| | | Tetraodon fluviatilis (green-spotted puffer fish) | Present | Native | | Rahman (1989) |
| | | yellow head virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma) | Present | | | Siddique et al. (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Present | | | Jilani et al. (2016) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Asian greening) | Present | | | Bové (2006); CABI/EPPO (2017); Tipu et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (zebra chip) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present | | | EPPO (2019); Catling et al. (1978) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022); EPPO (2021) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 (bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker) | Present, Localized | | | Bradbury (1986); Lan Bui Thi Ngoc et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (bacterial leaf streak of rice) | Present, Localized | | | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Philippine downy mildew of maize) | Present | Introduced | | Faruq et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew) | Present | Native | | UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Hossain et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | | | Razia Sultana and Shamim Shamsi (2010) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat) | Present | Native | | Rashid et al. (1985); Ahmed et al. (1994) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Elsinoë australis (citrus scab) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); Mostert et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1982) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype (wheat blast) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Islam et al. (2016); Islam et al. (2019); Nabila Yesmin et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Mycosphaerella gibsonii (needle blight of pine) | Present | | | Ivory (1994); UK, CAB International (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | Masuduzzaman et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.) | Absent, Confirmed absent by survey | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease) | Present | | | Mian and Fakir (1989); Mathur et al. (2004); Khokon et al. (2005) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Present | | | Ono (2000); Zaman (1982); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust) | Present | | | Bromfield and Pennypacker (1980); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals) | Present, Few occurrences | | | Razzaque and Hossain (1980) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Sporisorium sacchari (Asian sugarcane smut) | Present | | | CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm) | Present | | | Alam and Ahmad (1975); APPPC (1987); Islam et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) | Present, Widespread | | | EPPO (2022); APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Rashid et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | APPPC (1987); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) | Present | | | NHM (1927) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983); APPPC (1987); Uddin et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera carambolae (carambola fruit fly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Leblanc et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera correcta (guava fruit fly) | Present | | | Leblanc et al. (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2003); Virgilio et al. (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Zahan (2012); CABI/EPPO (2013); Leblanc et al. (2013); Leblanc et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera latifrons (Solanum fruit fly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera tau | Present | | | Akhtaruzzaman et al. (1999); Kabir et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bactrocera zonata (peach fruit fly) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Kapoor (1993); CABI and EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | NHM (1984); Kajita and Alam (1996); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Hu Jian et al. (2015); Jahan et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus chinensis (Chinese bruchid) | Present, Widespread | | | Kabir (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Kabir (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo partellus (spotted stem borer) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer) | Present | Native | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1977); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysodeixis chalcites (golden twin-spot moth) | Present | | | Catling and Islam (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Present | | | James (1947); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccidohystrix insolita (eggplant mealybug) | Present | | | Veilleux et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coccinella septempunctata (seven-spot ladybird) | Present | | | Maula et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | Arif-ul-Hasan et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970); Ahmad and Hossain (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dacus ciliatus (lesser pumpkin fly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale) | Present | | | Kosztarab (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) | Present | Native | | Pansa et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994); Williams (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1975) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Erthesina fullo (yellow-spotted stink bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Euwallacea piceus | Present | Native | | Beeson (1930) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); APPPC (1987); Williams (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Greenidea ficicola | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1993); Musa et al. (1999); Hossain et al. (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | FAO (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | NHM (1980) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Idioscopus clypealis (mango leafhopper) | Present, Widespread | | | Viraktamath (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza chinensis | Present | | | Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present | | | Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lycorma delicatula (spotted lanternfly) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Lymantria mathura (pink gypsy moth) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Browne (1968); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Native | | Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn) | Present | Native | | New (2000) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid) | Present | Introduced | | APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1979); APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1970); APPPC (1987); Ohno and Alam (1992); Uddin et al. (2013); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | APPPC (1987); CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus viridis (spherical mealybug) | Present | | | Williams (2004); CABI and EPPO (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryctes rhinoceros (coconut rhinoceros beetle) | Present, Widespread | | | APPPC (1987); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle) | Present | | | Mills (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Papilio demoleus (chequered swallowtail) | Present, Widespread | | | Bingham (1907); APPPC (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Muniappan et al. (2009); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present, Widespread | | | APPPC (1987); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn) | Present | Native | | Holthuis (1980); Dore and Frimodt (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Ismail et al. (2017); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer) | Present | Introduced | | Hossain et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth) | Present, Widespread | | | APPPC (1987); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | Ullah and Parveen (1993); CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present, Widespread | | | Karim (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite) | Present | | | Kabir (1979); UK, CAB International (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rastrococcus invadens (fruit tree mealybug) | Present, Localized | | | Williams (1986); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) | Present, Widespread | | | Tabibullah and Ahmad (1976); APPPC (1987); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer) | Present, Widespread | | | Taylor and Halliday (1986) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | Native | | CABI and EPPO (2010); Biswas (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sepedon aenescens (snail-killing fly) | Present | | | Yano (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid) | Present | Native | | NHM (1979); Blackman and Eastop (2000); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth) | Present | | | Howlander and Matin (1988) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | | | Baksha (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | FAO (2019); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar) | Present, Widespread | | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1993); Tithi et al. (2010); Islam et al. (2012); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present | | | Alam (1962); Alam (1975); Amin et al. (2015); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | | | Wetterer (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) | Present | | | Mir (1990); International Institute of Entomology (1996); Dutta et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | Bhatti (1980); Palmer (1992); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); Saha et al. (2007); Rashid et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trirachys holosericeus (apple stem borer) | Present | Native | | Gahan (1906) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trogoderma granarium (khapra beetle) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); Marin (1978); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus glabratus (redbay ambrosia beetle) | Present | | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer) | Present | Native | | Beeson (1930); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Xyleborus similis | Present | Native | | Beeson (1930); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Acridotheres tristis (common myna) | Present | Native | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anser indicus (bar-headed goose) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); FishBase (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Axis axis (Indian spotted deer) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bos taurus (cattle) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | | | Borghese (2005); Cockrill (1977) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Capra hircus (goats) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) | Present | Native | | Courtenay and Williams (2004); Froese R and Pauly D (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias batrachus (walking catfish) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Clarias gariepinus | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Welcomme (1988); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Ali and Ripley (1972) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) | Absent | | | Shireman and Smith (1983); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cyprinus carpio (common carp) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Barua et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Dicrurus macrocercus | Present, Widespread | Native | | Grimmett et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Asian common toad) | Present | Native | | Dijk et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Froese and Pauly (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hemidactylus frenatus (common house gecko) | Present, Widespread | Native | | The Reptile Database (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2016); Prater (1965); Corbet and Hill (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004); FishBase (2005); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) | Present | Native | | Bartley (2006); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) | Present, Widespread | Native | | eBird (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lutjanus kasmira (blueline snapper) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Allen (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) | Present | Native | | Jiang et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) | Present | Native | | Timmins et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mylopharyngodon piceus (black amur) | Present | Introduced | | DIAS (2004); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Pullin et al. (1997); Barua et al. (2001); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (sutchi catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Barua et al. (2001); Islam et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula eupatria (Alexandrine parakeet) | Present, Widespread, Confirmed present by survey | Native | | Forshaw (2010) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Juniper and Parr (2003); BirdLife International (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Amazon sailfin catfish) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pycnonotus jocosus (Red-whiskered bulbul) | Present, Widespread | Native | | BirdLife International (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Python bivittatus (Burmese python) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Smith (1943); Kock and Schröder (1981); Das (1996) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus exulans (Pacific rat) | Present | | | Posamentier (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus tanezumi (Asian house rat) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Suncus murinus (Asian house shrew) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tyto alba (Barn owl) | Present | Native | | BirdLife International (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mead (1979); Jahan and Raut (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Ranamukhaarachchi and Wickramasinghe (2006); Wu and Xie (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Timm (1955); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus angustus (rice stem nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Butler (1913); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Ditylenchus destructor (potato tuber nematode) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | Sher (1966); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode) | Present | | | Choudhury (1981); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne graminicola (rice root knot nematode) | Present | | | Page et al. (1979); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Shepherd and Barker (1990); CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Present | | | OIE (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Present | | | OIE (2020); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Native | | Guiry and Guiry (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Angiopteris evecta (king fern) | Present | | | Haque et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Azolla pinnata (mosquito fern) | Present, Localized | Native | | EPPO (2022); Shahjahan et al. (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Diplazium esculentum (vegetable fern) | Present | Native | | Badola (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Lygodium japonicum (Japanese climbing fern) | Present | Native | | Prain (1903); Uddin et al. (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern) | Present | | | Mirza (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) | Present | | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia) | Present | Introduced | | Hadiuzzaman Khondker (1993) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Acanthophora spicifera | Present | Native | | Silva et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Hypnea musciformis | Present | Native | | Silva et al. (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) | Present | | | Mazed et al. (2016); Mohammad et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | | | Hanif et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia auriculiformis (northern black wattle) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | Islam (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mangium (brown salwood) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Brown (2000); Haysom and Murphy (2003); Krisnawati et al. (2011); Aguiar Júnior et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (shingle tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave americana (century plant) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GISD (2016); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia chinensis (Chinese albizia) | Present, Planted | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | | | Cook et al. (2005); Orwa et al. (2009); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia procera (white siris) | Present | Native | | Parotta and Roshetko (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) | Present | Introduced | | Krisnawati et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia cucullata (Chinese taro) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2017); Begum et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Islam et al. (2003); Shaheen et al. (2006); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1991); Rahman and Gulshana (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Grubben (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991); Kumar et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aponogeton undulatus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Areca catechu (betelnut palm) | Present, Planted | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arenga pinnata (sugar palm) | Present | | | Witt and Luke (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Islam et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arthraxon hispidus (small carpetgrass) | Present | Native | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit) | Present, Planted | | | Rahman et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Biswas et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asphodelus tenuifolius (onionweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present, Planted | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa bambos (giant thorny bamboo) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa longispiculata (mahal bamboo) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria cristata (Philippine violet) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present | | | PFAF (2017); WCSP (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Native | | Orwa et al. (2009); Contu (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia variegata (mountain ebony) | Present | | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | | | Sudha et al. (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Blyxa aubertii (roundfruit blyxa) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica juncea (mustard) | Present | | | Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | | | Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Buddleja asiatica (dog tail) | Present | Native | | Li and Leeuwenberg (1996) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present | Native | Invasive | PIER (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia cathartica | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia gladiata (sword bean) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardamine flexuosa (wavy bittercress) | Present | Introduced | | ISSG (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present, Planted | | | FAO (2014); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia javanica (pink shower) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002); Chowdhury et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia)) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) | Present | Native | | Islam et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea) | Present | | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cheilocostus speciosus (crepe ginger ) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chenopodium album (fat hen) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gautier (1992); Rezaul Karim (2013); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon aciculatus (golden false beardgrass) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus quadrangularis (treebine) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantiifolia (lime) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Citrus aurantium (sour orange) | Present | | | FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum paniculatum (pagoda flower) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum wallichii (Wallich's glorybower) | Present | Native | | Deori et al. (2013); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016); ILDIS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Chan and Elevitch (2006) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present | Native | | Ahmed (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Colocasia esculenta (taro) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012); Wang et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015); Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1977); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant) | Present | | | Hinkle (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Rahmatullah et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta campestris (field dodder) | Present | Introduced | | Khan and Halim (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuscuta reflexa (dodder) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2016); Ashrafuzzaman et al. (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) | Present | | | eMonocot (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus difformis (small-flowered nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus iria (rice flatsedge) | Present | | | Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016); Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dalbergia sissoo | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Derris elliptica (tuba root) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | | | Moody (1989); Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present, Widespread | | | Karim et al. (1999); Clayton et al. (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Moody (1989); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eclipta prostrata (eclipta) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Elymus repens (quackgrass) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis unioloides (Chinese lovegrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Orwa et al. (2009); Islam (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia lactea (mottled spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia milii (crown-of-thorns) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia neriifolia (Indian spurge tree) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tirucalli (Indian-tree spurge) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia trigona (African milk weed) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia umbellata (African milk bush) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Govaerts (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Falcataria moluccana (batai wood) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benghalensis (banyan) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) | Present | | | Flora of Pakistan (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus religiosa (sacred fig tree) | Present | Native | | Flora of Pakistan (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis dichotoma (tall fringe rush) | Present | | | IRRI (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Fimbristylis littoralis (lesser fimbristylis) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galphimia gracilis (goldshower) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gardenia jasminoides (cape jasmine) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present | Introduced | | India Biodiversity Portal (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gmelina arborea (candahar) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Grevillea robusta (silky oak) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coccineum (scarlet ginger lily) | Present | Native | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2014); Ahmed (2008); Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily) | Present | | | Rahman and Yosuf (1997); Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger) | Present | Native | | Kew (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliconia bihai (macaw flower) | Present | Introduced | | Sultana and Hassan (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hevea brasiliensis (rubber) | Present | | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hibiscus tiliaceus (coast cottonwood) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hiptage benghalensis (hiptage) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present, Localized | | | Pieterse (1981); Cook (1996); Govaerts (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hygrophila difformis | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hygrophila polysperma (Indian swampweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed) | Present | Introduced | | Bhuiyan et al. (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hyptis suaveolens (pignut) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | GBIF (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) | Present, Localized | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); Garrity et al. (1996); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera hirsuta (hairy indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Native | | Bisby et al. (1994); USDA-ARS (2013); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera trita (Asian indigo) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea alba (white moonflower ) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea aquatica (swamp morning-glory) | Present | | | Gunn and Ritchie (1982); Mamun et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper ) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | | Staples (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ischaemum rugosum (saramollagrass) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1979); Clayton et al. (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) | Present | Native | | Pasha and Uddin (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean) | Present | | | Prova et al. (2014); Santosh Mazumdar and Bhuiya (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present | Introduced | | PFAF (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) | Present | Native | | Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Islam et al. (2001); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | Majid et al. (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Barua et al. (2001); ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ligustrum robustum subsp. walkeri (Sri Lankan privet) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lindernia crustacea (Malaysian false pimpernel) | Present | Native | | Lansdown (2011); Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Litsea glutinosa (Indian laurel) | Present | Native | | Chowdhury et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia hyssopifolia (water primrose) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Shaheen et al. (2006); Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ludwigia octovalvis (primrose willow) | Present | | | Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Luffa acutangula (angled luffa) | Present | | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Turk's cap mallow) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | IUCN (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2017); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Native | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melilotus albus (honey clover) | Present | | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia umbellata (hogvine) | Present | Native | | Staples (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania micrantha (bitter vine) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Akter and Zuberi (2009); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mikania scandens | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Ghani (2003); Uddin et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Akbar (1968); Holm et al. (1977); Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Native | | Scholz (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria hastata (hastate-leaved pondweed) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); India Biodiversity Portal (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Monochoria vaginalis (pickerel weed) | Present | | | IRRI (1989); Rahman (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Native | | Kumar (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present | Introduced | | PROTA (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Murdannia nudiflora (doveweed) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1977); Galinato et al. (1999); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Myriophyllum spicatum (spiked watermilfoil) | Present | | | Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nelsonia canescens (blue pussyleaf) | Present | Native | | Mahbubur (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Neyraudia reynaudiana (burma reed) | Present | Native | | Barbhuiya and Gogoi (2010); Hooker (1897) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea lotus (white Egyptian lotus) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nypa fruticans (nipa palm) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Faizuddin et al. (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Native | | WCSP (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines) | Present | | | Govaerts (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Oryza rufipogon (wild rice) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1979); Moody (1989); Doi et al. (2000); Zhu et al. (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paederia foetida (skunkvine) | Present, Localized | Native | | Puff (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Panicum repens (torpedo grass) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Mahadevappa (1997); Salma Hossain and Zuberi (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum distichum (knotgrass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Pradhan and Chettri (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Peltophorum pterocarpum (copperpod) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria maculosa (redshank) | Present | Introduced | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Persicaria perfoliata (mile-a-minute weed) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaius tankervilleae (nun’s-hood orchid) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass) | Present | | | Samunder Singh (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phragmites australis (common reed) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) | Present | Introduced | | FAO (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Afrin et al. (2010); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) | Present, Widespread | | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea indica (Indian camphorweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium cattleianum (strawberry guava) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002); FAO (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pueraria phaseoloides (tropical kudzu) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Saccharum spontaneum (wild sugarcane) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sacciolepis indica (glen woodgrass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Present | | | Moniruzzaman et al. (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Schoenoplectus mucronatus (ricefield bulrush) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna alata (candle bush) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod) | Present | | | Cock and Evans (1984) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna surattensis (golden senna) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania cannabina (corkwood tree) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sesbania sesban (sesban) | Present | | | Khatun (1987); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Setaria viridis (green foxtail) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum carolinense (horsenettle) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum nigrum (black nightshade) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum rostratum (prickly nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | EPPO (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum torvum (turkey berry) | Present, Localized | | | Holm et al. (1991); Bari et al. (2010); Rahman et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphenoclea zeylanica (wedgewort) | Present | | | Moody (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta urticifolia (rattail) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | Rasheduzzaman Chowdhury et al. (2004) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Native | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga asiatica (witch weed) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Striga densiflora (witchweed) | Present | | | Zuberi et al. (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present | | | van Lingen (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia rosea (pink poui) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabernaemontana divaricata | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | | | Rahman et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present | Introduced | | Orwa et al. (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | | Ulloa (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tectona grandis (teak) | Present, Planted | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | | | Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) | Present | Native | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia erecta (bush clockvine) | Present | Introduced | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toona ciliata (toon) | Present | Native | | Hua and Edmonds (2008); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Toxicodendron succedaneum (wax tree) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trapa natans (waterchestnut) | Present | Native | | USA, The Bayscience Foundation Inc. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tridax procumbens (coat buttons) | Present | | | Rahman et al. (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark) | Present | Native | | POWO (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present | | Invasive | Holm et al. (1979); Akter and Zuberi (2009); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena sinuata (bur mallow) | Present | Native | | Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara (2001) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa decumbens (signal grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | | Clayton et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Native | | Clayton et al. (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vigna marina (beach bean) | Present | Native | | ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) | Present | Native | | Munir (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vitex trifolia | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xyris complanata (yellow-eyed grass) | Present | Native | | Rao and Bhat (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber montanum (cassumunar ginger) | Present | Native | Invasive | Chowdhury and Ullah (1995); Rahman et al. (2010); Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber officinale (ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016); Rahman and Yusuf (2013); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zingiber zerumbet (shampoo ginger) | Present | Native | | Govaerts (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Zoysia matrella (Manila grass) | Present | Native | | eMonocot (2016) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent | | | OIE (2020); Misra et al. (2016); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Banana bunchy top virus (bunchy top of banana) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2010) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Papaya ringspot virus | Present | | | Akanda et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (Tomato New Delhi virus) | Present | Native | | Maruthi et al. (2005); Punam Kumari et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt) | Present | | | Farooq and Akanda (2007) |
Virus | | | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (leaf curl) | Present | | | Rashid et al. (2008); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2019); OIE (2019) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |