Argentina

Datasheet

Argentina

Index

Summary

Population, total
44,938,712 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
11,130 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
500,111.58 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
445,445.18 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
6.09 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

Don't need the entire report?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need.

Generate report

List of Species

Top of page

The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			yellow head virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Clavibacter michiganensis (bacterial canker of tomato)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Dermatophilus congolensis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Mycobacterium bovis	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Bacteroidetes	Paenibacillus larvae	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); Alippi (1992); Alippi (1997); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Bacillus anthracis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Melissococcus plutonius	Present			OIE (2019); Schotman (1989); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma gallisepticum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony (SC) type	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Mycoplasma synoviae	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Phytoplasma pyri (pear decline)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Spiroplasma kunkelii (corn stunt spiroplasma)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Anaplasma marginale	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella abortus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella melitensis	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella ovis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Brucella suis	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia caryophylli (bacterial wilt of carnation)	Present			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Burkholderia pseudomallei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Badaracco et al. (2017); CABI/EPPO (2017)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	citrus huanglongbing (greening) disease (citrus greening)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Coxiella burnetii	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ehrlichia ruminantium	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Escherichia coli	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Francisella tularensis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Mannheimia haemolytica	Present			Auad et al. (2001)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pasteurella multocida	Absent			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas cichorii (bacterial blight of endive)	Present			Alippi (1996); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (oleander knot)	Present		Invasive	Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1987)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (bacterial canker of kiwifruit)	Present			Balestra et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt of potato)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 (moko disease)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2021)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella Abortusequi	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella abortusovis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella gallinarum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Salmonella pullorum	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Taylorella equigenitalis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Vibrio parahaemolyticus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis (cassava bacterial blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); UK, CAB International (1993); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (bean blight)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present, Localized			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas citri (citrus canker)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Goto et al. (1980); Bradbury (1986); Pruvost et al. (1992); Vernière et al. (1998); Li et al. (2007); Gottwald et al. (2009); Paola et al. (2013); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas fragariae (angular leaf spot)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. cerealis (bacterial leaf streak of grasses)	Present			EPPO (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens (bacterial leaf streak of barley)	Present			Sands and Fourrest (1989); Mehta (1990); CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum (bacterial leaf streak of corn)	Present, Widespread			Plazas et al. (2018)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xenohaliotis californiensis	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylella fastidiosa (Pierce's disease of grapevines)	Present	Native		Coll et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); Haelterman et al. (2015); Tolocka et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xylophilus ampelinus (bacterial blight of grapevine)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Bradbury (1986); EPPO (2022)
Bacteria		Spirochaetes	Leptospira interrogans	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Bacillariophyta	Didymosphenia geminata (didymo)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Viviana Sastre et al. (2013); Beamud et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces astaci	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Aphanomyces invadans	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronosclerospora sorghi (sorghum downy mildew)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	FREZZI (1970); UK, CAB International (1988); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Peronospora belbahrii (basil downy mildew)	Present		Invasive	Ronco et al. (2009); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora austrocedri	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Greslebin et al. (2007); Vélez et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora cinnamomi (Phytophthora dieback)	Present			UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora colocasiae (taro leaf blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora kernoviae	Present			Vélez et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora medicaginis (Phytophthora root rot of lucerne)	Present			Hijano (1991)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden Oak Death (SOD))	Present			Vélez et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara halstedii (downy mildew of sunflower)	Present			Gulya et al. (1991); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Plasmopara viticola (grapevine downy mildew)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Alternaria triticina (leaf blight of wheat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Perelló and Sisterna (2006);
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Bipolaris victoriae (Victoria blight of oats)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); UK, CAB International (1990)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew of grasses and cereals)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Claviceps africana (ergot)	Present	Introduced		Bandyopadhyay et al. (1998); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Colletotrichum acutatum (black spot of strawberry)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Lori et al. (2004); CABI and EPPO (2010); Sir et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Cyclaneusma minus (Cyclaneusma needle-cast)	Present	Introduced		Rajchenberg et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe eres (apple leaf, branch and fruit fungus)	Present			Catania and Romero (2008); Fernandez Valiela et al. (1954)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diaporthe gulyae (Phomopsis stem canker of sunflower)	Present			Mancebo et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Didymella fabae (leaf and pod spot)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Farr (1973); Punithalingam (1993); UK, CAB International (1993)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Diplodia seriata (grapevine trunk disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Elsinoë australis (citrus scab)	Present			Hyun et al. (2009); Chung (2011); CABI/EPPO (2012); Fan et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Erysiphe platani	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum (Fusarium wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982); Assigbetse et al. (1994); Fernandez et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Fusicladium effusum (pecan scab)	Present			Mantz et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Present, Localized			Foguet et al. (1985); Garran (1996); Baayen et al. (2002); CABI/EPPO (2012); Wikee et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Kabatiella zeae (eyespot)	Present	Introduced		Frezzi (1972); UK, CAB International (1993); Corcuera and Sandoval (1998)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum pathotype (wheat blast)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Alberione et al. (2008); Perelló et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella pini (Dothistroma blight)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Mycosphaerella populorum (septoria leaf spot)	Present	Native		Sarasola (1944); Ares and Gutierrez (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dal Bello and Sisterna (2000); CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Seiridium cardinale (cypress canker)	Present	Introduced		Saravi Cisneros (1953); Nag Raj (1994); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Sphaeropsis sapinea (Sphaeropsis blight)	Present			Saravi Cisneros (1950); Punithalingham and Waterston (1970)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Trichoconiella padwickii (stackburn disease)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Winter et al. (1974); UK, CAB International (1984); Gutiérrez et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Amylostereum areolatum	Present			Li DaPeng et al. (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria limonea	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Horak (1980)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Armillaria novae-zelandiae	Present	Native		Singer (1969)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust)	Present			Di Fonzo (1946); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soyabean rust)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Carmona et al. (2005); Hernández (2005); Ploper et al. (2005); Ivancovich et al. (2007); CABI and EPPO (2015); Lavilla and Ivancovich (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia graminis (stem rust of cereals)	Present, Widespread			CIMMYT (1988); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia horiana (white rust of chrysanthemum)	Present			Lindquist and Merlo (1970); CABI and EPPO (2008); Demers et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Puccinia kuehnii (orange rust)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Thecaphora frezii (peanut smut)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Marinelli et al. (1995)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Tilletia controversa (dwarf bunt of wheat)	Absent, Formerly present			Astiz Gasso (2019); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Basidiomycota	Urocystis agropyri (flag smut of wheat)	Absent, Formerly present			SENASA (2020); UK, CAB International (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd)	Present, Widespread			Herrera et al. (2005); Barrionuevo and Ponssa (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Chytridiomycota	Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Alitta succinea (pile worm)	Present			Elías et al. (2003); Botto et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Annelida	Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)	Present	Introduced		Rioja (1943); Bastida (1971); Orensanz and Estivariz (1971); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Acarapis woodi (honeybee mite)	Present			EPPO (2022); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			Rossi (1963); Undurraga and Dybas (1988); Costilla and Barberis (1990); Costilla (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes aegypti	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aethina tumida	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrotis ipsilon (black cutworm)	Present			Galarza (1972); Patruele (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present			Lopez et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurothrixus floccosus (woolly whitefly)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)	Present			Darwin (1854)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Weyenbergh (1874); Stone (1942); Blanchard (1961); Ovruski et al. (2003); Oroño et al. (2005); Segura et al. (2006); Vera et al. (2006); Ovruski et al. (2007); Ovruski et al. (2010); Schliserman et al. (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha grandis (South American cucurbit fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Native		Stone (1942); Blanchard (1961); Norrbom (1991); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha ludens (Mexican fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			Norrbom (2004); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha serpentina (sapodilla fruit fly)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI (Undated); Blanchard (1961); Norrbom et al. (1999); CABI and EPPO (2001); EPPO (2022);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anthonomus grandis (Mexican cotton boll weevil)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Toledo et al. (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1978); Nakahara (1982); Claps et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983); Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1968)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1969); Portillo (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Apis mellifera scutellata (africanized bee)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Diniz et al. (2003); Piereira and Chaud-Netto (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Appendiseta robiniae	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present, Localized			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); Grille et al. (2011); Alemandri et al. (2012); Guerrero et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Shatters et al. (2009); Viscarret et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Grille et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bombus terrestris (bumble bee)	Present	Introduced		Torretta et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Brevipalpus phoenicis (false spider mite)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Pemberton and Cordo (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callidiellum rufipenne (Japanese cedar longhorn beetle)	Present	Introduced		Turienzo (2007); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (2001); Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Carcinus maenas (European shore crab)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hidalgo et al. (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	McPheron and Steck (1996); Gasparich et al. (1997); Gasperi et al. (2002); Ovruski et al. (2003); Ovruski et al. (2004); Oroño et al. (2005); Segura et al. (2006); Ovruski et al. (2010); CABI and EPPO (2015); Funes et al. (2017); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Vigliano and Darrigran (2002); Ahyong and Yeo (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus aonidum (circular scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); Claps et al. (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (dictyospermum scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1969); Claps and Terán (2001); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)	Present			Ortego (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cinara pruinosa	Present			Durante et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cochliomyia hominivorax (New World screwworm)	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Conoderus rufangulus	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Crocidosema plebejana (cotton tipworm)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)	Present	Introduced		Fidalgo et al. (2005); Fidalgo et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Morais et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dialeurodes citri (citrus whitefly)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaspidiotus perniciosus (San José scale)	Present, Widespread			Borchsenius (1966); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dipogon lignosus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)	Present	Introduced		Reed and Kindler (1994); Clua et al. (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila)	Present			Lue ChiaHua et al. (2017); Lavagnino et al. (2018); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Elatobium abietinum (green spruce aphid)	Present			Delfino and Binazzi (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eriosoma lanigerum (woolly aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Essigella californica (Monterey pine aphid)	Present			Ortego and Mier Durante (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Eulachnus rileyi (pine needle aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Delfino and Eastop (1980)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966); Ben-Dov (1994); Trjapitzin and Trjapitzin (1999); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nakahara (1997); Borbón et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Glycaspis brimblecombei (red gum lerp psyllid)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Bouvet et al. (2005); CABI and EPPO (2015); Cuello et al. (2018); Cuello et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gonipterus scutellatus (eucalyptus snout beetle)	Present	Introduced		Marelli (1926); Marelli (1928); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Grapholita molesta (Oriental fruit moth)	Present			EPPO (2022); Kirk et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Greenidea ficicola	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); Rossa et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gymnandrosoma aurantianum (citrus fruit borer)	Present			Adamski and Brown (2001); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gynaikothrips ficorum (Cuban laurel thrips)	Present			Jacot-Guillarmod and Brothers (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Gyropus ovalis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Harmonia axyridis (harlequin ladybird)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Koch et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Murua et al. (2014); Murúa et al. (2014); Arneodo et al. (2015); Arnemann et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa gelotopoeon	Present			Murúa et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Murúa et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (black tea thrips)	Present			UK, CAB International (1961)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia lataniae (latania scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hemiberlesia rapax (greedy scale (USA))	Present			Crouzel (1973); Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypogeococcus pungens (cactus mealybug)	Present	Native		Ben-Dov (1994); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Hypsipyla grandella (mahogany shoot borer)	Present			Baca (2018); Fiorentino and Diodato de Medina (1991)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); Rocca et al. (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			UK, CAB International (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptocybe invasa (blue gum chalcid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Aquino et al. (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Leptoglossus occidentalis (western conifer-seed bug)	Present	Introduced		Kun and Masciocchi (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Limnoria lignorum (gribble)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			NMNH (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Wild (2004); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer)	Present, Localized			Salvo and Valladares (1997); Scheffer and Lewis (2001); CABI and EPPO (2002); Banchio et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present, Widespread			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			CABI (Undated); Martinez and Etienne (2002); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil)	Present, Widespread			Bosq (1942); Morrone (1993); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Lobesia botrana (European grapevine moth)	Present			SENASA (2020); CABI/EPPO (2012); Heit et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Macrosiphum euphorbiae (potato aphid)	Present	Introduced		UK, CAB International (1984)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Megaplatypus mutatus	Present, Widespread	Native		Wood and Bright (1992); Giménez and Etiennot (2003); CABI and EPPO (2006); Alfaro et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mythimna unipuncta (rice armyworm)	Present	Native		UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)	Present, Widespread			Smith and Cermeli (1979); UK, CAB International (1979); Foster et al. (2003); Fenton et al. (2010); Olivo and Corronca (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Neoleucinodes elegantalis (eggplant stem borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); Olckers et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present, Widespread			UK, CAB International (1970); Porta (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oryzaephilus surinamensis (saw toothed grain beetle)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton, seed bug)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Palaemon macrodactylus (oriental shrimp)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Spivak et al. (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Parthenolecanium persicae (peach scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paysandisia archon (South American palm borer)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			Ankersmit and Adkisson (1967); Flint et al. (1979); UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)	Present	Native		Santis (1963); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus peruvianus	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014); Granara de Willink and Szumik (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phenacoccus solenopsis (cotton mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Granara de Willink and Szumik (2007); Kondo et al. (2008); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Philornis downsi	Present			Silvestri et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha recurva (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present	Introduced		Iede et al. (2000); Kliejunas et al. (2001); Ioirio et al. (2003); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea absoluta (tomato leafminer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Bahamondes and Mallea (1969); Povolny (1975); García and Espul (1982); Schotman (1989); Cifuentes et al. (2011); Haddi et al. (2012); CABI and EPPO (2013); Lobos et al. (2013); Speranza et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present, Widespread			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); Diez et al. (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pissodes castaneus (small banded pine weevil)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); Ben-Dov (1994); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			Salinas (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polistes dominula (European paper wasp)	Present	Introduced		Sackmann et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Polyphagotarsonemus latus (broad mite)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudococcus viburni (obscure mealybug)	Present			EPPO (2022); Granara Willink (1991); Gimpel and Miller (1996); Dapoto et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pyrrhalta luteola (elm leaf beetle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Dreistadt (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhinocyllus conicus (thistle-head weevil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Feldman (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyacionia buoliana (European pine shoot moth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Brewer et al. (1968); Havrilenko (1981); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhynchophorus palmarum (South American palm weevil)	Present			Blanchard (1937); Wattanapongsiri (1966); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Rhyzopertha dominica (lesser grain borer)	Present			Trivelli (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Russelliana solanicola	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Scyphophorus acupunctatus (agave weevil)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Siphoninus phillyreae (ash whitefly)	Present			Viscarret et al. (2000); CABI/EPPO (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sirex noctilio (woodwasp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Echeverría (1991); Klasmer et al. (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus granarius (grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus oryzae (lesser grain weevil)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitotroga cerealella (grain moth)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1977)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present, Localized	Native		CABI (Undated); Folgarait et al. (2008); CABI and EPPO (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis richteri (black imported fire ant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Pitts (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2006); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Nagoshi et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Takecallis taiwanus	Present			EPPO (2022); Avila et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)	Present			International Institute of Entomology (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Noack and Coviella (2006); Carpintero and Dellapé (2006); Nadel et al. (2010); Noack et al. (2011); CABI and EPPO (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tibraca limbativentris (stinkbug)	Present			Schotman (1989); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present			Essig (1949); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)	Present			Landi et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse)	Present			Lopez and Botto (1995); Van Nieuwenhove et al. (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tropilaelaps	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Varroa destructor (Varroa mite)	Present			OIE (2019); Montiel and Piola (1976); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Vespula germanica (German wasp)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Willink (1980); Edwards (1984); D'Adamo et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Viteus vitifoliae (grapevine phylloxera)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wahlgreniella nervata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Wasmannia auropunctata (little fire ant)	Present	Native		ISSG (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xyleborus volvulus	Present	Native		Wood and Bright (1992)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Asian ambrosia beetle)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); Córdoba et al. (2021)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Bryozoa	Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Acridotheres cristatellus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ascidiella aspersa (European sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)	Present, Widespread	Native		Silvano and Begossi (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Axis axis (Indian spotted deer)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bos taurus (cattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubalus bubalis (Asian water buffalo)	Present	Introduced		Long (2003); Borghese (2005); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Novillo and Ojeda (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Castor canadensis (beaver)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cervus elaphus (red deer)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Flueck et al. (2003); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Corella eumyota (orange-tipped sea squirt)	Present	Native		Kott (1969); Alurralde et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)	Present	Introduced		FAO (2019); Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Cyprinus carpio (common carp)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus asinus (donkeys)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus caballus [ISC] (horse)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Grubb (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Equus ferus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Froese and Pauly (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hoplosternum littorale (armoured catfish)	Present	Native		FishBase (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp)	Present	Introduced		Froese and Pauly (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			Lopez et al. (1987); Froese R and Pauly D (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lepus europaeus (European hare)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Grigera and Rapoport (1983); Bonino et al. (2010); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Lycalopex griseus (South American gray fox)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)	Present	Introduced		Lever (1996); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Mus musculus (house mouse)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myiopsitta monachus (monk parakeet)	Present	Native	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Myocastor coypus (coypu)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Neovison vison (American mink)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Lizarralde and Escobar (2000); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Behnke (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (chinook salmon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ondatra zibethicus (muskrat)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Anderson et al. (2006); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Pullin et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbits)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries (sheep)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Ovis aries musimon (European mouflon)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Gazzari (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Localized	Native		Fjeldså and Krabbe (1990)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phalloceros caudimaculatus (dusky millions fish)	Present	Native		Almirón et al. (2000); López et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Sanabria et al. (2005); Akmentins and Cardozo (2010); Sanabria et al. (2011); Sanabria et al. (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rangifer tarandus (reindeer)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Native		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salmo trutta (sea trout)	Present	Introduced		Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus fontinalis (brook trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Lopez et al. (1987); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Natureserve (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela clava (Asian tunicate)	Present	Introduced		Pereyra et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Styela plicata (pleated sea squirt)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Jaksic et al. (2002); Novillo and Ojeda (2008)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tyto alba (Barn owl)	Present	Native		Bruce (1999)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Vulpes vulpes (red fox)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Cordylophora (euryhaline hydroid)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Davis (1957)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Diadumene lineata	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Cnidaria	Gonionemus vertens	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Fofonoff et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gutiérrez Gregoric et al. (2013); Gregoric et al. (2011); Gutiérrez Gregoric et al. (2011); Vogler et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Biomphalaria glabrata (marsh snail)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Ituarte (1981); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Cornu aspersum (common garden snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CFIA (2009); Taylor (1914); Godan (1983); González et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Anon (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Martín et al. (2009); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Deroceras reticulatum (grey field slug)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Martín et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limacus flavus	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limax maximus (leopard slug)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hylton Scott (1963); Virgillito and Miquel (2013); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Pastorino et al. (1993); Darrigran and Ezcurra de Drago (2000); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Orensanz et al. (2002); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Marisa cornuarietis (giant ramshorn)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Meghimatium pictum	Present			Gutiérrez Gregoric et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Peso et al. (2011); Peso and Quintana (1999); Peso et al. (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Milax gagates	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)	Present, Widespread	Native		Hayes et al. (2008); Hayes et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pomacea maculata	Present, Widespread	Native		Hayes et al. (2012); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Rapana venosa (veined rapana whelk)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Giberto et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Theba pisana (white garden snail)	Present			Rumi et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Aphelenchoides besseyi (rice leaf nematode)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Ditylenchus dipsaci (stem and bulb nematode)	Present			Mareggiani and Russo (1992); Doucet (1999); CABI and EPPO (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera pallida (white potato cyst nematode)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI/EPPO (2011); Skantar et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)	Absent, Formerly present			Franco et al. (1998); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Globodera tabacum (tobacco cyst nematode)	Present			Chaves (1993); CABI and EPPO (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Costilla et al. (1979); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode)	Present			Wrather et al. (1997); CABI and EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne arenaria (peanut root-knot nematode)	Present			Taylor et al. (1982); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne chitwoodi (columbia root-knot nematode)	Present			Tiilikkala et al. (1995); CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne hapla (root knot nematode)	Present			Chaves and Torres (1993); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present, Widespread			Doucet and Pinochet (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002); Cabrera et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne javanica (sugarcane eelworm)	Present, Widespread			Costilla et al. (1976); Doucet and Pinochet (1992); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Radopholus similis (burrowing nematode)	Absent, Formerly present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Trichinella	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Tylenchulus semipenetrans (citrus root nematode)	Present, Widespread			Gutierrez (1947); CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema diversicaudatum (dagger nematode)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Xiphinema index (fan-leaf virus nematode)	Present			Vega (1978); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Bothriocephalus acheilognathi	Present, Localized	Introduced		Waicheim et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus	Present			OIE (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus granulosus	Present			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Gyrodactylus salaris	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Obama nungara	Present			Lago-Barcia et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Platyhelminthes	Taenia solium	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila abortus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Planctomycetes [kingdom]		Chlamydophila psittaci	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Phaeophyta	Undaria pinnatifida (Asian kelp)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Casas and Piriz (1996); Casas et al. (2004); Pereyra et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Adiantum raddianum (delta maidenhair fern)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla cristata	Present			Gardenal et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Azolla filiculoides (water fern)	Present	Native		Reed (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Blechnum appendiculatum (palm fern)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Cyrtomium falcatum (Japanese holly fern)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Equisetum arvense (field horsetail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Macrothelypteris torresiana (swordfern)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)	Present	Native		Thomson and Alonso-Amelot (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2019); Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia auriculata (giant salvinia)	Present			USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia minima	Present	Native		GBIF (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Salvinia molesta (kariba weed)	Present, Widespread			Gunn and Ritchie (1982); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon grandifolium (hairy Indian mallow)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia angustissima (prairie acacia)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia caven (Roman cassie)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia dealbata (acacia bernier)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia decurrens (green wattle)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CSIRO (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia longifolia (golden wattle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Stellatelli et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia mearnsii (black wattle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); ILDIS (2007); IABIN (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia melanoxylon (Australian blackwood)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2002); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia saligna (coojong)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum australe (spiny-bur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native		Marzocca (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer negundo (box elder)	Present, Localized, Planted	Introduced		Simberloff et al. (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acer pseudoplatanus (sycamore)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achillea millefolium (yarrow)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achnatherum brachychaetum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); JOHNSON (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis capillaris (common bent)	Present	Introduced		Instituto de Botanica Darwinion (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agrostis castellana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Mier Durante et al. (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia julibrissin (silk tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia niopoides (silk tree)	Present	Native		Zuloaga and Morrone (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allium neapolitanum (False onion weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2008); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alopecurus pratensis (meadow foxtail)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloysia citrodora (lemon verbena)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alstroemeria aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Julien et al. (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alternanthera sessilis (sessile joyweed)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			SENASA Argentina (2022); Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus blitum (livid amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Anton and Zoluaga (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus crispus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Grubben (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus deflexus (Perennial Pigweed)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014); Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus hybridus (smooth pigweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus muricatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer amaranth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present			Zuloaga et al. (2008); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus standleyanus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus viridis (slender amaranth)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed)	Present	Introduced		Allard (1943); King (1966); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ambrosia tenuifolia (lacy ragweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amorpha fruticosa (false indigo-bush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2018); Seebens et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anagallis arvensis (scarlet pimpernel)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anethum graveolens (dill)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona cherimola (cherimoya)	Present	Introduced		Morton (1987)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Native		World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)	Present			GBIF (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Anthemis cotula (dog fennel)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Randall (2002); Missouri Botanical Garden (2003); Borbón and Zamar (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arctotheca calendula (capeweed)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone ochroleuca (pale Mexican pricklypoppy)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1977); Krause (1989); Parsons and Cuthbertson (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); Weeds of Australia (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia littoralis (elegant dutchman's pipe)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Armeria maritima	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat-grass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artemisia biennis (biennial wormwood)	Present			Ling (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present		Invasive	Holm et al. (1997); USDA-ARS (2011); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus aethiopicus	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus asparagoides (bridal creeper)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus falcatus (sicklethorn)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Mendoza (1942)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asparagus setaceus (asparagus fern)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aster squamatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Atriplex semibaccata (Australian saltbush)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Eve’s needle cactus)	Present	Introduced		Chinnock (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena barbata (slender oat)	Present, Localized		Invasive	GBIF (2012); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena fatua (wild oat)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Hafliger and Scholz (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Avena sterilis (winter wild oat)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Averrhoa bilimbi (bilimbi)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus compressus (carpet grass)	Present			Al-de et al. (1973)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Axonopus fissifolius	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa tuldoides (punting pole bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Guerreiro and Lizarazu (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo)	Present	Introduced		Judziewicz et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bassia hyssopifolia (fivehook bassia)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Anton and Zuloaga (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present			Francescangeli and Mitidieri (1990); GRIIS (2018); USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens subalternans	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia diffusa (red spiderling)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa barbinodis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa bladhii (Caucasian bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa ischaemum (yellow bluestem)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present			Palmucci and Wolcan (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brachypodium sylvaticum (slender false brome)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zuloaga et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica juncea (mustard)	Present	Introduced		Duke (1983); Missouri Botanical Garden (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica nigra (black mustard)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa (field mustard)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018); Cazado et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera (turnip rape)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus hordeaceus (soft brome)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Planchuelo and Peterson (2000); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus rigidus (ripgut brome)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromus secalinus (rye brome)	Present	Introduced		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Buddleja madagascariensis (smokebush)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Rodolfo de la Peña (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cabomba caroliniana (Carolina fanwort)	Present	Native		Washington State Department of Ecology (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caladium bicolor (heart of Jesus)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calceolaria chelidonioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium caeruleum (jicama)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean)	Present	Introduced		Sauer (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canavalia gladiata (sword bean)	Present	Introduced		POWO (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna x generalis (canna lily)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)	Present	Introduced		Sola (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009); Ferrand et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum baccatum (pepper)	Present	Native		Eshbaugh (1970); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		Flora del Conosur (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus nutans (nodding thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carduus pycnocephalus (Italian thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus chilensis (sea fig)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carpobrotus edulis (hottentot fig)	Present	Introduced		GISP (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina cunninghamiana (Australian beefwood)	Present	Introduced		Mendonza (1983); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur)	Present			Holm et al. (1991); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus longispinus (Spiny burrgrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea diffusa (diffuse knapweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea iberica (Iberian starthistle)	Present	Introduced		Parodi (1956); Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea melitensis (Maltese starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Nobile and Luján (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centaurea solstitialis (yellow starthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Eriksen et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort)	Present	Native		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Centratherum punctatum (lark daisy)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ceratophyllum demersum (coontail)	Present, Widespread			Dorna (1974)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cereus hildmannianus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cestrum parqui (Chilean jessamine)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium album (fat hen)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chenopodium murale (nettleleaf goosefoot)	Present, Widespread			Nobile and Luján (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris barbata (purpletop chloris)	Present			Hafliger and Scholz (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chondrilla juncea (rush skeletonweed)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cinnamomum camphora (camphor laurel)	Present	Introduced		Dewey (1897)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cirsium vulgare (spear thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016); Holm et al. (1979); Nobile and Luján (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantium (sour orange)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome gynandra	Present	Introduced		Kuhn (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome hassleriana	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum bungei (rose glorybower)	Present	Introduced		Flora Mesoamericana (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Wester and Wood (1977); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clytostoma callistegioides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present	Introduced		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina benghalensis (wandering jew)	Present			Wilson (1981)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Commelina diffusa (spreading dayflower)	Present			Ciba Geigy (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conium maculatum (poison hemlock)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1977); Istilart (2005); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza bonariensis (hairy fleabane)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979); Cazado et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2004); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia jubata (purple pampas grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Corymbia citriodora (lemon-scented gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008); USDA-ARS (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cotoneaster horizontalis (wall-spray)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		Giorgis et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora (montbretia)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts and Barker (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria maypurensis (rattlebox weed)	Present	Native		Gómez-Sosa (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Croton argenteus (silver July croton)	Present	Native		Govaerts (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea carthagenensis (Colombian waxweed)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuphea hyssopifolia (false heather)	Present, Localized	Native		Hieronymus (1874)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus arizonica (Arizona cypress)	Present	Introduced		Flora Argentina (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cupressus sempervirens (Mediterranean cypress)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta campestris (field dodder)	Present	Introduced		Yuncker (1932)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cuscuta epithymum (alfalfa dodder)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2003); Albo et al. (2003); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynara cardunculus (cardoon)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2016); Weeds of Australia (2016); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon nlemfuensis (African Bermuda-grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon plectostachyus (African stargrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus aggregatus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus entrerianus (deeprooted sedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus eragrostis (Tall flatsedge)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus imbricatus (shingle flatsedge)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus meyenianus (Meyen's flatsedge)	Present	Native		Gilly (1941); IABIN (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cytisus scoparius (Scotch broom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2015); Burkart (1952); Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura ferox (fierce thornapple)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Torres et al. (2013); Torres et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Marzocca (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delairea odorata (Cape ivy)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Hilliard (1977); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Descurainia sophia (flixweed)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2016); GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present			Parodi (1943); Garbulsky and Deregibus (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium uncinatum (Silver-leaf desmodium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium annulatum (Kleberg's bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium caricosum (nadi blue grass)	Present	Introduced		Cook et al. (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichondra micrantha	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present			Palmucci et al. (2011); Palmucci and Barreto (2007); Alippi and López (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria bicornis (Asian crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria ciliaris (southern crabgrass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Encyclopedia of Life (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria fuscescens (yellow crab grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria sanguinalis (large crabgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cabrera (1963)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dipsacus fullonum (common teasel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present			Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Francescangeli and Mitidieri (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Pace et al. (1991); IABIN (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa crus-pavonis (gulf cockspur grass)	Present	Native		Tropicos (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa pyramidalis	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			SENASA Argentina (2022); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eclipta prostrata (eclipta)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Egeria densa (leafy elodea)	Present	Native		Cabrera (1968); Cook and Urmi-König (1984); USDA-ARS (2003); Cabrera Walsh et al. (2013); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia azurea (anchored water hyacinth)	Present, Localized	Native		UK, Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) (2009); USA, Missouri Botanical Garden (2009); USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present, Localized			Gopal (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus angustifolia (Russian olive)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elaeagnus pungens (thorny olive)	Present	Introduced		Carmona and Wright (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Istilart (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elodea canadensis (Canadian pondweed)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			SENASA Argentina (2022); Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elymus repens (quackgrass)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epilobium ciliatum (northern willowherb)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Epipremnum pinnatum (centipede tongavine)	Present			Wright et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis ciliaris (gophertail lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Giraldo Cañas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis curvula (weeping lovegrass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis japonica (pond lovegrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis lehmanniana (Lehmann lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Peterson et al. (2001); Soreng et al. (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis pilosa (India lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis plana (South African lovegrass)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			SENASA Argentina (2022); Medeiros and Focht (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		GBIF (2012); Belcher (1956)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriobotrya japonica (loquat)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eriocereus martinii (harrisia cactus)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eryngium pandanifolium	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus	Present			Constantino (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum)	Present	Introduced		Rejmanek and Richardson (2011); Zalba (1995); WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus paniculata (grey ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus robusta (swamp mahogany)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eucalyptus sideroxylon (black ironbark)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia davidii	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia esula (leafy spurge)	Absent, Invalid presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia heterophylla (wild poinsettia)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eustachys retusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Fallopia convolvulus (black bindweed)	Present, Widespread			Catullo et al. (1983); Falcon et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1991); USDA-NRCS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Festuca pratensis (meadow fescue)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); GrassWorld (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus carica (common fig)	Present			Weber (2003); FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present			Weber (2003); WBN Flora Database (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia macrophylla (large leaf flemingia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Foeniculum vulgare (fennel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galega officinalis (goatsrue)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present		Invasive	Mitidieri and Bianchini (1973); Nobile et al. (2002); USDA-ARS (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga quadriradiata (shaggy soldier)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galium aparine (cleavers)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Genista monspessulana (Montpellier broom)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Burkart (1952)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Geoffroea decorticans (Chilean palo verde)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Tortorelli (1956); Mier Durante et al. (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glandularia aristigera	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Glechoma hederacea (ground ivy)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009); WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena serrata (arrasa con todo)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Grevillea robusta (silky oak)	Present, Planted	Introduced		I3N-Argentina (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gunnera tinctoria (giant rhubarb)	Present	Native		Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal tea plant)	Present, Widespread	Native		Holm et al. (1979); USA, USDA-ARS (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gypsophila paniculata (baby’s breath)	Present			Wolcan and Ronco (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedera helix (ivy)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Zalba and Villamil (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hedychium coronarium (white butterfly ginger lily)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Kissmann (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus annuus (sunflower)	Present			FAO (2009); Mederos et al. (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliocarpus americanus (white moho)	Present, Localized	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); Lay (1949); Grandtner and Chevrette (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium indicum (Indian heliotrope)	Present, Localized			Johnston (1928); Burkart (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Helminthotheca echioides (bristly oxtongue)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heteropogon contortus (spear grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (China-rose)	Present			Loiácono et al. (2003); Rivera et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hirschfeldia incana (shortpod mustard)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Marzocca et al. (1976); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Holcus lanatus (common velvet grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum euclaston	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum flexuosum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hordeum pubiflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (floating pennywort)	Present, Few occurrences	Introduced		EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hymenachne amplexicaulis (hymenachne)	Present, Widespread	Native		Flora del Conosur (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyparrhenia rufa (Jaragua grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Gaetán et al. (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hypochaeris radicata (cat's ear)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hyptis brevipes (lesser roundweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fonseca et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipheion uniflorum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea alba (white moonflower )	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008); Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea cairica (five-fingered morning glory)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (bush morning glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Staples (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)	Present			Staples (2017); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea purpurea (tall morning glory)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Staples (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea triloba (three-lobe morning glory)	Present, Localized			Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present, Planted	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present, Widespread	Native		CSIRO (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus acutus (spiny rush)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus effusus (common rush)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Kirschner (2002); FOA (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus planifolius (broadleaf rush)	Present	Native		Balslev (1980); Zuloaga and Morrone (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Juncus tenuis (slender rush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	GRIIS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lamarckia aurea	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native	Invasive	Morton (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana montevidensis	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lathyrus japonicus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leersia hexandra (southern cut grass)	Present			Pyrah (1969)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna minuta	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium draba (hoary cress)	Present, Localized		Invasive	Rouquaud and Videla (1996); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium perfoliatum (clasping pepperweed)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014); WCSP (2018);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucanthemum vulgare (oxeye daisy)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese privet)	Present	Introduced		Uzzell (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Gavier-Pizarro et al. (2012); Aguirre-Acosta et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Montaldo (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ligustrum vulgare (common privet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Linaria dalmatica (dalmatian toadflax)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Puntieri and Brion (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013); Goldring et al. (2007); Goldring et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium rigidum (rigid ryegrass)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lolium temulentum (darnel)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Ratera (1983)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2014); Blood (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia grandiflora (water primrose)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peploides (water primrose)	Present	Native		Zardini et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ludwigia peruviana (primrose willow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa aegyptiaca (loofah)	Present			Zipcode Zoo (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lupinus angustifolius (narrow-leaf lupin)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum maritimum (pukamole)	Present	Native		Pensiero et al. (2005); Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife)	Present			Torres and Puntieri (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Malva sylvestris	Present			Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Marrubium vulgare (horehound)	Present	Introduced		Weiss et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago lupulina (black medick)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Medicago polymorpha (bur clover)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus albus (honey clover)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Evans (2001); Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melinis repens (natal redtop)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia umbellata (hogvine)	Present	Native		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (crystalline iceplant)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miconia calvescens (miconia)	Present	Native		Meyer (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mikania micrantha (bitter vine)	Present			GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa diplotricha (giant sensitive plant)	Present, Localized	Native		Holm et al. (1977); Waterhouse and Norris (1987); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pigra (giant sensitive plant)	Present	Native		Wiggins and Porter (1971)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia)	Present	Introduced		Tropicos (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Modiola caroliniana (Carolina bristlemallow)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Momordica charantia (bitter gourd)	Present			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Troncoso and Bacigalupo (1982)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Morus alba (mora)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry)	Present	Native		Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather)	Present			Orchard (1981); Claps (1991); Maine et al. (1998); Nunez et al. (1998); Sabbatini et al. (1998); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Myroxylon balsamum (Peru balsam)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nandina domestica (Nandina)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		CABI (Undated); GBIF (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella neesiana (Chilean needlegrass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella tenuissima (Mexican feather grass)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nassella trichotoma (serrated tussock grass)	Present, Localized	Native		Erb (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nasturtium microphyllum (one-row watercress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-NRCS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Neonotonia wightii (perennial soybean)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicandra physalodes (apple of Peru)	Present			Marzocca (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana glauca (tree tobacco)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana langsdorffii	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana longiflora	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Tex-Mex tobacco)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Funk et al. (2007); Mercado Cárdenas et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oeceoclades maculata (monk orchid)	Present	Introduced		Garay and Taylor (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Onopordum acanthium (scotch thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Cabrera (1971); Boeleke (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia aurantiaca (jointed cactus)	Present, Localized	Native		Moran et al. (1976); USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia humifusa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia monacantha (common prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis articulata	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis corniculata (creeping woodsorrel)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991); Seebens et al. (2017); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oxalis debilis (pink woodsorrel)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Panicum repens (torpedo grass)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parentucellia viscosa (yellow glandweed)	Present	Introduced		Puntieri and Brion (2004)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parkinsonia aculeata (Mexican palo-verde)	Present	Native		Garcia (2000); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Castex et al. (1940); Dale (1981); Aneja et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum dilatatum (dallisgrass)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum urvillei (Vasey grass)	Present, Widespread	Native		Zuloaga et al. (1994); Missouri Botanical Garden (2012); Soreng et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Clayton et al. (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora caerulea (blue passionflower)	Present	Native	Invasive	Dendinagi (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora edulis (passionfruit)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014); Cervi (1997); Wolcan and Larran (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora foetida (red fruit passion flower)	Present, Localized	Native		Killip (1938); Dendinagi (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pastinaca sativa (parsnip)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008); Jiang (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum clandestinum (Kikuyu grass)	Present	Introduced		Sisterna and Wolcan (1990)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum macrourum (African feather grass)	Present			Weber (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum polystachion (mission grass)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pereskia aculeata (Lemon-vine)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria maculosa (redshank)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Persicaria punctata (dotted smartweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canarygrass)	Present	Introduced		Oram et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris arundinacea (reed canary grass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris minor (littleseed canarygrass)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris paradoxa (awned canary-grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phalaris platensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean)	Present			ILDIS (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phleum pratense (timothy grass)	Present	Introduced		Kew (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Hanelt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phragmites australis (common reed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Phyllostachys aurea (golden bamboo)	Present	Introduced		USDA-APHIS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present			Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Native		Cerri (2006)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pilosella officinarum (mouse-ear hawkweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Gottschlich (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta dioica (allspice)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine)	Present	Introduced		Simberloff et al. (2010); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sarasola et al. (2006); Langdon et al. (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus elliottii (slash pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Zalba (1995); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus oocarpa (ocote pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus patula (Mexican weeping pine)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pinus radiata (radiata pine)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Zalba (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Zuloaga et al. (2008); Lenicov et al. (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain)	Present	Introduced		Holm et al. (1979); Conticello and Gandullo (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plantago major (broad-leaved plantain)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa annua (annual meadowgrass)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2014); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa compressa (Canada bluegrass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Poa flabellata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polycarpon tetraphyllum (fourleaf allseed)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum aviculare (prostrate knotweed)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum hydropiper (marsh pepper)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			SENASA Argentina (2022); Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polygonum lapathifolium (pale persicaria)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Polypogon monspeliensis (annual beard grass)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia cordata (pickerel weed)	Present			Witt and Luke (2017); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pontederia rotundifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus alba (silver-leaf poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Populus nigra (black poplar)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca oleracea (purslane)	Present	Introduced		Legrand (1952)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis ruscifolia	Present, Localized	Native	Invasive	Morello et al. (1971); Burkart (1976)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)	Present	Introduced		WCSP (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2013); Carranza et al. (2002); Schliserman et al. (2004); USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pyracantha coccinea (scarlet firethorn)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Vergara-Tabares et al. (2016); Missouri Botanical Garden (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus cymbalaria	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ranunculus parviflorus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Raphanus sativus (radish)	Present			Istilart (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Anon (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Maddox et al. (1985); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	I3N-Argentina (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	CABI (Undated); Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary)	Present			Gorustovich et al. (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rotala ramosior	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass)	Present	Introduced		Millhollon and Burner (1993)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus fruticosus (blackberry)	Present			Funes et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rubus rosifolius (roseleaf raspberry)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex acetosella (sheep's sorrel)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex crispus (curled dock)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rumex obtusifolius (broad-leaved dock)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix fragilis (crack willow)	Present			Serra et al. (2013); Budde et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salix humboldtiana (pencil willow)	Present, Widespread	Native		Isebrands and Richardson (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salpichroa origanifolia	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salsola kali (common saltwort)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015); Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria trifasciata (mother-in-law’s tongue)	Present	Introduced		Hurrell et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus molle (false pepper tree)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schinus terebinthifolius (Brazilian pepper tree)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2007); McKay et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schismus arabicus (Arabian schismus)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Schizolobium parahyba (Brazilian fern tree)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Garcia and Monteiro (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sechium edule (chayote)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Securigera varia (crown vetch)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio jacobaea (common ragwort)	Absent, Formerly present			HARPER and WOOD (1957); Holm et al. (1979); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio madagascariensis (fireweed)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Cabrera (1941); López et al. (2008); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senecio vulgaris	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Delhey and Kiehr-Delhey (1988)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna alata (candle bush)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016); Keller (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna corymbosa	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna hirsuta (hairy senna)	Present	Native		ILDIS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna multijuga (November shower)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation			Hanelt et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present, Widespread	Native		Palmer and Pullen (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present	Native		Holm et al. (1979); ILDIS (2002); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna septemtrionalis (smooth senna)	Present	Introduced		Irwin and Barneby (1982); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna spectabilis (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania punicea (red sesbania)	Present	Native		Erb (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria parviflora (knotroot foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979); Arregui et al. (2001); GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria verticillata (bristly foxtail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Setaria viridis (green foxtail)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida linifolia (flaxleaf fanpetals)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene gallica (common catchfly)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silene latifolia subsp. alba (white campion)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Silybum marianum (variegated thistle)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sisymbrium irio	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Morton (1976); Amor (1978); Holm et al. (1979); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mauritianum (tobacco tree)	Present, Localized	Native		Roe (1972)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum nigrum (black nightshade)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum sisymbriifolium (sticky nightshade)	Present	Native		POWO (2020); CABI Data Mining (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum tuberosum (potato)	Present			USDA-ARS (2014); Avila et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum vernei	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple)	Present	Native		GRIN (2008); Nee (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Soliva sessilis	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010); GBIF (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Fonseca et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	IABIN (2014); Istilart (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)	Present, Localized	Introduced		Holm et al. (1991); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartina densiflora	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spartium junceum (Spanish broom)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Sanhueza and Zalba (2012); Mier Durante et al. (2012); USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spergula arvensis (corn spurry)	Present			Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphaeralcea bonariensis	Present			Cazado et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphaeralcea miniata	Present			Mier Durante et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus indicus (rat tail grass)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachys arvensis (staggerweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1979); Govaerts (2014); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Troncoso (1979); Davidse et al. (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stellaria media (common chickweed)	Present			Holm et al. (1977); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes minuta (stinking Roger)	Present	Native	Invasive	Holm et al. (1991); Holm et al. (1997); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced		ILDIS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar)	Present	Introduced		Gaskin and Schaal (2003); Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tanacetum vulgare (tansy)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga and Morrone (1999)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Taraxacum officinale complex (dandelion)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Gracia et al. (1983); Holm et al. (1997); Doucet et al. (2000)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle)	Present	Introduced		Ulloa (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Invasive	Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tectona grandis (teak)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Orwa et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced		Davidse et al. (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tetragonia tetragonioides (New Zealand spinach)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2013); Zuloaga and Morrone (1996)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated);
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thlaspi arvense (field pennycress)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019); Holm et al. (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tibouchina herbacea (cane tibouchina)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia rotundifolia (red sunflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Toona ciliata (toon)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachelium caeruleum	Present			Wolcan and Grego (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Trachypogon spicatus (spiked crinkleawn)	Present	Native		Zuloaga et al. (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia fluminensis (wandering Jew)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia pallida (purple queen)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		Govaerts (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus berteronianus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tragus racemosus (stalker bur grass)	Present	Introduced		Sulekic and Zapater (2001)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus terrestris (puncture vine)	Present			Marzocca (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tridax procumbens (coat buttons)	Present			Holm et al. (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum majus (common nasturtium)	Present			CABI Data Mining (undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tropaeolum polyphyllum	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush)	Present, Widespread			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha domingensis (southern cattail)	Present	Native		Crespo and Pérez-Moreau (1967)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ulex europaeus (gorse)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2007); IABIN (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa decumbens (signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Zuloaga and Morrone (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Clayton et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa platyphylla (broadleaf signalgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Weigend and Luebert (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urtica urens (annual nettle)	Present, Widespread			Holm et al. (1997)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Utricularia gibba	Present	Native		Missouri Botanical Garden (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present			ILDIS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbascum thapsus (common mullein)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ISSG (2014); Missouri Botanical Garden (2014); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena bonariensis (clusterflower vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena brasiliensis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena litoralis (blue vervain)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbena rigida (stiff verbena)	Present, Localized	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Verbesina encelioides (golden crownbeard)	Present, Widespread		Invasive	Holm et al. (1979); Lopez et al. (1996); GBIF (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vernicia fordii (tung-oil tree)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Veronica serpyllifolia (thymeleaf speedwell)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vicia villosa (hairy vetch)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia bromoides (squirreltail fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vulpia myuros (annual fescue)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Hurrell et al. (2011); Mier Durante et al. (2012); ILDIS (2013); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Xanthium spinosum (bathurst burr)	Present	Native	Invasive	Istilart (2005); Missouri Botanical Garden (2013); USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2016); Darwin Botanical Institute (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Zinnia peruviana (Peruvian zinnia)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Streptophyta	Campylopus introflexus	Present	Native		Gradstein and Sipman (1978)
Eukaryota	Protista	Paramyxea	Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Babesia bovis	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia exitiosa	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Bonamia ostreae	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Gymnodinium catenatum	Present, Localized			Balech (1964)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Toxoplasma gondii	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Tritrichomonas foetus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma equiperdum	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Eukaryota	Protista	Protozoa	Trypanosoma evansi	Present	Introduced		Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African horse sickness virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			African swine fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			alcelaphine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Arterivirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			avian infectious bronchitis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			avian metapneumovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Avipoxvirus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Barley yellow dwarf viruses (barley yellow dwarf)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Virus			bluetongue virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine leukemia virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			bovine viral diarrhea virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			camelpox virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			caprine arthritis encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Citrus leprosis virus C (leprosis of citrus)	Present			Vergani (1945); Bitancourt (1955); CABI/EPPO (2013); Cáceres et al. (2013); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Virus			classical swine fever virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Cowpea mild mottle virus (angular mosaic of beans)	Present			Rodríguez Pardina et al. (2004); Celli et al. (2016); CABI and EPPO (2019); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			duck hepatitis A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			eastern equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equid herpesvirus 1	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine arteritis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine infectious anaemia virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			equine influenzavirus	Present, Localized			OIE (2018); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			foot-and-mouth disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			fowlpox virus	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Gallid herpesvirus 2	Present			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Haliotid herpesvirus 1	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious bursal disease virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious myonecrosis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			infectious salmon anemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			influenza A virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Japanese encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			lumpy skin disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Maize chlorotic mottle virus	Present, Localized			CABI and EPPO (2014); Teyssandier et al. (1983)
Virus			Maize dwarf mosaic virus (dwarf mosaic of maize)	Present			Teyssandier et al. (1983); Yossen et al. (1983); CABI and EPPO (2003); CABI (Undated)
Virus			Maize lethal necrosis disease	Present			Gordon et al. (1984); CABI (Undated)
Virus			myxoma virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nairobi sheep disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Newcastle disease virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Nipah virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Papaya ringspot virus	Present			Cabrera Mederos et al. (2016)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			CABI (Undated); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			peste des petits ruminants virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Plum pox virus (sharka)	Present, Few occurrences			Zotto et al. (2006); CABI and EPPO (2007); Zotto et al. (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Potato spindle tuber viroid (spindle tuber of potato)	Absent, Eradicated			CABI (Undated); Fernandez Valiela and Calderoni (1965); CABI and EPPO (2014); EPPO (2022)
Virus			rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rabies virus	Present, Localized			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			red sea bream iridovirus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Rift Valley fever virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			rinderpest virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			spring viraemia of carp virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			ISSCT (1989); EPPO (2022)
Virus			Suid herpesvirus 1	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (internal cork disease of sweet potato)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2003); EPPO (2022)
Virus			swine vesicular disease virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE Handistatus (2005)
Virus			Taura syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (tomato spotted wilt)	Present			UK, CAB International (1978); Ferrand et al. (2015); EPPO (2022)
Virus			transmissible gastroenteritis virus	Present			OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Virus			Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus	Absent, No presence record(s)			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			visna/maedi virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
Virus			West Nile virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Virus			western equine encephalitis virus	Absent			OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Virus			Wheat streak mosaic virus (wheat streak)	Present			UK, CAB International (1982)
Virus			White spot syndrome virus	Absent			OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Species CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

Top of page

The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	Origin	References
abalone viral ganglioneuritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
acarapisosis of honey bees	Absent		OIE (2019); EPPO (2009); OIE (2019)
actinomycosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Aeromonas infection in fish	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
African horse sickness	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
African swine fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
American foul brood	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); Alippi (1992); Alippi (1997); OIE (2019)
anaplasmosis	Present		Späth (1987); Rios et al. (1990); Späth et al. (1990); Guglielmone (1994); Guglielmone et al. (1997); OIE Handistatus (2005)
anthrax	Present		OIE (2019); Food & Agriculture Organization (1972); OIE (1997); OIE (2019)
Aujeszky's disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian adenoviruses infections	Present, Widespread		Menendez (1975)
avian chlamydiosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian encephalomyelitis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian infectious bronchitis	Present		OIE (2019); Delamer (1974); OIE (2019)
avian influenza	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2018); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
avian leukosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
avian tuberculosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
avipox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
babesiosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2009); Aguirre et al. (1990); Guglielmone et al. (1992); Gaido et al. (1997); Guglielmone et al. (1997)
Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
blackleg	Present		Guzmán and Micalizzi (1992); OIE Handistatus (2005)
bluetongue	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bonamia roughleyi (Australian winter disease) of oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
bonamiosis (Bonamia exitiosa)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bonamiosis (Bonamia ostreae)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection	Present, Localized	Introduced	Waicheim et al. (2014)
bovine adenoviruses infections	Present		Carrillo et al. (1986)
bovine anaplasmosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine babesiosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine coronavirus infection	Present		Panighi et al. (1992); Pinto et al. (1993)
bovine enterovirus infection	Present		Puntel (1997)
bovine genital campylobacteriosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 1 infections	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine herpesvirus 5 infection	Present		Carillo et al. (1983)
bovine immunodeficiency virus infection	Present		González et al. (2008)
bovine papular stomatitis	Present		Rodríguez Armesto et al. (1988)
bovine parainfluenza 3 infection	Present, Widespread		Ruiz et al. (1989); Fulton et al. (2000); Maidana et al. (2012)
bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection	Present		Bagnis et al. (1999)
bovine spongiform encephalopathy	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine tuberculosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
bovine venereal trichomonosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
bovine viral diarrhoea	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
BP virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
brucellosis (Brucella abortus)	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); Samartino et al. (1999); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)	Present		OIE (2019); Russo and Monzón (1998); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella ovis)	Present		OIE (2019); Robles et al. (1993); OIE (2019)
brucellosis (Brucella suis)	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2000); OIE (2019)
Burkholderia pseudomallei infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		Conigliaro et al. (1999); OIE Handistatus (2005)
camel pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
caprine arthritis encephalitis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2009); OIE (2019)
caseous lymphadenitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		Arrigo et al. (1993); OIE Handistatus (2005)
chlamydial infections of livestock and poultry	Present		Fernandez and Ouviña (1999)
Chrysomya bezziana infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Chytridiomycosis	Present, Widespread		Herrera et al. (2005); Barrionuevo and Ponssa (2008)
classical swine fever	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Clostridium novyi infections	Present, Widespread		Schranner et al. (1992); Uzal et al. (1992)
Clostridium perfringens enteritis and enterotoxaemia	Present		Uzal et al. (1999); OIE Handistatus (2005)
coccidiosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Cochliomyia hominivorax infestation	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious agalactia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ecthyma	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
contagious equine metritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
contagious ophthalmia	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
crayfish plague	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
cryptosporidiosis in livestock and poultry	Present		Abramovich et al. (2001)
dermatophilosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Digenean infections of fish	Present		Semenas (1998)
dourine	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
duck viral enteritis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
duck virus hepatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus	Present		OIE (2009)
Echinococcus granulosus	Present		OIE (2019); CABI Data Mining (2001); OIE (2019)
Echinococcus multilocularis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic abortion of ewes	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
enzootic bovine leukosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
eperythrozoonosis in pigs	Present		Machuca et al. (1999)
epizootic haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
epizootic lymphangitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
epizootic ulcerative syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine coital exanthema	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
equine encephalomyelitis (Western)	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine infectious anaemia	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
equine influenza	Present, Localized		OIE (2018); OIE (2009)
equine piroplasmosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2018)
equine rhinopneumonitis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
equine viral arteritis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Escherichia coli infections	Present		Magnasco and Odeon (1984); Bellinzoni et al. (1990); Sanz et al. (1998); Parma et al. (2000)
European foul brood	Present		OIE (2019); Schotman (1989); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in pigs	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
foot-and-mouth disease in ruminants	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowl cholera	Present, Localized		OIE (2009)
fowl typhoid	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
fowlpox	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Fusobacterium necrophorum infections	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
glanders	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Gyrodactylus salaris infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Haemophilus somnus infection	Present		Campero et al. (1992); Campero et al. (1993); Carrillo et al. (1993)
haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE Handistatus (2005); OIE (2019)
haplosporidiosis of pacific oysters	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
heartwater	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
hepatitis E virus infection	Present, Widespread		Munné et al. (2006)
horse pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
inclusion body rhinitis	Present		CABI (Undated)
infection with Marteilia refringens	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus marinus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infection with Perkinsus olseni	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious bursal disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious coryza	Present		Terzolo et al. (1993); Terzolo et al. (1999); OIE Handistatus (2005)
infectious haematopoietic necrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious laryngotracheitis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); OIE (2019); CABI (Undated)
infectious myonecrosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
infectious salmon anaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Japanese encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
koi herpesvirus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
leishmaniosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); Cruz et al. (2010); OIE (2019)
leptospirosis	Present		OIE (2009)
listeriosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
lumpy skin disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
malignant catarrhal fever	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Mannheimia haemolytica infections	Present		Auad et al. (2001)
Marek's disease	Present		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma agalactiae infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Mycoplasma bovis infections	Present		Margineda et al. (2017)
myxomatosis	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nairobi sheep disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
necrotizing hepatopancreatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
neosporosis	Present		Campero et al. (1998); Venturini et al. (1999)
Newcastle disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Nipah virus infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
nocardiosis of fish	Present		Conroy (1964)
Oncorhynchus masou virus disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
paratuberculosis	Present		Whittington et al. (2019); Ubach (1941); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
peste des petits ruminants	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Philornis downsi infestation	Present		Silvestri et al. (2011)
porcine enterovirus infections	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis	Present		Quiroga et al. (2008)
porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pullorum disease	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
pulmonary adenomatosis	Present		Gea and González Quintana (1992); OIE Handistatus (2005)
Q fever	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
rabbit haemorrhagic disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rabies	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); Delpietro and Nader (1989); Delpietro et al. (1991); OIE (2019)
red sea bream iridoviral disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
reticuloendotheliosis	Present		Brandetti et al. (1990)
Rift Valley fever	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rinderpest	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
rotavirus infections in livestock and poultry	Present, Widespread		Matton et al. (1989); Bellinzoni et al. (1990); Ochi et al. (1992)
scrapie	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Present		OIE (2020)
sheep and goat pox	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
small hive beetle infestation	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
spherical baculovirosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
spring viraemia of carp	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Staphylococcus aureus infections	Present, Widespread		Calvinho et al. (1997); Quiñones and Demo (1997); Sordelli et al. (2000)
strangles	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
surra	Present	Introduced	Desquesnes et al. (2013); OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
swine dysentery	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
swine vesicular disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE Handistatus (2005)
Taura syndrome	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
theileriosis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
toxoplasmosis	Present		OIE Handistatus (2005)
transmissible gastroenteritis and porcine respiratory coronovirus infection	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2018); OIE (2019)
Trichinella	Present		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trichomonosis	Present		OIE (2009)
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
trypanosomosis	Present		OIE (2020); OIE (2009); OIE (2020)
tuberculosis	Present, Localized		OIE (2019); Fisanotti et al. (1998); OIE (2019)
tularaemia	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
turkey rhinotracheitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
varroosis of honey bees	Present		OIE (2019); Montiel and Piola (1976); OIE (2019)
Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
vesicular stomatitis	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2009)
viral haemorrhagic septicaemia	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
visna/maedi	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
West Nile fever	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white spot disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
white tail disease	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
Xenohaliotis californiensis infection	Absent, No presence record(s)		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)
yellow head disease	Absent		OIE (2019); OIE (2019)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Top of page

Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

Top of page

Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Almonds, with shell	Area harvested	434 Im	421 Im	408 Im	395 Im	382 Im
	Production quantity	812 Im	789 Im	765 Im	741 Im	715 Im
	Yield	18,710 Fc	18,741 Fc	18,750 Fc	18,759 Fc	18,717 Fc
Anise, badian, fennel, coriander	Area harvested	6,502 Im	7,338 Im	8,528 Im	9,922 Im	8,431 Im
	Production quantity	5,841 Im	6,540 F	7,539 Im	8,700 F	7,290 F
	Yield	8,983 Fc	8,913 Fc	8,840 Fc	8,768 Fc	8,647 Fc
Apples	Area harvested	22,335 Im	23,958	19,496	20,495	26,727 Im
	Production quantity	538,722 Im	510,478	458,908	458,908	693,275
	Yield	241,201 Fc	213,072 Fc	235,386 Fc	223,912 Fc	259,391 Fc
Apricots	Area harvested	2,369 Im	2,366 Im	2,363 Im	2,361 Im	2,362 Im
	Production quantity	27,153 Im	27,048 Im	26,943 Im	26,838 Im	26,959 Im
	Yield	114,618 Fc	114,320 Fc	114,020 Fc	113,672 Fc	114,136 Fc
Artichokes	Area harvested	3,900 Im	3,940 Im	3,982 Im	4,026 Im	4,104 Im
	Production quantity	111,853 Im	110,464 Im	109,076 Im	107,688 Im	106,771 Im
	Yield	286,803 Fc	280,365 Fc	273,923 Fc	267,481 Fc	260,163 Fc
Asparagus	Area harvested	2,934 Im	2,869 Im	2,804 Im	2,739 Im	2,662 Im
	Production quantity	11,751 Im	11,475 Im	11,198 Im	10,922 Im	10,580 Im
	Yield	40,051 Fc	39,997 Fc	39,936 Fc	39,876 Fc	39,745 Fc
Avocados	Area harvested	583 Im	583 Im	583 Im	583 Im	581 Im
	Production quantity	4,137 Im	4,115 Im	4,092 Im	4,069 Im	4,030 Im
	Yield	70,961 Fc	70,583 Fc	70,189 Fc	69,794 Fc	69,363 Fc
Bananas	Area harvested	8,419 Im	8,412 Im	8,406 Im	8,399 Im	8,394 Im
	Production quantity	176,555 Im	176,321 Im	176,087 Im	175,853 Im	176,076 Im
	Yield	209,710 Fc	209,607 Fc	209,478 Fc	209,374 Fc	209,764 Fc
Barley	Area harvested	1,256,360 Im	1,209,995	870,213	1,246,891	888,873
	Production quantity	5,117,247 Im	5,061,069	3,741,158	4,938,723	2,901,495
	Yield	40,731 Fc	41,827 Fc	42,991 Fc	39,608 Fc	32,642 Fc
Beans, dry	Area harvested	419,927	416,209	415,340	361,135	436,560
	Production quantity	578,713	473,389	413,605	366,588	604,817
	Yield	13,781 Fc	11,374 Fc	9,958 Fc	10,151 Fc	13,854 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	5,205 Im	3,110 Im	2,248 Im	1,779 Im	1,485 Im
	Production quantity	3,133 Im	3,212 Im	3,292 Im	3,371 Im	3,466 Im
	Yield	6,019 Fc	10,328 Fc	14,644 Fc	18,949 Fc	23,340 Fc
Broad beans, horse beans, dry	Area harvested	1,927 Im	1,908 Im	1,888 Im	1,869 Im	1,853 Im
	Production quantity	17,100 Im	16,952 Im	16,805 Im	16,658 Im	16,557 Im
	Yield	88,739 Fc	88,847 Fc	89,010 Fc	89,128 Fc	89,352 Fc
Canary seed	Area harvested	26,708	14,495	31,740	19,314	26,129
	Production quantity	41,137	22,278	44,354	29,479	31,657
	Yield	15,403 Fc	15,369 Fc	13,974 Fc	15,263 Fc	12,116 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	9,039 Im	9,162 Im	9,386 Im	9,500	9,338 Im
	Production quantity	285,978 Im	284,486 Im	293,255 Im	302,000	280,208 Im
	Yield	316,382 Fc	310,506 Fc	312,439 Fc	317,895 Fc	300,073 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	19,552 Im	19,405 Im	19,259 Im	19,112 Im	19,002 Im
	Production quantity	195,852 Im	194,367 Im	192,882 Im	191,398 Im	190,330 Im
	Yield	100,170 Fc	100,163 Fc	100,152 Fc	100,145 Fc	100,163 Fc
Castor oil seed	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Castor oil seed	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Cereals nes	Area harvested	26,040 Im	25,912 Im	25,786 Im	25,659 Im	25,377 Im
	Production quantity	16,325 Im	16,283 Im	16,241 Im	16,199 Im	16,112 Im
	Yield	6,269 Fc	6,284 Fc	6,298 Fc	6,313 Fc	6,349 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	15,408,405 A	15,112,061 A	14,135,566 A	11,751,299 A	11,713,405 A
	Production quantity	84,948,777 A	70,591,476 A	76,397,144 A	61,147,495 A	55,980,088 A
	Yield	55,131 Fc	46,712 Fc	54,046 Fc	52,035 Fc	47,791 Fc
Cherries	Area harvested	3,032 Im	2,792 Im	2,585 Im	2,406 Im	2,255 Im
	Production quantity	7,170 Im	7,145 Im	7,120 Im	7,095 Im	7,115 Im
	Yield	23,648 Fc	25,591 Fc	27,544 Fc	29,489 Fc	31,552 Fc
Chick peas	Area harvested	68,424 Im	75,611 Im	93,594 Im	29,000	55,000
	Production quantity	137,244 Im	144,541	184,000 F	60,000	104,000
	Yield	20,058 Fc	19,116 Fc	19,659 Fc	20,690 Fc	18,909 Fc
Chillies and peppers, dry	Area harvested	2,716 Im	2,731 Im	2,745 Im	2,758 Im	2,790 Im
	Production quantity	3,169 Im	3,168 Im	3,166 Im	3,165 Im	3,171 Im
	Yield	11,668 Fc	11,600 Fc	11,534 Fc	11,476 Fc	11,366 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	6,404 Im	6,442 Im	6,481 Im	6,521 Im	6,536 Im
	Production quantity	155,006 Im	153,570 Im	152,134 Im	150,697 Im	150,677 Im
	Yield	242,046 Fc	238,389 Fc	234,738 Fc	231,095 Fc	230,534 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	137,361 A	137,236 A	134,954 A	131,020 A	131,511 A
	Production quantity	3,469,277 A	3,541,671 A	3,272,000 A	3,281,320 A	3,184,681 A
	Yield	252,566 Fc	258,072 Fc	242,453 Fc	250,444 Fc	242,161 Fc
Fibre crops nes	Area harvested	1,394 Im	1,390 Im	1,387 Im	1,426 Im	1,485 Im
	Production quantity	1,415 Im	1,411 Im	1,407 Im	1,447 Im	1,506 Im
	Yield	10,151 Fc	10,151 Fc	10,144 Fc	10,147 Fc	10,141 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	337,186 A	323,582 A	257,614 A	381,132 A	460,094 A
	Production quantity	4,110 A	4,077 A	4,044 A	4,052 A	4,000 A
	Yield	122 Fc	126 Fc	157 Fc	106 Fc	87 Fc
Figs	Area harvested	276 Im	275 Im	274 Im	273 Im	271 Im
	Production quantity	868 Im	868 Im	869 Im	869 Im	868 Im
	Yield	31,449 Fc	31,564 Fc	31,715 Fc	31,832 Fc	32,030 Fc
Flax fibre and tow	Area harvested	2,896 Im	2,907 Im	2,917 Im	2,926 Im	2,864 Im
	Production quantity	2,695 Im	2,666 Im	2,637 Im	2,605 Im	2,494 Im
	Yield	9,306 Fc	9,171 Fc	9,040 Fc	8,903 Fc	8,708 Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	464,495 A	466,419 A	459,122 A	461,134 A	470,099 A
	Production quantity	7,958,710 A	8,066,872 A	6,815,541 A	6,894,023 A	7,811,902 A
	Yield	171,341 Fc	172,953 Fc	148,447 Fc	149,502 Fc	166,176 Fc
Garlic	Area harvested	15,787 Im	15,692 Im	15,597 Im	15,503 Im	15,606 Im
	Production quantity	147,649 Im	147,088 Im	146,527 Im	145,966 Im	148,459 Im
	Yield	93,526 Fc	93,734 Fc	93,946 Fc	94,153 Fc	95,129 Fc
Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)	Area harvested	4,637 Im	4,708	4,850	3,882	5,353
	Production quantity	112,630 Im	114,118	112,000	102,259	130,382
	Yield	242,894 Fc	242,392 Fc	230,928 Fc	263,418 Fc	243,568 Fc
Grapes	Area harvested	215,169	218,233	220,848	223,944	224,707
	Production quantity	2,519,886	2,573,311	1,965,206	1,758,418	2,415,571
	Yield	117,112 Fc	117,916 Fc	88,985 Fc	78,520 Fc	107,499 Fc
Groundnuts, with shell	Area harvested	387,014	443,864	334,050	341,838	424,628
	Production quantity	1,337,229	921,231	1,031,082	1,001,113	1,010,777
	Yield	34,552 Fc	20,755 Fc	30,866 Fc	29,286 Fc	23,804 Fc
Hops	Area harvested	402 Im	397 Im	393 Im	388 Im	381 Im
	Production quantity	493 Im	486 Im	480 Im	474 Im	465 Im
	Yield	12,264 Fc	12,242 Fc	12,214 Fc	12,216 Fc	12,205 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	57,541 Im	57,665	53,744	51,926	50,616
	Production quantity	1,904,765 Im	1,989,400	1,676,000	1,678,337	1,561,606
	Yield	331,027 Fc	344,993 Fc	311,849 Fc	323,217 Fc	308,520 Fc
Lentils	Area harvested	11,846 Im	13,407 Im	15,606 Im	19,000	26,000
	Production quantity	16,299 Im	18,605	20,000 F	22,000	34,000
	Yield	13,759 Fc	13,877 Fc	12,816 Fc	11,579 Fc	13,077 Fc
Linseed	Area harvested	9,046	14,246	12,400	13,000	17,000
	Production quantity	9,950	19,515	13,575	16,610	20,085
	Yield	10,999 Fc	13,699 Fc	10,948 Fc	12,777 Fc	11,815 Fc
Lupins	Area harvested	116 Im	114 Im	112 Im	110 Im	110 Im
	Production quantity	173 Im	171 Im	169 Im	166 Im	166 Im
	Yield	14,914 Fc	15,000 Fc	15,089 Fc	15,091 Fc	15,091 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	7,232,761	7,138,620	6,530,673	5,346,593	4,626,880
	Production quantity	56,860,704	43,462,323	49,475,895	39,792,854	33,817,744
	Yield	78,615 Fc	60,883 Fc	75,759 Fc	74,427 Fc	73,090 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	273 Im	272 Im	271 Im	270 Im	270 Im
	Production quantity	2,186 Im	2,178 Im	2,170 Im	2,161 Im	2,164 Im
	Yield	80,073 Fc	80,074 Fc	80,074 Fc	80,037 Fc	80,148 Fc
Maté	Area harvested	172,269 Im	165,327	165,327	165,327	183,601 Im
	Production quantity	302,183 Im	302,099	291,309	280,020	285,518
	Yield	17,541 Fc	18,273 Fc	17,620 Fc	16,937 Fc	15,551 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	5,839 Im	5,746 Im	5,640 Im	5,510 Im	5,271 Im
	Production quantity	81,416 Im	81,231 Im	81,155 Im	81,079 Im	81,275 Im
	Yield	139,435 Fc	141,370 Fc	143,892 Fc	147,149 Fc	154,193 Fc
Millet	Area harvested	2,188	1,800	2,770	4,420	2,040
	Production quantity	4,140	2,254	5,328	6,867	4,640
	Yield	18,921 Fc	12,522 Fc	19,235 Fc	15,536 Fc	22,745 Fc
Oats	Area harvested	238,166	218,399	321,054	239,640	244,528
	Production quantity	571,630	491,713	784,981	553,435	524,716
	Yield	24,001 Fc	22,514 Fc	24,450 Fc	23,094 Fc	21,458 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	19,349,472 A	18,939,519 A	19,951,769 A	21,856,749 A	21,909,276 A
	Production quantity	61,705,154 A	43,453,787 A	60,652,974 A	63,863,294 A	66,905,553 A
	Yield	31,890 Fc	22,943 Fc	30,400 Fc	29,219 Fc	30,538 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	19,228,001 A	18,826,505 A	19,804,971 A	21,765,595 A	21,788,283 A
	Production quantity	46,290,537 A	32,177,718 A	45,733,854 A	48,541,660 A	50,760,446 A
	Yield	24,075 Fc	17,092 Fc	23,092 Fc	22,302 Fc	23,297 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	19,349,472 A	18,939,519 A	19,951,769 A	21,856,749 A	21,909,276 A
	Production quantity	12,104,883 A	8,708,588 A	11,839,345 A	12,287,137 A	12,870,239 A
	Yield	6,256 Fc	4,598 Fc	5,934 Fc	5,622 Fc	5,874 Fc
Oilseeds nes	Production quantity	Im	Im	Im	Im	Im
Olives	Area harvested	119,273 Im	110,458 Im	144,293 Im	88,655 Im	118,548 Im
	Production quantity	325,862 Im	303,989 F	400,000 *	247,555 F	334,848 F
	Yield	27,321 Fc	27,521 Fc	27,721 Fc	27,923 Fc	28,246 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	27,214 Im	27,039 Im	26,187 Im	24,000	25,490 Im
	Production quantity	696,840 Im	703,785 Im	669,180 Im	600,000	668,252 Im
	Yield	256,059 Fc	260,285 Fc	255,539 Fc	250,000 Fc	262,162 Fc
Oranges	Area harvested	45,957 Im	46,023	46,814	45,984	43,272
	Production quantity	1,026,367 Im	1,006,779	1,025,000	1,032,446	1,001,309
	Yield	223,332 Fc	218,756 Fc	218,952 Fc	224,523 Fc	231,399 Fc
Papayas	Area harvested	204 Im	200 Im	197 Im	193 Im	190 Im
	Production quantity	2,206 Im	2,202 Im	2,198 Im	2,194 Im	2,201 Im
	Yield	108,137 Fc	110,100 Fc	111,574 Fc	113,679 Fc	115,842 Fc
Peaches and nectarines	Area harvested	12,835 Im	11,700	12,313	12,648	12,508
	Production quantity	210,000	226,000	89,705	250,737	266,000
	Yield	163,615 Fc	193,162 Fc	72,854 Fc	198,242 Fc	212,664 Fc
Pears	Area harvested	26,244 Im	24,553	20,879	22,169	22,922 Im
	Production quantity	595,427 Im	565,697	517,754	522,414	619,305
	Yield	226,881 Fc	230,398 Fc	247,978 Fc	235,651 Fc	270,179 Fc
Peas, dry	Area harvested	63,178 Im	70,010 Im	78,407 Im	88,000	130,000
	Production quantity	102,802 Im	109,736	120,000 F	140,000	208,000
	Yield	16,272 Fc	15,674 Fc	15,305 Fc	15,909 Fc	16,000 Fc
Peas, green	Area harvested	14,462 Im	14,337 Im	14,213 Im	14,089 Im	13,977 Im
	Production quantity	29,260 Im	29,038 Im	28,816 Im	28,594 Im	28,302 Im
	Yield	20,232 Fc	20,254 Fc	20,274 Fc	20,295 Fc	20,249 Fc
Peppermint	Production quantity	7,002 Im	7,010 Im	7,017 Im	7,024 Im	6,994 Im
Pineapples	Area harvested	180 Im	179 Im	179 Im	179 Im	178 Im
	Production quantity	3,278 Im	3,280 Im	3,282 Im	3,285 Im	3,283 Im
	Yield	182,111 Fc	183,240 Fc	183,352 Fc	183,520 Fc	184,438 Fc
Plums and sloes	Area harvested	15,942 Im	16,481	16,703	17,253	18,510
	Production quantity	150,716 Im	176,000	39,110	150,229	161,000
	Yield	94,540 Fc	106,790 Fc	23,415 Fc	87,074 Fc	86,980 Fc
Potatoes	Area harvested	68,457 Im	67,876 Im	76,649 Im	75,500	74,338 Im
	Production quantity	2,209,220 Im	2,193,455 Im	2,454,850 Im	2,430,866	2,329,939 Im
	Yield	322,716 Fc	323,156 Fc	320,272 Fc	321,969 Fc	313,425 Fc
Pulses, Total	Area harvested	565,418 A	577,259 A	604,947 A	499,114 A	649,523 A
	Production quantity	852,331 A	763,394 A	754,579 A	605,412 A	967,540 A
	Yield	15,074 Fc	13,224 Fc	12,473 Fc	12,130 Fc	14,896 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	19,016 Im	19,047 Im	19,077 Im	19,107 Im	18,740 Im
	Production quantity	266,555 Im	268,496 Im	270,437 Im	272,378 Im	271,769 Im
	Yield	140,174 Fc	140,965 Fc	141,761 Fc	142,554 Fc	145,021 Fc
Quinces	Area harvested	3,322 Im	3,309 Im	3,296 Im	3,283 Im	3,283 Im
	Production quantity	28,589 Im	28,422 Im	28,256 Im	28,089 Im	28,007 Im
	Yield	86,060 Fc	85,893 Fc	85,728 Fc	85,559 Fc	85,309 Fc
Rapeseed	Area harvested	18,574	18,220	24,930	35,410	54,600
	Production quantity	39,689	35,449	49,840	67,381	104,849
	Yield	21,368 Fc	19,456 Fc	19,992 Fc	19,029 Fc	19,203 Fc
Rice, paddy	Area harvested	183,285	198,170	204,100	207,740	232,590
	Production quantity	1,189,866	1,367,968	1,328,340	1,404,980	1,558,100
	Yield	64,919 Fc	69,030 Fc	65,083 Fc	67,632 Fc	66,989 Fc
Rice, paddy (rice milled equivalent)	Production quantity	793,641 Fc	912,435 Fc	886,003 Fc	937,122 Fc	1,039,253 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	110,680 A	109,828 A	118,331 A	116,912 A	115,619 A
	Production quantity	2,742,559 A	2,723,886 A	2,982,372 A	2,955,481 A	2,854,596 A
	Yield	247,792 Fc	248,014 Fc	252,036 Fc	252,795 Fc	246,897 Fc
Rye	Area harvested	49,321	45,034	40,890	34,390	51,112
	Production quantity	86,566	86,098	78,810	60,676	97,398
	Yield	17,552 Fc	19,118 Fc	19,274 Fc	17,644 Fc	19,056 Fc
Safflower seed	Area harvested	28,646	34,799	26,134	79,956	44,280
	Production quantity	24,327	27,839	17,584	51,550	28,680
	Yield	8,492 Fc	8,000 Fc	6,728 Fc	6,447 Fc	6,477 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	332,896	319,285	253,310	376,780	455,745
	Production quantity	872,721	813,692	616,160	673,145	795,345
	Yield	26,216 Fc	25,485 Fc	24,324 Fc	17,866 Fc	17,452 Fc
Sorghum	Area harvested	342,623	437,463	541,955	673,550	658,576
	Production quantity	1,601,435	1,563,445	2,526,931	3,029,330	3,098,148
	Yield	46,740 Fc	35,739 Fc	46,626 Fc	44,976 Fc	47,043 Fc
Soybeans	Area harvested	16,575,887	16,318,060	17,335,102	19,504,648	19,352,115
	Production quantity	55,263,891	37,787,927	54,971,626	58,799,258	61,446,556
	Yield	33,340 Fc	23,157 Fc	31,711 Fc	30,146 Fc	31,752 Fc
Spices nes	Area harvested	1,312 Im	1,323 Im	1,330 Im	1,345 Im	1,359 Im
	Production quantity	1,502 Im	1,499 Im	1,496 Im	1,494 Im	1,498 Im
	Yield	11,448 Fc	11,330 Fc	11,248 Fc	11,108 Fc	11,023 Fc
Strawberries	Area harvested	1,044 Im	1,050 Im	1,056 Im	1,063 Im	1,072 Im
	Production quantity	14,750 Im	14,516 Im	14,281 Im	14,045 Im	13,766 Im
	Yield	141,284 Fc	138,248 Fc	135,237 Fc	132,126 Fc	128,414 Fc
String beans	Area harvested	6,650 Im	6,565 Im	6,482 Im	6,399 Im	6,316 Im
	Production quantity	49,586 Im	49,272 Im	48,958 Im	48,643 Im	48,373 Im
	Yield	74,565 Fc	75,053 Fc	75,529 Fc	76,017 Fc	76,588 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	476,176 Im	457,884 Im	422,098 Im	409,037 Im	385,000
	Production quantity	17,652,814 Im	18,464,782 Im	18,698,786 Im	18,436,082	17,872,791
	Yield	370,720 Fc	403,263 Fc	442,996 Fc	450,719 Fc	464,228 Fc
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	476,176 A	457,884 A	422,098 A	409,037 A	385,000 A
	Production quantity	17,652,814 A	18,464,782 A	18,698,786 A	18,436,082 A	17,872,791 A
	Yield	370,720 Fc	403,263 Fc	442,996 Fc	450,719 Fc	464,228 Fc
Sunflower seed	Area harvested	1,875,938	1,678,031	1,819,045	1,413,963	1,439,915
	Production quantity	3,825,750	3,537,545	3,546,707	3,000,367	3,158,290
	Yield	20,394 Fc	21,082 Fc	19,498 Fc	21,220 Fc	21,934 Fc
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	22,671 Im	22,547 Im	22,423 Im	22,300 Im	22,279 Im
	Production quantity	337,487 Im	336,064 Im	334,640 Im	333,217 Im	334,327 Im
	Yield	148,863 Fc	149,050 Fc	149,240 Fc	149,425 Fc	150,064 Fc
Tangerines, mandarins, clementines, satsumas	Area harvested	29,226 Im	28,840	29,546	29,228	32,270
	Production quantity	425,515 Im	431,374	459,000	468,278	491,384
	Yield	145,595 Fc	149,575 Fc	155,351 Fc	160,216 Fc	152,273 Fc
Tea	Area harvested	39,794 Im	39,600	39,600	39,600	39,600
	Production quantity	85,730 Im	81,981	81,476	85,015	82,492
	Yield	21,543 Fc	20,702 Fc	20,575 Fc	21,468 Fc	20,831 Fc
Tobacco, unmanufactured	Area harvested	53,665 Im	54,728	57,321	43,815	55,194
	Production quantity	106,319 Im	104,093	117,154	93,671	109,106
	Yield	19,812 Fc	19,020 Fc	20,438 Fc	21,379 Fc	19,768 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	16,828 Im	16,870 Im	16,912 Im	16,954 Im	16,689 Im
	Production quantity	658,106 Im	659,773 Im	661,439 Im	663,105 Im	661,406 Im
	Yield	391,078 Fc	391,092 Fc	391,106 Fc	391,120 Fc	396,313 Fc
Treenuts, Total	Area harvested	15,653 A	15,333 A	14,819 A	14,485 A	9,765 A
	Production quantity	19,300 A	19,201 A	19,177 A	19,153 A	16,406 A
	Yield	12,330 Fc	12,523 Fc	12,941 Fc	13,223 Fc	16,801 Fc
Tung nuts	Area harvested	2,198 Im	2,556 Im	2,505 Im	2,499 Im	2,445 Im
	Production quantity	5,735 Im	6,600 F	6,400 F	6,315 F	6,123 F
	Yield	26,092 Fc	25,822 Fc	25,549 Fc	25,270 Fc	25,043 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	187,960 A	185,206 A	183,103 A	179,941 A	179,802 A
	Production quantity	3,347,395 A	3,334,120 A	3,289,556 A	3,210,391 A	3,229,727 A
	Yield	178,091 Fc	180,022 Fc	179,656 Fc	178,414 Fc	179,627 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	60,521 Im	60,133 Im	59,734 Im	59,324 Im	58,859 Im
	Production quantity	931,678 Im	913,461 Im	895,244 Im	877,027 Im	851,464 Im
	Yield	153,943 Fc	151,907 Fc	149,872 Fc	147,837 Fc	144,662 Fc
Walnuts, with shell	Area harvested	15,219 Im	14,912	14,411	14,090	9,383 Im
	Production quantity	18,488 Im	18,412	18,412	18,412	15,691 Im
	Yield	12,148 Fc	12,347 Fc	12,776 Fc	13,067 Fc	16,723 Fc
Watermelons	Area harvested	9,068 Im	9,074 Im	9,079 Im	9,085 Im	9,087 Im
	Production quantity	126,374 Im	126,389 Im	126,405 Im	126,420 Im	126,326 Im
	Yield	139,363 Fc	139,287 Fc	139,228 Fc	139,152 Fc	139,018 Fc
Wheat	Area harvested	6,050,953	5,822,173	5,566,385	3,953,102	4,957,300
	Production quantity	19,459,727	18,518,045	18,395,106	11,314,952	13,930,078
	Yield	32,160 Fc	31,806 Fc	33,047 Fc	28,623 Fc	28,100 Fc

Flag
No flag = Official data
* = Unofficial figure
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

Top of page

Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	148,768 Fm	148,700 Fm	148,700 Fm	148,700 Fm	148,700 Fm
Agriculture	Area	148,768 Fc	148,700 Fc	148,700 Fc	148,700 Fc	148,700 Fc
Agriculture area actually irrigated	Area	1,391 Q
Agriculture area certified organic	Area	3,617 W	3,180 W	2,844 W	3,064 W	3,016 W
Agriculture area under organic agric.	Area	3,617 W	3,180 W	2,844 W	3,064 W	3,016 W
Arable land	Area	39,200 Fm	39,200 Fm	39,200 Fm	39,200 Fm	39,200 Fm
Country area	Area	278,040 Q	278,040 Q	278,040 Q	278,040 Q	278,040 W
Cropland	Area	40,268 Fm	40,200 Fm	40,200 Fm	40,200 Fm	40,200 Fm
Forest land	Area	28,791 Q	28,899 Q	29,010 Q	29,097 Q	29,320 Fm
Inland waters	Area	4,371 Fm	4,371 Fm	4,371 Fm	4,371 Fm	4,371 Fm
Land area	Area	273,669 Fm	273,669 Fm	273,669 Fm	273,669 Fm	273,669 Fm
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	2,360 Fm	2,360 Fm	2,360 Fm	2,360 Fm	2,360 Fm
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	108,500 Fm	108,500 Fm	108,500 Fm	108,500 Fm	108,500 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	1,068 Q	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm	1,000 Fm
Land under temp. meadows and pastures	Area	4,400 Fm	4,400 Fm	4,400 Fm	4,400 Fm	4,400 Fm
Land under temporary crops	Area	32,000 Fm	32,000 Fm	32,000 Fm	32,000 Fm	32,000 Fm
Land with temporary fallow	Area	2,800 Fm	2,800 Fm	2,800 Fm	2,800 Fm	2,800 Fm
Naturally regenerating forest	Area	27,416 Q	27,555 Q	27,695 Q	27,812 Q	28,055 Fm
Other land	Area	96,110 Fc	96,070 Fc	95,959 Fc	95,872 Fc	95,649 Fc
Planted Forest	Area	1,375 Q	1,344 Q	1,315 Q	1,285 Q	1,265 Fm
Primary Forest	Area		1,738 Fm	1,738 Fm	1,738 Q	1,738 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
Q = Official data reported on FAO Questionnaires from countries
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Top of page

Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Argentina

Toolbox

Argentina

Index

Summary

Don't need the entire report?

List of Species

List of Species CSV Output

List of Animal Diseases

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

Agricultural Production

Land Usage