Bangladesh

Datasheet

Bangladesh

Index

Summary

Population, total
163,046,161 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
1,940 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
316,235.04 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
302,571.25 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
12.68 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Tetraodon fluviatilis (green-spotted puffer fish)	Present	Native		Rahman (1989)
			yellow head virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma)	Present			Siddique et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Present			Jilani et al. (2016)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening)	Present			Bové (2006); CABI/EPPO (2017); Tipu et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present			EPPO (2019); Catling et al. (1978)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops)	Present, Widespread			CABI and EPPO (1999)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice)	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize)	Present	Introduced		Faruq et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			Hossain et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish)	Present			Razia Sultana and Shamim Shamsi (2010)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Native		Rashid et al. (1985); Ahmed et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2015); Mostert et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype (wheat blast)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Islam et al. (2016); Islam et al. (2019); Nabila Yesmin et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine)	Present			Ivory (1994); UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			Masuduzzaman et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present			Mian and Fakir (1989); Mathur et al. (2004); Khokon et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus)	Present			Ono (2000); Zaman (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present			Bromfield and Pennypacker (1980); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Few occurrences			Razzaque and Hossain (1980)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut)	Present			CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Alam and Ahmad (1975); APPPC (1987); Islam et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Rashid et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			APPPC (1987); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1927)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); APPPC (1987); Uddin et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022); Leblanc et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly)	Present			Leblanc et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	CABI and EPPO (2003); Virgilio et al. (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Zahan (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Leblanc et al. (2013); Leblanc et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera tau	Present			Akhtaruzzaman et al. (1999); Kabir et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Kapoor (1993); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			NHM (1984); Kajita and Alam (1996); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Hu Jian et al. (2015); Jahan et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid)	Present, Widespread			Kabir (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil)	Present, Widespread			Kabir (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer)	Present			UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)	Present	Native	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth)	Present			Catling and Islam (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Present			James (1947); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug)	Present			Veilleux et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird)	Present			Maula et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Arif-ul-Hasan et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); Ahmad and Hossain (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present			Kosztarab (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present	Native		Pansa et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994); Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Erthesina fullo (yellow-spotted stink bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Euwallacea piceus	Present	Native		Beeson (1930)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); APPPC (1987); Williams (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1993); Musa et al. (1999); Hossain et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			FAO (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	NHM (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Idioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper)	Present, Widespread			Viraktamath (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza chinensis	Present			Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lymantria mathura (pink gypsy moth)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Browne (1968); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Native		Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Native		New (2000)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1970); APPPC (1987); Ohno and Alam (1992); Uddin et al. (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			APPPC (1987); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug)	Present			Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle)	Present, Widespread			APPPC (1987); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Mills (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail)	Present, Widespread			Bingham (1907); APPPC (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Muniappan et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present, Widespread			APPPC (1987); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)	Present	Native		Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Ismail et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present	Introduced		Hossain et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			APPPC (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			Ullah and Parveen (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present, Widespread			Karim (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			Kabir (1979); UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug)	Present, Localized			Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil)	Present, Widespread			Tabibullah and Ahmad (1976); APPPC (1987); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present, Widespread			Taylor and Halliday (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips)	Present	Native		CABI and EPPO (2010); Biswas (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly)	Present			Yano (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)	Present	Native		NHM (1979); Blackman and Eastop (2000); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Howlander and Matin (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present			Baksha (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			FAO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	UK, CAB International (1993); Tithi et al. (2010); Islam et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil)	Present			Alam (1962); Alam (1975); Amin et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present			Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			Mir (1990); International Institute of Entomology (1996); Dutta et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			Bhatti (1980); Palmer (1992); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); Saha et al. (2007); Rashid et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer)	Present	Native		Gahan (1906)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); Marin (1978); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle)	Present			Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)	Present	Native		Beeson (1930); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus similis	Present	Native		Beeson (1930); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres tristis (common myna)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anser indicus (bar-headed goose)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Borghese (2005); Cockrill (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present	Native		IUCN (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead)	Present	Native		Courtenay and Williams (2004); Froese R and Pauly D (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Clarias gariepinus	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corvus splendens (house crow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Ali and Ripley (1972)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Absent			Shireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Barua et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Dicrurus macrocercus	Present, Widespread	Native		Grimmett et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad)	Present	Native		Dijk et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko)	Present, Widespread	Native		The Reptile Database (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Native		IUCN (2016); Prater (1965); Corbet and Hill (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Present	Native		Bartley (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix)	Present, Widespread	Native		eBird (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper)	Present, Widespread	Native		Allen (1985)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)	Present	Native		Jiang et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque)	Present	Native		Timmins et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur)	Present	Introduced		DIAS (2004); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Pullin et al. (1997); Barua et al. (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (sutchi catfish)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Barua et al. (2001); Islam et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet)	Present, Widespread, Confirmed present by survey	Native		Forshaw (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)	Present, Widespread	Native		Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Amazon sailfin catfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul)	Present, Widespread	Native		BirdLife International (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Python bivittatus (Burmese python)	Present, Widespread	Native		Smith (1943); Kock and Schröder (1981); Das (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus exulans (Pacific rat)	Present			Posamentier (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Native		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		BirdLife International (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mead (1979); Jahan and Raut (1994); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Ranamukhaarachchi and Wickramasinghe (2006); Wu and Xie (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Present, Widespread			Timm (1955); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode)	Present, Widespread			Butler (1913); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Sher (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Choudhury (1981); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode)	Present			Page et al. (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Shepherd and Barker (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Chlorophyta	Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae)	Present	Native		Guiry and Guiry (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Angiopteris evecta (king fern)	Present			Haque et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern)	Present, Localized	Native		EPPO (2022); Shahjahan et al. (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern)	Present	Native		Badola (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern)	Present	Native		Prain (1903); Uddin et al. (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present			Mirza (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern)	Present			GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present	Introduced		Hadiuzzaman Khondker (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Acanthophora spicifera	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Rhodophyta	Hypnea musciformis	Present	Native		Silva et al. (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)	Present			Mazed et al. (2016); Mohammad et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present			Hanif et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Islam (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mangium (brown salwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Brown (2000); Haysom and Murphy (2003); Krisnawati et al. (2011); Aguiar Júnior et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GISD (2016); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia)	Present, Planted	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present			Cook et al. (2005); Orwa et al. (2009); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Native		Parotta and Roshetko (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced		Krisnawati et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017); Begum et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Islam et al. (2003); Shaheen et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Rahman and Gulshana (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); Kumar et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aponogeton undulatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Areca catechu (betelnut palm)	Present, Planted			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arenga pinnata (sugar palm)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Islam et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)	Present, Planted			Rahman et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Biswas et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present, Planted	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa longispiculata (mahal bamboo)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria cristata (Philippine violet)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present			PFAF (2017); WCSP (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia)	Present	Native		Orwa et al. (2009); Contu (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony)	Present			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Sudha et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Blyxa aubertii (roundfruit blyxa)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present			Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present			Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja asiatica (dog tail)	Present	Native		Li and Leeuwenberg (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present	Native	Invasive	PIER (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia cathartica	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present, Planted			FAO (2014); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia javanica (pink shower)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Chowdhury et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		Islam et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger )	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Gautier (1992); Rezaul Karim (2013); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus quadrangularis (treebine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower)	Present	Native		Deori et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Chan and Elevitch (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Native		Ahmed (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012); Wang et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)	Present			Hinkle (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Rahmatullah et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Khan and Halim (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta reflexa (dodder)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2016); Ashrafuzzaman et al. (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass)	Present			eMonocot (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Native		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Derris elliptica (tuba root)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present			Moody (1989); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present, Widespread			Karim et al. (1999); Clayton et al. (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced		Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Orwa et al. (2009); Islam (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia trigona (African milk weed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia umbellata (African milk bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Falcataria moluccana (batai wood)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benghalensis (banyan)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present			Flora of Pakistan (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree)	Present	Native		Flora of Pakistan (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush)	Present			IRRI (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galphimia gracilis (goldshower)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		India Biodiversity Portal (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gmelina arborea (candahar)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2014); Ahmed (2008); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present			Rahman and Yosuf (1997); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger)	Present	Native		Kew (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliconia bihai (macaw flower)	Present	Introduced		Sultana and Hassan (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present			Holm et al. (1977)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hevea brasiliensis (rubber)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hiptage benghalensis (hiptage)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla)	Present, Localized			Pieterse (1981); Cook (1996); Govaerts (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila difformis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Introduced		Bhuiyan et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis suaveolens (pignut)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Garrity et al. (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Native		Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera trita (Asian indigo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory)	Present			Gunn and Ritchie (1982); Mamun et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Introduced		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); Clayton et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Native		Pasha and Uddin (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)	Present			Prova et al. (2014); Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced		PFAF (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Native		Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Islam et al. (2001); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			Majid et al. (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Barua et al. (2001); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri (Sri Lankan privet)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel)	Present	Native		Lansdown (2011); Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel)	Present	Native		Chowdhury et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Shaheen et al. (2006); Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present			Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	IUCN (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present			ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Staples (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Akter and Zuberi (2009); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania scandens	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Ghani (2003); Uddin et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Akbar (1968); Holm et al. (1977); Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present	Native		Scholz (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); India Biodiversity Portal (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed)	Present			IRRI (1989); Rahman (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Native		Kumar (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present	Introduced		PROTA (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1977); Galinato et al. (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf)	Present	Native		Mahbubur (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed)	Present	Native		Barbhuiya and Gogoi (2010); Hooker (1897)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nypa fruticans (nipa palm)	Present, Widespread	Native		Faizuddin et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present	Native		WCSP (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present			Govaerts (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oryza rufipogon (wild rice)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); Moody (1989); Doi et al. (2000); Zhu et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paederia foetida (skunkvine)	Present, Localized	Native		Puff (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Mahadevappa (1997); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Pradhan and Chettri (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Samunder Singh (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Afrin et al. (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane)	Present			Holm et al. (1997); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Present			Moniruzzaman et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Cock and Evans (1984)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna surattensis (golden senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sesban (sesban)	Present			Khatun (1987); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum carolinense (horsenettle)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade)	Present	Introduced		EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum torvum (turkey berry)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); Bari et al. (2010); Rahman et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort)	Present			Moody (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Rasheduzzaman Chowdhury et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Native		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga asiatica (witch weed)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Striga densiflora (witchweed)	Present			Zuberi et al. (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present			van Lingen (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia rosea (pink poui)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabernaemontana divaricata	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present			Rahman et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present			Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present	Native		Hua and Edmonds (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trapa natans (waterchestnut)	Present	Native		USA, The Bayscience Foundation Inc. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Rahman et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Akter and Zuberi (2009); USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena sinuata (bur mallow)	Present	Native		Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vigna marina (beach bean)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex)	Present	Native		Munir (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vitex trifolia	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass)	Present	Native		Rao and Bhat (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger)	Present	Native	Invasive	Chowdhury and Ullah (1995); Rahman et al. (2010); Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber officinale (ginger)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); Rahman and Yusuf (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube)	Present	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zoysia matrella (Manila grass)	Present	Native		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Absent			OIE (2020); Misra et al. (2016); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			myxoma virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Akanda et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Present			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus)	Present	Native		Maruthi et al. (2005); Punam Kumari et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			Farooq and Akanda (2007)
Virus			Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl)	Present			Rashid et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			vesicular stomatitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2020); OIE (2020)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Present		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
anthrax	Present		OIE (2020); Halilov (1997); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian chlamydiosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian infectious bronchitis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis sarcoma virus infections	Present, Widespread		CABI (Undated)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
babesiosis	Present		OIE (2009); Samad et al. (1988); Ghimire (1989)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
buffalopox	Present		Dumbell and Richardson (1993)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		Dance (1991)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Present		James (1947); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Chytridiomycosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
classical swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent		OIE (2019); Lefèvre (1991); Laak (1992); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Absent, No presence record(s)		Nooruddin and Barik (1989)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present		Shahid et al. (1987); Bhattacharya et al. (1997); Rashidul Haque et al. (2003)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Present		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present		OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Edwardsiella septicaemia (Edwardsiella tarda infection)	Present		CABI (Undated)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine piroplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
European foul brood	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
glanders	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
heartwater	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Present		Khatun et al. (2016)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
leishmaniosis	Present		Alam et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
leptospirosis	Present		OIE (2009)
lumpy skin disease	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Marek's disease	Present		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
myxomatosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Newcastle disease	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
paratuberculosis	Present		Whittington et al. (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
Pasteurella multocida infections	Present, Widespread		Rhoades and Rimler (1987); Ahmed (1996)
peste des petits ruminants	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Q fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Ranavirus infection in amphibians	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Riemerella anatipestifer infection	Present		Mustafa et al. (1985)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020); CABI (Undated)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread	Native	Samad and Ahmed (1990); Selim et al. (1991); Talukder et al. (2003)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
sheep and goat pox	Present		OIE (2020); Kitching et al. (1987); Nooruddin et al. (1987); OIE (1997); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread		Alam et al. (1995)
surra	Present		Misra et al. (2016); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Theileria annulata infections	Present		Samad et al. (1983); Welte (1994)
theileriosis	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Present		OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tuberculosis	Present		OIE (2020); Samad and Rahman (1986); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020)
varroosis of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); Marin (1978); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
visna/maedi	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
white tail disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)
yellow head disease	Absent		OIE (2020); OIE (2020)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Areca nuts	Area harvested	386,957 Im	270,358 Im	291,210 Im	238,760	238,760
	Production quantity	316,715	215,783	246,863	214,000	218,000
	Yield	8,185 Fc	7,981 Fc	8,477 Fc	8,963 Fc	9,131 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	48,850	49,123	48,644	47,432	46,714
	Production quantity	833,309	810,347	807,104	798,012	777,427
	Yield	170,585 Fc	164,963 Fc	165,921 Fc	168,243 Fc	166,423 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	191	301	329	356	348
	Production quantity	157	244	287	317	307
	Yield	8,220 Fc	8,106 Fc	8,723 Fc	8,904 Fc	8,822 Fc
Bastfibres, other	Area harvested	8,037 Im	6,658 Im	5,655 Im	4,888 Im	4,321 Im
	Production quantity	2,660 Im	2,666 Im	2,672 Im	2,678 Im	2,735 Im
	Yield	3,310 Fc	4,004 Fc	4,725 Fc	5,479 Fc	6,330 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	87,380	81,720	83,020	83,020	77,840
	Production quantity	76,224	75,532	73,970	72,105	66,137
	Yield	8,723 Fc	9,243 Fc	8,910 Fc	8,685 Fc	8,497 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	20,873	20,594	20,880	20,211	19,907
	Production quantity	144,050	134,860	137,495	128,676	122,091
	Yield	69,013 Fc	65,485 Fc	65,850 Fc	63,666 Fc	61,331 Fc
Berries nes	Area harvested	1,931 Im	1,990	1,990	1,870	2,160
	Production quantity	27,329	26,796	27,065	27,727	28,956
	Yield	141,528 Fc	134,653 Fc	136,005 Fc	148,273 Fc	134,056 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	19,182	18,546	18,486	17,944	19,718
	Production quantity	331,020	321,719	311,650	295,744	258,608
	Yield	172,568 Fc	173,471 Fc	168,587 Fc	164,815 Fc	131,153 Fc
Canary seed	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Canary seed	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Cashew nuts, with shell	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Cashew nuts, with shell	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Castor oil seed	Area harvested	364 Im	366 Im	368 Im	370 Im	376 Im
	Production quantity	254 Im	256 Im	257 Im	258 Im	264 Im
	Yield	6,978 Fc	6,995 Fc	6,984 Fc	6,973 Fc	7,021 Fc
Cauliflowers and broccoli	Area harvested	20,181	19,459	19,718	19,331	19,544
	Production quantity	284,327	274,297	277,500	268,484	268,480
	Yield	140,888 Fc	140,962 Fc	140,734 Fc	138,888 Fc	137,372 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	12,302,025 A	12,274,921 A	12,430,005 A	11,793,602 A	12,156,367 A
	Production quantity	59,181,920 A	58,811,617 A	58,495,624 A	54,262,297 A	55,438,379 A
	Yield	48,107 Fc	47,912 Fc	47,060 Fc	46,010 Fc	45,604 Fc
Chick peas	Area harvested	4,812	5,027	5,917	6,083	7,072
	Production quantity	5,347	4,964	6,237	6,382	6,672
	Yield	11,112 Fc	9,875 Fc	10,541 Fc	10,492 Fc	9,434 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	96,800	101,072	103,380	101,972	92,167
	Production quantity	149,473	141,177	136,872	130,260	123,207
	Yield	15,441 Fc	13,968 Fc	13,240 Fc	12,774 Fc	13,368 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	38,060 A	35,151 A	38,018 A	33,217 A	38,152 A
	Production quantity	165,327 A	160,615 A	161,270 A	155,936 A	156,898 A
	Yield	43,439 Fc	45,693 Fc	42,419 Fc	46,945 Fc	41,124 Fc
Coconuts	Area harvested	36,483 Im	43,000 *	43,000 *	43,000 *	43,000 *
	Production quantity	431,596	466,975	408,635	374,269	383,833
	Yield	118,301 Fc	108,599 Fc	95,031 Fc	87,039 Fc	89,263 Fc
Coir	Production quantity	9,964 Im	10,040 Im	10,131 Im	10,277 Im	10,270 Im
Coir	Area harvested
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	15,374	15,287	15,138	14,569	14,094
	Production quantity	119,136	112,974	121,254	109,475	99,927
	Yield	77,492 Fc	73,902 Fc	80,099 Fc	75,142 Fc	70,900 Fc
Fibre crops nes	Area harvested	2,062 Im	2,040 Im	2,018 Im	1,998 Im	2,032 Im
	Production quantity	384 Im	389 Im	394 Im	400 Im	398 Im
	Yield	1,862 Fc	1,907 Fc	1,952 Fc	2,002 Fc	1,959 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	783,685 A	804,374 A	779,165 A	701,905 A	701,248 A
	Production quantity	1,603,518 A	1,616,817 A	1,499,282 A	1,347,078 A	1,402,133 A
	Yield	20,461 Fc	20,100 Fc	19,242 Fc	19,192 Fc	19,995 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	468,674 A	389,619 A	395,402 A	374,027 A	444,275 A
	Production quantity	4,896,712 A	4,857,392 A	4,975,874 A	4,730,184 A	4,516,921 A
	Yield	104,480 Fc	124,670 Fc	125,843 Fc	126,466 Fc	101,669 Fc
Fruit, fresh nes	Area harvested	83,470 Im	83,989 Im	84,353 Im	80,869 Im	77,725 Im
	Production quantity	661,823 Im	649,596 Im	636,000	594,000	550,000
	Yield	79,289 Fc	77,343 Fc	75,397 Fc	73,452 Fc	70,762 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	102,405 Im	105,277 Im	109,112 Im	106,902 Im	101,654 Im
	Production quantity	1,009,494 Im	1,038,000	1,076,000	1,050,000	1,031,000
	Yield	98,579 Fc	98,597 Fc	98,614 Fc	98,221 Fc	101,422 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	71,734	71,411	66,259	60,776	57,049
	Production quantity	466,389	461,970	425,401	381,851	345,725
	Yield	65,016 Fc	64,692 Fc	64,203 Fc	62,829 Fc	60,601 Fc
Ginger	Area harvested	9,610	9,609	9,307	9,473	10,216
	Production quantity	80,234	79,438	77,478	77,290	83,004
	Yield	83,490 Fc	82,670 Fc	83,247 Fc	81,590 Fc	81,249 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	12,658	9,192 Im	7,770	8,100	9,000
	Production quantity	72,110	68,137	65,560	66,470	63,223
	Yield	56,968 Fc	74,126 Fc	84,376 Fc	82,062 Fc	70,248 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	35,260	38,043	36,903	35,712	31,753
	Production quantity	62,832	66,828	66,060	62,264	56,713
	Yield	17,820 Fc	17,566 Fc	17,901 Fc	17,435 Fc	17,861 Fc
Hemp tow waste	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Hemp tow waste	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Jute	Area harvested	749,658	758,218	737,770	677,678	677,575
	Production quantity	1,600,474	1,613,762	1,496,216	1,344,000	1,399,000
	Yield	21,349 Fc	21,284 Fc	20,280 Fc	19,832 Fc	20,647 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	21,144 Im	21,868 Im	25,780	20,234	24,200
	Production quantity	67,077	67,077	69,132	65,248	68,721
	Yield	31,724 Fc	30,674 Fc	26,816 Fc	32,247 Fc	28,397 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	142,418	155,963	154,746	154,515	145,492
	Production quantity	175,384	176,633	168,837	158,228	167,261
	Yield	12,315 Fc	11,325 Fc	10,911 Fc	10,240 Fc	11,496 Fc
Lettuce and chicory	Area harvested	7,285 Im	7,563	7,533	7,233	7,062
	Production quantity	38,490 Im	41,003	44,412	40,097	39,429
	Yield	52,835 Fc	54,215 Fc	58,957 Fc	55,436 Fc	55,833 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	5,284	5,633	5,365	6,561	7,009
	Production quantity	3,641	4,464	4,165	4,475	4,865
	Yield	6,891 Fc	7,925 Fc	7,763 Fc	6,821 Fc	6,941 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	445,099	400,478	389,878	334,974	325,308
	Production quantity	3,569,321	3,288,102	3,025,392	2,445,576	2,271,998
	Yield	80,192 Fc	82,104 Fc	77,598 Fc	73,008 Fc	69,841 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	134,354	48,947	46,323	41,390	116,297
	Production quantity	1,456,331	1,407,308	1,517,691	1,375,993	1,220,616
	Yield	108,395 Fc	287,517 Fc	327,632 Fc	332,446 Fc	104,957 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	14,707	15,379	11,736	11,051	11,740
	Production quantity	228,960	267,694	254,000	249,605	274,000
	Yield	155,681 Fc	174,065 Fc	216,428 Fc	225,866 Fc	233,390 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	9,755 Im	7,856 Im	9,376	12,565	12,581
	Production quantity	9,200 Im	7,811 Im	10,380	15,250	12,510
	Yield	9,431 Fc	9,943 Fc	11,071 Fc	12,137 Fc	9,944 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	469,314 A	530,523 A	557,525 A	513,859 A	511,788 A
	Production quantity	1,035,436 A	1,156,149 A	1,093,810 A	994,506 A	991,655 A
	Yield	22,063 Fc	21,793 Fc	19,619 Fc	19,354 Fc	19,376 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	468,950 A	530,157 A	557,157 A	513,489 A	511,412 A
	Production quantity	378,595 A	415,525 A	411,423 A	385,835 A	381,157 A
	Yield	8,073 Fc	7,838 Fc	7,384 Fc	7,514 Fc	7,453 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	469,314 A	530,523 A	557,525 A	513,859 A	511,788 A
	Production quantity	237,086 A	262,623 A	257,022 A	245,714 A	243,562 A
	Yield	5,052 Fc	4,950 Fc	4,610 Fc	4,782 Fc	4,759 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Area harvested	1,290	1,510	1,386	1,623	1,333
	Production quantity	1,975	2,531	1,913	2,229	2,148
	Yield	15,310 Fc	16,762 Fc	13,802 Fc	13,734 Fc	16,114 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	172,456	178,506	185,735	177,492	169,609
	Production quantity	1,802,868	1,737,714	1,866,502	1,735,334	1,704,402
	Yield	104,541 Fc	97,348 Fc	100,493 Fc	97,770 Fc	100,490 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	685	498 Im	427	434	440
	Production quantity	3,393	3,315	3,372	3,218	3,954
	Yield	49,533 Fc	66,566 Fc	78,970 Fc	74,147 Fc	89,864 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	18,732	24,152 Im	29,700	27,017	25,597
	Production quantity	135,809	131,598	134,647	130,371	133,370
	Yield	72,501 Fc	54,487 Fc	45,336 Fc	48,255 Fc	52,104 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	7,097	7,181	16,529	16,294	14,747
	Production quantity	7,439	8,139	18,415	18,562	16,939
	Yield	10,482 Fc	11,334 Fc	11,141 Fc	11,392 Fc	11,486 Fc
Pigeon peas	Area harvested	465	464	516	538	575
	Production quantity	468	465	552	566	603
	Yield	10,065 Fc	10,022 Fc	10,698 Fc	10,520 Fc	10,487 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	14,892	14,260	14,359	13,561	13,632
	Production quantity	217,439	208,401	211,833	200,701	197,518
	Yield	146,011 Fc	146,144 Fc	147,526 Fc	147,999 Fc	144,893 Fc
Plantains and others	Area harvested	11,273	11,351	11,167	10,718	10,604
	Production quantity	160,891	157,037	150,264	147,839	147,136
	Yield	142,722 Fc	138,346 Fc	134,561 Fc	137,935 Fc	138,755 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	468,395	477,419	499,725	475,488	471,013
	Production quantity	9,655,082	9,744,412	10,215,957	9,474,099	9,254,285
	Yield	206,131 Fc	204,106 Fc	204,432 Fc	199,250 Fc	196,476 Fc
Pulses nes	Area harvested	111,980	104,208	112,097	113,478	112,348
	Production quantity	128,565	114,775	119,000	122,408	120,714
	Yield	11,481 Fc	11,014 Fc	10,616 Fc	10,787 Fc	10,745 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	354,152 A	354,563 A	372,825 A	373,928 A	358,074 A
	Production quantity	393,427 A	380,508 A	387,011 A	378,251 A	378,326 A
	Yield	11,109 Fc	10,732 Fc	10,381 Fc	10,116 Fc	10,566 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	58,378	56,582	57,404	28,625	28,327
	Production quantity	634,951	600,141	594,682	290,835	278,392
	Yield	108,765 Fc	106,066 Fc	103,596 Fc	101,602 Fc	98,278 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	270,018	307,504	336,393	318,633	324,908
	Production quantity	311,740	351,537	362,860	361,909	359,452
	Yield	11,545 Fc	11,432 Fc	10,787 Fc	11,358 Fc	11,063 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	11,516,553	11,515,000	11,615,000	11,000,809	11,381,221
	Production quantity	54,586,344	54,416,000	54,148,000	50,452,866	51,805,464
	Yield	47,398 Fc	47,257 Fc	46,619 Fc	45,863 Fc	45,518 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	36,409,091 Fc	36,295,472 Fc	36,116,716 Fc	33,652,062 Fc	34,554,244 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	491,409 A	501,394 A	525,475 A	500,374 A	496,273 A
	Production quantity	9,890,963 A	9,991,228 A	10,478,659 A	9,733,471 A	9,508,918 A
	Yield	201,278 Fc	199,269 Fc	199,413 Fc	194,524 Fc	191,607 Fc
Rubber, natural	Area harvested	226,935 Im	223,955 Im	209,031 Im	187,138 Im	183,491 Im
	Production quantity	22,800 F	22,500 *	21,000 *	18,800 *	18,400 *
	Yield	1,005 Fc	1,005 Fc	1,005 Fc	1,005 Fc	1,003 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	23,928 Im	37,458 Im	33,722 Im	17,341 *	17,320 *
	Production quantity	81,000 F	130,000 F	119,000 F	60,000 *	57,120 *
	Yield	33,852 Fc	34,706 Fc	35,289 Fc	34,600 Fc	32,979 Fc
Sesame seed	Area harvested	34,206	37,567	37,518	40,320	38,205
	Production quantity	31,613	34,859	33,999	36,921	35,764
	Yield	9,242 Fc	9,279 Fc	9,062 Fc	9,157 Fc	9,361 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	79	73	83	93	95
	Production quantity	87	87	92	102	100
	Yield	11,013 Fc	11,918 Fc	11,084 Fc	10,968 Fc	10,526 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	62,481	59,442	62,870	50,299	47,884
	Production quantity	110,785	98,699	96,921	92,181	91,496
	Yield	17,731 Fc	16,604 Fc	15,416 Fc	18,327 Fc	19,108 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	52,133	46,538	47,332	46,083	42,087
	Production quantity	173,851	173,079	168,000	162,000	151,000
	Yield	33,348 Fc	37,191 Fc	35,494 Fc	35,154 Fc	35,878 Fc
Spinach	Area harvested	9,580	9,257	8,744	8,722	8,237
	Production quantity	57,616	55,609	66,292	50,555	46,394
	Yield	60,142 Fc	60,072 Fc	75,814 Fc	57,963 Fc	56,324 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	81,062	90,156	92,060	98,357	104,263
	Production quantity	3,141,923	3,638,731	3,862,775	4,207,592	4,434,070
	Yield	387,595 Fc	403,604 Fc	419,593 Fc	427,788 Fc	425,277 Fc
Sugar crops nes	Area harvested	9,019 Im	11,682 Im	11,126 Im	11,780	13,840
	Production quantity	214,941	272,072	258,777	272,094	300,938
	Yield	238,320 Fc	232,898 Fc	232,588 Fc	230,980 Fc	217,441 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	90,081 A	101,838 A	103,186 A	110,137 A	118,103 A
	Production quantity	3,356,864 A	3,910,803 A	4,121,552 A	4,479,686 A	4,735,008 A
	Yield	372,650 Fc	384,022 Fc	399,429 Fc	406,738 Fc	400,922 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	23,014	23,975	25,750	24,886	25,260
	Production quantity	235,881	246,816	262,702	259,372	254,633
	Yield	102,495 Fc	102,947 Fc	102,020 Fc	104,224 Fc	100,805 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	3,573 Im	3,593 Im	4,041 Im	4,449 Im	4,512 F
	Production quantity	22,747 Im	22,086	23,206	21,000	21,000
	Yield	63,664 Fc	61,470 Fc	57,426 Fc	47,202 Fc	46,543 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	54,001	67,043	53,856	60,059	60,424
	Production quantity	90,685	78,150	81,850	64,500	66,101
	Yield	16,793 Fc	11,657 Fc	15,198 Fc	10,739 Fc	10,940 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	59,640	42,458	45,729	46,472	51,547
	Production quantity	128,597	89,013	91,573	87,628	94,221
	Yield	21,562 Fc	20,965 Fc	20,025 Fc	18,856 Fc	18,279 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	28,205	28,130	27,666	27,342	30,594
	Production quantity	387,653	385,038	388,725	368,121	413,610
	Yield	137,441 Fc	136,878 Fc	140,506 Fc	134,636 Fc	135,193 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	A	A	A	A	A
Treenuts, Total	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	651,132 A	616,749 A	616,549 A	572,895 A	566,771 A
	Production quantity	6,300,864 A	5,759,325 A	5,823,913 A	5,204,172 A	5,058,058 A
	Yield	96,768 Fc	93,382 Fc	94,460 Fc	90,840 Fc	89,243 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	227,884	191,414	188,986	190,650	192,630
	Production quantity	2,034,364	1,634,000	1,590,000	1,535,000	1,481,000
	Yield	89,272 Fc	85,365 Fc	84,133 Fc	80,514 Fc	76,883 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	330,348	351,213	415,339	444,805	436,814
	Production quantity	1,016,811	1,099,373	1,311,473	1,348,186	1,348,000
	Yield	30,780 Fc	31,302 Fc	31,576 Fc	30,310 Fc	30,860 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	9,202 Fm	9,187 Fm	9,194 Fm	9,162 Fm	9,099 Fm
Agriculture	Area	9,202 Fc	9,187 Fc	9,194 Fc	9,162 Fc	9,099 Fc
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	1 I	8 I	7 I	7 I	7 I
Arable land	Area	7,772 Fm	7,757 Fm	7,764 Fm	7,732 Fm	7,669 Fm
Country area	Area	14,757 Q	14,798 Q	14,763 Fm	14,763 Fm	14,763 Q
Cropland	Area	8,602 W	8,587 Q	8,594 Q	8,562 Q	8,499 Q
Forest land	Area	1,883 Q	1,883 Q	1,883 Q	1,883 Q	1,884 Fm
Inland waters	Area	1,740 Fm	1,781 Fm	1,746 Fm	1,746 Fm	1,746 Fm
Inland waters used for aquac. or holding facilities	Area	798 Q	834 Q	796 W		789 W
Land area	Area	13,017 Fm	13,017 Fm	13,017 Fm	13,017 Fm	13,017 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	5,550 Fm	5,550 Fm	5,500 Fm	5,500 Fm	5,500 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	600 Fm	600 Fm	600 Fm	600 Fm	600 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	830 Fm	830 Fm	830 Fm	830 Fm	830 Fm
Land used for aquaculture	Area	808 Q	1,116 Q
Land with temporary fallow	Area	367 Q	402 Q	408 Q	422 Q	376 Q
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	1,725 Q	1,725 Q	1,725 Q	1,725 Q	1,744 Fm
Other land	Area	1,931 Fc	1,946 Fc	1,939 Fc	1,971 Fc	2,034 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	158 Q	158 Q	158 Q	158 Q	141 Fm
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area		5,527 Fc	5,490 Fc	5,448 Fc	5,402 Fc
Cropland area actually irrigated	Area		5,527 Q	5,490 Q	5,448 Q	5,402 Q
Primary Forest	Area		411 Fm	411 Fm	411 Q	416 Fm
Agriculture area certified organic	Area
Cropland area certified organic	Area
Cropland area under organic agric.	Area

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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