Bhutan

Datasheet

Bhutan

Index

Summary

Population, total
763,092 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
3,140 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
2,395.59 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
2,530.55 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
15.82 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2022); Ahlawat et al. (2003); Doe Doe et al. (2003); Bové (2006); Donovan et al. (2012); CABI/EPPO (2017)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			David (2000); Herb IMI (undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella fijiensis (black Sigatoka)	Present	Introduced		CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			EPPO (2022); Barnes et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Cronartium ribicola (white pine blister rust)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Synchytrium endobioticum (wart disease of potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1995)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			NHM (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Drew et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present	Native		Drew et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2008); CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera minax (Chinese citrus fly)	Present			Achterberg (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			NHM (undated); Drew et al. (2007); Drew and Romig (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present			Drew et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			Nakahara (1982)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			Agarwala (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present			NHM (1891)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris floribunda	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Taylor and Halliday (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present			NHM (1985); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Mahat et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		Sengupta and Sengupta (1981)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)	Present	Native		Archer (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		NHM (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Amberboa moschata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present	Native		Corbet and Hill (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus canadensis (wapiti)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Madge and Burn (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		Shireman and Smith (1983); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present	Native		Grimmett et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Native		The Reptile Database (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Native		IUCN (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)	Present	Native		Collar et al. (2014); eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)	Present, Widespread, Confirmed present by survey	Native		Forshaw (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Widespread	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Localized	Native		BirdLife International (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Python bivittatus (Burmese python)	Present, Localized	Native		Groombridge and Luxmoore (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium flexuosum (maidenhair creeper)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Marsilea minuta (pepperwort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Native		PROTA (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes japonica (Japanese chaff flower)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratina adenophora (Croftonweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum houstonianum (Blue billygoatweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alcea biennis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alstroemeria aurea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera pungens (Khaki weed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaryllis belladonna	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon gayanus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton madagascariensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arceuthobium minutissimum (Himalayan dwarf mistletoe)	Present	Native	Invasive	Hawksworth and Wiens (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Areca catechu (betelnut palm)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astilbe rivularis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Astragalus falcatus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex hortensis (garden orache)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		Lansdown et al. (2013); ISSG (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); Contu (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bifora testiculata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Hassler (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boehmeria penduliflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Borreria latifolia (broadleaf buttonweed)	Present			Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa insculpta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Noltie (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present, Widespread	Native		Chen ShouLiang and Phillips (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bracteantha bracteata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Breynia disticha (snowbush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus cebadilla	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus inermis (Awnless brome)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present	Native		Li and Leeuwenberg (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Grierson and Long (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia bonduc	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus (calliandra)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Campanula medium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cannabis sativa (hemp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia grandis (pink shower)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaedorea elegans (parlour palm)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cichorium endivia (endives)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Doe Doe et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clarkia pulchella	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis montana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clematis vitalba (old man's beard)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum thomsoniae (bleeding glory bower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present	Native		Deori et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Native		Roder (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present, Localized	Native and Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza canadensis (Canadian fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coreopsis tinctoria	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster acuminatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster nitidus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crassocephalum crepidioides (redflower ragleaf)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria micans	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta europaea (European dodder)	Present, Localized	Native		Grierson and Long (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta reflexa (dodder)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyathula prostrata (pasture weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyclanthera pedata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus compressus (annual sedge)	Present			Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Daucus carota (carrot)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium intortum (Green-leaf desmodium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dianthus versicolor	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diascia barberae	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichondra repens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria longiflora (false couch grass)	Present, Localized			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dracaena fragrans (corn plant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dypsis lutescens (yellow butterfly palm)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa esculenta	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinodorus grisebachii	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinops bannaticus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus umbellata (autumn olive)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present			Parker (1992); USDA-NRCS (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus elongatus (tall wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus hispidus (intermediate wheatgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus trachycaulus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis atrovirens (thalia lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron bellioides (bellorita)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia leucocephala (white Christmas bush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus elastica (rubber plant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Filipendula vulgaris	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Pradhan and Chettri (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry)	Present	Native		Grierson and Long (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gaillardia pulchella (Indian blanket)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992); USDA-ARS (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gamochaeta pensylvanica	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista stenopetala	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geranium nepalense	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glandularia peruviana	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glyceria declinata (small sweet grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon cotton bush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Digital flora of Bhutan (2014); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedysarum coronarium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hemerocallis fulva (tawny daylily)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hippeastrum puniceum (Barbados lily)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila corymbosa	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila difformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylotelephium spectabile	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present			Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Iris tectorum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Native		Chhetri (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Grierson and Long (1987); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Wu et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe integra (Never die)	Present	Native		New York Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Dobremez et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kniphofia uvaria (redhot poker)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kyllinga nemoralis (white kyllinga)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamprocapnos spectabilis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana montevidensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present, Planted			Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium didymum (lesser swine-cress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limonium platyphyllum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria incarnata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria vulgaris (common toadflax)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lithospermum officinale	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel)	Present	Native		Huang et al. (2008); ISSG (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lotus angustissimus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus nootkatensis	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus polyphyllus (garden lupin)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lychnis coronaria (rose campion)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva neglecta (common mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva pusilla (round-leaved mallow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Microstegium vimineum (Nepalese browntop)	Present	Native		Wood (1987); Noltie et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present, Widespread			Parker (1992); Dorji et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mosla dianthera (miniature beefsteakplant)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Native		Noltie (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murraya paniculata (orange jessamine)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mussaenda erythrophylla (red flag bush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myosotis sparsiflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium officinale (watercress)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nerium oleander (oleander)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nothoscordum x borbonicum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oenothera rosea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onobrychis caput-galli	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onobrychis crista-galli	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ophiopogon japonicus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius (wavyleaf basketgrass)	Present	Native		Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992); Q-bank (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis debilis (pink woodsorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis latifolia (sorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Native		Puff (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Pradhan and Chettri (1987); Noltie (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum scrobiculatum (ricegrass paspalum)	Present	Native		Noltie (2000); Agarwala (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum pedicellatum (deenanath grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pentas lanceolata (Egyptian starcluster)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria chinensis (Chinese knotweed)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Grierson and Long (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present			Grierson and Long (1983); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria wallichii (Himalayan knotweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present	Native		Grierson and Long (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys nigra	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis pubescens	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present			Barnes et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present, Localized	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa pratensis (smooth meadow-grass)	Present	Native		Noltie (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum barbatum (knot grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum nepalense (Nepal persicaria)	Present, Widespread			Grierson and Long (1983); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon fugax	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Potentilla supina	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Native		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria montana var. lobata (kudzu)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhus typhina (staghorn sumac)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rodgersia pinnata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa pendulina	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala densiflora	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus ellipticus (yellow Himalayan raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus niveus (Mysore raspberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia sclarea	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus nigra (elder)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schefflera actinophylla (umbrella tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Secale montanum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sedum sexangulare	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present	Introduced		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Grierson and Long (1987); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria palmifolia (palm grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present			USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum americanum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum erianthum (potato tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum luteum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Mill (2001); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014); Parker (1992); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sterculia foetida (Java olive)	Present, Planted			Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stylosanthes hamata (Caribbean Stylo)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Synedrella nodiflora (synedrella)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabernaemontana divaricata	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		GRIIS (2018); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2013); USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019); Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Native		Hua and Edmonds (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (1994); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triadica sebifera (Chinese tallow tree)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium hirtum (rose clover)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trifolium medium	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present, Widespread	Native		Parker (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa brizantha (palisadegrass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa humidicola (koronivia grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa panicoides (liverseed grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Noltie (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica anagallis-aquatica (blue water speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia tenuifolia	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Roskov et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vinca major (Big periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Native		eFloras (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium strumarium (common cocklebur)	Present			CABI (Undated); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xeranthemum annuum	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		Rao and Bhat (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Prabhakaran Nair (2013); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2020); Luckins (1988); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019);
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019);
avian leukosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
blackleg	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Borrelia anserina infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
bovine anaplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Absent	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
classical swine fever	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
coccidiosis	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Dichelobacter nodosus infection	Present	Kelly (1990); Gurung et al. (2006)
dourine	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Kitching (1998); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl typhoid	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present	OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious bursal disease	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
leishmaniosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
malignant catarrhal fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Marek's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Newcastle disease	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
paratuberculosis	Present	Gurung et al. (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present, Localized	OIE (2020); Owoyele (1992); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent	OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread	Cork et al. (2002)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Present	OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
strangles	Present	OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Absent	OIE (2019); Luckins (1988); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
swine dysentery	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine erysipelas	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
Theileria annulata infections	Present	OIE (1998)
theileriosis	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE Handistatus (2005)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)	OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Apples	Area harvested	725	766	950	849 Im	700 Im
	Production quantity	4,321	3,684	8,039	6,587	5,308
	Yield	59,600 Fc	48,094 Fc	84,621 Fc	77,585 Fc	75,829 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Apricots	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Areca nuts	Area harvested	1,747	1,409	1,036	1,116 Im	1,881 Im
	Production quantity	16,107	11,681	9,342	9,467	9,406
	Yield	92,198 Fc	82,903 Fc	90,174 Fc	84,830 Fc	50,005 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	107	62	81	169	M
	Production quantity	79	160	79	239	M
	Yield	7,383 Fc	25,806 Fc	9,753 Fc	14,142 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Bananas	Production quantity	3,754	2,762	3,113	3,076	2,636
Barley	Area harvested	792	694	1,385	992	1,020
	Production quantity	1,026	929	2,005	1,702	1,800
	Yield	12,955 Fc	13,386 Fc	14,477 Fc	17,157 Fc	17,647 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	376	M	M	M	M
	Production quantity	407	M	M	M	M
	Yield	10,824 Fc
Buckwheat	Area harvested	2,071	1,881	2,355	2,792	2,084
	Production quantity	2,350	1,991	3,480	3,705	3,234
	Yield	11,347 Fc	10,585 Fc	14,777 Fc	13,270 Fc	15,518 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	703	726	1,438	1,109	913
	Production quantity	6,069	4,035	10,562	6,685	5,209
	Yield	86,330 Fc	55,579 Fc	73,449 Fc	60,280 Fc	57,054 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	811	748	1,260	895	972
	Production quantity	10,667	9,879	13,838	11,775	11,517
	Yield	131,529 Fc	132,072 Fc	109,825 Fc	131,564 Fc	118,488 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	648	721	1,077	612	669
	Production quantity	2,310	2,036	4,946	2,082	2,417
	Yield	35,648 Fc	28,239 Fc	45,924 Fc	34,020 Fc	36,129 Fc
Cereals nes	Area harvested	1,164 Im	1,161 Im	1,159 Im	1,156 Im	1,138 Im
	Production quantity	1,123 Im	1,116 Im	1,108 Im	1,100 Im	1,085 Im
	Yield	9,648 Fc	9,612 Fc	9,560 Fc	9,516 Fc	9,534 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	31,525 A	35,982 A	56,435 A	52,158 A	50,532 A
	Production quantity	103,223 A	125,696 A	192,652 A	176,109 A	175,635 A
	Yield	32,743 Fc	34,933 Fc	34,137 Fc	33,765 Fc	34,757 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	2,139 Im	2,338 Im	2,401 Im	1,783 Im	1,821 Im
	Production quantity	12,591 Im	13,507 Im	13,606	9,907	9,968 Im
	Yield	58,864 Fc	57,772 Fc	56,668 Fc	55,564 Fc	54,739 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	1,504	1,632	3,065	2,242	1,694
	Production quantity	7,843	7,133	13,606	9,907	7,073
	Yield	52,148 Fc	43,707 Fc	44,392 Fc	44,188 Fc	41,753 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	5,050 A	4,844 A	4,951 A	6,858 A	3,998 A
	Production quantity	38,849 A	38,846 A	41,334 A	56,319 A	31,270 A
	Yield	76,929 Fc	80,194 Fc	83,486 Fc	82,122 Fc	78,214 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	80	98	304	165	M
	Production quantity	300	245	643	585	M
	Yield	37,500 Fc	25,000 Fc	21,151 Fc	35,455 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	85 A	85 A	85 A	85 A	85 A
	Production quantity	341 A	340 A	340 A	340 A	340 A
	Yield	40,118 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	6,608 A	6,395 A	6,634 A	8,426 A	5,478 A
	Production quantity	55,822 A	53,447 A	60,514 A	72,825 A	45,261 A
	Yield	84,476 Fc	83,576 Fc	91,218 Fc	86,429 Fc	82,623 Fc
Fruit, citrus nes	Area harvested	1,581 Im	1,706 Im	1,830 Im	1,951 Im	2,102 Im
	Production quantity	11,320 Im	12,319 Im	13,317 Im	14,316 Im	15,293 Im
	Yield	71,600 Fc	72,210 Fc	72,770 Fc	73,378 Fc	72,755 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	432 Im	428 Im	425 Im	421 Im	415 Im
	Production quantity	3,448 Im	3,373 Im	3,298 Im	3,223 Im	3,150 Im
	Yield	79,815 Fc	78,808 Fc	77,600 Fc	76,556 Fc	75,904 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	312	354	571	745 Im	511
	Production quantity	761	550	708	1,176	899
	Yield	24,391 Fc	15,537 Fc	12,399 Fc	15,785 Fc	17,593 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	966	873	1,434	1,932	1,487
	Production quantity	6,209	4,260	6,445	10,871	7,434
	Yield	64,275 Fc	48,797 Fc	44,944 Fc	56,268 Fc	49,993 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	153	108	177	208	M
	Production quantity	230	197	246	149	M
	Yield	15,033 Fc	18,241 Fc	13,898 Fc	7,163 Fc
Jute	Area harvested	85 Im	85 Im	85 Im	85 Im	85 Im
	Production quantity	341 Im	340 Im	340 Im	340 Im	340 Im
	Yield	40,118 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	13,146	14,907	26,738	22,919	22,998
	Production quantity	46,235	55,254	94,052	82,035	83,714
	Yield	35,170 Fc	37,066 Fc	35,175 Fc	35,793 Fc	36,401 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	136	124	97	100 Im	85 Im
	Production quantity	2,035	1,743	1,614	1,309	862
	Yield	149,632 Fc	140,565 Fc	166,392 Fc	130,900 Fc	101,412 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	1,087	1,117	1,467	1,314	1,360
	Production quantity	1,240	1,071	1,739	1,714	1,811
	Yield	11,408 Fc	9,588 Fc	11,854 Fc	13,044 Fc	13,316 Fc
Mustard seed	Area harvested	673	447	1,092	970	981
	Production quantity	394	245	969	892	925
	Yield	5,854 Fc	5,481 Fc	8,874 Fc	9,196 Fc	9,429 Fc
Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms	Area harvested	6,319	8,658	5,617	4,488	4,295
	Production quantity	1,413	1,542	1,086	2,736	2,091
	Yield	2,236 Fc	1,781 Fc	1,933 Fc	6,096 Fc	4,868 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Oats	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Oilcrops	Area harvested	1,090 A	711 A	1,629 A	1,413 A	1,194 A
	Production quantity	803 A	551 A	1,422 A	1,302 A	1,145 A
	Yield	7,367 Fc	7,750 Fc	8,729 Fc	9,214 Fc	9,590 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	1,090 A	711 A	1,629 A	1,413 A	1,194 A
	Production quantity	455 A	302 A	818 A	778 A	710 A
	Yield	4,172 Fc	4,254 Fc	5,022 Fc	5,506 Fc	5,949 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	1,090 A	711 A	1,629 A	1,413 A	1,194 A
	Production quantity	245 A	167 A	461 A	414 A	373 A
	Yield	2,247 Fc	2,354 Fc	2,827 Fc	2,933 Fc	3,121 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	155	159	240	179	219
	Production quantity	334	305	489	414	608
	Yield	21,548 Fc	19,182 Fc	20,375 Fc	23,128 Fc	27,763 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	3,469	3,138	3,121	4,907 Im	1,896 Im
	Production quantity	27,529	26,527	28,017	42,003	15,977
	Yield	79,357 Fc	84,535 Fc	89,769 Fc	85,598 Fc	84,267 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	134	119	101	100 Im	126 Im
	Production quantity	1,246	1,135	1,124	972	783
	Yield	92,985 Fc	95,378 Fc	111,287 Fc	97,200 Fc	62,143 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	86	72	73	56 Im	80 Im
	Production quantity	1,584	1,372	1,510	963	867
	Yield	184,186 Fc	190,556 Fc	206,849 Fc	171,964 Fc	108,375 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	695 Im	496 Im	502 Im	559 Im	653 Im
	Production quantity	1,047 Im	798 Im	859	1,014	1,218
	Yield	15,065 Fc	16,089 Fc	17,112 Fc	18,140 Fc	18,652 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	45	42	37	42 Im	74 Im
	Production quantity	585	532	482	376	385
	Yield	130,000 Fc	126,667 Fc	130,270 Fc	89,524 Fc	52,027 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	4,185	4,506	5,192	5,926	4,862
	Production quantity	43,560	44,278	57,223	58,820	48,276
	Yield	104,086 Fc	98,265 Fc	110,214 Fc	99,258 Fc	99,292 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	1,584 Im	1,574 Im	1,604 Im	1,601 Im	1,607 Im
	Production quantity	982 Im	968 Im	980 Im	970 Im	967 Im
	Yield	6,199 Fc	6,150 Fc	6,110 Fc	6,059 Fc	6,017 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	2,655 A	2,070 A	2,106 A	2,160 A	2,260 A
	Production quantity	2,436 A	1,766 A	1,839 A	1,984 A	2,185 A
	Yield	9,175 Fc	8,531 Fc	8,732 Fc	9,185 Fc	9,668 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	684 Im	441 Im	598 Im	744 Im	531 Im
	Production quantity	6,043	3,870	5,204	6,422	4,596
	Yield	88,348 Fc	87,755 Fc	87,023 Fc	86,317 Fc	86,554 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	12,261	15,082	21,202	21,480	19,970
	Production quantity	49,930	63,890	86,385	83,332	80,261
	Yield	40,723 Fc	42,362 Fc	40,744 Fc	38,795 Fc	40,191 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	33,303 Fc	42,615 Fc	57,619 Fc	55,582 Fc	53,534 Fc
Roots and tubers nes	Area harvested	2,026 Im	2,074 Im	2,125 Im	2,180 Im	2,255 Im
	Production quantity	35,596 Im	35,150 Im	34,703 Im	34,257 Im	33,534 Im
	Yield	175,696 Fc	169,479 Fc	163,308 Fc	157,142 Fc	148,710 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	6,236 A	6,606 A	7,399 A	8,119 A	7,145 A
	Production quantity	79,204 A	79,460 A	92,006 A	93,106 A	81,859 A
	Yield	127,011 Fc	120,285 Fc	124,349 Fc	114,677 Fc	114,568 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	251	153	351	220	213
	Production quantity	171	107	204	254	220
	Yield	6,813 Fc	6,993 Fc	5,812 Fc	11,545 Fc	10,329 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	767 Im	751 Im	735 Im	719 Im	697 Im
	Production quantity	6,480 Im	6,270 Im	6,061 Im	5,851 Im	5,581 Im
	Yield	84,485 Fc	83,489 Fc	82,463 Fc	81,377 Fc	80,072 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	13 Im	3 Im	20 Im	11 Im	16 Im
	Production quantity	396	101	638 Im	345	508
	Yield	304,615 Fc	336,667 Fc	319,000 Fc	313,636 Fc	317,500 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	13 A	3 A	20 A	11 A	16 A
	Production quantity	396 A	101 A	638 A	345 A	508 A
	Yield	304,615 Fc	336,667 Fc	319,000 Fc	313,636 Fc	317,500 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	13	3	9	15	M
	Production quantity	8	2	3	7	M
	Yield	6,154 Fc	6,667 Fc	3,333 Fc	4,667 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	25	26	82	13	28
	Production quantity	48	32	80	29	49
	Yield	19,200 Fc	12,308 Fc	9,756 Fc	22,308 Fc	17,500 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	140 Im	139 Im	138 Im	137 Im	136 Im
	Production quantity	209 Im	208 Im	206 Im	204 Im	203 Im
	Yield	14,929 Fc	14,964 Fc	14,928 Fc	14,891 Fc	14,926 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	60	133	129	140	179
	Production quantity	233	261	383	445	627
	Yield	38,833 Fc	19,624 Fc	29,690 Fc	31,786 Fc	35,028 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	39 A	42 A	44 A	30 A	40 A
	Production quantity	256 A	223 A	239 A	181 A	211 A
	Yield	65,641 Fc	53,095 Fc	54,318 Fc	60,333 Fc	52,750 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	5,465 A	5,605 A	9,438 A	7,838 A	6,571 A
	Production quantity	35,464 A	29,569 A	51,852 A	41,461 A	34,773 A
	Yield	64,893 Fc	52,755 Fc	54,940 Fc	52,897 Fc	52,919 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	401 Im	531 Im	675 Im	838 Im	883 Im
	Production quantity	825 Im	1,095 Im	1,394 Im	1,731 Im	1,827
	Yield	20,574 Fc	20,621 Fc	20,652 Fc	20,656 Fc	20,691 Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	39	42	44	30 F	40 F
	Production quantity	256	223	239	181	211
	Yield	65,641 Fc	53,095 Fc	54,318 Fc	60,333 Fc	52,750 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	1,004	1,140	2,129	1,505	1,962
	Production quantity	1,319	1,445	3,883	2,521	3,730
	Yield	13,137 Fc	12,675 Fc	18,239 Fc	16,751 Fc	19,011 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	513 Fm	513 Fm	519 Fm	526 Fm	526 Fm
Agriculture	Area	513 Fc	513 Fc	519 Fc	526 Fc	526 Fc
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	6 I		7 I	7 I	7 I
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	7 I	7 I	7 I	7 I	7 I
Arable land	Area	94 Fm	95 Fm	100 Fm	100 Q	100 Q
Country area	Area	3,839 Q	3,839 Q	3,839 Q	3,839 Q	3,839 Q
Cropland	Area	100 Q	100 Q	106 Q	113 Q	113 Q
Forest land	Area	2,721 Q	2,719 Q	2,717 Q	2,715 Q	2,713 Fm
Inland waters	Area	25 Q	25 Q	25 Q	28 Q	28 Q
Land area	Area	3,814 Q	3,814 Q	3,814 Q	3,812 Q	3,812 Q
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	33 Fm	33 Fm	33 Q	33 Fm	33 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	413 Fm	413 Fm	413 Fm	413 Fm	413 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	6 Q	6 Q	6 Q	12 Q	12 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	2,701 Q	2,699 Q	2,697 Q	2,695 Q	2,693 Fm
Other land	Area	580 Fc	582 Fc	578 Fc	571 Fc	573 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	21 Q	20 Q	20 Q	20 Q	20 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		413 Fm	413 Fm	413 Q	413 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Bhutan

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Bhutan

Index

Summary

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List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage