| | | yellow head virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Dermatophilus congolensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Bacteria | | Actinobacteria [phylum] | Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Bacteroidetes | Paenibacillus larvae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Bacillus anthracis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Melissococcus plutonius | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2018); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Firmicutes | Mycoplasma synoviae | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Anaplasma marginale | Present | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella abortus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella melitensis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella ovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Brucella suis | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Burkholderia pseudomallei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); EPPO (2014); CABI/EPPO (2017) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2019); IPPC (2017) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Coxiella burnetii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Ehrlichia ruminantium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Francisella tularensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pasteurella multocida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive) | Present, Widespread | | | Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella abortusovis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella gallinarum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Salmonella pullorum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Taylorella equigenitalis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight) | Present | | | Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease) | Absent, Formerly present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Bacteria | | Proteobacteria | Xenohaliotis californiensis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces astaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Aphanomyces invadans | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Chromista | Oomycota | Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Alternaria japonica (pod spot of radish) | Present | | | Norse (1974); David (2000) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Panama disease of banana) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Gibberella indica (wilt of pigeon pea) | Present | | | IPPC (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Ascomycota | Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant) | Present | | | Bourne (1923); CABI and EPPO (2008) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Basidiomycota | Phakopsora euvitis (grape rust fungus) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); Ouellet et al. (2005); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aethina tumida | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Agrius cingulatus (pink-spotted hawkmoth) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Pschorn-walcher and Bennett (1967); Mound and Halsey (1978); UK, CAB International (1995) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly) | Present | | | Mound and Halsey (1978); Schotman (1989); Martin (1997); NHM (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated); NHM (undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly) | Present | Introduced | | Howard et al. (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Norrbom (2004); CABI/EPPO (2011); Scally et al. (2016); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella aurantii (red scale) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1978); Bennett and Alam (1985); Schotman (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1968) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1969) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiella hartii (yam scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); Bennett and Alam (1985) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Roye et al. (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Blattella germanica (German cockroach) | Present | Introduced | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Boophilus microplus | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Callinectes sapidus (blue crab) | Present | Native | | Tavares (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale) | Present | | | Bennett and Alam (1985); UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1969); Bennett and Alam (1985); Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm) | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Evans et al. (2013) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Adamson (1938) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Belkin and Heinemann (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil) | Absent, Invalid presence record(s) | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dactylosternum abdominale | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) | Present | | | CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1972); Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug) | Present | | | Williams and Granara de Willink (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Geococcus coffeae (coffee root mealybug) | Present | | | Schotman (1989); Williams and Granara de Willink (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | EPPO (2022); Adamski and Brown (2001) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1983) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Helicoverpa zea (bollworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1961) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1976) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA)) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1988); FAO (1994); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | UK, CAB International (1971); Bennett and Alam (1985); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1957) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner) | Present, Localized | | | EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1997); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kairo et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Monomorium floricola | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) | Present | | | Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nezara viridula (green stink bug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1970) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Opogona sacchari (banana moth) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Gibbs (1991); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug) | Present | Introduced | | Ahmed et al. (2015); CABI/EPPO (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant) | Present | Introduced | | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm) | Present | | | Ingram (1980); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner) | Present, Widespread | | | UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Phyllophaga vandinei | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1967) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Pseudococcus elisae (banana mealybug) | Present | | | Williams and Granara de Willink (1992) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Raoiella indica (red palm mite) | Present, Localized | | | IPPC (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil) | Present | | | Esser and Meredith (1987); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Saissetia oleae (olive scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1952) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Scirtothrips dorsalis (chilli thrips) | Present | Introduced | | Collins et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2010); Farris et al. (2010); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2009); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) | Present | | | EPPO (2022); Nagoshi et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Sternochetus mangiferae (mango seed weevil) | Present | | | FAO (1986); Chandler (1991); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) | Present | Introduced | | Wetterer (2009) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Thrips palmi (melon thrips) | Present | | | CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse) | Present | | | EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Tropilaelaps | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale) | Present | | | UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Arthropoda | Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant) | Present | Native | | ISSG (2014) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Amazona amazonica (orange winged parrot) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis aeneus (bronze anole) | Present | | | Schotman (1989) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Anolis extremus (Barbados anole) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Fields and Horrocks (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Columba livia (pigeons) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Corvus splendens (house crow) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Ryall (2002); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Cygnus olor (mute swan) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum) | Present, Widespread | Native | | IUCN (2015) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Felis catus (cat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Hoagland et al. (1989); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Lepus europaeus (European hare) | Present, Localized | Introduced | Invasive | Fraguglione (1963); Flux (1990) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Orthorhyncus cristatus (Antillean crested hummingbird) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lovette et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | Johnsgard and Carbonell (1996); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Passer domesticus (house sparrow) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Poecilia reticulata (guppy) | Present | Native | | Froese and Pauly (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Procyon lotor (raccoon) | Absent, Formerly present | | | Helgen and Wilson (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Pterois volitans (lionfish) | Present | Introduced | | NationNews (2011); Oxenford (2012) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Quiscalus lugubris (Carib grackle) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lovette et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rachycentron canadum (cobia) | Present | Native | | IUCN (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus norvegicus (brown rat) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rattus rattus (black rat) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Rhinella marina (cane toad) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Schotman (1989); Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) | Present | Introduced | | Smith (1987) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Sturnus vulgaris (common starling) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Tiaris bicolor (black-faced grassquit) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lovette et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Turdus nudigenis (bare-eyed thrush) | Present | Introduced | | Seebens et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Chordata | Vireo altiloquus (black-whiskered vireo) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Lovette et al. (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Achatina fulica (giant African land snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Pollard et al. (2008); James and Gibbs (2009); Ciomperlik et al. (2013); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) | Present | Native | | FIGIS (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster) | Present | Native | | Leal (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Mollusca | Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Robinson and Fields (2004) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2003) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | CABI and EPPO (2002) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Pratylenchus coffeae (banana root nematode) | Present, Widespread | | | Siddiqi (1972); Braithwaite (1977); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (red ring nematode) | Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s) | | | CABI and EPPO (1999) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Scutellonema bradys (yam nematode) | Present | | | CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Nematoda | Trichinella | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus granulosus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Echinococcus multilocularis | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Gyrodactylus salaris | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Metazoa | Platyhelminthes | Taenia solium | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila abortus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Planctomycetes [kingdom] | | Chlamydophila psittaci | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Chlorophyta | Caulerpa taxifolia (killer algae) | Present | Native | | Guiry and Guiry (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Nephrolepis brownii (Asian swordfern) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern) | Present | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Pteridophyta | Thelypteris opulenta (jewelled maiden fern) | Present | Introduced | | Moreno and Roubik (2017); Hassler (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Acanthophora spicifera | Present | Native | | Taylor (1960); Taylor (1969) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Rhodophyta | Hypnea musciformis | Present | Native | | Taylor (1960); Taylor (1969) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abelmoschus moschatus (musk mallow) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abrus precatorius (rosary pea) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Abutilon indicum (country mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia farnesiana (huisache) | Present, Planted | | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia glauca (wild dividivi) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree) | Present | Introduced | | ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Institution (2012); USDA-ARS (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); ILDIS (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Agave vivipara (Caribbean agave) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) | Present | Introduced | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Albizia procera (white siris) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003); World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree) | Present | Introduced | | Krisnawati et al. (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Aloe vera (true aloe) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alpinia purpurata (red ginger) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth) | Present | Native | | Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona muricata (soursop) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona reticulata (bullock's heart) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Annona squamosa (sugar apple) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); World Agroforestry Centre (2010) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Argyreia nervosa (elephant creeper) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Arundo donax (giant reed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | USDA-ARS (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Asystasia gangetica (chinese violet) | Present | Introduced | | Urban (1898) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Azadirachta indica (neem tree) | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop) | Present | | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria cristata (Philippine violet) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Basella alba (malabar spinach) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia monandra (Napoleon's plume) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia purpurea (purple bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bidens pilosa (blackjack) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bontia daphnoides (white alling) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome) | Absent, Intercepted only | | | Gooding et al. (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Brassica rapa (field mustard) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Breynia disticha (snowbush) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); Plants of the Eastern Caribbean (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore thorn) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Young (2008); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caesalpinia violacea (brasiletto) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia fragrans (basketplant) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Calotropis procera (apple of sodom) | Present, Planted | Introduced | Invasive | World Agroforestry Centre (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Canna indica (canna lilly) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Capsicum annuum (bell pepper) | Present | | | FAO (2009); Broome et al. (2007); Aguilar-Meléndez et al. (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine) | Present, Widespread | | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia grandis (pink shower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cassia javanica (pink shower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Elfers (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) | Present | Native | | USA, USDA-ARS (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) | Present | | | Hammerton (1981) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chloris virgata (feather finger grass) | Present | | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed) | Present | Native | | Gautier (1992) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome gynandra | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum chinense (Chinese glory bower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Clusia rosea | Present | Native | | Riffle (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cocos nucifera (coconut) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Gould (1979) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Crotalaria spectabilis (showy rattlepod) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cryptostegia madagascariensis (Madagascar rubbervine) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Institution (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed) | Present | | | Graham (2003); Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura inoxia (Downy Thornapple) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Datura stramonium (jimsonweed) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Delonix regia (flamboyant) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dendrocalamus strictus (male bamboo) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dracaena fragrans (corn plant) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Echinochloa colona (junglerice) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) | Present | Introduced | | Gopal (1987) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eleusine indica (goose grass) | Present | Introduced | | May & Baker (1964) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower) | Present | | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) | Present | Introduced | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2008) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus benjamina (weeping fig) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus carica (common fig) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus elastica (rubber plant) | Present | | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ficus pumila (creeping fig) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flacourtia indica (governor's plum) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); ILDIS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Galphimia gracilis (goldshower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Garcia nutans (false tung oil tree) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); WAC (2005) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Glycosmis parviflora (flower axistree) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) | Present | | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit) | Present | Introduced | | IUCN (2020) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear) | Present | Introduced | | GBIF (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera spicata (creeping indigo) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper ) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Urban (1920) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine) | Present | Introduced | | Howard (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha curcas (jatropha) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush) | Present | | | CSIRO (1998) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Justicia pectoralis (freshcut) | Present | | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lantana camara (lantana) | Present, Widespread | Native | Invasive | Gooding et al. (1965); Morton (1994); Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lemna perpusilla (duckweed) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2009) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena diversifolia | Present | Introduced | | World Agroforestry Centre (2002) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Malvaviscus arboreus (wax mallow) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mangifera indica (mango) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Manilkara zapota (sapodilla) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose) | Present | Native | | Powell (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint) | Present, Widespread | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa casta (graceful mimosa) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa ceratonia (climbing mimosa) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) | Present | Native | | Holm et al. (1977) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); Scholz (1988) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morinda citrifolia (Indian mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Morus nigra (black mulberry) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nerium oleander (oleander) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily) | Present | | | CABI Data Mining (2011) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum gratissimum (African basil) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ocimum tenuiflorum (holy basil) | Present | Introduced | | Govaerts (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Odontonema nitidum (shrubby toothedthread) | Present | Native | | Howard (1989) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Opuntia stricta (erect prickly pear) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012); Dale (1981); Kohli and Daizy Rani (1994); EPPO (2022) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia creeper) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium) | Present, Localized | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2016); McGroary et al. (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Paspalum virgatum (sword grass) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower) | Present | Native | | Killip (1938) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora quadrangularis (giant granadilla) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Phyllanthus urinaria (leafflower) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pimenta dioica (allspice) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Piper aduncum (spiked pepper) | Present | Native | | Starr et al. (2003); CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Plectranthus scutellarioides (coleus) | Present, Only in captivity/cultivation | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca oleracea (purslane) | Present | Introduced | | Gooding et al. (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed) | Present | | | Wagner and Lorence (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Prosopis juliflora (mesquite) | Present | | | Johnston (1962); Harris et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Mexican flamevine) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Psidium guajava (guava) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ptychosperma macarthurii (Macarthur palm) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ricinus communis (castor bean) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rivina humilis (bloodberry) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel) | Present | | | GBIF (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Russelia equisetiformis (firecracker plant) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage) | Present | Native | | Smithsonian Institution (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Samanea saman (rain tree) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sambucus canadensis (American black elderberry) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sanchezia speciosa (shrubby whitevein) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sechium edule (chayote) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna multijuga (November shower) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna occidentalis (coffee senna) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); Fournet and Hammerton (1991) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna) | Present | Introduced | | Irwin and Barneby (1982); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna siamea (yellow cassia) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sida acuta (sida) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | CABI (Undated); Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2014) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian nightshade) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathodea campanulata (African tulip tree) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spathoglottis plicata (Philippine ground orchid) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2013) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Spondias purpurea (red mombin) | Present | | | CABI (Undated) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed) | Present | Native | | Missouri Botanical Garden (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sporobolus tenuissimus (tropical dropseed) | Present | Native | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachys arvensis (staggerweed) | Present | Introduced | | Liogier and Martorell (2000) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed) | Present, Few occurrences | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain) | Present | | | Holm et al. (1997) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Sterculia apetala (Panama tree) | Present | Introduced | | New York Botanical Garden (2017) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium cumini (black plum) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Syzygium jambos (rose apple) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Gooding et al. (1965) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree) | Present | Native | | Weaver (1990) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tamarindus indica (tamarind) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | USDA-ARS (2016) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia) | Present | Introduced | | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond) | Present | Introduced | Invasive | Haysom and Murphy (2003); Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda arguens (Christmas grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thespesia populnea (portia tree) | Present | | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thunbergia grandiflora (Bengal trumpet) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg daisy) | Present | Introduced | | Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) | Present | Introduced | | USDA-ARS (2018); Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew) | Present | | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Trimezia steyermarkii (yellow walking iris) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triphasia trifolia (limeberry) | Present, Widespread | Introduced | Invasive | Kairo et al. (2003) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed) | Present | Native | | USDA-ARS (2015) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine) | Present | Native | | Powell (1989); USDA-ARS (2018) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Turnera ulmifolia (West Indian holly) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urena lobata (caesar weed) | Present, Widespread | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa mutica (para grass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass) | Present | Introduced | | Acevedo-RodrĂguez and Strong (2012) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Vachellia macracantha (porknut) | Present | Native | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Xanthosoma sagittifolium (elephant ear) | Present | Introduced | | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Youngia japonica (oriental false hawksbeard) | Present | Introduced | Naturalized | Broome et al. (2007) |
Eukaryota | Plantae | Spermatophyta | Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) | Present, Planted | Introduced | | Morton (1987) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Paramyxea | Marteilia refringens | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Babesia | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia exitiosa | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Bonamia ostreae | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Mikrocystos mackini | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus marinus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Perkinsus olseni | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Toxoplasma gondii | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Tritrichomonas foetus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma equiperdum | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Eukaryota | Protista | Protozoa | Trypanosoma evansi | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | African horse sickness virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | African swine fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Arterivirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | avian infectious bronchitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018) |
Virus | | | avian metapneumovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Avipoxvirus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | bluetongue virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | bovine herpesvirus 1 | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | bovine leukemia virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | bovine viral diarrhea virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | camelpox virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | caprine arthritis encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Chelonid herpesvirus 5 | Present | | | Quackenbush et al. (2001) |
Virus | | | classical swine fever virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | duck hepatitis A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | eastern equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | equid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | equine arteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | equine infectious anaemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | equine influenzavirus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | foot-and-mouth disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | fowlpox virus | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Gallid herpesvirus 2 | Present | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Haliotid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious bursal disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious myonecrosis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | infectious salmon anemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | influenza A virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019); OIE (2019); OIE (2020); |
Virus | | | Japanese encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | lumpy skin disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | myxoma virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Nairobi sheep disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Newcastle disease virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Nipah virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV) | Present | | | Schotman (1989); CABI and EPPO (2009) |
Virus | | | peste des petits ruminants virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | rabies virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | red sea bream iridovirus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Rift Valley fever virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | rinderpest virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | spring viraemia of carp virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic) | Present | | | ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022) |
Virus | | | Suid herpesvirus 1 | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | swine vesicular disease virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | Taura syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | transmissible gastroenteritis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | vesicular stomatitis virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE Handistatus (2005) |
Virus | | | viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | visna/maedi virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | West Nile virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | western equine encephalitis virus | Absent | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |
Virus | | | White spot syndrome virus | Absent, No presence record(s) | | | OIE (2020); OIE (2020) |