quantity	3270.49	A	3832.42	A	1819.39	A	2157.75	A	2035	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Seed	20.14	A	18.48	A	19.66	A	6.34	A	12.18	A
Oilcakes Equivalent + (Total)	Yield	4953.04	Fc	6271.35	Fc	7274.65	Fc	5847.56	Fc	2408.28	Fc
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	6603	A	6111	A	2501	A	3690	A	8450	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	1589.58	A	1871.64	A	817.38	A	1300.5	A	1170	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Seed	12.5	A	11.47	A	12.2	A	3.93	A	7.56	A
Oilcrops Primary + (Total)	Yield	2407.36	Fc	3062.74	Fc	3268.21	Fc	3524.39	Fc	1384.62	Fc
Onions, dry	Area Harvested	333		388		137		19	F
Onions, dry	Production Quantity	646		992		324		43
Onions, dry	Yield	19399.4	Fc	25567	Fc	23649.6	Fc	22631.6	Fc
Oranges	Area Harvested	6369	Im	5678	Im	5586	Im	4572	Im	5000	F
Oranges	Production Quantity	39846	Im	38831	Im	36000	F	36300		37300
Oranges	Yield	62562.4	Fc	68388.5	Fc	64446.8	Fc	79396.3	Fc	74600	Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area Harvested	915	F	1000	F	700	F
Peaches and nectarines	Production Quantity	2421		2576		574
Peaches and nectarines	Yield	26459	Fc	25760	Fc	8200	Fc
Pears	Area Harvested	1390	F	1200	F	300	F
Pears	Production Quantity	1422		1402		295
Pears	Yield	10230.2	Fc	11683.3	Fc	9833.33	Fc
Peas, dry	Area Harvested	753		1008		180		70	F
Peas, dry	Production Quantity	2899		3495		662		250
Peas, dry	Yield	38499.3	Fc	34672.6	Fc	36777.8	Fc	35714.3	Fc
Plums and sloes	Area Harvested	500	F	500	F	100	F
Plums and sloes	Production Quantity	1349		1079		185
Plums and sloes	Yield	26980	Fc	21580	Fc	18500	Fc
Potatoes	Area Harvested	6577		5858		3422		4131		4179
Potatoes	Production Quantity	62960		53568		47402		40599		31454
Potatoes	Seed	6298	Fc	6577	Fc	5858	Fc	3422	Fc	4131	Fc
Potatoes	Yield	95727.5	Fc	91444.2	Fc	138521	Fc	98278.9	Fc	75266.8	Fc
Pulses, nes	Area Harvested	1437	Im	1378	Im	1409	Im	1335	Im	1584	Im
Pulses, nes	Production Quantity	1424	Im	1355	Im	1397	Im	1339	Im	1325	Im
Pulses, nes	Seed	40.62	Fc	43.11	Fc	41.34	Fc	42.27	Fc	40.05	Fc
Pulses, nes	Yield	9909.53	Fc	9833.09	Fc	9914.83	Fc	10030	Fc	8364.9	Fc
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	4012	A	3141	A	2192	A	1955	A	2184	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	8954	A	6944	A	3429	A	2764	A	2625	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Seed	40.62	A	43.11	A	41.34	A	42.27	A	40.05	A
Pulses,Total + (Total)	Yield	22318	Fc	22107.6	Fc	15643.3	Fc	14138.1	Fc	12019.2	Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area Harvested	1200	F	1150		520	F	750	F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Production Quantity	9600	F	9383		4190	*	4000	F
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Yield	80000	Fc	81591.3	Fc	80576.9	Fc	53333.3	Fc
Rice, paddy	Area Harvested	26406		25276		18852		19633		18708
Rice, paddy	Production Quantity	72513		67982		54324		44902		37391
Rice, paddy	Seed	2201.92	Fc	2112.48	Fc	2022.08	Fc	1508.16	Fc	1570.64	Fc
Rice, paddy	Yield	27460.8	Fc	26895.9	Fc	28816	Fc	22870.7	Fc	19986.6	Fc
Roots and Tubers, nes	Area Harvested	3150	F	2620	Im	2568	Im	3100	F	3054	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Production Quantity	26400	F	25600	F	29773	Im	25500	F	24687	Im
Roots and Tubers, nes	Yield	83809.5	Fc	97709.9	Fc	115938	Fc	82258.1	Fc	80835	Fc
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	9727	A	8478	A	5990	A	7231	A	7233	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	89360	A	79168	A	77175	A	66099	A	56141	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Seed	6298	A	6577	A	5858	A	3422	A	4131	A
Roots and Tubers,Total + (Total)	Yield	91868	Fc	93380.5	Fc	128840	Fc	91410.6	Fc	77617.9	Fc
Soybeans	Area Harvested	1293		463		680		190	F	450	F
Soybeans	Production Quantity	1419		1634		1005		125		300	F
Soybeans	Yield	10974.5	Fc	35291.6	Fc	14779.4	Fc	6578.95	Fc	6666.67	Fc
Spices, nes	Area Harvested	500	F	319	Im	327	Im	352	Im	319	Im
Spices, nes	Production Quantity	3850	Im	4004	Im	3603	Im	3461	Im	2745	Im
Spices, nes	Yield	77000	Fc	125517	Fc	110183	Fc	98323.9	Fc	86050.2	Fc
Sugar cane	Area Harvested	410	F	410	F	410	F	410	F	410	F
Sugar cane	Production Quantity	13000	F	12800	F	12800	F	12800	F	12800	F
Sugar cane	Yield	317073	Fc	312195	Fc	312195	Fc	312195	Fc	312195	Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area Harvested
Sweet potatoes	Production Quantity
Sweet potatoes	Yield
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area Harvested	96	Im	94	Im	93	Im	86	Im	92	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Production Quantity	117	Im	115	Im	106	Im	101	Im	110	Im
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Yield	12187.5	Fc	12234	Fc	11397.9	Fc	11744.2	Fc	11956.5	Fc
Tomatoes	Area Harvested	337		461		53		12	F
Tomatoes	Production Quantity	1108		1981		184		40
Tomatoes	Yield	32878.3	Fc	42971.8	Fc	34717	Fc	33333.3	Fc
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Area Harvested		A		A		A		A		A
Treenuts,Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	927	A	958	A	123	A		A		A
Vegetables fresh nes	Area Harvested	1728	Im	1625	Im	1478	Im	1837	Im	1316	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Production Quantity	3377	Im	3024	Im	2729	Im	3093	Im	2789	Im
Vegetables fresh nes	Yield	19542.8	Fc	18609.2	Fc	18464.1	Fc	16837.2	Fc	21193	Fc
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Area Harvested	7934	A	6102	A	3831	A	3546	A	2516	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Production Quantity	33233	A	25577	A	14277	A	10075	A	6589	A
Vegetables Primary + (Total)	Yield	41886.8	Fc	41915.8	Fc	37267	Fc	28412.3	Fc	26188.4	Fc
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Area Harvested	7934	A	6102	A	3831	A	3546	A	2516	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Production Quantity	33233	A	25577	A	14277	A	10075	A	6589	A
Vegetables&Melons, Total + (Total)	Yield	41886.8	Fc	41915.8	Fc	37267	Fc	28412.3	Fc	26188.4	Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Production Quantity	927	Im	958		123
Wheat	Area Harvested	6750		8865		3069		3345		4066
Wheat	Production Quantity	9100		11306		4191		4763		4582
Wheat	Seed	549.76	Fc	540	Fc	709.2	Fc	245.52	Fc	334.5	Fc
Wheat	Yield	13481.5	Fc	12753.5	Fc	13655.9	Fc	14239.2	Fc	11269.1	Fc

Land Usage

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2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2011		2010		2009		2008		2007
Agricultural area	Area	520	Fm	520	Fm	517	Fm	507	Fm	563	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area							0.06	I	0.06	I
Arable land	Area	95.4	Fm	95.7	Fm	93	Fm	86	Fm	136.3	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	113	Q	113	Q	110	Fm	100	Fm	156	W
Country area	Area	3839.4	Q	3839.4	Q	3839.4	W	3839.4	W	3839.4	Q
Fallow land	Area							25	W
Forest area	Area	3259.8	Fm	3249	Q	3238.2	Fm	3227.4	Fm	3216.6	Fm
Land area	Area	3839.4	Q	3839.4	Q	3839.4	W	3839.4	W	3839.4	Q
Other land	Area	60	Fm	70.4	Fm	84.2	Fm	105	Fm	59.8	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	17.6	Q	17.3	Q	17	Q	14	Q	19.7	Q
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	407	Fm	407	Fm	407	Fm	407	Fm	407	W
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	32	Fm	31.9	I	30	Fm	29	Fm	28	I

Land Usage: (1000 Ha)
E = Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions) | Fm = Manual Estimation | I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc. | Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries | W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

2011-2007 | 2006-2002

land use		2006		2005		2004		2003		2002
Agricultural area	Area	577	Fm	593	Fm	584	Fm	537	Fm	535	Fm
Agricultural area organic, total	Area	0.2	I	0.2	I
Arable land	Area	151.3	Fm	167	Fm	158	Fm	111	Fm	111	Fm
Arable land and Permanent crops	Area	170	Fm	186	W	177	W	130	Fm	130	Fm
Country area	Area	3839.4	Q	3839.4	Q	3839.4	Q	4007.7	Q	4007.7	Q
Fallow land	Area					11	W
Forest area	Area	3205.8	Fm	3195	Q	3184.2	Fm	3173.4	Fm	3162.6	Fm
Land area	Area	3839.4	Q	3839.4	Q	3839.4	Q	4007.7	Q	4007.7	Q
Other land	Area	56.6	Fm	51.4	Fm	71.2	Fm	297.3	Fm	310.1	Fm
Permanent crops	Area	18.7	Q	19	Fm	19	Fm	19	Fm	19	Fm
Permanent meadows and pastures	Area	407	Fm	407	Fm	407	Fm	407	Fm	405	Fm
Total area equipped for irrigation	Area	27	Fm	27	Fm	27	Fm	27	Fm	27	Fm

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Bhutan

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Bhutan

Index

Summary

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Agricultural Production

Land Usage