Antigua and Barbuda

Datasheet

Antigua and Barbuda

Index

Summary

Population, total
97,118 (2019)

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
16,600 (2019)

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ in millions)
1,611.79 (2019)

GDP (current US$ in millions)
1,661.96 (2019)

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
1.76 (2019)

World Development Indicators. The World Bank (CC-BY 4.0) https://data.worldbank.org/ [last updated: 28 May 2021]

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List of Species

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The table lists the species recorded in the Compendium for this region(from the full species datasheets). It includes species that are invasive in this region, those for which there is no data on invasive status, and also species that are not invasive in the region but are reported as invasive elsewhere. This summary table is based on all the information available.When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the distribution record. For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Domain	Kingdom	Phylum	Species	Distribution	Origin	Invasive	References
			Cucumis dipsaceus (hedgehog gourd)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Bacteria		Actinobacteria [phylum]	Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (sugarcane ratoon stunting disease)	Present			Bradbury (1986); CABI and EPPO (2000); EPPO (2022); CABI (Undated)
Bacteria		Firmicutes	Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae (lethal yellowing (LY))	Present			EPPO (2022); IPPC (2014); Myrie et al. (2014)
Bacteria		Proteobacteria	Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum (sugarcane gumming disease)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Chromista	Oomycota	Phytophthora infestans (Phytophthora blight)	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Guignardia citricarpa (citrus black spot)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Phomopsis vexans (Phomopsis blight of eggplant)	Present			CABI and EPPO (2008)
Eukaryota	Fungi	Ascomycota	Pseudocercospora angolensis (leaf spot of Citrus spp.)	Absent, Confirmed absent by survey			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Agrius cingulatus (pink-spotted hawkmoth)	Present			Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurocanthus woglumi (citrus blackfly)	Present, Localized			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly)	Present			Schotman (1989); NHM (undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aleurotrachelus atratus (palm-infesting whitefly)	Present	Introduced		Howard et al. (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Amblyomma variegatum (tropical bont tick)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Anastrepha obliqua (West Indian fruit fly)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Norrbom (2004); CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella aurantii (red scale)	Present			Ebeling (1959); Rose (1990); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale)	Present			NHM (1971)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aonidomytilus albus (tapioca scale)	Present	Native		Schotman (1989)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aphis craccivora (groundnut aphid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1983)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Artemia (brine shrimp)	Present	Native		Van (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiella hartii (yam scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Aspidiotus destructor (coconut scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1966)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly)	Present			Bedford et al. (1994); Brown et al. (1995); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Boophilus microplus	Present			CABI Data Mining (2001)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cactoblastis cactorum (cactus moth)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Callinectes sapidus (blue crab)	Present	Native		Tavares (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Chthamalus proteus	Present, Localized	Native		Southward (1975)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Coptotermes gestroi (Asian subterranean termite)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Evans et al. (2013)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Belkin and Heinemann (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Cylas formicarius (sweet potato weevil)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2011); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus brevipes (pineapple mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Dysmicoccus neobrevipes (grey pineapple mealybug)	Present			García Morales et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Ferrisia virgata (striped mealybug)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Helicoverpa zea (American cotton bollworm)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Heteropsylla cubana (leucaena psyllid)	Present			UK, CAB International (1988); FAO (1994); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	UK, CAB International (1971); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Insignorthezia insignis (greenhouse orthezia)	Present			Ben-Dov et al. (1998)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Liriomyza sativae (vegetable leaf miner)	Present			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kairo et al. (2000); CABI and EPPO (2015); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Mononychellus tanajoa (cassava green mite)	Absent, Unconfirmed presence record(s)			EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nezara viridula (green stink bug)	Present			UK, CAB International (1970)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Nipaecoccus nipae (spiked mealybug)	Present			Ben-Dov (1994); CABI and EPPO (2005)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)	Present	Introduced		Pollard (1999); CABI/EPPO (2012); Ahmed et al. (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pectinophora gossypiella (pink bollworm)	Present			UK, CAB International (1990); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phthorimaea operculella (potato tuber moth)	Present			CABI/EPPO (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Phyllocnistis citrella (citrus leaf miner)	Present			UK, CAB International (1986); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)	Present			CABI and EPPO (1999); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth)	Present			UK, CAB International (1967)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (mulberry scale)	Present			NHM (1972); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Saissetia oleae (olive scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1952)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Sitophilus zeamais (greater grain weevil)	Present			Champ and Dyte (1976)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)	Present	Introduced		ISSG (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Davis et al. (2001); CABI and EPPO (2010); Wetterer and Davis (2010); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera eridania (southern armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); CABI and EPPO (2006)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)	Present			EPPO (2022); Irving (1978)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)	Present	Introduced		Wetterer (2009)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Thrips palmi (melon thrips)	Present			CAB International and European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (1998); CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Toxoptera citricida (black citrus aphid)	Present, Few occurrences			CABI and EPPO (1998); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Arthropoda	Unaspis citri (citrus snow scale)	Present			UK, CAB International (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Anolis wattsi (Watts' anole)	Present, Widespread	Native		Daltry (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Canis lupus familiaris (dogs)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Capra hircus (goats)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Columba livia (pigeons)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Didelphis marsupialis (common opossum)	Present, Widespread	Native		IUCN (2015)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Felis catus (cat)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Hoagland et al. (1989); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Iguana iguana (iguana)	Present	Introduced		Lindsay and Mussington (2009);
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Molothrus bonariensis (shiny cowbird)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Lever (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban treefrog)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Frost (2018)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		Johnsgard and Carbonell (1996)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake)	Absent, Formerly present			Kairo et al. (2003); Powell and Henderson (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Passer domesticus (house sparrow)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Poecilia reticulata (guppy)	Present	Native		Froese and Pauly (2007)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Pterois volitans (lionfish)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Quiscalus lugubris (Carib grackle)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rachycentron canadum (cobia)	Present	Native		IUCN (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rattus rattus (black rat)	Present, Localized	Introduced	Invasive	Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Rhinella marina (cane toad)	Present	Introduced		Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) (2011); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	BirdLife International (2014); Seebens et al. (2017)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Sus scrofa [ISC] (feral pig)	Present	Introduced		IUCN (2012)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Chordata	Tilapia zillii (redbelly tilapia)	Present	Introduced		Seebens et al. (2017); Welcomme (1988); Froese and Pauly (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Achatina fulica (giant African land snail)	Present, Transient under eradication	Introduced	Invasive	Pollard et al. (2008); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Pinctada imbricata radiata (rayed pearl oyster)	Present	Native		Leal (2002)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Mollusca	Zachrysia provisoria (Cuban brown snail)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Robinson and Fields (2004)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Helicotylenchus multicinctus (banana spiral nematode)	Present			Schotman (1989); CABI and EPPO (2003)
Eukaryota	Metazoa	Nematoda	Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode)	Present			Walker et al. (1974); CABI and EPPO (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Christella dentata (soft fern)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Pteridophyta	Pteris vittata (Chinese ladder brake fern)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abrus precatorius (rosary pea)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon hirtum (Indian mallow)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Abutilon indicum (country mallow)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia farnesiana (huisache)	Present, Planted			ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia nilotica (gum arabic tree)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	ILDIS (2002); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acacia polyacantha (hook thorn)	Present, Planted			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Achyranthes aspera (devil's horsewhip)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Institution (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Acmella uliginosa (marsh para cress)	Present			Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Adenanthera pavonina (red-bead tree)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aeschynomene americana (shyleaf)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Agave americana (century plant)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed)	Present	Introduced		Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia lebbeck (Indian siris)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Albizia procera (white siris)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003); World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aleurites moluccanus (candlenut tree)	Present	Introduced		Krisnawati et al. (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Allamanda cathartica (yellow allamanda)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aloe vera (true aloe)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alpinia purpurata (red ginger)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Alysicarpus vaginalis (alyce clover)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus cruentus (red amaranth)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus dubius (spleen amaranth)	Present	Native		Smithsonian Institution (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Amaranthus spinosus (spiny amaranth)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ampelopsis arborea (peppervine)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Andropogon glomeratus (bushy bluestem)	Present	Native		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona glabra (pond apple)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona muricata (soursop)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona reticulata (bullock's heart)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Annona squamosa (sugar apple)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); World Agroforestry Centre (2010)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Antigonon leptopus (coral vine)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Argemone mexicana (Mexican poppy)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia elegans (elegant Dutchman’s pipe)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Aristolochia littoralis (elegant dutchman's pipe)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Arundo donax (giant reed)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Asclepias curassavica (bloodflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Azadirachta indica (neem tree)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bacopa monnieri (water hyssop)	Present			Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria lupulina (hophead Philippine violet)	Present, Widespread	Introduced	Naturalized	Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barleria prionitis (porcupine flower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Barringtonia asiatica (sea poison tree)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Basella alba (malabar spinach)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Batis maritima (saltwort)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bauhinia tomentosa (yellow bauhinia)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bidens pilosa (blackjack)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bixa orellana (annatto)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bocconia frutescens (plume poppy)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Boerhavia coccinea (scarlet spiderling)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bontia daphnoides (white alling)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa pertusa (pitted beard grass)	Present	Introduced		Paterson (1986)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bothriochloa saccharoides	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bougainvillea spectabilis (great bougainvillea)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Bromelia pinguin (wild pineapple)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Brugmansia suaveolens (white angel's trumpet)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (peacock flower)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); Young (2008); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Callisia repens (creeping inch-plant)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Calotropis procera (apple of sodom)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	World Agroforestry Centre (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Canna indica (canna lilly)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Capsicum annuum (bell pepper)	Present			FAO (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cardiospermum halicacabum (balloon vine)	Present, Widespread			Broome et al. (2007); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Carludovica palmata (Panama hat plant)	Present	Introduced		IUCN (2020)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cascabela thevetia (yellow oleander)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cassia fistula (Indian laburnum)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); ILDIS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina equisetifolia (casuarina)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Casuarina glauca (scaly oak (Australia))	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar)	Present	Native		USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass)	Present	Introduced		GBIF (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chamaecrista nictitans (sensitive partridge pea)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris radiata	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chloris virgata (feather finger grass)	Present			Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chromolaena odorata (Siam weed)	Present	Native		Gautier (1992)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cissus verticillata (possum grape vine)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)	Present			FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome rutidosperma (fringed spiderflower)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cleome viscosa (Asian spiderflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clerodendrum indicum (Turk's turban)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clidemia hirta (Koster's curse)	Present	Native		Francis et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clitoria ternatea (butterfly-pea)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Clusia rosea	Present	Native		Riffle (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cocos nucifera (coconut)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); Myrie et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Coix lacryma-jobi (Job's-tears)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Gould (1979)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Colocasia esculenta (taro)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Combretum indicum (Rangoon creeper)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cordia obliqua (clammy cherry)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos caudatus (wild cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cosmos sulphureus (sulphur cosmos)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Crotalaria retusa (rattleweed)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cucumis anguria (West Indian gherkin)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cyanthillium cinereum (little ironweed)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (crowfoot grass)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dalbergia sissoo	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura innoxia (downy thorn apple)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura inoxia (Downy Thornapple)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura metel (Hindu datura)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Datura stramonium (jimsonweed)	Present			Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Delonix regia (flamboyant)	Present, Planted			CABI (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Desmodium incanum (creeping beggerweed)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dichanthium aristatum (angelton bluestem)	Present	Introduced		Loveless (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dieffenbachia seguine (dumb cane)	Present	Native		Graveson (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Digitaria insularis (sourgrass)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea alata (white yam)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dolichandra unguis-cati (cat's claw creeper)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Drymaria cordata (tropical chickweed)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Duranta erecta (golden dewdrop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Dysphania ambrosioides (Mexican tea)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Echinochloa colona (junglerice)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Elephantopus mollis (elephant's foot)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eleusine indica (goose grass)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia coccinea (scarlet tasselflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia fosbergii (Florida tassel-flower)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Emilia sonchifolia (red tasselflower)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eragrostis amabilis (Japanese lovegrass)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites hieraciifolius (American burnweed)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Erechtites valerianifolius (tropical burnweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry)	Present	Introduced		Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia hypericifolia (graceful spurge)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Euphorbia tithymaloides (devil's backbone)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ficus microcarpa (Indian laurel tree)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flacourtia indica (governor's plum)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Flemingia strobilifera (wild hops)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galinsoga parviflora (gallant soldier)	Present			Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Galphimia gracilis (goldshower)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gliricidia sepium (gliricidia)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); WAC (2005)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth)	Present		Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Haematoxylum campechianum (logwood)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliconia bihai (macaw flower)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Heliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hippeastrum puniceum (Barbados lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Impatiens walleriana (busy lizzy)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Indigofera tinctoria (true indigo)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea hederifolia (scarlet-creeper )	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea nil (white edge morning-glory)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016); Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ipomoea quamoclit (cypress vine)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum fluminense (Brazilian jasmine)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jasminum multiflorum (star jasmine)	Present	Introduced		Howard (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha curcas (jatropha)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Jatropha gossypiifolia (bellyache bush)	Present			CSIRO (1998)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Justicia pectoralis (freshcut)	Present			Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Kalanchoe pinnata (cathedral bells)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia indica (Indian crape myrtle)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lagerstroemia speciosa (Pride of India)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lantana camara (lantana)	Present	Native		Francis et al. (1994)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Launaea intybacea (bitter lettuce)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lawsonia inermis (Egyptian privet)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna aequinoctialis (lesser duckweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2017)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lemna perpusilla (duckweed)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas candlestick)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leonurus japonicus (honeyweed)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Lepidium virginicum (Virginian peppercress)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa fusca (sprangletop)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leptochloa mucronata (mucronate sprangletop )	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena diversifolia	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Limnobium laevigatum (South American spongeplant)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm)	Present			Myrie et al. (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Luffa acutangula (angled luffa)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2016); Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mangifera indica (mango)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Manilkara zapota (sapodilla)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Maranta arundinacea (arrowroot)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Martynia annua (tiger's claw)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Megathyrsus maximus (Guinea grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark tree)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melia azedarach (Chinaberry)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Melicoccus bijugatus (Spanish lime)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia aegyptia (hairy woodrose)	Present	Native		Powell (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Merremia cissoides (roadside woodrose)	Present	Native		Powell (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mesosphaerum pectinatum (comb bushmint)	Present, Widespread	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa ceratonia (climbing mimosa)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant)	Present, Widespread	Native	Invasive	Loveless (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Mirabilis jalapa (four o'clock flower)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012); Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moorochloa eruciformis (sweet signal grass)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Moringa oleifera (horse radish tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nopalea cochenillifera (cochineal cactus)	Present, Only in captivity/cultivation	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Nymphaea ampla (dot-leaf water-lily)	Present			CABI Data Mining (2011)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ocimum gratissimum (African basil)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Odontonema nitidum (shrubby toothedthread)	Present	Native		Howard (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Oldenlandia corymbosa (flat-top mille graines)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Opuntia elatior (red-flower prickly pear)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pachira insignis (wild chestnut)	Present	Introduced		Bornstein (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Parthenium hysterophorus (parthenium weed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalidium geminatum (Egyptian paspalidium)	Present, Localized	Native		Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum conjugatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum distichum (knotgrass)	Present	Native		Chase (1929)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum fasciculatum (bull grass)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum millegrana (yerba brava)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum notatum (Bahia grass)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Paspalum virgatum (sword grass)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Passiflora suberosa (corkystem passionflower)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pennisetum purpureum (elephant grass)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Petiveria alliacea (guinea hen weed)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Physalis angulata (cutleaf groundcherry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pimenta racemosa (bay rum tree)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce)	Present			USDA-ARS (2009); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pithecellobium dulce (Manila tamarind)	Present, Planted	Introduced		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pluchea carolinensis (sourbush)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca pilosa (kiss-me-quick)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed)	Present			Wagner and Lorence (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Prosopis juliflora (mesquite)	Present, Planted			Johnston (1962); EPPO (2022)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Pseudelephantopus spicatus (false elephant’s foot)	Present	Native		Loveless (1960)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Psidium guajava (guava)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2012); FAO (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Ricinus communis (castor bean)	Present, Planted	Introduced	Invasive	Cronk and Fuller (1995)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Rivina humilis (bloodberry)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Roystonea oleracea (Caribbean royal palm)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Salvia occidentalis (West Indian sage)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Samanea saman (rain tree)	Present, Planted	Introduced		ILDIS (2002)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sansevieria hyacinthoides (African bowstring hemp)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Scaevola taccada (beach naupaka)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna bacillaris (whitebark senna)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna obtusifolia (sicklepod)	Present			Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna occidentalis (coffee senna)	Present			Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Senna siamea (yellow cassia)	Present	Introduced		World Agroforestry Centre (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sesbania sericea (silky sesban)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida acuta (sida)	Present, Widespread	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sida repens (Javanese fanpetals)	Present			Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Solanum mammosum (nipplefruit nightshade)	Present	Introduced		CABI (Undated); Broome et al. (2007); USDA-ARS (2014)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus asper (spiny sow-thistle)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sphagneticola trilobata (wedelia)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2013)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Spondias purpurea (red mombin)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus africanus (rat’s tail grass)	Present	Introduced		eMonocot (2016)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Sporobolus pyramidatus (whorled dropseed)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta cayennensis (blue snakeweed)	Present, Few occurrences	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Jamaica vervain)	Present			CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo grass)	Present	Native		CABI (Undated)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Stictocardia tiliifolia (spottedheart)	Present	Introduced		Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (2019); USDA-ARS (2019)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syngonium podophyllum (arrowhead vine)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium cumini (black plum)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003); Missouri Botanical Garden (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Syzygium jambos (rose apple)	Present, Planted	Introduced		Harris (1965)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tabebuia heterophylla (pink trumpet tree)	Present			USA, USDA-ARS (2008)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tamarindus indica (tamarind)	Present	Introduced	Invasive	Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tecoma stans (yellow bells)	Present	Native		Pelton (1964)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tephrosia candida (white tephrosia)	Present	Introduced		Kairo et al. (2003)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Terminalia catappa (Singapore almond)	Present	Introduced	Naturalized	Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thespesia populnea (portia tree)	Present			USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia alata (black eyed Susan)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Thunbergia fragrans (whitelady)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower)	Present	Introduced		USDA-ARS (2018); Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia spathacea (boat lily)	Present	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tradescantia zebrina (wandering jew)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tribulus cistoides (false puncture vine)	Present			Fournet and Hammerton (1991)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triphasia trifolia (limeberry)	Present, Widespread	Introduced		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Tripsacum latifolium (wideleaf gamagrass)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta rhomboidea (diamond burbark)	Present	Native		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Triumfetta semitriloba (burweed)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2015)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Turbina corymbosa (Christmas vine)	Present	Native		USDA-ARS (2018); Powell (1989)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urena lobata (caesar weed)	Present, Widespread	Native		Fournet and Hammerton (1991); Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa mutica (para grass)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Urochloa reptans (sprawling signalgrass)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Vachellia macracantha (porknut)	Present	Native		Broome et al. (2007)
Eukaryota	Plantae	Spermatophyta	Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)	Present	Introduced		Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012)
Virus			Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMV)	Present			Schotman (1989); CABI and EPPO (2009)
Virus			Sugarcane mosaic virus (sugarcane mosaic)	Present			EPPO (2022)

List of Species CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Species which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database and selected invasive species databases). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

List of Animal Diseases

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The table lists the animal diseases recorded in the Compendium for this region (from the full disease datasheets). For further information, please follow the link to the datasheet.

Disease	Distribution	References
anaplasmosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	Camus and Montenegro-James (1994); Camus and Barré (1995)
bluetongue	Absent, No presence record(s)	Homan et al. (1992)
fibropapillomatosis of sea turtles	Present	Williams et al. (1994)
heartwater	Present	Birnie et al. (1985); Vachiéry et al. (2008)
tuberculosis	Absent, No presence record(s)	CABI (Undated)

List of Animal Diseases CSV Output

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Generate a spreadsheet of the List of Animal Diseases which also includes records from basic datasheets.

Basic datasheets include data mined from various sources (including the CAB Abstracts database). Further confirmation of distribution status should be sought before use.

Download CSV file

Agricultural Production

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Crop		2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
Bananas	Area harvested	49 Im	45 Im	42 Im	40 Im	37 Im
	Production quantity	276 Im	273 Im	269 Im	265 Im	263 Im
	Yield	56,327 Fc	60,667 Fc	64,048 Fc	66,250 Fc	71,081 Fc
Beans, green	Area harvested	25 Im	25 Im	25 Im	25 Im	25 Im
	Production quantity	102 Im	101 Im	101 Im	100 Im	101 Im
	Yield	40,800 Fc	40,400 Fc	40,400 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,400 Fc
Cabbages and other brassicas	Area harvested	34 Im	33 Im	33 Im	33 Im	32 Im
	Production quantity	128 Im	129 Im	130 Im	130 Im	132 Im
	Yield	37,647 Fc	39,091 Fc	39,394 Fc	39,394 Fc	41,250 Fc
Carrots and turnips	Area harvested	102 Im	99 Im	96 Im	93 Im	90 Im
	Production quantity	306 Im	303 Im	300 Im	296 Im	292 Im
	Yield	30,000 Fc	30,606 Fc	31,250 Fc	31,828 Fc	32,444 Fc
Cassava	Area harvested	27 Im	27 Im	26 Im	26 Im	25 Im
	Production quantity	159 Im	153 Im	147 Im	141 Im	135 Im
	Yield	58,889 Fc	56,667 Fc	56,538 Fc	54,231 Fc	54,000 Fc
Cereals, Total	Area harvested	51 A	50 A	49 A	48 A	47 A
	Production quantity	80 A	79 A	77 A	76 A	75 A
	Yield	15,686 Fc	15,800 Fc	15,714 Fc	15,833 Fc	15,957 Fc
Chillies and peppers, green	Area harvested	21 Im	21 Im	21 Im	21 Im	21 Im
	Production quantity	100 Im	99 Im	99 Im	98 Im	99 Im
	Yield	47,619 Fc	47,143 Fc	47,143 Fc	46,667 Fc	47,143 Fc
Citrus Fruit, Total	Area harvested	94 A	93 A	93 A	92 A	91 A
	Production quantity	469 A	458 A	447 A	436 A	421 A
	Yield	49,894 Fc	49,247 Fc	48,065 Fc	47,391 Fc	46,264 Fc
Cucumbers and gherkins	Area harvested	18 Im	18 Im	18 F	19 Im	20 Im
	Production quantity	70 Im	76 Im	80 F	83 Im	85 F
	Yield	38,889 Fc	42,222 Fc	44,444 Fc	43,684 Fc	42,500 Fc
Eggplants (aubergines)	Area harvested	67 Im	66 Im	65 Im	64 Im	63 Im
	Production quantity	408 Im	404 Im	399 Im	395 Im	392 Im
	Yield	60,896 Fc	61,212 Fc	61,385 Fc	61,719 Fc	62,222 Fc
Fibre Crops Primary	Area harvested	599 A	600 A	600 A	600 A	600 A
	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
	Yield	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc	Fc
Fruit Primary	Area harvested	1,535 A	1,522 A	1,507 A	1,483 A	1,456 A
	Production quantity	10,177 A	10,157 A	10,134 A	10,115 A	10,065 A
	Yield	66,300 Fc	66,735 Fc	67,246 Fc	68,206 Fc	69,128 Fc
Fruit, tropical fresh nes	Area harvested	916 Im	915 Im	914 Im	913 Im	906 Im
	Production quantity	6,413 Im	6,444 Im	6,475 Im	6,509 Im	6,518 Im
	Yield	70,011 Fc	70,426 Fc	70,842 Fc	71,292 Fc	71,943 Fc
Lemons and limes	Area harvested	94 Im	93 Im	93 Im	92 Im	91 Im
	Production quantity	469 Im	458 Im	447 Im	436 Im	421 Im
	Yield	49,894 Fc	49,247 Fc	48,065 Fc	47,391 Fc	46,264 Fc
Maize	Area harvested	51 Im	50 Im	49 Im	48 Im	47 Im
	Production quantity	80 Im	79 Im	77 Im	76 Im	75 Im
	Yield	15,686 Fc	15,800 Fc	15,714 Fc	15,833 Fc	15,957 Fc
Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas	Area harvested	306 Im	302 Im	299 Im	296 Im	291 Im
	Production quantity	1,397 Im	1,397 Im	1,397 Im	1,397 Im	1,398 Im
	Yield	45,654 Fc	46,258 Fc	46,722 Fc	47,196 Fc	48,041 Fc
Melons, other (inc.cantaloupes)	Area harvested	95 Im	94 Im	93 Im	92 Im	91 Im
	Production quantity	1,128 Im	1,109 Im	1,089 Im	1,070 Im	1,047 Im
	Yield	118,737 Fc	117,979 Fc	117,097 Fc	116,304 Fc	115,055 Fc
Oilcrops	Area harvested	599 A	600 A	600 A	600 A	600 A
	Production quantity	105 A	105 A	105 A	105 A	105 A
	Yield	1,753 Fc	1,750 Fc	1,750 Fc	1,750 Fc	1,750 Fc
Oilcrops, Cake Equivalent	Area harvested	599 A	600 A	600 A	600 A	600 A
	Production quantity	34 A	34 A	34 A	34 A	34 A
	Yield	563 Fc	562 Fc	562 Fc	562 Fc	562 Fc
Oilcrops, Oil Equivalent	Area harvested	599 A	600 A	600 A	600 A	600 A
	Production quantity	11 A	11 A	11 A	11 A	11 A
	Yield	177 Fc	176 Fc	176 Fc	176 Fc	176 Fc
Onions, dry	Area harvested	47 Im	46 Im	44 Im	42 Im	41 Im
	Production quantity	382 Im	367 Im	351 Im	336 Im	321 Im
	Yield	81,277 Fc	79,783 Fc	79,773 Fc	80,000 Fc	78,293 Fc
Pineapples	Area harvested	75 Im	73 Im	66 Im	50 Im	40 Im
	Production quantity	494 Im	476 Im	457 Im	438 Im	418 Im
	Yield	65,867 Fc	65,205 Fc	69,242 Fc	87,600 Fc	104,500 Fc
Pumpkins, squash and gourds	Area harvested	32 Im	33 Im	33 Im	34 Im	35 Im
	Production quantity	337 Im	340 Im	343 Im	346 Im	350 Im
	Yield	105,313 Fc	103,030 Fc	103,939 Fc	101,765 Fc	100,000 Fc
Roots and Tubers, Total	Area harvested	136 A	133 A	130 A	126 A	123 A
	Production quantity	656 A	641 A	627 A	611 A	597 A
	Yield	48,235 Fc	48,195 Fc	48,231 Fc	48,492 Fc	48,537 Fc
Seed cotton	Area harvested	599 Im	600 F	600 F	600 F	600 F
	Production quantity	105 Im	105 F	105 F	105 F	105 F
	Yield	1,753 Fc	1,750 Fc	1,750 Fc	1,750 Fc	1,750 Fc
Sugar cane	Area harvested	M	M	M	M	M
Sugar cane	Production quantity	M	M	M	M	M
Sugar Crops Primary	Area harvested	A	A	A	A	A
Sugar Crops Primary	Production quantity	A	A	A	A	A
Sweet potatoes	Area harvested	44 Im	44 Im	44 Im	43 Im	43 Im
	Production quantity	289 Im	286 Im	284 Im	281 Im	279 Im
	Yield	65,682 Fc	65,000 Fc	64,545 Fc	65,349 Fc	64,884 Fc
Taro (cocoyam)	Area harvested	10 Im	10 Im	10 Im	10 Im	10 Im
	Production quantity	39 Im	40 Im	40 Im	40 Im	40 Im
	Yield	39,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc	40,000 Fc
Tomatoes	Area harvested	52 Im	52 Im	51 Im	50 Im	50 Im
	Production quantity	525 Im	514 Im	504 Im	494 Im	487 Im
	Yield	100,962 Fc	98,846 Fc	98,824 Fc	98,800 Fc	97,400 Fc
Vegetables Primary	Area harvested	490 A	476 A	460 A	455 A	447 A
	Production quantity	2,553 A	2,530 A	2,507 A	2,479 A	2,461 A
	Yield	52,102 Fc	53,151 Fc	54,500 Fc	54,484 Fc	55,056 Fc
Vegetables, fresh nes	Area harvested	92 Im	83 Im	74 F	74 Im	70 Im
	Production quantity	195 Im	197 Im	200 F	201 Im	202 Im
	Yield	21,196 Fc	23,735 Fc	27,027 Fc	27,162 Fc	28,857 Fc
Yams	Area harvested	55 Im	52 Im	50 Im	47 Im	45 Im
	Production quantity	169 Im	162 Im	156 Im	149 Im	143 Im
	Yield	30,727 Fc	31,154 Fc	31,200 Fc	31,702 Fc	31,778 Fc

Flag
A = Aggregate, may include official, semi-official, estimated or calculated data
F = FAO estimate
Fc = Calculated data
Im = FAO data based on imputation methodology
M = Data not available

Units
Area harvested = ha
Production quantity = tonnes
Yield = hg/ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

Land Usage

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Land Use		2018	2017	2016	2015	2014
Agricultural land	Area	9 Fm	9 Fm	9 Fm	9 Fm	9 Fm
Agriculture	Area	9 Fc	9 Fc	9 Fc	9 Fc	9 Fc
Arable land	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Country area	Area	44 W	44 W	44 W	44 W	44 W
Cropland	Area	5 Fm	5 Fm	5 Fm	5 Fm	5 Fm
Forest land	Area	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm	8 Fm	9 Fm
Land area	Area	44 W	44 W	44 W	44 W	44 W
Land area equipped for irrigation	Area	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 I
Land under perm. meadows and pastures	Area	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm	4 Fm
Land under permanent crops	Area	1 Fm	1 Fm	1 Fm	1 Fm	1 Fm
Other land	Area	27 Fc	27 Fc	27 Fc	27 Fc	26 Fc
Primary Forest	Area		0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm	0 Fm

Flag
Fc = Calculated data
Fm = Manual Estimation
I = Country data reported by International Organizations where the country is a member (Semi-official) - WTO, EU, UNSD, etc.
W = Data reported on country official publications or web sites (Official) or trade country files

Units
Area = 1000 ha

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2021). FAOSTAT - Food and agriculture data, http://www.fao.org/faostat/. Reproduced with permission.

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Invasive Species Compendium

Datasheet

Antigua and Barbuda

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